必修2 Unit 1 Lights, camera, action! （Word教师用书）-【金版新学案】2027年高考英语高三总复习大一轮复习讲义（译林版）

该高中英语高考复习讲义围绕词汇、句式、阅读、写作四大核心考点，以“自检自测-重难突破-能力提升-素养落地”为逻辑架构，通过单词默写检测、变形词语境运用、经典句式仿写等考点梳理，结合构词法破解、真题阅读命题角度分析等方法指导，辅以2025年高考真题训练，帮助学生系统构建知识网络，突破高频难点。 资料采用分层靶向训练模式，梯级一夯实基础（如阅读单词英译汉），梯级二聚焦重难词汇（如“attach”用法通过“练会-写美”结合真题巩固），融入语言能力与思维品质培养。主题写作环节设计应用文推荐电影、读后续写情感描写，助力学生在有限时间内提升语用能力，为教师提供精准复习节奏把控依据，有效提升学生应考效率。

梯级一　自检自测·语境运用 说明：背诵完课本单词后，完成默写检测(限时：25分钟，满分：100分) Ⅰ.阅读单词英译汉(每空1分，共17分) 1．fantasy n.　　 　　 　 幻想作品；幻想，想象 2．factor n. 因素，要素 3．angle n. 角度；立场，观点 4．jungle n. 丛林，密林 5．classic n. 经典作品，名著 adj. 经典的；古典的 6．eventually adv. 最后，终于 7．narrow adj. 狭窄的；勉强的；狭隘的 vt.& vi. (使)窄小，缩小 8．justice n. 公平，公正；公道，合理 9．documentary n. 纪录片，纪实节目 adj. 文件的；纪录的 10．roar n．& vi. 咆哮，吼叫 11．super adj. 极好的，了不起的，超级的 12．visual adj. 视力的，视角的 13．recollect vt.& vi. 记起，回忆起 14．desert n. 沙漠，荒漠 Ⅱ.核心单词默写(每空1分，共18分) 1．have a very good visual memory 　　 过目不忘 2．a television studio 一个电视演播室 3．with the aid of computers 在计算机的帮助下 4．a few new approaches 几种新方法 5．ensure the best experience 确保最佳体验 6．the title of world champion 世界冠军头衔 7．the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋 8．deliver a lecture 发表演讲 9．find a solution to the problem 找到了一个解决问题的办法 10．the city's public transportation system 这座城市的公共交通系统 11．cure him of his bad habit 改掉他的坏习惯 12．beautiful houses and fancy cars 漂亮的房子和昂贵的汽车 13．recall the familiar event 回忆那次熟悉的活动 14．despite her earnest efforts 尽管她已尽心竭力 15．the gentle sound of waves lapping 海浪轻轻拍打的声音 16．attach great importance to this research 认为这项研究十分重要 17．greeted by cheers from the audience 迎来了观众的欢呼声 18．be awarded first prize 被授予一等奖 Ⅲ.变形单词默写(每空1分，共40分) (依据语境提示写出单词的正确形式) 1．① typical example典型例子 ② apply for the position of typist 申请打字员职位 2．① develop his comedy acting skills 提高他的喜剧演技 ② a famous comedian 一位著名的喜剧演员 3．① go to see a horror movie去看恐怖片 ② a horrible scene 令人恐惧的场景 4．① an air of romance浪漫的气氛 ② the romantic poetry 浪漫主义诗歌 5．① actually expose some serious problems 确实暴露了一些严重的问题 ② the actual cost 实际成本 6．① a brief introduction简单的介绍 ② be described briefly as follows 简述如下 7．① a familiar tune 一支熟悉的曲子 ② in the unfamiliar surroundings在不熟悉的环境中 8．① be late frequently经常迟到 ② frequent coughing 经常性咳嗽 9．① prefer reading to watching movies 宁愿看书也不愿看电影 ② have a preference for country life 更喜欢乡村生活 10．① creative thinking 创造性思维 ② create more jobs for young people 为年轻人创造更多的就业机会 11．① revise for the exam复习备考 ② make some minor revisions 做一些小的修改 12．① ancient historians古代史学家 ② major in history 主修历史 13．① give a lecture 开讲座 ② a superb lecturer 一位出色的讲师 14．① perform an experiment做实验 ② an evening performance 晚场演出 15．① the exact location 确切的位置 ② be located in a little village 坐落在一个小村庄 16．① adapt quickly to the new school 快速适应新学校 ② the ability of social adaptation 社会适应能力 17．① regard him as a great leader把他看作一个伟大的领袖 ② give my regards to your parents 代我向你的父母问好 18．① be recommended for the post 被推荐担任该职位 ② accept/reject a recommendation接受/拒绝一项建议 19．① have very different personalities 性格迥异 ② personal details 个人基本资料 20．① the major reason 主要原因 ② the majority of students 大多数学生 Ⅳ.重点短语默写(每空1分，共15分) 1．behind the scenes　　　　 在后台，在幕后 2．not to mention 更不用说，且不说 3．do justice to 恰当处理(某人或某事)；公平对待(某人或某事)，给予公正的评价 4．in addition to 除……以外(还) 5．pull up 停车，停止 6．a huge amount of 大量的 7．take place 发生 8．be familiar with 对……熟悉 9．separate from ... 与……分开 10．contribute to 促成，导致 11．reach out 伸手；伸向前 12．attach great importance/significance to认为……很重要 13．draw one's attention 引起某人的注意 14．sound effects 音效 15．make efforts to do ... 努力去做…… Ⅴ.经典句式默写(每题2分，共10分) 1．无论你的答案是什么，它(电影)都远比你最初表面看到的更为复杂。(whatever引导让步状语从句) Whatever your answer is, there's always a lot more to it than first meets the eye. 2．事实上，你在银幕上看到的电影是大量艰苦工作的产物，其中大部分工作都是在幕后进行的。(“代词＋of which”引导定语从句) Actually, the film you see on the screen is the product of a huge amount of hard work, most of which takes place behind the scenes． 3．《哈利·波特》系列电影中的魁地奇场面就是通过演员们在一块绿幕前跳来跳去这种方式制作的。(with复合结构) The Quidditch scenes in the Harry Potter films were made in this way with the actors jumping up and down in front of a green screen． 4．制作这个精致的模型花了500 名工人100 天的时间， 更不用说内部还有成千上万的道具了。(It takes/took sb some time to do sth) It took 500 workers 100 days to build the fine model, not to mention the thousands of props inside. 5．希望下次你们去看电影时，能想一想所有幕后那些才华出众的人们。(next time引导时间状语从句) Hopefully, next time you go to the cinema, you'll spare a thought for all those talented people behind the scenes. 梯级二　重难突破·靶向训练 familiar adj.熟悉的，常见的→unfamiliar adj.不熟悉的→familiarity n．熟悉 be/get familiar with sth (某人) 熟悉某物 be familiar to sb (某人/某物)对某人而言是熟悉的　　 [练会]　单句语法填空 ① (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) As a special education teacher at the school, I was familiar with the challenges David faced and was proud of his strong determination. ② (外研选必四U5)Humankind is entering a new age of oceanic discovery, and the world beneath the waves may one day be almost as familiar to us as the land we walk upon today. ③ The café's warm lighting and soft jazz wrapped her in a familiarity (familiar) that eased her tired nerves. [写美]　微写作·背诵 ④ Actually, most of us are not familiar with film­making. →Actually，film­making is not familiar to/is unfamiliar to most of us. attach vt.认为有重要性，重视；把……固定，附上→attached adj.附加的；依恋的，爱慕的→attachment n．附件；附属品；依恋 (1)attach ... to ... 把……附在/固定在……上 attach importance/significance/value/weight/ ... to ... 认为……有重要性/意义/价值/分量等 (2)be attached to 喜欢，依恋；附属于　　 [练会]　单句语法填空 ① (牛津高阶词典)I've never seen people so attached (attach) to each other. ② (外研选必一U3)It was along this road that Stephen's grandfather built a simple basket by attaching a piece of plastic to a telephone pole. ③ As we all know, the government also attaches importance to the traditional festivals. [写美]　微写作·背诵 ④ 他拿出吊床，拴在树上，惬意地躺在里面。[读后续写之动作描写] He took out the hammock, attached it to the trees and lay in it comfortably. prefer vt.(preferred，preferred，preferring)较喜欢，更喜欢→preference n．喜爱；偏爱 (1)prefer to do/doing sth 更喜欢做某事 prefer sth to sth 喜欢某物胜过某物 prefer sb to do sth 宁愿某人做某事 prefer to do ... rather than do ... ＝would do ... rather than do ... ＝would rather do ... than do ... 宁愿做……而不愿做…… (2)have a preference for ... 偏爱……　　 [练会]　单句语法填空 ① (牛津高阶词典)I must prefer Jazz to rock music. ② I'm wondering how many classes there are each week, because I prefer having/to have (have) some time at my disposal.[应用文写作之询问信] ③ (人教选必四U5)One popular test asks the participants to grade their preferences (prefer) for a variety of work tasks. [写美]　微写作·背诵 ④ 虽然我们非常害怕，但我们宁愿抓起蒜蓉面包朝熊扔去，也不愿朝它开枪。[读后续写之动作描写] →Though very frightened, we preferred to grab the garlic bread and throw it at the bear rather than shoot it．(prefer to do ... rather than do ... ) →Though very frightened, we would rather grab the garlic bread and throw it at the bear than shoot it．(would rather do ... than do ... ) approach n．方法；接近，靠近 vt.接近，靠近；处理 an/the approach to (doing) ... (做)……的方法/途径；通往……的道路 at the approach of ... 在快到……的时候 with the approach of ... 随着……的来临/临近　　 [练会]　单句语法填空/句型转换 ① (牛津高阶词典)All the approaches to the palace were guarded by the troops. ② (2026·湖南长沙高三联考)With the bus approaching (approach) Brunswick，Vingo shook all over, feeling like being on pins and needles. ③ With the approach of the Mid­Autumn Festival, I'd like to invite you to join us in celebrating it. →With the Mid­Autumn Festival approaching, I'd like to invite you to join us in celebrating it.(with复合结构) [写美]　微写作·背诵 ④ (2025·全国二卷)我没有去纠正他人，只是微笑着点头表示认可。这种方式让我不必费心过多解释，从而避免了尴尬。[读后续写之神态描写] Instead of correcting others, I just smiled and nodded approvingly.This approach spared me the discomfort of having to over­explain. award n．奖，奖品，奖金 vt.授予，给予 (1)win/receive/get an award for sth 因……而得奖 (2)award sth to sb＝award sb sth 授予/判给某人某物　　 [练会]　单句语法填空 ① (北师必修二U6)The woman was Tu Youyou，the first Chinese female scientist to be awarded (award) a Nobel Prize for her work. ② (外研选必四U1)He won the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry four times and was awarded (award) the Congressional Gold Medal for his works. ③ After receiving an award for her good performance, she felt on top of the world, her eyes twinkling with excitement.[读后续写之神态描写] [写美]　微写作·背诵 ④ 接受这个奖的时候，我是如此的激动以至于热泪盈眶。 When taking up the award, I was so excited that tears welled up in my eyes.(状语从句的省略) perform vi.表演；工作，运转 vt.表演；做，履行→performance n．表演；演出；演技；表现；履行→performer n．表演者；演员 (1)perform a(n) ... role in ... 在……中起……作用 (2)put on/give a performance 呈现一场表演　　 [练会]　单句语法填空 ① The user must be signed in to their personal account when performing (perform) these actions. ② (外研必修二U4)The performers (perform) of course sang in Chinese, but the music, exaggerated movements and mime helped get the meanings across to the audience. ③ (2025·全国一卷) In our rush to boost academic performance (perform), we often overlook our classmates' personalities, hobbies, strengths, and even aspirations. [写美]　微写作·背诵 ④ 学校戏剧社下周五将上演《罗密欧与朱丽叶》。[应用文写作之活动介绍] The school drama club will put on a performance of Romeo and Juliet next Friday. regard vt.将……认为，看待；注视 n．尊重；问候，致意→regarding prep.关于，至于；就……而论→regardless adj.不管；不顾；不注意 (1)regard ... as ... 把……看作…… (2)in/with regard to ... 关于…… give one's regards (to sb) 代某人(向某人)问好　　 [练会]　单句语法填空 ① (北师必修二U6)Thus，not only is he known as a superhero in the Superman films，but he is also regarded as a superhero to many in real life. ② (人教选必三U3)The local government set up strict regulations regarding (regard) further industrial development. ③ The teacher had a private talk with the student with/in regard to his recent decline in academic performance. ④ When you see your parents this weekend, please give my regards (regard) to them—tell them I still remember the delicious dinner we had together last month. [写美]　微写作·背诵 ⑤ 我想表达我对你将学生随机分成两组进行课后口语练习的计划的担忧。 I would like to express my concerns regarding your plan to randomly divide students into pairs for after­class oral practice. recommend vt.推荐，举荐；劝告，建议→recommendation n．推荐；建议 recommend doing sth 建议做某事 recommend sth to sb 向某人推荐某物 recommend sb as ... 推荐某人当…… 点津：recommend和recommendation后接从句时，从句谓语动词常用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。　　 [练会]　单句语法填空 ① (人教必修一U1)My adviser recommended that I should sign (sign) up for advanced literature because I like English and I'm good at it. ② In my view, I strongly recommend Tsinghua University to you for the following reasons.[应用文写作之推荐信] ③ I am writing to recommend Tom, a graduate who has a good command of English, as your assistant.[应用文写作之推荐信] [写美]　微写作·背诵 ④ 就我个人而言，我建议组织一个环保展览。[应用文写作之建议信] →Personally, I would recommend organising an environmentally friendly exhibition．(简单句) →Personally, I would recommend that we (should) organise an environmentally friendly exhibition．(宾语从句) 句式：next time 引导时间状语从句 [教材]　Hopefully, next time you go to the cinema, you'll spare a thought for all those talented people behind the scenes.希望下次你们去看电影时，能想一想所有幕后那些才华出众的人们。 every/each time每次…… any time 任何时候 the last time 上次…… the first time 第一次…… the moment＝the minute＝the instant＝immediately＝instantly＝directly 一……就……　　 [练会]　单句语法填空 ① (外研必修三U1)Perhaps the meal you said was “delicious” will be served every time you visit (visit). ② Any/Next time you want a babysitter, dear, you only have to ask. ③ (译林选必一U3)The last time it was on exhibition，crowds waited in line for hours for the rare chance to see the famous painting with their own eyes. [写美]　微写作·背诵 ④ 每次母亲回家，她总是挥手、拥抱我、亲吻我。[读后续写之动作描写] Each/Every time my mother returned home, she used to wave her arms and hugged me，kissing me. 句式：not only ... but also ... 不仅……而且…… [教材]　Not only the animals but also the forest looks so real！不仅动物们，而且连森林都看起来很逼真！ (1)not only ... but also ... 意为“不但……而且……”，连接并列成分，also可省略； (2)not only ... but also ... 连接两个并列的成分作主语时，其后的谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致； (3)not only放在句首时，句子常用部分倒装语序。　　 [练会]　单句语法填空 ① Not only did the activity strengthen the friendship among our students, but it also assisted us to build a positive attitude towards life.[应用文写作之活动介绍] ② Not only I but also Tom and Mary are (be) fond of watching television. ③ (译林选必一U3)Its value is down not only to its great scale，artistic quality and attention to detail, but also to its representation of daily life. [写美]　微写作·背诵 ④ By doing so, I could not only share good ideas with others but also learnt to express myself clearly. →By doing so, not only could I share good ideas with others but also I learnt to express myself clearly.(倒装句) 关键能力·破解构词 名词后缀­ion，­ation，­ition，­tion，­sion，表示“……的行为(状态)” [本单元] location n．外景拍摄地；地方，地点 solution n．解决方法，处理手段；答案 [相关词] ① acquisition n．获得；习得；收购 ② collaboration n．合作；协作 ③ conservation n．保护；保存 ④ deterioration n．恶化；退化 ⑤ discrimination n．歧视；辨别 ⑥ evolution n．进化；演变 ⑦ formulation n．构想；表述；配方 ⑧ implementation n．实施；执行 ⑨ migration n．迁移；迁徙 ⑩ transition n．过渡；转变 通过构词法猜测黑体词在语境中的含义 1．(2025·北京卷) “I didn't do it, sir，” I argued, but suspicion clouded his eyes.怀疑，不确定 2．(2025·全国一卷)As the world races to decarbonize everything, it faces particular problems with transportation—which accounts for about a quarter of our energy­related greenhouse gas emissions.交通领域　排放 3．(2025·北京卷) Guiding you to develop innovative solutions for real­world challenges and create transformative progress to benefit all communities.方案，解决方法 4．(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Once the registration form is received and processed, we will send a confirmation email within two business days.登记；注册　确认 关键能力·词义活用 Ⅰ.一词多义 1．lecture A．n.讲座　B．n.教训，训斥　C．vt.指责，训斥 I attended a ① lecture on environmental protection delivered by Professor Li，in which he ② lectured people about their irresponsible actions to the environment.Besides，we were deeply impressed by his ③ lecture on responsibility. ① A 　② C 　③ B 2．event A．n.比赛项目　B．n.事件 The Olympic Games，a grand ① event in global sports，showcased various competition ② events，uniting nations in a celebration of athletic talent and human achievement. ① B 　② A 3．narrow A．adj.狭窄的　B．adj.勉强的　C．vi.缩小 With minutes left on the clock，the game hung in the balance.The gap between the two teams had ① narrowed to two points, with the students waiting for the result with anxiety in their ② narrow seats.All of a sudden，Tom scored three points at the last second，which made our team have a ③ narrow victory. ① C 　② A 　③ B Ⅱ.熟词生义 4．(原创：高考高频之社会现象话题)The city is experiencing a wave of new startups, with young entrepreneurs opening innovative businesses every week.This boom is significantly boosting the local economy and creating numerous job opportunities. ◎The underlined word “wave” in the text most probably means “ C ”． A．hand gesture B．water movement C．sudden increase D．hairstyle 5．(原创：高考高频之消费观念话题)After seeing the exquisite design in the store window for the third time, she decided to save up for that fancy handbag, even though it cost nearly her entire monthly salary. ◎The underlined word “fancy” in the text most probably means “ D ”． A．decorative B．imaginative C．luxurious D．expensive 6．(原创：高考高频之文学评论话题)The novel presents a classic example of the hero's journey, making it an essential text for literature students. ◎The underlined word “classic” in the text most probably means “ C ”． A．ancient B．traditional C．typical D．excellent 7．(原创：高考高频之社会文化话题)In many traditional cultures, elders are treated with great regard, and this deep regard is reflected in daily interactions and customs. ◎The underlined word “regard” in the text most probably means “ B ”． A．observation B．esteem C．concern D．aspect 学科素养·主题阅读 (说明：文中加黑词汇为本单元主题词汇) (2025·江苏省射阳中学高三五模)The history of Hollywood can be told as a series of technological breakthroughs, and each time something new comes along, the industry reorganises itself.Past breakthroughs, though, have narrower impacts: home video changed movie distribution, digital cameras changed movie production, computer­generated imagery (CGI) changed visual effects.The difference here is that AI has the potential to destroy many places in our production process.AI is developing so rapidly that it's difficult to predict how it will end and which aspects of the film­making process it will destroy first. Yet the reality of AI's adoption within Hollywood so far has been considerably less frightening.What was described as an industry earthquake has been more like a slow leaching (渗透) into the topsoil.It's everywhere and it's nowhere.It's invisible and it's all over the screen.“Many people think that if you type ‘movie’ and press enter, you get a movie，” says Cristóbal Valenzuela, the co­founder of Runway, whose AI­video­generation engines are among the most widely used.“The moment you start using it, you understand: Oh, it's full of shortcomings.” The critical limitation with generative­AI tools for now is the absence of control.CGI requires hundreds of artists, working one scene at a time—but “you control every pixel (像素)，” says Oded Granot, a visual­effects artist working on a Oscar­winning team.Making images with AI requires just a simple prompt(指令).“You write: ‘I want Spider­Man hanging from a building，’ and it generates it，” Granot explains.But that still leaves countless decisions up to the machine, and you're stuck with the output.What does the building look like? How is he hanging? Upside­down? Sideways? And that's a single still image, not a film. Over several months of talking to people around Hollywood about AI, I noticed a pattern: The people who knew the least about its potential uses feared it the most; and the people who understood it best, who had actually worked with it, had the most faith in human creativity, as well as the most doubt about generative AI's ever replacing it.It was the future of Hollywood, and it looked like its past. 1．What distinguishes AI from previous filming breakthroughs? A．Its ability to increase the production. B．Its role in global movie distribution. C．The extent of its effect on the industry. D．The potential for growth in the future. 2．What can we learn about the reality of AI's adoption within Hollywood? A．It leads nowhere. B．It is unnoticed but widespread. C．It ends in failure. D．It shakes up the whole industry. 3．Why does the author mention Spider­Man? A．To prove the popularity of the film. B．To emphasize the importance of CGI. C.To demonstrate the process of film production. D.To show the limitation of AI in the film industry. 4．What does the author imply in the last paragraph? A．Fear of AI grows among filmmakers. B．Generative AI kills human creativity. C．The use of AI in filming is unstoppable. D．The film industry will be dominated by AI. 命题角度——写作意图题：内容功能 分析(段落、细节意图)(对接T3) 【设题特点】 ① 题干多以“why ... mention ...？”“the purpose of ... is？”“what does ... serve to ...？”等形式提问，直接考查细节(例子、数据、引用)或段落的作用。 ② 设题的细节或段落本身不是重点，重点是其与上下文(如前文观点、后文结论、全文主旨)的逻辑关系，需跳出局部看整体。 ③ 选项易混淆 “表面内容”与“深层功能”。 【破题思路】 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇议论文。文章主要阐述了 AI 在好莱坞电影制作领域的影响、当前应用现状以及人们对其不同的看法。 1．C　细节理解题。由第一段 “Past breakthroughs, though, have narrower impacts ... has the potential to destroy many places in our production process” 可知，过去的突破性技术影响范围较窄，而AI则有潜力颠覆整个电影制作流程，因此其影响范围是区别于以往技术的关键，故选C。 2．B　细节理解题。由第二段 “What was described as an industry earthquake has been more like a slow leaching into the topsoil.It's everywhere and it's nowhere.It's invisible and it's all over the screen” 可知，AI在好莱坞的应用是无形但广泛的，如同渗透进表层土壤，无处不在却又难以察觉，故选B。 3．D　 4．C　推理判断题。由最后一段 “... the people who understood it best...had the most faith in human creativity, as well as the most doubt about generative AI's ever replacing it.It was the future of Hollywood, and it looked like its past” 可知，最了解AI的人对人类创造力最有信心，也最怀疑生成式AI能否取代人类，且AI在好莱坞的未来与其过去相似，暗示AI在电影制作中的应用将延续行业传统，不会取代人类创造力，但其应用趋势不可阻挡，故选C。 1．语境辨义(写出下列黑体词在文中的词性及含义) ① (合成词)The history of Hollywood can be told as a series of technological breakthroughs, and each time something new comes along, the industry reorganises itself.vi.& vt.重新组织 ② (一词多义)Yet the reality of AI's adoption within Hollywood so far has been considerably less frightening.n.采用，采纳 ③ (一词多义)The critical limitation with generative­AI tools for now is the absence of control.adj.关键的，重要的 ④ (合成词)But that still leaves countless decisions up to the machine, and you're stuck with the output.n.输出 ⑤ (熟词生义)And that's a single still image, not a film.adj.静止的 2．词块积累(写出下列词块在文中的汉语意思) ① a series of 　　　　 一系列，一连串 ② come along (偶然地)发生，出现；进展，进步 ③ visual effect 视觉效果 ④ be described as 被描述为，被称作 ⑤ at a time 一次，每次 ⑥ be stuck with 被……缠住(无法摆脱) ⑦ have faith in 对……有信心 1．The history of Hollywood can be told as a series of technological breakthroughs, and each time something new comes along, the industry reorganises itself. 抓标志：并列连词 and，从属连词 each time 判类型：分句1＋and＋分句2(含有each time引导的时间状语从句) 试翻译：好莱坞的历史可以被描述为一系列技术突破的历程，每当有新事物出现时，这个行业就会进行自我重组。 2．AI is developing so rapidly that it's difficult to predict how it will end and which aspects of the film­making process it will destroy first. 抓标志：结果状语从句引导词 that，并列连词 and，疑问副词 how，疑问代词 which 判类型：主句＋that引导的结果状语从句(含有how和which引导的并列宾语从句，均作 predict 的宾语) 试翻译：人工智能发展得如此迅速，以至于很难预测它的发展会走向何方，及它会首先冲击电影制作流程的哪些环节。 3．“Many people think that if you type ‘movie’ and press enter, you get a movie，” says Cristóbal Valenzuela, the co­founder of Runway, whose AI­video­generation engines are among the most widely used. 抓标志：直接引语标点(引号)，从属连词 that、if，关系代词 whose 判类型：直接引语作宾语＋主句(主谓倒装)＋同位语＋whose引导非限制性定语从句 试翻译：“很多人以为只要输入‘电影’再按下回车，就能得到一部电影，”Runway 联合创始人Cristóbal Valenzuela说道，该公司的人工智能视频生成引擎是目前应用最广泛的引擎之一。 4．The people who knew the least about its potential uses feared it the most; and the people who understood it best, who had actually worked with it, had the most faith in human creativity, as well as the most doubt about generative AI's ever replacing it. 抓标志：并列连词 and；关系代词 who(3个) 判类型：主句1(含有1个who引导的定语从句)＋and＋主句2(含有2个who引导的定语从句) 试翻译：对人工智能潜在用途了解最少的人，对它的恐惧最深；而那些最了解它、真正使用过它的人，对人类的创造力最有信心，同时也最不相信生成式人工智能会取代人类的创造力。 学科素养·主题写作 (一)应用文写作[介绍英文电影＋推荐信] (江苏省常州市五校联考高三模拟)假定你是李华，你校英语报的编辑将在英文报开设一个新的专栏，专门推荐一些经典英文好电影。请你根据以下提示给英语报写一封推荐信，推荐一部你喜欢的英文电影。内容包括：1.介绍电影的基本信息；2.推荐这部电影的理由。 注意：1.写作词数应为80词左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 应用单元知识完成写作(黑体词为单元词汇) [写作构思链]　引入推荐目的→介绍电影基本信息→阐述推荐理由→强调推荐价值 Dear editor， I'm writing to ① recommend a classic science fiction film (推荐一部经典的科幻电影) titled Jurassic Park. Directed by Spielberg, ② it's adapted from a novel (它改编自一部小说) and set on an island where scientists ③ brought dinosaurs back to life (让恐龙复活了).The major factors for its success include life­size props, which ④ enable the audience to feel like (让观众感觉仿佛) they're in a real jungle and can ⑤ hear the dinosaurs' roar (听到恐龙的吼叫).In addition to the exciting plot, ⑥ its impressive visual effects (它令人印象深刻的视觉效果) make it stand out among others.Actually, it has won multiple awards for its groundbreaking effects. I believe it's a perfect pick for the column to spark students' love for good films. Yours sincerely， Li Hua (二)读后续写[学校戏剧表演排练＋自责和内疚情感描写] Ⅰ.语料积累(自责和内疚情感描写) 词汇 ① guilty adj.内疚的 ② ashamed adj.羞愧的 ③ regretful adj.后悔的 ④ blame oneself 自责 ⑤ feel sorry for 为……感到抱歉 ⑥ be consumed with guilt 深陷内疚 ⑦ regret doing sth 后悔做某事 ⑧ be ashamed of 为……感到羞愧 句式 1.否定词置于句首引起的部分倒装句 Never before had he felt his heart sink so low after letting his team down.让团队失望后，他从来没有过如此沮丧的感觉。 2．it作形式宾语 They felt it regretful to have missed the chance to apologise to their former classmate.错过了向以前的同学道歉的机会，他们感到很后悔。 3．“疑问词＋­ever”引导的让步状语从句 However many times her mom said she forgave her, as the daughter, she still regretted losing her temper.无论妈妈说多少次原谅她，她还是为对妈妈发脾气而后悔。 Ⅱ.语料运用(学校戏剧表演排练) [前情提示]　学校即将举办一场盛大的戏剧表演，“我”所在的班级被选中参与其中。大家为了这次表演都付出了诸多努力，期望能在舞台上呈现出最完美的效果，而“我”排练时却因准备不足频频忘词…… [情节构思链]　排练失误引发混乱→看到队友失望神情深陷内疚→反思自身问题不断自责→尝试弥补却效果不佳→决心更加努力投入后续排练 ① Never had I felt so guilty (否定词置于句首引起的部分倒装句) when I messed up the lines during the rehearsal, causing the whole team to stop and start over.② I was consumed with guilt as I saw the disappointment in my teammates' eyes.③ Not once did I think (否定词置于句首引起的部分倒装句) my carelessness would bring such trouble to our hard­earned progress.④ I found it hard to face my teammates (it作形式宾语) after the blunder.Every time I looked at them, I ⑤ felt ashamed of myself．I ⑥ considered it a shame to let the whole team down (it作形式宾语).I kept blaming myself, thinking I should have been more prepared.⑦ Whatever excuse I make (“疑问词＋ever”引导的让步状语从句), I know it can't excuse my mistake.I tried to make up for it by practicing extra hours, but it seemed that ⑧ nothing could ease the regret in my heart．But I also knew that I couldn't wallow in self­pity forever.I made a promise to myself that I would work even harder in the following rehearsals to make sure such a thing would never happen again. 排练时我搞砸了台词，导致整个团队不得不停下来重新开始，我从来没有这么内疚过。当看到队友们眼中的失望时，我深陷自责。我从来没想过，自己的粗心大意会给我们辛苦取得的进展带来这么大的混乱。这次失误之后，我觉得很难面对队友。每次看向他们，我都为自己感到羞愧。我觉得让整个团队失望，真是一件丢脸的事。我不停地自责，心想自己本该准备得更充分才对。无论我找什么借口，都知道这无法为自己的错误辩解。我试着通过额外加练几个小时来弥补，可似乎什么都无法减轻我心中的懊悔。但我也知道，不能一直沉浸在自怨自艾中。我对自己承诺，在接下来的排练中会更加努力，确保这样的事情永远不会再发生。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $