选修3 Unit 1 Wish you were here （Word教师用书）-【金版新学案】2027年高考英语高三总复习大一轮复习讲义（译林版）

该高中英语高考复习讲义围绕词汇、短语、句式及读写综合应用核心考点，按“自检自测-重难突破-素养提升”分层架构组织，通过默写检测夯实基础词汇，变形训练掌握词形变化规律，句式应用指导强化语法结构，真题阅读分析与写作实践提升综合能力，帮助学生系统构建知识网络，突破高频考点。 资料特色在于语境化词汇训练与靶向突破策略，如“harmony→harmonious”通过微写作场景应用培养语言能力，“find+宾补”句式结合读后续写情感描写提升思维品质。设置基础默写、能力应用、真题演练分层练习，配合即时反馈，确保有限时间内高效复习，为教师提供清晰复习路径，助力学生提升应考能力。

梯级一　自检自测·语境运用 说明：背诵完课本单词后，完成默写检测(限时：25分钟，满分：100分) Ⅰ.阅读单词英译汉(每空0.5分，共16分) 1．territory n.　　　　　 (加拿大)地区；领土；领域 2．glacier n. 冰川 3．mighty adj. 巨大的，非凡的；强有力的 4．splendid adj. 壮丽的，雄伟的；极佳的 5．ancestor n. 祖宗，祖先；原种 6．indigenous adj. 本地的，土生土长的 7．strait n. 海峡，水道 8．cuisine n. 烹饪，风味；饭菜，菜肴 9．fiddle n. 小提琴 10．botanical adj. 植物学的 11．hockey n. 冰球运动；曲棍球 12．niece n. 侄女，外甥女 13．church n. 教堂；礼拜 14．souvenir n. 纪念物，纪念品 15．antique n. 文物，古董 adj. 古老的，古董的 16．dune n. 沙丘 17．goat n. 山羊 18．grain n. 细粒，颗粒；谷物 19．camel n. 骆驼 20．barbecue n. 烤架；户外烧烤 21．hut n. (简陋的)小屋，棚屋 22．brick n. 砖块；积木 23．ham n. 火腿，火腿肉 24．sausage n. 香肠，腊肠 25．awesome adj. 令人惊叹的；很好的 26．Arctic adj. 北极的 n. 北极，北极地区 27．fox n. 狐狸；狡猾的人 28．polar adj. 极地的；完全相反的 29．delicacy n. 佳肴；谨慎；敏感 30．lamb n. 羊羔肉；羔羊 Ⅱ.核心单词默写(每空1分，共25分) 1．a mist­filled valley 　　 　 　 雾气缭绕的山谷 2．carve delicate patterns 雕刻精美图案 3．urban development plan 城市发展规划 4．a dynamic city 一个充满活力的城市 5．sample local cuisine 品尝当地美食 6．a warm blanket 一条温暖的毛毯 7．social welfare 社会福利 8．in a polite manner 以礼貌的方式 9．sustain growth 保持增长 10．break the code 违反规则；破译密码 11．a list of items 一张物品清单 12．an elegant evening gown 一件雅致的晚礼服 13．a marble statue 一座大理石雕像 14．break a valuable vase 打碎一个贵重的花瓶 15．New Year's resolution 新年决心 16．a ray of sunshine 一缕阳光 17．chew food slowly 慢慢咀嚼食物 18．cross the border 穿越边境 19．be dotted with colourful flowers 遍布着五彩缤纷的花 20．flap its wings 拍打翅膀 21．a bunch of flowers 一束花 22．fetch a glass of water 去拿一杯水 23．listen intently to your teacher 专注地听老师讲课 24．go for a hike 去远足 25．liquid fuel 液体燃料 Ⅲ.变形单词默写(每空1分，共42分) 1．① blooming flowers 盛开的花朵 ② bloom in spring 在春天开花 2．① fold the letter neatly 将信整齐地折好 ② unfold a map 展开一张地图 3．① ethnic costumes 民族服饰 ② ethnically diverse communities 种族多元的社区 4．① two distinct styles 两种截然不同的风格 ② without distinction 无差别地 5．① minor spelling error 轻微拼写错误 ② a small minority 极少数 6．① deepen mutual understanding 加深相互理解 ② measure the depth 测量深度 ③ deep in thought 沉思 7．① live in the suburbs 住在城郊 ② suburban development 郊区的发展 8．① accommodate guests 为客人提供住宿 ② a temporary accommodation 一个临时的住处 9．① be surrounded by mountains 被群山环抱 ② the surrounding area 周边的地区 10．① restore family harmony 恢复家庭和睦 ② a harmonious society 一个和谐的社会 11．① sustain long­term peace 维持长久和平 ② sustainable development 可持续发展 12．① consume resources 消耗资源 ② consumer rights protection 消费者权益保护 ③ reduce energy consumption 减少能源消耗 13．① furnish an apartment 为公寓配备家具 ② a piece of furniture 一件家具 14．① a sharp contrast 鲜明的对比 ② contrasting colours 对比鲜明的颜色 15．① starve to death 饿死 ② a starving child 一个饥饿的孩子 ③ die of starvation 死于饥饿 16．① the time of departure 出发时间 ② depart at dawn 黎明出发 17．① get stuck in the mud 陷入泥中 ② muddy forest trail 泥泞的林间小径 18．① parking fees 停车费 ② park the car safely 安全地停车 19．① personal possessions 个人物品 ② possess a television set 拥有一台电视机 ③ illegal possessor 非法占有人 Ⅳ.重点短语默写(每空1分，共7分) 1．apart from 　　　　 除……外(还)，此外；除了……外(都)，要不是 2．off the beaten track 不落俗套；远离闹市 3．come as no surprise 不足为奇，毫不奇怪 4．come down to 可归结为，可归纳为 5．dress code 着装规定 6．make one's way to 去，前往 7．beat down (阳光)强烈照射，曝晒 Ⅴ.经典句式默写(每题2分，共10分) 1．它也是世界上最具种族多样性的国家之一，有着丰富多样的文化。(one of＋最高级＋名词复数) It is also one of the most ethnically diverse nations in the world with distinct cultures. 2．太平洋海岸向东耸立着巍峨的落基山脉，这里有高耸的山峰和被冰川与水流侵蚀而成的深谷。(介词短语位于句首的完全倒装结构) To the east of the Pacific coast rise the grand Rocky Mountains, which are home to high peaks and deep valleys carved by ice and water. 3．如果你发现自己置身于其中一种亚文化之中，那么(它的)语言、饮食、建筑、艺术和音乐都会说明你邂逅的是何种文化。(find＋宾语＋宾语补足语) Should you find yourself in one of these subcultures, languages, cuisine, architecture, art and music will define your encounter. 4．鉴于这些文化差异，加拿大自2002年以来就一直在庆祝多元文化日也就不足为奇了。(it作形式主语，that 引导主语从句) Given these cultural differences, it comes as no surprise that Canada has been celebrating Multiculturalism Day since 2002. 5．很快，我们就被四周高耸的巨大沙丘包围住。(before引导时间状语从句) It wasn't long before we were surrounded by enormous sand dunes towering above us on all sides. 梯级二　重难突破·靶向训练 unfold vt.& vi.开花；展开，打开；展示→fold vt.& vi.折叠，对折 (1)unfold before one's eyes 展现在……面前 unfold the letter 展开信 (2)fold one's arms 交叉双臂　　 [写美]　微写作·背诵 ① 当他们沿着蜿蜒的道路行驶时，乡村的美丽景色展现在他们眼前。[读后续写之景色描写] The beautiful scenery of the countryside unfolded before their eyes as they drove along the winding road. ② 他坐在书桌前，双手微微颤抖着慢慢展开信，他的心在胸膛里怦怦直跳。[读后续写之心理、动作描写] He sat at the desk and his hands trembled slightly as he slowly unfolded the letter, his heart pounding in his chest. ③ 他交叉双臂，试图掩饰等待面试结果时内心的紧张。[读后续写之心理、动作描写] He folded his arms, trying to hide the nervousness that bubbled inside as he waited for the interview results. harmony n．融洽，和睦；和谐→harmonious adj.友好和睦的；和谐的；协调的 in harmony with sb/sth与……协调；与……相配 out of harmony with sb/sth与……不协调 live in harmony with 与……和谐相处　　 [练会]　单句语法填空 ① (人教版必修三U2)Look at others with love, compassion, and kindness, so as to stay in harmony with all people.[应用文写作之名言] ② (外研版选三U5)Both men were happy to withdraw from contemporary life, seeking a harmonious (harmony) relationship with nature in the quietness of their lives. [写美]　微写作·背诵 ③ 她换了三套衣服，觉得前两套裙子和派对的正式的格调不协调。[读后续写之动作描写] She changed her outfit three times, feeling that her first two dresses were out of harmony with the formal atmosphere of the party. ④ 为了和新邻居和谐相处，我建议你路过时微笑问候他们，偶尔分享些自制小点心。[应用文写作之建议信] To live in harmony with your new neighbors, I suggest you greet them with a smile when you pass by and share small homemade snacks occasionally. contrast vi.& vt.形成对比；对比 n．差异→contrasting adj.(在式样、颜色或态度上)极不相同的，迥异的 (1)contrast ... with ... 把……与……作对比 (2)by/in contrast 相比之下 in contrast with/to 与……形成对比　　 [练会]　单句语法填空 ① (外研版选四U1)Although they shared the same ambitious and energetic approach to life, their careers unfolded in contrasting (contrast) ways.[应用文写作之人物介绍] ② The urban park is always crowded with people and noisy; by/in contrast, the mountain forest is quiet, only filled with the sound of wind blowing through leaves.[应用文写作之景色描写] ③ The report contrasts the rapid economic growth of urban areas with the relatively slow development of rural regions. [写美]　微写作·背诵 ④ 与刚听到消息时的愤怒形成对比，现在她以更理性的心态处理这个问题。[读后续写之心理描写] In contrast to/with the anger she felt when she first heard the news, she now approaches the problem with a more rational mindset. starve vi.& vt.(使)饿死，(使)挨饿→starving adj.极饿的→starvation n．饥饿；饿死 (1)starve to death 饿死 (2)be starving for sth渴望某物 (3)die of/from starvation 饿死　　 [练会]　单句语法填空 ① (外研版必修二U6)Reducing daily food waste by just 5% could save millions of people from starvation (starve).[应用文写作之倡议书] ② When she saw the photo of the starving (starve) children in war­torn areas, she was unable to hold back her tears.[读后续写之表情描写] ③ The freshmen are starving for more guidance from teachers, especially about how to balance study and extracurricular activities.[应用文写作之学校生活] [写美]　微写作·背诵 ④ 在生存片《荒岛余生》中，男主角在荒岛上艰难地寻找食物，以避免饿死。[应用文写作之影评] →In the survival movie Cast Away, the man struggles to find food on a desert island to avoid starving to death． →In the survival movie Cast Away, the man struggles to find food on a desert island to avoid dying of/from starvation． possession n．私人物品，个人财产；具有→possess vt.拥有；具有；支配 (1)in possession of 拥有(占有)某物 in the possession of 为某人所有 take possession of 拥有；占有；占领 (2)be possessed of 拥有；具有(某品质、能力等)　　 [练会]　单句语法填空 ① I am possessed of good team spirit, as I always actively cooperate with team members to complete tasks efficiently during group work.[应用文写作之申请信] ② All students participating in the debate competition must be in possession (possess) of a valid student ID card when entering the competition venue.[应用文写作之通知] [写美]　微写作·背诵 ③ 这份珍贵的古手稿在家族中代代相传，如今由长子持有。 The rare ancient manuscript has been passed down through generations of the family and is now in the possession of the eldest son. apart from 除……外(还)，此外；除……外 (1)take ... apart 将……拆开 (2)tell ... apart 区分……，辨别…… (3)set sb apart from 使某人与众不同，使某人与……区分开来　 [写美]　微写作·背诵 ① 除了组织了年度运动会，学校上个月还举办了一系列文化讲座。[应用文写作之活动报道] Apart from organising the annual sports meeting, the school also held a series of cultural lectures last month. ② 小男孩皱着眉头，小心翼翼地把旧闹钟拆开，急切地想看看里面的构造。[读后续写之表情、动作描写] The little boy furrowed his brows and carefully took the old clock apart, eager to see what was inside. ③ 这位作家塑造情感层次丰富且贴近生活的人物形象的能力，让他与其他年轻作家与众不同。[应用文写作之人物介绍] The writer's ability to create relatable characters with deep emotional layers sets him apart from other young authors. ④ 学习外语时，我建议你聆听母语者的发音，以便区分发音相似的单词。[应用文写作之建议信] When studying foreign languages, I advise you to listen to native speakers' pronunciations to tell similar­sounding words apart． come as no surprise 不足为奇，毫不奇怪 come down to 可归结为，可归纳为 come up to sb 走到某人面前 come to oneself＝ come round 恢复意识；清醒过来　　 [练会]　单句语法填空 ① After months of poor sales, the news that the small bookstore was closing came as no surprise. ② People talk about various reasons for the company's failure, but it all comes down to one thing: poor management. [写美]　微写作·背诵 ③ 一个小女孩走到我面前，递给我一朵手工做的花。[读后续写之动作描写] A little girl came up to me and handed me a handmade flower. ④ 他终于恢复意识，倚着靠在墙上支撑身体，从包里拿出一包饼干，慢慢吃了一块。[读后续写之动作描写] When he finally came to himself/came round, he leaned against the wall for support, took out a pack of biscuits from his bag, and ate a piece slowly. make one's way to 去，前往 in the way 挡路；妨碍 in a way 在某种程度上；从某方面来说 give way to 给……让步；被……取代 in no way 绝不；无论如何都不(置于句首，句子部分倒装) go out of one's way (to do sth) 特地(做某事)，不辞辛劳地(做某事) pave the way for 为……铺平道路，为……创造条件 lose one's way 迷路　　 [写美]　微写作·背诵 ① 父母绝不能对孩子的无理要求让步，因为从长远来看，这可能会导致孩子养成坏习惯。[应用文写作之建议信] In no way should parents give way to their children's unreasonable demands, as it may lead to the development of bad habits in the long run. ② 别让小分歧妨碍我们的合作，相反，我们应尽快解决它们，为项目的成功创造条件。[应用文写作之人际关系] Don't let minor disagreements be in the way of our cooperation—instead, we should resolve them quickly to pave the way for a successful project. ③ 她前往艺术工作室完成画作，在某种程度上，窗外的小雨营造出宁静的氛围，帮助她专注于创作。[读后续写之动作描写] She made her way to the art studio to finish her painting, and in a way, the light rain outside the window created a peaceful atmosphere that helped her focus on her work. ④ 这本书讲述了一位小男孩在旅途中迷了路，但遇到了许多不辞辛劳地帮助他的人的故事。[应用文写作之书评] The book is about a boy who loses his way on his journey but meets many people who go out of their way to help him． 句式：find＋宾语＋宾语补足语 [教材]　Should you find yourself in one of these subcultures, languages, cuisine, architecture, art and music will define your encounter.如果你发现自己置身于其中一种亚文化之中，那么(它的)语言、饮食、建筑、艺术和音乐都会说明你邂逅的是何种文化。 “find＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，意为“(在事先毫无知觉的情况下)发现某人/物处于某种状态”，其中宾语补足语常由现在分词、过去分词、介词短语、形容词或副词等充当，一般不用不定式，但可用to be形式。 (1)find＋sb/sth＋doing sth 发现某人/物正在做某事 (2)find＋sb/sth＋done 发现某人/物被…… (3)find＋sb/sth＋to be/形容词/介词短语 发现某人/物…… (4)find it＋形容词＋to do sth 发现做某事是……的(it作形式宾语，不定式短语作真正宾语)　　 [练会]　单句语法填空 ① (2025·全国一卷)More than once, I found myself wondering (wonder) just how my students, who'd created these people, knew their subjects so well. ② (2024·浙江1月卷)Having a poor sense of direction, Eva found it impossible to get (get) around in such a huge building. [写美]　微写作·背诵 ③ 暴风雨过后，我们发现花园被摧毁了，篱笆也被吹倒了。[读后续写之场景描写] After the storm, we found the garden destroyed and the fence blown down. ④ 整理衣柜时，她发现丢失的项链在旧外套的口袋里。[读后续写之动作描写] She found her lost necklace in the pocket of her old coat while tidying the closet. 关键能力·破解构词 后缀­some，意为“具有……特性的”“易于……的” [本单元] awesome adj.令人惊叹的；很好的 [相关词] ① troublesome adj.令人烦恼的；讨厌的 ② wearisome adj.令人疲劳的；使人厌倦的 ③ quarrelsome adj.爱争吵的；好口角的 通过构词法猜测黑体词在语境中的含义 1．Waiting in the crowded airport for three hours because of the delayed flight was really tiresome.烦人的；令人厌烦的 2．The storm brought fearsome winds that blew down trees and damaged several houses in the neighborhood.很可怕的；十分吓人的 3．For low­income families, the cost of medical treatment for serious illnesses can be extremely burdensome.负担沉重的；繁重的 4．Carrying the heavy boxes up the narrow stairs without an elevator is a labour­some job for anyone.费力的；辛苦的 关键能力·词义活用 Ⅰ.一词多义 1．carve A．vt.雕，刻　B．vt.侵蚀，冲刷　C．vt.奋斗取得 Over centuries, the river's currents ① carved deep valleys into the mountain, showing nature's power.Inspired by this legacy, a young sculptor then came, determined to ② carve a masterpiece from stone—his hard work helped him ③ carve a name for himself in the art world. ① B 　② A 　③ C 2．sample A．vt.尝，品尝　B．vt.抽样(检验)　C．vt.体验　D．n.样本，样品 The research team decided to ① sample the food from local restaurants to ensure safety.They collected a food ② sample from each restaurant and invited volunteers to ③ sample them.Through this process, the volunteers not only enjoyed delicious food but also ④ sampled the local culture. ① B 　② D 　③ A ④ C 3．blanket A．n.毛毯　B．n.厚层　C．vt.(厚厚地)覆盖 D．adj.全面的，总括的 Early winter painted the town: a thick ① blanket of snow ② blanketed the rooftops.Inside, grandma wrapped me in a soft ③ blanket, sharing her ④ blanket plan for the holidays—visiting neighbors and baking cookies. ① B 　② C 　③ A ④ D Ⅱ.熟词生义 4．(原创：高考高频之个人生活话题)When Lila lost her part­time job and her old bike broke down, she was stuck in real straits—she couldn't afford repairs or even bus fares to school.Luckily, her neighbor lent her a bike, and the café downtown gave her a new shift, pulling her out of those hard straits． ◎The underlined word “strait” in the text most probably means “ C ”． A．a narrow passage of water B．a strict rule or regulation C．a difficult or stressful situation D．a type of musical instrument 5．(原创：高考高频之国家地理话题)France borders both Spain and Switzerland, so a traveler can easily breakfast on croissants in Paris, lunch on tapas in Barcelona, and dine on pasta in Milan—all in one thrilling day. ◎The underlined word “borders” in the text most probably means “ B ”． A．divides into different parts B．shares a boundary with C．is far away from D．is located in the north of 学科素养·主题阅读 (说明：文中加黑词汇为本单元主题词汇) (2022·全国甲卷)As Ginni Bazlinton reached Antarctica, she found herself greeted by a group of little Gentoo penguins (企鹅) longing to say hello.These gentle, lovely gatekeepers welcomed her and kick­started what was to be a trip Ginni would never forget. Ever since her childhood, Ginni, now 71, has had a deep love for travel.Throughout her career (职业) as a professional dancer, she toured in the UK, but always longed to explore further.When she retired from dancing and her sons eventually flew the nest, she decided it was time to take the plunge． After taking a degree at Chichester University in Related Arts, Ginni began to travel the world, eventually getting work teaching English in Japan and Chile.And it was in Chile that she discovered she could get last­minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego, the southernmost tip of the South American mainland.“I just decided I wanted to go，” she says.“I had no idea about what I'd find there and I wasn't nervous, I just wanted to do it.And I wanted to do it alone as I always prefer it that way.” In March 2008, Ginni boarded a ship with 48 passengers she'd never met before, to begin the journey towards Antarctica.“From seeing the wildlife to witnessing sunrises, the whole experience was amazing.Antarctica left an impression on me that no other place has，” Ginni says.“I remember the first time I saw a humpback whale; it just rose out of the water like some prehistoric creature and I thought it was smiling at us.You could still hear the operatic sounds it was making underwater.” The realization that this is a precious land, to be respected by humans, was one of the biggest things that hit home to Ginni. 1．Which of the following best explains “take the plunge” underlined in Paragraph 2? A．Try challenging things. B．Take a degree. C．Bring back lost memories. D．Stick to a promise. 2．What made Ginni decide on the trip to Antarctica? A．Lovely penguins. B．Beautiful scenery. C．A discount fare. D．A friend's invitation. 3．What does Ginni think about Antarctica after the journey? A．It could be a home for her. B．It should be easily accessible. C．It should be well preserved. D．It needs to be fully introduced. 4．What is the text mainly about? A．A childhood dream. B．An unforgettable experience. C．Sailing around the world. D．Meeting animals in Antarctica. 命题角度——文章大意题： 核心信息提炼与细节排除 (对接T4) 【设题特点】 ① 题干多以“What is the text mainly about？”等形式提问，要求提炼全文核心内容，需涵盖文章主要情节、核心观点。 ② 原文存在明确核心主线，各段落内容均围绕主线展开(如事件的“背景—发展—结果—感悟”、观点的 “提出—论证—总结”)，核心线索贯穿全文。 【破题思路】 　　 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。71岁的Ginni Bazlinton从小就对旅行有着深深的热爱，渴望探险，孩子们成家立业之后，她也退休了，开始周游世界，并在2008年开始了前往南极洲的旅程。 1．A　词义猜测题。由第二段可知，Ginni 退休后儿子也已独立，她一直渴望更远距离的探索，此时决定 “take the plunge”，结合后文她独自前往南极的冒险经历，可推断该短语意为 “尝试有挑战性的事情”，故选A。 2．C　细节理解题。由第三段 “it was in Chile that she discovered she could get last­minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica” 可知，Ginni 是因为发现前往南极的船票有最后时刻的优惠价格，才决定开启这场南极之旅的，故选C。 3．C　细节理解题。由最后一段 “The realization that this is a precious land, to be respected by humans, was one of the biggest things that hit home to Ginni” 可知，旅程结束后 Ginni 意识到南极是一片珍贵的土地，需要人类尊重，即她认为南极应该被好好保护，故选C。 4．B 1．语境辨义(写出下列黑体词在文中的词性及含义) ① (合成词)These gentle, lovely gatekeepers welcomed her and kick­started what was to be a trip Ginni would never forget.vt.使(项目)尽快启动 ② (一词多义)Throughout her career as a professional dancer, she toured in the UK, but always longed to explore further.vi.渴望 ③ (熟词生义)And it was in Chile that she discovered she could get last­minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego, the southernmost tip of the South American mainland.n.尖端，末端 ④ (合成词)I remember the first time I saw a humpback whale; it just rose out of the water like some prehistoric creature and I thought it was smiling at us.adj.史前的 2．词块积累(写出下列词块在文中的汉语意思) ① have a deep love for 对……怀有深切的热爱 ② take a degree 获得学位 ③ board a ship 登船 ④ leave an impression on sb 给某人留下印象 ⑤ hit home 切中要害，使人接受(或认清)事实 1．As Ginni Bazlinton reached Antarctica, she found herself greeted by a group of little Gentoo penguins (企鹅) longing to say hello. 抓标志：从属连词 As；过去分词 greeted；现在分词 longing 判类型：As引导的时间状语从句＋主句(含有“find＋宾语＋宾补”结构，现在分词短语longing ... 作后置定语) 试翻译：当吉妮·巴兹林顿抵达南极洲时，她发现自己受到了一群渴望打招呼的巴布亚小企鹅的迎接。 2．These gentle, lovely gatekeepers welcomed her and kick­started what was to be a trip Ginni would never forget. 抓标志：并列连词 and；连接代词 what；关系代词that(省略) 判类型：主句(含and连接的并列谓语)＋what引导的宾语从句(含省略that的定语从句) 试翻译：这些温柔可爱的“守门员”欢迎着她的到来，也开启了一段让吉妮终生难忘的旅程。 3．When she retired from dancing and her sons eventually flew the nest, she decided it was time to take the plunge. 抓标志：从属连词When；宾语从句引导词that(省略) 判类型：When引导时间状语从句＋主句(含有省略that的宾语从句) 试翻译：当她从舞蹈行业退休，且儿子们最终各自独立生活后，她决定是时候勇敢尝试一次了。 4．The realization that this is a precious land, to be respected by humans, was one of the biggest things that hit home to Ginni. 抓标志：从属连词 that(两个) 判类型：主句主语＋that引导的同位语从句＋主句其他成分(含that引导的定语从句) 试翻译：南极洲是一片珍贵的土地，值得人类敬畏——这一认知是让金妮感受最深的事情之一。 学科素养·主题写作 (一)应用文写作[推荐旅游城市＋推荐信] (河北省衡水市衡水二中高三三调)假定你是李华，你的英国网友戴维计划暑假来中国旅游。请你给他写一封邮件，推荐一个中国的旅游城市，内容包括：1.城市简介；2.推荐理由；3.旅行建议。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 应用单元知识完成写作(黑体词为单元词汇) [写作构思链]　回应旅行计划＋明确推荐城市→阐述推荐核心理由→介绍城市特色(自然＋文化)→给出实用旅行建议→表达期待＋展望旅程 Dear David， I'm thrilled that you're visiting China this summer! I strongly recommend Lijiang, a city where ① blooming flowers unfold (盛开的花朵绽放) against ethnically distinct landscapes. Lijiang ② boasts mighty mountains and splendid scenery (拥有巍峨的群山与壮丽的风光).Apart from its natural beauty, it also ③ preserves traditions of local minorities (保留着当地少数民族的传统).Lijiang isn't just a tourist spot—④ its dynamic culture shines in unique cuisine and festivals (它充满活力的文化在独特的菜肴与节日中闪耀).You can sample authentic dishes, and ⑤ wander off the beaten track (远离闹市漫步) in villages. ⑥ Book accommodations near the old town (预订古城附近的住宿), and make your way to the Jade Dragon Snow Mountain for hiking.⑦ The sun may beat down (太阳可能会强烈照射), so bring sunscreen—you're in for an awesome adventure! Yours sincerely， Li Hua (二)读后续写[旅游＋兴奋与惊喜情感描写] Ⅰ.语料积累(兴奋与惊喜情感描写) 词汇 ① thrilled adj.极度兴奋的 ② breathtaking adj.令人惊叹的 ③ breathless adj.屏息的 ④ gasp with amazement 惊叹得倒吸一口气 ⑤ grin from ear to ear 咧开嘴笑 ⑥ feast one's eyes on 尽情欣赏，大饱眼福 句式 1.倒装句 Not until he reached the mountaintop did he see the most spectacular sunrise.直到他登上山顶，才看到了最壮观的日出。 2．with复合结构 She stood there, with her eyes wide open and a grin spreading from ear to ear.她站在那里，眼睛睁得大大的，脸上绽开了灿烂的笑容。 3．What引导的主语从句 What took her breath away was the picturesque landscape unfolding before her eyes.让她屏住呼吸的，是展现在眼前的那片风景如画的景色。 Ⅱ.语料运用(旅游) [前情提示]　经过数小时的徒步攀登，亚历克斯和妹妹埃玛终于接近了此次旅程的顶峰——一个以云海和日出闻名的观景台。天空刚刚破晓，泛着鱼肚白…… [情节构思链]　抵达观景台→初见日出盛景→沉浸于自然之美→分享喜悦与感悟 ① Thrilled and breathless, Alex and Emma reached the viewing platform just in time.② Not until that moment did they truly understand (倒装句) why this place was so famous.Before their eyes, the sun began to rise over a sea of clouds, painting the sky in hues of orange and pink.Emma ③ gasped with amazement, her hand flying to her mouth.She stood perfectly still, ④ with her heart pounding and her eyes feasting on the breathtaking view (with复合结构).Alex, meanwhile, could not stop ⑤ grinning from ear to ear, his earlier fatigue completely forgotten.⑥ What made the moment magical (What引导的主语从句) was not just the picturesque scene, but ⑦ sharing it with his beloved sister．They sat in comfortable silence for a long while, feeling a profound sense of peace and wonder. 既兴奋又屏息，亚历克斯和埃玛准时抵达了观景台。直到那一刻，他们才真正明白这个地方为何如此著名。眼前，太阳开始从云海之上升起，将天空染成了橙色和粉色。埃玛惊讶地倒吸一口气，手捂住了嘴。她一动不动地站着，心脏怦怦直跳，双眼尽情欣赏着这令人惊叹的景色。与此同时，亚历克斯咧着嘴笑个不停，之前的疲惫早已抛到九霄云外。让这一刻变得神奇的，不仅仅是这风景如画的景色，更是与他心爱的妹妹共同分享它。他们舒适地静坐了许久，心中充满了宁静与惊奇。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $