期末Unit1 单元复习配套练习2025-2026学年新人教版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 以“Time to Relax”为主题，通过词汇-短语-句型-语法-写作的渐进式训练，系统巩固单元核心语言知识，培养语言应用能力与学习策略。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇巩固|40题（基础/词形变换）|词形变换规则（动名词作主语、不定式用法等）|从单词识记到词性转换，构建词汇网络| |短语巩固|16题（翻译/短文填空）|短语语境匹配（如take up表“开始学习”）|短语从孤立记忆到语篇运用| |句型练习|14题（翻译/补全对话）|交际句型应用（如询问课余活动）|句型从结构模仿到情景应答| |语法专练|10空（短文填空）|动词不定式用法（目的状语、宾补等）|语法从规则理解到语篇实践| |作文小练笔|1篇（框架填空）|写作逻辑构建（引出-介绍-好处-总结）|语言知识综合输出，提升表达能力|

Unit 1 Time to Relax 单元综合练习 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 得分：___________（满分100分） ❖ 第一部分 词汇巩固（共40分） 一、基础单词填空（20小题，每空1分，共20分） 根据句意及首字母或中文提示补全单词，每空一词。 1. I learn Chinese c__________ (书法) in my free time every weekend. 2. My best friend likes to c__________ (闲聊) with me after class. 3. She wrote a beautiful p__________ (诗) about spring last week. 4. Doing y__________ (瑜伽) is a good way to relax our bodies. 5. This is a s__________ (单个的) apple for you, no one else has one. 6. Please put all the small o__________ (物品) into the box. 7. Every brush s__________ (笔画) in his calligraphy is very beautiful. 8. He collects old c__________ (硬币) and stamps as his hobby. 9. We need black i__________ (墨水) to write calligraphy. 10. I want to buy a new s__________ (邮票) to send this letter. 11. We will go on an o__________ (出外游玩) to the park this Sunday. 12. She sent me a beautiful p__________ (明信片) from Beijing. 13. Learning Chinese k__________ (功夫) is his favorite hobby. 14. This old bike looks __________ (过时的) now. 15. I can finish my homework by __________ (我自己). 16. Practicing hobbies can help us __________ (减少) study stress. 17. Too much __________ (精神压力) is bad for our health. 18. My school __________ (允许) us to take part in after-school activities. 19. He will __________ (返回) to school next Monday. 20. Reading good books gives me a good __________ (感觉) of happiness. 二、词形变换填空（20小题，每空1分，共20分） 用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，注意词性、时态、单复数等变化。 1.Many __________ (visit) come to the animal shelter every week. 1. __________ (ski) is a popular winter sport for teenagers. 2. She uses paintings __________ (express) her true feelings. 3. His happy __________ (express) showed he passed the exam. 4. Our PE __________ (instruct) always teaches us to do sports safely. 5. The teacher gave us clear __________ (instruct) before the game. 6. I feel __________ (scare) when I stay alone at night. 7. That __________ (scare) movie makes many kids cry. 8. Brave people never __________ (fear) small difficulties. 9. He is a __________ (fear) boy and never gives up easily. 10. She can __________ (manage) to finish her homework on time. 11. Winning the competition is a great __________ (achieve) for him. 12. Every __________ (teenage) has their own favorite hobbies. 13. Many __________ (foreign) come to learn Chinese calligraphy. 14. Can you give me some useful __________ (suggest) on relaxing? 15. My teacher __________ (suggest) taking more exercise every day. 16. Don’t be afraid of __________ (fail), it can teach us lessons. 17. Our head teacher is __________ (strict) with all students. 18. __________ (surprise), he learned yoga in only one month. 19. It is __________ (importance) to keep a healthy hobby. 20. We all know the __________ (important) of relaxing properly. ❖ 第二部分 短语巩固（共16分） 一、翻译（10小题，每题1分，共8分） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 在空闲时间 _______________ 2. 克服困难 _______________ 3. 放弃爱好 _______________ 4. 作为回报 _______________ 5. 试一试 _______________ 6. 偶尔地 _______________ 7. 开始学习（爱好）_______________ 8. 由自己决定 _______________ 二、短文填空（10空，每空0.8分，共8分） 从方框中选择合适短语填空，每词/短语限用一次。 at first, in one’s free time, get over, give up, once in a while, take up, dream of, calm down Hobbies are important for us teenagers. I love doing different things 1. _______________. Last term, I 2. _______________ painting. 3. _______________, I was bad at drawing and felt very upset. I was even afraid of failing and wanted to 4. _______________. But my mom told me to 5. _______________ and keep practicing. I tried my best to 6. _______________ my difficulties. Now I paint 7. _______________ and I love it so much. I 8. _______________ becoming a painter in the future. ❖ 第三部分 句型练习（共16分） 一、句型翻译（8小题，每题2分，共8分） 根据中文意思，完成英文句子。 1. 你空闲时间通常做什么？ ________________________________________________ 2. 第一步往往是最难的。 ________________________________________________ 3. 这件事很难，但它一直鼓励我不要放弃。 ________________________________________________ 4. 只要你不放弃，久而久之一定会进步。 ________________________________________________ 2、 补全对话（每空1分，共6分） 根据对话语境，补全句子，每空填写完整句子。 A: Hi, Tom! 1. __________________________ B: I usually practice yoga to relax myself. A: Sounds great! Is it difficult to learn? B: Yes. 2. __________________________ But my teacher always 3. __________________________ A: That’s nice! How do you feel now? B: I feel very relaxed. 4. __________________________ A: I want to have a try too. Can I join you? B: Of course! 5. __________________________ 6. __________________________ ❖ 第四部分 语法专练（共10分） 短文填空（每空1分，共10分） 阅读短文，用括号内动词的适当形式（动词不定式/原形）填空。 Nowadays, many teenagers have hobbies 1. ________ (relax) themselves and reduce stress. I take up calligraphy2. ________ (make) my life more colorful. My parents always encourage me 3. ________ (keep) on practicing. They tell me 4. ________ (not give) up easily. At first, I found it hard 5. ________ (write) beautiful characters. My teacher asked me 6. ________ (practice) every day. Sometimes she makes me 7. ________ (repeat) basic strokes (笔画). I keep practicing 8. ________ (improve) my skills. It gives me a sense of achievement 9. ________ (finish) a good work. Hobbies help us grow and teach us 10. ________ (be) patient. ❖ 第五部分 作文小练笔（共18分） 写作题目：My Favorite Free-time Activity 请根据写作框架，结合本单元词汇、句型，补全短文空白处内容，注意使用恰当的过渡连词/短语，词数80词左右。 写作框架&填空作文 Hi everyone! We all have different hobbies to relax in our free time. 1. ____________________________________________________________（引出自己最喜欢的课余活动）.2. ______________________________（过渡：介绍开始这项爱好的时间）. I love it very much for many reasons. First, 3. ____________________________________________________________（说明爱好的好处1：缓解压力、放松自己）. Second, 4._____________________________________________________（说明爱好的好处2：收获技能、获得快乐）. 5. ___________________________________________________________（总结爱好的意义，表达坚持的态度）. 参考答案及简要解析 第1部分 词汇巩固 一、基础单词填空 1. calligraphy 2. chat 3. poem 4. yoga 5. single 6. object 7. stroke 8. coins 9. ink 10. stamp 11. outing 12. postcard 13. kung fu 14. old-fashioned 15. myself 16. reduce 17. stress 18. allows 19. return 20. sense 解析：均为本单元核心名词、动词、形容词，结合语境直接考查单词原形拼写，侧重基础识记与语境运用。第18题主语为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式allows。 二、词形变换填空 1. Skiing（动名词作主语，表滑雪运动） 2. to express（固定用法use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某事） 3. expression（形容词修饰名词，作主语，表神情） 4. instructor（名词，体育教练，对应人物身份） 5. instructions（复数，指示、说明，常用复数形式） 6. scared（形容词，人作主语，感到害怕的） 7. scary（形容词，修饰事物，令人害怕的） 8. fear（动词原形，never后接动词原形） 9. fearless（形容词，无畏的、勇敢的，修饰人物） 10. manage（情态动词can后接动词原形） 11. achievement（名词，成就，great修饰名词） 12. teenager（名词，青少年，every后接单数名词） 13. foreigners（复数，many后接可数名词复数） 14. suggestions（复数，some后接可数名词复数） 15. suggests（主语为单数，一般现在时谓语用三单） 16. failure（名词，of后接名词，表失败） 17. strict（固定搭配be strict with sb. 对某人严格） 18. Surprisingly（副词作状语，修饰整个句子） 19. important（形容词，it is+adj.+to do sth. 固定句型） 20. importance（名词，the+名词+of 表……的重要性） 第二部分 短语巩固 一、翻译 1. in one’s free time 2. get over difficulties 3. give up hobbies 4. in return 5. give it a go 6. once in a while 7. take up (hobbies) 8. be up to oneself 二、短文填空 1. in my free time 2. took up 3. At first 4. give up 5. calm down 6. get over 7. once in a while 8. dream of 解析：全文为一般过去时，第2空take up需变为过去式took up；结合语境匹配短语含义，考查短语在语篇中的灵活运用。 第三部分 句型练习 一、句型翻译 1. What do you usually do in your free time? 2. The first step is always the hardest. 3. It is difficult, but it always encourages me not to give up. 4. As long as you don’t give up, you’ll get better over time. 二、补全对话 1. What do you usually do in your free time?（考查单元核心句型：询问课余活动） 2. At first, I felt very tired and hopeless.（考查at first短语，贴合初学瑜伽的语境） 3. encourages me not to give up.（考查核心句型encourage sb. not to do sth.） 4. It helps me reduce my study stress.（考查单元核心动词与短语，说明爱好的作用） 5. Let’s give it a go together.（考查单元重点短语give it a go） 6. As long as we keep trying, we’ll get better over time.（考查单元核心条件状语从句句型） 解析：本题全部依托本单元重点句型、短语设计，贴合真实交际场景，考查学生句型灵活运用与情景对话应答能力。 第四部分 语法专练 1. to relax（不定式作目的状语，为了放松） 2. to make（不定式作目的状语，为了丰富生活） 3. to keep（encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事，宾补） 4. not to give（tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事，宾补） 5. to write（it+adj.+to do sth. 固定句型） 6. to practice（ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事，宾补） 7. repeat（make sb. do sth. 使役动词后省略to，宾补） 8. to improve（不定式作目的状语，为了提升技能） 9. to finish（it作形式主语，不定式作真正主语） 10. to be（teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事，宾补） 核心语法解析：本题专项考查动词不定式两大核心用法：①作目的状语，表动作目的；②作宾语补足语，重点区分ask/encourage/tell sb. to do和make/let sb. do的用法差异。 第5部分 作文小练笔 填空参考句： 1. My favorite free-time activity is practicing calligraphy. 2. I started this hobby when I was ten years old. 3. it helps me calm down and reduce my study stress after busy school days. 4. I can learn new skills and get a strong sense of achievement when I finish a good work. 5. This great hobby makes my life more colorful. I will never give up and keep practicing it. 完整范文： Hi everyone! We all have different hobbies to relax in our free time. My favorite free-time activity is practicing calligraphy. I started this hobby when I was ten years old. I love it very much for many reasons. First, it helps me calm down and reduce my study stress after busy school days. Second, I can learn new skills and get a strong sense of achievement when I finish a good work. This great hobby makes my life more colorful. I will never give up and keep practicing it. $