专题4 1 第一讲 冠词和连词（Word教师用书）-【金版新学案】2027年高考英语高三总复习大一轮复习讲义（北师大版）

该高中英语讲义围绕高考冠词与连词核心考点，将不定冠词、定冠词用法及固定搭配和并列连词（and、but、or等）按语法项目分块，通过考点梳理（分点讲解用法）、方法指导（解题思维建模）、真题训练（高考真题微练与写作微练）等环节，帮助学生系统构建知识网络，突破易错点，体现复习的系统性和针对性。 资料以“即学即练+真题对接”为特色，如冠词考点中结合“a most + 形容词”例句与即学即练即时巩固，连词部分通过对比but和while用法培养思维品质。融入高考真题微练和读后续写句子完成，提升语言能力和学习效率，为教师把控复习节奏、学生高效备考提供有力支撑。

第一讲　冠词和连词 语法项目Ⅰ　冠词 　　冠词是高考的常考点，经常考查不定冠词a、 an和定冠词the的基本用法和固定搭配。 考点一　不定冠词a、an 1.表示类指，或指某类中的任何一个。 He is pleased to give up the lifestyle of a rich man．(北师大选一U2) 2.表示泛指，说话人第一次提及某人或某物时通常用不定冠词。 Today he lives in a small dormitory room with only second-hand furniture．(北师大选一U2) 3.表示量指，不定冠词表示“一”这个数量，但数的概念没有one强烈。 Sixteen years ago， Jason was a college professor with a huge six-bedroom house and a fortune of two million dollars．(北师大选一U2) 4.表示“某一个”，相当于some/a certain。 A Mr Brown came to see you just now． 5.“a(n)＋序数词”表示“又一，再一” First impression is the most lasting．After all， you never get a second chance to make a first impression． 6.“a most＋形容词”表示“很……，非常……” It was a most difficult decision for him to quit his stable job and start his own business． 7.用于某些具体化的抽象名词前，常考的具体化的抽象名词有：success、failure、surprise、pleasure、beauty、danger、comfort、honour等。 The landing of Chang’e 3 proved to be a success and how it laid the foundation for future exploration was plain to see．(译林选三U2) 考点二　定冠词the的用法 1.特指某人或某事或上文已经提到过的人或事物。 Yesterday John’s father bought him a new bike．The bike cost him 200 yuan． 2.用于单数可数名词前， 表示整个类属。 I think the telephone was invented before the car． 3.用于某些形容词、分词前表示一类人/物或用在姓氏复数前表示一家人。 The rich will be asked to contribute money； the strong to contribute labour． 4.用在序数词及only、very、same等之前或从句修饰的名词前表示特指。 He arrived at the very moment when we were about to leave． 5.表示世界上独一无二的事物，如the moon， the sun， the earth， the universe， the world， the sky等。 The sun rises in the east and sets in the west． ［即学即练1］——单句语法填空 1.This trend speaks to 　a　 deeper shift in China’s cultural landscape， where creativity and tradition join together to create works that are both locally meaningful and globally appealing． (2026·重庆市第二次诊断) 2.Thanks to its diverse industries and development environments， China has 　a　 unique advantage in using large models to power 　a　 new industrial revolution． (2025·广东省5月联考) 学生用书⬇第264页 3.Recently， as 　the　 capital of the Northern Song Dynasty， Kaifeng has a long history and numerous tourist attractions， such as the Kaifeng Museum and the Drum Tower． (2026·河北省高三调研) 4.It seems that DeepSeek’s success provides a new opportunity for international AI cooperation and showcases China’s innovative strength—China has 　the　 ability to lead in global AI innovation． (2025·山西省5月押题考试) 考点三　定冠词的固定搭配 ［即学即练2］——单句语法填空 1.Chinese plays an increasingly important role in improving communication and cooperation between China and 　the　 rest of the world． (2025·八省联考) 2.The Silk Road， an extensive network of trade routes connecting Ancient China to the Western world， played 　a　 key role in shaping the cultural and economic landscape of Eurasia for over a thousand years． (2025·山东省烟台市三模) 3.While self-driving cars run back and forth through the district， giving off a future sci-fi atmosphere， just 40 kilometers away lies Songji ancient town， which has 　a　 history of more than 2，000 years． (2026·山西模拟) ［解题思维建模］ 语法项目Ⅱ　连词 　　对连词的考查主要涉及并列(句)和三大从句，这是高考的重点和难点，也是易错点。 1.and 表示并列关系： 连接两个相同类型的词或句子，表达意思的顺延或增补。 She is smart and beautiful．她既聪明又漂亮。 I like to eat cookies，and I like to drink milk as well．我喜欢吃饼干，也喜欢喝牛奶。 2.but，yet和while (1)but/yet连接两个相反或不同的概念词或句子，表达转折，意为“然而，但是”。 (2)while连接两个结构相似的句子，表达对照，意为“而”。 学生用书⬇第265页 ［名师指津］　however，though，although作副词或从句连接词，不能独立连接两个并列句子。 Sheila likes soup，but sometimes she orders something different． 希拉喜欢喝汤，但有时她会点些不同的东西。 It is strange，(and)yet it is true． 那真是怪事，然而却是事实。 There’s plenty of rain in the southeast，while there’s little in the northwest． 东南部雨量充足，而西北部则很少下雨。 3.or 表示选择关系： 连接两个概念词或句子，提供选择或选项，表示“或者”，常与either连用，构成“either...or...”。 ［名师指津］　在否定句中，用 “or” 而不是 “and” 来表示两者皆非。 Either you give me the truth，or I’ll find out by myself．要么你告诉我真相，要么我自己找出来。 I don’t like apples or bananas．我不喜欢苹果或香蕉。 4.so 表示因果关系： 常用来连接两个句子，表示结果或结论。 ［名师指津］　because是从句连接词，而非并列句连接词；thus，therefore，hence是副词，不能独立连接两个并列句。 I spent all my money on shopping，so I don’t have any money now．我把所有的钱都花在购物上了，所以我现在一分钱也没有了。 ［即学即练］——单句语法填空 1.In the centuries since his appearance， Sun Wukong has been the subject of movies， TV shows， and games across both the East 　and　 the West． (2026·四川省第二次质量测评) 2.At the age of 12， I withdrew into my bedroom with my guitar．I had neither musical talent—many failed music lessons had proved that—　nor　 musical training． (2026·福建省适应性练习) 3.To eat frozen pears， you can either defrost them a bit first 　or　， if you’ve got the kind of teeth that don’t mind chewing ice cubes (冰块)， dig right in． (2026·马鞍山市第二次质量监测) 4.The other painting， which was found about five meters away， was 2.2 meters tall and 2.3 meters wide and featured five images．Three of the images were damaged due to weathering， 　while/but /yet　 the other two were complete． (2026·河南省部分学校三模) ［解题思维建模］ Ⅰ．语法与高考真题微练——单句语法填空 1.Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces，the beauty in the strategic placement of the pieces， 　and　 the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings... (2025·全国一卷) 2.The price of fashion—economically and environmentally—has led to the rise of 　a　 new way of dressing... (2025·浙江1月卷) 3.But it’s amazing how you can adapt 　and　 learn in a new environment．(2025·全国二卷) 4.I really did not know whether I should continue correcting him 　or　 simply drop the matter． (2025·全国二卷) Ⅱ．语法与真题写作微练——根据所给汉语完成句子 1.他的回答令人吃惊——实际上是震惊：“不可能。” (2025·全国一卷读后续写) His reply 　came as a surprise　—a shock，actually： “Not a chance．” 学生用书⬇第266页 2.我妻子建议我和我哥哥联系，但我拒绝了，认为他应该先打电话。 (2025·全国一卷读后续写) My wife suggested I get in touch with my brother，　but I resisted，thinking he should call first　． 3.“你叫什么名字？”这是人们第一次见面时最常被问到的问题。 (2025·全国二卷读后续写) “What is your name？”is 　a question most frequently asked　 when people 　meet for the first time　． 4.这种方法使我免去了过度解释的不适。 (2025·全国二卷读后续写) This approach 　spared me the discomfort of　 having to over-explain． 5.当我们笑的时候，我意识到我的名字不再是一个障碍，而是一个故事，一座桥梁和我世界的一部分。 (2025·全国二卷读后续写) As we laughed，I realized my name was 　no longer a barrier but　 a story，a bridge and a part of my world． 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $