Unit 1-5 语言基础知识专项练习 2025-2026学年外研版八年级英语下册

八下Unit 1-5 语言基础知识专项练习

一、看音标写单词或短语。（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）

1. Lewis knows that his sand sculptures don’t last long because __________ /əv/ the weather.
2. For him, the happiness these sculptures bring is __________ /mɔːr ɪmˈpɔːtənt/ than keeping them forever.
3. He says, “All it takes is some __________ /ˈpeɪ.ʃəns/ and creativity to make sand art.”
4. I plan to become a doctor for animals because I want to __________ /helθ/ them.
5. I have always felt happy around pets and am interested in how to __________ /keə/ for them when they’re sick.
6. My love for animals and my __________ /ˈpeɪ.ʃəns/ are great strengths for this job.
7. In the last 20 years, the number of overweight school children has __________ /ɪnˈkriːst/ 5 to 10 times.
8. Gao Xiang called on the government to __________ /diːl/ with the situation of sugary drinks.
9. Some suggestions, including stopping the __________ /sel/ of sugary drinks in schools, were given.
10. We shouldn't __________ /ˈpɒl.juːt/ the environment; instead, we must protect it.
11. Last month, I joined a volunteer club to help __________ /kliːn/ up the city park.
12. My friends and I __________ /pɪkt/ up rubbish and planted small trees in the park.

2. The old photo on the wall always __________ /rɪˈmaɪnd/ me of my happy childhood.

13. Volunteering lets me learn the importance of __________ /ˈtiːm.wɜːk/.
14. I’ve made new friends and learned that small acts of __________ /ˈkaɪnd.nəs/ can make a big difference.
15. The hospital can’t __________ /əˈfɔːd/ new toys for every sick kid because of the high cost.
16. We should help each other to __________ /ɡet/ through hard times.
17. He is __________ /baɪ noʊ miːnz/ a lazy boy; he always helps his parents with housework.
18. The volunteer group provides food and clothes for the __________ /ˈhoʊm.ləs/ people in the city.

19. Nature is full of amazing wonders, and it is our best __________ /ˈtiː.tʃər/.

二、语篇内的单词中英互译（共21小题，每小题1分，共21分）

语篇 A：Career Talks & Growing Pains (Unit 1 & Unit 2) (中译英)

When choosing a future job, you should consider your own skills and personality. Every job (1) __________ (需要) different things. For example, working in a company often needs good communication skills. If you are friendly and communicate well, you may do well in jobs like sales or teaching.

Sometimes, your ability to work with others will be (2) __________ (测试) in an interview. This shows that teamwork is important. In fact, training is (3) __________ (需要) in most jobs. New workers are usually given training courses during their first weeks. These courses help them learn new skills and (4) __________ (提高) their abilities.

Whether you want to be a doctor or a designer, training helps you get ready. Remember, your personality and skills make you fit for a job. So study hard and practice your skills—they will help you in the future! Don't be afraid of (5) __________ (失败). A promise is a promise, and if you (6) __________ (保持) your promise to work hard, you will achieve a sense of (7) __________ (成就).

 

语篇 B：What Makes a Great Team (Unit 3) (中译英)

A great team is not just about having the best players; it is about working together. In a team, every (8) __________ (成员) plays an important role. We should learn to (9) __________ (信任) each other. When someone makes a mistake, we shouldn't get angry. Instead, we should (10) __________ (鼓励) him or her to do better.

Good communication is also the (11) __________ (关键) to success. Everyone needs to share their ideas clearly. When we face (12) __________ (困难), we must stand together and solve them. Only by working as a team can we (13) __________ (实现) our goals and win the game.

 

语篇 C：Helping Out & Looking into Nature (Unit 4 & Unit 5) (英译中)

Looking into nature is a great way for us to learn and relax. We can see beautiful mountains, clean rivers and lovely animals. Nature teaches us many lessons. It tells us to be brave, strong and kind. We learn to love life and (14) __________ (care) for others.

But nature is in (15) __________ (danger) now. Some people cut down trees and (16) __________ (pollute) rivers. It's dangerous for our planet. We must take action to protect