必修2 Unit 4 Exploring literature （Word教师用书）-【金版新学案】2027年高考英语高三总复习大一轮复习讲义（译林版）

该高中英语高考复习讲义围绕词汇、短语、句式三大核心考点，按“基础自检-重难突破-综合应用”逻辑架构展开，覆盖阅读单词英译汉、核心单词默写、变形单词运用等基础模块，以及determine、significant等重点词汇的用法辨析和“be on the point of doing sth when”等经典句式的突破。通过自检自测限时训练、靶向训练单句语法填空与微写作背诵、高考真题语篇分析等环节，帮助学生系统梳理考点，构建知识网络，突破复习难点。 讲义采用“靶向突破+素养融合”创新教学策略，如词汇变形训练结合语境提示与微写作，培养学生语言运用能力；句式突破通过真题例句仿写与背诵，提升思维品质；关键能力模块借助构词法和词义活用训练，发展学习能力。设置梯级分层练习与即时反馈机制，确保学生在有限时间内高效掌握考点，为教师提供精准复习节奏把控方案，助力提升学生应考能力。

梯级一　自检自测·语境运用 说明：背诵完课本单词后，完成默写检测(限时：25分钟，满分：100分) Ⅰ.阅读单词英译汉(每空1分，共15分) 1．earnest adj.　 　 非常认真的；诚实的，真诚的 2．summary n. 总结，概括，概要 3．element n. 要素，基本部分 4．shell n. 贝壳；壳 5．weave vi.& vt.(weaved，weaved) 迂回行进，穿行；(wove，woven)编 6．context n. (事情发生的)背景，环境，来龙去脉；上下文，语境 7．specific adj. 特定的；明确的，具体的 8．biography n. 传记，传记作品 9．strain n. 用劲，使力；压力，拉力；重负 10．accomplish vt. 完成 11．section n. 部分，部门；部件，散件 12．turkey n. 火鸡；火鸡肉 13．chapter n. 章节；篇章 14．autobiography n. 自传 Ⅱ.核心单词默写(每空1分，共20分) 1．find happiness in literature 　　　　 在文学中找到了快乐 2．often contain less nutrition 通常营养成分较低 3．the author of the novel 小说的作者 4．the physical features of the animal 动物的身体特征 5．the upper arm 上臂 6．the gap between imports and exports 进口与出口之间的差距 7．a constant topic of conversation 一个交谈中永恒的话题 8．gardening is also good for the soul 园艺还能美化心灵 9．admitting defeat and giving up 承认失败并放弃 10．at the first attempt 第一次尝试 11．a sudden flash of lightning 突然一道闪电 12．the launch of the green movement 发起环保运动 13．at different stages of development 处于不同的发展阶段 14．measures that addressed the issues 应对这些问题的措施 15．kings, nobles, and people of high rank 国王、贵族和地位显赫的人 16．always mean with money 花钱方面总是很吝啬 17．develop a particular theme 形成一个特定主题 18．have one of the most significant collections 拥有最重要的藏品之一 19．provide free public transport 提供免费的公共交通 20．in a restaurant alongside the broad St Lawrence River 在宽阔的圣劳伦斯河边上的一家餐馆里 Ⅲ.变形单词默写(每空1分，共40分) (依据语境提示写出单词的正确形式) 1．① the sun shone generously through the oak tree's leaves 阳光慷慨地透过橡树叶洒下 ② show generosity and sympathy 表现出慷慨和同情 ③ be generous in giving help乐于助人 2．① be beautiful beyond description 美得难以形容 ② describe his experience 描述他的经历 3．① significant change显著变化 ② have great significance 具有重大意义 4．① be sensitive to the price 对价格很敏感 ② have a keen sense of smell 嗅觉灵敏 5．① reflect the realities反映现实 ② be lost in reflection 陷入沉思 6．① be capable of finishing the job 有能力完成这项工作 ② have the capability to handle the work 具备处理这项工作的能力 7．① keep the permanence of friendship 保持永恒的友谊 ② look for a permanent job 寻找一份固定工作 8．① a topic of universal interest 普遍感兴趣的话题 ② the desire to explore the universe探索宇宙的渴望 9．① determine to follow her advice 决定听从她的建议 ② be determined to give up 决定放弃 ③ gave me an expression of fierce determination 给了我一个异常坚决的表情 10．① participate in a poetry reading 参加诗歌朗诵 ② recite the whole poem fluently流畅背诵整首诗 ③ speak like a poet 说话如诗人一般 11．① She woke at dawn.她天刚亮就醒了。 ② lay awake for hours醒着躺了好几个小时 ③ to awaken the public to the urgency of environmental protection 旨在让公众意识到环境保护的紧迫性 12．① extremely complicated 极为复杂 ② under extreme pressure 处于极大的压力下 13．① destroy all the evidence毁掉所有证据 ② make the destructive effects 产生破坏性影响 ③ stop the destruction of the rainforests 阻止对热带雨林的破坏 14．① straighten his shoulders 挺直肩膀 ② along a straight road 沿着一条笔直的公路 15．① accomplish our goal 实现我们的目标 ② one of the greatest accomplishments 最伟大的成就之一 16．① in a confused state of mind 神志不清 ② pose a confusing problem提出一个令人困惑的问题 ③ create confusion 制造混乱 17．① appeal to his sense of justice 唤起他的正义感 ② gave him an appealing look 向他投去恳求的目光 Ⅳ.重点短语默写(每空1分，共15分) 1．devote oneself to　 致力，专心，献身 2．in store (for sb) 即将发生(在某人身上)，等待着(某人) 3．in summary 总的来说 4．draw on 凭借，利用 5．in particular 尤其，特别 6．clear up (头脑)清醒；使整洁，清理 7．be on the point of doing sth 正要做某事 8．make the best of 充分利用 9．appeal to 对……有吸引力；向……呼吁 10．come across (偶然)遇见；碰见；被理解；被弄懂 11．take on 呈现；承担；雇用，聘用 12．spy on 暗中监视，窥探 13．come true 实现 14．in short 总之；简言之 15．a variety of 多种多样的 Ⅴ.经典句式默写(每题2分，共10分) 1．一个孩子和一名男子正在海滩上散步，这时孩子发现了一枚贝壳，把它放到了他的耳边。( be doing ... when ... ) A child and a man were walking on the beach when the child found a shell and held it to his ear. 2．每本书背后都有一个人，此人身后是一个族群，这个族群背后是自然和社会环境。(完全倒装，排比句式) Behind every book is a man, behind the man is the race, and behind the race are the natural and social environments. 3．总之，我们现在已经到了想要欣赏和理解文学的阶段。(关系副词引导的定语从句) In a word, we have now reached a point where we wish to enjoy and understand literature． 4．曹雪芹无疑是根据自己的经历，对当时的生活进行了详尽的描述。(No doubt ...，what引导宾语从句) No doubt drawing on his own experiences，Cao Xueqin gives a detailed description of what life was like at that time． 5．我从没见过比你更庞大、更美丽、更沉着、更崇高的东西，我的老弟。(部分倒装) Never have I seen a greater, or more beautiful，or a calmer or more noble thing than you, brother. 梯级二　重难突破·靶向训练 determine vt.确定；支配；决心 vi.决心→determined adj.坚定的，有决心的→determination n．确定，决定 (1)determine to do ... 决定做……(表示动作) (2)be determined to do ... 决心做……(表示状态)　　 [练会]　单句语法填空 ① She determined to work (work) twice as hard as before to make up for the lost time. ② (2025·江苏省盐城中学高三三模) Despite the great achievements, sometimes accidents did happen, resulting in huge losses.However, scientists are determined (determine) to further explore the universe. ③ (2025·全国二卷)Determined (determine)to turn her life around, Ms Donohue began to work out and follow a healthy lifestyle, before discovering a passion for weightlifting. [写美]　微写作·背诵 ④ Once she is determined to do something, she will never change her mind. →Determined to do something, she will never change her mind.(非谓语动词作状语) significant adj.有重要意义的，显著的→significance n．意义；含义→significantly adv.重要地；有意义地 (1)be significant to＝be of significance to 对……重要 (2)attach significance to 认为……重要/重视　　 [练会]　单句语法填空 ① As far as I'm concerned, practising handwriting is greatly significant to the students' growth. ② (2025·全国二卷)I took out a piece of paper and began to sketch out characters, explaining each stroke and its significance (significant). ③ (2025·全国一卷) Now, new research suggests that a simple, cheap measure may significantly (significant) reduce the level of microplastics in water from your tap (水龙头): boiling and filtering (过滤) it. [写美]　微写作·背诵 ④ You'd better arrive ahead of time, which is significant to show your politeness. →You'd better arrive ahead of time, which is of significance to show your politeness.[应用文写作之建议信] reflect vt.& vi.反映，显示；映出(影像)；反射(声、光、热等)；沉思→reflection n．映像；反映；反射；沉思→reflective adj.反光的；沉思的；深思的 (1)reflect on/upon 仔细考虑/沉思/反省…… be reflected in 被映照在……中；被反映在…… (2)on reflection 经过考虑后(改变看法)　　 [练会]　单句语法填空 ① David lowered his head and sat on the ground quietly, reflecting on what I said to him just now.[读后续写之动作描写] ② On reflection (reflect), I don't think I really need a car after all. ③ (2026·江苏省徐州一中高三模拟) The golden glow of the setting sun is reflected (reflect) in the calm surface of the lake, turning the water into a shimmering sheet of amber. [写美]　微写作·背诵 ④ (2025·全国二卷)我说话时，注意到同学们正全神贯注地听着，他们的眼神中透着好奇与敬佩。 As I spoke, I noticed the rapt attention of my classmates, their eyes reflecting curiosity and respect． particular adj.特别的，格外的；特指的；挑剔的→particularly adv.尤其，特别；格外地，特别地，特定地 (1)in particular 尤其，特别 (2)be particular about/over ... 对……讲究/挑剔 be particular to do sth 特地做某事　　 [练会]　单句语法填空 ① (译林选必一U1)A local history book from the late Qing Dynasty praised salted duck in particular, saying it was without equal. ② (2025·全国一卷)That left a house still stuffed with things that, while not particularly (particular) valuable, didn't belong in a landfill (垃圾填埋场). ③ He is a very open­minded man, and won't be particular about/over these small things. [写美]　微写作·背诵 ④ As a Chinese who is in particular interested in travelling, I would like to introduce my favourite city—Beijing.[应用文写作之推荐信] →As a Chinese who is particularly interested in travelling, I would like to introduce my favourite city—Beijing. attempt vt.& n．努力，尝试，试图→attempted adj.未遂的 (1)make an attempt to do/at doing sth 试图做某事 at the first attempt第一次尝试 (2)attempt to do sth 努力做某事；企图做某事　　 [练会]　单句语法填空 ① (2025·北京卷)In a desperate attempt to escape (escape) the mounting pressure, I falsely confessed (承认). ② Jim had fully prepared for his physics test so that he could be sure of passing it at the first attempt. ③ (2025·山师附中高三二模) Food bloggers go viral with attempts to recreate (recreate) the book's most famous dishes. ④ We made an attempt to make out the way back home in the darkness.[读后续写之情节描写] [写美]　微写作·背诵 ⑤ 她目光紧盯着简的脸，尝试着坐起来。[读后续写之动作描写] She attempted to sit up, her eyes fixed on Jane's face. confused adj.糊涂的，迷惑的；不清楚的，混乱的→confuse vt.使迷惑→confusing adj.令人困惑不解的→confusion n．混乱；迷惑 confuse ... with/and ... 混淆；辨别不清 be confused by被……弄混；糊涂　　 [练会]　单句语法填空 ① I always confuse John with/and his brother；they are so much alike. ② (人教必修二U4)The United Kingdom，Great Britain，Britain，England—many people are confused (confuse) by what these different names mean. ③ (2024·新高考Ⅰ卷) I thought my pronunciation was the problem, so I explained again more slowly, but he still looked confused (confuse). [写美]　微写作·背诵 ④ 当他遇到一个令人困惑的问题时，他脸上露出了困惑的表情。[读后续写之神态描写] There was a confused look on his face when he met with a confusing problem． be on the point of doing sth when正要做某事 be doing ... when ... 正在做……这时…… be about to do ... when ... 正打算做……这时…… had just done ... when ... 刚做完……这时……　　 [练会]　完成句子 ① (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)妈妈刚睡醒，就闻到了一股诱人的食物香味。 Mother had just woken up when she smelt an inviting smell of food. ② (人教选必四U4)不久前的一天，我正在给男孩子们演示化学实验的时候，我还没有明白怎么回事，突然混合剂从试管里冒出来，溢得到处都是！ The other day I was showing the boys a chemistry experiment when，before I knew it，the mixture was bubbling out of the test tube spilling everywhere! [写美]　微写作·背诵 ③ 我正要放弃，这时老师的鼓励给了我回答这个问题的勇气。 →I was on the point of giving up when the teacher's encouragement gave me the courage to answer the question. →I was about to give up when the teacher's encouragement gave me the courage to answer the question. 句式：先行词为抽象地点名词的定语从句 [教材]　In a word, we have now reached a point where we wish to enjoy and understand literature.总之，我们现在已经到了想要欣赏和理解文学的阶段。 当先行词为抽象地点名词point, case, situation, atmosphere, stage等，且关系词在从句中作状语时，常用where来引导定语从句。　　 [练会]　完成句子 ① (人教必修三U2)道德困境是指你有两个或更多困难选择的情况。 A moral dilemma is a situation in which you have two or more difficult choices to make． ② 公司老板正努力营造一种轻松的氛围，让员工们能愉快地工作。 The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere where/in which his employees enjoy their work. ③ 冲突已经升级到两国在边境集结大批军队的阶段。 The conflict had developed into a stage where/in which the two countries were gathering big troops on the border. [写美]　微写作·背诵 ④ Today, we'll discuss a number of cases.Beginners of English fail to use the language properly in the cases. →Today, we'll discuss a number of cases where/in which beginners of English fail to use the language properly．(合并为定语从句) 句式：否定词与比较级连用表示最高级含义 [教材]　Never have I seen a greater, or more beautiful, or a calmer or more noble thing than you, brother.我从来没有见过比你更庞大、更美丽、更沉着、更崇高的东西，我的老弟。 “否定词＋比较级”即形容词的比较级用在否定结构中，意为“最……不过；不比……更”，表达最高级的含义。 (1)除否定词never外，还可用否定词no, not, nothing, nobody, hardly 等。当表示否定含义的词放在句首时，句子须用部分倒装，如：never。 (2)含否定词，表最高级意义的表达还有：否定词＋so/as＋形容词/副词原级＋as　　 [练会]　完成句子 ① (人教必修三U2)对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生活更加珍贵了。 To a person nothing is more precious than their life. ② 这本小说没有我上个月读的那本有趣。 This novel is not so interesting as the one I read last month. ③ 她唱歌从来没有比昨晚的演唱会更动听过。[读后续写之细节描写] Never has she sung more beautifully than in last night's concert. ④ 没有什么比和家人共度的时光更珍贵。[读后续写之细节描写] Nothing is more precious than the time we spend with family. [写美]　微写作·背诵 ⑤ 直到那时我突然意识到没有人比我更幸福了。[读后续写之心理描写] It was not until then that I suddenly realised nobody was happier than I was . 关键能力·破解构词 ­en为动词后缀时，表示“使有某种特性”；­en为形容词后缀时，表示“由……制成的，像……一样的”。 [本单元] awaken vt.& vi.唤起，被唤起；(使)醒来 straighten vt.挺直；(使)变直，变正 [相关词] ① strengthen vt.& vi.加强；巩固 ② heighten vt.提高；增强 ③ sharpen vi.& vt.使锋利；使敏锐 ④ brighten vt.& vi.使明亮；使愉快 ⑤ silken adj.丝制的；柔软光滑的 ⑥ earthen adj.陶土制的；泥土的 ⑦ brazen adj.黄铜制的；厚颜无耻的 ⑧ ashen adj.灰色的 通过构词法猜测黑体词在语境中的含义 1．(2025·全国一卷) The students took on diverse topics and turned in stories, 10 to 20 pages each, with characters that broadened my view and touched my heart.拓宽；扩大；使变宽 2．(2024·全国甲卷) These are our new arrivals.Every man should own at least one woollen sweater，don't you think? 羊毛制的 3．(2023·全国甲卷)Eric Weiner's The Socrates Express：In Search of Life Lessons from Dead Philosophers reawakened my love for philosophy.再次唤醒 4．(2022·浙江6月卷) It saddened me to think of how many people there were who didn't have a place to call home and the only food they got came from a soup kitchen.使悲伤 5．(2022·北京卷) It's an opportunity to deepen your understanding of the key points from lecture materials while you are applying your skills to solve problems.加深；变深 关键能力·词义活用 Ⅰ.一词多义 1．contain A．vt.包含　B．vt.容纳　C．vt.抑制 My heart ① contains a mix of emotions today，ranging from excitement to anxiety，but I manage to ② contain my excitement，patiently waiting for the announcement in the theater ③ containing hundreds of audience members. ① A 　② C 　③ B 2．novel A．n.小说　　　　　　B．adj.新颖的 The ① novel she's writing explores the depths of human emotions with a fresh and ② novel perspective that appeals to readers. ① A 　② B 3．launch A．vt.开始从事　　　　B．vt.使(船)下水 We ① launched the ship into the sea, which marked the ② launching of our adventure into unknown territories. ① B 　② A 4．stage A．n.舞台　B．n.阶段　C．vt.上演，举办 A special performance is ① being staged on the grand ② stage of the theater，which marks a significant ③ stage in local history. ① C 　② A 　③ B Ⅱ.熟词生义 5．(原创：高考高频之家庭关系话题)Seeing the puppy shivering in the rain, he promised to take full responsibility for its care and feeding, and made a tearful appeal to his parents to let him keep the stray puppy he had found. ◎The underlined word “appeal” in the text most probably means “ A ”． A．request B．attraction C．application D．interest 6．(原创：高考高频之科技创新话题)The engineer proposed a novel approach to solar energy storage, which could potentially revolutionize the industry. ◎The underlined word “novel” in the text most probably means “ B ”． A．fictional B．innovative C．interesting D．lengthy 7．(原创：高考高频之灾难救援话题)After the earthquake, brave souls rushed to the scene to help with the rescue; these courageous souls worked tirelessly day and night. ◎The underlined word “souls” in the text most probably means “ C ”． A．ghosts B．feelings C．persons D．emotions 8．(原创：高考高频之校园慈善话题)The student union organised a collection for the children in the rural area; this meaningful collection received overwhelming support from both teachers and students. ◎The underlined word “collection” in the text most probably means “ B ”． A．group of objects B．money raising activity C．assortment of items D．range of works 学科素养·主题阅读 (说明：文中加黑词汇为本单元主题词汇) (2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)Do you ever get to the train station and realize you forgot to bring something to read? Yes，we all have our phones，but many of us still like to go old school and read something printed. Well，there's a kiosk (小亭) for that.In the San Francisco Bay Area，at least. “You enter the fare gates (检票口) and you'll see a kiosk that is lit up and it tells you can get a one­minute，a three­minute，or a five­minute story，” says Alicia Trost，the chief communications officer for the San Francisco Bay Area Rapid Transit(交通)—known as BART.“You choose which length you want and it gives you a receipt­like short story.” It's that simple.Riders have printed nearly 20，000 short stories and poems since the program was launched last March.Some are classic short stories, and some are new original works. Trost also wants to introduce local writers to local riders.“We wanted to do something where we do a call to artists in the Bay Area to submit stories for a contest，” Trost says.“And as of right now, we've received about 120 submissions.The winning stories would go into our kiosk and then you would be a published artist.” Ridership on transit systems across the country has been down the past half century，so could short stories save transit? Trost thinks so. “At the end of the day all transit agencies right now are doing everything they can to improve the rider experience.So I absolutely think we will get more riders just because of short stories，” she says. And you'll never be without something to read. 1．Why did BART start the kiosk program? A．To promote the local culture. B．To discourage phone use. C．To meet passengers' needs. D．To reduce its running costs. 2．How are the stories categorized in the kiosk? A．By popularity. B．By length. C．By theme. D．By language. 3．What has Trost been doing recently? A．Organizing a story contest. B．Doing a survey of customers. C．Choosing a print publisher. D．Conducting interviews with artists. 4．What is Trost's opinion about BART's future? A．It will close down. B．Its profits will decline. C．It will expand nationwide. D．Its ridership will increase. 命题角度——间接信息题：目的、意图推断(对接T1) 【设题特点】 ① 题干虽不直接出现purpose等词，但核心是通过文本信息推断某事物的作用或提及某内容的意图。 ② 原文不直接陈述目的，需通过对比、因果等逻辑关系推导，而非依赖单一直接表述。 ③ 正确选项需精准匹配作者通过文本内容想要传递的核心意图，与全文话题逻辑一致；错误选项多围绕“事物本身特征”或“无关信息”展开。 【破题思路】 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了旧金山湾区捷运系统的首席通讯官艾丽西亚·特罗斯特根据车站乘客的需求启动阅读亭项目，以改善乘客的体验。 1．C 2．B　细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“... it tells you can get a one­minute, a three­minute, or a five­minute story”和“You choose which length you want”可知，你可以根据自己想要的长度选择1分钟、3分钟或者5分钟阅读时长的故事，即阅读亭里的故事是按长度分类的，故选B。 3．A　细节理解题。根据文章第五段中的“we do a call to artists in the Bay Area to submit stories for a contest”和“as of right now, we've received about 120 submissions”可知，特罗斯特号召艺术家们提交故事参加比赛，并且目前为止收到了大约120份参赛作品，所以她是在组织故事比赛，故选A。 4．D　推理判断题。根据第七段内容“Trost thinks so.”和第八段中的“So I absolutely think we will get more riders just because of short stories”可知，特罗斯特完全相信他们会因为短故事收获更多乘客，故选D。 1．语境辨义(写出下列黑体词在文中的词性及含义) ① (合成词)You choose which length you want and it gives you a receipt­like short story.adj.像收据一样的 ② (一词多义)Riders have printed nearly 20，000 short stories and poems since the program was launched last March.vi.& vt.(正式地)启动，推出 ③ (合成词)Ridership on transit systems across the country has been down the past half century, so could short stories save transit？n.(公共交通的)乘客人数，客运量 2．词块积累(写出下列词块在文中的汉语意思) ① go old school 　　采用传统的方式 ② original work 原创作品 ③ do a call to sb 向某人发出征集/呼吁 ④ as of right now 截至目前，到此时此刻为止 1．“You enter the fare gates and you'll see a kiosk that is lit up and it tells you can get a one­minute, a three­minute, or a five­minute story，” says Alicia Trost, the chief communications officer for the San Francisco Bay Area Rapid Transit—known as BART. 抓标志：直接引语标点(引号)，并列连词 and(2个)，关系代词 that 判类型：直接引语作宾语[包含分句1＋and＋分句2(含that引导的定语从句)＋and＋分句3]＋主句(主谓倒装)＋同位语 试翻译：“通过检票口你就会看到一个亮着灯的亭子，它会告诉你可以选择一分钟、三分钟或五分钟的故事，”旧金山湾区快速交通系统(简称BART)首席传播官艾丽西亚·特罗斯特说道。 2．At the end of the day all transit agencies right now are doing everything they can to improve the rider experience. 抓标志：动词不定式 to improve 判类型：主句＋定语从句(省略关系代词that/which) 试翻译：说到底，目前所有的交通机构都在尽其所能改善乘客的出行体验。 学科素养·主题写作 (一)应用文写作[中国文学作品＋推荐信] (河北省保定市示范高中高三下学期三模)假定你是李华，你的英国朋友塞莱娜来信表示对中国文学作品很感兴趣。请你给她回信，内容包括：1.推荐一部作品；2.简要说明理由。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 应用单元知识完成写作(黑体词为单元词汇) [写作构思链]　表达欣喜之情→推荐具体作品→分析作品价值→阐述文化意义→鼓励对方阅读 Dear Selena， I'm thrilled to hear that ① you are interested in Chinese literature (你对中国文学感兴趣).I highly recommend Dream of the Red Chamber, a novel that ② contains profound insights into human nature and society (蕴含着对人性与社会的深刻洞察). The author, Cao Xueqin, ③ devoted himself to depicting the rise and fall of a noble family (倾注心血描绘了一个贵族家庭的兴衰), reflecting the significance of love, fate, and permanence.This literary masterpiece ④ features vivid descriptions of characters (以对众多角色生动的描述为特色), particularly Lin Daiyu, whose sensitive soul awakens readers' empathy.The book ⑤ weaves poetry, philosophy, and social context (交织着诗歌、哲学与社会背景), appealing to those who seek a universal summary of life's complexities. If you're earnest about Chinese literature, this collection of wisdom and emotion will ⑥ lead you to a journey into the soul of Chinese culture (带你踏入中国文化的灵魂深处). Yours， Li Hua (二)读后续写[文学创作过程＋迷茫和困惑情感描写] Ⅰ.语料积累(迷茫和困惑情感描写) 词汇 ① stuck adj.卡住的；停滞不前的 ② frown v．皱眉 ③ go blank (脑子)突然一片空白 ④ scratch one's head 挠头 ⑤ be lost in thought 陷入沉思 ⑥ hesitate over 在……上犹豫 ⑦ lose one's train of thought 思路中断 ⑧ in a dilemma 进退两难 句式 1.sb was/were doing sth when ... 某人正在做某事，这时…… She was practicing her speech in front of the mirror when she suddenly got stuck on a sentence and couldn't remember the following content.她正在镜子前练习演讲，这时突然在一句话上卡住，记不起后面的内容。 2．so ... that ... 句型 He was so nervous about the interview that he forgot all the prepared answers, standing there awkwardly.他对面试如此紧张，以至于忘了所有准备好的答案，尴尬地站在那里。 3．If sb had done sth 如果某人过去做了某事 If I had written down the meeting key points yesterday, I would not be staring at the blank notebook now, confused about what to do next.如果昨天我记下了会议重点，现在就不会盯着空白的笔记本，困惑于下一步该做什么了。 Ⅱ.语料运用(文学创作过程) [前情提示]　深夜的书房里，台灯投下昏黄的光晕，我面对闪烁的鼠标指针，试图完成一部构思已久的小说章节，却发现自己陷入创作瓶颈…… [情节构思链]　深夜写作遇瓶颈→反复修改仍不满意→回忆素材收集不足→陷入迷茫与自我怀疑→在继续与放弃间挣扎 I was sitting at my desk, struggling to write a novel chapter, when I suddenly got stuck—my pen froze mid­air.① I was so anxious that I scratched my head repeatedly (so ... that ... 句型), frowning at the blank page.② If I had collected more life stories last month (If sb had done sth), I would have had richer material now.③ I was trying to connect two plot points when my mind went blank (sb was/were doing sth when ... 句型).The words I'd planned vanished, ④ making me lose my train of thought．I was so frustrated that I stared at the screen for an hour, ⑤ lost in thought．If I hadn't been distracted by my phone earlier, ⑥ I wouldn't hesitate over every sentence now.Finally, I sat there in a dilemma, not knowing whether to start over or keep waiting for inspiration. 我正坐在书桌前，努力写小说的一个章节，这时我突然卡壳了——我的笔停在了半空中。我如此焦虑，以至于反复挠头，皱着眉盯着那张空白的纸页。如果上个月我多收集一些生活故事，现在就能拥有更丰富的创作材料了。我正试着把两个情节节点联系起来，这时脑子突然一片空白。我原本想好的那些文字全都消失了，让我思路中断了。我如此沮丧，以至于盯着屏幕看了一个小时，陷入了沉思。如果之前我没有被手机分心，现在就不会在每一句话上都犹豫不决了。最后，我坐在那里进退两难，不知道该重新开始，还是继续等待灵感。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $