单元测评10 选修1 Unit 1 Relationships （Word练习）-【金版新学案】2027年高考英语高三总复习大一轮复习讲义（北师大版）

**基本信息** 以真实语境语篇为载体，系统整合不同题型解题方法，构建“语篇类型-题型特征-解题策略”三维知识逻辑，提升语言理解与思维分析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|6篇23题|细节题定位原文信息、推理题归纳上下文、主旨题抓主题句|应用文/记叙文/说明文等语篇类型与考查重点对应，培养信息筛选与逻辑推断能力| |阅读七选五|2篇10题|空格前后逻辑衔接分析（因果/转折/总分）|通过语篇结构理解，提升语篇组织与连贯思维，落实语言能力素养| |完形填空|1篇15题|语境词义辨析、上下文线索定位|以记叙文为载体，考查词汇在语境中的运用，强化语言综合运用能力| |语法填空|1篇10题|词形转换（名/动/形/副）、句法分析（从句/非谓语）|基于语篇的语法知识运用，衔接语言知识与语用能力，体现学习能力素养|

单元测评10　Unit 1　Relationships (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订!) A卷 (时间：45分钟　满分：50分) Ⅰ．阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共37.5分) A (2025·安徽省滁州市高三下一模) Sydney Opera House Tours 　　We offer three different tours of this iconic building． 　　The Essential Tour brings to life the story behind the design and construction of one of the world’s most famous landmarks．Using interactive audio-visual technology， your guide will take you on a memorable journey inside the youngest World Heritage．Afterwards， why not stay around and eat at the Studio Cafe？ Not only can you enjoy the best views in Sydney， you can claim a 20% reduction on the total cost of your meal． 　　Takes place： Daily between 9 am and 5 pm 　　Prices： Adults $35/Online $29.75 　　Discounts： Children of 16 and under $24.50 　　The Backstage Tour gives you backstage access to the Sydney Opera House．It is a unique opportunity to experience the real-life dramas behind the stage．You will also get to see inside the stars’ resting rooms．You might even get to stand on the concert hall stage， take up a conductor’s baton and imagine you are leading the performance! 　　Takes place： Daily at 7 am 　　Prices： $155.No discounts 　　Prior bookings are essential! 　　Notes： The tour includes up to 300 steps．Flat， rubber-soled shoes must be worn．For safety reasons， children of 12 years old and under are not permitted． 　　Opera High Tea consists of a tour where you will walk in the footsteps of world-class singers， dancers and musicians， followed by fine food and music in the Bennelong Dining Room．What could be better than a treat of delicious light snacks and soft drinks followed by a live recital by a leading Australian singer？ 　　Takes place：Every second Wednesday， 2 pm 　　Duration：1.5 hours 　　Prices：$145 per person 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要关于悉尼歌剧院三种不同游览项目的介绍，包括基本游览(The Essential Tour)、后台游览(The Backstage Tour)和歌剧下午茶游览(Opera High Tea)，介绍了每个游览项目的特色、时间、价格、注意事项等信息。 1.How much do a couple with their kindergarten-aged son pay at least for the Essential Tour？ A．$94.50.　　 B．$70. C．$84.　　 D．$78.75. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据文中The Essential Tour的价格信息“Adults $35/Online $29.75”以及“Discounts： Children of 16 and under $24.50”可知，一对夫妇在网上购买The Essential Tour门票需花费$29.75×2 = $59.5，幼儿园年龄的儿子门票价格为$24.50，所以总共花费$59.5＋$24.50=$84。故选C项。 2.What is TRUE about the Backstage Tour？ A．It requires advance booking． B．It involves interactive technology． C．It welcomes people of all ages． D．It offers a considerable discount． 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据The Backstage Tour部分的“Prior bookings are essential!”可知，后台游览需要提前预订。BCD选项均与原文实意不符。故选A项。 3.What can tourists do during Opera High Tea？ A．Take a walk with world-class singers． B．Taste snacks offered by a leading singer． C．Enjoy wonderful opera performances． D．Experience a whole day of relaxation． 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据Opera High Tea部分的“followed by fine food and music in the Bennelong Dining Room．What could be better than a treat of delicious light snacks and soft drinks followed by a live recital by a leading Australian singer？” 可知，游客在Opera High Tea游览中可以享受精彩的歌剧表演。故选C项。 B (2025·山东省菏泽市高三上期末) 　　When I was growing up， my mom often said that no matter what grades I got in school， as long as I did my best， she’d be proud of me．Then she added， “But if you didn’t get an A， I’ll know you didn’t do your best．” She said it with a smile， but I took it seriously： I shouldn’t settle for anything less than perfect．My greatest weakness is that I’m too much of a perfectionist． 　　Perfectionism is the desire to be 100% perfect．The goal is zero faults and no failures．In an increasingly competitive world， kids face growing pressure from parents to be perfect and severe criticism when they fall short．Every fault is a blow to their self-esteem (自尊)．I’ve lived it myself． 　　When I won the fifth-grade quiz bowl on world explorers， I beat myself up afterward for missing one question．How could I forget that the sea route to India was discovered by da Gama， but not Magellan？ When I made the finals of a Mortal Kombat tournament and won a lifetime pass to a local movie theater， I didn’t celebrate．Third place is the second loser．When I won the first prize in a math test， I was disappointed．Only a 98？ Not good enough．There was always a voice in the back of my mind whispering that it wasn’t enough and that I could have done better． 　　It was during my college years that I started to question the value of this perfectionism．I met people who didn’t seem to be weighed down by the same expectations， who accepted their mistakes and saw them as opportunities for growth rather than failures．They taught me that it was okay to be imperfect， that it was human to make mistakes， and that sometimes， the most important lessons come from our failures． 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从小到大追求完美，到大学时期因遇到一些人而改变对完美主义态度的成长故事。 4.What is Paragraph 1 mainly about？ A．Why the author became a perfectionist． B．The disadvantage of being a perfectionist． C．How the author got the good grades in school． D．The feeling of being grateful to the author’s mother． 答案：A 解析：段落大意题。根据第一段描述母亲的话“if you didn’t get an A， I’ll know you didn’t do your best”及作者的反应“I took it seriously： I shouldn’t settle for anything less than perfect”可知，本段主要解释作者成为完美主义者的原因。故选A。 5.What made the author unsatisfied with what had been achieved？ A．Blame from parents． B．Desire to get first prize． C．Eagerness to be perfect． D．Pressure of competitions． 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“Perfectionism is the desire to be 100% perfect．”及第三段作者在取得成绩后仍因小失误而自责的例子可知，对完美的渴望使作者不满足于已有成就。故选C。 6.What made the author change the attitude towards perfectionism？ A．Losing expectation to succeed． B．Realizing the harm of being perfect． C．Learning lessons from other people’s failure． D．Encountering those accepting imperfection． 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“I met people who didn’t seem to be weighed down by the same expectations， who accepted their mistakes．．．They taught me that it was okay to be imperfect”可知，遇到接受不完美的人改变了作者的态度。故选D。 7.Which column of a magazine may the text be taken from？ A．Parenting Styles． B．Coming-of-Age Stories． C．People of Achievement． D．Challenges Facing Youth． 答案：B 解析：文章出处题。全文以第一人称叙述作者从童年到大学期间对完美主义认知的转变，属于个人成长经历分享，故最可能出自“成长故事”栏目。故选B。 C (2025·东北三省四城市联考暨沈阳市高三下二模) 　　If you ever feel that the world is against you， you are not alone．We all have a tendency to assume that when anything goes wrong， the fault lies within some great tricks against us．If a co-worker fails the deadline， they must be trying to beat you to a promotion．When WiFi in a coffee shop is not working， the staff must be lying about having it to attract you in． 　　But the fact is that these simple explanations， which we tend to jump to， are barely true．Maybe your co-worker thought today was Tuesday， not Wednesday．Maybe the WiFi just went wrong．This is where Hanlon’s Razor comes in—a useful mental model that never considers what can be fully explained by neglect (疏忽) as doing harm on purpose． 　　Applying Hanlon’s Razor， a useful tool for rapid decision-making and intelligent comprehension， in our daily lives makes us less judgmental and improves reasoning skills．Meanwhile， Hanlon’s Razor allows us to have more empathy (同理心) and teaches us not to assume the worst intention in the actions of others， the value of which is most pronounced in relationships， business matters， and personal happiness． 　　We all lead complex lives where things are constantly going wrong．When this occurs， a common response is to blame the nearest person and assume they have bad intention．When someone messes up around us， we forget how many times we， too， have done the same．Instead， we regard 　the perpetrator　 as a source of intense annoyance． 　　To assume intention in such a situation is likely to worsen the problem．None of us can ever know what someone else wants．Inability or neglect is far more likely to be the genuine cause than the desire to hurt．When a situation causes us to become angry or upset， it can be valuable to consider if those emotions are justified．Often， the best way to react to other people causing us problems is by seeking to communicate with them， not to dismiss them．In this way， we can avoid repeats of the same situation． 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章指出人们常误将错误归咎于他人恶意，而实际上多为无心之失，倡导理性判断、减少揣测，以同理心和沟通化解矛盾。 8.What do we usually do when things fail？ A．Accept true ill intention． B．Change current situations． C．Seek reliable assistance． D．Misplace blame on others． 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“We all have a tendency to assume that when anything goes wrong， the fault lies within some great tricks against us．”及第四段“a common response is to blame the nearest person”可知，事情出错时，人们常错误地将责任归咎于他人。故选D。 9.What can we learn about Hanlon’s Razor？ A．It is a way to tackle colleagues’ problems． B．It is a device for restoring WiFi connection． C．It avoids taking neglect as intentional harm． D．It identifies who is to blame for making errors． 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“Hanlon’s Razor．．．never considers what can be fully explained by neglect(疏忽) as doing harm on purpose”可知，该原则避免将疏忽误认为故意伤害。故选C。 10.What does the underlined “the perpetrator” in Paragraph 4 refer to？ A．The mind reader． B．The event planner． C．The error maker． D．The problem solver． 答案：C 解析：词义猜测题。根据第四段画线词上文“When someone messes up around us”及“we regard the perpetrator as a source of intense annoyance”可推知，the perpetrator指代前文“把事情搞砸的人”。故选C。 11.What is advised to do when others cause a problem？ A．Lend them a hand． B．Turn a blind eye to them． C．Put them on the spot． D．Exchange ideas with them． 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“the best way to react．．．is by seeking to communicate with them”可知，建议在他人引发问题时与其沟通交流。故选D。 D (2025·黑龙江省绥化市高三上期末) 　　Energy crops can be used for heat， electricity and even biofuels like bioethanol．They will become more important as the world turns away from fossil (化石) fuels．In a new study， researchers from Surrey have shown that where you choose to plant energy crops makes a big difference to biodiversity (生物多样性)． 　　A detailed analysis has shown that planting energy crops on existing agricultural land in places like China and Central Europe could minimize harm to biodiversity compared to planting them elsewhere．Planting in these locations could then allow agricultural land in other places to be restored to natural habitats， maximizing the benefits to biodiversity．The study is published in the Journal of Applied Ecology． 　　Sophie Tudge， who carried out the research at Surrey’s Center for Environment and Sustainability， said， “Our study suggests that， as far as biodiversity is concerned， it is always best to restore farmland to nature rather than re-plant it with energy crops．” 　　“Yet， we are realists．In the future， more fuel will come from crops， and it is far better to plant them on existing farms than to destroy remaining natural habitats．We have shown that where you plant those crops makes a huge difference to how many species continue to grow healthily，”she added． 　　When farmland is restored to nature， it creates new habitats for many species．Using that land to plant energy crops instead can be a missed opportunity to improve biodiversity．Given that energy crops need to be planted somewhere， researchers calculated which locations would have the smallest net impact on biodiversity． 　　They studied which habitats contained the richest mix of species．They then compared that information with maps of land use and information about where energy crops could produce the biggest yields．The researchers found that the harm to biodiversity could be minimized in places like Central Europe and the east coasts of the U．S．and China．However， food security， farmers’ willingness， and surrounding energy infrastructure (基础设施 ) are also important．After all， we depend on them to grow crops． 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了能源作物对生物多样性的影响，以及研究人员在种植地点选择上的发现和建议。 12.Why are China and Central Europe mentioned in Paragraph 2？ A．To prove the importance of agriculture． B．To confirm the conclusion of the new study． C．To show the harm of the energy crop planting． D．To point out the link between biodiversity and crops． 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段“A detailed analysis has shown that planting energy crops on existing agricultural land in places like China and Central Europe could minimize harm to biodiversity...”可知，提到中国和中欧是为了确认新研究的结论，即在这些地方种植能源作物对生物多样性危害最小。故选B。 13.What does Sophie Tudge think of restoring farmland to nature？ A．Unrealistic．　　 B．Unnecessary． C．Possible．　　 D．Successful． 答案：A 解析：推理判断题。根据文章第三段Sophie Tudge说的“as far as biodiversity is concerned， it is always best to restore farmland to nature...”和第四段“Yet， we are realists．In the future， more fuel will come from crops...”可知，她认为将农田恢复为自然状态虽好但不太现实。故选A。 14.What should be done in energy crop planting areas？ A．Bringing in foreign species． B．Increasing the planting areas． C．Motivating the local farmers． D．Ensuring the diversity of crops． 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“However， food security， farmers’ willingness， and surrounding energy infrastructure(基础设施) are also important．After all， we depend on them to grow crops．”可知，在能源作物种植区，激励当地农民很重要。故选C。 15.What can be the best title for the text？ A．Biodiversity Desperately Needs to Be Restored B．Energy Crops Will Play an Important Role in the World C．Fossil Fuels Will Eventually Be Replaced by Energy Crops D．The Distribution of Energy Crops Could Affect Biodiversity 答案：D 解析：标题归纳题。根据全文内容，尤其是第一段“where you choose to plant energy crops makes a big difference to biodiversity”和全文围绕能源作物分布对生物多样性影响的讨论可知，文章最佳标题是“能源作物的分布可能影响生物多样性”。故选D。 Ⅱ．阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分) (2025·江西省三新教研共同体高三下3月联考) 　　One mindset that can significantly enhance your bonds with those you love is viewing people in your life as a prize．　　1　　， its key point lies in developing a deep appreciation for other people’s qualities and contributions， which should be based on genuine dispositions (性情) of the practitioners．Here’s why this approach matters． 　　Boost self-respect．Feeling lucky to have someone in your life can enhance your self-worth．　　2　　： When you value another， you also feel appreciated in being chosen by someone that has common interests or topics．This mutual admiration can elevate the confidence of both people． 　　　　3　　．Gratitude has a way of opening doors to honest and positive conversations．True gratitude lies in valuing who they are at their core．When you express appreciation for the qualities of those you love， it sets the tone for a relationship built on respect and understanding． 　　Bring positive reinforcement．When you view others in your life as a prize， it inspires you to actively nurture your relationships．　　4　　， creating a cycle of positive reinforcement．This， in turn， strengthens your bonds and deepens your emotional connections with others． 　　Reduce self-satisfaction．　　5　　．The prize mindset is most effective when it’s held in common．Viewing those close to you as a prize encourages mindfulness， effort and patience， reminding you to cherish their presence and put effort into maintaining a fulfilling connection． A．It is a two-way street B．Value formal conversations C．Promote healthy communication D．While this concept may initially sound like a competition E．Expressing love， respect， and appreciation becomes second nature F．Now that one-side selflessness appears to be the least useless method G．Relationships often become weaker when both take each other for granted 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了感恩他人是如何增强你的人际关系的。 1.答案：D 解析：根据下文“its key point lies in developing a deep appreciation for other people’s qualities and contributions， which should be based on genuine dispositions (性情) of the practitioners．”可知，下文具体解释了什么是“将生活中的人视为奖品”，D项能够引起下文，虽然这个概念最初听起来像是一场比赛，但其关键在于培养对他人品质和贡献的深刻欣赏。故选D。 2.答案：A 解析：根据下文“When you value another， you also feel appreciated in being chosen by someone that has common interests or topics．”可知，下文告诉我们当你珍视他人时，也会给自己带来好处，A项表示珍视是互相的，当你珍视他人时，也会被他人珍视。故选A。 3.答案：C 解析：根据下文“Gratitude has a way of opening doors to honest and positive conversations．”可知，感恩可以带来诚实和积极的对话，C项能够概括段落主要内容，下文具体介绍了感恩是如何帮助我们促进健康沟通的，因为它可以带来诚实和积极的对话。故选C。 4.答案：E 解析：根据上文“When you view others in your life as a prize， it inspires you to actively nurture your relationships．”可知，感恩可以激励你积极培养人际关系，E项能够承接上文，介绍了如何感恩他人，且能够引起下文，表达爱、尊重和欣赏成为第二天性，一起创造积极强化的循环。故选E。 5.答案：F 解析：根据下文“The prize mindset is most effective when it’s held in common．”可知，我们要把奖项心态保持一致，F项能够引起下文，单方面的无私无用，我们要保持心态一致，双方都要学会感恩。故选F。 B卷 (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订!) (时间：45分钟　满分：62.5分) Ⅰ．阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共20分) A (2025·湖北省十堰市高三上期末) 　　Animals and plants also live and thrive on public squares．This creates opportunities for greater biodiversity and well-being for the human population．Researchers at the Technical University of Munich (TUM) have studied at 103 locations in Munich how various factors affect flora and fauna (动植物)．They advocate a close examination of local conditions and a more nature-focused approach to the design of public spaces． 　　Together with his team， Wolfgang Weisser， Professor of Terrestrial Ecology at TUM， looked at such factors as size， the occurrence of lawn， plant and tree growth， artificial light sources and green in the surroundings of the 103 public squares in Munich．The squares varied from almost entirely sealed (封闭的) to park-like squares． 　　Their results show， with Munich as an example， how greatly the different spaces can differ in the animals and other organisms that can live there．At the heavily sealed Marienplatz， the researchers counted only 20 species， with just one bird and moss species as well as insects and bat species．Meanwhile， at Pfrontener Platz， a space with lawns， bushes and trees， they found 156 taxa， including 21 different kinds of birds．At Johannisplatz， 118 species are present， as it has trees， hedges and some grassy areas despite being sealed to a relatively large extent． 　　Unsurprisingly， more plants are beneficial to many animal species．This is a factor that urban planning models already take into account．However， the study also shows that lawns， trees and bushes vary widely in terms of the diversity and numbers of the species they attract．So far， public spaces are designed with humans in mind， with little consideration to animals and other species． 　　The researchers concluded that the chances for greater biodiversity are increased if， instead of applying the same patterns to every location， planners take into account the local conditions and the needs of different species．To encourage more bee species， for example， they should not only plant nectar-bearing flowers， but also provide open space as habitat for bees and a source of nest-building material． 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了慕尼黑工业大学(TUM)的研究，探讨了城市公共空间设计中考虑当地条件和不同物种需求的重要性，以促进生物多样性。 1.What does the study at TUM focus on？ A．The best locations for flora and fauna． B．Factors to be considered in square design． C．The impact of local conditions on biodiversity． D．The best way for humans and flora and fauna to get along． 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Researchers at the Technical University of Munich (TUM) have studied ...a more nature-focused approach to the design of public spaces．”可知，TUM的研究聚焦于设计公共广场时需要考虑的各种因素。故选B。 2.What can we know from Paragraph 3？ A．Animals expand in sealed parks． B．Open parks support more biodiversity． C．Open parks are not fit for birds to stay． D．Closed parks are as good as open ones． 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。根据文章第三段“At the heavily sealed Marienplatz... they found 156 taxa...”可知，高度封闭的广场物种稀少，而开放的、有绿化的广场物种丰富，由此可推知开放的公园支持更多的生物多样性。故选B。 3.What does the study say about urban greenery？ A．It varies in attracting species． B．It will replace artificial lights． C．It has nothing to do with species． D．It is well planned in urban buildings． 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段“However， the study also shows that lawns， trees and bushes vary widely in terms of the diversity and numbers of the species they attract．”可知，研究指出城市绿地在吸引物种的多样性和数量方面存在很大差异。故选A。 4.What can be the best title for the text？ A．Enhancing Urban Development： Considering Local Species’ Needs B．Human-animal Coexistence： Integrating Nature into City Designing C．Urban Ecosystems： Challenges for Plants and Animals in Urban Spaces D．Biodiversity in the City： Designing Urban Spaces for Humans and Animals 答案：D 解析：标题归纳题。根据全文内容，尤其是最后一段“planners take into account the local conditions and the needs of different species”以及文中关于如何设计城市空间以同时惠及人类和动植物的讨论可知，文章最佳标题是“城市中的生物多样性：为人类和动物设计城市空间”。故选D。 B (2025·山东济南市高三一模) 　　In conversations with strangers，people commonly tend to think they should speak less than half the conversation time to be likable．But we’ve discovered this idea is wrong．Our data shows that people tend to think they should speak about 45% of the time to be likable in a one-on-one conversation with someone new．However，it appears speaking up a bit more is actually a better strategy． 　　In our research，we randomly assigned people to speak for 30%，40%，50%，60% of the time in a conversation with someone new．We found that the more they spoke，the more they were liked by their new partners．This was only one study with 116 participants，but the outcome is supported by other researchers’ findings．For example，a previous study randomly assigned one in a pair to take on the role of “speaker” and the other to take on the role of “listener”． After engaging in 12-minute interactions，listeners liked speakers more than speakers liked listeners because listeners felt more similar to speakers than speakers did to listeners．This outcome suggests the reason people prefer those who speak up： Learning more about a new partner can make you feel like you have more in common with him or her． 　　Further，we assigned people to speak for up to 70% and even 90% of the time．The result shows it is not an ideal strategy．Our research does not suggest people hold down a conversational partner but rather that they feel comfortable speaking up more than they usually might． 　　Research like ours can help people gain a more reasonable understanding of social interactions with new people and become more confident about how to make a good first impression．It has the obvious benefit of allowing us to carefully control speaking time．However，it does not reflect more natural conversations．Future research should figure out whether our findings generalize to more natural interactions． 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项关于如何与陌生人互动交往的研究。 5.What is the common belief concerning conversations with strangers？ A．Speaking a little less is preferred． B．Speaking half the time is the best． C．Listeners are more likable than speakers． D．Listeners fail to control the conversations． 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“In conversations with strangers，people commonly tend to think they should speak less than half the conversation time to be likable．”可知，关于与陌生人交谈的普遍看法是“少说一点是最好的”，故选A。 6.How was the research carried out？ A．By analyzing speaking habits． B．By making comparisons． C．By listing examples． D．By collecting data． 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“In our research，we randomly assigned people to speak for 30%，40%，50%，60% of the time in a conversation with someone new．We found that the more they spoke，the more they were liked by their new partners．”可知，研究是通过“比较说话时间”来实施的。故选B。 7.What is the disadvantage of the research？ A．The conversation time is limited． B．Further study is hard to continue． C．The findings are less widely applicable． D．Interactions with strangers are missing． 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中“However，it does not reflect more natural conversations．Future research should figure out whether our findings generalize to more natural interactions．”可知，这项研究的缺点是“这些发现的适用性不那么广泛”，故选C。 8.In which situation can the research finding be applied？ A．Attending a family gathering． B．Partying with your friends． C．Meeting a new teacher． D．Making a public speech． 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了一项关于如何与陌生人互动交往的研究，该研究发现可以应用于“与一位新老师初次见面”，其中new是关键词，故选C。 Ⅱ．阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分) (2025·江西省六校高三下第二次联考) 　　Talking over text is a convenient way to get to know someone new or catch up with old friends， but sometimes it can be hard to figure out what to say next．　　1　　． 　　Ask open-ended questions．Open-ended questions require more thoughtful and detailed responses．　　2　　．If the other person just told you something about themselves， ask them to elaborate on that， or come up with your own open-ended question．This gives the other person an opportunity to talk about their interests in-depth． 　　　　3　　．Ask the other person to tell you about something．To have a good conversation， both people should be asking and answering questions．If you feel like you’ve mainly been talking about yourself， redirect the conversation to the other person． 　　Avoid dry， short answers．　　4　　．Remember， conversations are a two-way street， so make sure you put in the effort to respond to the person you’re texting．If someone asks you a question and you give them a one-word answer， you’re forcing them to do all the work to keep the conversation flowing． 　　Ask about the other person’s day．Show them you’re interested in their life．Asking about someone’s day is a pretty low-effort question that can actually lead to a lot of interesting conversations．Consider also telling them something about your day， so you have something to talk about if they don’t have much to add． 　　Ask follow-up questions．Let the other person elaborate on their responses．Instead of moving on with the conversation， ask follow-up questions about what the other person just said．　　5　　 and making an effort to engage with them． A．Find the shared interest B．Shift the focus to the other person C．It’s better to give the other person something to work with D．Luckily， there are a ton of ways you can keep things interesting E．This means that you are avoiding getting involved in a boring topic F．This shows them that you’re paying attention to what they’re saying G．They encourage the other person to answer with more than “yes” or “no” 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讨论了如何通过文本聊天与新人建立联系或与老朋友保持联系，并提供了几种有效的对话技巧。 1.答案：D 解析：前文“but sometimes it can be hard to figure out what to say next”提到通过文字交流有时很难知道接下来该说什么，后文“Ask open-ended questions．”“Avoid dry， short answers．”等各段落则具体介绍了一些让交流更顺畅、有趣的方法。由此可知，设空句为承上启下句，既承接前文话题“文字交流”，也能引出后文“交流方法”。D选项在句意方面起到了承上启下的作用，引出后文的具体方法。故选D项。 2.答案：G 解析：前文“Open-ended questions require more thoughtful and detailed responses．”指出开放式问题需要更有深度和思考的回答，由此推知，设空句应是就该话题“开放式问题”进行进一步的解释，以使读者理解开放式问题的有用之处。G选项进一步说明了开放式问题的特点和作用，与前文逻辑连贯。故选G项。 3.答案：B 解析：设空句为该段主题句，应是该段主旨。根据后文内容“Ask the other person to tell you about something．To have a good conversation， both people should be asking and answering questions．If you feel like you’ve mainly been talking about yourself， redirect the conversation to the other person．”可知，该段主要内容是要让对方讲述一些事情，当感觉自己主要在谈论自己时，要把对话引向对方。B选项符合该段主旨，能够概括该段内容。故选B项。 4.答案：C 解析：根据主题句“Avoid dry， short answers．”可知，该段强调“避免回答得过于简短和枯燥”。设空句紧跟其后，应是具体解释什么样的回答是不简短的。选项C是对“不简短”的解释，同时表示一种建议或推荐，符合上下文的语气和逻辑。故选C项。 5.答案：F 解析：前文“Instead of moving on with the conversation， ask follow-up questions about what the other person just said．”提出要就对方的话题跟进，这是一项建议，由此推知，设空句应是就该建议的好处进行说明，以说服读者。F选项解释了问跟进问题的作用和意义，与前文逻辑一致。故选F项。 Ⅲ．完形填空(每小题1分，共15分) (2025·安徽省“江南十校”高三下一模) 　　I whispered to myself， “A five-day art camp at White Cliff this summer．” White Cliff was really　　1　　 for an enthusiastic painter like me．But at the 　　2　　 of going there alone， I had butterflies in my stomach．Later， I dialed my only friend Emily’s number， only to discover that she would be otherwise 　　3　　．I sighed and dropped my head．I had really had a hard time jumping into something without 　　4　　 faces around．　　5　　， I went outside to draw the Westons’ towering pine tree．Sitting on the stairs， I thought about the art camp and wished to feel a little 　　6　　．But by the time I started sketching， I had convinced myself that 　　7　　 the camp was my content decision． 　　I carefully　　8　　 the pine’s strong trunk， straight and solid， and added the graceful branches．Once lost in my sketching， I 　　9　　 noticed the fly buzzing around me．Hence， I jumped when Mr．Weston suddenly remarked， “You’ve captured the essence of the tree’s 　　10　　 beautifully on paper．” “Thanks．” I smiled， glancing up．“If you spread out the roots near the surface， the tree could 　　11　　 sufficient water and soar even higher．” I noticed the knobby bumps (疙瘩状突起) of roots 　　12　　 out of the ground all around the tree．I’d never realized how 　　13　　 a tree’s roots stretched outward．It struck me that if I wanted to grow， I had to start 　　14　　 too． 　　That evening， I filled out the art camp application， ready to stretch my　　15　　 out into new earth．I thought I am the pine． 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者夏天去White Cliff参加为期五天的艺术夏令营，但是因为没有熟人，作者一开始感到不安，想不去。后来在绘画过程中感受到了树木延伸自己的根来成长，于是决定参加夏令营，来延伸自己的“根”。 1.A．unbelievable　　B．irresistible C．uncontrollable　　D．irreplaceable 答案：B 解析：根据后文“for an enthusiastic painter like me”可知，White Cliff的景色让画家难以抗拒。故选B。 2.A．sight　　 B．thought C．request　　 D．core 答案：B 解析：根据后文“of going there alone， I had butterflies in my stomach”可知，指独自去夏令营的想法让作者不安，故选B。 3.A．rejected　　 B．attracted C．occupied　　 D．addicted 答案：C 解析：根据上文“Later， I dialed my only friend Emily’s number， only to discover that she would be otherwise”中only to do sth表示“意外发现”以及后文“I sighed and dropped my head．”可知，作者的朋友在忙，没空理会作者，故选C。 4.A．familiar　　 B．gentle C．confident　　 D．beautiful 答案：A 解析：根据上文“going there alone”可知，作者要独自去，没有熟悉的人在夏令营。故选A。 5.A．Delighted　　 B．Relieved C．Shocked　　 D．Frustrated 答案：D 解析：根据上文“I had really had a hard time”以及作者要去的夏令营没有熟人在，作者感到沮丧，故选D。 6.A．cleverer　　 B．luckier C．happier　　 D．braver 答案：D 解析：根据后文“I had convinced myself”可知，作者开始说服自己，劝自己勇敢一点，故选D。 7.A．skipping　　 B．attending C．reserving　　 D．delaying 答案：A 解析：上文“I had really had a hard time jumping into something without”提到作者没有熟人在的情况下，感到不安，结合后文“That evening， I filled out the art camp application”可知，作者终于决定参加，一开始决定不参加，故选A。 8.A．wrote　　 B．watched C．drew　　 D．cut 答案：C 解析：呼应上文“I went outside to draw the Westons’ towering pine tree”指作者细心地画出了松树粗壮的树干，故选C。 9.A．desperately　　 B．narrowly C．barely　　 D．suddenly 答案：C 解析：根据上文“Once lost in my sketching”可知，作者专注绘画，几乎没有注意到苍蝇。故选C。 10.A．magic　　 B．function C．mystery　　 D．strength 答案：D 解析：根据后文“soar even higher”以及“I noticed the knobby bumps(疙瘩状突起) of roots”提到树能吸收足够的水分，长得更高，以及树根突出了地面，都体现了树的力量。故选D。 11.A．supply　　 B．fetch C．absorb　　 D．contain 答案：C 解析：根据上文“spread out the roots near the surface， the tree could”以及后文“sufficient water”可知，树根伸到接近地表的地方，是为了吸收足够的水分来长大。故选C。 12.A．sticking　　 B．hiding C．digging　　 D．lifting 答案：A 解析：根据后文“out of the ground all around the tree”指树根突出了地面，应用stick out of。故选A。 13.A．well　　 B．far C．deep　　 D．long 答案：B 解析：根据上文“If you spread out the roots near the surface”以及下文“a tree’s roots stretched outward”可知，此处指树根延伸很远。故选B。 14.A．reaching out　　 B．growing up C．wising up　　 D．turning out 答案：A 解析：根据上文“If you spread out the roots near the surface”以及“a tree’s roots stretched outward”可知，和树一样，要长得更大，就需要向外延伸自己。故选A。 15.A．life　　 B．roots C．camp　　 D．interests 答案：B 解析：呼应上文“a tree’s roots stretched outward”指作者把申请艺术营比喻成把自己树根延伸到新的土地上，故选B。 Ⅳ．语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) (2025·山西省高三下一模) 　　Tan Dun is not a new face at the Beijing Music Festival．The Academy Award and Grammy Award-winning composer of Crouching Tiger， Hidden Dragon has been 1.　　　　　regular visitor in the past 30 years．However，2.　　　　　　　　 is special for the 2024 event is the Ancient Bells of Peking’s Central Axis composed by Tan， who was inspired by Beijing’s Central Axis—a 7.8-kilometer-long north-south line running through the capital’s historical center， successfully 3.　　　　　　　　 (add) to the UNESCO World Heritage (遗产) List on July 27， 2024. 　　His music， a 4.　　　　　　　 (harmony) combination of Western and Eastern classical traditions， is firmly believed by experts to have the power 5.　　　　　　　　 (unite) people across cultures．The Ancient Bells of Peking’s Central Axis reflects Tan’s deep appreciation for China’s ancient history， while also 6.　　　　　　　　 (illustrate) the connection between tradition and modernity． 　　Tan’s musical journey began in rural Hunan， where he 7.　　　　　　　　 (draw) to local folk operas and the sounds of nature．These early experiences shaped his musical identity， which later influenced works like Passacaglia： Secret of Wind and Birds．This piece 8.　　　　　　　　 (skillful) combines traditional Chinese instruments with modern digital sounds， showing Tan’s philosophy that music goes through time and space， linking different generations and cultures． 　　For Tan， music is more than just an art form—it is a bridge between East and West．His 9.　　　　　　　　 (compose)， enriched by his cultural understanding， continues to push the boundaries 10.　　　　　　　　 classical music while honoring his heritage， demonstrating how music can connect East and West and bring people together across time and space． 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了著名作曲家谭盾在北京音乐节上的重要地位以及他最新创作的音乐作品《北京中轴龙脉之钟》的独特意义。 1.答案：a 解析：考查冠词。visitor是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，regular是发音以辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a。故填a。 2.答案：what 解析：考查主语从句。“　　　　　　　　 is special for the 2024 event”是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示“……的事情”，因此空格处用what引导主语从句。故填what。 3.答案：added 解析：考查非谓语动词。who引导的从句中谓语是was inspired，空格处用非谓语动词，Beijing’s Central Axis和add之间是动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动。故填added。 4.答案：harmonious 解析：考查形容词。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词combination，harmony的形容词是harmonious，意为“和谐的”。故填harmonious。 5.答案：to unite 解析：考查非谓语动词。have the power do sth是固定短语，意为“有力量做某事”，因此空格处用不定式to unite。故填to unite。 6.答案：illustrating 解析：考查状语从句的省略。while引导的时间状语从句中用现在进行时，用it指代The Ancient Bells of Peking’s Central Axis，因此while引导的从句是while it is also illustrating，状语从句中主语和主句的主语一致，且从句中有be动词时，可省略从句中的主语和be动词，因此空格处是illustrating。故填illustrating。 7.答案：was drawn 解析：考查时态、语态和主谓一致。空处是从句谓语动词，由主句谓语began可知，句子用一般过去时，主语he与draw之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语he是单数，be动词用was。故填was drawn。 8.答案：skillfully 解析：考查副词。空格处修饰动词combines，应用副词skillfully，意为“巧妙地”，作状语。故填skillfully。 9.答案：composition 解析：考查名词。根据空前的形容词性物主代词His并结合句意可知，空处需用名词composition，这里指的是谭盾的“作品”这一整体概念，因此空格处用单数。故填composition。 10.答案：of 解析：考查介词。boundaries和classical music之间是所属关系，因此空格处用of表所属，故填of。 学生用书⬇第127页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $