期末提优测试 2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 聚焦八年级下册全册核心知识，通过多样化题型系统整合语法、词汇、阅读与写作能力，渗透文化意识与思维品质培养。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10题|基础语法语境应用|覆盖时态、情态动词等核心语法点，注重规则与语境结合| |单词填空|10题|词形转换与语境运用|链接词汇与语法，强化词性变化规则的实际应用| |完形填空|10题|语篇理解与词汇辨析|以“礼仪”为主题，融合上下文逻辑与文化意识| |阅读理解|5题|信息获取与推理判断|围绕在线学习主题，培养细节理解与批判性思维| |书面表达|1题|主题写作（礼仪）|整合校园、公共、待人接物礼仪，体现语言输出与文化素养|

译林版八年级英语下册期末提优测试卷 测试范围：八年级下册 Unit1—Unit8 （时间：60分钟 满分：100分） 一、单项选择（每小题2分，共20分） ( ) 1. My grandma ______ live in the noisy city, but now she enjoys the quiet life in the countryside. A. was used to B. used to C. is used to D. gets used to ( ) 2. — ______ have you learnt to play the piano? — Since I was seven years old. A. How soon B. How often C. How long D. How far ( ) 3. You ______ smoke in public places. It’s against the new public rules. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. wouldn’t ( ) 4. This kind of new software makes it easy ______ people to communicate with foreign friends. A. for B. of C. to D. with ( ) 5. The young teacher devotes most of her time ______ teaching poor village students. A. in B. on C. to D. at ( ) 6. I have two cousins. ______ of them likes playing online games. They both love reading. A. Both B. Neither C. Either D. All ( ) 7. The famous novel ______ into different languages all over the world so far. A. translates B. translated C. has been translated D. was translating ( ) 8. We should speak to the elderly people ______ and politely at all times. A. loudly B. clearly C. rudely D. properly ( ) 9. It’s necessary for us to learn to ______ our stress in our middle school life. A. deal with B. play with C. talk with D. agree with ( )10. — I missed the school bus this morning. — ______ You can take the shared bike next time. A. Sounds great B. Bad luck C. Never mind D. You’re welcome 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共10分） 1. The air in the countryside is much ______ (fresh) than that in big cities. 2. My father has been ______ (marry) to my mother for twenty years. 3. It’s impolite ______ (stare) at strangers in public. 4. Many local factories have stopped ______ (produce) polluting products recently. 5. We are looking forward to ______ (visit) the new science museum next week. 6. The government has done a lot ______ (improve) people’s living conditions. 7. You will find the problem ______ (easy) if you think twice. 8. Thousands of ______ (tour) come to visit the ancient town every summer. 9. Everyone should know the ______ (important) of protecting wild animals. 10. The little boy showed great ______ (brave) when he faced the big dog. 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） Good manners are the basic quality of a civilized person. They play an important role in our study, work and daily life. A person with good manners is always welcome everywhere. In our daily life, there are many basic manners we need to follow. When we meet people, we should greet them 1______. When we borrow things from others, we must return them 2______. When we talk with others, we should listen carefully and never cut them off. In public places, we have more rules to obey. We must queue 3______ when waiting for service. We should keep our voices low in libraries and museums. It’s rude to litter or spit everywhere. We should take care of public 4______ and keep the environment clean. For students, school manners are also necessary. We should be respectful to teachers and helpful to classmates. We must keep our classroom tidy and never 5______ in class. Good school manners help us build a harmonious class atmosphere. However, some teenagers pay little attention to manners. They talk loudly in public and quarrel with others casually. They don’t realize that bad manners will make them lose 6______ from others. Learning manners is a lifelong lesson. It doesn’t need great efforts, but it needs persistent 7______. Small polite behaviours can warm others’ hearts and build good relationships. Manners make the person. Good manners can not only help us make more friends, but also make our society more 8______. As middle school students, we should start with small things. Try to correct bad habits and develop good manners. We believe that everyone’s small change will make a huge 9______ to our society. Let’s be polite teenagers and make the world a much 10______ place. ( ) 1. A. coldly B. politely C. quietly D. freely ( ) 2. A. on time B. in time C. at times D. for time ( ) 3. A. up B. down C. along D. for ( ) 4. A. money B. buildings C. equipment D. rubbish ( ) 5. A. study B. sleep C. practise D. write ( ) 6. A. respect B. interest C. happiness D. courage ( ) 7. A. progress B. practice C. problem D. pressure ( ) 8. A. crowded B. noisy C. orderly D. dangerous ( ) 9. A. difference B. decision C. difficulty D. discussion ( )10. A. warm B. warmer C. warmest D. warmly 四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共10分） A Online learning has become a common way of study in modern times. With the rapid development of the Internet, students can learn knowledge outside the classroom easily. It brings both advantages and disadvantages to middle school students. Online learning is very convenient. Students can watch teaching videos and take courses at home at any time. They can repeat the difficult knowledge points until they understand them. It breaks the limit of time and space. For students who live in remote areas, online learning offers them equal learning chances. However, it also has some disadvantages. Spending too much time studying online is bad for students’ eyesight. Some students can’t control themselves well. They may play games or chat online instead of studying. What’s more, long-time online study makes students lack face-to-face communication with teachers and classmates. In my opinion, online learning is a useful helper for study, but it can’t take the place of traditional classroom learning. Students should make good use of online resources, develop self-discipline and arrange their study time reasonably. Only in this way can they improve their study skills effectively. ( ) 1. What is the advantage of online learning? A. It is free for all students B. It is convenient and flexible C. It helps students control themselves D. It improves students’ communication skills ( ) 2. Who can get equal learning chances from online learning? A. Hard-working students B. Lazy students C. Students in remote areas D. Excellent students ( ) 3. Which problem of online learning is mentioned in the passage? A. It wastes too much money B. It hurts students’ eyesight C. It has no useful knowledge D. It makes students too busy ( ) 4. The underlined word “self-discipline” means ______ in Chinese. A. 自律 B. 自信 C. 自强 D. 自主 ( ) 5. What is the writer’s attitude towards online learning? A. It is totally useless B. It can completely replace classroom study C. It is helpful with proper use D. It is harmful to all students 五、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词（每小题1分，共10分） 1. Everyone should obey traffic r______ to keep safe on the road. 2. Modern t______ makes our life easier and more convenient. 3. It is a s______ that many rare wild animals are in danger now. 4. We should treat people from different cultures with k______ and respect. 5. You must c______ your mistakes at once if you find them in your homework. 6. As a student, you should v______ every minute to study hard. 7. The doctor advised me to r______ for a few days after the cold. 8. It is normal to feel n______ before an important exam. 9. The local government will p______ more trees to protect the environment. 10. Reading classic books can i______ your knowledge and open your eyes. 六、句型转换（每小题2分，共10分） 1. He has already finished his online course.（改为否定句） He ______ finished his online course ______. 2. People in this town changed a lot over the years.（改为现在完成时） Great changes ______ ______ place in this town over the years. 3. We should help people in need whenever we can.（改为同义句） We ______ ______ help people in need whenever we can. 4. He improves his English by reading English newspapers every day.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ he improve his English every day? 5. The box is so heavy that I can’t carry it alone.（同义句转换） The box is ______ heavy ______ me to carry alone. 七、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） A: Hello, Lucy! You look happy today. B: Yes! I joined the school manners club yesterday. A: Sounds wonderful! 1.______ B: We learn different public manners and take part in polite volunteer activities. A: 2.______ Do you think good manners are very important? B: Of course. Good manners help us get on well with others. A: 3.______ B: I think we should queue up, keep quiet and never litter in public. A: I sometimes talk loudly in the supermarket. 4.______ B: It’s okay. You can correct this bad habit from now on. A: Thanks for your advice. 5.______ B: Welcome! Let’s learn good manners together. A. What do you do in the club? B. What public manners should we follow? C. I know it’s impolite. D. That’s really meaningful. E. I will pay more attention to my behaviours. 八、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分） Volunteering is a precious experience for teenagers. It is not only a way to help others, but also a chance to improve ourselves. More and more middle school students take part in different kinds of volunteer activities in their free time. There are many kinds of volunteer work. Some volunteers help clean city parks and streets to protect the environment. Some visit lonely elderly people in the community, chat with them and help do housework. Some tutor poor students with their study for free. Volunteering brings us lots of benefits. First, it teaches us responsibility and kindness. We learn to care about others and contribute to society. Second, it helps us make new friends and improve our communication skills. Third, it enriches our after-school life and makes our teenage life more meaningful. Volunteering needs no great ability, but sincerity and persistence. Every small kind act can bring warmth to others. It’s our duty to help people in need and make our society better. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题 1. What kind of experience is volunteering for teenagers? 2. What do some community volunteers do for lonely elderly people? 3. Who do some volunteers tutor for free? 4. How many benefits of volunteering are mentioned in the passage? 5. What does volunteering need according to the passage? 九、书面表达（10分） 题目：How to Be a Polite Middle School Student 要求：1. 从校园礼仪、公共礼仪、待人接物三个方面写作；2. 语句通顺，语法正确，逻辑清晰；3. 词数100左右，不得出现真实校名、人名。 ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、单项选择：1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.B 二、用所给单词适当形式填空：1.fresher 2.married 3.to stare 4.producing 5.visiting 6.to improve 7.easy 8.tourists 9.importance 10.bravery 三、完形填空：1.B 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.B 四、阅读理解：1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.C 五、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词：1.rules 2.technology 3.shame 4.kindness 5.correct 6.value 7.rest 8.nervous 9.plant 10.increase 六、句型转换：1.hasn’t; yet 2.have taken 3.ought to 4.How does 5.too; for 七、补全对话：1.A 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.E 八、任务型阅读 1. It is a precious experience. 2. They chat with them and help do housework. 3. Poor students. 4. Three. 5. It needs sincerity and persistence. 九、书面表达范文 How to Be a Polite Middle School Student It’s very important for us to be polite middle school students. Good manners can help us get along well with others and build a harmonious society. First, we should follow school manners. We must respect teachers, get on well with classmates and keep our classroom clean and tidy. We never make noise in class. Second, we need to obey public manners. We should queue up in public, keep our voices low and never litter anywhere. Third, we should be kind and polite to everyone around us. We often use polite words like “please” and “thank you”. In short, let’s develop good manners and be excellent polite students. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $