选修2 Unit 2 Sports culture （Word教师用书）-【金版新学案】2027年高考英语高三总复习大一轮复习讲义（译林版）

该高中英语高考复习讲义围绕词汇、短语、句式及语篇应用等核心考点，按“基础自检—重难突破—语篇实践”的梯级逻辑组织知识点，通过语境默写、变形单词训练、经典句式应用及真题阅读写作等环节，帮助学生系统构建高考词汇网络和语法体系，突破高频考点难点。 资料采用“靶向训练+素养融合”模式，如针对participate等动词设计“语法填空+微写作”任务提升语言能力，通过主题阅读中的文章出处题分析培养思维品质。分层练习（自检自测限时25分钟、靶向训练单句与语篇结合）确保复习效率，助力学生提升应考技能，为教师把控复习节奏提供清晰路径。

梯级一　自检自测·语境运用 说明：背诵完课本单词后，完成默写检测(限时：25分钟，满分：100分) Ⅰ.阅读单词英译汉(每空1分，共18分) 1．solidarity n.　 　 团结，齐心协力 2．BCE abbr. 公元前 3．motto n. 格言，座右铭 4．boundary n. 边界，分界线 5．afterwards adv. 以后，后来 6．humanity n. (统称)人，人类；人性；人道，仁慈 7．advent n. (重要事件、人物等的)到来，出现 8．ascend vi.& vt. 上升，升高，登高 9．chest n. 胸部；大箱子 10．session n. 一段时间，一场；会议，开庭；学年 11．marathon n. 马拉松赛跑；马拉松式的活动(或工作) 12．constitution n. 体质，身体素质；宪法，章程 13．humility n. 谦逊，谦虚 14．dignity n. 尊严；自尊；高贵 15．league n. 联赛；等级，级别 16．insurance n. 保险业；保险；保险费 17．council n. 政务委员会，地方议会；市政服务机构；委员会 18．backfire vi. 产生事与愿违的不良(或危险)后果 Ⅱ.核心单词默写(每空0.5分，共12分) 1．racial discrimination 　　　 种族歧视 2．joint efforts 共同努力 3．demonstrate more self­control 表现出更强的自制力 4．proceed as planned 按计划进行 5．shoot flames 喷出火焰 6．people of all ranks 各阶层人士 7．popular trend 流行趋势 8．two identical houses 两栋一模一样的房子 9．my fellow students 我的同学们 10．win the relay race 赢得接力赛 11．rosy cheeks 红润的脸颊 12．amateur level 业余水平 13．act as chairman 担任主席 14．pour a cup of tea 倒一杯茶 15．a rising celebrity 一位新晋名人 16．an unselfish act 一个无私的行为 17．a common idiom 一个常见的习语 18．a fishing net 一张渔网 19．a persuasive salesman 一个有说服力的推销员 20．handle the situation 处理这种情况 21．clench his fists 握紧他的拳头 22．tie around the waist 系在腰间 23．make a remark 发表评论 24．strike while the iron is hot 趁热打铁 Ⅲ.变形单词默写(每空1分，共47分) 1．① participate in discussions 参与讨论 ② active participation 积极参与 ③ all participants 所有参与者 2．① compete for resources 争夺资源 ② a strong competitor 一个强大的竞争者 ③ an international competition 一项国际比赛 ④ highly competitive prices 极具竞争力的价格 3．① people from diverse backgrounds 来自不同背景的人们 ② cultural diversity 文化多样性 4．① motivate students to learn 激励学生们学习 ② lack motivation 缺乏动力 ③ highly motivated students 积极性很高的学生们 ④ unmotivated employees 缺乏积极性的员工 ⑤ a motivating speech 激励人心的演讲 5．① applaud loudly 热烈鼓掌 ② thunderous applause 雷鸣般的掌声 6．① a consistent policy 一贯的政策 ② lack consistency 缺乏连贯性 7．① elect representatives 选举代表 ② hold an election 举行选举 8．① restore public faith 恢复公众信心 ② a faithful friend 一位忠实的朋友 9．① a lifelong ambition 终身的夙愿 ② an ambitious student 一位有抱负的学生 10．① increase gradually 逐渐地增加 ② a gradual process 一个渐进的过程 11．① limit your consumption 限制你的消费 ② limitless possibilities 无限的可能性 ③ limited resources 有限的资源 12．① strongly oppose the plan 强烈反对这个计划 ② be opposed to the proposal 反对这个提议 ③ face a tough opponent 面对一个难缠的对手 ④ opposing views 相反的观点 13．① dance with grace 优雅地跳舞 ② a graceful movement 一个优雅的动作 ③ bow gracefully 优雅地鞠躬 14．① complain loudly 大声抱怨 ② make a complaint 提出投诉 15．① original intention 最初的意图 ② an intentional act 故意的行为 ③ do it intentionally 故意这么做 ④ hurt someone unintentionally 无意中伤害了某人 16．① cruel reality 残酷的现实 ② the cruelty of war 战争的残酷 ③ be cruelly treated 被残酷对待 17．① literal meaning 字面的意思 ② translate literally 按字面翻译 Ⅳ.重点短语默写(每空1分，共13分) 1．track and field 　　　　　 田径运动 2．call on sb to do sth 正式邀请某人做某事；请求某人做某事 3．walk on air 欢天喜地，得意扬扬 4．keep sth in perspective 正确客观地看待 5．find one's way into 偶然来到，无意中处于 6．move the goalposts 改变条件(或规则) 7．score an own goal 进乌龙球；无意中做让自己吃亏的事 8．in the ballpark 差不多 9．a ballpark estimate 大致相近的估计 10．throw sb a curveball 给某人出难题 11．three strikes and you are out 三振出局 12．below the belt 不公正的，伤人的 13．throw in the towel 认输，承认失败 Ⅴ.经典句式默写(每题2分，共10分) 1．是一个名叫皮埃尔·德·顾拜旦的法国人使奥运会重获生机。(强调句型) It was a Frenchman, Pierre de Coubertin, who brought the Olympics back to life. 2．我轻松自信地跑着比赛，尽管自己的极限正受到前所未有的考验。(even though引导让步状语从句) I ran my race relaxed and confident, even though my limits were being tested like never before． 3．如果某人犯了一个严重的错误，无意中损害了他们自己的利益，他们就被称为“进了乌龙球”。(which引导限制性定语从句) If someone makes a bad mistake which unintentionally harms their own interests, they are said to have scored an own goal. 4．当一名拳击手输得很惨，并且因太累或思维太混乱而无法自己宣告放弃时，教练就会扔一条毛巾到擂台上，示意比赛结束。(too＋adj./adv.＋to do sth) When a boxer is losing badly and is too tired or confused to give up on his or her own, the coach will literally throw a towel into the ring to end the fight. 5．谢天谢地，门柱并不会真的移动——但当球员踢进乌龙球时，他或她说不定会希望球柱真能移动。(wish 后接虚拟语气) Thankfully, goalposts do not really move—but when a player scores an own goal, he or she might wish they did． 梯级二　重难突破·靶向训练 participate vi.参加，参与→participant n．参加者；参与者→participation n．参加；参与 participate in 　　　参加，参与 take part in 参加 join in 参加，加入　　 [练会]　单句语法填空 ① The art festival's exhibition attracted widespread participation (participate) from students across all grades.[应用文写作之活动报道] ② Every participant (participate) must submit a signed permission form from their parents by next Monday.[应用文写作之通知] [写美]　微写作·背诵 ③ 在决定参加比赛之前，她犹豫不决，害怕自己会出丑。[读后续写之心理描写] She hesitated before deciding to participate in the competition, fearing she might embarrass herself. compete vi.参加比赛；竞争→competition n．竞争；比赛→competitive adj.竞争的；有竞争性的；有竞争力的→competitor n．竞争者 compete in 参加……的比赛；在……方面竞争 compete with/against 和……竞争 compete for 为了……而比赛/竞争　　 [练会]　单句语法填空 ① I suggest that the school organise a writing competition (compete) to encourage students' creativity.[应用文写作之建议信] ② The annual Science Fair was a highly competitive (compete) event, with students from all grades showcasing their innovative projects.[应用文写作之活动报道] ③ He struggled to hide his excitement when told he could compete in the national math Olympiad, his hands trembling slightly.[读后续写之动作描写] [写美]　微写作·背诵 ④ 人生的意义不在于与人竞争，而在于超越自我。[读后续写之哲理句] The meaning of life isn't about competing with/against others, but surpassing yourself. ⑤ 比赛一开始，运动员们就向前猛冲，争夺金牌。[读后续写之动作描写] As soon as the competition started, the athletes dashed forward, competing for the gold medal． motivate vt.激励，激发；成为……动机，是……的原因→motivation n．动机；动力；诱因→motivated adj.有积极性的，有动力的→unmotivated adj.没有动力的，缺乏积极性的→motivating adj.起激励作用的；激发(人)的 motivate sb to do sth 激励某人做某事　　 [练会]　单句语法填空 ① J．K.Rowling's success in publishing the book series was very motivating (motivate) to young writers everywhere. ② Your unwavering support has been a constant source of motivation (motivate), and I'm writing to thank you from the bottom of my heart.[应用文写作之感谢信] ③ This workshop is designed for motivated (motivate) learners who want to improve their leadership skills.[应用文写作之活动介绍] [写美]　微写作·背诵 ④ 志愿者活动不仅能激励学生回馈社区，还能提升他们的沟通能力。[应用文写作之活动评价] Not only do volunteer activities motivate students to give back to the community, but they also enhance their communication skills. proceed vi.接着做，继而做；继续从事(或进行)；行进，前往 proceed to do sth 接着做某事，继续做某事(尤指下一步) proceed with sth 继续某事 proceed to＋地点 前往某地 proceed as planned 按计划进行　　 [练会]　单句语法填空 ① (北师版必修三U7)He proceeded with the composition until his death in 1827, writing more than 130 musical works, including his Symphony No.9 in D minor. ② Tom hesitated for a moment, then proceeded to the teacher's office to ask about the homework.[读后续写之动作描写] [写美]　微写作·背诵 ③ 深吸一口气后，她继续去打开那封神秘的信，双手微微颤抖。[读后续写之动作描写] After a deep breath, she proceeded to open the mysterious letter, her hands trembling slightly. ④ 尽管早晨下着小雨，新生入学典礼仍按原计划在学校草坪举行。[应用文写作之活动报道] Despite light rain in the morning, the freshman orientation ceremony proceeded as planned on the school lawn. limit n．限度，限制；限量，限额；界限vt.限制，限定；限量，减量→limited adj.有限的；受限制的→limitless adj.无限的；无尽的→limitation n．范围；限制 (1)limit ... to ... 把……限定在……范围内 be limited to 受限于……；局限到……(to为介词) (2)set a limit to/on sth 对某事物限定范围 without limit 无限制地　　 [练会]　单句语法填空 ① (北师版必修二U6)Despite their limited (limit) resources and hundreds of failed experiments, they found a possible chemical. ② We suggest you limit the screen time of children to one hour a day, as excessive exposure to electronic devices may affect their eyesight.[应用文写作之建议信] ③ Parents should set a clear limit to/on their children's daily intake of sugary snacks to promote healthy eating habits.[应用文写作之建议信] [写美]　微写作·背诵 ④ 请注意，投稿仅限未在其他地方发表过的原创作品。[应用文写作之征稿信] Please note that submissions are limited to original works which have not been published elsewhere. complain vi.& vt.抱怨，投诉→complaint n．抱怨，不满，投诉 (1)complain (to sb) about/of sth (向某人)抱怨某事 (2)make a complaint about/of sth 对某事提出抱怨/投诉　　 [练会]　单句语法填空 ① (人教版必修三U2)The king watched all day as many people complained about/of the stone, but he found nobody making an attempt to move it. ② I am writing to make a complaint (complain) about the poor room service at your hotel.[应用文写作之投诉信] ③ They tapped their feet impatiently, complaining (complain) about the long waiting time.[读后续写之动作描写] [写美]　微写作·背诵 ④ 她眼眶泛泪，向最好的朋友抱怨在新学校有多孤独。[读后续写之表情描写] With tears welling up in her eyes, she complained to her best friend about/of how lonely she felt at the new school. call on sb to do sth 正式邀请某人做某事；请求某人做某事 call at　 停靠；(短时间)停留 call for 需要；要求；去接(某人) call in 邀请；召集 call off 取消 call on 拜访(某人)；号召 call up 给……打电话；使想起，使回忆起　　 [练会]　单句语法填空 ① The company decided to call in technical experts to solve the complex system failure. ② The outdated library facilities call for a renovation plan to better serve residents of all ages.[应用文写作之建议信] [写美]　微写作·背诵 ③ 厨房里新鲜出炉的饼干香味勾起了我童年的温暖回忆。[读后续写之心理描写] The smell of freshly baked cookies in the kitchen called up warm memories of my childhood． ④ 原定于本周日举行的学校年度秋季野餐因预计有大雨已被取消。[应用文写作之通知] The school's annual autumn picnic, which was set for this Sunday, has been called off due to predicted heavy rain. ⑤ 我们呼吁所有公民减少一次性塑料制品的使用，以可重复使用的袋子替代一次性塑料袋。[应用文写作之倡议书] We call on all citizens to reduce single­use plastic consumption, replacing disposable bags with reusable ones. 句式：wish 后接虚拟语气 [教材]　Thankfully, goalposts do not really move—but when a player scores an own goal, he or she might wish they did.谢天谢地，门柱并不会真的移动——但当球员踢进乌龙球时，他或她说不定会希望球柱真能移动。 wish后跟从句时常用虚拟语气，表示不太现实或不太可能实现的愿望。wish后面从句中的谓语动词形式为： ① did/were(表示与现在事实相反) ② had done/been(表示与过去事实相反) ③ would/could/might＋动词原形(表示与将来事实相反)　　 [写美]　微写作·背诵 ① 他在空荡荡的房间里踱步，真希望自己没说那些刻薄的话——悔恨像一阵持续的疼痛啃噬着他的胸膛。[读后续写之心理描写] He paced the empty room, wishing he hadn't said those harsh words—regret gnawed at his chest like a persistent ache. ② 躺在星空下，她希望这夜晚永远不会结束，仿佛同一片天空能将她与思念至深的那个人相连。[读后续写之心理描写] Lying under the stars, she wished the night would never end, as if the same sky above could connect her to the one she missed so dearly. ③ 我多么希望自己离你所在的城市更近一点，这样我们就能边喝咖啡边聊天，而不是靠邮件往返。 I wish I were closer to your city so that we could have a chat over coffee rather than emails. 句式：too＋adj./adv.＋to do sth [教材]　When a boxer is losing badly and is too tired or confused to give up on his or her own，the coach will literally throw a towel into the ring to end the fight.当一名拳击手输得很惨，并且因太累或思维太混乱而无法自己宣告放弃时，教练就会扔一条毛巾到擂台上，示意比赛结束。 (1)too＋adj./adv.(for sb)＋to do sth 意为“太……而不能……”，表示否定的意义。 (2)当“too ... to ...”结构用来修饰表达人的态度、情绪倾向的形容词，如anxious，eager，glad，happy，pleased，ready，willing等时，表示肯定意义，意为“非常”。 (3)“too ... to ...”结构和never，not等否定副词连用时，表示肯定意义，意为“无论……也不过分；越……越好”。 (4)can never/can't/cannot与too，too much，enough连用时，表示肯定意义，意为“再……也不过分”。　　 [写美]　微写作·背诵 ① 那个孩子太害怕了，一动也不敢动，小小的身体缩在角落里，睁大眼睛盯着那只狂吠的狗。[读后续写之动作描写] The child was too scared to move, her small body shrinking into the corner as she stared wide­eyed at the barking dog. ② 在我最艰难的日子里，你一直陪伴在我身边，我再怎么感谢你也不过分——你的鼓励给了我坚持下去的力量。[应用文写作之感谢信] I can never thank you too much/enough for staying by my side during my hardest days—your encouragement gave me the strength to keep going. ③ 我们非常渴望邀请您参加本周末的年度花园派对，在那里您将享受到美味的小吃和欢快的音乐。[应用文写作之邀请信] We are too eager to invite you to our annual garden party this weekend, where you'll enjoy delicious snacks and lively music. 关键能力·破解构词 后缀­wards，意为“向……方向” [本单元] afterwards adv.以后，后来 [相关词] ① forwards adv.向前 ② backwards adv.向后 ③ sidewards adv.向侧面地 ④ upwards adv.向上 ⑤ onwards adv.向前；继续 通过构词法猜测黑体词在语境中的含义 1．Please move the table inwards to make more space.向内 2．She looked downwards at her feet, feeling shy in the crowded room.向下 3．He held his arms outwards, balancing carefully as he walked along the narrow beam.向外 4．As the sun rose, we began our journey eastwards towards the mountains.向东 关键能力·词义活用 Ⅰ.一词多义 1．joint A．adj.联合的，共同的　B．n.关节 After years of ① joint research, scientists discovered that excessive stress could damage the knee ② joint, leading to mobility issues. ① A 　② B 2．net A．vt.用网捕捉(鱼等)　B．vt.(篮球或足球)得分，进(球)　C．n.网，球网　D．adj.净的，净得的 The fisherman spread his ① net across the lake to catch fish.He ② netted five big fish that morning.After selling them, his ③ net income was 20 dollars as he netted a good profit.Later, he watched a soccer match where the player ④ netted the ball in the final minute. ① C 　② A 　③ D ④ B 3．hurdle A．n.栏架　B．n.障碍　C．vt.(奔跑中)跳越(某物) In the track­and­field competition, Mia had to ① hurdle each ② hurdle to win.But a sudden rain became a big ③ hurdle—she slipped once but quickly got up, and finally crossed the finish line first, cheering with joy. ① C 　② A 　③ B Ⅱ.熟词生义 4．(原创：高考高频之职场话题)The manager applauded the team's innovative approach, highlighting their dedication to solving complex challenges.During the award ceremony, the CEO applauded employees' hard work, emphasizing that collective effort drives success. ◎The underlined word “applauded” in the text most probably means “ C ”． A．criticized B．ignored C．praised D．dismissed 5．(原创：高考高频之人物描写话题)She was known for her iron will; once she set a goal, nothing could stop her from achieving it.This iron determination was crucial during the difficult negotiations, where she stood firm against immense pressure. ◎The underlined word “iron” in the text most probably means “ B ”． A．weak B．strong C．gentle D．flexible 学科素养·主题阅读 (说明：文中加黑词汇为本单元主题词汇) (2025·重庆市高三高考模拟调研卷)One of the most amusing moments during the opening week of competition at Paris 2024 occurred in the pool.The competition was temporarily stopped because a swim cap was spotted at the bottom of the pool.Then a middle­aged volunteer dressed in colorful trunks dived into the water to pull it out, winning applause from the crowd. The cap was believed to have been the property of Team USA swimmer Emma Weber.However, when the camera panned to the American, Weber was still wearing a cap.This is because Olympic swimmers typically wear multiple caps when competing.But why? Why do Olympic swimmers wear more than one swimming cap? You might think that the simple answer is: In case one of them falls off.That is partly true but not quite the full story.There are two main reasons why Olympic swimmers wear two—or sometimes more caps. One is that wearing multiple caps can help to stabilise an athlete's goggles (护目镜).As well as adding additional tightness, a second swimming cap can help cover up the exposed straps around the goggles, thus making the athlete more streamlined and reducing drag. Most athletes will place their goggles on a swimming cap made from latex (乳胶), before adding a silicone (硅胶) cap on top.The friction (摩擦) between the silicone and the latex should, in theory, make it much less likely for the top cap to fall off. 1．What did the volunteer do according to the first paragraph? A．He played a joke on audience. B．He got the cap from the pool. C．He cheered for swimmer Emma. D．He threw a swim cap into the pool. 2．What can be learned about multiple caps? A．All of them are made from latex. B．Some of them lack friction. C．They can help fix athlete's goggles. D．They might increase resistance. 3．What is the best title of the text? A．A Story of USA Swimmer Emma Weber B．Swimmers Need to Wear Swimming Caps C．Why Swimmers Wear Multiple Caps D．Swimming Caps Are Easy to Fall off 4．In which section of a newspaper can you find the text? A．Amusement.　 B．Technology. C．Literature. D．Sports. 命题角度——文章出处题：内容要素与关键词抓取(对接T4) 【设题特点】 ① 题干多以“Where is the passage most likely taken from？”“In which section of a newspaper can you find the text？”等形式提问，要求根据文章内容特征和关键词判断其来源(如报纸、杂志、网站、书籍等)。 ② 文中会出现一些能够提示所属板块的关键词。如出现technology、innovation、research等词，可能出现在“科技版”；出现match、competition、athlete等词汇，可能来自“体育版”；出现economy、market、stock等关键词，则可能属于“经济版”。 【破题思路】 　　 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是奥运会游泳比赛中运动员为何要佩戴多层泳帽及其背后的原因。 1．B　细节理解题。由第一段 “a middle­aged volunteer dressed in colorful trunks dived into the water to pull it out” 可知，志愿者潜入水中把泳池底部的泳帽捞了出来，故选B。 2．C　细节理解题。由第四段 “wearing multiple caps can help to stabilise an athlete's goggles” 可知，戴多顶泳帽能帮助固定运动员的护目镜，故选C。 3．C　主旨大意题。文章开篇以巴黎 2024 奥运会泳池中的小插曲引出话题，随后围绕 “奥运游泳运动员为何戴多顶泳帽” 展开，介绍了其两大主要原因，标题需贴合这一核心内容，故选C。 4．D 1．语境辨义(写出下列黑体词在文中的词性及含义) ① (一词多义)The competition was temporarily stopped because a swim cap was spotted at the bottom of the pool.vt.注意到，发现 ② Then a middle­aged volunteer dressed in colorful trunks dived into the water to pull it out, winning applause from the crowd.n.男式游泳裤 ③ (熟词生义)However, when the camera panned to the American, Weber was still wearing a cap.vi.(移动摄像机)追拍，摇摄 ④ (派生词/一词多义)As well as adding additional tightness, a second swimming cap can help cover up the exposed straps around the goggles, thus making the athlete more streamlined and reducing drag.adj.流线型的　n．阻力 ⑤ (一词多义)Most athletes will place their goggles on a swimming cap made from latex(乳胶), before adding a silicone (硅胶) cap on top.vt.放置，安放 2．词块积累(写出下列词块在文中的汉语意思) ① at the bottom of 　　　　 在……底部 ② dive into 潜入 ③ win applause from ... 赢得……的掌声 ④ in case 以防，万一 ⑤ fall off 脱落，掉落 ⑥ the full story 全部缘由，完整情况 ⑦ cover up 遮盖，掩盖 1．Then a middle­aged volunteer dressed in colorful trunks dived into the water to pull it out, winning applause from the crowd. 抓标志：过去分词 dressed，不定式 to pull 判类型：主句＋过去分词作定语＋不定式作目的状语＋结果状语 试翻译：一位穿着彩色泳裤的中年志愿者跃入水中将其捞出，赢得了全场观众的掌声。 2．There are two main reasons why Olympic swimmers wear two—or sometimes more caps. 抓标志：关系副词 why 判类型：主句＋why引导的定语从句 试翻译：奥运游泳选手会戴两顶甚至有时更多泳帽，主要有两个原因。 3．As well as adding additional tightness, a second swimming cap can help cover up the exposed straps around the goggles, thus making the athlete more streamlined and reducing drag. 抓标志：现在分词 making、 reducing 判类型：主句＋结果状语(thus making ... ) 试翻译：除了能增加紧致度，第二顶泳帽还能遮住泳镜周围外露的带子，从而让运动员的身形更具流线型，减少水的阻力。 学科素养·主题写作 (一)应用文写作[课间“特色体育活动”＋回信] (2025·福建省福州市高三第四次质量检测)假定你是李华，你的笔友汤姆对你校课间“特色体育活动”很感兴趣，请你用英语给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1.特色体育活动的内容；2.同学们的感受。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 应用单元知识完成写作(黑体词为单元词汇) [写作构思链]　回应对方的兴趣→介绍活动内容→描述参与状态→阐述情感体验→期待回复 Dear Tom， I'm thrilled to learn that you're interested in our school's “unique sports activities” during breaks. We ① participate in diverse events (参与各种各样的项目) like track and field, relay races, hurdle races and even a mini half­marathon for amateur runners.Our teachers ② call on us to compete with other classes (号召我们和其他班级竞争) in a friendly way.The venue is always lively, and all students ③ are motivated to demonstrate their skills (被激励去展现他们的技能). During the activities, we ④ feel a strong sense of solidarity (感受到强烈的团结精神).After races, we ⑤ applaud both winners and opponents for their joint efforts (为获胜者和对手的共同努力鼓掌).Winning ⑥ makes us walk on air (让我们欣喜若狂), while losing ⑦ teaches us to handle failure with grace and dignity (教会我们以优雅和尊严应对失败).These experiences gradually break our limits and ⑧ fuel our ambition to keep going (燃起我们继续前进的志向). Looking forward to hearing about your school life. Yours， Li Hua (二)读后续写[接力比赛＋紧张与期待情感描写] Ⅰ.语料积累(紧张与期待情感描写) 词汇 ① nervous adj.紧张的 ② expectant adj.期待的，怀有希望的 ③ tense adj.神经紧张的，不能松弛的 ④ eager adj.热切的，渴望的 ⑤ on edge 紧张不安，烦躁 ⑥ heart pounding 心怦怦直跳 ⑦ butterflies in one's stomach 心里七上八下 句式 1.无灵主语句 Rain pattered softly against the window, weaving a melody that blended with the distant thunder.雨轻轻敲打着窗户，编织出一曲与远处雷声交织的旋律。 2．形容词(短语)作状语 Eager yet nervous, they lined up at the starting point, waiting for the signal.既期待又紧张，他们在起点排好队，等待信号。 3．强调句 It was the longing to win for the class that kept her on edge all morning.正是为班级夺冠的渴望，让她一上午都紧张不安。 Ⅱ.语料运用(接力比赛) [前情提示]　汤姆作为班级接力队的最后一棒，已为校运会接力赛训练了一个月。在预赛中班级险晋级，今天是决赛日，他既担心辜负队友的信任，又渴望冲刺夺冠…… [情节构思链]　赛前等待焦虑不安→听到广播心怦怦直跳→与队友击掌互相鼓劲→站在起跑区心里七上八下→接过接力棒全力冲刺→冲过终点线欢呼雀跃→与队友相拥分享喜悦 As soon as Tom stepped into the stadium, the roar of the crowd hit his ears.① Eager to prove their class's strength (形容词短语作状语), he rushed to the team's gathering spot.“Last lap depends on you！” his teammate Brown said, squeezing his hand.② A wave of tense expectation washed over him (无灵主语句) when the announcer announced the relay final was about to begin.③ Nervous but/yet expectant (形容词短语作状语), the team formed a circle, cheering each other on.Tom could ④ feel his heart pounding and butterflies in his stomach as he took his position at the final leg.⑤ It was the desire/longing for victory that (强调句) made him grip his fists tightly.When the baton finally landed in his hand, Tom sprinted forward with all his might, and ⑥ the wind whistled past his ears (无灵主语句).Crossing the finish line first, he raised his arms in triumph, and ⑦ tears of joy blurred his vision as his teammates swarmed around him.“We won！” they shouted, and Tom felt all the tension melt away, replaced by overwhelming pride. 汤姆一踏进体育场，人群的呐喊声就传入了耳中。渴望证明他们班级的实力，他冲向队伍的集合点。“最后一棒就靠你了！” 队友布朗握着他的手说。当广播宣布接力决赛即将开始时，一阵紧张的期待感席卷了他。既紧张又期待，队员们围成一圈，互相加油打气。站在最后一棒的位置上，汤姆能感觉到自己心怦怦直跳，心里七上八下。正是对胜利的渴望让他紧紧攥起了拳头。当接力棒最终落到他手中时，汤姆拼尽全力向前冲去，风从耳边呼啸而过。第一个冲过终点线后，他高举双臂庆祝胜利，队友们一拥而上，喜悦的泪水模糊了他的视线。“我们赢了！” 他们欢呼着，汤姆感到所有的紧张都烟消云散，取而代之的是强烈的自豪感。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $