Unit 1-5 语言基础知识专项练习 2025-2026学年外研版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 聚焦八下Unit1-5语言基础，通过语音、词汇、句法到语篇的递进训练，系统夯实语言能力，培养基础运用与综合理解素养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |音标拼写|20题|根据音标写单词/短语|语音基础与词汇拼写的直接关联，强化音形对应能力| |单词互译|21题|语篇内中英互译（分单元主题）|结合单元主题（职业、团队、自然等），实现词汇在语境中的灵活运用| |连词成句|10题|给定单词组句（含标点提示）|句法规则应用，从词汇组合到语法正确句子构建| |完形填空|15题|语篇完形（环保与团队主题）|综合语言知识运用，融合词汇、语法与语篇理解，体现语言能力的层级提升|

八下Unit 1-5 语言基础知识专项练习 一、看音标写单词或短语。（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 1. Lewis knows that his sand sculptures don’t last long because __________ /əv/ the weather. 2. For him, the happiness these sculptures bring is __________ /mɔːr ɪmˈpɔːtənt/ than keeping them forever. 3. He says, “All it takes is some __________ /ˈpeɪ.ʃəns/ and creativity to make sand art.” 4. I plan to become a doctor for animals because I want to __________ /helθ/ them. 5. I have always felt happy around pets and am interested in how to __________ /keə/ for them when they’re sick. 6. My love for animals and my __________ /ˈpeɪ.ʃəns/ are great strengths for this job. 7. In the last 20 years, the number of overweight school children has __________ /ɪnˈkriːst/ 5 to 10 times. 8. Gao Xiang called on the government to __________ /diːl/ with the situation of sugary drinks. 9. Some suggestions, including stopping the __________ /sel/ of sugary drinks in schools, were given. 10. We shouldn't __________ /ˈpɒl.juːt/ the environment; instead, we must protect it. 11. Last month, I joined a volunteer club to help __________ /kliːn/ up the city park. 12. My friends and I __________ /pɪkt/ up rubbish and planted small trees in the park. 2. The old photo on the wall always __________ /rɪˈmaɪnd/ me of my happy childhood. 13. Volunteering lets me learn the importance of __________ /ˈtiːm.wɜːk/. 14. I’ve made new friends and learned that small acts of __________ /ˈkaɪnd.nəs/ can make a big difference. 15. The hospital can’t __________ /əˈfɔːd/ new toys for every sick kid because of the high cost. 16. We should help each other to __________ /ɡet/ through hard times. 17. He is __________ /baɪ noʊ miːnz/ a lazy boy; he always helps his parents with housework. 18. The volunteer group provides food and clothes for the __________ /ˈhoʊm.ləs/ people in the city. 19. Nature is full of amazing wonders, and it is our best __________ /ˈtiː.tʃər/. 二、语篇内的单词中英互译（共21小题，每小题1分，共21分） 语篇 A：Career Talks & Growing Pains (Unit 1 & Unit 2) (中译英) When choosing a future job, you should consider your own skills and personality. Every job (1) __________ (需要) different things. For example, working in a company often needs good communication skills. If you are friendly and communicate well, you may do well in jobs like sales or teaching. Sometimes, your ability to work with others will be (2) __________ (测试) in an interview. This shows that teamwork is important. In fact, training is (3) __________ (需要) in most jobs. New workers are usually given training courses during their first weeks. These courses help them learn new skills and (4) __________ (提高) their abilities. Whether you want to be a doctor or a designer, training helps you get ready. Remember, your personality and skills make you fit for a job. So study hard and practice your skills—they will help you in the future! Don't be afraid of (5) __________ (失败). A promise is a promise, and if you (6) __________ (保持) your promise to work hard, you will achieve a sense of (7) __________ (成就). 语篇 B：What Makes a Great Team (Unit 3) (中译英) A great team is not just about having the best players; it is about working together. In a team, every (8) __________ (成员) plays an important role. We should learn to (9) __________ (信任) each other. When someone makes a mistake, we shouldn't get angry. Instead, we should (10) __________ (鼓励) him or her to do better. Good communication is also the (11) __________ (关键) to success. Everyone needs to share their ideas clearly. When we face (12) __________ (困难), we must stand together and solve them. Only by working as a team can we (13) __________ (实现) our goals and win the game. 语篇 C：Helping Out & Looking into Nature (Unit 4 & Unit 5) (英译中) Looking into nature is a great way for us to learn and relax. We can see beautiful mountains, clean rivers and lovely animals. Nature teaches us many lessons. It tells us to be brave, strong and kind. We learn to love life and (14) __________ (care) for others. But nature is in (15) __________ (danger) now. Some people cut down trees and (16) __________ (pollute) rivers. It's dangerous for our planet. We must take action to protect nature. We can plant more trees and (17) __________ (pick up) rubbish. We can also tell our friends and family how important nature is. If everyone follows these rules, nature will stay beautiful and (18) __________ (healthy). Let’s get close to nature and enjoy its (19) __________ (beauty). We should never take it for granted. It is our duty to keep the world green for (20) __________ (future) generations. Little by (21) __________ (little), our efforts will make a big difference. 三、连词成句（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 要求： 请根据所给单词及标点符号提示，连成通顺、语法正确的句子。 1. list, make, a, need, I, of, things (.) 3. important, is, communication, teamwork, for (.) 3. nature, protect, should, we, and, animals (.) 4. rubbish, pick, up, let's, the (.) 5. future, in, the, robots, be, will, needed (.) 6. proud, am, I, of, China, long, history, its (.) 7. help, others, makes, world, a, better, out (.) 8. patience, takes, it, creativity, and, some (.) 9. deal, government, the, should, with, situation, the (.) 10. difference, small, acts, make, a, big, can, kindness, of (.) 四、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） Last summer, my classmates and I decided to do something meaningful. We made a 1 __________ to visit the local nature park and help clean it up. When we arrived, we were 2 __________ by the beautiful scenery. However, we soon noticed a big problem: there was a lot of 3 __________ on the grass and near the river. We knew we had to 4 __________ with this situation. Working as a team is the 5 __________ to success. We divided into small groups. Some of us 6 __________ up the plastic bags, while others planted small trees. During the work, my friend Tom made a mistake and broke a young tree. He felt very sad and thought he was a 7 __________. Seeing this, we didn't get angry. Instead, we 8 __________ him to try again. We told him that everyone makes mistakes and what 9 __________ is to learn from them. Tom 10 __________ us and worked even harder. We also learned to 11 __________ each other when we felt tired. After three hours of hard work, the park looked much cleaner and more beautiful. Looking into nature makes us realize how 12 __________ it is to protect our environment. We shouldn't 13 __________ the beauty of nature for granted. Although we were exhausted, we all felt a strong sense of 14 __________. This experience taught us that small acts of 15 __________ can make a big difference to the world. 1. A. plan B. mistake C. decision 2. A. bored B. surprised C. worried 3. A. water B. rubbish C. food 4. A. deal B. play C. agree 5. A. key B. door C. window 6. A. gave B. picked C. looked 7. A. hero B. winner C. failure 8. A. allowed B. encouraged C. warned 9. A. cares B. matters C. happens 10. A. thanked B. refused C. forgot 11. A. support B. control C. leave 12. A. boring B. important C. difficult 13. A. take B. put C. give 14. A. danger B. achievement C. sadness 15. A. kindness B. patience C. courage 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $