选修3 Unit 2 Out of this world （Word教师用书）-【金版新学案】2027年高考英语高三总复习大一轮复习讲义（译林版）

该高中英语高考复习讲义围绕词汇、句式、阅读和写作核心考点，采用梯级式架构，从自检自测（单词默写、短语及句式应用）到重难突破（重点词汇用法、构词法、词义活用），系统梳理考点内在联系。通过考点梳理、方法指导（如微写作背诵）、真题训练（2026年模拟阅读）等环节，帮助学生突破难点，体现复习教学的系统性和针对性。 资料突出“靶向训练+核心素养”特色，设计微写作背诵、句式多译、命题角度分析等活动，培养学生语言能力和思维品质。设置分层练习（自检自测与重难突破）及即时反馈（练会与写美），确保有限时间内提升复习效率，助力学生构建知识网络和应考能力，为教师把控复习节奏提供清晰指导。

梯级一　自检自测·语境运用 说明：背诵完课本单词后，完成默写检测(限时：25分钟，满分：100分) Ⅰ.阅读单词英译汉(每空1分，共25分) 1．astronaut n.　　 　　 宇航员，航天员 2．gravity n. 重力；严重性；严肃 3．cupboard n. 壁橱；橱柜，衣柜 4．ceiling n. 天花板；上限 5．mission n. 任务；使命；军事行动 6．mosquito n. 蚊子 7．microscope n. 显微镜 8．radiation n. 辐射，放射线 9．tube n. 管，管子；软管 10．furthermore adv. 此外，再者 11．pill n. 药丸，药片 12．crew n. 全体工作人员；全体船员；专业团队 13．altogether adv. 完全；总共；总之 14．kit n. 成套设备；配套元件 15．telescope n. 望远镜 16．astronomer n. 天文学家 17．merely adv. 仅仅，只不过 18．administration n. 行政部门；管理，行政 19．agency n. 机构；代理处 20．shuttle n. 航天飞机；来往两地之间的航班 21．hydrogen n. 氢，氢气 22．rocket n. 火箭；火箭武器 23．motive n. 原因，动机，目的 24．mechanic n. 机械师，技工 25．nuclear adj. 核能的，原子能的 Ⅱ.核心单词默写(每空1分，共15分) 1．float on the water 　　　　　 在水上漂流 2．many marine creatures 许多海洋生物 3．under current circumstance 在当前情况下 4．play a vital/crucial role 起着关键的作用 5．maintain classroom discipline 维持课堂纪律 6．leisure activities 休闲活动 7．cause permanent damage 导致永久的损害 8．orbit the Earth 围绕地球运行 9．be comprised of many experts 由许多专家构成 10．scan the document 扫描文件 11．a solid foundation 一个坚实的基础 12．take a coin from my purse 从我的钱包拿出一枚硬币 13．a fairy tale 一个童话故事 14．expand network coverage 扩展网络覆盖范围 15．provide a temporary shelter 提供一个临时的庇护所 Ⅲ.变形单词默写(每空1分，共40分) 1．① be absent for a week 缺席一周 ② the absence of evidence 缺乏证据 2．① bother others constantly 不断打扰他人 ② feel bothered 感到烦恼 3．① occupy the city 占领这座城市 ② an occupied seat 被占的座位 ③ military occupation 军事占领 4．① evaluate the results objectively 客观地评价结果 ② a detailed evaluation 一份详细的评估 5．① maintain public order 维持公共秩序 ② routine maintenance 日常维护 6．① expose hidden truths 揭露隐藏真相 ② be exposed to the sun 暴露在阳光下 ③ exposure to the wind and sun 经受风吹日晒 7．① be visible to the naked eye 肉眼可见 ② an invisible force 一股无形的力量 ③ low visibility 低能见度 8．① a life of luxury 奢侈的生活 ② a luxurious apartment 一套豪华公寓 9．① explore the universe 探索宇宙 ② a universal truth 一个普遍的真理 10．① the origin of life 生命的起源 ② the original plan 最初的计划 ③ divide originally 最初划分 ④ originate from 发源于 11．① a frequent visitor 一位常客 ② increase in frequency 频率增加 12．① invest time and energy 投入时间和精力 ② long­term investment 长期投资 13．① calculate total cost 计算总成本 ② make a rough calculation 做粗略的计算 14．① assist customers promptly 及时协助顾客 ② a personal assistant 一名私人助理 ③ provide financial assistance 提供财政援助 15．① an incredible story 一个难以置信的故事 ② an incredibly talented person 一个极有天赋的人 16．① a layer of dust 一层灰尘 ② a dusty room 一间满是灰尘的房间 17．① constant pressure 持续的压力 ② constantly improve quality 持续改进质量 Ⅳ.重点短语默写(每空1分，共10分) 1．cast new light on 　 　　 使进一步了解…… 2．in the circumstances 在这种情况下，既然如此 3．in view of 鉴于，考虑到 4．plain to see 显而易见的 5．lay the foundation for 为……打下基础 6．come to an end 结束 7．long to do 渴望…… 8．make sense of 弄清楚/弄明白…… 9．at a time 每次 10．a huge amount of 大量的 Ⅴ.经典句式默写(每题2分，共10分) 1．由于太空中近乎没有重力，我们必须把自己固定住，这样我们才不会四处飘浮。(so that 引导目的状语从句) Due to the near absence of gravity in space, we have to attach ourselves so that we don't float around． 2．睡觉时背部没有压力的感觉有点奇怪，但我们不再为这些特别的床而烦恼了。(It＋be＋形容词＋that ... ) It's strange that we try to sleep with no pressure against our back，but the unusual beds don't bother us any more. 3．尽管地球的景色十分壮观，但太空行走可能并不像你们想象的那么激动人心。(as引导让步状语从句) Splendid as the view of the Earth is, spacewalking is not as exciting as you might think. 4．那就是为什么(我们)要仔细规划好每一次太空行走。(why引导表语从句) That's why every spacewalk is carefully planned. 5．正是通过对太空的研究，我们才能确定地球是圆的，它绕着太阳公转。(强调句) It is through our research into space that we have confirmed that the Earth is round and that it orbits the Sun. 梯级二　重难突破·靶向训练 absence n．不存在；缺乏；缺席→absent adj.缺席的；不在的；心不在焉的 (1)in the absence of 由于缺乏……，在缺少/缺席……的情况下 in/during sb's absence 在某人不在/缺席的时候 absence of mind 心不在焉 (2)be absent from ... 不参加……，缺席……　　 [练会]　单句语法填空 ① (2025·全国Ⅱ卷)The sun­dried clothes smell especially pleasant where I live, thanks to the absence (absent) of smog and plenty of blue sky afternoons with lots of fresh air. ② (人教版选一U1)Due to the frantic pace of his research, Huang was absent from his father's funeral, and even his own cancer went undetected as he had no time to see a doctor. [写美]　微写作·背诵 ③ 在老师不在的情况下，班长组织了全班同学进行晨读。[应用文写作之学校活动] In the absence of the teacher/During/In the teacher's absence, the monitor organised the class to do morning reading. ④ 他当时心不在焉，结果坐错了公交车，直到公交车驶过他常下的站点他才注意到。[读后续写之动作描写] His absence of mind led him to take the wrong bus, and he only realized it when the bus passed his usual stop. bother vt.使烦恼，使担心 vi.花费时间精力(做某事) n．麻烦→bothered adj.烦(恼)的 (1)bother to do/doing sth费心做某事 bother sb with/about sth 为某事打扰或麻烦某人 It bothers/bothered sb that ... 使某人苦恼的是……，使某人担忧的是…… (2)can't be bothered to do sth 嫌麻烦而不做某事，懒得做某事　　 [练会]　单句语法填空 ① (2024·浙江1月卷)For a few months after the “library” opened, I didn't bother taking/to take (take) a look, as I had assumed that it would be stuffed full of cheesy love stories. ② I hate to bother you with/about my academic troubles, but I really need your advice on how to improve my grades in physics.[应用文写作之求助信] ③ It bothered me that the hotel room I booked had a broken air conditioner, and the staff didn't provide a solution after I reported it twice.[应用文写作之投诉信] [写美]　微写作·背诵 ④ 今天早上他懒得做早餐，所以拿了一片面包就跑出了家门。[读后续写之动作描写] He couldn't be bothered to cook breakfast this morning, so he grabbed a piece of bread and ran out of the house. occupy vt.占用，使用；居住；占领→occupied adj.已被占用的；无空闲的；在使用中的；被占领的→occupation n．侵占，占领；(土地、房屋、建筑等的)使用，居住；工作，职业 (1)occupy oneself in doing sth/with sth忙着做某事/忙于某事 (2)be occupied in doing sth/with sth忙着做某事/忙于某事　　 [练会]　单句语法填空 ① The girl occupying (occupy) the corner seat in the café has been reading a book for over an hour.[读后续写之动作描写] ② Her occupation (occupy) as a kindergarten teacher keeps her busy every day, but her face is always lit up with a warm smile.[应用文写作之人物介绍] [写美]　微写作·背诵 ③ 她忙着整理即将到来的考试的笔记，没注意到妈妈给她端来了一杯牛奶。[读后续写之动作描写] →She was occupied in sorting out her notes for the upcoming exam, not noticing when her mother brought her a cup of milk. →She occupied herself in sorting out her notes for the upcoming exam, not noticing when her mother brought her a cup of milk. leisure n．闲暇，空闲→leisurely adj.& adv.悠闲的/地；慢悠悠的/地 (1)in one's leisure time 在某人的闲暇时间里 (2)at leisure 闲暇地；从容地 at one's leisure 空闲时　　 [练会]　单句语法填空 ① (外研版选修一U6)A group of Tibetan antelopes is moving under the bridge, with some stopping to eat grass at their leisure.[读后续写之动作描写] ② She sat by the window leisurely (leisure), watching the leaves dance in the wind, a sense of peace filling her heart.[读后续写之心理描写] [写美]　微写作·背诵 ③ 在我的闲暇时间里，我喜欢画水彩风景画，因为这能帮我放松，还能表达我对自然的热爱。[应用文写作之个人爱好] In my leisure time, I love painting watercolor landscapes, as it helps me relax and express my love for nature. comprise vt.包括，包含；组成，构成 be comprised of＝be composed of＝consist of＝be made up of 由……组成　　 [练会]　单句语法填空 ① (外研版选四U2)The Blue Bird is a typical full­length play, which means it has several acts and each act is composed of several scenes. ② The team consisting (consist) of five students from different grades won the first prize in the debate competition.[应用文写作之活动报道] [写美]　微写作·背诵 ③ 成功由无数微小的努力构成，每一份努力看似微不足道，却能累积成巨大的进步。[读后续写之哲理句] →Success is comprised of countless small efforts, each seemingly insignificant but accumulating into great progress.(comprise) →Success is composed of countless small efforts, each seemingly insignificant but accumulating into great progress.(compose) →Success consists of countless small efforts, each seemingly insignificant but accumulating into great progress.(consist) →Success is made up of countless small efforts, each seemingly insignificant but accumulating into great progress.(make up) foundation n．基础，根据；地基；创办 (1)lay the foundation for 为……打下基础 (2)on the foundation of sth在某事的基础上 (3)shake the foundation of sth动摇某事的基础　　 [练会]　单句语法填空 ① I suggest that the library expand its digital book resources on the foundation of the current physical book collection.[应用文写作之建议信] ② The continuous loss of natural habitats due to human activities has shaken the foundation of the global ecological system.[应用文写作之生态保护] [写美]　微写作·背诵 ③ 此次科学实验展为学生培养更浓厚的探索自然奥秘的兴趣奠定了坚实的基础。[应用文写作之活动报道] The science experiment exhibition laid the solid foundation for students to develop a deeper interest in exploring the mysteries of nature. origin n．起源，起因；出身→originate vi.起源，发源，发端于→original adj.最初的；独创的；原作的→originally adv.最初，起初 (1)the origin of ……的起源 (2)originate from/in sth源自某物/地　　 [练会]　单句语法填空 ① (2025·全国一卷)An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork inspired by Go, or weiqi in Chinese, which originated (origin) in China more than 4，000 years ago. ② (北师版必修一U3)Throughout history, some of the original (origin) customs have changed, but the spirit of the festival—the spirit of family—has largely been kept.[应用文写作之传统节日] ③ (2025·全国一卷)Even bottled water, scientists found earlier this year, contains 10 to 1，000 times more microplastics than originally (original) thought. [写美]　微写作·背诵 ④ 京剧的起源可追溯至18世纪，它融合了多种地方戏曲的元素。[应用文写作之传统文化] The origin of Peking Opera can be traced to the 18th century; it combined elements from various local operas. cast new light on 使……进一步了解 (1)cast a glance/look (at sb/sth) 瞥一眼；看一眼 (2)cast a shadow (over/on sth) 给……蒙上阴影；使……笼罩在阴影中 (3)cast doubt on (sth) 对……表示怀疑；使……受到质疑　　 [练会]　单句语法填空 ① The feedback from parents yesterday cast new light on the safety measures we need to take for the school's outdoor picnic activity.[应用文写作之学校活动] ② He shook his head slightly and cast doubt on the effectiveness of the new skincare product his friend recommended.[读后续写之动作描写] [写美]　微写作·背诵 ③ 他好奇地看了一眼站在店外的陌生人，想知道对方在等什么。[读后续写之动作描写] He cast a curious look/glance at the stranger standing outside the shop, wondering what they were waiting for. ④ 老师生病的消息给即将到来的班级实地考察蒙上了阴影，学生们都担心活动会被取消。 News of the teacher's illness cast a shadow over/on the upcoming class field trip, making students worried about whether it would be canceled. in view of 鉴于，考虑到 (1)come into view 进入视野 (2)have a good view of 清楚地看到；饱览 (3)in one's view 在某人看来 (4)view ... as ... 把……看作……　　 [练会]　单句语法填空 ① When her friend's familiar red coat came into view, she waved happily and quickened her pace.[读后续写之动作描写] ② In my view, traveling alone helps people grow faster, because it forces you to solve problems on your own.[应用文写作之个人观点] ③ In Chinese culture, the dragon is always viewed as a symbol of power, good luck and prosperity.[应用文写作之传统文化] [写美]　微写作·背诵 ④ 我建议您选择这家咖啡馆的户外座位区，以便你能饱览公园的湖泊与樱花。[应用文写作之建议信] I suggest that you choose the outdoor seating area of this café so that you can have a good view of the park's lake and cherry blossoms. ⑤ 鉴于气象部门发布的暴雨预警，原定于明天举行的学校户外运动会将推迟至下周五。[应用文写作之通知] In view of the heavy rain warning issued by the meteorological department, the school's outdoor sports meet scheduled for tomorrow will be postponed to next Friday. 句式：This/That is why ... 这/那是为什么…… [教材]　That's why every spacewalk is carefully planned.那就是为什么(我们)要仔细规划好每一次太空行走。 (1)This/That is because ... 这/那是因为……(because 引导表语从句) (2)The reason why ... is that ... ……的原因是……(why引导定语从句)　　 [写美]　一句多译·背诵 我昨天缺席培训课程的原因是我突发高烧，医生建议我在家休息。[应用文写作之道歉信] →I suddenly had a high fever and was advised by the doctor to rest at home; that is why I was absent from the training course yesterday. →I was absent from the training course yesterday; that is because I suddenly had a high fever and was advised by the doctor to rest at home. →The reason why I was absent from the training course yesterday is that I suddenly had a high fever and was advised by the doctor to rest at home. 关键能力·破解构词 前缀micro­，通常表示“微小的；微观的” [本单元] microscope n．显微镜 [相关词] ① microphone n．麦克风；话筒 ② microchip n．微芯片 ③ microfibre n．超细纤维 ④ microeconomy n．微观经济 ⑤ microelement n．微量元素 ⑥ microfilm n．缩微胶片 通过构词法猜测黑体词在语境中的含义 1．She decided to major in microbiology to study how bacteria interact with the human body.微生物学 2．The new water filter claims to remove 99% of microplastics from tap water.微塑料 3．Boiling water kills most harmful microorganisms, making it safe to drink.微生物 4．The valley's unique microclimate allows tropical plants to grow here.小气候 关键能力·词义活用 Ⅰ.一词多义 1．purse A．n.钱包　B．n.资金　C．vt.噘嘴 Though our project lacks a big ① purse, my little sister didn't ② purse her lips in disappointment.She even took out her own ③ purse, saying we could use her pocket money to buy small supplies.Her kindness instantly lifted our spirits to keep going. ① B 　② C 　③ A 2．exposure A．n.面临，遭受　B．n.揭露　C．n.(在电视、报纸等上的)亮相，被报道 The actor's frequent ① exposure in magazines boosted his popularity, but recent ② exposure of his illegal acts ended his career.His sudden ③ exposure to public criticism made him realise the true cost of fame. ① C 　② B 　③ A 3．orbit A．vt.围绕……运动　B．n.(天体)轨道　C．n.(人、组织等的)影响范围，势力范围 The satellite will ① orbit Earth every 90 minutes once it reaches its designated ② orbit.Meanwhile, the tech giant's innovations have expanded its ③ orbit to influence global digital markets. ① A 　② B 　③ C Ⅱ.熟词生义 4．(原创：高考高频之交通方式话题)Every weekend, the community bus shuttles elderly residents to the nearby market and back.It leaves at 8 a．m.and returns at 11 a．m., making it easy for those without cars to buy fresh groceries.Everyone appreciates this convenient service. ◎The underlined word “shuttles” in the text most probably means “ D ”． A．drives quickly B．stops frequently C．travels a long distance D．carries people back and forth regularly 5．(原创：高考高频之医疗话题)The doctor's face tightened as she explained the gravity of the infection: without immediate antibiotics(抗生素), the minor cut could become life­threatening. ◎The underlined word “gravity” in the text most probably means “ A ”． A．seriousness B．weight C．force D．direction 6．(原创：高考高频之运动话题)The coach had to discipline the young player who ignored team rules, making him sit out one game.It wasn't to be cruel, but to teach him respect for the team and its guidelines. ◎The underlined word “discipline” in the text most probably means “ B ”． A．praise B．punish C．train D．encourage 7．(原创：高考高频之商业话题)With the launch of its new eco­friendly products, the company's sales began to rocket last quarter.More and more consumers chose its goods, pushing the brand to become a top seller in the local market. ◎The underlined word “rocket” in the text most probably means “ C ”． A．decrease slowly B．remain stable C．rise rapidly D．change randomly 学科素养·主题阅读 (说明：文中加黑词汇为本单元主题词汇) (2026·湖南省高三阶段检测) A spacecraft, BepiColombo, recently sent back some of the best close­up pictures yet of the north pole of the planet Mercury.It traveled a hard journey, going as close as 295 kilometers above Mercury's night side.The spacecraft then passed directly over the planet's north pole, catching invaluable images. The European Space Agency (ESA) released these amazing images.They clearly show craters (陨石坑) on our solar system's smallest planet, Mercury, with deep shades creating an air of mystery.Even though Mercury is the closest planet to the sun, these dark craters count as some of the coldest spots across the solar system.Cameras on the spacecraft also took clear images of neighboring volcanic plains known as Borealis Planitia.The ESA noted that these were Mercury's broadest region of smooth plains and were formed by the widespread eruption of lava (岩浆) 3.7 billion years ago. Also noticeably appearing in the images announced by the ESA is Mercury's largest impact crater, the Caloris Basin.It is more than 1，500 kilometers across and has mile­high mountains.This has been the sixth and final flyby of Mercury for the BepiColombo spacecraft since it was sent into space in 2018. The recent move has put the BepiColombo spacecraft on a path to enter orbit around Mercury late next year.The spacecraft holds two orbiters from Europe that will circle the planet's poles, ready to further explore this mysterious planet. In a statement on its website, the ESA noted that Mercury, a small, dry planet, is “the least explored planet of the inner solar system.Learning more about Mercury will throw light on the history of the entire solar system.” The spacecraft is named after the late Giuseppe (Bepi) Colombo, an Italian mathematician.Colombo played an important part in NASA’s Mariner 10 task to Mercury in the 1970s and, 20 years later, in the Italian Space Agency's special project that flew on a U．S.spacecraft.His contributions have been very important in the exploration of Mercury. 1．What does the author say about the craters on Mercury? A．They lie on Mercury's sunny side. B．They were formed by volcanic eruptions. C．They are signs that there exists air on Mercury. D．They rank among the coldest places in the solar system. 2．What does the ESA think of exploring Mercury? A．Meaningful. B．Smooth. C．Fruitless. D．Costly. 3．What's the author's main purpose in writing the last paragraph? A．To emphasize Italy's role in exploring Mercury. B．To display the tasks completed by the spacecraft. C.To add extra information related to the spacecraft. D.To demonstrate human efforts in space exploration. 4．What can be the best title for the text? A．Formation of Mercury Is Being Uncovered B．Spacecraft Takes Clearest Photos of Mercury's Pole C．Craters on Mercury Help Understand Climate Change D．Colombo Explores the Smallest Planet in Solar System 命题角度——写作意图题： 核心功能定位(核心考查点) (对接T3) 【设题特点】 ① 题干明确指向作者的写作目的，多以“What is the author's purpose in writing ...？”等形式提问，核心考查对文章或段落核心功能的判断。 ② 常见核心功能包括“说明某事物/现象(解释特征、原理、意义)”“劝说读者接受某观点/采取某行动”“讲述故事并传递感悟/引发共鸣”“介绍某事件/人物(传递关键信息)”，文章内容均围绕这些功能展开。 ③ 正确选项需精准匹配核心功能，不偏离作者潜在意图。 【破题思路】 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人类对水星北极的探索。一艘宇宙飞船最近传回了一些目前为止水星北极最清晰的特写照片。它经历了一段艰难的旅程，在距离水星暗面仅295千米的高度飞行，随后直接飞越了水星北极，并捕捉到了珍贵的图像。 1．D　细节理解题。由第二段 “Even though Mercury is the closest planet to the sun, these dark craters count as some of the coldest spots across the solar system” 可知，水星上的黑暗陨石坑是太阳系中最寒冷的区域之一，故选D。 2．A　推理判断题。由第五段 ESA 的声明 “Learning more about Mercury will throw light on the history of the entire solar system” 可知，探索水星能帮助人们了解整个太阳系的历史，ESA 认为这项探索是有意义的，故选A。 3．C 4．B　主旨大意题。文章开篇核心指出航天器 BepiColombo 发回了水星北极迄今为止最清晰的特写照片，后文围绕这些照片的内容、航天器的探测任务及意义展开，标题需贴合这一核心内容， “Spacecraft Takes Clearest Photos of Mercury's Pole” 最符合文章主旨，故选B。 1．语境辨义(写出下列黑体词在文中的词性及含义) ① (合成词)A spacecraft, BepiColombo, recently sent back some of the best close­up pictures yet of the north pole of the planet Mercury.n.特写 ② (一词多义)The European Space Agency (ESA) released these amazing images.vt.发布 ③ (熟词生义)They clearly show craters on our solar system's smallest planet, Mercury, with deep shades creating an air of mystery.n.感觉，氛围 ④ (一词多义)The ESA noted that these were Mercury's broadest region of smooth plains and were formed by the widespread eruption of lava 3.7 billion years ago.vt.指出，表明 ⑤ (合成词)This has been the sixth and final flyby of Mercury for the BepiColombo spacecraft since it was sent into space in 2018.n.飞越 2．词块积累(写出下列词块在文中的汉语意思) ① count as 　 　 　　 被认为是，算作是 ② throw light on 阐明，揭示，使……更清楚 ③ be named after 以……命名 ④ play an important part in 在……中发挥重要作用 1．Even though Mercury is the closest planet to the sun, these dark craters count as some of the coldest spots across the solar system. 抓标志：从属连词 Even though 判类型：Even though引导的让步状语从句＋主句 试翻译：尽管水星是离太阳最近的行星，这些阴暗的陨石坑却算得上是整个太阳系中最寒冷的区域之一。 2．The ESA noted that these were Mercury's broadest region of smooth plains and were formed by the widespread eruption of lava (岩浆) 3.7 billion years ago. 抓标志：从属连词 that；并列连词 and 判类型：主句＋that引导的宾语从句 试翻译：欧洲航天局指出，这些区域是水星上最广阔的平坦平地，由 37 亿年前广泛的岩浆喷发形成。 3．The spacecraft holds two orbiters from Europe that will circle the planet's poles, ready to further explore this mysterious planet. 抓标志：关系代词 that 判类型：主句＋that引导的定语从句 试翻译：这艘航天器搭载了两架来自欧洲的轨道飞行器，它们将环绕水星两极运行，随时准备进一步探索这颗神秘的行星。 4．Colombo played an important part in NASA’s Mariner 10 task to Mercury in the 1970s and, 20 years later, in the Italian Space Agency's special project that flew on a U．S.spacecraft. 抓标志：关系代词 that 判类型：主句＋that引导的定语从句 试翻译：科伦坡在20世纪70年代美国宇航局的水手10号探测任务中发挥了重要作用，并且20年后，在意大利航天局一项搭载于美国航天器的特殊项目中同样贡献卓著。 学科素养·主题写作 (一)应用文写作[中国载人登月工程＋投稿] (陕西省西安市西安高新第一中学高三模拟)假定你是李华，你校英语校报正在举办“中国载人登月工程”主题征文活动。请你以China's Space Leap为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.载人登月工程对中国航天发展的重要意义；2.你对中国航天事业的期待。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 应用单元知识完成写作(黑体词为单元词汇) [写作构思链]　引入“载人登月工程”话题→阐述工程核心意义→表达未来期待→指出实现目标的关键要素→升华主题展望未来 China's Space Leap China's manned moon landing mission is ① a crucial step in its space exploration (中国航天探索的关键一步).It will ② lay the foundation for future deep­space missions (为未来的深空任务奠定基础), allowing astronauts to study the moon's origin and resources.Furthermore, the mission will ③ boost national pride and promote technological advancement (提升民族自豪感和推动技术进步), making China a leader in space exploration. I hope China will ④ establish a permanent lunar base (建立一个永久的月球基地) and send astronauts to Mars.Astronomers could use a telescope there to scan the universe for new discoveries.⑤ In view of the challenges (鉴于这些挑战), such as radiation exposure, ⑥ discipline and teamwork will be vital for the crew (纪律和团队合作对于全体工作人员来说是必不可少的). Altogether, China's space leap is incredibly inspiring.⑦ With constant investment and innovation (凭借持续的投资和创新), the future of Chinese space exploration is bright. (二)读后续写[宇宙探索＋身体动作描写] Ⅰ.语料积累(身体动作描写) 词汇 ① float vi.漂浮 ② grasp vt.& vi.抓握 ③ adjust vt.& vi.调整 ④ stagger vi.踉跄行走 ⑤ rotate vt.& vi.旋转 ⑥ lean forward 前倾 ⑦ peer through the lens 透过镜头凝视 ⑧ curl up 蜷缩 句式 1.现在分词(短语)作状语 Floating in zero gravity, she adjusted her helmet with trembling fingers.漂浮在失重环境中，她用颤抖的手指调整头盔。 2．形容词(短语)作状语 Exhausted but focused, he anchored himself to the hatch and reached for the control panel.疲惫却专注，他将自己固定在舱门上，伸手去够控制面板。 3．动作链 He grasped the handle, pulled himself inside, and sealed the hatch.他抓住把手，把自己拉进去，然后密封了舱门。 Ⅱ.语料运用(宇宙探索) [前情提示]　汤姆参加青少年太空探索计划，乘坐小型宇宙舱成功着陆月球。当他推开舱门，准备踏上月球地表开展探索时，突然被强烈的失重感包裹，身体不受控制地轻飘起来…… [情节构思链]　舱门开启遇失重→抓安全绳稳身形→调整宇航服适应环境→踉跄前行查土壤→镜头记录奇异岩层→感寒冷蜷缩休息→抓绳规划后续探索 ① Curious and nervous (形容词短语作状语), Tom stepped out of the capsule, ② floating slowly in the weightless space (现在分词短语作状语).He grasped the safety rope firmly, adjusted his spacesuit, and tried to keep balance.③ Calm and careful (形容词短语作状语), he staggered forward, ④ leaning forward to check the soft gray soil (分词短语作状语) under his feet.He ⑤ peered through the lens of his small camera, took photos of the strange rock formations, and then rotated his body to look at the distant Earth.⑥ Not wanting to stop exploring but feeling a little cold (现在分词短语作状语), he curled up in the capsule's doorway to rest for a while.Tired but excited, he ⑦ sighed softly, grasped the safety rope again, and planned his next step of exploration (动作链). 既好奇又紧张，汤姆走出太空舱，在失重的太空里缓缓漂浮。他紧紧抓住安全绳，调整了太空服，并试图保持平衡。他冷静而小心地踉跄前行，身体前倾检查脚下灰软的土壤。他透过小型相机的镜头凝视，拍下奇异岩层的照片，然后转动身体望向遥远的地球。虽不想停止探索，但感到有些寒冷，他在舱门口蜷缩起来休息片刻。疲惫却兴奋，他轻轻叹了口气，再次抓住安全绳，并计划着下一步的探索。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $