单元测评1 必修1 Unit 1 Life Choices （Word练习）-【金版新学案】2027年高考英语高三总复习大一轮复习讲义（北师大版）

**基本信息** 聚焦语篇理解与解题策略融合，通过多样化题型构建“语篇类型-题型特征-方法提炼”三维训练体系，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|6篇23题|细节理解（定位原文关键信息）、推理判断（上下文逻辑分析）、词义猜测（语境语义关联）、标题归纳（主旨提炼）|按“应用文-夹叙夹议文-说明文-议论文”语篇类型递进，从事实信息到深层含义，培养信息筛选与逻辑推理能力| |阅读七选五|2篇10题|衔接关系分析（指代、逻辑词、语义呼应）|聚焦语篇结构，通过设空位置（段首/中/尾）训练上下文连贯思维，提升语篇组织能力| |完形填空|1篇15题|语境词义辨析（上下文语境+固定搭配）|以叙事线索串联词汇考查，从语义复现到情感逻辑，强化语境理解与词汇运用能力| |语法填空|1篇10题|词法（时态、语态、非谓语）+句法（从句、介词）|按“基础词法-复杂句法”层级设计，结合语篇语境考查语法规则应用，提升语言准确性|

单元测评1　Unit 1　Life Choices (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订!) A卷 (时间：45分钟　满分：50分) Ⅰ．阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共37.5分) A (2025·河北省沧州市高三下一模) Volunteers Wanted 　　Join Our Team for the Beyond the Canvas Exhibition! 　　Are you passionate about art and enjoy engaging with people？ We’re looking for enthusiastic volunteers to join us in delivering an unforgettable experience for visitors at Beyond the Canvas， a fun exhibition featuring incredible sculptural works from the Ingram Collection and paintings and drawings from the Rugby Collection． 　　What You’ll Be Doing： 　　·Engage with Visitors： Welcome visitors， answer questions about the exhibition， and help them connect with the art． 　　·Support the Artwork： Keep an eye on the sculptures to ensure their safety and care． 　　·Enhance the Experience： Share insights to enrich visitors’ understanding of the artworks． 　　·Be a Friendly Presence： Create a warm and inviting atmosphere， making everyone feel welcome． 　　What We’re Looking for： 　　·A friendly and approachable attitude． 　　·An interest in art or culture(you don’t need to be an expert)． 　　·Good communication skills． 　　·Reliability and a willingness to learn about the exhibition． 　　What You’ll Gain： 　　·Learn about sculpture， modern art， and the stories behind the pieces on display through training and hands-on experience． 　　·Develop new skills， including communication， visitor engagement， and teamwork， which can enhance your CV． 　　·Play a key role in bringing the exhibition to life， creating a welcoming and enjoyable experience for visitors． 　　·Help make art more accessible to your community by enhancing meaningful connections between people and the artwork． 　　·Meet and work alongside other like-minded volunteers who share a passion for art and culture． 　　·Engage with visitors from diverse backgrounds， sharing stories and perspectives． 　　Details： 　　·Flexible shifts available across the exhibition’s opening times． 　　·Training will be provided to help you feel confident in your role． 　　·Volunteers of all ages and backgrounds are welcome． 　　Please email us at ragmvolunteers@rugby．gov．uk． Volunteers must be over 16 years of age． 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了招募志愿者的信息，阐述志愿者工作内容、所需特质，强调志愿者能获得的成长与收获。 1.What will volunteers do？ A．Organize the exhibition． B．Help restore damaged artworks． C．Paint pictures for the exhibition． D．Monitor sculptures to ensure security． 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据文中What You’ll Be Doing部分的“Support the Artwork： Keep an eye on the sculptures to ensure their safety and care．”可知，志愿者的工作包括监控雕塑以确保其安全。故选D项。 2.What personal characteristic is essential for volunteers？ A．The dependable quality． B．The professional art expertise． C．The team management ability． D．The academic qualifications． 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据文中What We’re Looking for部分的“Reliability and a willingness to learn about the exhibition．”可知，志愿者必备的个人特质是要求可靠的。故选A项。 3.What is one benefit for volunteers？ A．Earning an art degree． B．Training in art creation． C．Meeting like-minded people． D．Gaining free travel opportunities． 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据文中What You’ll Gain部分的“Meet and work alongside other like-minded volunteers who share a passion for art and culture．”可知，志愿者能获得的好处之一是结识志同道合的人。故选C项。 B (2026·江西省三新教研共同体高三联考) 　　Recently， over a period of three days， I felt at sea—unsettled and moody．It took a moment before I realized that for three days I had not made time to write in my journals．This realization provided a rational explanation for my unease． 　　Then I picked up my pen again， returned to the blank page， and started this writing practice that had been a habit for me．I remembered a famous dancer once spoke of her approach to her creative practice．When it came to creating dances， she got a box where she placed songs， records and ideas on slips of paper．It was through this process of exploration that she found her starting point and discovered where to begin． 　　When I was a long-distance runner， what motivated me to get me out of bed and out of the front door was the practice known as “　mise en place　”．The night before a run， I would diligently lay my running gear out at the foot of my bed．Sneakers would be positioned right by the front door．It made getting ready simple and easy， once I had all the items I needed close to hand．I could use the same approach for journal writing．I realized that I could apply a similar strategy to my journal writing， inspiring myself to establish a structured writing plan in advance． 　　Do you have your notebook and pen on hand？ If you write outside of bed， do you have a comfortable chair， a suitable desk or a warm blanket close to hand？ Writing journals with the right tools can help spark your own aliveness．When you make a choice to write， you are choosing to create rather than consume．The Finnish writer and painter Tove Jansson reminds us， “It is simply this： do not tire， never lose interest， never grow indifferent—lose your invaluable curiosity and you let yourself die．It’s as simple as that．” 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述作者因没写日记而不安，重写后借实例谈写作准备及意义。 4.Why did the author feel uneasy recently？ A．She disliked writing． B．She had lost her journals． C．She read a dancer’s story． D．She had not written for some time． 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，作者最近感到不安是因为她有一段时间没有写日记了。故选D。 5.What does the underlined phrase “mise en place” in Paragraph 3 probably mean？ A．Keeping journals． B．Making preparations． C．Working out regularly． D．Consuming food gradually． 答案：B 解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段中“The night before a run， I would diligently lay my running gear out at the foot of my bed．Sneakers would be positioned right by the front door．It made getting ready simple and easy， once I had all the items I needed close to hand．”可知，作者在跑步前会做好准备工作，所以mise en place的意思可能是“做准备”，与Making preparations意义相近。故选B。 6.What is the author’s main purpose in writing the last paragraph？ A．To make an appeal． B．To make a complaint． C．To show a book review． D．To show an experimental analysis． 答案：A 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Do you have your notebook and pen on hand？... you are choosing to create rather than consume．”可知，作者通过提问并阐述写作的好处，目的是呼吁人们拿起笔来写作。故选A。 7.What can be the best title for the text？ A．Writing Through the Storm：My Three-day Struggle B．The Writing Process： Being Filled with Consumption C．Finding Balance Through Writing：a Personal Journey　 D．A Writing Path： Seeming to Be Long-distance Cooperation　 答案：C 解析：标题归纳题。文章主要讲述了作者通过写日记来调整自己的情绪，找到内心的平衡，并且还提到了自己作为长跑运动员时的一些做法对写作的启发，以及鼓励人们通过写作来创造而不是消费。故选C。 C (2025·广东省汕头市高三一模) 　　“Two roads diverged in a wood， and I—I took the one less traveled by， 　　And that has made all the difference．” 　　As Robert Frost reminded us， choices are often difficult and will bring both a gain and a loss．Should I spend my Sunday playing golf or taking a day trip to the North Fork with my wife？ 　　If you are a golfer as I am， you will say “Certainly， go playing golf．” Golf is perhaps the greatest challenge to self-improvement．In golf， every swing is counted and can easily be recalled and reviewed by the golfers as they lie in bed that evening， and therefore， self-improvement is pursued． 　　Now let us return to the question at hand．You will not be surprised to hear that I did in fact go to the North Fork．But， how has that improved me？ Can this be quantified (量化)？ In golf， whose goal is to complete the game with as few shots as possible， if I average 80 and I shoot a 76， I know that for that day at least I have improved upon my former self and thus feel satisfied． 　　You may argue that travel is not about self-improvement at all but just about having grand experiences．I beg to differ．It does matter how these things change and improve me．Seeing the folks dancing in the streets should change you．And talking to the manager of the biscuit shop ought to change you．I think travel does change us， but it’s very hard to say just how．How does one quantify buying a peach at a farm？ Or how do you quantify the tasty taste of the scones (司康饼) at a stand？ 　　Reviewers have had a hard time analyzing the meaning of Robert Frost’s poem．To be honest， I would say all of us have a hard time analyzing our wish to travel to faraway places．I am not sure what the answer is to this tricky question．I may not have made any hole-in-ones on the North Fork but I did enjoy those scones． 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章通过作者在打高尔夫与陪伴妻子旅行之间的选择困境，探讨了自我提升量化标准与人生体验不可量化价值之间的辩证关系。 8.Why does the author quote the poem？ A．To express the meaning of life． B．To explain the challenges the poet met． C．To show the impact of choices． D．To introduce the general views to choices． 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据文章开篇引用诗歌“Two roads diverged in a wood， and I—I took the one less traveled by， And that has made all the difference．”以及第一段内容可知，作者引用诗歌是为了引出关于选择的一般性观点。故选D。 9.What does the author think of playing golf？ A．Its result is measurable． B．It is the most challenging sports． C．It leads to self-satisfaction． D．It shows the potential for both gain and loss． 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In golf， every swing is counted and can easily be recalled and reviewed by the golfers as they lie in bed that evening， and therefore， self-improvement is pursued．”以及第三段中的“In golf， whose goal is to complete the game with as few shots as possible， if I average 80 and I shoot a 76， I know that for that day at least I have improved upon my former self and thus feel satisfied．”可知，作者认为打高尔夫的结果是可量化的。故选A。 10.What is the author’s attitude towards his decision of going to the North Fork？ A．Regretful．　　 B．Unclear． C．Content．　　 D．Doubtful． 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“I may not have made any hole-in-ones on the North Fork but I did enjoy those scones．”可知，作者虽然没有在打高尔夫时取得特别好的成绩，但享受了在 North Fork的时光。由此推知，作者对自己去 North Fork的决定是满意的。故选C。 11.Which of the following proverb will the author agree with？ A．Rome wasn’t built in a day． B．Every path has its own scenery． C．Actions speak louder than words． D．You can’t judge a book by its cover． 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段内容及下文内容可知，作者以自己周末的选择为例，纠结于打高尔夫还是和妻子去北福克旅行，作者最终选择了旅行，虽然旅行的收获难以量化，比如与当地人交流、品尝司康饼，这些体验带来的内在变化可能更重要。故选B。 D (2025·贵州省六盘水市高三下一模) 　　In today’s interconnected world， maintaining personal independence is more important than ever．While cooperating with and relying on others are essential aspects of modern life， an overdependence on external (外部的) systems， technology， or individuals can gradually destroy autonomy， kill personal growth， and compromise one’s ability to deal with challenges． 　　First， independence develops self-reliance and adaptability．In a rapidly changing world， individuals must adapt to unexpected circumstances， from economic downturns (衰退)to technological disruptions．For example， someone who has developed financial knowledge and self-sufficiency is better equipped to handle economic challenges than someone who relies entirely on others for support．Independence enables individuals to take control of their lives and make informed decisions without being overly influenced by external forces． 　　Second， independence promotes personal growth and self-fulfillment．Relying too much on others can limit one’s opportunities to explore， take risks， and learn from mistakes．When individuals independently pursue their goals and passions， they gain confidence， skills， and a sense of purpose．For example， starting a personal project or business without external backing challenges people to innovate and think critically， developing creativity and problem-solving abilities． 　　Maintaining independence protects individuality and personal identity in a world where conformity (遵从) is often encouraged．Social media and cultural trends can pressure individuals to agree with popular opinions or adopt popular lifestyles， potentially hiding their true selves．Independence allows people to form their own beliefs， values， and priorities， making them more empowered to contribute uniquely to society． 　　Critics might argue that independence risks isolation or the loss of community values．However， independence does not prevent cooperation or meaningful relationships．In fact， truly independent individuals often bring more value to relationships because they contribute from a place of strength and confidence rather than dependency． 　　Maintaining independence in today’s society is vital for personal growth．While mutual support and interdependence are valuable， they should not come at the cost of autonomy．Keeping a balance between cooperation and independence ensures individuals can thrive in an ever-evolving world． 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍的是在当今互联互通的世界中，保持个人独立性的重要性及其对个人成长的积极影响。 12.Who may handle economic challenges better according to Paragraph 2？ A．People depending on themselves． B．People making innovative decisions． C．People influenced by external forces． D．People relying on unexpected settings． 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“For example， someone who has developed financial knowledge and self-sufficiency is better equipped to handle economic challenges than someone who relies entirely on others for support．”可知，依靠自己的人可以更好地应对经济挑战。故选A。 13.Why does independence matter in a world encouraging conformity？ A．It makes people form common beliefs． B．It allows people to maintain self-hood． C．It enables people to lead cultural trends． D．It helps people develop their intelligence． 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的“Maintaining independence protects individuality and personal identity in a world where conformity (遵从) is often encouraged．”和“Independence allows people to form their own beliefs， values， and priorities， making them more empowered to contribute uniquely to society．”可知，文章提到，在一个鼓励从众的世界中，独立性允许人们形成自己的信念、价值观和优先事项，从而保持个性和自我身份。因此，是独立性让人们能够保持自我。故选B。 14.Which can best describe an independent person in relationships？ A．Confident and helpful． B．Isolated and indifferent． C．Cooperative and proud． D．Critical and autonomous． 答案：A 解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“However， independence does not prevent cooperation ... and confidence rather than dependency．”可知，文章提到，真正独立的人在关系中更有价值，因为他们是从一种强大和自信的状态中做出贡献，而不是出于依赖。因此，独立的人在关系中是自信且有帮助的。故选A。 15.How is the passage mainly developed？ A．By inferring and comparing． B．By showing cause and effect． C．By giving opinions and examples． D．By stating problems and solutions． 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。纵观全文可知，文章通过提出观点(独立性的重要性)并结合具体例子(如经济挑战、个人项目、文化趋势等)来展开论述。因此，文章主要是通过给出观点和例子来发展的。故选C。 Ⅱ．阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分) (2025·广东省三校高三下一模) The Power of Thinking Differently 　　Just in the past few weeks， my wife has become the supporter of the concept of zero-waste living．Zero-waste is obviously about changing behaviors to produce less waste．But as my wife shared with me all the inventive ways people are getting around using plastic or reusing clothes or controlling the desire to accrue (积累) things we don’t really need， I realized that zero-waste starts with something else．　　1　　 And in many ways， the first step， which is simply being willing to do something differently， can be the hardest step of all． 　　This came to mind as I read a cover story in education．Ostensibly (表面上)， it’s about more and more colleges agreeing to drop standardized tests as a required measure of student aptitude (天赋)．　　2　　 　　That is always going to be hard．But in recent decades， colleges have realized that the old ways of judging individual value， while not necessarily wrong， were narrow．While they identified one kind of student well， they did not account for a wide range of experiences， skills， and qualities that were no less important to achievement and success．　　3　　 The tests weren’t good enough．Schools could do better． 　　So what has happened？ Schools are increasingly consenting to think differently about admissions．They have resolved to do the best they can to see the whole individual．　　4　　 Some think dropping mandatory standardized tests is a mistake．However， once the first step is taken， the onward pull of reason and morality speed progress． 　　At a time when there appears to be so much confusion in the world， it is possible to look out and instead see something else： the world struggling with the perpetual (长久的) task of consenting to new ideas．Politics today show how easily we can become stuck in the mentally familiar． 　　　　5　　 That can be an admissions officer wanting to be more thoughtful in extending the benefits that her school offers．Or it can be a zero-waste blogger asking us all to think differently about how we contribute to greater balance in the world． 　　The only constant is the universal need for progress， and that will never leave us where it found us． A．It starts with consenting (同意) to change thought． B．Undoubtedly there have been missteps along the way． C．In short， they left a lot of amazing people out and didn’t even know it． D．But at its heart， it reveals something more fundamental： how we judge individual value． E．They offer the most challenging academic programs and ensure every student’s physical and mental health． F．The world， on the other hand， is constantly demanding that we should be kinder and more connected and think ever larger． G．Many universities known to be highly selective in their admissions policies received more applicants than usual． 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述了不同思维方式的力量，通过零浪费生活和大学录取标准的变化来阐述这一主题。 1.答案：A 解析：上文“But as my wife shared with me all the inventive ways people are getting around using plastic or reusing clothes or controlling the desire to accrue(积累) things we don’t really need， I realized that zero-waste starts with something else．”说明“零浪费”不仅仅是一种行为上的改变，其背后有更深的含义。下文“And in many ways， the first step， which is simply being willing to do something differently， can be the hardest step of all．”强调了改变思想或思维方式的重要性，这是实现零浪费的第一步，也是最难的一步。选项A起到承上启下的作用。故选A。 2.答案：D 解析：上文“Ostensibly(表面上)， it’s about more and more colleges agreeing to drop standardized tests as a required measure of student aptitude．”介绍了越来越多的大学同意放弃将标准化考试作为学生能力的必要衡量标准这一现象。空处需要解释这一变化背后的更深层次原因。选项D揭示了这一变化背后的核心问题，即我们如何判断个人价值。故选D。 3.答案：C 解析：上文“While they identified one kind of student well， they did not account for a wide range of experiences， skills， and qualities that were no less important to achievement and success．”指出了过去判断学生价值的方式的局限性。选项C进一步说明了这种局限性导致的后果，即很多优秀的人被忽视。故选C。 4.答案：G 解析：上文“They have resolved to do the best they can to see the whole individual．”说明了学校在录取学生时，不再仅仅看重标准化考试的成绩，而是更注重学生的全面素质。选项G可能是因为学校改变了录取标准，吸引了更多不同类型的申请者。下文中的“dropping mandatory standardized tests”与选项G中的“highly selective in their admissions policies”相呼应，进一步说明了学校录取政策的变化。故选G。 5.答案：F 解析：下文“That can be an admissions officer wanting to be more thoughtful in extending the benefits that her school offers．Or it can be a zero-waste blogger asking us all to think differently about how we contribute to greater balance in the world．”中的“thinking differently”与选项F中的“think ever larger”相呼应，进一步说明了我们需要改变思维方式，以更广阔的视野来看待问题。故选F。 B卷 (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订!) (时间：45分钟　满分：62.5分) Ⅰ．阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共20分) A (2026·福建省福州市高三期末) 　　About a decade ago， Fuchsia Dunlop attended a banquet (宴会) in Guangzhou．The most memorable dish， however， was the plain white cup of soup served at the end．Made from chicken， it was simple， clean and perfect．It seems odd to Westerners， but， as Ms Dunlop， an English food writer， explains in a new book， stock (家禽) is a unique expression of a chef’s art．And the clean， “almost invisible soup” is an ideal conclusion to a banquet， with its rich and strong flavours． 　　Invitation to a Banquet is Ms Dunlop’s seventh book where， unlike a traditional cookbook， she has chosen 30 dishes to illustrate different aspects of Chinese cuisine—and， in turn， Chinese life and history．Like other outsiders who focus on a foreign cuisine， she is more a gatherer than an inventor of recipes．Her well-researched cookbooks read as mini-ethnographies (民族志)． 　　Readers will not learn how to make traditional Chinese cuisines but how and why Chinese chefs have long prized unusual (and to Westerners， sometimes unappealing) ingredients．A seemingly humble yet labor-intensive dish of braised carp (鲤鱼) tail serves as a starting point for exploring the significance of kougan， or mouthfeel， in Chinese cuisine．Westerners， Ms Dunlop argues， “have traditionally assumed that the Chinese eat less desirable animal parts out of poverty”， when in fact they shut the door on various foods that is wonderfully cui (“slippery， often in a wet way”)． 　　Altogether， Ms Dunlop makes a persuasive argument for the superiority of Chinese cuisine， highlighting its strengths in a joyful manner rather than a boastful one．She shows how it has embraced foreign influences， how it has changed with China’s increasing wealth and how central it is to the country’s cultural history． 　　She makes an equally persuasive argument that what Westerners think of as “Chinese food”， commonly found at their local takeaway， is neither inauthentic nor wrong．Instead， it is an adaptation shaped by Chinese communities living abroad and as representative of the cuisine’s diversity as a frozen pizza is of Italy’s．Immigration has made the authentic flavors more accessible than ever outside China．Eaters should learn to appreciate that． 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国美食作家芙蓉·邓禄普的新书《赴宴邀请》，以及她对中国菜肴的看法。 1.Why might the plain chicken soup seem odd to Westerners？ A．It is placed in a white cup． B．It is served at the end of the meal． C．It is made of unusual ingredients． D．It is enriched with complex flavors． 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“The most memorable dish， however， was the plain white cup of soup served at the end．”和“It seems odd to Westerners”可知，素鸡汤在宴会最后上桌，这对西方人来说很奇怪。故选B项。 2.How does Invitation to a Banquet differ from traditional cookbooks？ A．It keeps track of foreign recipes． B．It explores aspects beyond recipes． C．It is intended for cuisine research． D．It teaches how to make Chinese cuisines． 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“Invitation to a Banquet is Ms Dunlop’s seventh book where， unlike a traditional cookbook， she has chosen 30 dishes to illustrate different aspects of Chinese cuisine—and， in turn， Chinese life and history．”可知，《赴宴邀请》与传统烹饪书的不同之处在于它阐述中国的生活和历史，探讨了食谱之外的方面。故选B项。 3.What can be inferred from the mentioning of “Westerners” in Para.3？ A．They view Chinese cuisine as pricey． B．They hesitate to try new ingredients． C．They like Chinese cuisine’s diversity． D．They often misinterpret Chinese cuisine． 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中“Westerners， Ms Dunlop argues... that is wonderfully cui (‘slippery， often in a wet way’)．”可知，第三段提到“西方人”是为了说明他们对中国菜肴存在误解。由此可知，他们经常误解中国菜。故选D项。 4.What does Ms Dunlop think of Chinese cuisine？ A．Inclusive and dynamic． B．Inflexible and adapted． C．Simple and overvalued． D．Beautiful and boastful． 答案：A 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中“She shows how it has embraced foreign influences， how it has changed with China’s increasing wealth” 可知，中国美食是包容的(embraced foreign influences)且充满活力的(changed with China’s increasing wealth)。故选A项。 B (2025·黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市高三一模) 　　In today’s motivational literature， failure is often viewed as something to be celebrated．Inspirational speakers are fond of quoting the words of the novelist Samuel Beckett—“Try again．Fail again．Fail better．” It seems that disappointments are an essential stepping stone to success， a turning point in our life story that will ultimately end in victory． 　　Nevertheless， psychological researches find most of us struggle to handle failure constructively．In other words， we fail to “fail forward”．We find ways to devalue (贬低) the task at which we failed， and become less motivated to persevere and reach our goals．This phenomenon is known as the “sour-grape effect”， which was discovered by Professor Hallgeir Sjåstad． 　　Sjåstad explains that the “sour-grape effect” is a self-protective mechanism (机制)．“Most of us picture ourselves as competent people， so when external feedback (反馈) suggests otherwise， it poses a serious threat to that self-image，” he says．“The easiest way out is to deny or explain away the external signal， so we can reduce the inconsistency and preserve a positive sense of self．We do this even without noticing．” 　　If you have one bad interview for your dream job， you might convince yourself that you don’t really want it at all， and stop applying for similar positions．The same goes if you fail to impress at a sports trial， or if a publisher rejects the first submission of your manuscript．“We tend to explain away our shortcomings and convince ourselves our ‘Plan C’ is actually our ‘Plan A’，” Sjåstad says． 　　It doesn’t mean we should persevere in goals all the time．It can be healthy to change ambitions if the process is no longer making us happy．But the “sour-grape effect” may lead us to come to this decision 　prematurely　， rather than hanging on a little and seeing whether we might learn and improve． 　　Failures are unavoidable．By learning to face the disappointment instead of devaluing its importance and pretending nothing has happened， you may find it easier to achieve your goals． 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了失败在个人成长中的作用，特别是“酸葡萄效应”如何影响我们面对失败的态度，并提出了如何更积极地应对失败的建议。 5.What can we learn from Paragraph 3 about the “sour-grape effect”？ A．It protects us from false feedback． B．It pictures us as competitive people． C．It poses a severe threat to the self-image． D．It denies negative feedback to ourselves． 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Most of us picture ourselves as competent people... and preserve a positive sense of self．”可知，“酸葡萄效应”是一种否认负面反馈的自我保护机制。故选D。 6.What is the author’s attitude towards failure？ A．Short-sighted． B．Wait-and-see． C．Objective． D．Skeptical． 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“It doesn’t mean we should persevere in goals all the time．It can be healthy to change ambitions if the process is no longer making us happy．”和最后一段内容可知，作者认为失败是不可避免的，有时候我们要面对失败。由此可推知，作者从正反两方面来对待失败，所以说作者对待失败的态度是客观的。故选C项。 7.What does the underlined word “prematurely” in Paragraph 5 mean？ A．Unhappily． 　　B．Mistakenly． C．Hurriedly． 　　D．Carelessly． 答案：C 解析：词义猜测题。根据第五段中的“But the ‘sour-grape effect’ may lead us to come to this decision prematurely， rather than hanging on a little and seeing whether we might learn and improve．”可知，“酸葡萄效应”不是让我们再坚持一下，看看我们是否能够学习和改进，由此可推断，“酸葡萄效应”可能让我们匆忙做出这个决定，所以画线词的意思是“匆忙地”。故选C。 8.Which statement would the author most probably agree with？ A．Don’t escape when our self-image is broken． B．Don’t quit when goals no longer make you happy． C．Never hesitate to replace “Plan A” with “Plan C”． D．Never forget to maintain a positive sense of self． 答案：A 解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“By learning to face the disappointment instead of devaluing its importance and pretending nothing has happened， you may find it easier to achieve your goals．”可知，作者认为我们不应逃避自我形象被打破的情况。故选A。 Ⅱ．阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分) (2025·安徽省示范高中皖北协作区高三下一模) 　　Are you spending your holidays sitting around？ Don’t waste your precious days off．　　1　　 You can find things to fill your days， both inside and out， using your mind or your creative energies， or simply hanging out with other people． 　　　　2　　 Simple outdoor pleasures are often overlooked．Not only is a quick trip out of the house refreshing and mood-lifting， but it is also a great opportunity for exercise．If you have been thinking of getting in shape， then go out and jog， walk， or do any outdoor physical activity you enjoy．A walk in nature always brightens the mood． 　　Go on an adventure with a friend．　　3　　 Visit a town you have never been to， or go for a walk in the woods．Remember to practice good safety habits when exploring a new area and take a charged mobile phone with you． 　　Get chores and tasks out of the way．The holidays are one of the few times each year when most people have lots of free time．If you have no pressing commitments with family or friends， consider using your time to finish duties that you’ve been putting off for a long time．　　4　　 Other good ideas include running errands， paying bills， re-organizing your closet， and servicing your car． 　　Get to know more people．If there’s no one around that you’d like to spend time with， don’t forget that you always have the option of making new friends．You might choose to do this at a social hang-out spot like a club， or at an event like a concert．Don’t be afraid to approach and talk to people you meet．　　5　　 A．Step out into the fresh air． B．Pick gentle exercise outside． C．New friendships have to start somewhere! D．Here are some ways to help you sit around． E．Grab a companion and try to find cool places to explore． F．There are many ways to keep busy， even during week-long holidays． G．For instance， if you haven’t cleaned your room， devote an afternoon to it． 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何充分利用假期时间，避免虚度光阴，提出了一系列充实假期生活的建议。 1.答案：F 解析：根据上文“Don’t waste your precious days off．”和下文“You can find things to fill your days， both inside and out， using your mind or your creative energies， or simply hanging out with other people．”可知，此处承上启下，说明有很多方法可以让你在假期保持忙碌，不要浪费宝贵的假期。故选F。 2.答案：A 解析：根据下文“Simple outdoor pleasures are often overlooked．Not only is a quick trip out of the house refreshing and mood-lifting， but it is also a great opportunity for exercise．”可知，本段主要讲述的是要走到户外去，呼吸新鲜空气，还可以锻炼身体。故选A。 3.答案：E 解析：根据上文“Go on an adventure with a friend．”和下文“Visit a town you have never been to， or go for a walk in the woods．”可知，此处承上启下，说明要找一个同伴，一起寻找探索。故选E。 4.答案：G 解析：根据上文“If you have no pressing commitments with family or friends， consider using your time to finish duties that you’ve been putting off for a long time．”和下文“Other good ideas include running errands， paying bills， re-organizing your closet， and servicing your car．”可知，此处为举例说明要利用假期时间完成一些一直拖延的任务。故选G。 5.答案：C 解析：根据上文“Don’t be afraid to approach and talk to people you meet．”可知，此处承接上文，说明和陌生人交谈能带来的好处。故选C。 Ⅲ．完形填空(每小题1分，共15分) (2026·湖北省武汉市高三调研) 　　Since the beginning of my Ph．D．， my life had been packed with activities．Besides working full time on my own research， I 　　1　　 my colleagues’ experiments by helping with tasks like data analysis．I attended every course that I could， believing my ability to 　　2　　a tight schedule was a measure of my 　　3　　． 　　However， behind my busyness lay an undeniable truth—I was burned out．My attention was　　4　　—I couldn’t put my best work into all the 　　5　　． 　　Then after a major error in my research paper， a colleague came and　　6　　， “You need to raise your working approach， but more importantly， you need to 　　7　　．” I took his advice．I purchased a separate work phone， which I would leave 　　8　　in the evenings．I also started to set clear 　　9　　 around my work hours and became more 　　10　　 about the projects I took on． 　　Initially， I felt I was doing something that might　　11　　 my career．But my priorities became clearer as I took more time to　　12　　and reflect on my work．　　13　　， I realized I really liked writing the thesis and put more time and effort into them．Ultimately， this　　14　　made me more productive． 　　Creating space for yourself isn’t a sign of　　15　　； it’s a way to focus on what truly matters to you． 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者读博士期间，因忙碌于各项事务导致精力耗尽、工作失误，在同事的建议下开始调整工作方式，给自己留出空间，最终变得更高效，并认识到给自己留出空间并非落后的表现，而是专注于真正重要事情的一种方式。 1.A．graded 　　B．aided C．funded 　　D．scheduled 答案：B 解析：根据下文“by helping with tasks like data analysis”可知，作者通过帮忙做数据分析等任务来“协助(aided)”同事的实验。故选B项。 2.A．assign 　　B．manage C．delay D．decline 答案：B 解析：根据句意以及“believing my ability to 　　　　 a tight schedule”可知，作者相信自己“安排(manage)”紧凑日程的能力。故选B项。 3.A．patience B．competence C．knowledge 　　D．ambition 答案：B 解析：根据句意以及上文“believing my ability to　　　　a tight schedule was a measure of my”可知，作者认为自己安排紧凑日程的能力是衡量自己“能力(competence)”的一个标准。故选B项。 4.A．drawn B．focused C．divided D．directed 答案：C 解析：根据上文“I was burned out”以及下文“I couldn’t put my best work into all...”可知，作者精力耗尽，注意力“分散(divided)”，无法全身心投入任务中。故选C项。 5.A．achievements B．courses C．rewards D．tasks 答案：D 解析：根据上文“Besides working full time on my own research”以及“I couldn’t put my best work into...”可知，作者注意力分散，不能把最好的工作状态投入到“任务(tasks)”。故选D项。 6.A．ordered B．blamed C．suggested D．investigated 答案：C 解析：根据“You need to raise your working approach， but more importantly， you need to...”可知，同事过来“建议(suggested)”作者。故选C项。 7.A．slow down B．hang on C．cheer up D．fight back 答案：A 解析：根据上文“I was burned out”可知，作者之前过于忙碌导致精力耗尽，所以同事建议他“慢下来(slow down)”。故选A项。 8.A．untouched B．uncharged C．unpaid D．unlocked 答案：A 解析：根据句意以及“I purchased a separate work phone， which I would leave 　　　　 in the evenings．”可知，作者买了一部单独的工作手机，晚上让它“不被使用(untouched)”，即不处理工作事务。故选A项。 9.A．guidelines B．deadlines C．goals D．boundaries 答案：D 解析：根据上文提到作者晚上不使用工作手机，以及下文“around my work hours”可知，作者开始在工作时间周围设定明确的“界限(boundaries)”。故选D项。 10.A．selective B．curious C．confident D．anxious 答案：A 解析：根据上文提到设定工作界限，以及下文“about the projects I took on”可知，作者对自己承担的项目变得更“有选择性(selective)”。故选A项。 11.A．launch B．improve C．affect D．lengthen 答案：C 解析：根据下文“reflect on my work”可知，作者一开始觉得自己做的这些改变(设定界限、有选择性等)可能会 “影响(affect)”自己的职业生涯。故选C项。 12.A．research B．experiment C．breathe D．battle 答案：C 解析：根据“my priorities became clearer as I took more time to 　　　　 and reflect on my work”可知，作者花更多时间“放松(breathe)”并反思自己的工作，这里“breathe”表示放松、调整状态。故选C项。 13.A．For instance B．In addition C．By contrast D．As always 答案：A 解析：根据下文“I realized I really liked writing the thesis and put more time and effort into them”可知，这是对前面“my priorities became clearer”的举例说明。故选A项。 14.A．belief B．training C．purchase D．change 答案：D 解析：根据上文作者做出的一系列改变(设定界限、有选择性等)可知，这种“改变(change)”让作者更高效。故选D项。 15.A．showing off B．breaking down C．fading away D．falling behind 答案：D 解析：根据下文“it’s a way to focus on what truly matters to you”可知，给自己留出空间不是“落后(falling behind)”的标志，而是专注于真正重要事情的一种方式。故选D项。 Ⅳ．语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) (2025·江苏省常州市高三下二模) 　　A walk through the hutong near Beijing’s Drum Tower is always like stepping back in time．But 1.　　　　　　　　 one recent cold winter night， during a walk through a well-traveled hutong there， I found myself suddenly transported back to my childhood years． 　　I was heading toward one of the 2.　　　　　　　　 (area) two excellent CD record stores， when a display in a shop window caught my eye．Upon 3.　　　　　　　　 (close) inspection， I realized the painting was a jigsaw puzzle， and the shop was devoted to such puzzles．When I stepped inside， the store’s toasty warmth relighted fires in my heart and memory．Long ago， while doing the puzzles and searching 4.　　　　　　　　 (endless) for the proper piece， I often found myself wondering whether perhaps I had lost a piece 5.　　　　　　　　 maybe my cat had stolen one．To effectively solve problems， we need effort and rest； when 6.　　　　　　　　 (stick)， we need a break to bring clearness， finding the missing piece rapidly． 　　Among the valuable lessons and rewards that these puzzles offer 7.　　　　　　　　 (be) that patience and determination are enhanced．But what is most 8.　　　　　　　　 (benefit)is how， like the detective Sherlock Holmes， we look for answers or clues， working tirelessly 9.　　　　　　　　 (find) the perfect fit．It’s an approach 10.　　　　　　　　 pays off when we encounter any challenge that life presents． 　　【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在北京胡同散步时，偶然进入一家拼图店，回忆起童年时光，并从过去的拼图经历中领悟到耐心和决心的重要性。 1.答案：on 解析：考查介词。night前有修饰词one recent cold winter，表示在具体的某一天的晚上，用介词on。故填on。 2.答案：area’s 解析：考查名词所有格。表示“当地的”，用名词所有格形式，表所属关系。故填area’s。 3.答案：closer 解析：考查形容词比较级。根据句意可知，此处表示“更近距离的”，故用比较级形式closer。故填closer。 4.答案：endlessly 解析：考查副词。此处修饰动词searching，表示“不断地”，用副词形式endlessly作状语。故填endlessly。 5.答案：or 解析：考查连词。根据句意可知，此处表示选择关系“或者”，用连词or，whether...or...“是……还是……，或者……或者……”。故填or。 6.答案：stuck 解析：考查非谓语动词。此处为时间状语从句中的省结构，省略“主语＋be”动词，stick与we之间是被动关系，完整结构为“when we are stuck”，故用过去分词作状语。故填stuck。 7.答案：is 解析：考查动词时态和主谓一致。本句在描述客观事实，为一般现在时，且本句为全部倒装句，真正的主语为that从句且为单数形式，be动词用is。故填is。 8.答案：beneficial 解析：考查形容词。作表语，用形容词beneficial。故填beneficial。 9.答案：to find 解析：考查非谓语动词。此处表示目的，故用不定式形式to find作状语。故填to find。 10.答案：that/which 解析：考查定语从句。此处引导定语从句，修饰approach，且在从句中作主语，指物，故用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。 学生用书⬇第19页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $