单元测评6 必修2 Unit 6 The Admirable （Word练习）-【金版新学案】2027年高考英语高三总复习大一轮复习讲义（北师大版）

**基本信息** 以“令人敬佩的人/事”为主题，整合多体裁语篇，通过题型分类解析构建“定位-推断-概括”解题体系，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|4篇15题|细节题定位原文信息，推理题结合语境推断，词义题上下文语境分析，主旨题抓语篇主线|围绕杰出人物事迹，按“人物介绍-贡献影响”逻辑展开，对应不同题型方法| |阅读七选五|2篇10题|空格前后语义衔接，段落主题句定位，代词指代关系分析|以“家庭责任”“好运策略”为话题，按“提出观点-阐释论证”逻辑设题，训练语篇连贯能力| |完形填空|1篇15题|上下文语境词义辨析，情感线索把握，固定搭配运用|以女性教育奋斗为主线，按“困境-突破-成就”叙事逻辑，考查词汇在语境中的运用| |语法填空|1篇10题|动词时态语态、非谓语动词、连词、冠词等语法点语境应用|以陆羽与《茶经》为载体，按“人物成就-文化影响”逻辑，整合语法知识与文化意识|

单元测评6　Unit 6　The Admirable (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订!) A卷 (时间：45分钟　满分：50分) Ⅰ．阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共37.5分) A (2026·江苏省南通市高三下开学考) 　　In history， economists have contributed greatly to the field of economics and changed society． Adam Smith (1723— 1790) 　　Adam Smith is best known for An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations， one of the earliest and the most famous works on industry and commerce．Smith’s arguments against mercantilism (重商主义) and in favor of free trade were a challenge to much of the protectionism that was influential in the mid-18th century．Today， he’s often called “the father of modern economics”．In a globalized world， imagine how much slower life would be， had free， open trade not been encouraged． David Ricardo(1772— 1823) 　　Ricardo joined his father to work on the London Stock Exchange at the age of 14 and quickly became successful．After reading Adam Smith’s The Wealth of Nations， he took an interest in economics．Ricardo held the belief that nations should specialize for the greater good．He carried forward the argument against protectionism， and showed that landlords seizing wealth at the expense of laborers was not beneficial for society． Alfred Marshall (1842— 1924) 　　Marshall is credited with attempting to apply mathematics to economics to turn economics into more of a science than a philosophy．Despite his emphasis on math， Marshall spared no effort to make his work accessible to regular people； his Economics of Industry became widely used in England as a curriculum．He also spent almost 10 years working on the more scientific Principles of Economics， which proved to be his most important work． John Maynard Keynes(1883— 1946) 　　The six-foot-six Brit accepted a lectureship at Cambridge that was personally funded by Alfred Marshall， whose supply and demand curves were the basis for much of Keynes’ work．He is remembered for standing up for the government monetary policy to reduce the negative effects of economic depressions and booms．His influential work，The General Theory of Employment， Interest and money， advocated government intervention to promote consumption and investing．It particularly pushed to relieve the global Great Depression that was spreading at the time． 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四位著名的经济学家及其对经济学领域和社会的巨大贡献。 1.What did Adam Smith and David Ricardo have in common？ A．Their arguments were thought highly of at that time． B．Their ideas laid a foundation for the modern economics． C．They were opposed to the then-influential protectionism． D．They thought mercantilism slowed the social development． 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据Adam Smith部分“Smith’s arguments against mercantilism(重商主义) and in favor of free trade were a challenge to much of the protectionism that was influential in the mid-18th century．”和David Ricardo部分“He carried forward the argument against protectionism， and showed that landlords seizing wealth at the expense of laborers was not beneficial for society．”可知，Adam Smith和David Ricardo都反对保护主义。故选C。 2.How was Alfred Marshall different from the other economists？ A．He focused on practical applications． B．He made economics more scientific． C．He designed a university curriculum． D．He wrote many works on economics． 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据Alfred Marshall部分“Marshall is credited with attempting to apply mathematics to economics to turn economics into more of a science than a philosophy．”可知，Marshall尝试将数学应用于经济学，使经济学更像是一门科学。故选B。 3.What is John Maynard Keynes most famous for？ A．Developing supply and demand curves． B．Restricting consumption and investment． C．Working out government monetary policy． D．Facilitating the relief of economic depressions． 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据John Maynard Keynes部分“He is remembered for standing up for the government monetary policy to reduce the negative effects of economic depressions and booms．”可知，Keynes以倡导政府采用货币政策来减少经济衰退和繁荣的负面影响而出名。故选D。 B (2025·河南省驻马店市高三上期末) 　　For three decades， Camilleri， a Canadian fashion designer， had made a name for herself dressing A-listers．Her beautiful， delicate styles from leather， to evening wear， to custom other showed in the covers of the hottest magazines． 　　But when Turnbull—a well-known journalist and wheelchair user since a terrible accident left her quadriplegic (四肢瘫痪者)in 1983—approached her to design stylish， comfortable clothes to fit her body through the seasons， Camilleri realized her real calling was to help bring fashion to a completely under-served community．“I had no idea that someone in a chair had any different clothing needs than you or I，” says the designer．“The world was my market because nobody had ever done this before．” In 2004 Camilleri opened a boutique (精品店) specially for people who use wheelchairs． 　　“Everything we do， the starting point is from a seated frame．So what happens when you’re sitting？ What happens to the clothes？ Where are they getting together？” Camilleri explains．“We literally had to recreate the patterns to accommodate a seated frame．” 　　Her custom creations have changed lives．Winkelaar has been in a wheelchair since a car accident two weeks before his fourth birthday．Until he met Camilleri， he lacked confidence in his appearance and was afraid of entering the clothing stores because he had trouble finding trousers that fit properly．Salah has spastic cerebral palsy (痉挛性脑瘫)．She says clothing stores are always 　daunting　 places full of pieces out of reach．Salah says she carries herself differently now and she is more confident in her appearance．Being able to have access to fashionable functional clothing gives her a lot of dignity． 　　“Camilleri’s pieces are now part of an exhibit at the Royal Ontario Museum， and her success in a new rare market has not gone unnoticed in the mainstream fashion world．She is a truly brilliant technician．She puts fashion and confidence within reach of the disabled，” Canadian television personality and fashion critic Jeanne Beker says． 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了加拿大时装设计师卡米列里为四肢瘫痪者等行动不便者设计时尚舒适的衣服，并开设精品店，改变了他们的生活，在主流时尚界也获得了认可。 4.What drives Camilleri to open a boutique？ A．Seeking fame． B．Making a profit． C．Providing service． D．Meeting a challenge． 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段“But when Turnbull—a well-known journalist...to a completely under-served community．”可知，是特恩布尔让卡米列里意识到了四肢瘫痪者等行动不便者对服装有特殊需求，并且这个市场是空白的，所以她决定为他们提供服务，开一家精品店。故选C。 5.Which of the following can replace the underlined word “daunting” in Paragraph 4？ A．Inspiring．　　 B．Frightening． C．Striking．　　 D．Comforting． 答案：B 解析：词义猜测题。根据上文“Salah has spastic cerebral palsy (痉挛性脑瘫)．”和下文“Salah says she carries herself differently now and she is more confident in her appearance．Being able to have access to fashionable functional clothing gives her a lot of dignity．”可知，之前服装店总是让Salah感到畏惧，因为那里的衣服总是高高挂起，遥不可及。由此可知，daunting意为“令人畏惧的，令人害怕的”。故选B。 6.What message does Beker want to convey in the last paragraph？ A．Camilleri is a highly original thinker． B．Camilleri is a productive market advisor． C．Camilleri is a critical technician leader． D．Camilleri is a successful fashion innovator． 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，贝克尔想表达的是卡米列里在时尚界取得了成功，是一位成功的时尚创新者。故选D。 7.Which of the following can best describe Camilleri？ A．Caring and visionary． B．Ambitious and hardworking． C．Creative and stubborn． D．Determined and conventional． 答案：A 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段“But when Turnbull—a well-known journalist...to a completely under-served community．”以及“In 2004 Camilleri opened a boutique (精品店) specially for people who use wheelchairs．”可知，她为四肢瘫痪者等行动不便者设计时尚舒适的衣服，并开设精品店，改变了他们的生活，由此可知，她是一个有爱心的人；根据第二段“The world was my market because nobody had ever done this before．”可知，她看到了这个市场是空白的，所以她决定开一家精品店，这说明她是一个有远见的人。故选A。 C (2025·江西省六校高三下第二次联考) 　　Elon Musk， a revolutionary figure in multiple industries， was born in Pretoria， South Africa in 1971.From an early age， his love for science-fiction and technical books spurred his desire to change the world． 　　After graduating from the University of Pennsylvania， Musk moved to California in 1995.There， he co-founded Zip2， which provided online services to newspapers．Despite initial difficulties， his innovative model made Zip2 a success．In 1999， Compaq acquired Zip2 for $307 million， marking Musk’s first significant success in the business world． 　　In the same year， Musk founded X．com， an online payment company later known as PayPal．This platform transformed online payments， breaking traditional barriers．Despite challenges， PayPal became a dominant force in digital payments．In 2002，eBay’s $1.5 billion acquisition made Musk a multimillionaire． 　　In 2002， Musk founded SpaceX with an ambitious goal： making space travel more affordable and enabling humans to live on other planets．This long-term vision went beyond scientific curiosity or short-term economic benefits．It was about the long-term survival of the human race．He understood the earth may face various threats in the future， and having a backup plan in the form of human settlement on other planets was crucial．In the early days of its establishment， SpaceX faced numerous challenges， but Musk never gave up．In 2012， it became the first private firm to send a spacecraft to the International Space Station． 　　In 2004， Musk joined Tesla， an electric vehicle startup and later became CEO．At that time， electric cars were a niche product．With his vision for a sustainable future， Musk turned Tesla into the world’s most valuable automaker， revolutionizing the automotive industry with advanced technology． 　　Musk’s influence extends far beyond business success．He often voices his thoughts on the future of technology， emphasizing the importance of sustainable energy and space exploration for humanity’s survival．His efforts have not only earned him a lot of praise but also inspired a generation of innovators worldwide． 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了马斯克从联合创立Zip2开始，在多个领域创业并取得巨大成功，从商业起步到成为有广泛影响力的人物。 8.According to the passage， which of the following is TRUE？ A．Musk founded Zip2 alone， which served newspaper． B．X．com was renamed PayPal and acquired by eBay． C．Tesla was already a leading firm when Musk joined． D．SpaceX was the first firm to send a spacecraft to the ISS． 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，B选项“X．com更名为PayPal，并被eBay收购”正确。故选B。 9.Why did Musk attach importance to space exploration？ A．To boost the global economy． B．To satisfy his scientific curiosity． C．To make space tourism affordable for all． D．To enable human settlement on other planets． 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“In 2002， Musk founded SpaceX with an ambitious goal： making space travel more affordable and enabling humans to live on other planets．”可知，马斯克重视太空探索是为了使人类能够在其他星球上定居。故选D。 10.Which of the following words can best describe Musk？ A．Cautious and persistent． B．Decisive and lucky． C．Competent and conventional． D．Innovative and ambitious． 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段“There， he co-founded Zip2.．．marking Musk’s first significant success in the business world．”以及第四段“In 2002， Musk founded SpaceX with an ambitious goal： making space travel more affordable and enabling humans to live on other planets．”可知，马斯克创立 Zip2、PayPal、SpaceX，改造特斯拉，体现出创新精神；致力于让太空旅行更便宜、人类移民其他星球、变革汽车行业，彰显出雄心壮志。故选D。 11.What’s the main idea of the passage？ A．Musk’s journey to greatness． B．Musk’s education and career impact． C．Musk’s deep love for space． D．Musk’s strategies for business expansion． 答案：A 解析：主旨大意题。根据最后一段内容并结合全文可知，文章讲述了马斯克从联合创立Zip2开始，在多个领域创业并取得巨大成功，从商业起步到成为有广泛影响力的人物，A选项“马斯克的伟大之旅”准确概括了其从创业到成就卓越的历程。故选A。 D (2025·广西壮族自治区高三下一模) 　　In 2019， the multimillionaire and explorer Victor Vescovo made headlines when he became the first person to visit the deepest parts of all five of Earth’s oceans．But arguably the real star of the expedition was marine geologist Cassie Bongiovanni， the lead ocean mapper who ensured Vescovo piloted his submersible to the actual deepest depths． 　　Today， only 25 percent of the seafloor is well mapped．“Traditionally， captains never cared about the seafloor as long as it stayed far enough away from the hulls of their ships，” journalist Laura Trethewey writes in The Deepest Map．The book explores humankind’s quest to map the seafloor， framed around Bongiovanni’s adventures． 　　Seafloor topography has been a big concern for companies facilitating intercontinental communication via subsea cables．In recent decades， seafloor data have become crucial to the deep-sea mining industries searching for metals needed to produce green technology．Satellites have revealed many of the knob sand cracks visible in the deep blue of Google Maps．But with that relatively coarse information， entire mountains can be missed．To see the seafloor in high resolution requires a sophisticated sonar system aboard a big ship that sends sound signals from the sea surface into the abyss (深渊)． 　　Mappers like Bongiovanni calculate depth from the time it takes for the signal to travel down and bounce back to the surface．These state-of-the-art sonar systems transform the satellite-predicted blur into a sharp three-dimensional terrain of ripples， cracks and tears in the seafloor．“The seafloor is ‘heard’， rather than seen，” Trethewey writes． 　　Trethewey’s insightful writing helps readers understand just why mapping the ocean—even in shallow coastal waters—is crucial to so many endeavors．Trethewey’s book is about more than just mapping the oceans．It’s also about what can go wrong when explorers explore．It’s hard to read The Deepest Map without being reminded of the recent inner explosion of the Titan submersible (能潜水的) in the North Atlantic that killed everyone on board in June， 2023. 　　She also reminds us how easily exploration can turn into exploitation．In the not-so-distant past， Europeans “discovered” the so-called New World and mapped it， Trethewey writes．Exploitation followed．Scientists and environmentalists alike are now concerned that a full， detailed map of the ocean floor might lead to the destruction of delicate， mostly unknown habitats if deep-sea miners are allowed to extract metals． 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了海洋地质学家Cassie Bongiovanni在海底测绘中的贡献，以及海底测绘对跨大陆通信、深海采矿等行业的重要性。文章还探讨了详细的海底地图可能带来的环境问题。 12.What do the first three paragraphs mainly talk about？ A．The writing background of the book． B．The achievement of the geologist． C．The production of green technology． D．The significance of mapping seafloor． 答案：D 解析：段落大意题。根据前三段内容，第一段引入海底测绘专家及其成就，第二段指出目前仅有25%的海底被精确测绘，第三段说明“Seafloor topography has been a big concern for companies...seafloor data have become crucial to the deep-sea mining industries”可知，前三段主要是阐述海底测绘的重要性。故选D。 13.How do the mappers figure out the depth of the seafloor？ A．They directly measure the depth． B．They count the time of the signal to travel． C．They analyze the sound waves from the sonar system． D．They take a close look at the pictures taken by the satellite． 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“Mappers like Bongiovanni calculate depth from the time it takes for the signal to travel down and bounce back to the surface．”可知，他们是通过计算信号往返时间来确定深度的。故选B。 14.Why does the author mention the accident in 2023？ A．To present the value of the book． B．To remind the readers of the past news． C．To show the bad effect of human activities． D．To recommend the readers to read the book． 答案：A 解析：推理判断题。 根据第五段 “It’s hard to read The Deepest Map without being reminded of the recent...”可知，作者提及2023年的事故是为了说明这本书的内容具有很强的现实关联性，从而凸显其价值。故选A。 15.What can we infer from the last paragraph？ A．It’s a disaster to map the floor． B．It’s easy to explore the deep sea． C．Sea miners can make a fortune in the future． D．Scientists are cautious about charting the ocean． 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。 根据最后一段 “Scientists and environmentalists alike are now concerned that a full， detailed map of the ocean floor might lead to the destruction of delicate...”可推知，科学家们对于测绘海洋持谨慎态度，担心其潜在的生态破坏风险。故选D。 Ⅱ．阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分) (2025·江西省新余市高三下二模) 　　Growing up， I found the word Saturday almost equaled cleaning in my family．As soon as any child was able to use a dust cloth， he or she was assigned a chore (家务活)．　　1　　 Exceptions were made of course， but the older we grew， the more my parents expected us to balance these responsibilities． 　　Chores were part of my family’s way of functioning．We complained and tried to avoid them， but we never questioned why we did them．As a family， we all had roles in keeping the home running smoothly， and the responsibility grew with age．　　2　　 　　When I was a kid， I knew when doing chores I was helping my family．It wasn’t until I grew into adulthood that I realized that chores are more than a list of tasks．　　3　　 Being assigned chores communicates that each family member is needed and that their action or non-action affects every single other person living under the same roof． 　　Handling daily household chores is never easy， but doing them out of love for my family makes it manageable．　　4　　 I enjoy jumping in to help whenever my parents need a hand．While working together， we have the chance to have meaningful conversations， share experiences， and build memories． 　　　　5　　 Household chores mean learning how to manage responsibility and understand kids’ role， not to mention practicing discipline， time management， and selflessness．All these consequences would seem to tip the scales (天平) in favor of chores． A．It made sense to us， as much as we disliked it． B．They create a sense of belonging within a family． C．Household chores were a source of great stress for us． D．Actually， doing chores alongside my family can make them a joy． E．We had to complete our assigned chore before school assignments． F．Allowing children to share burdens helps them recognize their strengths． G．It also comes as no surprise that chores are important for personal growth． 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章作者讲述了自己成长过程中做家务的经历，阐述了做家务不仅有助于家庭正常运转，还对个人成长有重要意义。 1.答案：E 解析：根据上文“As soon as any child was able to use a dust cloth， he or she was assigned a chore (家务活)．”以及下文“Exceptions were made of course， but the older we grew， the more my parents expected us to balance these responsibilities．”可知，我们年龄越大，父母就越希望我们平衡这些责任，可推理出空白处说的是做家务和其他事情之间的关系，E选项表达的含义符合语境，进一步说明了孩子做家务的情况，强调了做家务的时间要求，与上下文衔接紧密，故选E项。 2.答案：A 解析：根据上文“We complained and tried to avoid them， but we never questioned why we did them．As a family， we all had roles in keeping the home running smoothly， and the responsibility grew with age．”可知，虽然大家不喜欢做家务，但做家务在维持家庭正常运转方面也是一种责任，因此做家务是有意义的。A 选项能够承接上文，表达了虽然不喜欢但也认可做家务的意义，符合语境，故选A项。 3.答案：B 解析：根据上文“It wasn’t until I grew into adulthood that I realized that chores are more than a list of tasks．”以及下文“Being assigned chores communicates that each family member is needed and that their action or non-action affects every single other person living under the same roof．”可知，此处应是说明家务在家庭方面的意义。B选项进一步阐述了家务在家庭中所起到的作用，与上下文内容相符，故选B项。 4.答案：D 解析：根据上文“Handling daily household chores is never easy， but doing them out of love for my family makes it manageable．”以及下文“I enjoy jumping in to help whenever my parents need a hand．While working together， we have the chance to have meaningful conversations， share experiences， and build memories．”可知，此处应是表达和家人一起做家务是一种乐趣。D选项起到了承上启下的作用，既承接了上文因为对家人的爱使做家务变得可以应对，又引出了下文和家人一起做家务的乐趣，故选D项。 5.答案：G 解析：根据下文“Household chores mean learning how to manage responsibility and understand kids’ role， not to mention practicing discipline， time management， and selflessness．All these consequences would seem to tip the scales (天平) in favor of chores．”可知，此处应是强调做家务对个人成长的重要性。G选项能够引出下文对做家务在个人成长方面意义的阐述，故选G项。 B卷 (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订!) (时间：45分钟　满分：62.5分) Ⅰ．阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共20分) A (2025·陕西省渭南市高三下二模) 　　Chinese architecture has long been thought to put style above function．A series of quiet but remarkable buildings in Chengdu， Sichuan Province， have slowly changed that impression．Behind them is Chinese architect Liu Jiakun， the winner of the 2025 Pritzker Architecture Prize．He is the second architect from China to receive this highest honor for the profession， following Wang Shu in 2012. 　　Since 1999， Liu has been working in the Yulin area， one of Chengdu’s most native and lively neighborhoods．In his spare time， the architect often goes grocery shopping or eats noodles at a tiny restaurant near his office．These experiences have given Liu an understanding of what the locals truly need in terms of architecture．For example， inspired by Chengdu’s basin geographical feature， his West Village (西村大院) project is a five-story building surrounded by elevated running tracks．The building provides large， mixed-use spaces for residents nearby．It has also become a lifestyle landmark， attracting social media users． 　　Liu’s passion for regional cultures is not limited to Chengdu， and he applies his design principles to various projects．The Suzhou Museum of Imperial Kiln Brick (苏州御窑金砖博物馆) is Liu’s project in Jiangsu Province．To protect the local imperial kiln heritage， the architect made changes as small as possible to the original ruins．Like many of his works， the museum seems humble at first sight．But when you look closely at its main structure， you’ll notice an aesthetic (美学的) combination of kiln and palace architectural features．The design shows a deep respect for both the environment and local culture． 　　Liu， in addition to being an architect， also wrote novels．By the end of the last century， he had published several of them．His talent and passion for literature have inspired him to explore architectural practices that use books as a tool to advance rural revitalization (乡村振兴)．A village bookstore designed by Liu in Qujing， Yunnan Province， is set to open in May．Covering 800 square meters， the bookstore taps into the potential of cultural spaces in rural settings． 　　Liu’s respect for the local environment and people is shared by many Chinese architects．China’s rich and diverse regional cultures have provided them with the foundation to carve their own paths． 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国建筑师刘家琨的建筑设计理念与实践。 1.How is Liu’s approach toward architecture different from traditional views？ A．He focuses on traditional aesthetics． B．He prioritizes function over design． C．He balances both design and function． D．He draws inspiration from western design． 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的“Chinese architecture has long been thought... the winner of the 2025 Pritzker Architecture Prize．”以及第二段的“The building provides large， mixed-use spaces for residents nearby．It has also become a lifestyle landmark， attracting social media users．”可知，长期以来，中国建筑一直被认为风格重于功能，而刘家琨设计的一系列建筑慢慢改变了这种印象，由此可知，他的建筑方法不同于传统观点，他平衡了设计和功能。故选C。 2.What helps Liu understand the locals’ architecture needs？ A．Experiencing local life． B．Observing foreign designs． C．Studying Chengdu’s history． D．Interviewing famous architects． 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的“In his spare time， the architect often goes grocery shopping or eats noodles at a tiny restaurant near his office．These experiences have given Liu an understanding of what the locals truly need in terms of architecture．”可知，刘家琨在成都玉林地区工作，业余时间体验当地生活，这些经历让他了解当地人在建筑方面的真正需求。故选A。 3.Why is the Suzhou Museum of Imperial Kiln Brick mentioned in the text？ A．To compare it with Liu’s project in Chengdu． B．To emphasize Liu’s international influence． C．To highlight Liu’s cultural preservation focus． D．To showcase Liu’s application of new materials． 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的“To protect the local imperial kiln heritage...for both the environment and local culture．”可知，提到苏州御窑金砖博物馆是为了说明刘家琨在设计中为了保护当地御窑遗产，尽量少地对原始遗址做改变，体现了他对当地文化的保护和尊重。故选C。 4.Which of the following best describes Liu？ A．Talented and generous． B．Reliable and industrious． C．Humble and conservative． D．Visionary and responsible． 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，刘家琨作为建筑师，不仅关注建筑的功能性，还深入挖掘地域文化，并将其融入设计中，展现出他的远见卓识；同时，他对当地环境和文化的尊重，以及通过建筑推动乡村振兴的实践，体现了他强烈的责任感，所以刘家琨是有远见和负责任的。故选D。 B (2025·广东省部分学校高三下3月联考) 　　In celebration of Penguin Awareness Day， fieldwork assistant Natacha Planque offers an insight into the dramatic life of a penguin researcher in the Antarctic wilderness． 　　With temperatures reaching below -50℃ and winds reaching over 100 km per hour， the frozen desert of Antarctica is one of the 　harshest　 environments on Earth．Despite these conditions， life finds a way， with thousands of penguins calling this icy world their home．But with the pressures of climate change continuing to mount， researchers are braving the Antarctic wilderness to understand the impacts on the lives of these iconic flightless birds． 　　By land and air， Natacha is supporting the annual counts of emperor and Adélie penguins， monitoring more than 25 islands．Natacha and the team counted more than 38，000 nesting Adélie couples and 34，000 chicks last year．The numbers have been rising in Pointe Géologie since 1985.But sadly， this is not representative of the species as a whole， with Adélie penguin populations declining by around 65% in the past 25 years in the Antarctic Peninsula due to the impacts of climate change． 　　Emperor penguin territories in Antarctica have been under enormous pressure from a loss of sea ice， with mass reproduction failures recorded in recent years．This makes Natacha’s observations of the emperor penguin territory in Pointe Géologie vital to understanding the impacts on the population．Natacha’s job is to count their huge marching columns and identify the icy passages they use to move between the islands． 　　The data is clear， and emperors are in decline， but seeing these iconic birds marching through the wilderness fills Natacha with wonder．To keep track of their reproductive success， Natacha and the team collect emperor penguin eggs that have failed to hatch， and then count them． 　　With all this data gathered by committed people like Natacha， WWF and partners can better understand the impacts of pressures such as climate change on Antarctic wildlife and advocate for stronger protections and increased conservation efforts． 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Natacha Planque在企鹅栖息地的工作以及她如何通过研究企鹅来了解气候变化对这些标志性鸟类的影响。 5.What does the underlined word “harshest” in Paragraph 2 mean？ A．Cleanest．　　 B．Toughest． C．Noisiest．　　 D．Safest． 答案：B 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“With temperatures reaching below -50℃ and winds reaching over 100 km per hour”可知，南极洲的极端天气非常恶劣。由此可推知，画线词与B项意思相近“最艰苦的”。故选B。 6.What can be inferred about Adélie penguins on Pointe Géologie？ A．They are well protected． B．They are a different subspecies． C．They are not affected by the environment． D．They are less impacted by climate change． 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段“The numbers have been rising in Pointe Géologie ...due to the impacts of climate change．”可知，Antarctic Peninsula的企鹅总数因为气候的影响下降了，但是Pointe Géologie的企鹅数量却上升了。由此可推知，Pointe Géologie的企鹅受气候变化的影响比较小。故选D。 7.Which is one of Natacha’s jobs about emperor penguins？ A．Observing their routine． B．Marking their territories． C．Gathering their unhatched eggs． D．Recording their travel distance． 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第五段“To keep track of their reproductive success， Natacha and the team collect emperor penguin eggs that have failed to hatch， and then count them．”可知，关于帝企鹅，Natacha的其中一项工作是收集没有孵化成功的企鹅蛋。故选C。 8.Which words can best describe Natacha’s work？ A．Demanding and crucial． B．Stressful but highly-paid． C．Dangerous but exciting． D．Interesting and high-paced． 答案：A 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段“With temperatures reaching below -50℃ and winds reaching over 100 km per hour， the frozen desert of Antarctica is one of the harshest environments on Earth．”可知，Natacha的工作环境恶劣；根据第三、四段可知，Natacha的工作量很大；根据最后一段可知，她的工作意义重大。由此可推知，Natacha的工作是高要求且重要的。故选A。 Ⅱ．阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分) (2025·山东省济南市高三上期末) 　　Luck can really feel random， and it can be tough to know how to get good luck．Some individuals get in a temporary dilemma where things don’t go as planned．Others may be convinced they can’t catch a break．　　1　　 It can be consistently attracted through effective strategies． 　　Maintaining a positive mindset allows you to draw in luck．When you expect good things to happen， you are more likely to take risks that could lead to fortunate outcomes．By embracing this positive attitude， you become stronger in the face of challenges．　　2　　 This allows you to try again after failure and find new opportunities． 　　　　3　　 A wider network leads to more opportunities in your pursuit of fortune．According to psychologist Richard Wiseman， the No.1 predictor of how many lucky breaks a person has is how interconnected they are with others．Additionally， the presence of a supportive community and friendships further enhances your chances of experiencing good fortune． 　　Many lucky breaks occur as a result of bold (大胆的) actions．Even if you’re not typically seen as bold， you can still enhance your confidence．For example， if you’re feeling unhappy about your career prospects， polish your resume (简历) and apply to job listings that interest you．　　4　　 By welcoming risks， you create opportunities for luck to find you． 　　Luck favors those who are willing to consider new ideas．Being open to new concepts can help put your good-luck train on a new and faster track．But remember： Stay realistic．It’s not just about the mindset but the consequent actions that will be beneficial．　　5　　 A．These actions help generate ideas． B．You also bounce back more quickly． C．Social connections can affect your luck． D．However， luck is not just a matter of chance． E．Actually， luck is something you’re born with． F．Making such a move is tough but well worth it． G．They are vital to turning opportunities into gains． 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何通过有效策略吸引好运。 1.答案：D 解析：上文“Luck can really feel random， and it can be tough to know how to get good luck．”提出运气具有随机性，且获得好运很难。D选项与上文构成转折关系，指出运气并非仅仅是偶然，引出下文“It can be consistently attracted through effective strategies．”说明可以通过策略吸引好运。上下文语意衔接自然。故选D项。 2.答案：B 解析：上文“By embracing this positive attitude， you become stronger in the face of challenges．”说明积极态度能使人面对挑战时更强。B选项承接上文，说明积极态度还能使人更快地从挫折中恢复过来，“also”表示并列的递进，引出积极态度的另一个好处。故选B项。 3.答案：C 解析：下文“A wider network leads to more opportunities in your pursuit of fortune．”说明社交网络对追求好运的重要性。C选项引出下文，说明社交关系对运气的影响，即更广泛的社交网络能带来更多机会。故选C项。 4.答案：F 解析：上文“Even if you’re not typically seen as bold， you can still enhance your confidence．For example， if you’re feeling unhappy about your career prospects， polish your resume(简历) and apply to job listings that interest you．”建议要大胆行动，如打磨简历、申请感兴趣的工作。F选项承接上文，说明大胆行动虽然艰难但值得，因为这样做能创造机会让好运找到你。故选F项。 5.答案：G 解析：上文“It’s not just about the mindset but the consequent actions that will be beneficial．”强调行动的重要性。G选项承接上文，进一步说明行动对于将机会转化为实际收获的重要性，“They”指代上文“the consequent actions”。故选G项。 Ⅲ．完形填空(每小题1分，共15分) (2025·辽宁省沈阳市高三一模) 　　Ruqaia， 40， is from a rural community in Egypt， where education is not considered “fit” for women and girls．Ruqaia saw many　　1　　 in her society—early marriage， unsafety and lack of freedom of speech for women． 　　She was at a loss as to what to do with her future　　2　　， until one day she was presented with a virtual learning programme， which 　　3　　 many subjects， including reading， writing and more．She viewed the 　　4　　 in the programme as a key to establishing future profession， so she 　　5　　 the opportunity to take part in it． 　　However， the decision was not made　　6　　．Her family did not support her decision to pursue her education．At one point， Ruqaia went on a hunger strike to 　　7　　 how serious she was．She tried talking sense into them by promising to do everything that is 　　8　　 for family traditions， but not to do anything that is inappropriate．Eventually， her family had to 　　9　　 her decision． 　　Ruqaia always obeyed her family traditions．She　　10　　 her family in the process and never tried to hide anything from them．If her family understood Ruqaia’s 　　11　　， there was more chance that they would understand the advantages of what she was doing． 　　Ruqaia’s hard work paid off．She was the only student from her class to finish the programme and go on to　　12　　 in Cairo university， where she studied media and communications． 　　After graduation， she did her best to give back to society such as opening a school with focus on　　13　　 or helping them to find 　　14　　 jobs in her community． 　　Ruqaia’s story urged the local community to　　15　　 the importance of education on women’s and girls’ career planning． 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了来自埃及农村社区的40岁女性Ruqaia如何通过坚持追求教育，克服重重困难，最终实现个人成长并为社会做出贡献的故事。 1.A．demands　　 B．elements C．injustices　　 D．functions 答案：C 解析：根据下文“early marriage， unsafety and lack of freedom of speech for women”可知，她在社会中看到了许多不公正。故选C。 2.A．marriage　　 B．security C．wealth　　 D．occupation 答案：D 解析：根据下文“the programme as a key to establishing future profession”可知，她对自己将来的职业不知所措。故选D。 3.A．composed　　 B．comprised C．lacked　　 D．limited 答案：B 解析：根据下文“many subjects， including reading， writing and more”可知，那个项目由阅读、写作等许多科目组成。故选B。 4.A．evaluation　　 B．identification C．competition　　 D．participation 答案：D 解析：根据下文“the opportunity to take part in it”可知，她认为参加这个项目是建立未来职业的关键。故选D。 5.A．jumped at　　 B．turned down C．missed out　　 D．looked for 答案：A 解析：根据上文“She viewed the 　　　　 in the programme as a key to establishing future profession”可知，她认为参加这个项目是建立未来职业的关键，所以欣然接受了参加这个项目的机会。故选A。 6.A．lightly　　 B．individually C．seriously　　 D．cautiously 答案：A 解析：根据下文“Her family did not support her decision to pursue her education．”可知，她这个决定并不是很容易地就做出来了。故选A。 7.A．deny　　 B．admit C．complain　　 D．demonstrate 答案：D 解析：根据上文“Ruqaia went on a hunger strike”和下文“how serious she was”可知，她绝食抗议，来表明她是多么认真。故选D。 8.A．proper　　 B．expensive C．complex　　 D．conventional 答案：A 解析：根据下文“but not to do anything that is inappropriate”可知，她承诺不做不适合的事情，那就是做适合的事。故选A。 9.A．reject　　 B．respect C．oppose　　 D．clarify 答案：B 解析：根据下文“She was the only student from her class to finish the programme”可知，她最后参加了那个项目，所以家人是尊重了她的决定。故选B。 10.A．involved　　 B．protected C．threatened　　 D．cheated 答案：A 解析：根据下文“never tried to hide anything from them”可知，她让家人参与了这个过程，没有对他们隐瞒。故选A。 11.A．profile　　 B．motive C．routine　　 D．habit 答案：B 解析：根据下文“there was more chance that they would understand the advantages of what she was doing”可知，如果她的家人了解她的动机，他们就更有可能了解她所做的事情的好处。故选B。 12.A．teach　　 B．consume C．register　　 D．invest 答案：C 解析：根据上文“finish the programme and go on to”和下文“where she studied media and communications”可知，她完成了那个项目后继续在开罗大学注册学习。故选C。 13.A．males　　 B．females C．seniors　　 D．adults 答案：B 解析：根据最后一段“the importance of education on women’s and girls’ career planning”可知，她开办了一所以女性为重点的学校。故选B。 14.A．back-breaking　　B．time-consuming　　C．shameless　　 D．decent 答案：D 解析：根据下文“jobs in her community”可知，是找到体面的工作。故选D。 15.A．ignore　　 B．maintain C．acknowledge　　 D．restore 答案：C 解析：根据下文“the importance of education on women’s and girls’ career planning”可知，当地社区认识到教育对妇女和女孩职业规划的重要性，空格处用“承认，认可”。故选C。 Ⅳ．语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) (2025·浙江省绍兴市高三下二模) 　　When it comes to tea， Lu Yu is an important figure to give thanks to．For centuries， Lu Yu 1.　　　　　　　　 (credit) as the most influential person in tea history． 　　Lu Yu recognized tea as his destiny and was inspired to write what would later be titled The Classic of Tea．After going through numerous drafts and nearly two decades， he finally completed and published the first book of tea.2.　　　　　　　　 (compose) of seven thousand characters， the work was the summary of his life 3.　　　　　　　　 travels with tea．It was a huge success and best seller， achieving 4.　　　　　　　　 (universe) fame in China and beyond． 　　The book served not only as a guide for tea preparation but also as a mirror 5.　　　　　　　　 (reveal) the social and cultural landscape of the Tang Dynasty．It captured the essence of a time 6.　　　　　　　　 poetry， art， and philosophy boomed． 　　Lu Yu’s legacy (遗产) lives 7.　　　　　　　　 as tea remains part of East Asian culture．The soothing nature of tea aids in staying alert during long working hours， while its medicinal 8.　　　　　　　　 (property) are also highly valued．The Classic of Tea stands as a testament to Lu Yu’s profound insight into tea and its significance in human experience，9.　　　　　　　　 work that continues to enrich the lives of those who seek 10.　　　　　　　　 (wise) in a cup of tea． 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了陆羽在茶历史上的重要地位，其著作《茶经》的内容、影响及茶文化的传承。 1.答案：has been credited 解析：考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语For centuries可知，句子应用现在完成时，credit与主语Lu Yu之间为被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是单数，助动词用has。故填has been credited。 2.答案：Composed 解析：考查形容词。形容词短语be compose of“由……组成(或构成)的”，在句中作非限制性定语，去掉be动词，填形容词composed，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Composed。 3.答案：and 解析：考查连词。结合语意可知，life和travels为并列关系，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。 4.答案：universal 解析：考查形容词。空处修饰名词fame，应用形容词universal，作定语。故填universal。 5.答案：revealing 解析：考查非谓语动词。此处作后置定语修饰mirror，reveal与mirror之间是逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词形式作后置定语，表示“反映唐代社会和文化风貌的镜子”。故填revealing。 6.答案：when 解析：考查定语从句。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是time，关系词在定语从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故填when。 7.答案：on 解析：考查固定短语。结合语意可知，此处表示陆羽的遗产“继续存在”，应用on，构成固定短语live on表示“继续存在”。故填on。 8.答案：properties 解析：考查名词复数。property表示“特性”时，为可数名词，由are可知，应用名词复数形式。故填properties。 9.答案：a 解析：考查冠词。此处泛指一本作品，应用不定冠词，work是辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 10.答案：wisdom 解析：考查名词。空处作seek的宾语，应用名词wisdom，表示“智慧”，为不可数名词。故填wisdom。 学生用书⬇第82页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $