选修2 Unit 4 Humour（Word教师用书）-【金版新学案】2027年高考英语高三总复习大一轮复习讲义（北师大版）

该高中英语讲义围绕高考核心词汇、语法句型、阅读与写作模块，按“基础词汇-拓展应用-语用能力”逻辑架构知识点，通过考点梳理（如熟词生义、强调句型）、方法指导（构词法、句型归纳）、真题训练（2024-2025年高考题）等环节，帮助学生系统构建知识网络，突破词汇辨析、句型运用等难点。 资料特色在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，创新“先练透后归纳”词汇句型学习模式，如通过熟词生义专项辨析（如“mirror”表“反映”）、读后续写情感细节描写语料库（“绝望”场景描写）提升复习效率。分层练习（基础巩固、能力提升）配合即时反馈，助力学生高效掌握考点，为教师把控复习节奏提供清晰路径。

注：表示该词的熟词生义。 Ⅰ．阅读单词 1.referee n． 裁判(员) 2.saucer n． 杯托 3.doorway n． 门口，出入口 4.antique n． 古董，古玩 adj． 古时制造的 5.astronomy n． 天文学 6.galaxy n． 星系 7.Saturn n． 土星 8.Leo n． 狮子座 9.surgery n． 诊所；外科手术 10.sneeze vi．& n． 打喷嚏 11.circus n． 马戏团 12.clown n． 小丑 13.far-reaching adj． 影响深远的 14.incorporate vt． 把……并入；包含 15.episode n． 一集 16.steak n． 牛排 17.raw adj． 生的 18.vase n． 花瓶 19.purse n． 女用手提包；女式钱包 20.screenwriter n． 影视剧本作家，编剧 21.stutter n． 结巴，口吃 22.producer n． 制作人，制片人 23.agent n． 代理人 24.log n． 大木头，原木；(事件的)正式记录 vt． 采伐(森林的)树木；记录 Ⅱ．核心单词 1.pretend vi．& vt． 假装，装作 2.plot n． (书、电影、戏剧的)情节； 阴谋 vt．& vi． 暗中策划，密谋 3.accent n． 口音 4.facial adj． 面部的；脸上的 5.well-being n． 舒适；健康；幸福 6.enhance vt． 增强；改进；提高 7.dizzy adj． 头晕目眩的 8.swing n． 挥动，挥舞；秋千 vi．& vt． (使)摆动；(使)转动；朝……打去；荡秋千 9.collapse vi． 突然倒下；倒塌；(因病等)昏倒，晕倒 10.appetite n． 胃口，食欲；欲望，爱好 11.atmosphere n． 大气(层)；气氛，氛围，环境 12.forecast vt． 预测，预报 13.middle-aged adj． 中年的 14.bleed vi． 流血，出血 15.scream vi． 尖声大叫 n． 尖叫声 16.crisis n． 危难时刻；危机 17.afterwards adv． 随后，后来 18.deserve vt． 应得，应受到 19.muscle n． 肌肉 20.mood n． 心情，情绪 21.immune adj． 有免疫力的 22.cell n． 细胞；(蜂房的)巢室；电池；单间牢房 23.whisper vi．& vt． 悄声说，低语，耳语 24.blush vi． 脸红 25.expense n． 费用，花费 26.reputation n． 名誉，名望 27.encounter vt． 遇到 28.chew vi．& vt． 咀嚼 29.contemporary adj． 当代的 30.mostly adv． 主要地；大部分 31.clumsy adj． 笨拙的，不灵活的 学生用书⬇第148页 32.contrary n． 正相反，恰恰相反 33.scholarship n． 奖学金 34.attain vt． 得到，获得 35.obtain vt． 获得，得到 36.mirror n． 镜子 vt． 反映；映照 37.genius n． 天才，天赋；天才人物 38.idiom n． 成语 Ⅲ．拓展单词 1.humorous adj．幽默的，诙谐的 →humor n．幽默，诙谐 →humorously adv．幽默地 2.imitate vt．模仿 →imitation n．模仿，仿效 3.interact vi．交流；交往；相互作用 →interaction n．交流；互动；相互作用 →interactive adj．互动的，交互的；合作的 4.anxiety n．焦虑，不安，担心；渴望 →anxious adj．焦虑的，不安的，担心的；渴望的 →anxiously adv．焦虑地，不安地 5.significant adj．重要的，重大的；显著的 →significance n．重要性 →insignificant adj．不重要的 6.terrified adj．极度惊恐的 →terrify v．使害怕 →terrifying adj．极其可怕的 →terror n．恐怖，恐惧 7.unbalanced adj．不平衡的 →balanced adj．平衡的，均衡的 →balance n．均衡，平衡；天平；余额，结余 vt．(使)保持平衡 8.embarrassed adj．难堪的，尴尬的 →embarrass vt．使难堪，使尴尬 →embarrassing adj．令人难堪的，令人尴尬的 →embarrassment n．窘迫，尴尬 9.consume vt．消耗；吃；消费；烧毁，毁灭 →consumer n．消费者 →consumption n．消费 10.confused adj．困惑的 →confuse vt．使困惑 →confusing adj．令人困惑的 →confusion n．混乱；困惑 11.potential n．潜力，潜能 adj．潜在的，可能的 →potentially adv．可能地，潜在地 12.casually adv．漫不经心地；非正式地 →casual adj．随便的；非正式的 13.innocently adv．装作若无其事地；无辜地 →innocent adj．无罪的；无辜的；天真的 →innocence n．无罪；无辜；单纯 14.faithful adj．忠诚的 →faith n．忠诚 →faithfully adv．忠诚地 15.deduce vt．推论，推断 →deduction n．演绎；推理 16.measurement n．测量，计量，衡量 →measure vt．量，测量；估量，衡量 linking v．(尺寸、数量等)量度为 n．措施，办法；尺度 17.examine vt．检查；测验 →examination n．检查 →examiner n．主考人，考官 →examinee n．应试者 18.announce vt．宣布，宣告 →announcement n．宣布，宣告 →announcer n．广播员 19.tension n．紧张；焦虑；焦急 →tense adj．紧张的 20.physical adj．身体的，肉体的 →physically adv．身体上，肉体上 21.psychological adj．心理的，精神的 →psychology n．心理学 →psychologist n．心理学家 22.infection n．感染；传染 →infect vt．感染；传染 →infectious adj．传染性的；有传染力的 23.accidentally adv．偶然地，意外地 →accidental adj．偶然的，意外的 →accident n．(交通)事故；意外 24.comedian n．喜剧演员 →comedy n．喜剧；喜剧片 25.nationality n．国籍 →nation n．国家 →national adj．国家的 26.amuse vt．使开心；逗笑 →amusing adj．好笑的，有趣的 →amused adj．逗乐的；觉得好笑的 →amusement n．愉悦；娱乐；娱乐活动 27.rely vi．依赖 →reliable adj．可靠的 →unreliable adj．不可靠的；靠不住的 →reliability n．可靠性；可信度 28.purely adv．完全地，纯粹地，仅仅 →pure adj．纯的；纯粹的；纯洁的；完全的 →purify v．使纯净，净化 29.universal adj．广泛适用的；共同的，普遍的 →universally adv．普遍地→universe n．宇宙 学生用书⬇第149页 30.astonished adj．吃惊的，惊讶的 →astonish vt．使吃惊，使惊讶 →astonishing adj．令人吃惊的，令人惊讶的 →astonishment n．吃惊，惊讶 31.creation n．创造物，作品 →create vt．创造 →creative adj．创造(性)的；创作的；有创造力的 →creativity n．创造力；创造性 32.talent n．天资，天赋，才能；人才，天才 →talented adj．有天赋的；有才干的 33.rarely adv．很少，难得 →rare adj．稀少的，稀罕的 34.convinced adj．确信的，信服的 →convince vt．使相信；使确信；说服 →convincing adj．令人信服的 35.demand vt．要求 n．需求；要求 →demanding adj．要求高的；费力的；苛求的 36.loosely adv．不严谨地 →loose adj．说话随便(轻率)的；组织不严密的；松的，松散的；不严谨的，不周密的 vt．松开，释放 →loosen vt．& vi．(使)变松；松开(手等) 37.criticise vi．& vt．批评，指责 →critical adj．批评的，批判的；关键的 →critic n．评论家，批评家 →criticism n．批评；指责；评论 38.bath n．浴室 vi．洗澡 →bathe vt．使沐浴；用水洗 vi．洗澡 构词法 后缀-ful是一个形容词后缀，其作用是将一个名词转化为一个形容词。 (1)表示“充满……的”或“具有……特性的”。 (2)有时后缀-ful还可以表示“具有特定的性质或状态”。 (3)有些名词加上-ful后缀，表示“量或程度”。 faithful忠诚的 beautiful美丽的 powerful强大的 wonderful奇妙的 joyful快乐的 grateful感激的 careful小心的 bucketful一桶之量 mouthful一满口的量 后缀-ic可以是形容词后缀，表示“属于……的”或“具有……的性质”，也可是名词后缀，表示“与……有关的人”或“某种学术”及其他抽象名词。 scientific科学的 critic评论家 logic逻辑学 Ⅳ．重点短语 1.at sb’s expense 嘲笑某人 2.rely on 依赖；信赖 3.be terrified of 害怕 4.interact with 与……相互作用；互动 5.set up 创立；建立 6.in charge of 负责 7.for free 免费 8.do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙 9.hold on 坚持 10.on one’s own 独自地 11.for some time 一段时间 12.hand over 移交 13.wake up 醒来 14.for sale 待售 15.on the contrary 相反 16.over and over again 反复地 Ⅴ．经典句型 句型1：be doing...when...正在做……，这时(突然)…… The doctor was writing a note at her desk when he came in． 他进去时医生正在办公桌上写便条。 句型2：as if从句中的虚拟语气 After a moment，he looks back at the envelope but this time he looks surprised，as if he did not know it was there． 过了一会儿，他再看那信封，但这次他露出了惊讶的表情，好像完全不知道它在那里。 句型3：so...that...引导结果状语从句 He becomes so desperate in the end that he even hides some inside the purse of a woman sitting near him and throws some down the trousers of the restaurant’s violinist! 最后他变得如此绝望，居然把一些藏在坐在他旁边女士的钱包里，还把一部分塞进餐厅小提琴手的裤子里! 句型4：强调句型 As early as primary school，Rowan had already shown a talent for acting，but it was only later at university that he decided to become an actor． 早在小学的时候，罗温就已经表现出了表演天赋，但直到后来在大学里，他才决定成为一名演员。 学生用书⬇第150页  pretend vi．& vt．假装，装作 先练透　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Wearing a worn-out backpack and an old sweater， she would go inside， pretending 　to look　(look) at books． ②Mary pretended 　to have known　(know) everything about it and said nothing． ③他拖着脚走进卧室，打开一本书假装在看，眼泪掉在打开的书页上。(读后续写之动作描写) He dragged his feet into the bedroom，opened a book and 　pretended to be reading　，with tears dropping onto the open page． ④(2024·浙江1月卷)她决定记住自己上课的地方，然后假装其他地方都不存在。(读后续写之个人成长) She decided that she would memorize where her classes were and then 　pretend that the rest of the place didn’t exist　． 后归纳 pretend to be＋n．/adj． 假装是…… pretend to do sth 假装做某事 pretend to be doing sth 假装正在做某事 pretend to have done sth 假装已做过某事 pretend (that)... 假装……  confused adj．困惑的(confuse vt．使困惑confusing adj．令人困惑的confusion n．混乱；困惑) 先练透　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Tom was confused about the new math problem his teacher raised．He stared at the paper 　in　 confusion， not knowing where to start． ②It is common that people often confuse her 　with/and　 her twin sister，who is also an editor． ③(2024·浙江1月卷)面对学生们困惑的表情，她没有说一句话，只是露出灿烂的笑容然后离开了。(读后续写之动作描写) 　Faced with students’ confused look　， she did not utter any word except flashing a radiant smile and going away． 后归纳 (1)confuse A and/with B 把A 和B混淆 (2)be confused about 对……感到迷惑 (3)in confusion 不知所措；处于混乱状态  significant adj．重要的，重大的；显著的(significance n．重要性insignificant adj．不重要的) 先练透　单句语法填空/一句多译 ①This discovery contributed 　significantly　(significant) to the development of modern medicine． ②随着越来越多的人重视海洋保护，该市开展了广泛的志愿活动来保护海洋。(应用文之环境保护) →With more and more people 　attaching significance to ocean protection　，a wide range of voluntary activities have been held in the city to protect the ocean． →As more and more people 　attach significance to ocean protection　，a wide range of voluntary activities have been held in the city to protect the ocean． ③做运动是非常重要的，它使我们在长时间的工作后保持体形并精神焕发。 →Doing sports 　is very significant　，which enables us to keep in shape and get refreshed after a long time of work．(significant) →Doing sports 　is of great significance　，which enables us to keep in shape and get refreshed after a long time of work．(significance) 后归纳 be of significance to...=be significant to... 对……有重要意义 attach significance to... 认为……重要 学生用书⬇第151页  embarrassed adj．难堪的，尴尬的(embarrass vt．使难堪，使尴尬embarrassing adj．令人难堪的，令人尴尬的embarrassment n．窘迫，尴尬) 先练透　单句语法填空/完成语段 ①The girl felt 　embarrassed　 when seeing the 　embarrassing　 pictures．She turned away with 　embarrassment　．(embarrass) ②令我尴尬的是，我在舞台上把台词念错了，我为自己糟糕的表演感到尴尬。我僵在那里，尴尬得满脸通红。(读后续写之情绪描写) 　To my embarrassment　， I blew my lines on the stage and I 　was embarrassed at/about my terrible performance　．I froze there，with my face flushed 　with/in embarrassment　． 后归纳 (1)be embarrassed at/about 因……感到尴尬 (2)to one’s embarrassment 使某人尴尬的是 with/in embarrassment 尴尬地  deserve vt．应得，应受到 先练透　单句语法填空/一句多译 ①We deserved 　to win　(win) the competition with our joint efforts rather than with the help of luck． ②(2022·浙江6月卷)小组学习室的确值得体验，因此，请接受我真诚的邀请。(应用文之邀请信) →The group study room 　does deserve experiencing　，so please accept my sincere invitation． →The group study room 　does deserve to be experienced　，so please accept my sincere invitation． 后归纳 (1)deserve to do sth 应该做某事；值得做某事 (2)deserve to be done= deserve doing 值得被做 (3)deserve consideration/attention 值得考虑/注意 【点津】　deserve to be done与deserve doing的意义相同。可用主动形式表示被动意义的动词还有want，need，require等。  amuse vt．使开心；逗笑(amusing adj．好笑的，有趣的amused adj．逗乐的；觉得好笑的amusement n．愉悦；娱乐；娱乐活动) 先练透　单句语法填空/完成语段 ①To the audience’s 　amusement　，the actor’s 　amusing　 performance really 　amused　 them and they all felt 　amused　．(amuse) ②(2021·浙江1月卷)我妈妈被如此有趣的情景逗乐了，她愉快地开玩笑道：“不要在大南瓜里耗尽了氧气。”但是她的话并没有逗乐我，相反，我的鼻子都快气歪了。(读后续写之情绪描写) My mom 　was amused by/at such an amusing scene　，joking 　in/with amusement　，“Don’t use up all your oxygen in the huge pumpkin．” But I 　didn’t amuse myself with her words　 and on the contrary，my nose was almost crooked． 后归纳 amuse oneself with 以……自娱 (much) to one’s amusement (非常)令某人感到好笑的是 in/with amusement 愉快地 be amused at/by/with sth 以某事为乐；被……逗笑 学生用书⬇第152页  rely vi．依赖(reliable adj．可靠的 unreliable adj．不可靠的；靠不住的 reliability n．可靠性；可信度) 先练透　单句语法填空/一句多译 ①(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Specifically， it’s a farm that relies 　on　 new technology． ②You can rely on Tom 　to help　(help)you out，because he is a 　reliable　(rely)person． ③你可以相信当你在学习英语有困难时我会帮助你。 →You can 　rely on me to help you　 when you have trouble with English． →You can 　rely on it that I will help you　 when you have trouble with English． 后归纳 rely on/upon 依赖；依靠；信赖 rely on sb to do sth 指望/相信某人会做某事 rely on (doing) sth 依赖/信任/指望(做)某事 rely on it that... 相信……；指望……  astonished adj．吃惊的，惊讶的(astonish vt．使吃惊，使惊讶astonishing adj．令人吃惊的，令人惊讶的astonishment n．吃惊，惊讶) 先练透　单句语法填空/完成句子/一句多译 ①(2024·天津3月卷)It is normal for you to be astonished 　at/by　 the significant changes brought about by technology in China． ②She stared at me when I described my adventurous travelling experience，her eyes widening 　in　 astonishment． ③(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)我很惊讶地发现，我试图赶上末班车的努力失败了，我不知所措，不知道下一步该做什么。(读后续写之心理描写) I 　was quite astonished to find that　 my attempt to catch the last bus ended in failure and I was at a loss，uncertain about what to do next． ④(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)令我惊讶的是，我在写作比赛中获奖了，我激动得一句话也说不出来。(读后续写之心理描写) →　To my astonishment　，I got awarded in the writing contest and I was too thrilled to utter a word． →　What astonished me/made me astonished　 was that I got awarded in the writing contest and I was too thrilled to utter a word．(astonish，主语从句) 后归纳 (1)It astonishes sb that... 令某人惊讶的是…… (2)be astonished at/by... 对……感到惊讶 be astonished to do... 因做……而感到惊讶 (3)to one’s astonishment 让某人感到惊讶的是 in astonishment 惊讶地  be doing...when...正在做……，这时(突然)…… ［教材原句］　The doctor was writing a note at her desk when he came in． 他进去时医生正在办公桌上写便条。 先练透　完成句子/完成语段 ①我们刚从着火的房子里逃出来，房子就倒塌了，我们吓得魂不附体。(读后续写之心理描写) We 　had just escaped from the burning house when　 it fell to the ground and we were frightened out of our wits． ②我双手拿着罐子，正匆忙走上楼梯，突然我的一只光着的脚被楼梯绊住了。我失去了平衡，努力使自己站稳，但是没用。罐子从我的手中滑落，摔在了坚硬的水泥地上。我正要去捡起碎片，就听到妈妈的声音：“发生了什么事？” 学生用书⬇第153页 With the jar in my hands，I 　was walking upstairs in a hurry when　 one of my bare feet was caught on one stair．Losing my balance，I tried to steady myself，but in vain．The jar slipped out of my hands，smashing on the hard-as-rock concrete floor．I 　was about to pick up the pieces/was on the point of picking up the pieces when　 I heard my mom’s voice，“What’s happening？” 后归纳 when表示“这时(突然)”之意，还用于以下几种句型： (1)be about to do...when... 做……，这时(突然)…… (2)be on the point of doing...when... 正要做……，这时…… (3)had just done...when... 刚做完……，这时……  强调句型 ［教材原句］　As early as primary school，Rowan had already shown a talent for acting，but it was only later at university that he decided to become an actor． 早在小学的时候，罗温就已经表现出了表演天赋，但直到后来在大学里，他才决定成为一名演员。 先练透　完成句子 ①正是整个境况让她感到非常沮丧和心烦。 　It was the whole situation that　 made her very depressed and upset． ②就是在那一刻，他灰心丧气，像一个泄气的球。 　It was at that moment that　 he was discouraged like a deflated ball． ③直到我再一次求职失败，我才意识到知识的价值。 　It was not until I had another failure in my job-seeking that　 I realized knowledge is valuable． ④(2023·浙江1月卷)直到她走近的那一刻，我才看到她锋利的嘴里衔着覆盆子。 　It was not until the moment she got closer that　 I saw the raspberries held in her sharp mouth． 后归纳 (1)基本结构：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who... (2)一般疑问句结构：Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who...？ (3)特殊疑问句结构：特殊疑问词＋is/was it＋that...？ (4)特殊结构：It is/was not until＋被强调部分＋that... 维度一　词汇语境运用 1.(2025·全国一卷)Crucially， this process relies 　on　 the water containing enough calcium carbonate (碳酸钙) to trap the plastics． 2.(2025·浙江1月卷)Compared to traditional garden plots， they increase carbon absorption， reduce stormwater runoff and boost habitat and biodiversity 　significantly　(significant)． 3.(2025·浙江1月卷)He smiled weakly at Kevin， who felt a mix of 　embarrassment　(embarrass) and relief． 4.(2024·天津3月卷)Miss Chevalier pretended not 　to have noticed　(notice) my red face and handed me a dictionary， asking me to read its definition aloud． 5.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Given the 　astonishing　(astonish) 学生用书⬇第154页 potential of AI to transform our lives，we all need to take action to deal with our AI-powered future． 6.(2024·浙江1月卷)Due to the lack of 　scientific　(science) proof concerning their impacts， no one has succeeded in winning a lawsuit against cloud-seeding companies． 7.(2021·浙江1月卷)BMI is an internationally recognized 　measurement　(measure) tool which gives an indication of whether someone is a healthy weight． 8.We mustn’t develop economy 　at　 the expense of destroying nature and we must have a role in nature conservation． 9.He whispered 　to　 me，“It’s high time for us to set out to concentrate on the project．” 10.It is believed that the incident will be 　potentially　(potential) harmful to the development of local tourism． 维度二　阅读理解清障 Ⅰ．熟词生义、一词多义 1.熟词生义——写出句中加黑词汇的词性及汉语意思 (1)(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)More recently，as books have become inexpensive or even throwaway，artists have used them as the raw material for artworks...　adj．未经加工的　 (2)(2023·北京卷)For better or worse，ALife mirrors the very subject it studies．　vt．反映　 (3)Our appetite for new products also contributes to the problem．　n．强烈欲望　 2.一词多义 (1)swing ［对点微练］——选出swing的含义 A．n．挥动，挥舞　B．n．秋千　C．v．(使)摆动 D．v．(使)转动　E．v．朝……打去　F．v．荡秋千 ①Children laughed loudly as they took turns pushing each other on the swing in the school playground．　　B　　 ②After finishing her homework， Lily ran to the community park and swung happily on the swing for nearly an hour．　　F　　 ③She swung the classroom door open carefully to avoid disturbing the students who were taking a test．　　D　　 ④The coach demonstrated a proper swing of the tennis racket to help us hit the ball more accurately．　　A　　 ⑤The boxer swung his fist towards his opponent， but missed and lost his balance for a moment．　　E　　 ⑥The wind made the wind chimes outside the classroom swing gently， creating a soft， pleasant sound．　　C　　 (2)consume ［对点微练］——选出consume的含义 A．vt．消耗　B．vt．吃，喝　C．vt．消费　D．vt．烧毁，毁灭 ①It’s a healthy habit to consume plenty of fresh vegetables and fruits daily．　　B　　 ②These animals consumed large amounts of vegetation(植被)，which reduced plant diversity in the park．　　A　　 ③The hotel was quickly consumed by fire．　　D　　 ④Modern society encourages people to consume goods at an unprecedented rate．　　C　　 Ⅱ．构词法 写出下列黑体词的含义 1.The geographic features of this area， like mountains and rivers， are taught in our geography textbook．　地理的　 学生用书⬇第155页 2.The teacher described the autumn scenery in a poetic way that made us feel like we were in a poem．　富有诗意的　 3.The teacher asked us to give specific examples to support our essay arguments．　具体的，明确的　 4.The school garden grows organic vegetables， which are sometimes used in the canteen’s dishes．　有机的　 5.Developing a strategic study schedule helps us use time more efficiently during exam weeks．　战略的　 Part 1.应用文增分练(投稿——介绍名人) 　　用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作，再背诵。 【情境呈现】 　　假定你是李华，受校英文报约稿，请你写一篇介绍某位名人的英语短文，刊登在校英文报People专栏，内容包括： 　　1.该人物的生平；2.他的主要事迹；3.你的评价。 【布局谋篇】 首段　总体介绍 　　He is a contemporary comedian in China and ①　has obtained a good reputation　(声誉很好)． 中段　人物的主要事迹 　　②　He is not only a comedian，but also he is a screen writer and producer of his movies　(他不仅是喜剧演员，还是电影编剧和制片人)．The middle-aged man ③　has a talent for comedy　 (有喜剧天赋)and often presents some serious topics in a humorous way．He can imitate many different accents，for which his creations ④　can improve people’s moods　(可以改善人们的情绪)．His films are always full of joyous atmosphere．And mostly he will get good remarks．⑤　People will rarely criticise his films for loosely written plots　(人们很少会因为情节松散而批评他的电影)．After all，you ⑥　can’t rely on a comedy to be purely faithful to reality　(不能指望一部喜剧纯粹忠于现实)． 尾段　你的看法 　　In my opinion， humour is mankind’s greatest blessing，which is precisely reflected in his creations． 【多元表达】 ⑦用倒装句升级句②He is not only a comedian，but also he is a screen writer and producer of his movies． →　Not only is he a comedian，but also he is a screen writer and producer of his movies．　 ⑧用倒装句升级句⑤People will rarely criticise his films for loosely written plots． →　Rarely will people criticise his films for loosely written plots．　 学生用书⬇第156页 Part 2.读后续写提能练 拓展语料积累　情感细节描写之“不安”和“绝望” 【语言素材】 形容词 helpless， hopeless， desperate， uneasy 名词 helplessness， hopelessness，desperation，despair，uneasiness　 眼睛 ①look in despair绝望地看着；　　　　 ②watch helplessly　　无助地/眼睁睁地看着； ③give sb a look of desperation　　绝望地看了某人一眼；　　 ④a look of desperation绝望的眼神 声音/哭泣 ①utter a cry of despair发出绝望的叫声； ②hear the despair in one’s voice听出某人声音中的绝望； ③sigh with despair　　绝望地叹气；　　 ④despair choked one’s words　　绝望得说不出话来； ⑤erupt into desperate sobs　　绝望地啜泣； ⑥a note of desperation in one’s voice　　话音中带着绝望的语气 其他 ①a sense/feeling of hopelessness/helplessness绝望/无力感； ②in despair/desperation　　绝望地； ③abandon oneself to despair/fall into despair　　陷入绝望； ④throw sb into desperation　　使某人陷入绝望 【靓句表达】 1.When the doctor shook his head gently， the patient’s family exchanged a look of desperation， knowing the situation was bad．当医生轻轻摇头时，病人家属交换了一个绝望的神情，明白情况已经很糟。 2.Fog began creeping into the forest．Everything around them was swallowed by the darkness， which undoubtedly left them even more desperate． 树林开始起雾了。他们周围的一切都被黑暗吞噬，这无疑使他们更加绝望。(用环境描写烘托人物的绝望) 3.Gazing at the darkness around him，Tod was seized by a feeling of despair． 托德看着四周的黑暗，他深感绝望。 4.When her child ran toward the busy street， she rushed over with her heart in her mouth， yelling for him to stop．当她的孩子朝繁忙的马路跑去时，她心提到嗓子眼儿，冲过去大喊着让孩子停下。 5.She was so nervous that she felt her throat tight and her mouth dry，wondering what to do next． 她紧张得喉咙发紧，嘴里发干。揣摩着下一步怎么办。 续写语料运用　用表“不安”和“绝望”的表达补全下面的微场景并背诵 微场景：“遇险求生”——陷入险境，求助无果时的“不安”和“绝望” 　　We had no phone signal， and the highway was 900 feet above us．All we could do was yell for help， and a seemingly great distance seemed to separate us from potential rescuers．With our voices echoing through the valley，①　despair grew bit by bit in every shout　 (绝望在每一声呼喊中渐渐滋长)．As the minutes turned into hours， ②　fear and desperation overwhelmed us　 (我们既害怕又绝望；无灵主语句) and we couldn’t help but wonder if anyone would ever hear us．Worse still， fog began creeping into the valley．Everything was swallowed by darkness， ③　leaving us even more helpless　 (使我们更加无助；动词-ing形式短语作状语)．We let out a low sigh， ④　despair settling heavily in our chests　 (心里满是绝望；独立主格)． 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $