选修2 Unit 5 Education（Word教师用书）-【金版新学案】2027年高考英语高三总复习大一轮复习讲义（北师大版）

该高中英语讲义围绕高考核心考点，整合词汇（含熟词生义、一词多义）、经典句型、阅读清障及写作专项，按“基础积累—拓展应用—真题实战”逻辑架构知识点。通过考点分类梳理、构词法与句型用法指导、2022-2025年真题训练等环节，帮助学生系统构建语言知识网络，突破词汇辨析与语境运用难点。 资料突出分层教学与实战导向，如“熟词生义”模块结合真题例句解析词义迁移，培养思维品质；读后续写提供情感细节描写语料库，提升语言表达丰富性。设置基础巩固、能力提升分层练习，配合即时反馈，有效保障复习效率，助力教师精准把控复习节奏，提升学生综合应考能力。

注：表示该词的熟词生义。 Ⅰ．阅读单词 1.enlighten vt． 启迪；指导，教导 2.straightforward adj． 简单的，易懂的；诚实的，坦率的 3.doll n． 玩偶 4.violet n． 紫罗兰 5.ray n． (太阳或月亮的)光线 6.abstract adj． 抽象的 n． 抽象派作品；摘要 7.concept n． 概念；想法 8.necklace n． 项链 9.cognition n． 认识，认知 10.core adj． 核心的 n． 果核；核心，最重要的部分 11.insight n． 洞察力；顿悟 12.civil adj． 文明的，有礼貌的；公民的 13.integrity n． 正直，诚实；完整 14.Latin n． 拉丁语 15.economics n． 经济学 16.respectively adv． 各自地 17.initiative n． 主动性 18.autonomous adj． 自主的；自治的 19.royal adj． 皇家的；王室的 20.primitive adj． 原始的 21.BCE 公元前 22.prison n． 监狱 23.kingdom n． 王国 24.apron n． 围裙 25.entitle vt． 名为……；使有权利 26.imply vt． 意味着…… 27.motion n． 运动 28.overall adj． 全部的 29.preoccupied adj． 全神贯注的 Ⅱ．核心单词 1.facilitate vt． 促进；使便利 2.severe adj． 很严重的 3.stubborn adj． 固执的，执拗的；倔强的 4.superb adj． 极好的，卓越的 5.eyesight n． 视力 6.technique n． 技巧，手法 7.initially adv． 起初 8.stream n． 水流；小河，小溪 vi． 流动 vt． 流播 9.liquid n． 液体 10.precious adj． 宝贵的 11.grasp vt． 抓住；紧握；理解，领会 12.vocabulary n． 词汇量 13.complex adj． 复杂的；难以理解的；复合的 n． 建筑群；综合体 14.apparent adj． 显而易见的；明白的 15.breakthrough n． 突破；重大进展 16.forehead n． 额，前额 17.vivid adj． 生动的，逼真的 18.objective n． 目的，目标 adj． 客观的 19.gain vt． 获得，赢得，取得；受益 n． 增加；好处，益处 20.well-rounded adj． 多面的，全面的 21.moral adj． 道德(上)的 22.regardless adv． 不管；不顾 23.circumstance n． 境况，状况；情况，情形 24.citizen n． 公民；市民 25.brilliant adj． 聪颖的，才华横溢的 26.obvious adj． 显然的，明显的；易理解的 学生用书⬇第158页 27.rank n． 等级，地位；军衔 v． 排列；把……分等级 28.worthy adj． 有价值的；值得尊敬的 29.church n． 教会；教堂 30.universe n． 宇宙 31.owe vt． 有……是由于；把……归功于；欠(债、人情等)；应感谢 32.shadow n． 影子；背光处；(坏)影响；阴影 33.vital adj． 极其重要的，必不可少的 34.mankind n． 人类 35.routine n． 惯例，常规；例行公事 36.timetable n． 时间表，日程表；时刻表 37.facility n． 设施，设备 Ⅲ．拓展单词 1.significance n．重要性，意义 →significant adj．重要的 →significantly adv．重大地，显著地 2.consistent adj．一贯的，一致的 →consistency n．一致性，连贯性 →consistently adv．始终如一地，一贯地 →inconsistent adj．不一致的 3.cultivate vt．培养，养成(技能、态度或素质)；栽培；种植 →cultivation n．(品质或技巧的)培养；栽培；种植 4.analyse vt．分析，剖析 →analysis n．分析，剖析 5.philosopher n．哲学家 →philosophy n．思想体系；哲学 6.insist vi．坚称；坚持主张 →insistence n．坚决要求；坚持 7.evaluate vt．评估，评价 →evaluation n．评估，评价 8.exceptionally adv．极其，非常；例外地；罕见地 →exceptional adj．杰出的，非凡的；例外的 →exception n．例外 →except prep．除了……之外 9.restriction n．限制，规定，约束 →restrict vt．约束，限制 →restrictive adj．限制性的，约束的 10.unbearable adj．难以忍受的；承受不住的 →bear vt．忍受；承受 →bearable adj．可以忍受的 11.troublesome adj．引起麻烦的；令人烦恼的 →trouble n．问题，麻烦 12.tendency n．倾向；趋势，趋向 →tend v．易于做某事，往往会发生某事；照看；照管 13.imitation n．模仿，仿效 →imitate vt．模仿，仿效 14.gradual adj．逐渐的，逐步的 →gradually adv．逐渐地，逐步地 15.painful adj．令人痛苦的；困难的；疼痛的 →painfully adv．令人痛苦地；艰难地 →pain n．痛；痛苦 16.expand vi．& vt．(使)扩大；增加；(使)膨胀 →expansion n．扩大；扩充；扩张 17.gently adv．轻柔地；温和地；平缓地 →gentle adj．温柔的；温和的；柔和的 18.puzzle vt．使困惑，使迷惑 n．谜；难题 →puzzling adj．令人困惑的；费解的 →puzzled adj．困惑的；迷惑不解的 19.disappointed adj．失望的，沮丧的 →disappoint vt．(使)失望 →disappointing adj．令人失望的 →disappointment n．失望 20.pursue vt．追赶，追捕；追求 →pursuit n．追求，追逐 21.critical adj．批评的，批判的；关键的 →uncritically adv．无鉴别力地；不加批评地 →critic n．评论家，批评家 →criticize v．批评 →criticism n．批评；指责 22.acquisition n．获得，习得 →acquire vt．获得，得到 23.finance n．金融；财政 v．提供资金 →financial adj．金融的；财政的 →financially adv．财政上；金融上 24.expose vt．使接触；使体验；使暴露；揭露 →exposed adj．无遮蔽的；无保护的 →exposure n．接触；暴露 25.surrounding adj．四周的，附近的 →surround vt．包围；围绕 →surroundings n．环境 26.behave vi．表现 →behavio(u)r n．表现；行为 27.conclusion n．结论 →conclude vt．推断出；得出结论 vi．结束，终结 28.definition n．定义，释义 →define vt．下定义；界定 学生用书⬇第159页 29.responsibility n．责任 →responsible adj．有责任的 →irresponsible adj．不负责任的 →responsibly adv．负责任地 30.priority n．优先处理的事；优先权 →prior adj．优先的；较重要的；先前的；较早的 →prioritize v．优先处理 31.stimulate vt．刺激，促使，促进 →stimulation n．刺激，激励，激发 32.demonstrate vt．展示；说明；证明，证实 →demonstration n．演示，示范，证明 33.assess vt．评价 →assessment n．评价；估价 34.inefficient adj．效率低的，能力差的 →efficient adj．效率高的；有能力的 →efficiency n．效率 35.approve vt．赞成；赞许；批准 →approving adj．赞成的；赞许的；同意的 →approval n．赞成；赞许；批准 →disapprove vt．不赞成，反对 36.urge vt．强烈要求；敦促 n．强烈的欲望；冲动 →urgent adj．紧急的 →urgency n．急迫；急事 37.abandon vt．放弃；抛弃；(使)沉湎于 →abandoned adj．被遗弃的；放纵的 38.assumption n．假定，假设 →assume vt．假定，假设 →assuming conj．假设；假定 39.wisdom n．智慧 →wise adj．明智的 →unwise adj．不明智的 →wisely adv．明智地 40.respected adj．受尊敬的，受敬重的 →respect vt．尊敬 n．尊敬；问候；方面→respectable adj．值得尊敬的；得体的 →respectful adj．尊敬的；恭敬的 41.conventional adj．守旧的；传统的 →convention n．传统 42.civilisation n．文明 →civilise v．使文明 43.beneficial adj．有利的，有帮助的 →benefit vt．对……有益 vi．受益于 n．利益 44.arrange vt．排列，布置 →arrangement n．排列，布置 构词法 后缀-cy是表示抽象名词的后缀，也作-acy，意为“性质，状态，情况”。 urgency n．紧急，迫切 currency n．货币；流通 efficiency n．效率；效能 accuracy n．准确性；精确性 Ⅳ．重点短语 1.in conclusion 最后 2.the key to... ……的关键 3.work on 从事 4.come out 出来；出现；出版 5.approve of 赞成，同意 6.owe...to... 把……归功于…… 7.adapt to 适应 8.be consistent with... 与……一致 9.hold up 举起 10.be enthusiastic about 热衷于 11.in a flash 瞬间，立刻 12.to start with 首先 13.go against 反对；违反 14.rather than 而不是 15.up to 多达 Ⅴ．经典句型 句型1：now that引导原因状语从句 Now that Helen grasped the key to language，she was very eager to learn more and use it as much as she could． 由于海伦理解了语言的关键，她非常渴望学习更多语言，并且尽可能学以致用。 句型2：it 作形式宾语 I thought it strange that my teacher could not show me love． 我觉得很奇怪，因为我的老师不能给我表示什么是爱。 句型3：It was the＋序数词＋time (that)＋主语＋had done... It was the first time Helen had understood such a complex word—a word for something she couldn’t touch． 那是海伦第一次明白那个她触摸不到的复杂词语的意思。 句型4：without引导的含蓄虚拟语气 Without love you would not be happy or want to play． 没有爱，你就不会快乐，也不会想玩耍。 学生用书⬇第160页  sympathy n．同情，同情心；赞同(sympathize v．同情，怜悯sympathetic adj．同情的，有同情心的；赞同的 sympathetically adv．富有同情心地) 先练透　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Staring at this skinny mother，our hearts swelled 　with　 sympathy． ②(2022·全国乙卷)The one in the new environment should be 　sympathetic　(sympathy) to the fact that your friend may feel abandoned． ③看到这一幕，我的心里涌起一阵同情。出于同情，我决定给这个天真的女孩一些帮助与支持。(读后续写之情绪描写) At the sight of the scene， 　a wave of sympathy　 welled up in my heart．　Out of sympathy　，I determined to give the innocent girl some help and support． ④当我想象着Andreas看着其他孩子打开圣诞礼物时的情景，我对他的遭遇深表同情。(读后续写之心理描写) I 　showed deep sympathy for　 Andreas as I imagined what it was like for him to watch all the other kids open their Christmas gifts． 后归纳 (1)have/show sympathy for sb 同情某人 out of sympathy 出于同情 with sympathy 同情地 (2)be sympathetic to/towards... 赞同某事；同情某人  insist vi．坚称；坚持主张(insistence n．坚决要求；坚持) 先练透　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①My favourite sport is badminton，which teaches me patience， 　insistence　 (insist)，and determination． ②The doctor insisted that she 　was　(be) seriously ill and that she 　(should) be operated　(operate) on immediately． ③(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)老师直视着我的眼睛，补充说：“只有坚持写作，你才能在写作上取得很大进步。”(读后续写之语言描写) Looking at me straight in the eye，my teacher added，“Only if 　you insist on writing can you make great progress in writing　．”(倒装句) ④妈妈坚持要求我们在下一个村庄露营，她的眼中闪着兴奋的光芒。(读后续写之神态描写) Mom 　insisted that we go camping in the next village　，her eyes twinkling with excitement． 后归纳 insist on (doing) sth 坚持(做)某事 insist that... 坚持说/认为……(从句用陈述语气) insist that sb (should) do... 坚决要求/主张某人(应该)做……(从句用虚拟语气) 学生用书⬇第161页  tendency n．倾向；趋势，趋向(tend v．易于做某事，往往会发生某事；照看；照管) 先练透　单句语法填空/赏句猜义/一句多译 ①Being short and skinny， she tends 　to go　(go) unnoticed in crowds because she is ordinary． ②Ethan passed by familiar scenes， neighbors tending their gardens， and children playing in the fading light．　v．照看，照管　 ③(2025·北京卷)拥有更连贯人生故事的人往往具有更强的身份认同感。 →People with more consistent stories 　tend to have a stronger sense of identity　．(tend) →People with more consistent stories 　have a tendency to have a stronger sense of identity　．(tendency) 后归纳 (1)tend to do sth 易于/往往会做某事 tend (to) sb/sth 照顾(照看)某人/某物 (2)have a tendency to do sth 倾向于做某事；喜欢做某事  disappointed adj．失望的，沮丧的［disappoint vt．(使)失望disappointing adj．令人失望的disappointment n．失望］ 先练透　单句语法填空/一句多译 ①People were disappointed 　at/by/with　 the news that the satellite had been launched unsuccessfully． ②After his attempt，Campbell was disappointed 　to learn　 (learn) that his average speed had been 299 miles per hour． ③我在同一个地方等了好几天。但令我失望的是，他没有出现。 →For several days，I waited at the same spot．But 　to my disappointment　，he didn’t turn up．(disappointment) →For several days，I waited at the same spot．But 　it disappointed me that he didn’t turn up　．(it作形式主语，that引导主语从句) →For several days，I waited at the same spot．But 　what disappointed me was that he didn’t turn up　．(what引导主语从句) 后归纳 (1)be disappointed at/with/by sth 对某事感到失望 be disappointed to do sth 对做某事感到失望 (2)to one’s disappointment 人失望的是  conclusion n．结论(conclude vt．推断出；得出结论 vi．结束，终结) 先练透　单句语法填空/一句多译 ①(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Each chapter concludes 　with　 a collection of practices． ②(2022·全国甲卷)　In　 conclusion，only with joint efforts can we have a better tomorrow．(应用文之短文投稿) ③(2023·全国乙卷)我从我自己的经历中得出结论：自己亲自实践很重要。(应用文之短文投稿) →I 　concluded from my own experiences that　 it is important to practise with our own hands．(conclude) →I 　came to/arrived at/reached/drew a conclusion from my own experiences that　 it is important to practise with our own hands．(conclusion) 后归纳 conclude from sth 从……中得出结论 conclude(...) with... 以……结束(……) arrive at/reach/come to/draw a conclusion 得出结论 in conclusion 总之；最后 学生用书⬇第162页  priority n．优先处理的事；优先权(prior adj．优先的；较重要的；先前的；较早的prioritize v．优先处理) 先练透　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①In conclusion，I urge everyone to 　prioritize　 (prior) their mental health．(演讲稿) ②I am personally a big fan of birthdays and wait for my birthday approximately a month prior 　to　 the day． ③说到我最喜欢的地方，我的家乡应该是第一位的! When it comes to the place I like most，my hometown 　should be given priority　! 后归纳 (1)first/top priority 头等大事；当务之急 give priority to 优先考虑；给……以优先权 take priority over 比……有优先权 (2)prior to 在……之前；先于  worthy adj．有价值的；值得尊敬的 先练透　单句语法填空/完成句子/一句多译 ①Since you are interested in traditional Chinese culture，this festival is well worth 　experiencing　 (experience)． ②(2022·浙江6月卷)我坚信我们学校图书馆里的自习室值得体验，因此请接受我真诚的邀请。(应用文之邀请信) I hold the firm belief that 　it is worthwhile to experience/experiencing　 the self-study room in our school library，so please accept my sincere invitation． ③在中国有很多值得参观的旅游景点，我向您推荐其中之一的是颐和园。(应用文写作之短文投稿) →There are a great many tourist attractions that 　are worth visiting　 in China，one of which I recommend to you is the Summer Palace．(worth) →There are a great many tourist attractions that 　are worthy of being visited/to be visited　 in China，one of which I recommend to you is the Summer Palace．(worthy) 后归纳 (1)be worthy 值得被做 (2)It is worthwhile doing sth/to do sth 做某事是值得的 (3)be (well) worth doing…… (非常)值得被做  urge vt．强烈要求；敦促 n．强烈的欲望；冲动(urgent adj．紧急的 urgency n．急迫；急事) 先练透　单句语法填空/一句多译/完成语段 ①In case of urgency，call the police and they can help you handle 　urgent　 matters．(urge) ②(2022·全国甲卷)为了更好地保护海洋，我们必须敦促更多的人反思他们不恰当的行为并且做出改变。(应用文之海洋保护) →To protect oceans better，we 　must urge more people to reflect on their own improper behavior　 and make changes． →To protect oceans better，we 　must urge that more people (should) reflect on their own improper behavior　 and make changes．(宾语从句) ③(2022·天津6月卷)随着中国的发展，人们极力主张年轻人要无障碍地与外国人交流。因此，任何渴望说流利英语的人都可以报名参加我们的英语口语俱乐部。(应用文之发言稿) With the development of China， 　it is urged that　 the young 　(should) communicate with foreigners　 without difficulty．Hence， anyone 　who has an urge to speak fluent English　 can register for our Spoken English Club． 学生用书⬇第163页 后归纳 (1)urge sb to do sth 催促某人做某事 urge that...(should) do sth 极力主张/催促……做某事 It is urged that...(should) do sth 极力主张/强调……做某事 (2)have/feel an urge to do sth 渴望做某事  abandon vt．放弃；抛弃；(使)沉湎于(abandoned adj．被遗弃的；放纵的) 先练透　单句语法填空/句式升级 ①Lacking self-discipline，they may abandon themselves 　to　 playing online games． ②We sang，danced，and laughed 　with　 abandon，forgetting the troubles in our lives． ③I abandoned myself to computer games．I performed extremely badly in the end-of-term examination． → 　Abandoned to computer games　，I performed extremely badly in the end-of-term examination．(动词-ed形式短语作状语) → 　Abandoning myself to computer games　，I performed extremely badly in the end-of-term examination．(动词-ing形式短语作状语) 后归纳 (1)abandon oneself to... 沉湎于……；纵情于……(to为介词) abandon doing sth 放弃做某事 (2)with abandon 放纵地；放任地 (3)be abandoned to... 沉湎于……  owe vt．有……是由于；把……归功于；欠(债、人情等)；应感谢 先练透　单句语法填空/完成句子/句式升级 ①He owed his achievement 　to　 hard work and determination to succeed． ②(2022·新课标Ⅰ卷)大卫在终点线气喘吁吁地说道：“正是因为您的鼓励，我才能够克服内心的恐惧，在越野赛中挑战自我。”(读后续写之个人成长) David was out of breath at the finishing line，gasping，“It is 　owing to your encouragement　 that I can overcome my internal panic to challenge myself in the cross-country run．” ③我无法和你去旅行，应该向你道歉。(应用文之道歉信) I 　owe you an apology　 for being unable to travel with you． ④I owe my great progress in English learning to you．(应用文之感谢信) → 　I owe it to you that I have made great progress in English learning．　 后归纳 (1)owe sb sth=owe sth to sb 欠某人某物 owe...to... 把……归功于…… owe it to sb to do sth 该为某人做某事 owe it to sb that... 将……归功于某人(it作形式宾语，that从句作真正的宾语) (2)owing to 因为，由于 学生用书⬇第164页  vital adj．极其重要的，必不可少的 先练透　单句语法填空/完成语段 ①(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)If you want to be published， it’s vital 　to submit　(submit) a perfect， professionally presented manuscript (原稿)． ②(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)您应该根据学生的语言能力和个性对他们进行分组，这一点至关重要。与此同时，创造一个更和谐、更有成效的学习环境对我们学生来说至关重要。 It is vital that 　you (should) group students　 based on their language abilities as well as personalities．At the same time，creating a more harmonious and productive learning environment 　is vital to/for us students　． 后归纳 be vital to/for... 对……至关重要 It is vital to do sth 做某事很重要 It is vital that...(should) do sth ……(应该)做某事是十分重要的 be of vital importance/significance 至关重要  it is/was＋the＋序数词＋time (that)... ［教材原句］　It was the first time Helen had understood such a complex word—a word for something she couldn’t touch．那是海伦第一次明白那个她触摸不到的复杂词语的意思。 先练透　完成句子 ①(2024·上海1月卷)这是我们第一次准备英语文学讲座，为此我们迫切需要您的帮助。(应用文之求助信) 　This is the first time that we have prepared　 for an English literature lecture，for which we are in desperate need of your help． ②(2022·浙江6月卷)那是我第一次把晚餐分发给那些需要帮助的人，所以我有点担心和紧张，汗水从额头上流下来。(读后续写之善行) 　That was the first time that I had given out dinners to those in need　，so I was a bit worried and nervous，with sweat running off my forehead． ③到了政府应该采取有效措施保护野生动物免遭灭绝的时候了。(应用文之倡议书) 　It is high time that the government should take/took effective measures　 to protect wildlife from extinction． ④我仍然记得曾经有一段时间，我对与大自然有关的一切都很着迷。 I still remember 　there was a time when I was crazy about everything with nature　． 后归纳 (1)“It/This/That＋was＋the first/second/...time (that) sb＋过去完成时”表示“某人第一/第二/……次……” “It/This/That＋is＋the first/second/...time (that) sb＋现在完成时”表示“某人第一/第二/……次……” (2)It is/was (about/high) time that...should do sth/did sth意为“到了……做某事的时间了”，should不能省略。相当于It is/was time for sb to do sth。 (3)There was a time when...曾经有一段时间…… 学生用书⬇第165页 维度一　词汇语境运用 1.(2025·全国一卷)“The players’ personalities are revealed during the game， and one’s weaknesses 　are exposed　 (expose) to the opponent，” she adds． 2.(2025·全国二卷)Restaurants like Silo in the UK have experimented with zero-waste systems， but wastED took the concept to its logical 　conclusion　(conclude)． 3.(2025·北京卷)While raising an adult is a parent’s job， it’s also our 　responsibility　(responsible) as a society to ensure that we support schools that nurture (培养) emotional and identity development． 4.(2025·北京卷)The social comparisons we make—ones that lead us to feel good or bad about ourselves—are vital 　to/for　 our ability to thrive (成长)． 5.(2025·全国二卷)Still， in room 386， academics don’t come first．Physical health and mental health are the 　priority　(prior)． 6.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)At first，he refused to charge me the fare．But I 　insisted　(insist) I owe him the money． 7.(2024·全国甲卷)Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level，the national parks，in particular，tend 　to catch　 (catch) our attention because of their large size and variety． 8.(2024·浙江1月卷)But that leaves the solo (单独) customers out of pocket and 　disappointed　(disappoint)． 9.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Did he get tired？Have doubts？Did he want to quit？I 　sympathized　(sympathy) immediately． 10.(2022·全国乙卷)The one in the new environment should be sympathetic to the fact that your friend may feel 　abandoned　(abandon)． 维度二　阅读理解清障 Ⅰ．熟词生义、一词多义 1.熟词生义——写出句中加黑词汇的词性及汉语意思 (1)(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)The objective of most speeches is to benefit the audience．　n．目标　 (2)(2022·全国乙卷)In Wickenden’s book，she expanded on the history of the West and also on feminism，which of course influenced the girls’ decision to go to Elkhead．　vi．细谈，详述　 (3)(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)It was at that moment that a warm surge of streams washed through my body．　n．流　 2.一词多义 (1)promote ［对点微练］——选出promote的含义 A．vt．推广，宣传　B．vt．将(体育队)晋级 C．vt．促进，增进　D．vt．晋升，提升 ①They discussed how to promote cooperation between the two countries．　　C　　 ②The company is promoting its new products on television．　　A　　 ③He worked hard and was soon promoted．　　D　　 ④They were promoted to the First Division last season．　　B　　 (2)shadow ［对点微练］——选出shadow的含义 A．n．阴影，影子　B．n．阴暗处；昏暗处 C．n．(坏)影响；阴影　D．n．少许；一丁点 ①These people have been living for years under the shadow of fear．　　C　　 学生用书⬇第166页 ②His face was deep in shadow，turned away from her．　　B　　 ③The sun shone through the leaves，casting shadows on the lawn．　　A　　 ④A shadow of a smile touched his mouth．　　D　　 Ⅱ．构词法 写出下列黑体词的含义 1.A balanced diet is crucial to ensure the adequacy of essential nutrients for our body．　充足　 2.To work as a translator，you need fluency in at least one foreign language．　流利，流畅　 3.This ancient poem is admired not only for its beautiful language but also for the excellency of its emotional expression．　出色　 4.The English exam assesses students’ proficiency in listening， speaking， reading and writing．　熟练程度，精通　 5.We should respect our classmates’ privacy and not read their personal diaries without permission．　隐私，私密　 Part 1.应用文增分练(发言稿——Family Education) 　　用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作，再背诵。 【情境呈现】 　　假定你是李华，你校英语俱乐部将举办以“Family Education”为主题的分享与交流活动，特邀你谈谈自己的体会。请你写一篇发言稿，内容包括： 　　1.家庭教育现状；2.你的观点。 【布局谋篇】 首段　总体介绍家庭现状 　　Nowadays，with only one or two children in a family，some parents ①　pursue too much on their children’s academic performance　(过分追求孩子的学习成绩)． 中段　详细介绍家庭中孩子教育 　　The children are educated that they should ②　emphasize their academic study greatly　(极大地重视自己的学术研究)．So every day they ③　are restricted to the classrooms　(被限制在教室里) to solve math problems or remember English words with their eyesight worse and worse．What’s more，they ④　abandon a lot of interests，and abandon themselves to their academic subjects　(放弃很多兴趣，把自己完全投入到学术科目中去)． 尾段　你的观点 　　In my opinion，we should not ⑤　owe the success to the academic performance　(把成功归功于学习成绩)．⑥　A well-rounded development is also vital to them　(全面发展对他们来说也是至关重要的)． 【多元表达】 ⑦用significance短语升级句子The children are educated that they should emphasize their academic study greatly． →The children are educated that they should 　attach great significance to 　their academic study． 学生用书⬇第167页 Part 2.读后续写提能练 拓展语料积累　情感细节描写之“吃惊、惊讶” 【语言素材】 形容词/ 副词 astonished， amazed， surprised， shocked， astonishing， amazing， surprising， shocking， surprisingly， amazingly， open-mouthed， wide-eyed 名词/ 动词 shock， astonishment， surprise， amazement， excitement， amaze， astonish　 脸 ①a look of surprise spread over (across)/flashed across/crossed one’s face　　脸上露出惊讶的表情； ②have a look of surprise on one’s face　　某人脸上的表情很惊讶 目瞪口呆 ①eyes widen in surprise/in astonishment/in wide-eyed amazement　　惊讶地睁大眼睛； ②stare/look at sb with wide eyes/stare wide-eyed/open-mouthed at sb　　目瞪口呆地看着某人； ③gape at　　张口结舌地看； ④one’s jaw drops/dropped　　张口结舌； ⑤one’s mouth dropped/hung open in surprise　　惊讶地张大嘴 声音 ①a tone of surprise/a surprised tone/voice　　惊奇的口气/声音； ②too surprised/astonished to utter a word/be speechless with shock　　惊讶得说不出话； ③gasp in astonishment　　惊讶得倒抽一口气 身体 ①stand still/be numb with/in shock　　惊讶得呆住； ②be frozen with shock　　惊呆； ③shake one’s head in disbelief　　难以置信地摇头 【靓句表达】 1.A look of surprise flashed across my face when Mary grabbed a small piece of tofu and ate it． 当玛丽抓起一小块豆腐吃了起来时，我的脸上掠过一丝惊讶。 2.I stared at them with wide eyes as they were going on about how lucky I was that my mom took the time to prepare a cooked meal for me． 我目瞪口呆地看着他们，他们继续说我的妈妈花时间给我做饭，我是多么幸运。 3.Hearing the unexpected news， Mary froze with shock， as if rooted to the spot． 听到这个意外的消息，玛丽呆住了，动弹不得。 4.His eyes grew wide/widened in surprise/astonishment when he heard the news． 当他听到这个消息时，他惊讶地睁大了眼睛。 5.Hearing her best friend had won the national award， she stood there， speechless with shock． 听到最好的朋友获得全国奖项后，她站在那里，惊讶得说不出话来。 续写语料运用　用表“吃惊、惊讶”的表达补全下面的微场景并背诵 微场景：主题“蜕变成长”——取得进步之后的“吃惊、惊讶” 　　①　With a look of surprise　 (满脸惊奇地；介词短语)， Miss Brown took his paper．②　Obviously amazed　(显而易见很惊讶)， she began to look it over．Trevor walked back to his desk， his heart pounding．As he sat down， he couldn’t resist another look at Miss Brown．Then， Miss Brown stood up， holding his paper．“The smartest boy in our class had just passed his first test on homework!” announced Miss Brown．She glanced up at Trevor， then down， then up， her face breaking into a big smile．③　Open-mouthed/Wide-eyed　 (目瞪口呆；形容词作状语)， the whole class seemed in total shock and then burst into deafening applause．Overwhelmed by ④　excitement and surprise　 (既激动又惊讶)， Trevor felt nothing was the same from that moment．A change gradually took place within his heart， all because of one teacher who cared． 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $