专题5 3 第三讲 状语从句(Word教师用书)-【金版新学案】2027年高考英语高三总复习大一轮复习讲义(北师大版)

2026-10-12
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教辅
山东正禾大教育科技有限公司
进店逛逛

摘要:

该高中英语讲义聚焦高考状语从句核心考点,系统梳理时间、条件、让步等九大类型从句的连词用法、句式结构及真题衔接,通过考点解析(如when/while/as的谓语动词差异)、方法指导(如as引导让步从句的倒装规则)、真题训练(2025年全国卷读后续写等实例)等环节,帮助学生构建知识网络,突破难点。 讲义突出核心素养培育,如通过对比分析till/until的用法差异培养思维品质,结合真题微练提升语言表达能力。设计“考点梳理+例句仿写+真题填空”三步教学活动,如在结果状语从句中引导学生完成so...that与such...that的句式转换训练,确保高效复习,为教师把控复习节奏、提升学生应考能力提供有力支撑。

内容正文:

第三讲 状语从句 考点一 时间状语从句 1.when, while与as引导的时间状语从句 连词 从句谓语动词 例句 when 延续性动词/非延续性动词 When I arrived at the cinema, the movie had already started.当我到达电影院时,电影已经开始了。 while 延续性动词 While we were chatting, she was reading a book in the reading room. 当我们聊天的时候,她正在阅览室里看书。 as 延续性动词 Things are getting better and better as time goes on.随着时间的推移,情况变得越来越好。 2.before与since引导的时间状语从句 连词 常用句式 例句 before 在……之前;还未……就…… ①It will (not) be+一段时间+before...“(没有)过……(时间)才……” ②It was not long before...“不久……就……” ③It was+时间段+before...“过了……(时间)才……” It will be four hours before his flight arrives. 要过四个小时之后,他的航班才会抵达。 It won’t be long before you regret what you have done.用不了多久,你就会为自己所做的事感到后悔的。 It was ten years before the couple met again.十年之后,这对夫妇才再次相见。 续表 连词 常用句式 例句 since自从……以来 It is/has been+一段时间+since...(从句用一般过去时) It has been two years since he worked here.他在这里工作已经有两年了。 学生用书⬇第278页 3.表示“一……就……”含义的词(短语)引导的时间状语从句 as soon as,the moment,the minute,the instant, immediately,directly,instantly等。 The moment my aunt gained her diploma after four years of hard work,she was filled with joy.我姑姑苦读四年之后获得了文凭,那一刻她欣喜万分。 Instantly I heard the voice, I knew Father was coming.我一听到了那声音,我知道父亲就要来了。 在hardly...when...,no sooner...than...结构中,主句用过去完成时,when或than所在的从句用一般过去时。 No sooner had the words been spoken than he realized that he should have remained silent.话音刚落,他就意识到自己本应该保持沉默的。 4.till/until的用法 连词 位置 用法 注意 until 可以放 在句首 not...until可用于强调句型 ①until/till用于肯定句时主句的谓语动词是延续性动词,用于否定句时主句的谓语动词是非延续性动词 ②not until位于句首时,主句要用部分倒装 till 不可放 在句首 一般不用于强调句型 You must keep on fighting until (till) the final victory belongs to you.你必须坚持不懈地努力,直到最终的胜利属于你。 She didn’t start the lesson until the pupils settled down.直到学生们安静下来后,她才开始上课。 Not until we pointed out their fault did they realize it. 直到我们指出他们的错误,他们才意识到这一点。 5.引导时间状语从句的其他常见连词(短语) after, whenever, every time, each time, next time, the first/last time, any time, by the time, the day/year等。 Every time I catch sight of myself in the mirror, I feel so confident. 每次我看到镜子里的自己时,都会感到非常自信。 By the time he got there, his friends had already moved up north. 等他赶到那里时,他的朋友们已经往北方去了。 考点二 条件状语从句 1.条件状语从句的常见引导词 if, unless, as/so long as, in case(万一), once, on condition that, provided/providing(that), supposing(that)等。 You will fail to arrive there on time unless you start earlier. 除非你早点出发,否则你将无法按时到达那里。 He won’t be against us in the meeting provided that we ask for his advice in advance. 只要我们事先征求他的意见,他在会议上就不会反对我们了。 2.条件状语从句的时态 用一般现在时代替一般将来时, 用一般过去时代替过去将来时。 If you fail in the exam, you will let him down. 如果你考试不及格,你就会让他失望。 考点三 让步状语从句 1.常用连词有:although、though、while、as、even if/though、whatever、whenever、wherever、however、whoever、no matter what/who/how/when/where等。 ①Although he spent many years in the UK, Huang’s heart never left his homeland.(译林选四U1) 虽然他在英国生活了很多年,但黄的心从未离开过他的祖国。 ②While these photos won her many fans, they were not one hundred per cent real.(译林选四U1) 虽然这些照片为她赢得了许多粉丝,但他们并不是百分之百真实的。 ③Gradually, it faded from memory, even though it was once such a great city.(外研选四U3) 渐渐地,它从记忆中消失了,尽管它曾经是这样一个伟大的城市。 学生用书⬇第279页 ④Whatever work we do,we should do our best. 无论我们做什么工作,都应该全力以赴。 [名师指津] ·当用though或 although引导从句时,后面的主句不能有but; ·as引导的让步状语从句必须把表语、状语或动词原形提前。 Child as/though he is,he has helped me a lot. 尽管他是个孩子,但他还是帮了我很多忙。 2.whether...or...引导让步状语从句时,意为“不管……,还是……”。 Whether he comes here or we go there,the topic of the discussion will remain unchanged.无论他来到这里,还是我们前往那里,讨论的主题都将保持不变。 考点四 原因状语从句   常用连词有:because、since、as、now (that)、for等。 Finally, he decided to go as he wanted to help foreigners learn Chinese and learn about China.(外研选四U3) 最后,他决定去,因为他想帮助外国人学习汉语,了解中国。 Now that this dream has come true, my next goal is to translate The Romance of the Three Kingdoms.(外研选四U3) 既然这个梦想已经实现了,我的下一个目标是翻译《三国演义》。 考点五 地点状语从句   常用连词有:where、wherever等。 I walked down the street shortly before ten o’clock and arrived where “Big Joe” Brady’s used to be.(译林选四U1) 快到十点钟的时候,我沿着街道走着,来到了“乔老大”布雷迪餐厅的旧址。 The church was built where there had once been a Roman temple. 这座教堂建在了曾经有一座罗马神庙的地方。 Wherever the film star goes, there are crowds of people waiting to see her.这位电影明星无论去哪里,就会有成群的人等着去看她。 考点六 结果状语从句 1.so++tha从句 He earned so little money that he couldn’t support his family. 他挣的钱太少,无法养家糊口。 2.such++that从句 He is such a learned person that we all admire him very much. =He is so learned a person that we all admire him very much. 他是如此知识渊博的一个人,以至于我们都非常欣赏他。 注意:当“so+adj./adv.”或“such+n.”置于句首时,主句要部分倒装。 So anxious am I that I can’t sleep until deep into the night. 我是如此焦虑以至于直到深夜我才能睡着。 3.so that也可以引导结果状语从句,从句中往往没有情态动词,而且主从句之间常用逗号隔开。 He didn’t obey the contract,so that he was fined. 他没有遵守合约,因此他被罚了款。 考点七 方式状语从句   常用连词有:as;just as;as if;as though等。 People meet as strangers,but they leave as if they are neighbours,learning that different cultures have more in common than they imagined.(外研选四U3) 人们以陌生人的身份相遇,但离开时却像邻居一样,了解到不同文化的共同点比他们想象的要多。 The policeman on the beat walked along the street as he always did.(译林选四U1) 巡逻的警察像往常一样沿着街道走着。 学生用书⬇第280页 [名师指津] as if、as though在方式状语从句中多指非真实的或可能性较小的情况,常用虚拟语气。 考点八 比较状语从句   常用连词有:as...as...、not as/so...as、than等。 In the Ming Dynasty, trade routes changed and Dunhuang was not as prosperous as it used to be.(外研选四U3) 在明朝,贸易路线改变了,敦煌不像以前那么繁荣了。 考点九 目的状语从句   常用连词有:so that;in order that等。 I am always attentive in all classes and think actively, so that I can have more free time to do other things that I’m interested in after school.(北师大必一U1) 我在所有课上总是专心听讲并积极思考,这样放学后我就有更多可支配的时间做我感兴趣的事情。 We know that social media influencers sometimes post their photos for fun,but companies pay them to do so in order that they can promote their products.(译林选四U1) 我们知道社交媒体上有影响力的人发布他们的照片有时只是为了好玩,但公司会付费让他们这样做,以便他们能够推广他们的产品。 [名师指津] 从句中常用may、might、can、could、should等情态动词。 [解题思维建模] ◎语法与真题写作微练——根据所给汉语完成句子 1.所以,当我哥哥出现时,我让他看着托比,让他待在外面。(2025·全国一卷读后续写) So, when my brother showed up ,I asked him to watch Toby and keep him outside. 2.天开始下雨了,大家都进屋去了。 (2025·全国一卷读后续写) It started to rain  and everyone went indoors . 3.当我站起来时,教室里安静了下来。 (2025·全国二卷读后续写)  As/When I rose to my feet ,the classroom fell silent. 4.如已完成,请于6月16日前发送至school newspaper@hotmail。 (2025·全国二卷应用文写作)  If you have already completed it ,please send it to school newspaper @hotmail before June 16. 5.他从来没有惹过麻烦,尽管有时他想做一些冒险的事情。 (2025·浙江1月卷) He never got into trouble,  though sometimes he wanted to do risky things . 6.这对夫妇都去上班了,所以有人在那里很奇怪。 (2025·浙江1月卷) The couple had both gone to work, so it was strange that someone was over there . 7.我只好在酒店房间里过了一个晚上,但一回到房间,我就感到烦躁和无聊。 (2025·八省联考) I resigned myself to spending the evening in my hotel room, but as soon as I got back to my room  I felt restless and bored. 学生用书⬇第281页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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专题5 3 第三讲 状语从句(Word教师用书)-【金版新学案】2027年高考英语高三总复习大一轮复习讲义(北师大版)
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专题5 3 第三讲 状语从句(Word教师用书)-【金版新学案】2027年高考英语高三总复习大一轮复习讲义(北师大版)
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专题5 3 第三讲 状语从句(Word教师用书)-【金版新学案】2027年高考英语高三总复习大一轮复习讲义(北师大版)
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