必修2 Unit 2 Be sporty, be healthy （Word教师用书）-【金版新学案】2027年高考英语高三总复习大一轮复习讲义（译林版）

该高中英语高考复习讲义围绕词汇、短语、句式等核心考点，按“自检自测—重难突破—能力提升”逻辑架构分层展开，通过考点梳理（如变形单词、重点短语默写）、方法指导（构词法破解词义、微写作训练）、真题演练（2020全国Ⅰ卷阅读）等环节，帮助学生构建知识网络，突破语言运用难点，体现复习的系统性和针对性。 资料融合语言能力与思维品质培养，创新采用“梯级训练+主题读写”模式，如通过构词法中前缀up-的应用实例帮助学生快速记忆词汇，结合“运动助力健康”倡议书写作训练提升语言表达能力。设置分层练习与即时反馈，确保学生在有限时间内高效掌握考点，为教师把控复习节奏、提升学生应考能力提供有力支持。

梯级一　自检自测·语境运用 说明：背诵完课本单词后，完成默写检测(限时：25分钟，满分：100分) Ⅰ.阅读单词英译汉(每空1分，共15分) 1．immune adj.　　 有免疫力；不受影响的；免除的 2．routine n. 常规，惯例 adj. 常规的，例行的；乏味的 3．gymnastics n. 体操，体操训练 4．protein n. 蛋白质 5．court n. 球场；法院，法庭；宫廷 6．plus conj. 而且，此外 prep. 加，和 7．philosophy n. 哲学 8．stretch vt.& vi. 伸展，舒展；拉长；伸出；(使)延伸 9．skiing n. 滑雪(运动) 10．skydiving n. 跳伞运动 11．position n. 处境；位置；姿势；观点；地位 12．moreover adv. 此外，而且 13．diagram n. 简图，图解，图表，示意图 Ⅱ.核心单词默写(每空1分，共20分) 1．swing the baseball bat with all his strength　用尽全力挥动棒球棒 2．be diagnosed with a lung infection 被诊断出患有肺部感染 3．prevent the spread of diseases 防止疾病传播 4．reduce greenhouse gas emissions 减少温室气体的排放 5．muscles and bones 肌肉和骨骼 6．go jogging 慢跑锻炼 7．with no broken bones 没有骨折 8．do 20 pull­ups without stopping 连续做20个引体向上 9．a range of activities 一系列活动 10．above/below (the) average 高于/低于平均数/水平 11．sweat throughout one's body 汗流浃背 12．lack of sleep 缺乏睡眠 13．replace plastic bags with paper bags 用纸袋代替塑料袋 14．Olympic athletes 奥林匹克运动员 15．maintain the balance of yin and yang 维持人体内部的阴阳调和 16．a boxing champion 一位拳击冠军 17．play basketball in the gym 在体育馆打篮球 18．a dancing/tennis partner 一个舞伴/网球搭档 19．a master of the English language 一位英文高手 20．get the updated information 获得最新信息 Ⅲ.变形单词默写(每空1分，共40分) (依据语境提示写出单词的正确形式) 1．① send her warmest congratulations 向她致以最热烈的祝贺 ② congratulate you on winning first place 祝贺你获得第一名 2．① rapid movement 迅速移动 ② move the table 挪一下这张桌子 3．① save energy 节约能源 ② create a young energetic image 塑造一个充满活力的年轻形象 4．① a piece of equipment 一件设备 ② equip the factory with new machines 给工厂配备新机器 5．① announce the establishment of a new college 宣布新学院的成立 ② make an announcement发表公告 ③ the radio announcer 电台播音员 6．① hesitate for a moment 犹豫了一会 ② without the slightest hesitation毫不犹豫地 7．① admit the truth承认事实 ② charge for admission 收入场费 8．① be inspired by a trip to India 从一次印度之行中得到启发 ② a rich source of inspiration灵感的丰富源泉 ③ inspiring news 鼓舞人心的消息 9．① explore the Chinese festival culture 探索中国节日文化 ② the exploration of space 太空探索 10．① pulled the old tree up by its roots 把那棵老树连根拔起 ② be rooted in the present扎根于当下 11．① to his satisfaction让他满意的是 ② a satisfying result 一个令人满意的结果 ③ be satisfied with the result对结果感到满意 12．① a degree in philosophy哲学学位 ② the Greek philosopher 希腊哲学家 13．① exist as a unity作为一个整体而存在 ② unite in fighting crime 团结一致打击犯罪 14．① exist in solution 存在于溶液中 ② threaten the existence of humans威胁到人类的生存 15．① allow us to breathe in space 让我们在太空中呼吸 ② take a deep breath 深呼吸 16．① on the assumption that 假设…… ② an assumed fact 一个假定的事实 17．① tend the sick with great care 悉心照料病人 ② a tendency for unemployment rates to fall 失业率下降的趋势 18．① can easily injure your muscles 很容易拉伤肌肉 ② give first aid to the injured passengers 给受伤的乘客急救 ③ reduce the risk of head injury 降低头部受伤的风险 Ⅳ.重点短语默写(每空1分，共15分) 1．do wonders　　 　 创造奇迹，产生神奇作用 2．over the long term 长期 3．stick with 持续，坚持 4．make up for 弥补，补偿 5．put the finishing touches to 对……进行最后的润色或修饰 6．in response to 对……作出反应；作为对……的回复 7．under the weather 略有不适，不舒服 8．no wonder 不足为奇，并不奇怪 9．be rooted in 起源于 10．get over 克服 11．play a role in 在……中发挥作用/扮演角色 12．hang out with 和……一起玩耍 13．in general 一般来说 14．to be honest 说实话，老实说 15．prevent ... from ... 阻止…… Ⅴ.经典句式默写(每题2分，共10分) 1．制订锻炼计划时，首先要考虑的是你期望在哪些方面有所改善，是心肺功能，肌肉力量还是柔韧性。(the＋序数词＋n.＋to do sth) When you plan an exercise routine, the first thing to consider is what you expect to improve：heart and lung efficiency，muscle strength or flexibility. 2．为了防止软组织受伤，锻炼时要确保你穿戴合适的衣服和护具。(状语从句的省略) To prevent soft tissue injury, make sure that you wear proper clothes and equipment when exercising． 3．张三丰是13世纪的一位道士，据说是他从蛇与鸟的搏斗中获得灵感后发明了太极拳。(主语＋be＋过去分词＋to do sth) Zhang Sanfeng，a 13th­century Taoist，was said to have invented tai chi after drawing inspiration from a fight between a snake and a bird. 4．学完前几节太极拳基础课之后，我发现一遍又一遍地重复这些招式让我心生厌倦，而且(肌肉)酸痛。(find＋宾语＋宾语补足语) After learning the basics of tai chi in those first few classes, I found myself bored and aching from doing the same moves over and over again． 5．太极拳教会了我放松大脑，让我能够在紧张的情况下保持冷静。(现在分词短语作结果状语) Tai chi has taught me to relax my mind, enabling me to stay cool in stressful situations． 梯级二　重难突破·靶向训练 congratulation n．祝贺，恭喜；贺辞；恭贺→congratulate vt.祝贺；庆贺 (1)Congratulations! 祝贺你！ express/send/offer congratulations to sb on sth 因某事祝贺某人 (2)congratulate sb on (doing) sth 就……向某人祝贺　　 [练会]　单句语法填空 ① (译林必修二 U2)Congratulations (congratulate)！You have just taken your first step towards a new and improved you! ② The audience burst into thunderous cheers, congratulating him on finishing the line.[读后续写之场景描写] [写美]　微写作·背诵 ③ 我写信是为了祝贺你在英语演讲比赛中的出色表现。[应用文写作之祝贺信] →I'm writing to express/offer/send my congratulations to you on your excellent performance in the English speech contest.(congratulation) →I'm writing to congratulate you on your excellent performance in the English speech contest.(congratulate) assume vt.假定，认为；承担(责任)，就(职)；呈现，显露→assumption n．假定，假设→assuming conj.假如，假设……为真 (1)assume that ... 假设……；认为…… assume sb/sth (to be)＋adj./n.假定/认为某人/某事(为)…… It is generally assumed that ... 人们普遍认为…… (2)assuming (that) ... 假定…… (3)on the assumption that ... 假定……　　 [练会]　单句语法填空 ① (外研选必二U6)Most of us would assume that urban development and climate change are responsible for pushing the animals out of their natural habitats. ② Deep down they assumed her to be (be) the best singer of their time. ③ It is assumed (assume) that not only can drinking Chinese tea refresh ourselves but it also strengthens our memory.[应用文写作之短文投稿] [写美]　微写作·背诵 ④ On the assumption that I am chosen to be chairman of the Students' Union, I will organise more colorful after­class activities to enrich our school life.[应用文写作之申请信] →Assuming that I am chosen to be chairman of the Students' Union, I will organise more colorful after­class activities to enrich our school life.(assume) tend vi.往往会；趋向 vt.照看→tendency n．趋向；倾向 (1)tend to do sth 倾向做某事 tend to sb/sth 照看/照料…… (2)have a tendency to do sth 趋向于做某事　　 [练会]　单句语法填空 ① (2025·全国二卷) Tending to plants is an exercise in patience and learning. ② (外研必修一U4)On social media sites, people tend to post (post) only positive updates that make them appear happy and friendly. ③ (人教选必一U4)People have a tendency to lean (lean) towards whatever they are interested in. [写美]　微写作·背诵 ④ 如果你提前了解唐朝的历史，你往往会发现学会唐诗很容易。[应用文写作之建议信] Understand the history of the Tang Dynasty in advance, and you will tend to find it easy to learn Tang poetry． range n．(变动或浮动的)范围，界限，区间；一系列；山脉 vt.& vi.(按一定位置或顺序)排列 vi.(在一定范围内)变化，变动 (1)a wide range of ... 大范围的……，各种…… within/in range在……范围之内 beyond/out of range of ... 在射程外；在……范围外 (2)range from ... to ... /range between ... and ... 包括从……到……之间；在……到……之间变动　　 [练会]　单句语法填空 ① (2025·山东省德州市高三二模) The highway presents diverse landscapes ranging (range) from snow­capped peaks and thick forests to vast grasslands and deep valleys. ② Prices of these toys range between D|S7 and D|S10, making them quite affordable for average families. ③ The price of the house is so high that it is well beyond our range. ④ (朗文词典)Don't be worried! Your blood pressure's well within the normal range. [写美]　微写作·背诵 ⑤ Moreover, you can arrange a wide range of activities, which range from a walking tour around the city to explore the green spaces in Beijing to planting trees to contribute to the city's green future.[应用文写作之建议信] →Moreover, you can arrange a wide range of activities, ranging from a walking tour around the city to explore the green spaces in Beijing to planting trees to contribute to the city's green future.(分词短语作状语) average n．平均水平，一般水准 vt.平均为；计算出……的平均数 adj.平均的；典型的；普通的 (1)on (the) average 平均起来 an average of ... ……的平均数 above/below average 在平均水平以上/下 (2)average ... out算出……的平均数　　 [练会]　单句语法填空 ① Today，in Australia，most children fall an average of 2，000 steps short of the physical activity they need to avoid being overweight. ② The money Bernard made daily averaged out to 6 dollars, enough to cover his expenses. [写美]　微写作·背诵 ③ (北师选必一U2)我宁愿拥有三到四年胜利的辉煌时光，也不愿选择十年平庸无为的日子。 I'd prefer to have three or four outstanding years of winning stuff than to have ten years of being average． prevent vt.阻止， 阻碍→prevention n．预防；防止 prevent ... from (doing) ... ＝stop ... from (doing) ... ＝keep ... from (doing) ... 阻止……(做) protect ... from/against (doing) ... 保护……免受……(伤害)　　 [练会]　单句语法填空 ① (北师选必四U12)He said it had not prevented him from having a family, and being successful in his work. ② Effective methods should be taken to prevent the environment from being destroyed.[应用文写作之建议信] ③ Much of this increase can be attributed to climate change.Therefore, the findings show a critical need to invest in disaster prevention (prevent). [写美]　微写作·背诵 ④ 她感到她内心的恐惧正在妨碍她过充实的生活。[读后续写之心理描写] She was feeling that her inner fear was preventing her from living life to the full． lack n．缺乏， 匮乏， 短缺vt.& vi.没有， 缺乏， 不足， 短缺→lacking adj.短缺的；缺乏的 (1)for lack of 因缺乏…… a lack of 缺乏…… (2)be lacking in 缺少……　　 [练会]　单句语法填空 ① For lack of sufficient oxygen，the astronaut could not carry on with his mission. ② Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a lack of exercise. [写美]　微写作·背诵 ③ Because Jane lacked confidence and experience, she was quite at a loss as to how to deal with the terrible situation. →Lacking confidence and experience, Jane was quite at a loss as to how to deal with the terrible situation.(分词短语作状语) →For lack of confidence and experience, Jane was quite at a loss as to how to deal with the terrible situation.(lack n．) announce vt.宣布，宣告；通知→announcement n．宣布，宣告；通知→announcer n．播音员，宣告者 (1)announce sth to sb＝announce to sb sth 向某人宣布某事 It is announced that ... 据宣布…… announce that ... 宣布…… (2)make an announcement 发布宣告/通知 点津：announce后不接双宾语，常用announce sth to sb 结构。用法类似的动词还有suggest、explain等。　　 [练会]　单句语法填空 ① Attention, please! I will make an announcement (announce) to you. ② (人教选必二U1)As a result of this evidence, John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. ③ The spokesman of the Foreign Ministry will announce the news to the reporters. [写美]　微写作·背诵 ④ 有通知说一场关于中国传统文化的演讲比赛将在我校举行。 It is announced that a speech contest on traditional Chinese culture will be held in our school. ⑤ 当比赛结果被公布时，所有的学生都欢呼起来。[应用文写作之场景描写] When the result of the race was announced, all the students cheered up. hesitate vi.犹豫，迟疑→hesitation n．犹豫；踌躇 (1)hesitate to do sth 迟疑做某事；不愿做某事 hesitate about/over (doing) sth 对(做)某事犹豫不决 (2)without hesitation 毫不犹豫地 have no hesitation in doing sth 毫不犹豫地做某事　　 [练会]　单句语法填空 ① (北师必修三U7)The audience did not hesitate to applaud (applaud) loudly as the famous composer walked out onto the stage for the first time in 12 years. ② We must pursue our dreams without hesitation (hesitate) and eventually we can succeed. ③ (译林选必四U2)The English­speaking community does not hesitate about absorbing foreign words into its daily vocabulary. [写美]　微写作·背诵 ④ 如果你有问题，一定要毫不犹豫地向我们求助。[应用文写作之建议信] →If you have questions, don't hesitate to turn to us for help. →If you have questions, do turn to us for help without hesitation． admit vt.& vi.承认；招认；准许进入；准许加入→admission n．准许进入；入场费；承认 admit sth/doing sth/having done sth承认某事/承认做某事/承认做过某事 admit ... to be/as ... 承认……是…… admit ... into/to ... 允许……进入……　　 [练会]　单句语法填空 ① After a few seconds of silence, she admitted being hurt (hurt) by what I had said. ② I apply for admission (admit) to your society because I am keen on historical novels.[应用文写作之申请信] ③ Learning that you have been admitted into/to Peking University, I am writing to offer sincere congratulations to you.[应用文写作之祝贺信] [写美]　微写作·背诵 ④ 既幽默又有耐心，程老师被公认是最好的老师之一。[应用文写作之人物介绍] Being humorous and patient，Mr Cheng is generally admitted to be one of the best teachers． inspire vt.激励，鼓舞；启发思考；使产生(感觉或情感)→inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的→inspired adj.受到鼓舞的→inspiration n．鼓舞人心的人或事；灵感 inspire sb to do sth 激励某人做某事 inspire sb with sth＝inspire sth in sb 使某人产生某感觉或情感 be inspired by ... 被……激励/启发/鼓舞　　 [练会]　单句语法填空 ① (人教选必二U1)His deep appreciation for art often gave him inspiration (inspire) in his scientific research. ② (外研选必二)It is so inspiring (inspire) to have colleagues like Wilton, Maisy and Alfonso, not to mention all the others I have worked with. ③ In fact, he inspires me to major (major) in English at college, which is a bridge between China and the world. [写美]　微写作·背诵 ④ (外研必修三)后来，这段经历促使瑞安建立了一个基金会，以鼓励更多的人伸出援手。许多深受鼓舞的人都向瑞安提供支持。 Later, Ryan's experience led him to set up a foundation to encourage more people to help.Many inspired people gave him their support． 关键能力·破解构词 前缀up­：意思是“向上，提高，完全” [本单元] update vt.更新；向……提供最新信息 n．更新；最新消息 [相关词] ① uplift vt.提升，抬起 ② uproot vt.连根拔起，根除 ③ upward adj.向上的 adv.向上地 ④ upstage vt.抢风头；使相形见绌 ⑤ uphold vt.维护；支持；坚持 ⑥ upbringing n．养育；教养 ⑦ upscale adj.高档的 vt.使升级 ⑧ upbound adj.上行的；向上行驶的 通过构词法猜测黑体词在语境中的含义 1．(2025·全国一卷)We should be looking into upgrading drinking water treatment plants so they remove microplastics.升级，提升 2．(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)To improve the quality of observational data, biodiversity apps can also encourage users to have an expert confirm the identification of their uploaded image.被上传的 3．(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)The roads there went through large valleys where I'd be riding uphill for miles at a time.向山上；朝上坡方向 4．(2017·全国Ⅰ卷)The café is located upstairs in Building 1 and is open daily until one hour before Pacific Science Center closes.在楼上 关键能力·词义活用 Ⅰ.一词多义 1．admit A．vt.承认(事实)　B．vt.准许进入　C．vt.招认，承认(过错) Being ① admitted to the university made Mary feel a sense of accomplishment，but soon she had to ② admit her struggles with the coursework.When confronted with her poor grades，she reluctantly ③ admitted skipping classes. ① B 　② A 　③ C 2．reduce A．vt.减少　B．vt.使陷入(更坏的)境地 Upon hearing the news that her salary would be ① reduced by half，she was ② reduced to tears. ① A 　② B 3．master A．n.大师　B．n.硕士　C．vt.精通，掌握 Jenny has a strong desire to be a ① master at painting, so she struggled to become a ② Master of Fine Arts last year, making her ③ master a lot of techniques and knowledge of painting. ① A 　② B 　③ C 4．range A．n.范围，界限　B．n.一系列　C．n.距离　D．n.山脉　E．vi.漫步，四处移动　F．vi.包括 Between Italy and France，there is a mountain ① range called the Alps，where a ② range of animals ③ range all the way freely and happily，④ ranging from western red deer to Alpine Marmot(阿尔卑斯旱獭).As the animals expand their ⑤ range into more places，we have more opportunities to observe them at close ⑥ range. ① D 　② B 　③ E ④ F 　⑤ A 　⑥ C Ⅱ.熟词生义 5．(原创：高考高频之科技信息话题)The journalist received an important update about the software launch, which contained crucial details not included in the initial announcement. ◎The underlined word “update” in the text most probably means “ D ”． A．improvement B．correction C．modern version D．latest information 6．(原创：高考高频之自然地理话题)From the valley, we could see the magnificent range of mountains stretching across the horizon, their peaks covered with snow. ◎The underlined word “range” in the text most probably means “ C ”． A．variety B．shooting area C．mountain chain D．kitchen stove 7．(原创：高考高频之自然现象话题)The dark clouds gathering on the horizon announce the approaching storm, prompting people to seek shelter. ◎The underlined word “announce” in the text most probably means “ B ”． A．declare B．signal C．introduce D．proclaim 8．(原创：高考高频之日常生活话题)He found his routine office work increasingly routine and longed for a more challenging career.He therefore began updating his resume and exploring opportunities in more dynamic industries. ◎The underlined word “routine” in the text most probably means “ A ”． A．dull and boring B．fantastic and charming C．mechanical and friendly D．funny and dynamic 学科素养·主题阅读 (说明：文中加黑词汇为本单元主题词汇) (2020·全国Ⅰ卷)Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shows, while most likely contributing to fewer injuries.It does, however, have its own problem. Race walkers are conditioned athletes.The longest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50­kilometer race walk, which is about five miles longer than the marathon.But the sport's rules require that a race walker's knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact (接触) with the ground at all times.It's this strange form that makes race walking such an attractive activity, however, says Jaclyn Norberg, an assistant professor of exercise science at Salem State University in Salem, Mass. Like running, race walking is physically demanding, she says. According to most calculations, race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories (卡路里) per hour, which is approximately twice as many as they would burn walking, although fewer than running, which would probably burn about 1，000 or more calories per hour. However, race walking does not pound the body as much as running does, Dr.Norberg says.According to her research, runners hit the ground with as much as four times their body weight per step, while race walkers, who do not leave the ground, create only about 1.4 times their body weight with each step. As a result, she says, some of the injuries associated with running, such as runner's knee, are uncommon among race walkers.But the sport's strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips, so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport.In fact, anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique, she says.It takes some practice. 1．Why are race walkers conditioned athletes? A．They must run long distances. B．They are qualified for the marathon. C．They have to follow special rules. D．They are good at swinging their legs. 2．What advantage does race walking have over running? A．It's more popular at the Olympics. B．It's less challenging physically. C．It's more effective in body building. D．It's less likely to cause knee injuries. 3．What is Dr.Norberg's suggestion for someone trying race walking? A．Getting experts' opinions. B．Having a medical checkup. C．Hiring an experienced coach. D．Doing regular exercises. 4．Which word best describes the author's attitude to race walking? A．Skeptical. B．Objective. C．Tolerant. D．Conservative. 命题角度——直接信息题：比较、对比推断(对接T2) 【设题特点】 ① 题干明确要求对比两类对象的差异、相似性或变化，常出现compare、distinguish、different from、more/less ... than、advantage ... over等词汇。 ② 原文会通过转折词(but/yet)、比较级、否定词(not/no)或分述两类对象的语句，直接呈现对比信息，无需复杂推理，只需抓取原文明确的对比内容。 ③ 正确选项是对原文对比信息的同义转换或直接概括；错误选项常 “混淆对比对象”(如将A的特征归为B)“遗漏关键对比点”(如只提一方特征，未体现差异)或 “无中生有对比关系”(原文未提及的比较内容)。 【破题思路】 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了竞走相比跑步有诸多的优势，但是之前受过伤的人要想进行这种运动要谨慎，最好咨询专家的建议。 1．C　细节理解题。由第二段可知，竞走运动员是受过专业训练的运动员，因为这项运动有特殊规则，要求运动员在腿部摆动的大部分时间里膝盖保持伸直，且始终有一只脚与地面接触，故选C。 2．D　 3．A　细节理解题。由最后一段 “anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique” 可知，诺伯格博士建议想尝试竞走的人先咨询专业人士的意见，故选A。 4．B　推理判断题。文章既介绍了竞走和跑步相比的优势，如受伤风险更低、消耗热量较高等，也提及了它存在的问题，如对脚踝和臀部压力大等，作者客观呈现了竞走的特点，态度中立客观，故选B。 1．语境辨义(写出下列黑体词在文中的词性及含义) ① (一词多义)But the sport's rules require that a race walker's knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact with the ground at all times.n.摆动，摇摆 ② (合成词)It's this strange form that makes race walking such an attractive activity, however, says Jaclyn Norberg, an assistant professor of exercise science at Salem State University in Salem, Mass.n.助手，助理 ③ (一词多义)However, race walking does not pound the body as much as running does, Dr.Norberg says.vt.猛击，震动 2．词块积累(写出下列词块在文中的汉语意思) ① contribute to　 　　　 　 导致，促成 ② track and field event 田径项目 ③ remain in contact with 与……保持接触 ④ at all times 始终，随时 ⑤ at a pace of 以……的速度 ⑥ place stress on 对……施加压力 1．The longest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50­kilometer race walk, which is about five miles longer than the marathon. 抓标志：关系代词 which 判类型：主句＋which引导的非限制性定语从句(含比较结构) 试翻译：夏季奥运会上最长的田径项目是 50 公里竞走，这个项目比马拉松大约长 5 英里。 2．It's this strange form that makes race walking such an attractive activity, however, says Jaclyn Norberg, an assistant professor of exercise science at Salem State University in Salem, Mass. 抓标志：强调结构 It's ... that ... 判类型：宾语从句(强调句)＋主句(主谓倒装)＋同位语 试翻译：然而，马萨诸塞州塞勒姆州立大学运动科学助理教授杰奎琳·诺伯格指出，正是这种奇特的形式使竞走成为如此具有吸引力的运动。 3．According to most calculations, race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories per hour, which is approximately twice as many as they would burn walking, although fewer than running, which would probably burn about 1，000 or more calories per hour. 抓标志：关系代词 which(两个)，从属连词 although 判类型：主句＋which引导的非限制性定语从句(含比较结构)＋although 引导的让步状语(含 which引导的非限制性定语从句) 试翻译：根据大多数测算，以每小时六英里速度行进的竞走者每小时消耗约800卡路里，这大约是步行消耗量的两倍，但少于跑步——跑步每小时可能消耗约1000或更多卡路里。 4．According to her research, runners hit the ground with as much as four times their body weight per step, while race walkers, who do not leave the ground, create only about 1.4 times their body weight with each step. 抓标志：并列连词 while，关系代词 who 判类型：分句1(含比较结构)＋while＋分句2(含 who 引导的非限制性定语从句) 试翻译：根据她的研究，跑步者每一步落地时，对地面的冲击力高达其体重的 4 倍，而竞走者不会双脚离地，每一步产生的冲击力仅约为其体重的 1.4 倍。 学科素养·主题写作 (一)应用文写作[鼓励学生参与运动＋倡议书] (2025·江西省九江市高三下学期二模)假设你是李华，你校英语报编辑就最近开展的“运动助力健康”主题活动特邀你写一篇倡议书，鼓励学生积极参加体育运动。内容包括：1.举例说明体育运动的益处；2.呼吁积极参与。 注意：1.写作词数应为80词左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 应用单元知识完成写作(黑体词为单元词汇) [写作构思链]　指出现状问题→阐述运动益处→提出具体倡议→呼吁共同行动 Dear fellow students， Nowadays, many of us ① tend to focus on our study (往往专注于学习) while lacking physical activity.However, sports like soccer, jogging, and skiing can ② do wonders for our health (对我们的健康产生神奇作用).Aerobic activities like jogging boost lung function, while soccer on the court ③ strengthens muscles and bones (强健肌肉和骨骼).Over the long term, regular movement ④ reduces the risk of disease (降低疾病风险), boosts immune system, and prevents injuries. ⑤ Don't hesitate to explore different sports (不要犹豫去探索不同的运动)! You can ⑥ find a partner at a nearby gym (在附近的健身房找个伙伴), or even ⑦ practice stretching alone indoors (在室内独自练习拉伸).Remember, consistency is key—stick with a routine that fits your schedule.Let's embrace a healthier and more fulfilling life. Yours， Li Hua (二)读后续写[学校运动会＋宽慰和温暖情感描写] Ⅰ.语料积累(宽慰和温暖情感描写) 词汇 ① relieved adj.感到宽慰的 ② warm­hearted adj.热心肠的 ③ comforting adj.令人欣慰的 ④ soothing adj.抚慰人心的 ⑤ pat sb on the shoulder 轻拍某人的肩膀 ⑥ ease one's anxiety 缓解某人的焦虑 ⑦ be filled with warmth 充满温暖 ⑧ a sense of relief 如释重负 句式 1.It occurred to/hit/struck sb＋that从句　某人突然想到…… It struck me that I wasn't alone in this.我突然想到，在这件事上我并非孤身一人。 2．Laughter/applause echoed/lingered through＋地点　笑声/掌声在(某个地点)回荡/经久不息 Thunderous applause echoed through the stadium, lasting for a long time.雷鸣般的掌声在体育场里回荡，经久不息。 3．the moment 引导时间状语从句 The moment he crossed the finish line, his teammates rushed to congratulate him.他冲过终点线的那一刻，队友们就冲上去向他祝贺。 Ⅱ.语料运用(学校运动会) [前情提示]　这是校运会最后一项比赛——4×100米接力，作为最后一棒接力运动员的汤姆肩负着全班的期望。然而在交接接力棒时出现失误，他们班落后了。汤姆拼尽全力追赶…… [情节构思链]　比赛失误落后→内心焦虑自责→同学加油鼓励→完成比赛→获得安慰→感受到温暖 ① The moment Tom received the baton (the moment引导时间状语从句), he knew they were far behind.His heart sank as he sprinted, his mind filled with self­blame.② It suddenly struck him that the whole class was counting on him (It struck sb＋that从句), which made him even more anxious.Just then, ③ thunderous cheers and applause echoed through the stadium (sth echoed through＋地点)from his classmates.④ It occurred to him that he wasn't alone in this race (It occurred to sb＋that从句) when he heard their encouraging shouts.⑤ The moment he finally crossed the finish line (the moment引导时间状语从句), his warm­hearted friends immediately surrounded him.They ⑥ patted him on the shoulder, their comforting words soothing his troubled heart.⑦ Laughter and applause lingered through the rest area (sth lingered through＋地点) as they recalled the exciting race.It hit Tom that true victory lay in their united spirits, not just in winning.He ⑧ was filled with warmth and a sense of relief, knowing he had such supportive friends.This experience eased his anxiety and made him feel truly relieved. 汤姆一接到接力棒，就知道他们远远落后了。他一边冲刺，一边满心自责，心情跌入谷底。他突然意识到全班同学都指望着他，这让他更加焦虑。就在这时，来自同学们的雷鸣般的欢呼声和掌声在体育场内回荡。听到他们鼓励的呼喊声，他才明白在这场比赛中他并非孤军奋战。当他最终冲过终点线的那一刻，暖心的朋友们立刻围住了他。他们拍拍他的肩膀，安慰的话语抚慰着他焦虑不安的心。当他们回忆起这场激动人心的比赛时，休息区里回荡着欢声笑语和阵阵掌声。汤姆意识到，真正的胜利在于他们团结一心的精神，而不只是赢得比赛。知道自己有这样一群支持自己的朋友，他内心满是温暖与如释重负。这次经历缓解了他的焦虑，让他真正感到释然。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $