选修2 Unit 3 Fit for life （Word教师用书）-【金版新学案】2027年高考英语高三总复习大一轮复习讲义（译林版）

该高中英语高考复习讲义围绕“Fit for life”主题，系统覆盖词汇（阅读、核心、变形）、短语、经典句式及主题阅读写作等高考核心考点，按“自检自测-重难突破-关键能力-学科素养”逻辑架构知识点，通过考点梳理（如变形单词默写）、方法指导（如句式微写作）、真题训练（如2024新高考Ⅰ卷阅读）等环节，帮助学生构建知识网络，突破语言运用难点。 资料以分层训练和靶向突破为特色，如自检自测分阅读单词英译汉、核心单词默写等梯度，重难突破通过“词汇用法单句语法填空+微写作背诵”提升语言能力，结合真题阅读分析段落大意题培养思维品质。设置应用文咨询信、读后续写急救动作描写等主题写作训练，确保学生高效掌握考点，为教师把控复习节奏提供清晰路径。

梯级一　自检自测·语境运用 说明：背诵完课本单词后，完成默写检测(限时：25分钟，满分：100分) Ⅰ.阅读单词英译汉(每空0.5分，共14分) 1．surgeon n.　　 　　　 外科医生 2．physician n. 医师，内科医生 3．chemist n. 药剂师，药商；化学家 4．dentist n. 牙科医生 5．gene n. 基因 6．game­changing adj. 改变游戏规则的(指彻底改变事态发展的) 7．genome n. 基因组，染色体组 8．cell n. 细胞 9．being n. 生物；存在；身心 10．weapon n. 武器，手段；兵器 11．flu n. 流行性感冒，流感 12．limb n. 肢，臂，腿 13．rubber n. 橡胶；橡皮 14．conventional adj. 传统的，习惯的；依照惯例的，遵循习俗的 15．leather n. 皮革 16．patent n. 专利，专利证书 adj. 有专利的，受专利保护的 17．acupuncture n. 针刺疗法 18．needle n. 针；注射针；指针 19．centimetre n. 厘米 20．stainless adj. 不生锈的 21．steel n. 钢；钢铁工业 22．millimetre n. 毫米 23．clinic n. 私人诊所；门诊部；门诊时间 24．organ n. 器官；风琴；机构，机关 25．tobacco n. 烟草 26．substance n. 物质；要点 27．bandage n. 绷带 Ⅱ.核心单词默写(每空0.5分，共16分) 1．specialize in medicine　　　　 专攻医学 2．extend the lifespan 延长寿命 3．sign a contract 签署合同 4．a deadly virus 致命病毒 5．early detection of cancer 癌症的早期发现 6．a means of communication 一种通讯方式 7．delete unnecessary information 删除不必要的信息 8．a fundamental change 根本性的变化 9．pace back and forth 来回踱步 10．arise from misunderstandings 由误解引起 11．a key characteristic 一个关键特征 12．wrestle with one's conscience 与良心作斗争 13．a heated debate 一场激烈的辩论 14．an unexpected finding 一个意外的调研结果 15．ripe fruits 成熟的水果 16．artificial intelligence 人工智能 17．an outgoing person 一个外向的人 18．stimulate the sensory nerves 刺激感觉神经 19．run out of fuel 耗尽燃料 20．tackle the issue 处理这个问题 21．confront the issue head­on 直面问题 22．a solid foundation 坚实的基础 23．switch roles 交换角色 24．examine carefully 仔细检查 25．on the tip of my tongue 话到嘴边说不出来 26．steady pulse 脉搏平稳 27．sprain his wrist 扭伤他的手腕 28．drug abuse 药物滥用 29．under the influence of alcohol 在酒精的影响下 30．a drug addict 吸毒成瘾者 31．a social phenomenon 一种社会现象 32．earn widespread support 赢得广泛支持 Ⅲ.变形单词默写(每空1分，共50分) 1．① affect economic growth 影响经济增长 ② show deep affection for ... 对……表现出深深的喜爱 ③ simple yet affecting words 简单却动人的话语 2．① identify the causes 找出原因 ② cultural identity 文化身份 ③ a means of identification 一种识别手段 3．① relate experience to theory 将经验与理论联系起来 ② related topics 相关话题 4．① restore confidence 恢复信心 ② ecological restoration 生态恢复 5．① ultimately lead to failure 最终导致失败 ② the ultimate goal 最终目标 6．① abnormal behaviour 异常行为 ② return to normal 恢复正常 7．① restrict freedom 限制自由 ② be heavily restricted 受到严格限制 ③ age restriction 年龄限制 8．① strictly prohibit smoking 严禁吸烟 ② a strict prohibition 严格的禁令 9．① resist temptation 抵抗诱惑 ② be resistant to heat耐热的 ③ build up resistance 增强抵抗力 10．① gradually withdraw from society 逐渐脱离社会 ② the withdrawal of troops 撤军 11．① equip oneself with knowledge 用知识武装自己 ② medical equipment 医疗设备 12．① be grateful for your help 感谢你的帮助 ② heartfelt gratitude 衷心的感谢 13．① disabled people 残疾人 ② physical disability 身体残疾 14．① disturb one's sleep 打扰某人的睡眠 ② disturbing news 令人不安的消息 ③ feel disturbed 感到不安 15．① adjust the settings 调整设置 ② make an adjustment 进行调整 ③ adjustable seats 可调节座椅 16．① collect evidence 收集证据 ② increasingly evident 越来越明显 17．① severe illness 严重疾病 ② the severity of the problem 问题的严重性 ③ be severely damaged 严重受损 18．① social anxiety 社交焦虑 ② anxious expression 焦虑的表情 ③ wait anxiously 焦急地等待 19．① a symbol of hope 希望的象征 ② symbolize freedom 象征自由 ③ symbolic meaning 象征意义 20．① prevent infection 预防感染 ② infect others 传染他人 ③ infectious laughter 有感染力的笑声 Ⅳ.重点短语默写(每空1分，共10分) 1．relate to　　　　 涉及，与……相关 2.prohibit sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事 3．wrestle with 努力处理，全力解决 4．figure out 弄明白，计算出；解决 5．put sth in place 准备就绪 6．out of control 失去控制 7．without doubt 毫无疑问，的确 8．a ripe old age 高龄 9．go to great lengths to do sth 竭尽全力做某事，不遗余力做某事 10．date back to 追溯到，始于，自……至今 高三一轮总复习|英语选择性必修 第二册 Unit 3 Fit for lifeⅤ.经典句式默写(每题2分，共10分) 1．最终，这项新技术甚至有可能通过早期修正异常基因来预防疾病。(make＋it＋adj.＋to do) Ultimately, this new technology might even make it possible to prevent diseases from ever developing by correcting abnormal genes early on. 2．然而，随着这一技术不断迅速发展，出现了如何恰当地使用它的问题。(as引导时间状语从句) As the technology continues to develop at a fast pace, however, questions arise about how to use it appropriately. 3．当我两年前在一起车祸中失去右手之后，我开始变得不爱与人交往，觉得自己再也不能过正常的生活了。(分词短语作状语) After I lost my right hand in a car accident two years ago, I began to withdraw into myself, believing I would never be able to lead a normal life again． 4．针头在这些部位扎入皮肤，这样健康问题就可以得到治疗。(so that引导目的状语从句) Needles are pushed into the skin at these points so that a health problem can be treated． 5．到目前为止，已有360多个针刺穴位被确认，每个穴位对应着身体的一个不同部位。(独立主格结构) Up to now, more than 360 acupuncture points have been identified, each linked to a different part of the body． 梯级二　重难突破·靶向训练 affect vt.影响；侵袭，使感染；深深打动→affection n．喜爱，钟爱→affecting adj.深深打动人的，感动人的 be affected by 受……的影响；被……打动 be affected with 感染……疾病　　 [练会]　单句语法填空 ① (2024·全国甲卷)However, when a cat is looking for affection (affect), they tend to produce stretched and soft meows. ② The film's final reunion scene is quietly affecting (affect), leaving the audience in tears.[应用文写作之影评] ③ The reason why I missed your birthday party was that I was affected with a high fever and had to rest at home.[应用文写作之道歉信] [写美]　微写作·背诵 ④ 被陌生人的善意深深打动，她轻声说了一句发自肺腑的“谢谢”，脸上绽放出灿烂的笑容。[读后续写之动作、表情描写] Deeply affected by the stranger's kindness, she whispered a heartfelt “thank you，”her face breaking into a wide grin. pace n．发生的速度，节奏；步速；快节奏vi.& vt.来回踱步，走来走去 (1)keep pace with 跟上……的步伐 at a ... pace 以……的速度 (2)pace up and down 来回踱步　　 [练会]　单句语法填空 ① We must upgrade our library's digital resources to keep pace with students' increasing demand for online access.[应用文写作之建议信] ② The woman walked at a slow pace through the old neighborhood, memories flooding back with every familiar sight.[读后续写之心理描写] [写美]　微写作·背诵 ③ 他来回踱步，每隔三十秒就看一下手表。[读后续写之动作描写] He paced up and down, checking his watch every thirty seconds. arise vi.发生，出现；(由……)引起，(因……)产生 (1)arise from/out of 产生于，起因于 (2)rise to one's feet 站起身 (3)arouse sb's interest in 引起某人对……的兴趣 arouse sb's curiosity 激起某人的好奇心 (4)raise money筹款 raise sb's awareness of/about 提高某人对……的意识 raise one's voice提高嗓门　　 [练会]　单句语法填空 ① Most misunderstandings between classmates arise from poor communication, especially when they fail to clarify their intentions.[应用文写作之学校生活] [写美]　微写作·背诵 ② 老师叫到他的名字时，那个害羞的男孩站了起来，脸一下子涨得通红。[读后续写之动作、表情描写] As the teacher called his name, the shy boy rose to his feet, his face turning a deep shade of red. ③ 科技展上的互动实验引起了学生们对化学的兴趣。[应用文写作之活动报道] The science fair's interactive experiments aroused students' interest in chemistry. ④ 校园回收活动旨在提高学生们对减少废弃物重要性的认识。[应用文写作之活动介绍] The campus recycling activity aims to raise students' awareness of/about the importance of reducing waste. resistance n．抵抗力；抵制，反对；抵抗，反抗→resist vt.抵抗；抵挡；忍住→resistant adj.有抵抗力的；抵制的；抗……的，耐……的 (1)resist (doing) sth 反对(做)某事 can't resist (doing) sth 无法抗拒/忍不住(做)某事 (2)be resistant to 对……有抵抗力　　 [练会]　单句语法填空 ① The more her parents pushed, the stronger her resistance (resist) grew, though knowing they meant well for her.[读后续写之心理描写] ② It's natural to be resistant to change, but trying new study methods might help improve your grades[应用文写作之建议信] [写美]　微写作·背诵 ③ 她忍不住咬了一口美味的巧克力蛋糕，尽管一小时前她才发誓戒糖。[读后续写之动作描写] She couldn't resist taking a bite of the delicious chocolate cake, even though she'd sworn off sugar only an hour ago. equip vt.配备；使有能力→equipment n．设备，器材；配备，装备(不可数名词) equip ... with ... 给……配备…… equip sb for sth 使某人具备某事的条件 equip sb to do sth 使某人具备做某事的能力 be equipped with 装备着……　　 [练会]　单句语法填空 ① (人教版必修三U4)Astronauts not only had to learn how to use space equipment (equip), but also had to do a lot of mental and physical training. ② The course is designed to equip students for the challenges of the digital age.[应用文写作之活动介绍] ③ I believe my previous work experience can equip me to deal (deal) with complex customer complaints efficiently.[应用文写作之申请信] [写美]　微写作·背诵 ④ 我推荐这家滑雪场，因为它配备了各种雪道，适合从初学者到专业选手的各类滑雪者。[应用文写作之推荐信] I recommend this ski resort because it is equipped with a wide range of slopes suitable for skiers of all skill levels, from beginners to professionals. grateful adj.感激的，表示感谢的→gratitude n．感激之情；感谢→gratefully adv.感激地 (1)be grateful (to sb) for sth 因某事而感激(某人) I would be grateful if you could ... 如果你能……，我将不胜感激。 (2)express/convey one's gratitude (to sb) for sth 因某事(向某人)表示感谢　　 [练会]　单句语法填空 ① (人教版必修一U5)This happiness lies in being satisfied with your life and being grateful for all the things you have received.[读后续写之哲理句] [写美]　微写作·背诵 ② 如果您能分享一些如何准备即将到来的面试的技巧，我将不胜感激。[应用文写作之求助信] I would be grateful if you could share some tips on how to prepare for the upcoming interview. ③ 我非常感谢您在我实习期间给予的指导和鼓励。[应用文写作之感谢信] I am deeply grateful to you for your guidance and encouragement during my internship. ④ 他微微鞠躬，向父母表达感激，感谢他们在自己低谷时期给予的鼓励与支持。[读后续写之动作描写] He bowed slightly to convey/express his gratitude to his parents for their encouragement and support during his low moments. adjust vt.& vi.调整，调节；适应，习惯；整理→adjustment n．调整；调节；适应→adjustable adj.可调节的；可调整的 (1)adjust ... to ... 调整……以适应…… adjust (oneself) to (doing) sth (使自己)适应(做)某事 (2)make an adjustment/adjustments to ... 对……做出调整　　 [练会]　单句语法填空 ① (外研版必修三U1)When Riley moves to a new city, she has a hard time adjusting to her new surroundings. ② This adjustable (adjust) desk can be easily raised or lowered to suit your sitting or standing work preferences.[应用文写作之广告] ③ She made a quick adjustment (adjust) to the microscope's focus, and the tiny cells came into sharp view.[读后续写之动作描写] [写美]　微写作·背诵 ④ 我建议你每晚提前 15 分钟上床，让自己适应早上6点起床。[应用文写作之建议信] I suggest that you adjust yourself to waking up at 6 a．m.by moving your bedtime forward 15 minutes each night. date back to 追溯到，始于，自……至今 (1)date back to＝date from 追溯到……(一般只用现在时态，没有进行时和被动语态) (2)fix/set a date for 确定……的日期 (3)to date 迄今为止，到目前为止(谓语常用现在完成时)　　 [练会]　单句语法填空 ① To date, e­commerce sales have accounted (account) for 21% of total retail sales globally, up from 14% five years ago.[应用文写作之社会现象] ② We should set a date for the reunion dinner—how about the first weekend of June？[应用文写作之建议信] [写美]　微写作·背诵 ③ (外研必修二U4)京剧可以追溯到18世纪，已有200多年的历史。[应用文写作之传统文化] Dating back to/from the 18th century, Peking Opera has over two hundred years of history. 句式：as引导时间状语从句 [教材]　As the technology continues to develop at a fast pace, however, questions arise about how to use it appropriately.然而，随着这一技术不断迅速发展，出现了如何恰当地使用它的问题。 as作连词，还可引导以下几种状语从句： (1)引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时候；一边……一边……；随着”。 (2)引导方式状语从句，意为“按照……的方式(办法)；如同……”。 (3)引导原因状语从句，意为“因为；既然”。 (4)引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管，虽然”，必须使用倒装。句式结构为“形容词/副词/名词＋as＋主语＋谓语”。　　 [写美]　微写作·背诵 ① 随着截止日期的临近，他越来越焦虑，生怕自己无法按时完成项目。[读后续写之心理描写] As the deadline approached, he grew anxious, fearing he wouldn't finish the project on time. ② 你可以按照我们去年做的组织活动，事实证明那非常高效且受到好评。[应用文写作之建议信] You could organise the event as we did last year, which proved to be very efficient and well­received. ③ Though she was uncertain about the future, the support of her family made her feel less alone. →Uncertain as she was about the future, the support of her family made her feel less alone.(as倒装句) 句式：so that引导目的状语从句 [教材]　Needles are pushed into the skin at these points so that a health problem can be treated.针头在这些部位扎入皮肤，这样健康问题就可以得到治疗。 (1)so that引导目的状语从句，意为“以便，为了”，从句中的谓语动词通常和can/could，may/might连用。 (2)so that亦可以引导结果状语从句，意为“因此，所以”，从句中通常不用情态动词。　　 [写美]　微写作·背诵 ① 我们需要在礼堂里额外摆放一些椅子，以便所有家长能参加毕业典礼。[应用文写作之活动安排] We need to set up extra chairs in the auditorium so that all parents can attend the graduation ceremony． ② 老师非常清晰地解释了这个概念，所以班上的每个学生都完全理解了。 The teacher explained the concept with clarity, so that every student in the class understood it perfectly． ③ 科技展吸引了很多访客，因此学校延长了开放时间。[应用文写作之活动报道] The science fair attracted many visitors, so that the school extended its opening hours． ④ 他斜靠在墙上，压低声音说话，为了没人能偷听他们的私密对话。[读后续写之动作描写] He leaned against the wall and kept his voice low so that no one might/could overhear their private conversation． 关键能力·破解构词 前缀life­，与“生命”“生活”或“终身”直接相关 [本单元] lifespan n．寿命，有效期 [相关词] ① lifelong adj.终身的；毕生的 ② lifebuoy n．救生圈 ③ lifestyle n．生活方式 ④ life­changing adj.改变生活的；影响深远的 ⑤ life­altering adj.改变人生的 通过构词法猜测黑体词在语境中的含义 1．The artist's painting of the bird was so lifelike that it seemed as if it could fly off the canvas at any moment.逼真的；栩栩如生的 2．During the storm, the sailors managed to climb into the lifeboat and escape from the sinking ship.救生艇 3．A lifeguard rescued the drowning child from the deep end of the swimming pool and performed CPR on him.救生员 4．The patient was suffering from a life­threatening disease and needed immediate medical attention.危及生命的 关键能力·词义活用 Ⅰ.一词多义 1．contract A．vt.感染(疾病)　B．vi.(使)收缩，缩小 C．n.合同，合约 He signed the ① contract with the company yesterday.But today, he ② contracted a bad cold and felt terrible.What's worse, his favorite sweater seemed to ③ contract after being washed, which made him quite upset. ① C 　② A 　③ B 2．pace A．n.(走或跑时)迈出的一步　B．n.速度，节奏　C．vi.来回踱步　D．vt.调整节奏 As Tom waited for his exam result, he began to ① pace nervously in the hall, each small ② pace showing his anxiety.He tried to ③ pace himself by taking deep breaths, but the ④ pace of his heartbeat refused to slow until the final grade was posted. ① C 　② A 　③ D ④ B Ⅱ.熟词生义 3．(原创：高考高频之优秀品质话题)His criticism only fueled her determination to succeed.Instead of feeling discouraged, she used his negative words as motivation to work even harder.This external pressure fueled an incredible surge of productivity and creativity within her, ultimately leading to her breakthrough achievement. ◎The underlined word “fueled” in the text most probably means “ B ”． A．weakened B．increased C．ignored D．replaced 4．(原创：高考高频之语言话题)English is not his mother tongue, yet he speaks it with remarkable fluency.Growing up in a multilingual environment, he was exposed to several different tongues from a young age. ◎The underlined word “tongue” in the text most probably means “ D ”． A．organ in the mouth B．way of speaking C．musical instrument D．language 5．(原创：高考高频之节日场景话题)The small town's annual festival square pulsed with joy.Children laughed while chasing colorful balloons, elders shared stories over warm tea, and musicians played lively tunes—every corner pulsed with the kind of warmth that makes memories last. ◎The underlined word “pulsed” in the text most probably means “ A ”． A．was full of B．was short of C．was tired of D．was afraid of 学科素养·主题阅读 (说明：文中加黑词汇为本单元主题词汇) (2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)“I am not crazy，” says Dr.William Farber, shortly after performing acupuncture (针灸) on a rabbit.“I am ahead of my time.” If he seems a little defensive, it might be because even some of his coworkers occasionally laugh at his unusual methods.But Farber is certain he'll have the last laugh.He's one of a small but growing number of American veterinarians (兽医) now practicing “holistic”medicine—combining traditional Western treatments with acupuncture, chiropractic(按摩疗法)and herbal medicine. Farber, a graduate of Colorado State University, started out as a more conventional veterinarian.He became interested in alternative treatments 20 years ago when he suffered from terrible back pain.He tried muscle­relaxing drugs but found little relief.Then he tried acupuncture, an ancient Chinese practice, and was amazed that he improved after two or three treatments.What worked on a veterinarian seemed likely to work on his patients.So, after studying the techniques for a couple of years, he began offering them to pets. Leigh Tindale's dog Charlie had a serious heart condition.After Charlie had a heart attack, Tindale says, she was prepared to put him to sleep, but Farber's treatments eased her dog's suffering so much that she was able to keep him alive for an additional five months.And Priscilla Dewing reports that her horse, Nappy, “moves more easily and rides more comfortably” after a chiropractic adjustment. Farber is certain that the holistic approach will grow more popular with time, and if the past is any indication, he may be right: Since 1982, membership in the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association has grown from 30 to over 700.“Sometimes it surprises me that it works so well，” he says.“I will do anything to help an animal.That's my job.” 1．What do some of Farber's coworkers think of him? A．He's odd. B．He's strict. C．He's brave. D．He's rude. 2．Why did Farber decide to try acupuncture on pets? A．He was trained in it at university. B．He was inspired by another veterinarian. C．He benefited from it as a patient. D．He wanted to save money for pet owners. 3．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A．Steps of a chiropractic treatment. B．The complexity of veterinarians' work. C．Examples of rare animal diseases. D．The effectiveness of holistic medicine. 4．Why does the author mention the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association? A．To prove Farber's point. B．To emphasize its importance. C．To praise veterinarians. D．To advocate animal protection. 命题角度——段落大意题： 支撑细节识别与功能判断(对接T3) 【设题特点】 ① 题干多以“What is the main idea of Paragraph ...？”等形式提问，要求通过识别段落中的支撑细节及其功能，提炼核心主旨。 ② 原文中支撑细节类型清晰，常见的有举例、数据、引用、对比等，且细节均围绕某一核心话题展开，其功能是解释、论证或补充核心观点，而非孤立存在。 ③ 正确选项需精准概括细节所支撑的核心观点，体现细节的共同指向。 【破题思路】 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。美国兽医William Farber因背痛尝试中医针灸治疗，之后病症得到缓解，然后他把针灸、按摩疗法、草药和传统西医治疗相结合用于治疗动物。 1．A　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“some of his coworkers occasionally laugh at his unusual methods”可知，Farber的一些同事偶尔会嘲笑他不寻常的治疗方法，再结合第一段中Farber的话“I am not crazy”可知，Farber的一些同事认为他很奇怪。故选A。 2．C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“He became interested in alternative treatments...What worked on a veterinarian seemed likely to work on his patients.”可知，Farber尝试针灸治疗之后背痛得到了缓解，所以他认为针灸治疗似乎也可以应用到宠物身上，也就是说他自己作为病人从针灸治疗中获得了益处，所以决定把针灸应用到宠物身上。故选C。 3．D 4．A　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Farber is certain that ... he may be right”可知，Farber认为全面医学会随着时间推移，越来越受欢迎，再根据“Since 1982 ... to over 700.”可知，作者提到美国整体兽医协会是为了证明Farber的观点是正确的。故选A。 1．语境辨义(写出下列黑体词在文中的词性及含义) ① (合成词)If he seems a little defensive, it might be because even some of his coworkers occasionally laugh at his unusual methods.n.同事 ② (一词多义)Farber, a graduate of Colorado State University, started out as a more conventional veterinarian.n.毕业生 ③ (合成词)He tried muscle­relaxing drugs but found little relief.adj.使肌肉放松的 ④ (合成词)Since 1982, membership in the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association has grown from 30 to over 700.n.会员身份，会员资格 2．词块积累(写出下列词块在文中的汉语意思) ① shortly after　　 ……之后不久 ② ahead of one's time 超前于时代，领先于时代 ③ have the last laugh 获得最后的胜利；笑到最后 ④ a growing number of 越来越多的…… ⑤ suffer from 遭受，受……的折磨 ⑥ ease sb's suffering 减轻某人的痛苦 ⑦ keep sb alive 让某人活下去；维持某人的生命 1．If he seems a little defensive, it might be because even some of his coworkers occasionally laugh at his unusual methods. 抓标志：从属连词 if、because 判类型：If引导条件状语从句＋主句＋because引导的表语从句 试翻译：如果他显得有点防备，这可能是因为甚至连他的一些同事也偶尔嘲笑他不同寻常的方法。 2．What worked on a veterinarian seemed likely to work on his patients. 抓标志：引导词 what 判类型：what引导的主语从句＋主句 试翻译：对一位兽医有效的方法，似乎也可能对他的病患有效。 3．After Charlie had a heart attack, Tindale says, she was prepared to put him to sleep, but Farber's treatments eased her dog's suffering so much that she was able to keep him alive for an additional five months. 抓标志：从属连词 after、that，并列连词 but 判类型：After引导时间状语从句＋主句1＋并列连词but＋主句2＋so ... that ... 引导的结果状语从句 试翻译：廷德尔说，在查理心脏病发作后，她本已准备让它安乐死，但法伯的治疗极大缓解了她的狗狗的痛苦，使她能够让它多活了五个月。 4．Farber is certain that the holistic approach will grow more popular with time, and if the past is any indication, he may be right: Since 1982, membership in the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association has grown from 30 to over 700. 抓标志：从属连词 that、if，并列连词 and 判类型：主句1＋that引导的宾语从句＋并列连词and＋if引导的条件状语从句＋主句2＋冒号＋解释句 试翻译：法伯确信，整体疗法会随着时间推移越来越受欢迎，而如果过去能作为参照，他或许是对的：自1982年以来，美国整体兽医学协会的会员已从30人增至700余人。 学科素养·主题写作 (一)应用文写作[学习中医＋咨询信] (湖北省武汉市黄陂区第六中学高三模拟)假设你是交换生杰克，你对中医很感兴趣，打算主修中医。你给学校的张老师发邮件进行咨询，内容包括：1.想学中医的原因；2.咨询中医的优势与前景；3.她的看法。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：Traditional Chinese medicine(TCM) 应用单元知识完成写作(黑体词为单元词汇) [写作构思链]　自我介绍＋说明主修中医的原因→具体咨询核心问题→表达感谢＋恳请指导 Dear Ms.Zhang， I am Jack, an exchange student deeply interested in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM).I ① am considering specializing in TCM (正考虑专攻中医) after ② seeing it tackle my grandma's severe anxiety (见证它治好了我奶奶严重的焦虑).Unlike conventional treatments, it didn't disturb her body balance, which made me want to learn more about it. Could you please share your insights on TCM's advantages and future prospects? Does its long history, which dates back to ancient times, ③ provide solid evidence for its effectiveness (为其有效性提供了确凿证据)? For example, how does a physician identify patients' condition ④ by examining patients' tongue and feeling their pulse (通过检查患者的舌头和感受他们的脉搏) at the wrist? Also, can TCM work with modern fields—like ⑤ helping patients restore health (帮助患者恢复健康) or helping people ⑥ have a longer lifespan (拥有更长的寿命)? As a student, what skills should I equip myself with to succeed in learning it? I would be grateful for any insights you could provide.Thank you for ⑦ going to great lengths to help students like me (尽心尽力帮助我这样的学生). Yours sincerely， Jack (二)读后续写[急救＋动作描写] Ⅰ.语料积累(动作描写) 词汇 ① kneel down 跪下 ② press firmly 用力按压 ③ tilt the head back 仰头 ④ pinch the nose 捏住鼻子 ⑤ clear one's airway 清理气道 ⑥ give rescue breaths 进行人工呼吸 句式 1.动作链 She clenched her fists, took a sharp breath, and then began the first set of chest compressions.她握紧拳头，猛地吸了一口气，然后开始第一组胸外按压。 2．状语从句的省略 While counting the chest compressions aloud, I noticed that the patient's eyelids were twitching slightly.在大声数着按压次数时，我注意到病人的眼皮微微颤动。 Ⅱ.语料运用(急救) [前情提示]　公园的长椅旁，一位老人突然捂住胸口倒地，脸色苍白，周围的人都慌作一团。我曾学过急救知识，立刻挤了过去…… [情节构思链]　跪地检查老人的意识→拨急救电话说明情况→清理气道、判断呼吸后按压胸部→仰头捏鼻做人工呼吸→重复急救循环→观察到嘴唇转粉 Without a moment's hesitation, I pushed through the crowd, ① knelt down beside the old man and gently patted his cheeks to check consciousness (动作链), but he showed no response.I quickly took out my phone, dialled 120, and ② clearly told the operator the location and the man's condition (动作链).The old man's eyes remained closed and his breathing was shallow.③ While clearing his airway (状语从句的省略), I noticed that his chest wasn't rising normally, so I placed one hand on top of the other and ④ pressed firmly on his chest at a steady pace.After thirty presses, I ⑤ tilted his head back and pinched his nose tightly (动作链), then leaned down to give rescue breaths.My hands trembled a little, but I ⑥ kept repeating the cycle of presses and breaths, refusing to give up.⑦ While pressing his chest rhythmically (状语从句的省略), I noticed that his lips were gradually regaining a faint pink colour. 我毫不犹豫地拨开人群，跪在老人身旁，并轻轻拍打他的脸颊以检查意识，但他没有任何反应。我迅速掏出手机，拨打了120，并清晰地告知接线员位置和老人的状况。老人的双眼始终紧闭，呼吸十分微弱。在清理他的气道时，我注意到他的胸部没有正常起伏，于是我将一只手叠在另一只手上，以平稳的节奏用力按压他的胸部。按压三十次后，我让他仰头并紧紧捏住他的鼻子，然后俯身进行人工呼吸。我的手微微颤抖，但我不断重复按压和呼吸的循环，绝不放弃。在有节奏地按压他的胸部时，我注意到他的嘴唇正逐渐恢复淡淡的粉色。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $