必修1 Unit 1 Life Choices（Word教师用书）-【金版新学案】2027年高考英语高三总复习大一轮复习讲义（北师大版）

该高中英语高考复习讲义覆盖词汇（熟词生义、构词法）、语法（动词-ing作主语等句型）、阅读（词义辨析）、写作（应用文、读后续写）等核心考点，按“基础词汇-拓展应用-真题实战”逻辑架构知识体系，通过考点梳理（如词汇分类归纳）、方法指导（构词法技巧）、真题训练（高考题解析）等环节，帮助学生系统突破难点，体现复习的系统性和针对性。 资料特色在于“讲练结合，素养导向”，如词汇部分采用“先练透单句填空再归纳用法”模式，结合高考真题语境提升语言能力；读后续写提供情感细节描写语料，培养思维品质。设置基础巩固、能力提升分层练习，配合即时反馈，确保高效复习，为教师把控节奏、学生提升应考能力提供有力支持。

注：表示该词的熟词生义。 Ⅰ．阅读单词 1.secondary adj． 　　中等教育；中级的；次要的 2.dynamic adj． 　　充满活力的；精力充沛的 3.apartment n． 　　公寓套房 4.am 　　午前，上午 5.engine n． 　　引擎 6.teen n． 　　少年，十几岁的孩子 7.laptop n． 　　笔记本电脑，便携式电脑 8.native n． 　　本地人 9.hardware n． 　　(计算机)硬件 10.café n． 　　咖啡馆，小餐馆 11.entirely adv． 　　完全地，彻底地 12.military n． 　　军队，武装力量 13.absolutely adv． 　　正是，当然 14.extent n． 　　程度 15.thus adv． 　　因此，因而，从而 16.certificate n． 　　合格证书 17.sort n． 　　种，类；类型 18.junior adj． 　　低年级的 19.gym n． 　　体育馆，健身房 20.slide n． 　　幻灯片 21.forward adv． 　　向前；进展 22.rural adj． 　　农村的，乡村的，田园的 Ⅱ．核心单词 1.senior adj． 　　较高的，高级的；年长的 n． 　　较年长的人 2.previous adj． 　　以前的，先前的 3.campus n． 　　校园 4.schedule n． 　　日程表，计划表 vt． 　　安排；预定 5.chapter n． 　　一段时期；章节 6.plus adj． 　　有利的，好的 prep． 　　加 7.shift n． 　　(工厂、医院等轮班制的)当班时间；转移；转换 vi．& vt． 　　转移，移动 vt． 　　改变观点(或态度等) 8.leisure n． 　　空闲，闲暇，业余时间 9.arise vi． 　　(问题或困难)出现，发生； 　　(由……)引起；起床；起身，起立 10.lifestyle n． 　　生活方式 11.chat vi．&n． 　　闲谈，聊天 12.surf vi．&vt． 　　冲浪 13.digital adj． 　　数字的，数码的 14.range n． 　　一系列；范围；山脉；射程 v． 　　排列；涉及；(在一定的范围内)变化；变动 15.quality n． 　　质量，品质 adj． 　　优质的 16.media n． 　　新闻媒体，大众传播媒介(总称) 17.actually adv． 　　实际上，事实上 18.drag vt． 　　拖，拉 19.goal n． 　　目标，目的 20.target n． 　　目标；靶子 vt． 　　把……作为攻击目标；面向， 　　把……对准(某群体或某事物) 21.saying n． 　　格言，谚语 22.update vt． 　　更新 n． 　　最新消息 23.meanwhile adv． 　　与此同时 24.ahead adv． 　　在前面；向前 25.downtown adv． 　　向/在城镇商业中心区 26.expert n． 　　专家，行家 adj． 　　内行的，专家的 学生用书⬇第6页 27.position n． 　　职位；位置；姿态，姿势；地位，等级 vt． 　　放置，安放，使处于 28.function vi． 　　运转，工作 n． 　　功能 29.seek vt． 　　寻求；请求 30.feature vt． 　　以……为特色，是……的特征 vi． 　　起重要作用；占重要地位 n． 　　(报纸或杂志等的)特写，专题节目；特征，特点 31.province n． 　　省 32.flash vi．&vt． 　　闪现，闪过 n． 　　照相机闪光灯 33.laughter n． 　　笑；笑声 34.supply n． 　　供应，供给 35.tough adj． 　　困难的，难办的；强硬的；严厉的；艰苦的；棘手的 36.besides prep． 　　除……之外 37.contact n． 　　联系，联络 vt． 　　(写信，打电话)联系(某人) 38.charity n． 　　慈善机构，慈善团体 39.moment n． 　　某一时刻 Ⅲ．拓展单词 1.differ vi．不同，不一样，有区别 →different adj．不同的；相异的 →difference n．不同；区别 →differently adv．不同地；相异地 2.expectation n．期待；预料，预期 →expect vt．预料，预期；期待；猜想，认为 →expected adj．预料的，预期的 →unexpected adj．出乎意料的 3.confidence n．自信，信心；信赖 →confident adj．有信心的，自信的 →confidently adv．确信地，肯定地；自信地 4.competence n．能力，胜任 →competent adj．足以胜任的，有能力的 →competently adv．胜任地，适合地 5.pressure n．压力 →press vt．按，压，施加压力；催促 6.recover vi．恢复健康，康复 →recovery n．恢复；复苏；痊愈 7.unfortunately adv．不幸地；令人遗憾地 →fortune n．运气，命运；财富，财产 →fortunate adj．幸运的；吉祥的 →fortunately adv．幸运地 →unfortunate adj．不幸的 8.challenge n．挑战；具有挑战性的事物vt．向……挑战 →challenging adj．富有挑战性的 9.definitely adv．确切地，肯定地 →definite adj．无疑的；确定的 10.various adj．各种各样的；多种(类型)的 →vary vi．变化→variety n．种类；多样性 →variation n．变更，变化 11.necessity n．必需品 →necessary adj．必需的，必要的；必然的，无法避免的 →necessarily adv．必然地，不可避免地 12.convenient adj．方便的，便利的 →convenience n．方便，便利 →conveniently adv．方便地，便利地 →inconvenience n．不便 →inconvenient adj．不方便的 13.addict n．对……着迷的人 →addicted adj．上瘾的；沉迷于某种嗜好的 →addictive adj．使人上瘾的 →addiction n．瘾，入迷，嗜好 14.distance n．距离，间距 →distant adj．遥远的；远亲的；冷淡的，疏远的 15.aim n．目的，意图vi．力求达到vi．&vt．瞄准；力求达到 →aimless adj．无目标的 →aimlessly adv．漫无目的地 16.volunteer vi．&vt．自愿；志愿 n．志愿者 →voluntary adj．志愿的；无偿服务的；自愿的 17.revise vi．&vt．复习 →revision n．修订；复习 18.stress n．压力；忧虑；紧张 →stressful adj．充满压力的，紧张的 →stressed adj．焦虑的，紧张的 19.suffer vi．&vt．遭受(痛苦) →sufferer n．受苦者，受难者；患者 →suffering n．痛苦，苦难 20.reduce vt．减少；降低；缩小 →reduction n．减少 21.frank adj．坦率的，坦诚的 →frankly adv．坦率地；直率地 →frankness n．率直，坦率，坦白 22.editor n．编辑，主编 →edit vt．编辑；剪辑 →edition n．版本；版次 23.remove vt．移走；去掉 →removal n．移动；调动；去除；免职 学生用书⬇第7页 24.tension n．紧张；焦虑 →tense adj．紧张的，担心的 25.organise vt．组织，筹划 →organisation n．组织，团体，机构 →organised adj．有组织的，系统的，有条理的 →organiser n．(活动等的)组织者 26.typical adj．平常的，一贯的；典型的 →typically adv．一般；典型地，具有代表性地；不出所料 27.graduate vi．毕业n．毕业生 →graduation n．毕业；毕业典礼 28.apply vi．申请；请求；应用；涂抹，敷 →application n．申请；申请书；申请表 →applicant n．申请者 29.eager adj．热切的；渴望的 →eagerness n．热切，渴望 →eagerly adv．渴望地；热切地 30.independently adv．独立地，自立地 →independent adj．独立的；自主的 →independence n．独立，自主，自立 31.power n．电，电力；力量vt．驱动，推动(机器或车辆) →powerful adj．强有力的，有影响(感染)力的 →powerfully adv．有力地；强大地；强烈地 32.unstable adj．不稳定的 →stable adj．稳固的，稳定的；沉稳的 →stability n．稳定(性)，稳固 33.dusty adj．布满灰尘的 →dust n．尘土，灰尘 34.muddy adj．泥泞的，多泥的 →mud n．泥；淤泥；泥浆 35.attractive adj．有吸引力的；好看的，美观的 →attract v．吸引，引起……的兴趣 →attraction n．吸引；吸引人的事物；吸引力 36.contribution n．贡献 →contribute vt．&vi．贡献；捐献；是……的原因之一；增进；撰稿 →contributor n．贡献者；捐助者；撰稿人，投稿者 37.intend vt．计划，打算，想要 →intention n．意图，目的 →intentional adj．故意的，有意的，存心的 38.formal adj．正式的，官方的 →formally adv．正式地；正规地 →informal adj．非正式的 39.digestion n．消化 →digest vt．消化(食物)；领悟n．文摘，汇编 40.recreation n．娱乐，消遣 →recreate vt．再现；再创造 41.entertainment n．娱乐 →entertain vt．使快乐 →entertaining adj．有趣的；令人愉快的 构词法 否定前缀un-/in-表达“不、非、无”的含义。 un-是最常见的否定前缀，多附加在形容词、副词或动词前。 unfortunate adj．不幸的 unstable adj．不稳定的 unhappy adj．不快乐的 unusually adj．不寻常地 unlock v．解锁 in-常用于拉丁语源的形容词前，有时会根据词根首字母发生拼写变化(如il-用于l前，im-用于m/p前，ir-用于r前)。 inconvenient adj．不方便的 indirect adj．间接的 illegal adj．非法的 impossible adj．不可能的 irregular adj．不规则的 后缀-less主要含义为“无……的，没有…… 的，不…… 的”用于构成形容词，表示“缺乏某种事物或性质”的含义。 aimless adj．漫无目的的 hopeless adj．无望的，绝望的 homeless adj．无家可归的 endless adj．无尽的，没完没了的 careless adj．粗心的，不注意的 helpless adj．无助的，无法自助的 countless adj．数不清的，无数的 Ⅳ．重点短语 1.all in all 　　总而言之，总的来说 2.from time to time 　　有时；偶尔；间或 3.according to 　　按……所说，根据 4.in person 　　亲自 5.tend to do sth 　　易于做某事 6.get ahead 　　取得进步，获得成功 7.suffer from 　　(身体或精神上)遭受……(痛苦) 8.to be frank 　　坦白说，坦率地说 9.due to 　　因为 10.in other words 　　换句话说 11.graduate from 　　从……毕业 12.all sorts of 　　各种各样的 13.give up 　　放弃 14.deal with 　　对付，应付，处理 15.be responsible for 　　对……负责 16.as well as 　　……以及…… 17.adapt to sth 　　适应某事 18.look forward to (doing) sth 　　期待，盼望 学生用书⬇第8页 Ⅴ．经典句型 句型1：动词-ing形式(短语)作主语 Being a doctor means I have to make correct decisions all the time，which puts a lot of pressure on me． 作为医生意味着我总是要做出正确的决定，这给我带来很大的压力。 句型2：“It is＋形容词＋to do sth”句型 It’s so convenient to be able to compare the quality and prices from different online shops before I buy． 购物前，能够比较不同网络商店的质量和价格，非常方便。 句型3：do强调谓语 Actually，I do know I need to drag myself away from the online world sometimes，especially because real life can be just as interesting． 事实上，我非常清楚我有时需要强迫自己不上网，特别是因为现实生活也可以一样有趣。 句型4：so that引导目的状语从句 I am always attentive in all classes and think actively，so that I can have more free time to do other things that I’m interested in after school． 我在所有课上总是专心听讲并积极思考，这样放学后我就有更多可支配的时间做我感兴趣的事情。 句型5：动词-ing形式(短语)作状语 After a long day，Zhang Tian finally got back to his small room，feeling tired． 漫长的一天过后，张天疲惫不堪，终于回到了自己的小房间。  differ vi．不同，不一样，有区别(different adj．不同的，有差异的difference n．不同，差异；分歧differently adv．不同地；有差异地) 先练透　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The twins differ 　from　 each other in their personalities，with one being outgoing and the other more reserved． ②Even native speakers may struggle to tell the 　difference　 (different) between some similar sounding words． ③直到那时，我才意识到，只要一个小小的行动，你就能对一个人的生活产生影响。(读后续写之主题升华) Only then did I realize with one small action you can 　make a difference to　 a person’s life． 后归纳 (1)differ from=be different from 与……不同 (2)make a difference to　　 对……起作用/产生影响 make no difference　　 不起作用，没有影响  schedule n．日程表，计划表vt．安排；预定 先练透　完成句子 ①为了提高学生节约粮食的意识，我校英语报计划举办一次征文比赛。 To raise students’ awareness of saving food，our school English newspaper 　 is scheduled to hold a writing competition　．(应用文之通知) ②(2021·浙江1月卷)按照计划，你们所有人将参观这座博物馆，里面藏着我们学校辉煌的历史。(应用文之发言稿) 　As scheduled　，all of you will visit the museum，which contains the splendid history of our school． ③值得一提的是，你应该提前做好一些准备，比如相关材料。(应用文之告知信) It’s worth mentioning that you should make some preparations 　ahead of schedule　，such as related material． 后归纳 (1)ahead of schedule 先于预定时间；提前 (2)be scheduled to do sth 计划做某事 as scheduled 按时；按照预定时间 学生用书⬇第9页 expectation n．期待；预料，预期(expect vt．预料，预期；期待；猜想，认为expected adj．预料的，预期的unexpected adj．出乎意料的) 先练透　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Even though they didn’t do well as 　expected　 (expect)，they felt pleased with what they’d done． ②She told Jane the school music festival was to be held the next month and that her classmates all expected her 　to sing　(sing) on behalf of her class． ③他辜负了父母的期望，这使他很难过。(读后续写之心理描写) He failed 　to live up to/meet his parents’ expectations　，making him sorry． 后归纳 (1)beyond one’s expectations 超出某人的预期 live up to/meet sb’s expectations 不辜负某人的期望 (2)expect (sb) to do sth 期盼(某人)做某事 as expected 正如料想的(那样)  range n．一系列；范围；山脉；射程v．排列；涉及；(在一定的范围内)变化，变动 先练透　单句语法填空/句式升级 ①We were sort of disappointed to find that the price of the quality camera was 　beyond　 our range．In other words，we had to choose one 　in/within　 the range of us． ②Besides，I have a wide range of hobbies．They range from playing the guitar to swimming．(应用文之申请信) →Besides，I have a wide range of hobbies， 　which range from playing the guitar to swimming　．(定语从句) →Besides，I have a wide range of hobbies， 　ranging from playing the guitar to swimming　．(分词短语作状语) 后归纳 (1)a range of 一系列…… beyond/out of one’s range　　 超出某人的范围 in/within the range of　　 在……范围之内 (2)range from A to B/between A and B 在A到B之间变化  various adj．各种各样的；多种(类型)的(vary vi．变化variety n．种类；多样性variation n．变更，变化) 先练透　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Actually，the schedules of our senior secondary school vary 　with 　the season．In other words，each season features a specific timetable． ②(2024·天津3月卷)各种各样的技术进步改变了我们日常生活的方方面面，从购物到旅行甚至学习。 　Various/A variety of/Varieties of advances in technology　 have transformed every aspect of our daily life， 　varying from shopping to traveling and even learning　． 后归纳 (1)a variety of=varieties of 种种的；各种各样的 (2)vary from...to...　　 由……到……不等 vary with　　 随……变化  convenient adj．方便的，便利的(convenience n．方便，便利conveniently adv．方便地，便利地inconvenience n．不便inconvenient adj．不方便的) 先练透　单句语法填空/完成语段 ①It is typical of us to work online during the digital era，so it is 　inconvenient　(convenient) for us to work without a laptop or a computer． ②非常抱歉因为我的失误带来的不便。本周六上午8点我们在学校艺术大厅见面方便吗？如果不方便，你可以在你方便的时候来。 学生用书⬇第10页 I’m sorry 　for the inconvenience caused by my mistakes　．Is it 　convenient for us to meet　 in our school art hall at 8：00 am this Saturday？If not，you can come 　at your convenience　． 后归纳 (1)It is convenient for sb to do sth． 对某人来说做某事很方便。 (2)at one’s convenience　　 在某人方便时 for convenience　　 为方便起见  aim n．目的，意图vi．力求达到vi．&vt．瞄准；力求达到(aimless adj．无目标的aimlessly adv．漫无目的地) 先练透　单句语法填空/完成句子/一句多译 ①(2025·浙江1月卷)Referred to as matrix planting，this approach aims for nature 　to do　(do) a lot more of the heavy lifting in the garden... ②(2024·新课标Ⅰ& Ⅱ卷)我写信的目的是与你分享上周五我在公园上的一堂美术课。 I am writing 　with the aim of sharing with you an art class　 I had in the park last Friday． ③我弯下腰，抓起一块石头，瞄准狼，拼尽全力把石头扔出去，想要把狼吓走。(读后续写之动作链) I bent down，seized a stone， 　aimed it at the wolf　 and threw it out with all my might，intending to scare the wolf away． ④学生会应该负责组织各种活动，这些活动旨在激励更多的学生为建设低碳校园做出贡献。 →The Student Council should be responsible for organising various activities， 　which aim to inspire/aim at inspiring/are aimed at inspiring more students to make contributions to building a low-carbon campus　．(定语从句) →The Student Council should be responsible for organising various activities， 　aiming to inspire/aiming at inspiring/aimed at inspiring more students to make contributions to building a low-carbon campus　．(分词短语作状语) 后归纳 (1)with the aim of 有……的目的 (2)aim at　　 瞄准；目的在于 aim sth at sb/sth　　 用某物朝向/瞄准某人/某物 aim to do...　　 旨在做……；力求达到…… be aimed at　　 目的是；旨在  apply vi．申请；请求；应用；涂抹，敷(application n．申请；申请书；申请表applicant n．申请者) 先练透　单句语法填空/补全句子/完成句子 ①I talked to one of the senior 　applicants　(apply) who answered questions in a way that reflected the faith she had in herself． ②He fetched some cream，applied it 　to　 the wound with care and rushed me to hospital．(读后续写之动作链) ③(2024·天津3月卷)The manager went on to tell me I hadn’t expressed my motivation for 　applying for the position　(申请这个职位)． ④我写信向您申请你们昨天登广告的那个职位。如果我被接受，我将集中精力于这项工作。如果您能考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激。(应用文之申请信) I 　am writing to apply to you for the post　 that you advertised yesterday．If I am accepted，I 　will apply myself to the job　．I would appreciate it 　if you could take my application into consideration　． 后归纳 apply to... 向……申请；适用于…… apply...to...　　 将……应用于……；把……涂在…… apply for...　　 申请…… apply oneself to　　 致力于，专心从事于(to是介词) 学生用书⬇第11页  intend vt．计划，打算，想要(intention n．意图，目的 intentional adj．故意的，有意的，存心的) 先练透　单句语法填空/句式升级 ①My parents 　had intended　(intend) to buy a new truck but couldn’t afford it． ②A city in Shandong Province intends 　building/to build　(build) a junior middle school which is intended 　for　 the disabled children and many parents of children with disabilities intend their children 　to study　(study) there． ③(2022·天津6月卷)The Spoken English Club was set up with the 　intention　(intend) of supplying us students with more chances to speak English． →The Spoken English Club， 　which was intended to supply us students with more chances to speak English　，was set up．(非限制性定语从句) →The Spoken English Club， 　intended to supply us students with more chances to speak English　，was set up．(过去分词短语作定语) 后归纳 (1)intend to do/doing sth 打算做某事 intend sb to do sth 打算让某人做某事 had intended to do sth(=intended to have done sth)　　本打算做某事(但事实上没做) (2)be intended for/to do sth 旨在，预定……用途；为……打算(或设计)的 (3)with an/the intention of 抱有……的目的；打算……  responsible adj．负责的；有责任心的(responsibility n．责任，职责，任务irresponsible adj．不负责任的responsibly adv．负责任地) 先练透　完成句子/一句多译 ①中国传统节日是中国文化的重要组成部分，保护和维护它们是我们的责任。(应用文之倡议书) Traditional Chinese festivals are an important part of Chinese culture，and 　it’s our responsibility to protect and maintain them　． ②我们应该对我们的行为负责，承担起保护环境的责任。(应用文之倡议书) →We are supposed 　to be responsible for our own behaviour　 and shoulder the responsibility of protecting the environment． →We are supposed 　to take the responsibility for our own behaviour　 and shoulder the responsibility of protecting the environment． 后归纳 (1)be responsible for sth 对……负责 (2)take the responsibility for sth 对……负责 a sense of responsibility　　 责任感 It is sb’s responsibility to do sth 做某事是某人的职责  adapt vi．(使)适应vt．改编(adaptation n．改编本，改写本；适应adaptable adj．有适应能力的；能适应的 adaptive adj．适应的；有适应能力的adaptability n．适应性) 先练透　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Success in becoming an independent scientist was ultimately achieved through collaboration， 　adaptive　(adapt) learning，and resilience in the face of setbacks． ②Meanwhile，I am quite independent and it is easy for me to adapt 　myself　 (I) to new surroundings． ③We’d appreciate it if you could spare some time to go through our 　adaptation　 (adapt)． ④学习中文是必须的，这能确保你尽快适应在中国的新生活。(应用文之建议信) Learning Chinese is a must， 　which ensures you to adapt to the new life in China as soon as possible　． 后归纳 adapt to 适合，适应 adapt oneself to　　 使自己适应…… adapt from 　　 根据……改编 学生用书⬇第12页  tend to do sth易于做某事 先练透　猜测词义/一句多译 ①What moved me most was Ms Wang，who tended my mother in the hospital selflessly．　v．照看，照管　 ②虽然我不愿意承认，但人们最初总是倾向于根据外表来评判一个人。 →While I hate to admit it，people always 　tend to judge a person　 by his or her appearance initially．(tend) →While I hate to admit it，people always 　have a tendency to judge a person　 by his or her appearance initially．(tendency) 后归纳 (1)tend v． 易于做某事，往往会发生某事；照看；照管 tend (to) sb/sth　　 照顾(照看)某人/某物 (2)tendency n．　　 趋向，趋势 have a tendency to do sth 倾向于做某事；喜欢做某事  get ahead取得进步，获得成功 先练透　完成语段 得知你在适应新的学校生活方面遇到了困难，我写这封信是想给你提供一些建议。首先，为什么不积极参加各种兴趣小组呢？这样你就能找到志同道合的朋友。其次，你可以向学校的辅导员求助，他们能帮你渡过难关。最后但同样重要的是，如果你真诚地和同学交流，你的想法就能被理解。总之，我完全相信，如果你遵循以上建议，你不仅能在学习上取得进步，还能尽快适应新的学校生活。 Learning that you have difficulty ①　getting along/on with your new school life　，I am writing with the aim of offering you some tips．Firstly，why not ②　get down to taking part in all sorts of interest groups　 so that you can find friends with similar interests？Secondly，you can turn to the school adviser who can help you ③　get over/get through your tough time　．Last but not least，if you communicate with your classmates sincerely，you will ④　have your meaning got across　．All in all，I am entirely confident that if you follow the above suggestions，not only can you ⑤　get ahead in your studies　 but you can ⑥　get used to your new school life　 as soon as possible． 后归纳 get across　　　　　　 (使)通过；(使)被理解；(把……)讲清楚 get over　　 越过；克服 get through　　 通过；接通电话；熬过(困难时期) get used to (doing) sth　　 习惯于(做)某事 get along/on with　　 与……相处；进展 get down to (doing...)　　 开始(做)……  动词-ing形式(短语)作主语 ［教材原句］　Being a doctor means I have to make correct decisions all the time，which puts a lot of pressure on me．作为医生意味着我总是要做出正确的决定，这给我带来很大的压力。 先练透　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Listening to music 　makes　(make) me relaxed after a busy day． ②他意识到，犯错是学习和成长过程中必不可少的一部分。(读后续写之个人成长) He realized that 　making mistakes　 was an essential part of learning and growing． ③在森林中迷路使我的心提到了嗓子眼。但是我知道害怕是没用的，找到走出森林的路才是我现在必须做的事情。(读后续写之心理描写) 　Being lost in the forest　 made my heart in my mouth．But I knew that 　it was no use being afraid　 and 　finding my way out of the forest　 was what I had to do right now． 学生用书⬇第13页 后归纳 (1)动词-ing形式(短语)作主语往往表示比较笼统的、一般的或习惯性的动作，谓语动词用单数形式； (2)动词-ing形式(短语)作主语时，有时用it作形式主语，而把动词-ing形式(短语)后置，常见结构： It is useless/no use/no good/a waste of time ＋doing sth做某事是无用的/没有用的/没有好处的/浪费时间的； (3)动词-ing形式(短语)作主语时，可以有自己的逻辑主语，构成动词-ing形式的复合结构。 so that引导目的状语从句 ［教材原句］　I am always attentive in all classes and think actively，so that I can have more free time to do other things that I’m interested in after school．我总是在所有课上专心听讲并积极思考，这样放学后我就有更多可支配的时间做我感兴趣的事。 先练透　完成句子 ①(2023·浙江1月卷)我满怀期待地走进农舍，想再见到那只可爱的鸟。(读后续写之动作描写) Full of expectations，I wandered into the farmhouse 　in order to/so as to meet the lovely bird once again/so that/in order that I could meet the lovely bird once again　． ②(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)我指着我的手机，让他给我他的电话号码，这样我回来后可以联系他。 I pointed at my phone and asked him to give his phone number to me 　so that I could contact him　 when I came back here． ③汤姆又没写完作业，因此史密斯先生生气地大叫了一声，眼里满含愤怒。(读后续写之心理描写) Tom didn’t finish his homework again， 　so that Mr Smith let out a cry of anger　，with his eyes flashing with annoyance． 后归纳 (1)so that引导目的状语从句，意为“以便，为了”，从句中的谓语动词通常和can/could，may/might连用。可以和in order that 相互转换，而且当从句主语和主句主语一致时，还可以和in order to，so as to结构相互转换。 (2)so that也可引导结果状语从句，意为“因此，所以”，从句中通常不用情态动词。 维度一　词汇语境运用 1.(2025·全国二卷)The pronunciation system of the Chinese language is quite different 　from　 that of English． 2.(2025·浙江1月卷)...the menu is known in advance，and the meal is expected 　to be　(be) no surprise． 3.(2025·浙江1月卷)...parents provide a 　variety　(various) of mostly healthy foods to their kids at fixed times... 4.To my delight，I was being chosen from hundreds of 　applicants　(apply) to attend the opening ceremony． 5.(2025·北京卷)To reduce our impact，we can take simple steps：empty the fridge before heading out，and choose sustainable dining options．These efforts help us travel more 　responsibly　(responsible)． 6.(2024·全国甲卷)That’s why this issue (期) of Writer’s Digest aims 　to help　(help) you figure out how to write the best ending for whatever kind of writing you’re doing． 7.(2023·全国甲卷)If people remove food and attractants from their yards and campsites，grizzlies will 　typically　 (typical) pass by without trouble． 学生用书⬇第14页 8.I believe my enthusiasm for group activities and ability to adapt quickly 　to　 new environments make me a suitable candidate for on-campus living． 9.E-books bring lots of 　convenience　(convenient)．They are easily accessible on various devices，allowing us to read anytime，anywhere． 10.Not only will captivating lectures be delivered but also a technology-oriented quiz will be held as 　scheduled　(schedule)． 维度二　阅读理解清障 Ⅰ．熟词生义、一词多义 1.熟词生义——写出句中加黑词汇的词性及汉语意思 (1)We need to schedule a meeting for next Monday to discuss the project details．　vt．安排；预定　 (2)With his expert knowledge of computer programming，he solved the problem in minutes．　adj．内行的，专家的　 (3)He gave a distant smile when I greeted him，as if he didn’t really want to talk．　adj．冷淡的，疏远的　 (4)The nurse gently applied the ointment to the child’s wound to help it heal．　v．涂抹，敷　 2.一词多义 (1)feature ［对点微练］——选出feature的含义 A．n．特征；特点　 B．n．(报纸、杂志等的)特写；专题节目　 C．vt．是……的特征；以……为特色　 D．vi．起重要作用；占重要地位 ①Fish features in the Japanese diet；that is，fish plays an important part in Japan．　　D　　 ②She showed great interest in a special feature on education in today’s newspaper．　　B　　 ③(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)The design features ten steel“sepals (萼片)”made of glass and aluminium (铝)． 　　C　　 ④(2025·北京卷)Then，in the 1980s，Bob Johnson created the life story model of identity，in which he proposes that，as we go through life，these core features are built in with our memories to create a personal story... 　　A　　 (2)shift ［对点微练］——选出shift的含义 A．n．(工厂、医院等轮班制的)当班时间　B．n．变化，转变　 C．vi．& vt．转移，移动　 D．vt．改变观点(或态度等) ①(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Though they are useful for detecting shifts in the number and variety of species in an area，a new Stanford study has found that this type of record is not perfect．　　B　　 ②He used to oppose the plan，but recent developments have made him shift his attitude． 　　D　　 ③When he came back home from his night shift，Jason tried to avoid wakening his family． 　　A　　 ④As the sun set，the shadow of the tree shifted slowly across the lawn． 　　C　　 (3)position ［对点微练］——选出position的含义 A．n．职位　 B．n．位置　 C．姿态，姿势　 D．观点，立场　 E．vt．放置，安放，使处于 ①Large television screens were positioned at either end of the stadium． 　　E　　 ②From his position on the cliff top，he had a good view of the harbour． 　　B　　 ③His salary will be doubled and he’ll have a much better position． 　　A　　 ④Make sure that you are working in a comfortable position． 　　C　　 ⑤When you state your position，formulate(阐述) an argument for what you claim and honestly ask yourself whether your argument is any good． 　　D　　 学生用书⬇第15页 (4)power ［对点微练］——选出power的含义 A．n．权力　B．n．能力　C．n．电力　D．vt．驱动，推动(机器或车辆) ①The power supply to the hospital is critical for life-supporting equipment．　　C　　 ②He has the power to inspire others with his speeches． 　　B　　 ③The boat’s engine powers it through the rough waters． 　　D　　 ④The people have the power to elect their representatives． 　　A　　 (5)arise ［对点微练］——写出arise的词性和词义 He arose①from his seat，saying seriously，“We should be careful in case some unexpected problems might arise②．After all，problems can arise③from carelessness．” 　①vi．起身，起立　②vi．(问题或困难)出现，发生　③vi．(由……)引起　 Ⅱ．构词法 写出下列黑体词的含义 1.(2025·全国二卷)Does your soul die a little every time you throw away unused food？ 　未用过的　 2.(2025·全国二卷)Maybe that feeling comes from growing up in South Africa，where the phrase“there are children starving in Africa”was more of an uncomfortable reminder of fact than a prayer at dinner time． 　不舒服的　 3.(2025·浙江1月卷)As new technologies take on increasingly humanlike qualities，there’s been a push to make them genderless． 　不分性别的　 4.(2024·浙江1月卷)Having a poor sense of direction，Eva found it impossible to get around in such a huge building． 　不可能的　 5.It’s irresponsible of him to leave the children alone in the house without supervision． 　不负责任的　 Part 1.应用文增分练(电子邮件——回顾高中生活) 　　用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作，再背诵。 【情境呈现】 　　假设你是刚刚步入高三的学生李华，你的朋友Tom写信询问你过去两年的高中生活经历及对高三生活的期待，请你给他写一封回信。内容包括： 　　1.过去两年的经历；2.对高三的期待。 【布局谋篇】 首段　 总起全文，表达写信目的 Dear Tom， 　　I’m thrilled to share my two years’ experiences in high school and ①　my expectations for the final year　(我对最后一年的期望)． 中段　 回顾自己高中两年的经历 　　②　The past two years are full of various challenges　(过去的两年充满了各种挑战)which make me grow．Even though it is stressful at times，I’ve found ways to relax and recover during my leisure time，such as ③　chatting with friends　(和朋友聊天)．I have become more confident and responsible，④　learning to deal with pressure and never give up on my dreams　(学习应对压力并且永不放弃我的梦想)． 学生用书⬇第16页 尾段 展望高三生活 　　Now，as I step into my final year，I am eager to face new challenges．My main goal is ⑤　to get ahead in my studies　(在我的学业上取得进步)while maintaining a healthy lifestyle． Yours， Li Hua 【多元表达】 ⑥将句②The past two years are full of various challenges．升级为无灵主语 →　The past two years witnessed various challenges．　 Part 2.读后续写提能练 拓展语料积累　情感细节描写之“紧张” 【语言素材】 形容词/ 副词 nervous， uneasy， tense， anxious， nervously　 名词/动词 nervousness， tension， anxiety， tremble， shake， stumble (结巴，说错)， stammer/stutter (结结巴巴地说) 眼睛； 嘴； 声音 ①a nervous glance紧张的一瞥； ②feel one’s throat tight and one’s mouth dry感到喉咙发紧，嘴里发干； ③clear one’s throat nervously紧张地清清嗓子； ④in a nervous voice用紧张的声音； ⑤swallow hard使劲咽了一下口水 心；胃 ①pound/beat/race/thump wildly (心)怦怦直跳； ②have/with butterflies in one’s stomach/one’s stomach be full of butterflies心里发慌； ③sb’s heart be in/flies into one’s mouth心提到嗓子眼儿 手 ①hands shake/tremble手发抖； ②palms sweat/palms grow sweaty手心出汗 腿 legs tremble/shake腿打颤 【靓句表达】 1.All students were on pins and needles，waiting for their first examination results with anxiety． 所有学生都如坐针毡，焦急地等待着他们第一次考试的结果。 2.When he thought that he would be faced with completely new surroundings，a flood of fear welled up in him．(无灵主语句) 想到他将面临全新的环境，一阵恐惧涌上了他的心头。 3.Every time he looked my way，my heart started pounding wildly． 每次他朝我看的时候，我的心就开始狂跳。 4.I felt so nervous that my throat tightened and my knees weak． 我感到如此紧张，以至于嗓子发紧，膝盖发软。 5.All students were waiting for their first examination results with anxiety，being on pins and needles．(比喻) 所有学生正焦急地等待着他们第一次考试的结果，如坐针毡。 6.After staying up for three nights， she looked stressed out and restless． 连续熬夜三晚后，她看上去既疲惫又焦躁。 学生用书⬇第17页 续写语料运用　用表达“紧张、焦虑”的语料补全下面的微场景并背诵 微场景：主题“班级讨论”——留学生涯中的紧张与焦虑(2025·全国二卷) 　　In a class discussion， I was invited to explain the meaning of my name．As I slowly rose to my feet， the classroom fell silent．“‘Qiu’ is autumn， the season of golden leaves and cool winds，” I began， ①　 my voice trembling and my hands shaking　(我的声音颤抖，而且我的手也发抖；独立主格结构)．“‘Yu’ means rain， which nourishes the earth，” I continued， ②　 afraid the next word might get stuck　(生怕下一个字会卡住；形容词短语作状语)．I felt every pair of eyes on me， and ③　the pressure made my heart race　(压力使我心跳加速；拟人手法)．I swallowed， forcing myself to share how my parents named me after a rainy autumn afternoon when they adopted a stray cat， hoping I’d carry kindness in my heart．A few students wrote something down， ④　with their curious eyes now warm with admiration　(他们好奇的眼睛里充满了钦佩；with复合结构)， and I finally felt the nervous knot inside me loosen． (2025·北京卷阅读B) 　　Throughout our Junior year， my classmates and I have been worried about what colleges will see when they look at our whole life story reduced to a single 200-word essay．Will the golden word “success” form in their minds when they review our achievements？ Or will they see the big word “fail” in red？ The shadow of this mysterious (神秘的) institution steals away what success means to us． 　　My first step of redefining success began with course registrations．It is a well-known fact， especially in my school， that the Junior year is the time of packing many AP classes into the schedule．When asked why they chose so many AP classes， my friends responded： “I don’t know．” They themselves don’t know why they are following the crowd and longing for the pressures of academic difficulty．Therefore， they do not feel the satisfaction of being academically challenged． 　　Completing many courses no longer brings out the feeling of success because more than four AP classes per year is a norm set by top universities．Determined to follow my instincts (本能) on what I felt success means， I only chose two classes that I knew I would enjoy．The feeling of success was no longer attached to what grade I received but to the pure joy of learning． 　　Even my failures are attached to a feeling of success； after I take a step back and look at the big picture， I see them as a launching pad (平台) for my next big achievement．In the ninth grade， I went in for my first group interview for a leadership position as a shy girl．Not standing a chance against competitive applicants， I came out of the interview with an upset look．Nevertheless， this interview wasn’t a wasted opportunity．I talked to one of the senior applicants who answered questions in a way that reflected the faith she had in herself． 　　This year， with an open mind and new knowledge in mind， I walked into another group interview while telling myself I was that cool senior．I managed to secure a leadership position．Ultimately， success came little by little． 学生用书⬇第18页 ［做真题］——感悟高考考法 24.Throughout the Junior year， what was the author’s major concern？ A．Pressure from choosing AP classes． B．Performance in group interviews． C．Competition with seniors． D．Recognition by colleges． 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段可知，作者在高三年级主要担心的是大学对他们的认可。故选D。 25.The author chose fewer AP classes because of 　　　　　　． A．her own understanding of success B．her desire for academic challenges C．her strong urge to follow the crowd D．her dream of entering a top university 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“Determined to follow my instincts (本能) on what I felt success means， I only chose two classes that I knew I would enjoy．”可知，作者选择较少的AP课程是因为她自己对成功的理解。故选A。 26.Which would best describe the author’s first group interview？ A．Dignifying．　　 B．Rewarding． C．Engaging．　　 D．Relaxing． 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中“Nevertheless， this interview wasn’t a wasted opportunity．I talked to one of the senior applicants who answered questions in a way that reflected the faith she had in herself．”以及最后一段可知，作者认为第一次面试是有收获的，因为它让作者从中学到了东西，并影响了她后来的面试表现。故选B。 27.What can we learn from this passage？ A．Everyone is the maker of their own success． B．Success favours those with a golden heart． C．Success knocks at your door only once． D．A college holds the key to success． 答案：A 解析：推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据文章第三段中“Determined to follow my instincts (本能) on what I felt success means， I only chose two classes that I knew I would enjoy．”以及最后一段可知，作者通过自己的经历表明，成功并非由大学或外界标准定义，而是源于自我认知与努力。“Everyone is the maker of their own success．(每个人都是自己成功的创造者。)” 符合题意。故选A。 ［理脉络］——理清行文结构 ［再利用］——深挖文本资源 (一)由文本积重点词汇 1.redefine vt． 　重新定义，重新界定　 2.course registrations　　 　课程注册　 3.long for　　 　渴望　 4.academically adv．　　 　学术上；学业上　 5.bring out　　 　激发；唤起　 6.be attached to　　 　与…… 关联；依附于……　 7.take a step back　　 　退一步　 8.go in for　　 　参加；投身于　 (二)由文本变熟词生义 1.steal 熟义：vt．偷窃，盗窃 生义：vi．　悄然夺走；暗中破坏　 The shadow of this mysterious (神秘的) institution steals away what success means to us． 2.secure 熟义：adj．稳固的，可靠的 生义：vt．　获得；取得　 I managed to secure a leadership position．Ultimately，success came little by little． (三)由文本学长难句分析 　Throughout our Junior year，my classmates and I have been worried about what colleges will see when they look at our whole life story reduced to a single 200-word essay． ［分析］　本句为主从复合句。本句主干为：　my classmates and I have been worried about　，其中Throughout our Junior year为介词短语　作时间状语　，what colleges will see为　宾语从句　作 “worried about” 的宾语，说明担忧的具体内容；when they look at our whole life story为宾语从句中的时间状语，reduced to a single 200-word essay为过去分词作　定语　修饰our whole life story。 ［翻译］　　在整个高三期间，我和同学们一直担忧：当大学招生官审视我们那被简化成一篇 200 字短文的人生经历时，他们会看到些什么。　 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $