单元测评4 必修2 Unit 4 Information Technology （Word练习）-【金版新学案】2027年高考英语高三总复习大一轮复习讲义（北师大版）

**基本信息** 聚焦信息技术主题，融合细节理解、推理判断等题型，通过科技类语篇系统训练语言提取与逻辑分析能力，强化思维品质与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|15题（4篇）|细节定位法、词义语境推断、主旨归纳技巧|以科技类文本为载体，构建"信息筛选-逻辑推理-主旨提炼"的递进式解题链| |阅读七选五|10题（2篇）|上下文衔接词分析、段落主题句定位|通过语篇结构分析，建立"句间逻辑-段落衔接-语篇连贯"的思维路径| |完形填空|15题|语境词义辨析、上下文逻辑推理|依托记叙文语篇，训练"情节发展-情感变化-词汇精准运用"的综合能力| |语法填空|10题|语法规则应用、词性转换技巧|以语法知识为基础，形成"句子结构分析-词形变化-语境适配"的解题逻辑|

单元测评4　Unit 4　Information Technology (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订!) A卷 (时间：45分钟　满分：50分) Ⅰ．阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共37.5分) A (2025·湖南省高三下二模) Duke University Marine(海洋的)Lab 　　Located on the coast of North Carolina， the Duke Marine Lab offers a unique interactive experience for pre-college participants．Students live and learn on site， with classes taught by experienced instructors and industry professionals while having access to labs， boats， and other Marine Lab resources．Courses will include sustainability， conservation， marine biology and more． 　　Program Information Middle school program High school program Minimum Age 13 15 Grades 6-8 9-11 Dates June 29-July 5 June 21-27 Program fee $3，720 $3，720 　　Duke Pre-College does not offer transportation to Beaufort， NC or to the Marine Lab．This includes to and from airports， bus stations， and other transportation options．A parent/guardian must transport the participant to the Duke University Marine Lab on the arrival day． 　　What’s Included 　　All board and lodging(宿舍)during the program； Classes 9 a．m．-4 p．m．each day with professional， seasoned instructors and teaching associates； all books and supplies； guest speakers； entrance charges and transportation to tours； College Connections seminars(研讨会)and other club activities； evening and weekend social events； guided visits to main campus and sporting equipment． 　　Courses Course Time Location Real-time Status Marine Ecology： A Fine Arts Study of Biodiversity within Marine Habitats June 29-July 5 9：00 AM-4：00 PM Duke University Marine Lab Wait-list available 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了杜克大学海洋实验室预科项目的相关信息。 1.Which service or activity does Duke Pre-College exclude？ A．Tickets to tours． B．Meals and dorms． C．Station pick-ups． D．Sporting facilities． 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据文中的“Duke Pre-College does not offer transportation to Beaufort， NC or to the Marine Lab．This includes to and from airports， bus stations， and other transportation options．”可知，杜克大学预科项目不提供前往北卡罗来纳州博福特或海洋实验室的交通服务，包括往返机场、汽车站和其他交通方式的接送。故选C。 2.What do the two programs have in common？ A．They end in the same month． B．They cost about $530 per day． C．They accept students aged 13. D．They provide wait-list columns． 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据表格内容可知，对于中学项目，时间是June 29-July 5，共7天，费用是$3，720，那么每天费用约为$3720÷7≈$530；对于高中项目，时间是June 21-27，共7天，费用也是$3，720，每天费用约为3 720÷7≈$530，所以两个项目的费用都大约是每天$530。故选B。 3.What is special about this summer program？ A．It facilitates admission to university． B．It offers many hands-on experiences． C．It features students’ all-round growth． D．It stresses the ability to survive at sea． 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中“Located on the coast of North Carolina... and other Marine Lab resources．”可知，这个暑期项目的特别之处在于它提供了许多亲身体验的机会，学生可以在现场利用各种资源进行学习和互动。故选B。 B (2025·四川省雅安市高三下二模) 　　Researchers at UC San Francisco have developed a brain-computer interface (BCI) that allows a paralyzed (瘫痪的) man to control a robotic arm using his thoughts．The device， which translates brain signals into computer commands， enabled the participant to grasp， move， and drop objects simply by imagining the actions．Remarkably， the BCI functioned for a record seven months without requiring adjustments， a significant improvement over previous systems that lasted only a day or two． 　　The breakthrough relies on an AI model that adapts to subtle changes in brain activity as a person repeatedly imagines performing a movement．This adaptability allows the system to better its performance over time．“This blending of learning between humans and AI is the next stage for brain-computer interfaces，” said Dr．Karunesh Ganguly， a neurologist at UCSF．“It’s what we need to achieve sophisticated， lifelike function．” 　　The study， funded by the National Institutes of Health and published in Cell， focused on understanding how brain activity patterns shift over time．Ganguly and his team discovered that while the brain’s representations of movements remain consistent， their locations change slightly from day to day．By programming the AI to account for these shifts， the BCI maintained its functionality for months． 　　The participant， who was paralyzed by a stroke， had tiny sensors implanted on his brain to detect activity when he imagined moving．Over two weeks， the team trained the AI by having him imagine simple movements， such as moving his fingers or hands．Initially， the robotic arm’s movements were imprecise， but after practicing with a virtual arm that provided feedback， the participant improved his control．Once he transitioned to the real robotic arm， he quickly mastered tasks like picking up blocks， opening cupboards， and holding a cup to a water machine．Even months later， he could control the arm after a brief “tune-up” to adjust for changes in his brain activity． 　　Ganguly is now improving the AI to make the robotic arm faster and smoother， with plans to test the BCI in home settings．For individuals with paralysis， this technology could be life-changing， enabling them to perform everyday tasks independently．“I’m very confident that we’ve learned how to build the system now， and that we can make this work，” Ganguly said． 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了加州大学旧金山分校的研究人员已经开发出一种脑机接口(BCI)，可以让瘫痪的人用他的思想来控制机械臂。 4.How does the paralyzed man control a robotic arm through the BCI？ A．By using his thoughts． B．By adjusting the device． C．By translating brain signals． D．By improving the present system． 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“Researchers at UC San Francisco have developed a brain-computer interface (BCI) that allows a paralyzed (瘫痪的) man to control a robotic arm using his thoughts．”可知，BCI可以让瘫痪的人用他的思想来控制机械臂，故选A。 5.Which of the following is a feature of the AI model？ A．It requires no training to work effectively． B．It can shift over time to maintain its function． C．It needs repeated imaginations to perform a movement． D．It can adjust to subtle changes in brain activity to improve movements． 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“The breakthrough relies on an AI model... performance over time．”可知，AI模型可以适应大脑活动的细微变化，以改善动作，故选D。 6.What helped improve the participant’s controlling over the robotic arm？ A．The virtual arm offering feedback． B．The connection to the real robotic arm． C．The tiny sensors implanted in his brain． D．The simple movements imagined by him． 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中“Initially， the robotic arm’s movements were imprecise， but after practicing with a virtual arm that provided feedback， the participant improved his control．”可知，虚拟手臂提供反馈帮助提高了参与者对机械臂的控制，故选A。 7.What does Dr．Ganguly think of the future of the BCI technology？ A．Changeable．　　 B．Uncertain． C．Promising．　　 D．Limited． 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中“‘I’m very confident that we’ve learned how to build the system now， and that we can make this work，’ Ganguly said．”可知，Ganguly认为BCI技术的未来很有希望，故选C。 C (2025·湖南省高三下二模) 　　Google used its artificial intelligence-powered weather forecasting tools to precisely predict floods up to a week in advance of them happening．In a new paper published in the scientific journal Nature， Google’s researchers describe this as an early warning system that could be used throughout the world， not only to predict or recognize natural disasters but also to 　buffer 　the worst effects of what is one of the most common types of natural disasters． 　　Flooding can be difficult to accurately predict， particularly riverine floods， due to a lack of resources and data related to flood history， water levels， and terrain (地形)．AI use in weather forecasting is nothing new．Still， the rise of more powerful processors and larger data sets is allowing for new scales of prediction， including a new Nvidia digital Earth． 　　A small percentage of global rivers have streamflow gauges (测量仪) which can be used to warn people if the volume of water flowing through the river changes．When combined with other points such as the local terrain， settlements near the river， weather forecasting， and historical events on the same river， data can be used to predict flooding．Google researchers gathered as much global data as they could access and trained new AI models to analyze them．Afterwards， those models could then make predictions for those regions where data might be considerably limited or even nonexistent． 　　The team launched a Flood Hub platform， which provided access to forecasts in 20 countries where flood forecasting had been difficult in the past．The platform collected seemingly unrelated information which was available locally， fed it into the AI system as a reminder， and ordered the AI to fill in the gaps and then classify data．So far Flood Hub has been expanded to 80 countries in Africa， Asia-Pacific， Europea， and the Americas， covering over 460 million people globally， particularly those in communities suffering from flooding．“Where possible， we also provide forecasts in Google Search and Google Maps and via Android warnings，” the Google team declared． 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了谷歌使用人工智能预测洪水。 8.What does the underlined word “buffer” mean in Paragraph 1？ A．Dismiss．　　 B．Relieve． C．Perceive．　　 D．Track． 答案：B 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“In a new paper published... recognize natural disasters but also to”以及后文“the worst effects of what is one of the most common types of natural disasters”可知，谷歌的这个人工智能天气预报工具是一个早期预警系统，这个可以用于世界各地，不仅能预测或识别自然灾害，也缓解自然灾害中最常见类型之一的最严重后果。“relieve”与“buffer”意思相近，即译为“缓解”。故选B。 9.Why is it hard to predict flooding？ A．Relevant records are absent． B．Gauges are far from precise． C．AI is new to weather forecasting． D．Former studies are of little worth． 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“Flooding can be difficult to accurately predict， particularly riverine floods， due to a lack of resources and data related to flood history， water levels， and terrain．”可知，洪水难以预测，特别是河流洪水，是因为缺乏与洪水历史、水位和地形相关的资源和数据，所以相关记录是不足的。故选A。 10.What can we know about flooding-forecasting AI models？ A．They are accessible to global data． B．They are very quick in data analysis． C．They can ensure the reliability of data． D．They can break geographical limitations． 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段“Google researchers gathered as much global data ... considerably limited or even nonexistent．”可知，AI模型可以打破地理的界限。故选D。 11.What does Paragraph 4 focus on about Flood Hub platform？ A．Its designing principles． B．Its operating difficulties． C．Its dilemma and application． D．Its mechanism and popularity． 答案：D 解析：段落大意题。根据第四段可知，该段关于Flood Hub platform的关注点在于它的机制原理和受欢迎程度。故选D。 D (2025·浙江省绍兴市高三下二模) 　　Nursing homes have increasingly turned to robots to complete a variety of care tasks．A new study from a University of Notre Dame expert on the future of work finds that robot use is associated with increased employment and employee retention (留住)， improved productivity and a higher quality of care．The research has important implications for the workplace and the long-term care industry． 　　Yong Suk Lee， associate professor of technology， economy and global affairs， was the lead author for the study．“Our research focused on Japan because it is a super-aging society that provides a good example of what the future could entail elsewhere—a declining population， a growing share of senior citizens and a declining share of working-age people，” Lee said．“We need to be ready for this new reality．” 　　“In a future where there are more senior citizens requiring care， using robots in a targeted fashion could benefit workers and patients alike，” Lee said．The study analyzed three types of robots that are increasingly used in assisted living facilities： Transfer robots， which nurses use to lift， move and rotate patients in beds and around rooms．Mobility robots， which patients use to move around and to bathe．Monitoring and communication robots， which include technologies such as computer vision and bed sensors that can record and examine patient data such as movement and share it with care providers． 　　“We found that robot adoption aids care workers by reducing quit rates．This is important because employee turnover is a big concern in nursing homes．Workers typically experience a great deal of physical pain， particularly in their knees and back．The work is hard and the pay is low．So robot use was associated with employee retention．” Lee said， “Robots can improve productivity by shifting the tasks performed by care workers to those involving human touch， empathy and dexterity (灵活性)．Ultimately， robots can help workers provide a higher level of patient care．” 　　“This research provides critical insights into how societies can successfully navigate the challenges of caring for aging populations，” Lee said． 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了护理机器人对养老院员工留存率和患者护理质量的积极影响。 12.Why did Yong Suk Lee focus his research on Japan？ A．It encourages the elderly care industry． B．It has a sound foundation for robot nursing． C．Its super-aging society well reflects the trend． D．It owns the most advanced robots in the world． 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“‘Our research focused on Japan...a declining share of working-age people，’ Lee said．”可知，Yong Suk Lee将研究集中在日本是因为其超老龄化社会很好地反映了趋势。故选C。 13.How do the nursing robots improve patient care？ A．They offer full-time chat service． B．They monitor patients’ real-time data． C．They provide specific treatment plans． D．They move medical equipment freely． 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“Monitoring and communication robots， which include technologies such as computer vision and bed sensors that can record and examine patient data such as movement and share it with care providers．”可知，护理机器人通过监测患者的实时数据来改善患者护理。故选B。 14.Why does robot adoption reduce workers’ quit rates？ A．It solves the issue of low pay． B．It eases their heavy working burden． C．It helps to treat their occupational injuries． D．It switches their focus from human touch to technology． 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“Workers typically experience a great deal of physical pain， particularly in their knees and back．The work is hard and the pay is low．So robot use was associated with employee retention．”可知，机器人的使用降低了工人离职率是因为机器人减轻了工作人员的繁重工作负担。故选B。 15.What’s the passage mainly about？ A．Japan’s exploration exemplifies the care industry． B．High quality care for the elderly should be advocated． C．Nursing robots benefit staff retention and patient care． D．Robot adoption in nursing requires critical examination． 答案：C 解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段“A new study from a University of Notre Dame expert on the future of work finds that robot use is associated with increased employment and employee retention (留住)， improved productivity and a higher quality of care．”以及文章内容可知，全文围绕机器人如何通过提升员工留存率和患者护理质量来应对老龄化社会，重点强调其对这两方面的积极影响。故选C。 Ⅱ．阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分) (2025·广东省深圳市高三下一模) 　　TikTok， which is owned by Chinese company ByteDance， has been known for its viral dance videos and pop music．　　1　　 Google data showed nearly 40 percent of people born between 1997 and 2012 prefer TikTok for online searches． 　　“Compared with traditional search engines like Google， TikTok’s powerful algorithm and visual presentation are what I love the most，” said a 20-year-old girl Dana from the Czech Republic． 　　Dana said that she has always had a short attention span．When she used traditional search engines， she always lost her way in a sea of words．　　2　　 “All of the videos I searched for surprisingly met my tastes and I could get the information I wanted very quickly，” said Dana． 　　　　3　　 “On TikTok， you see what people ate and how they felt，” said Dana， adding that a written review of a restaurant can’t capture its sense of atmosphere， food or drinks． 　　Like Dana， many Gen Zers tend to search for lighter topics on TikTok．　　4　　 Izabell Bullard from the US is one of them．The 19-year-old said she often searches for things like celebrity news， recipes， fashion tips and entertainment recommendations on TikTok．“Nevertheless， when forming my personal opinion on heated topics， I prefer to use Google to gather more information from reputable media sources and organizations，” she added． 　　Even so， the trend of using images and videos during online searches like TikTok could be here to stay， according to Adrienne Sheares， a social media consultant．　　5　　 Google also tried an experiment to let users search by using both text and photos． 　　“Even if people aren’t interested in， say， TikTok， I think what we are going to start to see is more visual during online searches，” Sheares told ABC News． A．Meanwhile， they leave the heavier topics to Google． B．Young people like to try Internet-famous restaurants． C．TikTok’s funny videos also make some kids addicted． D．He formed a Gen Z focus group to discuss their searching habits． E．But TikTok’s personalized videos helped her out of the situation． F．Being able to see scenes of real people also makes Dana feel trust in them． G．Now， it has become one of the biggest search engines among young people． 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了TikTok作为搜索引擎在年轻人中的流行，与传统搜索引擎如谷歌相比的优势，以及年轻人对TikTok和谷歌的不同使用偏好。 1.答案：G 解析：上文“TikTok， which is owned by Chinese company ByteDance， has been known for its viral dance videos and pop music．”介绍了TikTok的特点，下文“Google data showed nearly 40 percent of people born between 1997 and 2012 prefer TikTok for online searches．”说明TikTok在年轻人中作为搜索引擎很受欢迎。所以空白处应填的内容应能体现出TikTok的这一变化或地位。故选G。 2.答案：E 解析：上文“Dana said that she has always had a short attention span．When she used traditional search engines， she always lost her way in a sea of words．”说明Dana在使用传统搜索引擎时遇到了困难，下文“All of the videos I searched for surprisingly met my tastes and I could get the information I wanted very quickly．”说明TikTok的个性化视频解决了Dana使用传统搜索引擎时遇到的问题。所以空白处应填的句子应能体现出这一点。故选E。 3.答案：F 解析：下文“On TikTok， you see what people ate and how they felt”说明TikTok能看到真实的人的场景。故选F。 4.答案：A 解析：上文“Like Dana， many Gen Zers tend to search for lighter topics on TikTok．”说明Z世代在TikTok上的搜索偏好，下文“Izabell Bullard from the US is one of them．The 19-year-old said she often searches for things like celebrity news， recipes， fashion tips and entertainment recommendations on TikTok．”举例说明了Z世代在TikTok上搜索的内容。所以空白处应填的句子应能体现出Z世代在TikTok上搜索轻松话题的同时，对于更严肃或需要深入研究的话题，他们更倾向于使用其他搜索引擎，如谷歌。故选A。 5.答案：D 解析：上文“Even so， the trend of using images and videos during online searches like TikTok could be here to stay， according to Adrienne Sheares， a social media consultant．”提到了在线搜索时使用图片和视频的趋势，下文“Google also tried an experiment to let users search by using both text and photos．”举例说明其他搜索引擎也在尝试适应这种趋势。所以空白处应填的句子应能体现出这种趋势的影响或其他搜索引擎的应对。选项D提到了对Z世代搜索习惯的研究，这可以间接说明搜索引擎可能会根据这些研究结果来调整自己的策略以适应趋势，故选D。 B卷 (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订!) (时间：45分钟　满分：62.5分) Ⅰ．阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共20分) A (2026·湖南省长沙市高三适应性考试) 　　Like other cities in New Jersey’s Rust Belt (铁锈地带)， Paterson has fallen on hard times， with its once-famous textile (纺织品) industry in disrepair and its schools abandoned． 　　Strickland， an expert in school design and instructor at MIT in Boston， had been hired as a consultant to help Paterson find sites for new schools．The architect hatched a grand plan to help revitalize (复兴) Paterson’s schools and the city itself． 　　Six career academies are holding classes at old sites．These small changes have not gone unnoticed．The city， as the residents expected， has the potential to shine． 　　A nearly unoccupied three-story shopping mall houses two schools， one focused on medical careers， the other on media arts and urban planning．English and math teachers for the two schools lead classes in storefronts that were empty just a year ago．Across town， under the thick wooden beams (横梁) of an old textile factory and a train engine plant， students with disabilities will learn about careers with the region’s transportation systems． 　　Strickland requires his graduate students at MIT to help Paterson construct models for new building projects in the city．Jane Riesman， one of Strickland’s students， has been working with her kids on an educational park that would replace a wasteland of lifeless asphalt (沥青) and grass that stretches between two downtown schools．The surrounding neighborhood is hardly inspiring； pulling-down of a high-rise housing project is underway， showering dust everywhere．But Riesman’s students envision a very different place．One of the student models includes a swimming pool， skating court， climbing wall， sandbox， and a pond with a fountain and lots of trees．“It’s fun， and it makes us feel like we’re in charge and helping the community，” says 15-year-old Marilyn Medina， one of the model’s creators． 　　Strickland says it’s important for the students to dream．“They’re setting a tone for the town，” he says．“The kids can push the envelope and change the culture．” 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述的是为了帮助振兴帕特森的学校和城市本身，建筑师制定了宏伟的计划来改变帕特森的老建筑，让其焕发光彩。 1.What was Paterson like in the past according to Paragraph 1？ A．It fell into severe disrepair． B．It rarely produced any iron． C．Its textile industry was well-known． D．Its schools were completely deserted． 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，在过去，帕特森的纺织工业是很出名的。故选C项。 2.What was the residents’ attitude towards Strickland’s plan？ A．Opposed．　　 B．Favorable． C．Dismissive．　　 D．Uncaring． 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的“The city， as the residents expected， has the potential to shine．”可知，居民们对思特里克兰德的计划持赞成的态度。故选B项。 3.What can we infer about Riesman’s students？ A．Diligent and innocent． B．Funny and responsible． C．Honest and trustworthy． D．Imaginative and helpful． 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据第五段的“But Riesman’s students envision a very different place...one of the model’s creators．”可知，Riesman的学生们富有想象力且是乐于助人的。故选D项。 4.What does the text focus on？ A．Transforming old buildings to shine． B．Revitalizing the city’s shopping mall． C．Developing students’ logical thinking． D．Witnessing the rise and fall of Paterson． 答案：A 解析：推理判断题。本文主要讲述的是为了帮助振兴帕特森的学校和城市本身，建筑师制定了宏伟的计划来改变帕特森的老建筑，让其焕发光彩。故选A项。 B (2025·江西省萍乡市高三下二模) 　　If your colleague bores you to tears with pictures of their lunch， then a new device named “e-Taste” might make things worse．The US-based scientists have developed the device to recreate food and drink flavours， allowing them to be shared remotely within seconds．The team suggests it could be used to enhance virtual reality and boost immersive (沉浸式的) experiences．It could also prove useful for biomedical research or even for “virtual food adventures”． 　　The scientists report their e-Taste device has two key components．The first is a sensing platform—or “electronic tongue”—that captures data about the concentration (浓度) of five different taste chemicals in a liquid sample and sends the information wirelessly to the second component．Then the second component uses small electromagnetic pumps to push liquids through a layer of gel (凝胶) containing five edible taste chemicals， allowing their delivery to an outlet， placed in a recipient’s mouth， to be controlled． 　　The five taste chemicals， which can be mixed before delivery， correspond to the original item’s flavours： sweetness， sourness， saltiness， bitterness and the savoury taste (鲜味)． 　　In a test， six volunteers were asked to sample different combinations of liquids containing the flavour chemicals， with the combinations designed to represent five different edible items—lemonade， cake， fried egg， coffee， and fish soup．They were then asked to taste a liquid generated by the system and select the foods they thought 　it　 represented．Overall， they completed the task with accuracy rate of almost 87%—although spiciness is yet to be cracked． 　　Experts in this area applaud the progress， calling it a “compelling step” for digital taste experiences．However， the team notes the system requires further development， not least as there are taste sensations the device cannot reproduce， such as spiciness and fattiness．While not perfect， e-Taste opens doors to immersive dining simulations and could be used to enhance VR and AR systems and sensory research in the future． 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国科学家开发的“e-Taste”设备，它能远程分享食物味道。 5.What can the e-Taste device do？ A．Reproduce spiciness and fattiness． B．Share flavors quickly over distance． C．Create new flavors for food and drinks． D．Improve the taste of virtual reality equipment． 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“The US-based scientists have developed the device to recreate food and drink flavours， allowing them to be shared remotely within seconds．”可知，“e-Taste”设备可以快速远距离分享味道。故选B项。 6.How does the “electronic tongue” work in e-Taste？ A．By producing edible gelatin layers． B．By generating electromagnetic signals． C．By collecting chemical data from liquids． D．By transferring food samples wirelessly． 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“The first is a sensing platform—or ‘electronic tongue’—that captures data about the concentration (浓度) of five different taste chemicals in a liquid sample and sends the information wirelessly to the second component．”可知，“电子舌”通过从液体中收集化学数据来工作。故选C项。 7.What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 4？ A．Liquid．　　 B．System． C．Chemical．　　 D．Food． 答案：A 解析：代词指代题。根据第四段中“They were then asked to taste a liquid generated by the system and select the foods they thought 　it　 represented．”和指代关系可知，指示代词“it”指代前面提到的“liquid”。故选A项。 8.What is the best title for the text？ A．VR Breakthrough： Taste and Vision Combined B．Biological Discovery： Taste Chemicals Detected C．Virtual Dining Revolution： Full Meals Recreated D．Taste Digitalization： Remote Taste Copying Achieved 答案：D 解析：标题归纳题。通读全文，结合第一段中“The US-based scientists have developed the device to recreate food and drink flavours， allowing them to be shared remotely within seconds．”和最后一段中“While not perfect， e-Taste opens doors to immersive dining simulations and could be used to enhance VR and AR systems and sensory research in the future．”可知，文章主要围绕“e-Taste”设备实现味觉数字化、远程复制味道展开。故选D项。 Ⅱ．阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分) (2025·河南省焦作市高三下三模) 　　Patience is a virtue because it cultivates inner strength and sound judgment．In a world that often feels rushed and demanding， the ability to wait calmly and tolerate delays really empowers us to make clear-headed decisions．　　1　　 Thus it can prevent us from making choices in a hurry that could have negative consequences． 　　With patience， we’re able to handle challenges with a level head．It helps us to focus on long-term goals rather than short-term setbacks．Things can’t always go according to plan．　　2　　 It gives us the strength and determination to remain optimistic．Cultivating patience allows us to appreciate the process of growth and helps us handle difficulties with grace． 　　　　3　　 But we can remain calm， peaceful， and happy regardless．Patience plays its most important role in our interactions with people．With patience， we don’t explode at people easily．We work on gathering more information and looking for a solution instead． 　　Another important key to patience is gratitude．Instead of focusing on what we want right now， we focus on being grateful for what we already have．When we are grateful for what we have， we improve our ability to be patient．　　4　　 If you resist this， you suffer．That suffering creates more impatience．But if you accept that one of the guarantees of life is change， you will relax． 　　Patience is being present， examining your options， and working to move forward．If things work out， then great．But if they don’t， then we try something else．It’s just that simple．There is so much good in developing the virtue of patience．It takes work， it takes effort， but there are so many benefits of developing patience．　　5　　 A．It’s necessary to make early plans． B．However， we must realize that life changes． C．This promotes a great sense of achievement． D．Patience may not always give us what we want． E．Being patient helps us avoid acting out of anger． F．Patience improves our ability to deal with frustration． G．With patience， you will find life flows more beautifully． 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章强调耐心是一种美德，能培养内在力量和明智判断，帮助我们冷静面对挑战，专注于长期目标。耐心让我们在挫折中保持乐观，改善人际关系，减少冲动和愤怒。感恩和接受变化是耐心的关键。耐心虽需努力培养，但能让生活更美好。 1.答案：E 解析：上文“In a world that often feels rushed and demanding， the ability to wait calmly and tolerate delays really empowers us to make clear-headed decisions．”提到耐心能让我们冷静等待，避免冲动决策，E项进一步说明耐心如何帮助我们避免因愤怒而做出错误行为，与上下文逻辑紧密相连。故选E。 2.答案：F 解析：前文“With patience， we’re able to handle challenges with a level head．It helps us to focus on long-term goals rather than short-term setbacks．Things can’t always go according to plan．”说明了耐心的现实意义，有耐心让我们冷静面对挑战，专注长期目标，F项引出耐心的另一个现实意义——耐心并不总能让我们得到想要的结果，但即便如此，它依然能帮助我们保持积极的心态，与下文“It gives us the strength and determination to remain optimistic．”形成对比和呼应。故选F。 3.答案：D 解析：由下文的转折“But we can remain calm， peaceful， and happy regardless．Patience plays its most important role in our interactions with people．With patience， we don’t explode at people easily．We work on gathering more information and looking for a solution instead．”可推断，空处总结上文提到的耐心在面对挑战时的作用，即帮助我们更好地应对挫折和困难，D项与下文是转折关系。故选D。 4.答案：B 解析：前文“Another important key to patience is gratitude．Instead of focusing on what we want right now， we focus on being grateful for what we already have．When we are grateful for what we have， we improve our ability to be patient．”此句引出耐心与接受生活变化之间的关系，因此推断B项与下文“But if you accept that one of the guarantees of life is change， you will relax．”接受变化能减少不耐烦形成因果关系，说明耐心与接受现实之间的联系。故选B。 5.答案：G 解析：此句为最后一句，总结全文，呼应开头“Patience is a virtue because it cultivates inner strength and sound judgment．”耐心是一种美德，强调耐心带来的积极影响，即让生活变得更加美好。故选G。 Ⅲ．完形填空(每小题1分，共15分) (2025·河北省沧州市高三下一调) 　　It started with a bit of casual discomfort on the head， but after a week it had spread to the back of my neck， enough to lead me to my laptop．Annoying as it was， I was　　1　　 to take up my doctor’s time with such a silly complaint and then have a wasted journey only to be informed that it would clear up by itself and that 　　2　　 would be of no use at all． 　　As soon as I’d tapped in “online self-diagnosis”， the search engine provided me with over 11.5 million results．And during the time normally spent in the clinic’s waiting room reading the Women’s Weekly， I was able to find a site that would provide a free　　3　　 in the comfort of my chair， and with no need for an appointment． 　　I answered all the questions until I eventually reached a description exactly matching my　　4　　．As I clicked on “More Information”， I was hit with what I’d never anticipated．The worst case scenario was complete hair loss．I couldn’t have been more 　　5　　． 　　I headed off to the doctor for what I thought would be a blood test but which turned out to be a valuable lesson in not　　6　　 everything you read on the Internet．It took him less than a minute to guess at and locate head lice (虱子)．I was relieved to know that I would be 　　7　　 my hair， and horrified to know that it was being occupied． 　　I learnt my lesson， but for some the worry caused by　　8　　 every ache has led to a new form of hypochondria (疑病症)．Named “cyberchondria” by the print media back in 2000， this particular condition has 　　9　　 greatly．Although most people’s main point of call is still the doctor’s surgery， it’s estimated that 　　10　　 worries are now the second most researched topic on the web．This is truly a serious concern when about 25% of the medical information online is thought to be 　　11　　． 　　Once upon a time， hypochondria required time and effort： you had to go to the library to research your diseases and　　12　　 go through the books．Now it’s just a matter of a few clicks of a mouse．But while your doctor will make a diagnosis 　　13　　 your age， appearance and medical history， a search engine will rely simply on algorithms (算法)．These come up with results graded according to popularity or numbers of key words．So the most highly ranked hits might actually be for very genuine disease， which are nonetheless extremely 　　14　　．One minute you think you’ve come down with the flu， the next you’re under attack from sub-tropical， flesh-eating bacteria．Time spent going to the doctor’s for 　　15　　 of mind suddenly seems fair enough． 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者因为身体不适，在网上寻医问诊，但网络问诊也存在严重的虚假信息，如果想要准确的信息，还是要去正规的医院找正规的医生。 1.A．reluctant　　 B．surprised C．able　　 D．sure 答案：A 解析：后文提到“take up my doctor’s time with such a silly complaint and then have a wasted journey only to be informed that it would clear up by itself”虽然作者身体不舒服，但是也不愿意浪费医生的时间和自己去旅游的时间，说明作者其实是不情愿去看医生的。故选A。 2.A．knowledge　　 B．association C．evidence　　 D．medication 答案：D 解析：前文提到“it would clear up by itself”，由此判断，因为医生有可能说这个症状可能会自己消失，所以作者担心药物治疗没有用。故选D。 3.A．sample　　 B．assessment C．subscription　　 D．upgrade 答案：B 解析：前文提到“As soon as I’d tapped in ‘online self-diagnosis’， the search engine provided me with over 11.5 million results．”作者选择在问诊网站上查找自己症状的信息，搜索引擎提供了超过1 150万条结果给作者进行自我评估。故选B。 4.A．standards　　 B．arguments C．definitions　　 D．symptoms 答案：D 解析：前文提到作者因为身体不舒服而去网上问诊，因此回答了网上所有的问题之后，终于找到和自己症状一致的描述。故选D。 5.A．fortunate　　B．touched C．alarmed　　 D．different 答案：C 解析：前文提到“The worst case scenario was complete hair loss．”这种诊断结果显然会让人感到极度恐慌。故选C。 6.A．believing　　B．explaining C．questioning　　D．covering 答案：A 解析：后文提到“It took him less than a minute to guess at and locate head lice (虱子)．”作者在网上问诊得到的信息是自己可能是脱发的情况，而真的当作者去看了医生之后发现，原来是自己长了头虱，这让作者获得了一个宝贵的教训，不要相信网上的任何事情。故选A。 7.A．keeping　　 B．losing C．drying　　 D．washing 答案：A 解析：前文提到“The worst case scenario was complete hair loss．”作者在网上问诊之后发现自己有可能是脱发的情况，但在医生检查之后发现并不是脱发，而是头虱，这让作者不仅感叹头发还能保住，但想到自己的头发被头虱占领而又觉得害怕。故选A。 8.A．taking off　　 B．putting on C．breaking away　　 D．looking up 答案：D 解析：前文提到“I learnt my lesson”作者在网上问诊以为没什么大事，结果却让自己很吃惊，后文提到“led to a new form of hypochondria (疑病症)”由此判断，其他人过度在网上问诊，查找自己的病情导致了另外一种新的症状。故选D。 9.A．dropped　　 B．differed C．increased　　 D．helped 答案：C 解析：前文提到“As soon as I’d tapped in ‘online self-diagnosis’， the search engine provided me with over 11.5 million results．”由此判断，作者发现虽然很早就提出了“网络疑病症”这一概念，但在作者搜索的时候还是发现了很多相关信息，说明这种现象仍然很多。故选C。 10.A．safety　　 B．health C．access　　 D．money 答案：B 解析：前文提到作者在搜索“在线自我诊断”时得到了115万条结果，并且纸媒在2000年就提出“网络疑病症”这一概念，说明人们经常通过网络搜索健康相关的信息。故选B。 11.A．available　　 B．accurate C．misleading　　 D．complex 答案：C 解析：前文提到“I headed off to the doctor for what I thought would be a blood test but which turned out to be a valuable lesson in not 　　　　 everything you read on the Internet．”由此判断，网上的很多信息是具有误导性的，这是一个非常严重的问题。故选C。 12.A．occasionally　　B．automatically　　C．painstakingly　　D．literally 答案：C 解析：前文提到“hypochondria required time and effort： you had to go to the library to research your diseases”以及后文“Now it’s just a matter of a few clicks of a mouse．”说明之前如果要进行疾病自我诊断是一件非常难的事情，要费劲心力去查询资料。故选C。 13.A．bringing to light　　 B．taking into consideration C．putting into practice　　 D．setting on top 答案：B 解析：后文提到“your age， appearance and medical history”说明医生在给病人看病时，会把以上内容也考虑在内，从而给出准确的诊断结果。故选B。 14.A．rare　　 B．hard C．large　　 D．simple 答案：A 解析：后文提到“One minute you think you’ve come down with the flu， the next you’re under attack from sub-tropical， flesh-eating bacteria．”由此判断，在网络问诊时，得到的结果以为是非常常见的流感，但后面找医生诊断时却发现是很少见亚热带食肉细菌感染。故选A。 15.A．state　　 B．change C．freedom　　 D．peace 答案：D 解析：前文提到了为了节省时间，同时又想要搞清楚自己身体不舒服的原因而在网上问诊导致的网络疑病症，而真正找医生确诊之后才能获得内心真正的平静。故选D。 Ⅳ．语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) (2025·四川省攀枝花市高三下二模) 　　Self-driving cars， also known as autonomous vehicles， have been a topic of interest and 1.　　　　　　　　 (argue) for several years．The idea of vehicles that can operate 2.　　　　　　　　 human control is promising．It can make transportation efficient and convenient．And as technology continues to advance rapidly， the widespread use of self-driving cars seems increasingly popular and 3.　　　　　　　　 (avoidable)． 　　In a future impacted by climate change and ecosystem protection， the role of self-driving cars 4.　 　 (become) vital in their environmental and social benefits and thus can increase energy efficiency， ease traffic jams， and promote shared mobility.5.　　　　　　　(enable) the change to electric and renewable-powered vehicles， self-driving cars also help encourage the efficient use of infrastructure (基础设施)．However， some challenges must be addressed 6.　　　　　　　　 (ensure) safety．One of the primary 7.　　　　　　　　 (concern) is regulation (管理)， as current traffic laws and policies may not be equipped to handle various problems closely 8.　　　　　　　　 (relate) to autonomous vehicles．Governments and regulatory bodies will need to establish clear guidelines and safety standards 9.　　　　　　are essential to manage the operation of self-driving cars on roads． 　　In conclusion， the future of self-driving cars presents 10.　　　　　　　　 mix of opportunities and challenges that will shape our societies， economies， and environments．We should develop the strengths of this technology while reducing its risks． 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了关于自动驾驶汽车的影响、好处、面临的挑战以及未来展望。 1.答案：argument 解析：考查名词。空白处在句子中作介词of的宾语，所以此处应使用argue的名词形式，故填argument。 2.答案：without 解析：考查介词。根据上文“Self-driving cars”可知，此处表示“没有”人类控制的车辆，故填without。 3.答案：unavoidable 解析：考查形容词。空白处在句子中作表语应使用形容词，根据上文“the widespread use of self-driving cars seems increasingly popular”可知，自动驾驶汽车的广泛使用似乎越来越流行，可推理出空白处应填表示“不可避免”的形容词，所以此处应使用avoidable的反义词作表语，故填unavoidable。 4.答案：will become 解析：考查时态。根据上文“In a future”可知，句子表示的是一个将来发生的动作，谓语动词使用一般将来时，故填will become。 5.答案：Enabling 解析：考查非谓语动词。空白处在句子中作状语，因与其逻辑主语self-driving cars之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，使用现在分词。位于句首，故填Enabling。 6.答案：to ensure 解析：考查非谓语动词。空白处在句子中作状语表目的，使用动词不定式，故填to ensure。 7.答案：concerns 解析：考查名词复数。此处使用了“one of ＋ 复数名词”，该表达为固定短语，含义为表示“……之一”，故填concerns。 8.答案：related 解析：考查非谓语动词。空白处在句子中作定语，使用非谓语动词，因与其逻辑主语problems之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应使用过去分词，故填related。 9.答案：that/which 解析：考查定语从句。空白处应填入关系代词引导限制性定语从句并作主语，先行词是guidelines and safety standards，指物，故填that/which。 10.答案：a 解析：考查冠词。因空白处后面有名词，名词前需使用不定冠词，表示“一个”，a mix of...为固定短语，意为“……的混合体”，故填a。 学生用书⬇第57页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $