摘要:
**基本信息**
聚焦there be句型核心考点,通过77道题系统覆盖基础结构、时态变化及特殊句式,融合语言能力与思维品质培养。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|基础结构|题1-2、7-8|就近原则、单复数匹配|从核心句型(be动词与名词一致)到变式应用|
|时态变化|题5、9、30-32|一般过去/将来时结构(was/were, be going to be)|时间标志词(yesterday/tomorrow)驱动时态选择|
|特殊句式|题3、4、16、40|否定句any用法、疑问句语序|语法规则(否定/疑问转换)与语境结合|
内容正文:
小升初语法选择题:there be 句型
1.There _________ no computers in my time. ( )
A.were B.are C.was
2.There ______ a cow and three ducks on the farm. ( )
A.is B.are C.has
3.There ________ apple juice in the bottle. ( )
A.aren’t some B.isn’t some C.isn’t any D.aren’t any
4.How many desks ________ in your classroom? ( )
A.there are B.are there
5.There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. ( )
A.was B.is going to have
C.will have D.is going to be
6._______ are some pigs behind the table. ( )
A.This B.There
7.There________ a computer and two chairs in the study. ( )
A.are B.am C.is
8.There ____a lot of water in the bottle.
A.is
B.am
C.are
9.There ______ an English test tomorrow afternoon. ( )
A.is going to have B.is going to be C.are going to be
10.______ two buildings in my school. ( )
A.There are B.There is C.there is D.there are
11.There _____ some water in the bottle. ( )
A.is B.am C.are
12.There ________ some juice in the bottle yesterday. ( )
A.is B.were C.was
13.There ________ a lot of vegetables in the fridge. ( )
A.are B.is C.was
14.There ________ no ball or toys in the box. ( )
A.was B.were C.are
15.There _______ a desk, a chair and a sofa in the room. ( )
A.is B.are C.am
16.—How many pictures _____ on the wall? ( )
—_____ only one.
A. are there; There is B.there are; There is
C.Is there; That is D.are there; This is
17.There ________a lot of rain this Sunday. You should stay at home. ( )
A.is going to have B.are going to be C.is going to be
18.There _______ some pictures and a photo on the desk. ( )
A.is B.are C.have
19.How many countries _______ in Europe? ( )
A.is it B.is there C.are they D.are there
20.There ____________ many places of interest. ( )
A.is B.am C.are
21.—How many computers _____ in your classroom? ( )
—There are two.
A.are there B.are you have C.does you have
22.Mike ______ a big box under his bed. _______many toys in the box. ( )
A.has; There are B.have; there is
C.had; There are D.have; There was
23.There ______ a book and two pens on the desk. ( )
A.is B.are C.be
24.There ____________ a ruler and some pencils in the pencil-box. ( )
A.be B.is C.are
25.There _____ an eraser and two pencils in his bag. ( )
A.are B.am C.is D.has
26.There _________ a desk and two chairs in the study. ( )
A.is B.are C.am
27.There _______ any tomatoes on the table. But there _______ some tomato juice in the fridge. ( )
A.are; are B.aren’t; is C.aren’t; are
28.There some bread in the fridge. ( )
A.are B.be C.is
29.There _______ an English film tomorrow evening. ( )
A.will have B.will has C.is going to have D.is going to be
30.There _______ a river near my house before. ( )
A.is B.was C.were
31.There __________ a sports meeting in the playground next Monday. ( )
A.is going to have B.will have C.is going to be
32.There _________ no library in my school last year. ( )
A.is B.were C.was
33.There will ________ a school party next Friday. ( )
A.is B.be C.have D.having
34.There ______ no library in my old school. ( )
A.were B.was C.is
35.There ______ a message for Cathy, but she is out. ( )
A.am B.is C.be D.are
36.—Is there a bike under the tree?
—Yes, _____.
A.there is B.there isn't C.it is
37.— On the farm, there are some ______, ______ and ______. ( )
—That's interesting.
A.sheep; cows; hens B.fish; cow; hen C.fish; hen; sheep
38.There a cup of tea and two bottles of coke. ( )
A.am B.is C.are
39.There a big cat near the small cats. ( )
A.has B.are C.is
40.There __________ any milk in the glass now. ( )
A.is B.wasn't C.isn't
41._________ a playground in your school? ( )
A.Are there B.Is there C.Are
42.________there any pocket money in your bag? ( )
A.Is B.Are C.Was
43.There _____ a small playground and six classrooms in our school. ( )
A.is B.am C.are
44.There _________ many high buildings in Shanghai. ( )
A.have B.has C.are D.is
45.There ________ lots of snow. ( )
A.are B.is C.am
46.Too many days ago, there ______ only an apple and three oranges in the refrigerator. ( )
A.are B.was C.were D.is
47.There a fashion show tomorrow afternoon. ( )
A.is going to B.will be C.is going to have D.will have
48.There _______ a pen and two books on the desk. ( )
A.are B.is C.be
49.There _______ a concert in the school today. ( )
A.is B.are C.have
50.There ________ some rice in the bowl. ( )
A.is B.are C.has D.have
51.There ________ a few eggs on the plate just now. ( )
A.is B.were C.was
52.How many science labs ______________ in your school?
A.are there B.are they C.is there
53.Once upon a time,there a monkey in the story.
A.is B.was C.were
54.There ________ some milk in the fridge a moment ago. ( )
A.are B.was C.were
55.There _______ no gyms in our school five years ago. ( )
A.were B.was C.are
56.There no time to have breakfast. ( )
A.has B.is C.are
57.There some toast on the dish. ( )
A.is B.are C.has
58.—There ______ no gym in my school five years ago. But there ______ a new one now. ( )
—Yes, your school changed a lot.
A.is; is B.was; is C.were; was
59.There ______ a gym, but there ______ two playgrounds in it. ( )
A.is; are B.isn’t; are C.isn’t; aren’t
60.There _______ some ice on the lake. ( )
A.is B.are C.has D.have
61.There ______ an eraser and two pencils in his bag. ( )
A.are B.am C.is
62.There _____ no library or gym in my school ten years ago. ( )
A.are B.was C.were
63.There _________ many tall buildings. ( )
A.is B.am C.are
64.There ______ many buildings in my school now. ( )
A.is B.are C.were
65.There ________ a meeting next Monday. ( )
A.is B.is going to C.is going to be
66.There ______ a book and two pens on the desk. ( )
A.is B.are C.am
67.____there ____ apple trees on the farm now?
A.Were, any B.Are, any C.Are, some
68.There __________ a pen under the book. ( )
A.am B.is C.are
69.There _______ a kite and two photos on the wall. ( )
A.has B.is C.are
70.There an orange and some flowers on the table.
A.am B.is C.are
71.Look! There ________a lion(狮子) in the bedroom. ( )
A.are B.is
72.There ________ any apples on the table. ( )
A.is B.aren’t C.are
73.There ______ a beautiful house behind the park. ( )
A.is B.are C.have
74.There _______ no bikes or buses in Song Dynasty. ( )
A.was B.are C.were D.is
75.There _______ a big garden and many beautiful parks in this city.( )
A.has B.have
C.be D.is
76.There _____a lot of people in the street. ( )
A.is B.was C.were D.are
77.There _____a lot of new clothes in the wardrobe. ( )
A.am B.is C.be D.are
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参考答案
1.A
【详解】句意:在我的时间里没有电脑。句子是一般过去时,computers是复数,所以be动词是were,故选A。
2.A
【详解】句意:农场上有一头奶牛和三只鸭子。本题考查there be句型的“就近原则”, be动词的形式与离它最近的名词保持一致。a cow是单数,be用is,故选A。
3.C
4.B
【详解】How many 是个特殊疑问词,there be句型要用一般疑问句形式,即are there。
5.D
【详解】tomorrow evening明天晚上是个将来的时间,所以应该用一般将来时,there be是有的意思,have也是有的意思,两个不能同时使用。故选D。
6.B
7.C
【详解】There be句型这个be是遵循就近原则,最接近be的名词是单数就用单数,是复数就用复数,这里a computer是单数,所以用there is。
8.A
【详解】句子意思是:瓶子里......许多水. 这是There be句型, be和紧邻它的名词保持一致, 这里是不可数名词water. be用is. 根据选项, 答案为: A
9.B
【详解】句意:明天下午将有一场英语测试。本题考查there be的一般将来时,tomorrow afternoon是一般将来时的标志词,There be的将来时是There is/are going to be,句子的主语an English test是单数,因此be动词要用is,故选B。
10.A
【详解】句意:我的学校有两个大楼。该句是there be句型,主语two buildings是复数,故be动词用are,位于句首首字母大写,故选A。
11.A
【详解】句意:瓶子里有一些水。本题考查there be句型,water是不可数名词,be用is,故选A。
12.C
【详解】句意:昨天瓶子里有一些果汁。句子是There be句型,yesterday说明时态是一般过去时,主语some juice是不可数名词,be用was。
13.A
【详解】句意:冰箱里有很多蔬菜。该句为there be句型,主语a lot of vegetables是第三人称复数,be动词用复数形式,排除BC,故选A。
14.A
【详解】句意:盒子里没有球和玩具。there be句型就近原则,由ball是单数形式,可知系动词用单数形式,故选A。
15.A
16.A
【详解】句意:—墙上有多少幅画?—只有一幅。问句是there be句型特殊疑问句,主语是复数pictures,be动词用are;答语要用there be句型作答,one指代单数,be动词用is,选项A符合题意。
17.C
【详解】句意:这周日将会有很多雨。你应该待在家里。本题考查there be句型的将来时态。there be句型表存在,其将来时为“there is/are going to be”。主语“a lot of rain”为不可数名词,需用单数形式“is going to be”。故选C。
18.B
19.D
20.C
【详解】句意:有许多有趣的地方。there be句型中,be动词随后面名词的单复数而变化。places是名词复数,故be动词用are,故选C。
21.A
【详解】某处有某物用there be句型,be动词的单复数取决于最近的名词,computers为复数,故选A.have不能用于某处有某物,排除BC项。句意:你的教室里有几台计算机?两台。
22.A
23.A
【详解】句意:桌子上有一本书和两支笔。本题考查there be句型的就近原则。就近主语a book是单数,be用is。故选A。
24.B
【详解】句意:铅笔盒里有一把尺子和一些铅笔。该句为 there be句型,根据就近原则可知,a ruler为单数,be用is,故选B。
25.C
【详解】句意:他的包里_____一块橡皮和两支铅笔。根据there be句型的就近原则,主语an eraser是单数,be动词用is。
26.A
【详解】句意:书房里有一张桌子和两把椅子。该句为there be句型,结构为there be+某物+某处,句型遵循就近原则,主语a desk为单数,其对应的be动词用is,故选A。
27.B
【详解】句意:桌子上______西红柿。但是冰箱里____一些西红柿汁。some用于肯定句中,any用于疑问句或否定句中,故第一句是否定句,第二句是肯定句,juice果汁,不可数名词,故系动词用is,故选B。
28.C
【详解】句意:冰箱里有一些面包。句子是there be句型,主语some bread,一些面包,bread是不可数名词。be动词用is。故答案选:C。
29.D
【详解】该句意为明天晚上将有一场英语电影。本题其实考的是there be 句型,时间tomorrow evening应该用一般将来时,there be意思是‘有’不用再加have,后面应该用系动词原形,只有D选项中有be。故答案为D。
【点睛】该题主要考查选择题,平时我们要多练习,扎实基础。
30.B
【详解】句意:以前我家附近有一条河。was是is/am的过去式,were是are的过去式,根据before,可知句子是一般过去时,a river是单数,用was,故选B。
31.C
【详解】句意: 下周一在操场上......一次运动会。这是There be 句型, 根据时间next Monday"下周一"句子时态用将来时,用There will be... 或There is going to be... 。根据所给选项,C选项正确。故答案为 C.
32.C
【详解】句意:去年在我的学校没有图书馆。根据last year可知,句子为一般过去时。there be句型表示某地有某物,采取就近原则,由于最近的主语library为单数,因此需用was。故选C。
33.B
【详解】句意:下个星期五将有一次学校聚会。该句是there be句型的将来时态,there will be结构,故选B。
34.B
【详解】There was/were 是there be 句型,be动词的选择要与后面的主语保持一致,主语library是单数,所以be动词用 单数was。
35.B
【详解】句意:有给凯茜的一个留言,但是她出去了。根据句意可知句子为there be句型,时态为一般现在时,后面的名词message为可数名词单数,be动词用is,故选B。
36.A
37.A
38.B
【详解】句意:......一杯茶和两瓶可乐。这是There be句型,be和后面紧邻的名词保持一致,这里是单数,be用is。故答案为B。
【点睛】这是考查单词适当形式的题目。要掌握There be句型的主谓一致。
39.C
【详解】句意:小猫旁边有一只大猫。本句是there be句型,be由后面的第一个名词决定,cat是单数名词,be用is,故选C.
【点睛】本题考查了there be句型,注意平时牢记就近原则。
40.C
【详解】句意为现在杯子里没有牛奶了,该句为there be句型,结构为:there be+某物+某处,any意为一些,用于疑问句和否定句中,milk(牛奶)为不可数名词,由题意可知,此处应用isn't,故选C。
41.B
42.A
43.A
【详解】句意:在我们学校有一个小操场和六个教室。本句是there be句型,be动词采用就近原则, playground 是名词单数,be用is,故选A。
【点睛】本题考查了there be句型,注意be动词的就近原则。
44.C
【详解】句意:有许多高楼在上海。本题考查there be句型。A有,B有,C是,D是。题干是there be句型,there be句型be动词就近原则。该句是一般现在时,靠近be动词的是buildings,be用are,故选C。
45.B
【详解】句意:这里有很多雪。该句为there be句型,结构为:there be+某物+某处。主语lots of snow为不可数名词,其对应的be应用is,故选B。
46.B
【详解】句意:许多天前,在冰箱里只___一个苹果和三个橙子。根据“Too many days ago,”可知时态是一般过去时,there be句型中,并列主语时,be动词就近一致,an apple是单数,be动词用was。
47.B
【详解】句意:明天下午......一场时装秀。根据时间tomorrow afternoon可知句子时态用一般将来时,这是There be句型,一般将来时用There will be +其他:或There is going to be +其他都可以。根据所给选项,B选项正确。故答案为B。
【点睛】这是考查时态的题目。要掌握There be句型的将来时。
48.B
【详解】句意:在课桌上有一支钢笔和两本书。本题考查there be句型的就近原则。时态是一般现在时态,a pen是第三人称单数,be动词是is,故选B。
49.A
【详解】句意:今天学校有一场音乐会。本题考查there be句型,横线后是名词单数,be用is,故选A。
50.A
【详解】句意:碗里有一些米饭。there be句型,排除CD,rice不可数名词,be动词用is,排除B,故选A。
51.B
【详解】句意:刚才盘子里有几个鸡蛋。is系动词,were系动词are过去式,was系动词is或am过去式,根据句中的just now,可知句子是there be句型的一般过去时,横线后面的名词是复数,系动词用are过去式were,故选B。
52.A
53.B
【详解】句意:在这个故事里,很久很久以前有一只猴子。由题干和选项可推知本句属于there be句型。“Once upon a time”的中文是“从前”,它是一般过去时态的标志,所以排除选项A。句子主语“a monkey”是单数,所以be动词用was。故答案为 B
54.B
【详解】句意:刚才冰箱里有些牛奶。a moment ago为一般过去时标志,milk为不可数名词,故选B.A项为一般现在时,排除A; C项为复数,排除C,故选B。
55.A
【详解】句意:五年前我们学校没有体育馆。本题考查there be句型的过去时态及主谓一致。时间状语“five years ago”表明句子需用一般过去时,排除C(are)。主语“no gyms”为复数,故be动词用复数形式were。故选A。
56.B
57.A
58.B
【详解】句意:五年前我的学校没有体育馆,但现在有一个新的。本题考查there be句型。第一空时间状语为five years ago,可知是一般过去时,主语gym为单数,所以be动词用was;第二空时间状语为now,可知时态是一般现在时,主语a new one为单数,所以be动词用is。故选B。
59.B
60.A
【详解】句意:在湖上有一些冰。本题考查there be句型。A是,B是,C有,D有。there be句型be动词就近原则,该句是一般现在时,ice是不可数名词,be用is,故选A。
61.C
【详解】句意:他的包里有一块橡皮和两支铅笔。句子为There be句型,一般现在时态。根据就近原则,an eraser是单数,be动词用第三人称单数形式is,故选C。
62.B
【详解】句意:十年前我的学校没有图书馆和体育馆。本题考查there be句型的就近原则。ten years ago十年前,是一般过去时的标志词,library是可数名词单数,be用is的过去式was,故选B。
63.C
【详解】句意为这里有许多高楼大厦。该句为there be句型,结构为:there be+某物+某处,主语tall buildings为复数,be应用are,AB均不符合题意,故选C。
64.B
【详解】句意:现在我的学校里有许多建筑。本题考查be动词,句子是there be句型,根据now可知,时态为一般现在时,buildings是名词复数,be动词用are,故选B。
65.C
【详解】句意:下个周一有一场会议。next表示将来的时间,所以句子时态为一般将来时,结构是be going to,所以C符合句意,故选C。
66.A
【详解】句意:书桌上有一本书和两只钢笔。本题考查there be句型的就近原则,句中的a book是单数,be动词用is,故选A。
【点睛】
67.B
【详解】句意:现在农场里有苹果树吗?根据now判断该句子是一般现在时,这是there be结构的一般疑问句,因为trees是复数,因为系动词be用are,在疑问句中常用any。some一般用在肯定句中,故答案为B。
68.B
69.B
【详解】句意为墙上有一个风筝和两张照片。该句为there be句型,结构为:there be+某物+某处,该句型遵循就近原则,主语a kite为单数,be应用is,故选B。
70.B
71.B
【详解】a lion 一只狮子,表明是单数形式,所以用there is。
72.B
【详解】句意:桌子上没有任何苹果。根据句意以及any常用于否定句和疑问句中,可知句子是否定句,apples是可数名词复数,be 动词用复数形式are,否定形式为aren’t。
73.A
【详解】句意:公园后面有一间美丽的房子。根据句意及所给选项可知该句为there be句型,排除C选项;根据a beautiful house可知此处be动词要用is,there is有,后加单数名词或不可数名词,故选A。
【点睛】
74.C
【详解】句意:宋代没有自行车和公共汽车。本题考查be动词。Song Dynasty意为宋代,故本题为一般过去时,bikes是复数,be动词用were,故选C。
75.D
【详解】There be 表示某地有某物,be根据后面的名词做变化。如果接的是名词的单数形式则用is;如果接的是名词的复数形式则用are;如果后面接的名词不止一个,就以最近的名词形式为参考。本题中离be最近的garden 是单数形式,应该使用is,答案是D。
76.D
77.D
【详解】句意:衣柜里有很多新衣服。 clothes 是名词复数,本句是there be句型,be由后面的第一个名词决定,第一个名词是复数,be用are,故选D.
【点睛】本题考查了there be句型用法。
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答案第1页,共2页
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