期末复习(Units5-6) 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦自然现象与跨文化主题，通过词汇变换、语法应用、情境阅读等多样题型，融合语言基础巩固与真实情境应用，强化语言能力与文化意识。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----------|----------| |重点单词与词形变换|每单元15题|Unit5含自然相关词汇（如rescue、hero复数）及词形转换（如thankful副词）；Unit6含文化习俗词汇（如custom、marry形容词）|注重词性转换与语境应用，如Unit5考查hide的过去式/过去分词| |阅读理解|每单元5题|Unit5涉及台风形成与应对；Unit6聚焦英国邀请习俗|选取真实情境素材，如台风防御措施、跨文化交际礼仪，培养信息提取与思维品质| |短文填空|每单元10空|Unit5围绕自然保护（如climate、disappear）；Unit6涉及文化差异（如custom、proper）|主题贴近社会热点，如自然保护与跨文化理解，强化语篇连贯与词汇运用|

八年级下册英语期末复习(Units5-6) Unit5 Nature’s Temper 一、重点单词与词形变换。 1.脾气 2.警告 3.拒绝 4.志愿者 5.苦恼 6.救援 7.prepare(n.) 8.hero(pl.) 9.know(n.) 10.hide(p.) (p.p.) 11.thankful(adv.) 12.beat(p.) (p.p.) 13.terrible(adv.) 14. think(n.) 15.luck(adj.) (反) 二、重点短语。 1.慢下来 2.做准备 3.脱落，掉落 4.做……有困难 5.拒绝做…… 6.告诫某人（不要）做某事 7.生死之别 8.突然，猛地 9.自然灾害 10.多亏，由于 11.发出响声 12.做家务 13.到……时候 14.上气不接下气 15.一……就…… 16.扑灭 三、单项选择。 ( )1.Everyone is here Tina. She is ill. A.except B. except for C.besides D.beside ( )2.-Did you have trouble Ann's house? -Not really. She gave us clear directions and we found it easily. A.find B. to find C. finding D. to finding ( )3. There was something wrong with my clock. It at 4 o'clock in the morning. A. woke up me B. woke me up C. got up me D. got me up ( )4. Nick went back to school he got well. He didn't want to be absent from classes. A. so that B. as well as C. as soon as D. even though ( )5.Wang Lei Li Qiang in today's singing competition, so he the match. A. won; won B. beat; won C. competed; won D. beat; beat 四、根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 1.The flood last week was terrible,but (thankful),rescue teams arrived quickly. 2.You must have some (prepare)beforehand. 3.She then fell asleep and slept (sound). 4.The teacher warned him (pay) attention to his learning habits. 5.-Lingling, what were you doing at 7:00 yesterday evening? -I (help)my mother prepare the dinner then. 6. We should always remember the names of (hero). 7.Judy (hide)her football under the bed, so Helen didn't find it. 8. It was (near)8: 00 o'clock. He rushed to school without breakfast. 9. Lisa was (lucky)to catch a cold on the first day of her holiday. 10. Hope for the best, prepare for the (bad), and take whatever comes. 五、根据汉语意思完成句子。 1.突然之间，灯都熄灭了，房间里一片漆黑。 ,the lights went out,and the room became dark. 2.医生建议他放慢工作节奏，多休息。 The doctor advised him to at work and take more breaks. 3.一看到长春航空展上的“承影”战术机甲模型，我们所有人都惊叹不已！ we saw the "Chengying"tactical mecha model at the Changchun Air Show, we were all amazed! 4.等我们赶到公园时，暴雨早就停了。 we arrived at the park, the rainstorm had already stopped. 5.在登上那座高山之后，大家都感到气喘吁吁。 After climbing up the high mountain, everyone felt . 六、根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。 bring, disappear, activity, clean, build,amazing, climate, only, hot, chance Stopping these natural wonders from disappearing is very important for several reasons. First, these natural wonders are home to many different plants and animals. When lakes, rainforests and glaciers 1. ,we may never see these or animals again. Second, these natural wonders help keep our 2. healthy. For example, rainforests absorb(吸收) lots of carbon dioxide.In this way, they can help3. the air and alleviate (减缓) global warming. If we cut down the forests, the climate will get worse. 4. days and stronger storms will come. Third, these natural wonders are beautiful and they 5. joy to us.People can do fun 6. like hiking and exploring in these places.Losing them means losing the 7. of enjoying fun. Last but not least, we want our future generations(后代) to enjoy these 8. natural wonders too. If we don't take action to stop them from disappearing, our children and grandchildren will 9. see them in pictures or stories. They won't experience the wonders of nature, just like we do. All in all, to 10. a better world, we must take many steps. Stopping these natural wonders from disappearing is one of the most important steps. 七、阅读理解。 There are lots of natural disasters every year. Typhoons are among them. Typhoons are some of the worst storms, usually around the Pacific Ocean (太平洋) and the South China Sea. Most happen in July, August and September. How does a typhoon happen? When lots of sea water gets hot in the summer sun, it evaporates (蒸发) into the air. This makes the air hotter. When the air gets warm enough, it starts to move high up into the sky. Then cooler air around it rushes in. It fills the space that is left. After the air gets warmer, it starts to move quickly, making wind. The wind goes in circles and it keeps moving higher in the sky.The warmer the air gets, the faster the wind moves. And when wind moves faster than 30 metres a second, a typhoon begins. A typhoon has two parts. One is called the "eye". It's the centre of the typhoon. In the eye, the wind does not move so fast. The other part is the wall of clouds around the eye. Typhoons are very dangerous. What should we do when a typhoon attacks? ·Stay inside. Close all the windows and stay away from them. ·Try to bring all of your things inside. Strong winds could even blow away your cars! ·Listen to the radio, watch TV or search on the internet for important information. ·If you're told to go to a safer place, do it right now. ( )1. When do most typhoons happen? A. In May, June and July. B. In June, July and August. C. In July, August and September. D. In August, September and November. ( )2. How fast does the wind move when a typhoon begins? A. Faster than 20 metres a second. B. Faster than 30 metres a second. C. Faster than 40 metres a second. D. Faster than 50 metres a second. ( )3. What is the "eye" of a typhoon? A. The area where the typhoon forms. B. The centre where the wind does not move so fast. C. The part with the strongest winds and hardest rains. D. The clouds outside that bring light rain sometimes. ( )4. What does the underlined word "attacks"mean? A.Hits. B. Protects. C. Leaves. D. Hurts. ( )5. What can we infer from the passage? A. There are three parts in a typhoon. B. Typhoons can cause serious problems. C. Typhoons only happen in the Pacific Ocean. D. If the air is cold, there is no wind. Unit 6 Crossing Cultures 一、重点单词与词形变换。 1.鞠躬 2.除非 3.习俗 4.场合 5.是否 6.收到 7.私人的 8.亲吻 9.筷子 10.confuse(adj.) / 11.formal(反) 12.embarrass(adj.) / 13.culture(adj.) 14.common(反) 15.marry(adj.) 16.proper(反) (adv.) 17.Asia(adj.) 18.impress(n.) 19.Germany(德国人) (pl.) 二、重点短语。 1.握手 2.餐桌礼仪 3.坐直 4.使不碰到 5.习惯于做某事 6.记得做某事 7.如此……以至于…… 8.文化差异 9.得到……消息 10.最后但同等重要 11.帮助很大 12.与……和睦相处 13.四十多岁 14.指着 15.脱下，起飞 16.下（车、飞机等） 三、单项选择。 ( )1. You should set out now you can catch the early bus. A.although B. so that C. until D. unless ( )2. She shouted loudly everyone stopped to look at her. A. too; to B. enough; to C. such; that D.so;that ( )3. The milk bad unless you put it in the fridge. A. doesn't go B. goes C. won't go D. will go ( )4. As soon as I my homework tomorrow, I my room. A.finish; clean B. will finish; clean C. finish; will clean D. will finish; will clean ( )5. You'd better your shoes before you go into her bedroom. Your shoes may make her freshly-swept floor dirty. A. turn off B. take off C. cut off D. get off 四、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. (hug)is a great way to show care to your friends. 2. John made (India)curry and Cindy cooked fried rice. 3.It's (common)to see snow in southern China. 4. I was very (embarrass)at the party because I wore the wrong clothes. 5. We will have a field trip unless it (rain) tomorrow. 6. Tom is used to (write)down his mistakes in his notebook. 7. There are many (culture)differences between the east and the west. 8.It's (proper)to talk loudly in the library. 9. She is a kind girl and always treats others (nice). 10. (third), having enough sleep is also very important. 五、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1.中国人通常通过握手来表示他们的欢迎。 Chinese people usually show their welcome by . 2.为了保持我们的城市干净,别让垃圾留在地上。 Let's rubbish the ground to keep our city clean. 3.他正期待收到他奶奶的来信。 He is looking forward to his grandmother. 4.起初他们相处得并不好，但现在他们成了最好的朋友。 At first, they didn't but now they are best friends. 5.一定要坐直，直视面试官的眼睛。 Make sure you and look the interviewer in the eye. 六、选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。 because one at they the arrive custom proper culture early Different countries have different rules about social situations, so when you meet foreign friends, you should learn about the 1. in their countries. For example, if you have an appointment(预约) 2. four o'clock, what time do you expect your foreign friends to come? If they are Americans, they will 3. on time. If they are Germans, they'll probably be fifteen minutes 4. ,but if they are Englishmen, they'll be fifteen minutes late,5. sometimes they are relaxed about time. As for lunch time, the Americans are happy to have lunch with 6. business friends. During the meal, they often discuss business matters. The Japanese think it's 7. to talk about work while eating, because lunch is the time for them to relax. 8. Germans like to talk about business before dinner, but the French usually eat 9. and talk after dinner. So if we learn different 10. traditions of other countries, we can have a great time with foreign friends. 七、阅读理解。 ①When you hear the British say "Drop in anytime" or "Come and see me soon", you should realize that it doesn't mean you are welcome to come over to their houses at any time.It's necessary to make a phone call before visiting someone. ②Never accept an invitation unless you really plan to go. You can refuse an invitation by saying, "Thank you for inviting me, but I'm sorry that I couldn't come. "If you are unable to come after accepting the invitation, be sure to tell those who invite you in advance (提前) that you will not be there. ③If you accept the invitation to a party or a dinner,maybe you should bring small gifts with you, such as bottles of drink,flowers and chocolate. It's polite to do so, especially when you are invited for a meal. A thank-you note or a telephone call is also considered polite. Sometimes British people may take you out to have dinner in a restaurant. But it does not mean that he is going to pay the bill at the end of the meal. He might want a separate (分开的) bill. That means each person pays his own bill. ④Different countries have different customs(习俗). So if you want to get on well with friends from different countries, it's important for you to learn about local customs. ( )1. When the British say "Drop in anytime"or "Come and see me soon”, . A. they will have a big party for you B. they don't want you to visit them at all C. you are welcome to visit them at any time D. you still need to make a call before going to their houses ( )2. If you accept the invitation to a party or a dinner, you can bring . A. a television B. a car C. a computer D. a box of chocolates ( )3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. People can accept an invitation at any time. B. British people always have dinner at home. C. Different countries have different customs. D. People needn't tell their friends if they can't go to the party. ( )4.The passage is mainly about . A. the best time to visit the British B. the way to accept an invitation C. the person who pays the bill D. the customs of British invitations ( )5.What would be the best structure of the passage? A.①/②③④ B.①②③/④ C.①②/③④ D.①/②③/④ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $