单元测评8 必修3 Unit 8 Green Living （Word练习）-【金版新学案】2027年高考英语高三总复习大一轮复习讲义（北师大版）

**基本信息** 以“绿色生活”主题为载体，整合多体裁语篇（应用文、记叙文、说明文），通过题型分类解析构建“定位-分析-推理”三阶解题体系，强化语言能力与环保意识的融合。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|4篇（含细节、推理等题型）|细节题定位原文关键信息，推理题分析上下文逻辑，主旨题梳理段落结构|围绕生态保护（栖息地恢复）、可持续发展（火砖技术）等主题，构建“现象-原理-应用”认知链条| |阅读七选五|2篇|空格前后语义衔接（如因果、转折），段落主旨匹配|从植物养护到生态旅游，体现“问题-解决方案”逻辑| |完形填空|1篇|语境词义辨析，情感线索追踪|通过植物养护与人生感悟，渗透“控制-适应”辩证思维| |语法填空|1篇|固定搭配（find it+adj）、非谓语动词、从句引导词等|以“海绵城市”为例，展示语法在环保主题中的应用|

单元测评8　Unit 8　Green Living (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订!) A卷 (时间：45分钟　满分：50分) Ⅰ．阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共37.5分) A (2025·四川省自贡市高三下二模) HABITAT RESTORATION TEAM 　　Help restore and protect Marin’s natural areas from the Marin Headlands to Bolinas Ridge．We’ll explore beautiful park sites while conducting invasive (侵入的) plant removal， winter planting， and seed collection．Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting endangered species across the ridges and valleys． GROUPS 　　Groups of five or more require special arrangements and must be confirmed in advance．Please review the List of Available Projects and fill out the Group Project Request Form． AGE， SKILLS， WHAT TO BRING 　　Volunteers aged 10 and over are welcome．Read our Youth Policy Guidelines for youth under the age of 15. 　　Bring your completed Volunteer Agreement Form．Volunteers under the age of 18 must have the parent/guardian approval section signed． 　　We’ll be working rain or shine．Wear clothes that can get dirty．Bring layers for changing weather and a raincoat if necessary． 　　Bring a personal water bottle， sunscreen， and lunch． 　　No experience necessary．Training and tools will be provided．Fulfills (满足) community service requirements． UPCOMING EVENTS Time Meeting Location Sunday， Jan.15　10：00 am—1：00 pm Battery Alexander Trailhead Sunday， Jan.22　10：00 am—2：30 pm Stinson Beach Parking Lot Sunday， Jan.29　9：30 am—2：30 pm Coyote Ridge Trailhead 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了参加保护当地生态系统的栖息地恢复小组的时间、地点等相关细节。 1.What is the aim of the Habitat Restoration Team？ A．To discover mineral resources． B．To develop new wildlife parks． C．To protect the local ecosystem． D．To conduct biological research． 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段可知，栖息地恢复小组的目的是保护当地生态系统。故选C项。 2.What is the lower age limit for joining the Habitat Restoration Team？ A.5.　　 B.10. C.15.　　 D.18. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Volunteers aged 10 and over are welcome．”可知，参加栖息地恢复小组的最低年龄限制是10岁。故选B项。 3.What are the volunteers expected to do？ A．Bring their own tools． B．Work even in bad weather． C．Wear a team uniform． D．Do at least three projects． 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第五段“We’ll be working rain or shine．”可知，身为志愿者，即使天气不好也要工作。故选B项。 B (2025·江西省重点中学盟校高三下第二次联考) 　　While touring Mississippi in an old car， John Ingall and his wife， Jane， discovered a plant that would change their lives—the hardshell gourd (葫芦)． 　　At first， it was mere curiosity， but soon， they saw gourds everywhere—carved， hanging， glowing as lanterns．Drawn to them， John， a lifelong farmer， decided to try growing them． 　　Back in Warwickshire， he planted a few seeds among his tomatoes．The plants grew quickly， reaching six feet tall．Weeks later， he found large gourds hidden among the leaves．Since then， he has harvested about a hundred gourds each year， each with a different shape—some long and thin， others round．Unexpectedly， Ingall had been trying to retire when he first discovered gourds．After managing two farms—one from Jane’s family and another for growing crops—he had always planned to stop working at 65.Unlike many farmers who never retire， he wanted to find a new interest． 　　Farming had been his childhood dream， despite his parents’ objections．They， shaped by the Great Depression， had hoped he would take an office job．Yet， his love for rural life never faded．Over 45 years， he moved from dairy to beef， then organic farming， and finally letting the land return to nature．Change， he welcomed—but only in a controlled manner． 　　Yet gourds pushed him beyond his comfort zone．“Not until I started working on them did I realize—I am an artist!” said John．Now， as one of the few gourd artists in the U．K．， he creates lanterns with colored glass， astonishing visitors． 　　As well as selling gourds through his personal studio， John markets them at art fairs， donating profits to fight the climate crisis．“It’s very satisfying．Gourds are an entirely sustainable material for many types of art， and every gourd is unique，” he says．“I enjoy growing them．It’s amazing what you can do with gourds．” 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了约翰邂逅葫芦并为之着迷，从而开始种植并利用葫芦创作艺术品的故事。 4.What motivated John to plant gourds？ A．His wife’s encouragement． B．His desire for a new interest． C．His fascination with the plant． D．His longing for a big harvest． 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，约翰被葫芦所吸引才决定尝试种植它们。故选C。 5.What do we know about John？ A．He resisted the life change． B．He favored organic farming． C．He had little interest in retiring． D．He went against his parents’ will． 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“Farming had been his childhood dream， despite his parents’ objections．They， shaped by the Great Depression， had hoped he would take an office job．Yet， his love for rural life never faded．”可知，约翰违背父母的意愿，从事了农业。故选D。 6.What do gourds mean to John？ A．A bond with people． B．A passion of lifetime． C．A means of earning money． D．A source of inspiration． 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘It’s very satisfying．Gourds are an entirely sustainable material for many types of art， and every gourd is unique，’ he says．‘I enjoy growing them．It’s amazing what you can do with gourds．’”可知，对于约翰而言每个葫芦都是独特的，都是他艺术创作的灵感来源。故选D。 7.Which of the following can best describe John？ A．Humorous and caring． B．Talented and generous． C．Committed and humble． D．Ambitious and sensitive． 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Now， as one of the few gourd artists in the U．K．， he creates lanterns with colored glass， astonishing visitors．”和最后一段“As well as selling gourds through his personal studio， John markets them at art fairs， donating profits to fight the climate crisis．”可知，约翰不仅富有艺术天分而且慷慨。故选B。 C (2025·湖北省新八校协作体高三下联考) 　　A technology with roots going back to the Bronze Age may offer a fast and inexpensive approach to helping achieve the United Nations climate goal of net zero emissions by 2050， according to recent Stanford-led research． 　　The technology involves fitting heat-absorbing bricks in an insulated (隔热的) container， where they can store heat generated by solar or wind power for later use in industrial processes．The heat can then be released when needed by passing air through channels in the piles of “firebricks”， thus allowing cement， steel， glass， and paper factories to run on renewable energy even when wind and sunshine are unavailable．These systems are a form of thermal energy (热能) storage．The bricks are made from the same materials as the bricks that lined primitive kilns (窑) thousands of years ago． 　　Batteries can store electricity and provide it to generate heat on demand．“The differences between firebrick storage and battery storage are that the firebricks store heat rather than electricity and that their cost is one-tenth the cost of batteries，” said lead study author Mark Z．Jacobson， a professor at Stanford University．“The materials are basically just the components of dirt．” 　　The researchers adopted computer models to compare costs， land needs， health impacts， and emissions involved in two scenarios for an imagined future where 149 countries in 2050 are using renewable sources for all energy purposes．In one scenario， firebricks provide 90% of industrial process heat．In the other， there’s zero adoption of firebricks or other forms of thermal energy storage．The researchers found the scenario with firebricks could cut costs by $1.27 trillion across the 149 countries， while reducing the demand for electrical energy and energy storage capacity from batteries． 　　Jacobson’s focus on firebricks is relatively new， inspired by a desire to identify effective solutions that could be adopted quickly．“Here I can see a substantial benefits at low cost from multiple angles， from helping reduce air pollution deaths to making it easier to turn the world to clean energy，” he said． 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了古老火砖技术如何通过储存热能，帮助实现工业过程的可再生能源使用，从而助力全球净零排放目标的实现。 8.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about？ A．How firebrick storage technology works． B．How firebricks are produced sustainably． C．What thermal energy means scientifically． D．What thermal energy storage is used to do． 答案：A 解析：主旨大意题。根据第二段可知，本段详细说明了耐火砖储能技术是将吸热砖组装在隔热容器中，用来储存太阳能或风能产生的热量以便之后使用等内容，即这项技术的工作原理。故选A项。 9.What advantages do firebrick have over battery？ A．Firebrick can store heat and cost less． B．Firebrick can generate more electricity． C．Firebrick can provide heat more quickly． D．Firebrick is made of more advanced materials． 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段可知，耐火砖储能与电池储能的差异在于耐火砖储存热量而非电力，且成本是电池的十分之一。故选A项。 10.Why are the computer models adopted？ A．To test the durability of firebricks． B．To cut the costs of firebricks． C．To explore the effectiveness of firebricks． D．To test energy storage capacity of firebricks． 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The researchers found the scenario with firebricks could cut costs by $1.27 trillion across the 149 countries， while reducing the demand for electrical energy and energy storage capacity from batteries．”可知，研究者用模型对比两种未来可再生能源场景，涉及耐火砖在其中的作用及优势，故推知，采用计算机模型是为了探索耐火砖的有效性。故选C项。 11.What might be a suitable title for the text？ A．The usage of firebricks can replace batteries B．Embracing renewable electricity becomes possible C．Innovative systems turn heat into electricity cheaply　 D．An old technology can aid the switch to clean energy 答案：D 解析：标题归纳题。根据全文内容及第一段可知，文章主要介绍了一种可追溯到青铜时代的耐火砖储能技术，该技术有助于实现联合国净零排放目标，即能够助力向清洁能源的转变。因此，选项D“一项古老的技术可以帮助转向清洁能源”适合作文章标题。故选D项。 D (2025·江西省鹰潭市高三下二模) 　　When it is the time of the year， London’s plant stores appear to be filled up with a lot of James Wong’s favorite old-school Victorian houseplants， which are now thought to be incredibly difficult to grow， thanks to the widespread adoption of central heating． 　　As so many of these cool-climate species look remarkably exotic， people tend to assume that plants decline soon after they bring them home due to their own failure to treat them with the steamy jungle conditions they are convinced plants must require． 　　Wong believes that knowing that reality is normally the polar opposite is comforting．With the current energy crisis causing a lot of people to consider reducing the number of rooms they heat as well as the temperature in every home generally being actually reduced to a decidedly colder level， a few species could begin to come into their own， as per The Guardian． 　　Plants rely on light to produce food， start the growing cycle， and ensure healthy development．Photosynthesis(光合作用) would just not occur with the deprivation of the absorption energy from sunlight， and there would be insufficient oxygen to support life． 　　Wong holds that while these light-loving species will handle a wide range of temperatures， the combination of warm temperatures driving up their metabolic rate (新陈代谢率) coupled with the lack of light(meaning they don’t have the solar energy to support this desire for growth) is kind of like making an emergency stop and speeding up at the same time on their biology．Any driver wouldn’t go through such a conflict in their driving experience． 　　That’s why light-emitting diode (LED) lights， which can send out different wavelengths of light like the form of red and blue light used by plants for flowering， are frequently adopted to promote plant growth．They are not only effective at stimulating plant growth， but are also very energy-efficient．Basically， unlike most light bulbs， LEDs require very little power to generate light． 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了维多利亚时代的室内植物在现代供暖环境下的生长困境，结合植物生理学原理与能源危机背景，提出了通过LED光照优化的解决方案。 12.What is people’s common assumption about exotic plants？ A．They are highly sensitive to light． B．They are hard to survive outdoors． C．They can’t adapt to changeable weather． D．They need a hot and wet growing environment． 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段可知，人们误以为这些来自凉爽气候的植物需要“湿热的热带条件”。D项中的a hot and wet growing environment与文中the steamy jungle conditions意思相近。故选D项。 13.What can be inferred about the Victorian houseplants from Paragraph 3？ A．Victorian houseplants are becoming more popular in stores． B．Some Victorian houseplants grow better in cooler environments． C．Reducing home heating has harmed the majority of houseplants． D．The energy crisis has caused these plants to require more artificial heating． 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段可知，由于能源危机，家庭供暖减少，温度降低，而一些维多利亚时代的植物因此“开始适应并生长良好”。这说明这类植物更适应较冷环境。故选B项。 14.What does Wong probably want to stress by mentioning car driving？ A．Inefficiency of photosynthesis’ function． B．Central heating’s negative effect on plants． C．Seriousness of plants’ metabolic disorders． D．Houseplants’ adaptation to various temperatures． 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。根据第五段可知，“同时急刹车和加速”的驾驶比喻，强调中央供暖导致的高温与光照不足的矛盾对植物新陈代谢的破坏。此比喻旨在说明中央供暖对植物的负面影响。故选B项。 15.What are LED lights used to do for houseplants？ A．Extend their growing cycles． B．Monitor their metabolic rates． C．Meet their additional energy demand． D．Offer appropriate room temperatures． 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，LED灯通过提供植物所需的光谱(红光和蓝光)促进光合作用，弥补因室内光照不足导致的能量短缺，从而满足植物生长的额外能量需求。故选C项。 Ⅱ．阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分) (2025·江西省南昌市高三下一模) 　　If you’ve been feeling a little pale and dried out， imagine how your houseplants feel in winter．While the sun streams in through windows all summer long， during winter it’s all shadows and drafts．　　1　　．Here are four ways you can make them happier． 　　Adjust the light．It’s not only that the sunlight is lower in the sky—it’s also available for fewer hours in the day．To guarantee your plants are getting enough vitamin D， you can try moving them closer to southern-facing windows．　　2　　．Plant lights can ensure that your plant gets enough light where it needs it． 　　Slow down the watering．I know that watering feels like the way in which we give plants love， but it is also the way in which we drown them．Too much water results in root rot．Ideally you want to water only so much that the soil is damp， but not wet， when you stick your finger in a few inches down．　　3　　． 　　Dust your leaves．If you love your plants， you’ll tend to their leaves by dusting them．Plants absorb nutrients from the air through their leaves．　　4　　．In this case， spray them with water and wipe them with a cloth．If you’re seeing leaf issues， such as all the leaves dropping， that can be a sign of over or under watering． 　　　　5　　．Your plants enjoy the same conditions you do．They don’t enjoy hot or cold air， as either will dry them out．Each houseplant has specific needs， whether full sun， partial sun， partial shade or full shade， and you should keep needs in mind when providing sun exposure through the day． A．Avoid unfavorable factors B．Create a welcoming environment C．And their “tiny holes” can get blocked by dust D．It should have time to dry out in between watering E．As a result， your plants may be looking a little dull F．But ultimately you may need some man-made assistance G．You should be careful about watering the root， as it requires more water 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了冬天如何照顾植物。 1.答案：E 解析：根据上文“If you’ve been feeling a little pale and dried out， imagine how your houseplants feel in winter．While the sun streams in through windows all summer long， during winter it’s all shadows and drafts．”和下文“Here are four ways you can make them happier．”可知，植物在冬天和人一样沉闷、不快乐。故选E。 2.答案：F 解析：根据上文“Adjust the light．It’s not only that the sunlight is lower in the sky—it’s also available for fewer hours in the day．To guarantee your plants are getting enough vitamin D， you can try moving them closer to southern-facing windows．”以及后文“Plant lights can ensure that your plant gets enough light where it needs it．”可知，后文提到了植物灯，推测本句与上文自然光构成转折，指出需要额外的帮助。故选F。 3.答案：D 解析：根据上文“Slow down the watering．I know that watering feels like the way in which we give plants love， but it is also the way in which we drown them．Too much water results in root rot．Ideally you want to water only so much that the soil is damp， but not wet， when you stick your finger in a few inches down．”可知，本段主要说明了浇水的注意事项，D选项watering对应上文watering。故选D。 4.答案：C 解析：根据上文“Dust your leaves．If you love your plants， you’ll tend to their leaves by dusting them．Plants absorb nutrients from the air through their leaves．”可知，上文提到叶子帮助植物吸收养分，结合本段主旨可知本句主要说明了灰尘会给植物带来的影响，C选项中dust对应上文Dust。故选C。 5.答案：B 解析：根据后文“Your plants enjoy the same conditions you do．They don’t enjoy hot or cold air， as either will dry them out．Each houseplant has specific needs， whether full sun， partial sun， partial shade or full shade， and you should keep needs in mind when providing sun exposure through the day．”可知，本段的主旨是为植物创造一个好的环境，B选项environment对应后文conditions。故选B。 B卷 (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订!) (时间：45分钟　满分：62.5分) Ⅰ．阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共20分) A (2026·四川省成都市高三三诊) 　　A few weeks ago I bought two orchids (兰花) for my windowsill．After giving them the dose of water they clearly missed in the shop， I started reflecting on how closely plant care and philosophy are connected．The two， I realized， share more than meets the eye． 　　You care for plants， and enjoy the life that develops thanks to your care， but the process is never finished．It continues until the plant completes its life cycle and then starts all over again．Philosophy works in the same way： new ideas， insights and perspectives are constantly emerging from the care taken with existing ideas．So just as plants grow and bloom， philosophical thinking is an ongoing process of becoming which never really reaches an end point．But it is precisely this constant thinking that keeps us on our toes， stimulates our creativity， and challenges us to leave the beaten track． 　　Philosophical thinking， like caring for plants， also requires patience．While we think， little seems to be happening．The thinker seems to lose himself in reasoning， an idea， a concept...In this he resembles the gardener who also plays a largely passive role between sowing and harvesting．In other words， the gardener has to follow the rhythms of nature．He can do little but wait， observe—and perhaps attend to his own thoughts．This waiting， this slowness， this patience we must exercise， are part of philosophy， just as they’re part of gardening． 　　Furthermore， both gardening and philosophy are far from useful in the traditional understanding of 　the word　．Philosophical thinking rarely produces immediate， concrete results．The same goes for taking care of plants： there’s little economic benefits in watering house plants．But isn’t true happiness to be found precisely in the seemingly useless？ When I see the spray of water from my watering can， my mind escapes the world of immediate rewards for a moment． 　　So even watering plants raises more questions than you might think．But isn’t questioning precisely the essence of both philosophy， and of life itself？ 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。作者由买兰花联想到植物养护与哲学的联系，指出二者都具持续性，都需耐心，且在传统意义上都不 “有用”。同时，照顾植物和哲学思考虽看似无用，却可能带来真正的幸福，而质疑是哲学和生活的本质。 1.Which best describes the similarity between gardening and philosophical thinking？ A．Continuous．　　 B．Unpredictable． C．Inspiring．　　 D．Creative． 答案：A 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段 “So just as plants grow and bloom， philosophical thinking is an ongoing process of becoming which never really reaches an end point．”可知，园艺中植物生长是持续过程，哲学思考也是 “不断发展、无终点” 的过程，二者核心相似点是 “持续性”，故选 A。 2.According to Paragraph 3， how are gardeners and thinkers alike？ A．They need to follow the natural pace． B．They must work quickly and efficiently． C．They both need to experience loneliness． D．They should set goals before taking action． 答案：A 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段 “In other words， the gardener has to follow...just as they’re part of gardening．”可知，园丁需遵循自然节奏、耐心等待，而思想家思考时也需类似 “缓慢、等待” 的过程，即二者都要遵循自然节奏，故选 A。 3.What does the underlined phrase “the word” in Paragraph 4 refer to？ A．Philosophy．　　 B．Useful． C．Happiness．　　 D．Patient． 答案：B 解析：词义猜测题。根据第四段 “both gardening and philosophy are far from useful in the traditional understanding of the word”，前半句围绕 “useful(有用的)” 展开，指二者在传统认知中都不 “有用”，故 “the word” 指代 “useful”，故选B。 4.What’s the main purpose of the text？ A．To encourage a simpler way of living． B．To explain the basic ideas of philosophy． C．To explore how philosophy improves daily life． D．To illustrate the link between gardening and philosophy． 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段 “how closely plant care and philosophy are connected” 及全文围绕 “园艺与哲学的相似点(持续性、需耐心、传统意义上无用)” 展开可知，文章核心是阐述二者的关联，故选 D。 B (2025·山东省德州市高三下一模) 　　A garden constructed with “humble” clay fashioned into 3D-printed bricks has claimed the first green medal at the Chelsea Flower Show for being the most environmentally sustainable design． 　　The Chelsea Flower Show， a celebrated global event held annually at Chelsea， London， has been a cornerstone of the gardening calendar since 1913.It began as a way to showcase the latest trends in gardening and plant varieties．The Environmental Innovation Award is the first of its sort and goes along with the gold， silver and bronze medals awarded to the most attractive and interesting gardens． 　　Giulio Giorgi， a first-time Chelsea designer， stated he created the green-medal-winning garden with no concrete．Most gardens contain concrete in some form and the materials they are built from often generate the highest carbon footprint． 　　While the employment of pollinator-friendly plants， wild areas and sensible use of water are well-known easy ways to make a garden more sustainable， Giorgi said it was crucial to focus on the building materials as their carbon footprint was often overlooked． 　　“We typically use a lot of metal， glue， cement and then all the energy we have to put in to build the gardens．The material in our garden is low-temperature-fired clay， a resource that can be found pretty much everywhere．We made this clay into 3D-printed bricks， connecting ancient tradition with novel practices so carbon emissions are the lowest possible， if any．The bricks， peppered with tiny holes， can absorb water and release it when drought strikes plants，” said Giorgi． 　　Judges considered end-of-life plans for the gardens and whether materials could be reused．The 3D-printed nature of Giorgi’s garden means it can easily be taken apart and put together again．As a result， when it is relocated to RHS Garden Wisley， where it will live on after the show as an educational facility， the carbon emissions will be low as no materials will be wasted． 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个用“普通”粘土制成的3D打印砖建造的花园在切尔西花展上获得了第一枚绿色奖章。 5.What do we know about the Chelsea Flower Show？ A．It values sustainability as well as appeal． B．Its initial aim was to encourage outdoor fitness． C．It requires competing gardens to be concrete-free． D．It has a long-standing tradition of championing greenness． 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段内容和第二段中“The Environmental Innovation Award is the first of its sort and goes along with the gold， silver and bronze medals awarded to the most attractive and interesting gardens．”可知，切尔西花展重视可持续性和外观，故选A。 6.What advantage does clay have over other building materials according to Giorgi？ A．It catches fire less easily． B．It’s more durable and absorbent． C．It takes less labor to produce． D．It’s eco-friendly and more available． 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“Most gardens contain concrete in some form and the materials they are built from often generate the highest carbon footprint．”和第五段中“The material in our garden is low-temperature-fired clay， a resource that can be found pretty much everywhere．”可知，与混凝土相比，黏土更环保且容易获取，故选D。 7.What will become of Giorgi’s garden after the show？ A．It’ll be sold publicly． B．It’ll serve as an urban landmark． C．It’ll be turned into a school． D．It’ll come into play in another spot． 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The 3D-printed nature of Giorgi’s garden means...as no materials will be wasted．”可知， Giorgi的花园在展览结束后会被搬迁到另一个地方发挥作用，故选D。 8.What can be the best title for the text？ A．Clay Bricks： Recyclable Building Material B．Chelsea Flower Show： Celebration of Gardening C．Garden with Clay Bricks： Winner of Green Medal　 D．Giulio Giorgi： Designer Enthusiastic about High-Tech 答案：C 解析：标题归纳题。根据全文内容，并结合第一段内容可知，文章主要讲述一个用“普通”粘土制成的3D打印砖建造的花园在切尔西花展上获得了第一枚绿色奖章。故选C。 Ⅱ．阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分) (2025·山东省淄博市高三下一模) 　　Vacations are an essential part of every person’s life．Following long seasons of hard work， it is well deserved to get away from busy schedules and enjoy nature． 　　While tourism is good， it has its dark side．Besides emission-based pollution， tourism also contributes heavily to plastic pollution．This kind of pollution can be reduced by advocating for sustainable vacationing．　　1　　 When it comes to ecotourism， your inspiration for others to take action is equally important． 　　　　2　　 If a park says no to feeding wildlife， simply avoid feeding them．Most times， what we interpret as affection for wildlife puts them at risk．If parks allowed every person to feed animals， chances of the animals dying from food poisoning are high． 　　In our efforts to protect nature， we may fail to appreciate other people’s cultures．The local communities in the Amazon are a part of the forest’s life．When you visit such local communities， you may find them participating in some practices that may seem unfriendly to the ecosystem or wildlife．　　3　　 Trying to listen and interact with communities opens more doors to bring in change than criticism does． 　　Most people are not sustainability conscious．　　4　　 We have many ways to be sustainable and one is sharing your ideas．The sustainable option you choose may seem absurd to another person．However， sharing your experience may help others have different perspectives． 　　At the end of the day， sustainable vacationing should help you not only reduce negative environmental impact but also awaken society to such a reality．　　5　　 However， every small step contributes to a more sustainable world． A．No rule fits all situations concerning this topic． B．The reason for this is that they think it cannot be achieved． C．Protect our lives from potential danger by following regulations． D．The best way to care for nature and wildlife is to follow the rules． E．Instead of being critical， take your time to learn from their practices． F．An ecotourist focuses on protecting nature， culture and social practices． G．The term ecotourism is often used interchangeably with sustainable tourism． 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了可持续旅游(或生态旅游)的重要性，提出了一些实践可持续旅游的方法。 1.答案：G 解析：根据上文“This kind of pollution can be reduced by advocating for sustainable vacationing．”和下文“When it comes to ecotourism， your inspiration for others to take action is equally important．”可知，本段主要讲述生态旅游或可持续旅游的重要性。选项G能够承上启下，既提到了上文中的sustainable vacationing，也引出了下文中的ecotourism。故选G。 2.答案：D 解析：根据下文“If a park says no to feeding wildlife， simply avoid feeding them．”可知，本段主要讲述要遵守规定，保护野生动物。故选D。 3.答案：E 解析：根据上文“When you visit such local communities， you may find them participating in some practices that may seem unfriendly to the ecosystem or wildlife．”和下文“Trying to listen and interact with communities opens more doors to bring in change than criticism does．”可知，此处内容应与学习当地社区的做法有关。故选E。 4.答案：B 解析：根据上文“Most people are not sustainability conscious．”和下文“We have many ways to be sustainable and one is sharing your ideas．”可知，本段主要讲述大多数人没有可持续意识的原因，以及实现可持续发展的方法。选项B能够承接上文，并引出下文提出的实现可持续发展的方法。故选B。 5.答案：A 解析：根据上文“At the end of the day， sustainable vacationing should help you not only reduce negative environmental impact but also awaken society to such a reality．”和下文“However， every small step contributes to a more sustainable world．”可知，此处存在一个转折关系，选项A能够与下文形成转折关系，表示虽然可持续旅游没有固定的规则，但每一个小步骤都有助于构建一个更可持续的世界。故选A。 Ⅲ．完形填空(每小题1分，共15分) (2025·黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市高三一模) 　　My wife and I usually don’t keep houseplants．Anything in pots gets either overwatered or underwatered．But after my diagnosis with a brain cancer， I loved the idea of having something green and 　　1　　 around us． 　　Last year， my friend Mitch gave me a lucky bamboo plant．　　2　　 the plant gave me a sense of achievement at a time when I sometimes felt 　　3　　 because my ability to move was limited．As a physician， I was used to being the one who 　　4　　 care．Watering the plant 　　5　　 me to a core part of my old identity and 　　6　　 me that I could still be a caregiver． 　　However， after several weeks growing in perfect condition， the plant　　7　　 began to show signs of stress．No matter what I did， the leaves kept 　　8　　 and dropping to the floor． 　　“I can’t even care for a simple plant!” I yelled．“If my lucky bamboo dies， I might die too!” 　　Identifying with the green and growing plant had offered me　　9　　．But when the tree was struggling， I felt increasingly uneasy and 　　10　　． 　　It was several months later when I recovered from surgery that I realized I had　　11　　 linked my careful nurturing of the plant—something over which I had at least some control—with my own 　　12　　—something over which I had no control． 　　As my　　13　　 lessened， I began to study online tutorials to figure out how to care for the tree．I 　　14　　 it to a larger pot， and when it was back in the sunny window， we both began to thrive (旺盛) again． 　　Now whenever I look at the tree in its new pot， I make a point to relax and think of the things I can　　15　　． 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者得了脑癌之后开始养绿植，照顾植物给了他一种成就感，每当他看着新花盆里的树，就会放松下来，想想自己能控制的事情。 1.A．alive　　 B．primitive C．delicate　　 D．mature 答案：A 解析：根据上文“I loved the idea of having something green and”可知，此处指绿色有生命的东西。故选A。 2.A．Picking up　　 B．Relating to C．Tending to　　 D．Figuring out 答案：C 解析：根据下文“Watering the plant 　　　　 me to a core part of my old identity and 　　　　 me that I could still be a caregiver．”可知，此处指照顾这棵植物。故选C。 3.A．imperfect　　 B．impatient C．careless　　 D．useless 答案：D 解析：根据下文“because my ability to move was limited”及常识可知，此处指作者有时会因为行动能力有限而感到无用。故选D。 4.A．valued　　 B．needed C．provided　　 D．lacked 答案：C 解析：根据上文“As a physician， I was used to being the one”及常识可知，医生给病人提供护理。故选C。 5.A．added　　 B．connected C．adapted　　 D．compared 答案：B 解析：根据下文“me to a core part of my old identity and 　　　　 me that I could still be a caregiver”可知，给植物浇水让作者想起了过去身份的核心部分，connect sb to sth表示“将某人与某物联系”。故选B。 6.A．inquired　　 B．warned C．reminded　　 D．recommended 答案：C 解析：根据上文“Watering the plant 　　　　 me to a core part of my old identity”可知，给植物浇水让作者想起了他过去身份的一个核心部分——自己曾经是名医生，这提醒他仍然可以成为一名照顾者。故选C。 7.A．casually　　 B．interestingly C．genuinely　　 D．mysteriously 答案：D 解析：根据下文“No matter what I did， the leaves kept 　　　　 and dropping to the floor．”可知，无论作者怎么尝试，问题都没有解决，因此这棵植物是难以理解地开始显示出压力的迹象。故选D。 8.A．spreading　　 B．browning C．waving　　 D．dancing 答案：B 解析：根据下文“and dropping to the floor”可知，此处指叶子变黄掉到地板上。故选B。 9.A．comfort　　 B．pride C．confidence　　 D．courage 答案：A 解析：根据上文“　　　　 the plant gave me a sense of achievement at a time when I sometimes felt 　　　　 because my ability to move was limited．”可知，与绿色和生长的植物的认同给了作者安慰。故选A。 10.A．fearful　　 B．innocent C．faithful　　 D．dishonest 答案：A 解析：根据上文“‘I can’t even care for a simple plant!’ I yelled．‘If my lucky bamboo dies， I might die too!’”及“I felt increasingly uneasy and”可知，植物的状态让作者感到不安和害怕。故选A。 11.A．clumsily　　 B．wrongly C．hardly　　 D．precisely 答案：B 解析：根据下文“linked my careful nurturing of the plant—something over which I had at least some control—with my own 　　　　—something over which I had no control”可知，此处指作者错误地把他对植物的精心培育和自己的生存联系在一起。故选B。 12.A．dream　　 B．success C．capability　　 D．survival 答案：D 解析：根据上文“But after my diagnosis with a brain cancer， I loved the idea of having something green and 　　　　 around us．”可知，作者得了癌症，所以是生存这样无法控制的事情。故选D。 13.A．discontent　　 B．anxiety C．doubt　　 D．sympathy 答案：B 解析：根据上文“It was several months later when I recovered from surgery that I realized I had 　　　　 linked my careful nurturing of the plant—something over which I had at least some control—with my own 　　　　—something over which I had no control．”可知，作者明白了其中的道理，焦虑也减轻了。故选B。 14.A．transplanted　　 B．returned C．expanded　　 D．spread 答案：A 解析：根据下文“it to a larger pot”可知，作者把它移植到一个更大的花盆里。故选A。 15.A．give　　 B．share C．control　　 D．predict 答案：C 解析：根据上文“something over which I had at least some control”可知，此处指作者开始思考自己能够控制的事情。故选C。 Ⅳ．语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) (2025·广东省深圳市高三上期末) 　　Most architects look to control nature， while Yu Kongjian， a Chinese landscape architect， wants nature to take over．Intense storms are on the rise and cities across the world are finding 1.　　　　　　　　 difficult to manage floodwaters．But instead of using concrete-based engineering ways 2.　　　　　　　　 (defend) against the increasing floodwaters， Mr．Yu is developing 3.　　　　　　　　 might seem like an unexpected response： Let the water in． 　　“You cannot fight water，” Mr．Yu said．“You have to adapt to it．” He wants to reduce the destructive force of floodwaters 4.　　　　　　　　 slowing them and giving them room to spread out．Mr．Yu calls 5.　　　　　　　　 concept “sponge city (海绵城市)” and says it’s like doing tai chi with water， a reference to the Chinese martial art in which an opponent’s energy and moves 6.　　　　　　　　 (redirect)， not resisted． 　　The problem with concrete-based solutions 7.　　　　　　　　 (be) that they are expensive， lack 8.　　　　　　　　 (flexible) and require constant maintenance．Sponge cities create new parks， restore wetlands and set up rain gardens and pavements．Mr．Yu’s proposal is this： Create areas with porous (多孔的) earth where local plants can grow well with little maintenance．If it rains， the earth and plants will absorb the water， preventing some or even all of it from flooding nearby areas．Any extra water not 9.　　　　　　　　 (absorb) by the vegetation will at least be slowed， unlike concrete， which can instead 10.　　　　　　　　 (dangerous) speed up water flow． 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国景观设计师俞孔坚的“海绵城市”理念，他主张让自然接管而非控制自然，特别是在应对城市洪水问题上，他提倡让水自然流入并通过多孔土壤和植物吸收来减缓水流，减少洪水的破坏力。 1.答案：it 解析：考查代词。此处是固定搭配：find＋it＋形容词＋to do，其中it作形式宾语，不定式为真正宾语。故填it。 2.答案：to defend 解析：考查非谓语动词。此处是固定搭配：use sth to do sth意为“用某物做某事”。故填to defend。 3.答案：what 解析：考查宾语从句。空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，用what引导。故填what。 4.答案：by/through 解析：考查介词。空后是动名词，所以空处应填介词，根据句意，表达“通过”之意，可用介词by或者through。故填by/through。 5.答案：the/this 解析：考查限定词。根据后文“sponge city”可知，此处特指“海绵城市”这个概念，此处既可以用定冠词the表特指，也可用形容词this修饰。故填the/this。 6.答案：are redirected 解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。本句是in which引导的定语从句，redirect作从句谓语，和主语an opponent’s energy and moves之间是被动关系，用被动语态，根据前文的says和calls可知，用一般现在时且主语为复数。故填are redirected。 7.答案：is 解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。be动词作本句谓语，描述客观事实，用一般现在时；主语The problem为第三人称单数。故填is。 8.答案：flexibility 解析：考查名词。空前是动词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，flexible的名词形式是flexibility。故填flexibility。 9.答案：absorbed 解析：考查非谓语动词。本句已有谓语动词will be slowed，所以absorb用非谓语形式，根据空后的by可知，用过去分词表被动。故填absorbed。 10.答案：dangerously 解析：考查副词。空处修饰空后的动词，用副词修饰。故填dangerously。 学生用书⬇第105页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $