2026届河南省南阳市部分学校全真模拟第三次学情检测英语试题

**基本信息** 高中英语三模试卷，以科技前沿（智能交通技术）、生态研究（亚马逊鸟类进化）等真实情境为载体，融合听力理解、深度阅读与读写表达，全面考查语言能力与跨文化思维。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常交际（旅行、餐厅）、学术独白（ISEF赛事）|情境真实，如航班改签、环保技术讨论，考查信息抓取与推理| |阅读|4篇+七选五/50分|科技（智能交通）、环保（可再生能源）、健康（蛇毒治疗）、生态（鸟类进化）|深度挖掘文本逻辑，如分析可再生能源融资难题，培养批判性思维| |语言运用|完形+语法填空/30分|词汇辨析（如devalue/define）、语法（非谓语、虚拟语气）|语境化设题，如AI对写作价值的探讨，考查语言运用灵活性| |写作|邮件+续写/40分|应用写作（画展申请）、故事创作（乐队合作）|真实交际与叙事逻辑结合，如“Colors of Youth”画展策划，提升综合表达能力|

听力考试正式开始。Are you going to celebrate the spring festival at your grandparents . again this year? No, my parents and dire going on a trip to guy Young guja during the spring festival. Are you going to celebrate the spring festival at your grandparents . again this year? No, my parents and dire going on a trip to guy Young guja during the spring festival. Listen to the next question. Hello, I need to change my flight. Can you help me with that? Of course. I can assist you with that. Could you please provide me with your reservation numbers so I can look up your details? Hello, I need to change my flight. Can you help me with that? Of course. I can assist you with that. Could you please provide me with your reservation customers so I can look up your details? Listen to the next question. A friend recommended a great book, but i've been so busy writing my essay that I haven't been able to read for pleasure in months. Well, you mean you're going to read something for fun? What about reading this interesting book? A friend recommended a great book, but i've been so busy writing my essay that I haven't been able to read for pleasure in months. Well, you mean you're going to read something for fun? What about reading this interesting book? Listen to the next question. Did you buy that dress? sophie? Unfortunately not. Look, they had one in my size. But when I looked at the Price, I realized that I couldn't really afford IT. IT was such a pity as I looked really good on, mean. did you buy that dress? Sophie. unfortunately not. Look, they had one in my size, but when I looked at the Price, I realized that I couldn't really afford in. IT was such a pity as IT looked really good on me. Listen to the next question. What did you think of the geography trip? I felt IT lived up to my expectations as far as the course work we did was concerned. I really feel I know what . i'm doing now. I felt the same way. What did you think of the geography trip? I felt IT lived up to my expectations as far as the course work we did was concerned. I really feel I know what . i'm doing now. I felt the same way. Listen to the next question. Have you tried that new restaurant, paul? The review I read said IT was . really good. I must have been the same review I read. That's why I went last night. I was disappointed though, bet the service was very slow and the music was too loud. As for the food, I didn't think IT was anything special. I was thinking of going there for my birthday dinner. Maybe i'll choose somewhere else. Instead. I can recommend a small italian place nearby. The atmosphere is much Better and the food is excEllent. Have you tried that new restaurant, paul? The review I read said IT was . really good in the same review. I red, that's why I went last night. I was disappointed though. Bet the service was very slow and the music was too loud. As for the food, I didn't think IT was anything special. I was thinking of going there for my birthday dinner. Maybe i'll choose somewhere else. Instead, I can recommend a small italian place nearby. The atmosphere is much Better and the food is excEllent. Listen to the next question. You have been so quiet lately. A penny for your thoughts. Well. nothing serious. Mom, I am just fed up with staying at home for such a long time. Yes, you must be longing to travel around exactly. but I can't travel far due to my online class schedule. We can have a picnic in the nearest park. What do you think of IT? That sounds fun. We can make some desserts and drinks ourselves. Yes, we can buy the ingredients we need in the supermarket. How about we take a look around the supermarket on friday? I have a class on friday night. How about saturday? sure. You have . been so quiet lately. A penny for your thoughts. Well. nothing serious, mom. I am just fed up with staying at home for such a long time. Ah, yes, you must be longing to travel around exactly. but I can't travel far due to my online class schedule. We can have a picnic in the nearest park. What do you think of IT? That sounds fun. We can make some desserts and drinks ourselves. Yes, we can buy the ingredients we need in the supermarket. How about we take a look around the supermarket on friday? I have a class on friday night. How about saturday? sure. Listen to the next question. I'm so excited about my trip to suzhou, but i'm also a bit nervous. I don't know much about chinese customs. The golden rule is to show respect for local customs. For example, if you visit a classical garden or attended the ceremony, remember it's a peaceful and thoughtful experience . that sounds lovely. I hope I can enjoy everything even without knowing should I stay in a hotel or try a traditional guest house. Definitely a guest house is a unique cultural experience. Besides learning a few basic phrases like say, say thank you or sagan goodbye, we will go a long way. This helps you interact . with local people. Really, that sounds fascinating. Believe me, once you start practicing, you'll find how beautiful and musical chinese pronunciation is. It's not just words, it's like poetry and sound. I'm so excited about my trip to sojo, but i'm also a bit nervous. I don't know much about chinese customs. The golden rule is to show respect for local customs. For example, if you visit a classical garden or attended the ceremony, remember, it's a peaceful and thoughtful experience . that sounds lovely. I hope I can enjoy everything even without knowing should I stay in a hotel or try a traditional guest house. Definitely a guest house is a unique cultural experience. Besides learning a few basic phrases like say, say thank you or sagan goodbye, we will go a long way. This helps you interact with . local people. Really, that sounds fascinating. Believe me. Once you start practicing, you'll find how beautiful and musical chinese pronunciation is. It's not just words, it's like poetry . and sound. Listen to the next question. Good morning, Sherry tin. Try back a new york hotel. Good morning. This is antonio Mason. I checked out of your hotel earlier this morning, and I can't find my credit card to pay my bill here in a supermarket. I'm wondering if I dropped IT in your hotel when I left. Has anyone seen a credit card by any chance? I see. Hold on for a while, mr. Mason, i'll check IT out for you. A one of our colleagues did find a credit card at noon. Can you remember exactly where you lost? IT HMM, i'm not sure, but I left the hotel at about eight thirty AM. Okay, did you lose anything else? Let me go through my bag. Hh, my passport is gone to, oh my goodness, i'm leaving for home. Cn, at eight thirty P. M, what if I don't find this out until I arrive at the airport? It's fine. Now you can come and take them. Remember to bring a document which can prove your identity like a driver's license. I have my ID card with me. I'll be there in thirty minutes. Thanks so much. Don't mention IT. Good morning, sherwin. Try back a new york hotel. Good morning. This is antonio Mason. I checked out of your hotel earlier this morning, and I can't find my credit card to pay my bill here in a supermarket. I'm wondering if I dropped IT in your hotel when I left. Has anyone seen a credit card by any chance? I see. Hold on for a while. Mr, make, i'll check IT out for you. Ah one of our colleagues did find a credit card at noon. Can you remember exactly where you lost IT? Hm, i'm not sure, but I left the hotel at about eight thirty AM. okay, did you lose anything else? Let me go through my bag. Hh, my passport is going to, oh my goodness, i'm leaving for home. Cn, at eight thirty P. M, what if I don't find this out until I arrive . at the airport? It's fine. Now you can come and take them. Remember to bring a document which can prove your identity like . a driver's license. I have my ID card with me. I'll be there in thirty minutes. Thanks so much. Don't mention IT. Listen to the next question. In mid d may, the twenty twenty five international science and engineering fair ISEF was held in columbus ohio. It's meant to encourage students to explore science, technology, engineering and math stem in twenty twenty five, about one thousand seven hundred students from forty eight U. S. States and over sixty other countries took part. The winner of this year's grand prize was nine nine year old adam cover sick from slovakia. Adam won with a project that created a new way of making a kind of medicine for fighting viruses. Two students from the U. S. Benjamin Davis and C. A. Potter, each one the region Young scientist award. Benjamin, sixteen, is from random, massachusetts. He created a system for the cycling, the waste plastic created during three d printing, so that I can be used again. Sixteen year old sea potter from chanler, arizona won her award for creating a system that the tex toxic dust in the air. In mid may, the twenty twenty five international science and engineering fair ISEF was held in colum, ohio. It's meant to encourage students to explore science, technology, engineering and math stem. In twenty twenty five, about one thousand seven hundred students from forty eight U. S. States and over sixty other countries took part. The winner of this year's grand prize was nineteen year old adam cover sick from slovakia. Adam, one with a project that created a new way of making a kind of medicine for fighting viruses. Two students from the U. S. Benjamin Davis and C. A. Potter, each one, the regeneron Young scientist award. Benjamin, sixteen, is from random massage setts. He created a system for recycling the waste plastic created during three d printing so that I can be used again. Sixteen year old CA potter from chandelle, arizona, won her award for creating a system that the text, toxic dust in the air. 听力部分到此结束。 英语试题 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0. 5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔记清楚。 3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Where will the woman’s family go during the Spring Festival? A．To her grandparents’. B．To the man’s city. C．To Guiyang. 2．What does the man want to change? A．His reservation number. B．His personal details. C．His flight. 3．What does the woman suggest the man do? A．Read an interesting book. B．Delay the deadline for his essay. C．Choose the book his friend recommended. 4．Why didn’t Sophie buy the dress? A．It wasn’t her size. B．It was too expensive. C．It didn’t look good on her. 5．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Classmates. B．Mother and son. C．Teacher and student. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．What are the speakers mainly discussing? A．A good review. B．Some special food. C．A newly-opened restaurant. 7．What does Paul suggest Beth do? A．Hold a birthday party. B．Try an Italian restaurant. C．Read the review beforehand. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．What makes the boy upset? A．He can’t go for a picnic. B．He is tired of staying indoors. C．He finds online classes difficult. 9．When will the speakers go shopping? A．On Friday. B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10．What is the woman going to do? A．Study a new language. B．Attend a tea ceremony. C．Go for a holiday. 11．What is the man’s recommendation? A．Staying in a hotel. B．Respecting local customs. C．Making reservations ahead. 12．What does the man say about the Chinese language? A．It is musical. B．It is difficult. C．It is fairly easy. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13．What is the purpose of the man’s call? A．To confirm a reservation. B．To look for his belongings. C．To complain about the service. 14．How does the man probably feel at first? A．Nervous. B．Angry. C．Thankful. 15．When will the man’s flight take off? A．In the morning. B．At noon. C．At night. 16．Where is the man going next? A．Hotel. B．Airport. C．Supermarket. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．Where was the 2025ISEF held? A．In Ohio. B．In Massachusetts. C．In Arizona. 18．How many students participated in the 2025ISEF? A．About 480. B．Around 1,700. C．Over 6,000. 19．What was Adam Kovalčík’s project about? A．A new medicine-making method. B．The 3D printing improvement. C．The plastic recycling system. 20．What do Benjamin Davis and Siyaa Poddar have in common? A．They are both from Slovakia. B．They won the same award at the same age. C．They both worked on air cleaning systems. 第二部分阅读(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Technological Innovations That Aim To Make Roads SaferSmarter Traffic Signages Traffic signs may not be visible for everyone to see, with some drivers even forgetting what they mean. A proposal for “smart signs” has floated recently with the goal of signaling a car’s receiver of what the road sign means. The driver can receive the information through a display on their car’s dashboard or through voice alert. This solution will not be affected by the weather or lighting which can increase one’s safety while driving.Immediate Car Crash Detection Although there are car accidents that result in minor injuries, the result of a crash can often be life-altering. This is where having vehicle communication technology can help. This system will be able to send out a notification of the crash to the nearest emergency response unit to get immediate help. It can also inform other drivers that a car crash has occurred so they can take appropriate measures to avoid adding to the collision (碰撞).Safety Technology for Intersections Crossing an intersection can be tricky as you will never know if other vehicles will be approaching until it is too late. This particular tech can combine sensors as well as cameras to determine if there is incoming traffic or a pedestrian even. It is also possible to use this technology to adjust the light timers to help with the incoming flow of traffic in the intersection.Traffic Violation Detection and Notification Another technology innovation that may help roads become safer is the automatic transmission of information when a violation has occurred. The combination of camera monitoring as well as sensors can help determine if a driver disobeyed any traffic rules and will notify them immediately. The automatic notification will be recorded into the vehicle’s black box, which prevents the driver from making excuses. 21．What is an advantage of the Smarter Traffic Signages system? A．It makes driving fully automatic. B．It is easier to operate on the road. C．It can replace traffic voice alerts. D．It works in any weather condition. 22．What can Immediate Car Crash Detection do? A．Prevent car accidents from happening. B．Inform emergency services about a crash. C．Reduce the damage caused by collisions. D．Remind drivers to observe traffic rules. 23．Which of the following can help avoid traffic jams? A．Smarter Traffic Signages. B．Immediate Car Crash Detection. C．Safety Technology for Intersections. D．Traffic Violation Detection and Notification. B A decade ago, the cheapest way to meet growing demand for electricity was to build more coal or natural gas power plants. It is not the case anymore. Solar and wind power aren’t just better for the climate; they’re also less harmful to people’s health. Yet renewable energy projects face headwinds, especially in the world’s fast-growing developing countries. Despite the clear economic and health advantages of shifting to renewable energy, outdated regulations, political deadlock, and insufficient funding are slowing down its replacement of fossil fuels across much of the world. In the United States, for example, major energy projects take an average of 4.5 years to permit. An even bigger challenge faces developing countries whose economies are growing fast. These countries need to meet soaring energy demand. Yet renewable energy development lags in most of them. The main reason is the high price of financing renewable energy construction. Most of the costs of a renewable energy project arise in the initial construction phase. Savings occur over its lifetime because it has no fuel costs. As a result, the levelized cost of energy (LCOE) for those projects varies depending on the cost of financing to build them. In many developing countries, wind and solar projects cost more to finance than coal or gas. Fossil projects have a longer history, and financial and policy mechanisms have been developed over decades to lower lender risk for those projects. These include government payment guarantees, stable fuel contracts and long-term revenue deals that help guarantee the lender will be repaid. Both lenders and governments have less experience with renewable energy projects. As a result, these projects often come with weaker government guarantees. This raises the risk to lenders, so they charge higher interest rates, making renewable projects more expensive upfront, even if the projects have lower lifetime costs. To lower borrowing costs, governments and international development banks can take steps to make renewable projects a safer bet for investors. For example, they can keep energy policies stable and use public funds or insurance to cover part of the lenders’ investment risk. 24．What does paragraph 2 focus on about renewable energy projects? A．Their promising future. B．Their existing problems. C．Their potential advantages. D．Their possible consequences. 25．What can be inferred about developing renewable energy according to paragraph 4? A．Keeping pace with the times. B．Putting economic benefits first. C．Daring to explore the unknown. D．Valuing the long-term savings. 26．Which of the following leads to higher risk to lenders? A．A lack of official guarantees. B．The uncertain return prospects. C．The long process of construction. D．Substantial maintenance expenses. 27．Why does the author write the text? A．To issue warnings. B．To analyze reasons. C．To introduce policies. D．To forecast prospects. C A new groundbreaking study reveals a landmark breakthrough in the field of snakebite treatment. Researchers, led by David Baker from the University of Washington, have designed new proteins — unlike any found in nature — that can inactivate some of the most poisonous components of snake bite toxins (毒素). Snakebites represent a substantial global health issue, affecting millions of people each year. According to the World Health Organization, over 2 million people suffer from snakebites annually, with more than 100,000 deaths and 300,000 cases of permanent disabilities. Current treatment options, mainly obtained from animal blood, often present drawbacks, including high production costs, limited efficiency, and severe side effects, such as causing shock and breathing difficulties. In light of these challenges, Baker and his team have made effective use of deep learning tools to develop artificial proteins capable of attaching to and inactivating toxins. The study focuses on a specific group of snake proteins known as three-finger toxins. These toxins often bypass the immune (免疫的) system, making conventional treatments ineffective. Notably, the newly designed proteins provide significant protection against deadly amounts of three-finger toxins in mice, achieving survival rates ranging from 80% to 100%. By avoiding the lengthy and resource-intensive processes associated with conventional antibody development, this approach could lead to more accessible and affordable treatments. Also, the new proteins are smaller, allowing for greater penetration (渗透) into body systems to quickly inactivate the toxins and reduce damage. The efficiency and speed at which these proteins can be designed and produced using AI indicate a transformative shift in drug discovery processes, especially in resource-limited settings. While the study’s findings are encouraging, the researchers acknowledge that traditional antitoxins will remain central to snakebite treatment for the near future. The newly created computer-designed antitoxins can be integrated into existing treatment as additions, enhancing the overall effectiveness of established treatments. Meanwhile, scientists believe the new methods employed in this study could be beneficial to tackling other diseases, potentially leading to the emergence of less expensive medicines for various health challenges. 28．Which is a shortcoming of the current snakebite treatments? A．They mainly rely on animal blood. B．They are effective in certain regions. C．They can lead to serious health risks. D．They may leave toxins in patients’ bodies. 29．How did Baker’s team deal with the current challenges? A．By inventing deep learning tools. B．By identifying more snake toxins. C．By enhancing the immune system. D．By designing AI-generated proteins. 30．What is paragraph 4 mainly about concerning Baker’s new study? A．Its advantages. B．Its strategies. C．Its procedures. D．Its limitations. 31．What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A．The existing approaches are hard to change. B．The conventional treatments are out of date. C．The new methods might enlighten other treatments. D．The new antitoxins will be the core of future methods. D The Amazon rainforest is as pristine (处于原始状态的) a place as most people can imagine, but even there, the effects of a changing climate are playing out. Previous research found that some birds in the Amazon are experiencing drops that may be related to climate change. Now, new research suggests that as the Amazon’s dry season has gotten hotter, some species are starting to evolve. For the new study, researchers studied 77 non-migratory species over a 40-year period. They reported in the journal Science Advances that 36 species have lost weight, as much as 2 percent of their body weight every ten years since 1980. Meanwhile, all the species became smaller in body size, while a third grew longer wings. The researchers themselves are unsure what advantage the wing length changes give the birds, but smaller birds may have an easier time keeping cool. In general, smaller animals have a larger ratio (比例) of surface area to body size, so they dissipate more heat faster than a bigger animal. Less available food, such as fruit or insects, in dryer weather might lead to smaller body size. “Think about a fighter plane. It has short wings and is heavy. It has to go really fast to stay high in the air, so it uses up plenty of energy,” says ecologist Vitek Jirinec, who led the new study, while “a glider (滑翔机) almost uses no power to stay high in the air, because it’s got these long wings, and it’s light.” For those who wonder why a small body change in a small homebody bird should matter, Jirinec points to how our actions have effects we don’t always see — such as changing the size and shape of animals half a world away. “We think of Amazonia as a pristine place, full of life, untouched by people, away from deforestation,” Jirinec says. “But it looks like no, not necessarily.” 32．What does the new study find out about some bird species in the Amazon rainforest? A．They have changed physically. B．They are dying out due to hotter weather. C．They have a smaller population than before. D．They have migrated as a result of less rainfall. 33．What does the underlined word “dissipate” in paragraph 3 mean? A．Speed up. B．Keep track of. C．Give out. D．Make use of. 34．Why does Vitek Jirinec mention a fighter plane and a glider in paragraph 4? A．To study how birds speed up in the air. B．To show the advantage of birds’ longer wings. C．To describe how birds’ wings move when flying. D．To introduce the difficulty birds can meet when flying. 35．What does Vitek Jirinec think of the Amazon rainforest? A．It isn’t as attractive as it was. B．It is making a quick recovery. C．It is being influenced by human activities. D．It isn’t suitable for some bird species any longer. 第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Whether you visit regularly or you’re new to using libraries, you might be surprised to learn how much they can do for you — beyond letting you borrow amazing books for free. 36 Here are some of the many things the library has to offer. Research and recommendations. Librarians can help you research a school project or paper, show you how to do an Internet search, and guide you to reliable sources of correct information. They can also help you find a book you’re looking for, even if you can’t remember the exact title. 37 Tell them what books you have enjoyed, as well as subjects that interest and inspire you. They can recommend your next read. 38 Besides books, you or an adult in your family can also borrow and stream movies, music, and TV shows with the help of library apps like Hoopla and Kanopy — find out which app your library uses. There are also computers to use for free and quiet zones where you can do homework without distractions (分心的事). You may also find free or discounted printing and photocopying. Fun clubs and classes. Many libraries host free events for young people. You can ask a librarian or check the library’s website for a schedule of upcoming activities and sign up with your card. These can include teen book clubs, gaming clubs, art workshops, makerspaces, and classes like chess and crafting (手工). 39 Volunteer opportunities. Many libraries welcome volunteer help from kids. You can learn valuable skills, such as managing responsibility and communicating with others. 40 Others need kids to volunteer to read advance reader copies of books. A．A multimedia center. B．An essential library card. C．Library is more than a collection of books. D．Besides, librarians can make great book suggestions. E．Librarians also help people with online benefits applications. F．These activities provide entertainment and offer opportunities for socializing. G．Some libraries ask kids to write book reviews to help other kids decide what to read. 第三部分语言运用(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。It’s a very strange time to be a writer. The flood of AI “art” shows a proportion of society is willing to 41 writers more than ever before. I sometimes 42 talk with my STEM major friends about how my major (creative writing) means I will live on the street after college. Certainly I don’t 43 becoming a “starving writer” — I’m lucky to be financially blessed. That said, I do feel 44 about what lies ahead. I love to write music criticism. But is this writing 45 ? Does my writing contribute value to society? Would its 46 be felt were I to turn away from writing and focus on coding or engineering? I can’t ask my loved ones about these 47 , because of course they will encourage me 48 the reality of the situation. These thoughts 49 heavily on my mind until I recently read The Friend by Sigrid Nunez. The book powerfully explores friendship, but also 50 the values of writing. As stated in the novel, they can’t 51 with those of farmers or construction workers, which provide direct, tangible (有形的) aid to people. The potential values of writing are 52 . It’s human 53 to create, whether tangible or intangible. Creativity is what has 54 humans across our existence. It’s what drives an author to tell a story — something AI lacks. So I will keep 55 , wherever it ends up taking me. 41．A．instruct B．contact C．offend D．devalue 42．A．casually B．hesitantly C．jokingly D．embarrassedly 43．A．risk B．fear C．picture D．mind 44．A．uncertain B．curious C．enthusiastic D．particular 45．A．essential B．possible C．wrong D．temporary 46．A．meaning B．creation C．absence D．charm 47．A．changes B．solutions C．signs D．concerns 48．A．due to B．regardless of C．apart from D．but for 49．A．mattered B．conflicted C．weighed D．struck 50．A．dives into B．calls for C．sets aside D．makes up 51．A．combine B．interact C．deal D．compare 52．A．unpredictable B．invisible C．accessible D．believable 53．A．attempt B．dream C．nature D．pressure 54．A．liberated B．challenged C．limited D．defined 55．A．writing B．reading C．waiting D．trying 第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Running stores aren’t typically seen as trendsetters in the retail (零售) world. But wander into a stylish shop in Manhattan’s West Village, and you may begin to think otherwise. Absent are the narrow seats 56 (sandwich) between towers of shoe boxes and stuffed shelves of backpacks. Instead, shoppers 57 (greet) by tables furnished with vases of wildflowers, and modernist armchairs where people actually sit and chat. 58 (be) it not for a handful of clothing items and the seats outside lined with casually dressed runners, one might forget it was a retailer at all. “We wanted the space 59 (reflect) us, and our community,” says the owner of the space that makes the experience of trying on trainers at 60 (convention) sporting goods stores — a functional 61 generally uninspiring event — feel even more retired. It’s a place for people to “come and hang out,” he says. 62 design-led kit comes the need for design-led stores to sell it in. Boutique (精品) shops around the world now prioritize both interior design and customer experience. One store even has showers for 63 post-run wash, and a pizza counter that serves wine. “These aren’t just shopping spaces; they’re social spots 64 people naturally connect over running,” says another industry insider based in Stockholm. The concept of a sports store is being redefined. It’s 65 (effective) a clubhouse for stylish runners. Run, don’t walk. 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66．假定你是某国际学校美术社社长李华，你社计划举办一次主题为“Colors of Youth”的学生绘画展，需要得到学校的批准和支持。请你给学校相关负责人Mr. Smith写一封电子邮件，内容包括： （1）简要介绍画展； （2）希望获批。 注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右; （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr. Smith, I am Li Hua, president of the Art Club. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Applause faded and the crowd watching our band practice drifted away. I hummed random melodies as the lead singer, a smile spreading across my face. Across the hall, Mike, our bassist (贝斯手), stood beside Devlin, talking excitedly and gesturing wildly. Rob, our only drummer and the backbone of the band, was away on the school trip until Wednesday. With no temporary drummer available, Mike had invited his cousin Devlin, a skilled saxophonist, to fill the vacant melodic line parts and enrich our stage effect while Rob was absent. I could not catch every word, but I could guess his intention. At that moment, I buried myself in music and let go of extra worries. When Mike came over, he put it straight: “Devlin is incredibly talented. With him on board, the whole school will know we are rock stars after Friday’s show. Just imagine it.” There was a begging look in his eyes. My smile froze. “You want to go without Rob?” Rob was far more than our drummer. He had founded Superflash, written most of our songs, and held all of us together. Most importantly, he was my best friend. He always said the band was like a family. “I can’t agree, Mike,” I said firmly. “Rob loves this band deeply. It’s unfair to leave him out. We shouldn’t play without our official drummer.” Mike frowned. “That’s how music works. We need the best players to guarantee a flawless show,” he argued. “When Rob comes back, we’ll explain everything and he’ll understand.” I knew he meant no harm to Rob; he only wanted Friday’s performance to be perfect. I took a deep breath. I also longed for a wonderful show, but I could never betray my best friend. I turned to Devlin, wondering what he would say. He kept silent for a second, then picked up his saxophone. Soon, sweet melodious music filled the hall. Mike whistled softly and murmured, “Things have just changed.” It was settled that Devlin would join us as a guest saxophonist to polish melodic sections for the Friday show. Still, I felt uncertain about what would happen once Rob returned. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Rob returned on Wednesday to rehearse, spotted Devlin, and walked over. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Friday night arrived, and the four of us were ready to play. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 英语参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C C A B A C B B B C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B A B A C A A B A B 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 D B C B D A B C D A 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 C A C B C C D A F G 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 D C B A A C D B C A 题号 51 52 53 54 55 答案 D B C D A 1．C 【原文】M: Are you going to celebrate the Spring Festival at your grandparents’ again this year? W: No. My parents and I are going on a trip to Guiyang, Guizhou during the Spring Festival. 2．C 【原文】M: Hello, I need to change my flight. Can you help me with that? W: Of course, I can assist you with that. Could you please provide me with your reservation number so I can look up your details? 3．A 【原文】M: A friend recommended a great book, but I’ve been so busy writing my essay that I haven’t been able to read for pleasure in months. W: Well, you mean you’re going to read something for fun. What about reading this interesting book? 4．B 【原文】M: Did you buy that dress, Sophie? W: Unfortunately not, Luke. They had one in my size, but when I looked at the price, I realized that I couldn’t really afford it. It was such a pity as it looked really good on me. 5．A 【原文】W: What did you think of the geography trip? M: I felt it lived up to my expectations. As far as the coursework we did was concerned, I really feel I know what I’m doing now. W: I felt the same way. 6．C 7．B 【原文】W: Have you tried that new restaurant, Paul? The review I read said it was really good. M: It must have been the same review I read. That’s why I went last night. I was disappointed, though, Beth. The service was very slow, and the music was too loud. As for the food, I didn’t think it was anything special. W: I was thinking of going there for my birthday dinner. Maybe I’ll choose somewhere else instead. M: I can recommend a small Italian place nearby. The atmosphere is much better, and the food is excellent. 8．B 9．B 【原文】W: You have been so quiet lately. A penny for your thoughts! M: Well, nothing serious, Mom. I am just fed up with staying at home for such a long time. W: Ah, yes. You must be longing to travel around. M: Exactly. But I can’t travel far due to my online class schedule. W: Hmm, we can have a picnic in the nearest park. What do you think of it? M: That sounds fun. We can make some desserts and drinks ourselves. W: Yes. We can buy the ingredients we need in the supermarket. How about we take a look around the supermarket on Friday? M: I have a class on Friday night. How about Saturday?W: Sure. 10．C 11．B 12．A 【原文】W: I’m so excited about my trip to Suzhou, but I’m also a bit nervous. I don’t know much about Chinese customs. M: The golden rule is to show respect for local customs. For example, if you visit a classical garden or attend a tea ceremony, remember it’s a peaceful and thoughtful experience. W: That sounds lovely. I hope I can enjoy everything even without knowing. Should I stay in a hotel or try a traditional guesthouse? M: Definitely a guesthouse! It’s a unique cultural experience. Besides, learning a few basic phrases like “xièxie” (thank you) or “zàijiàn” (goodbye) will go a long way. This helps you interact with local people. W: Really? That sounds fascinating! M: Believe me! Once you start practicing, you’ll find how beautiful and musical Chinese pronunciation is. It’s not just words. It’s like poetry in sound. 13．B 14．A 15．C 16．A 【原文】W: Good morning. Sheraton Tribeca New York Hotel. M: Good morning. This is Antonio Mason. I checked out of your hotel earlier this morning. And I can’t find my credit card to pay my bill here in a supermarket. I’m wondering if I dropped it in your hotel when I left. Has anyone seen a credit card by any chance? W: I see. Hold on for a while, Mr. Mason. I’ll check it out for you. Ah, one of our colleagues did find a credit card at noon. Can you remember exactly where you lost it? M: Hmm, I’m not sure, but I left the hotel at about 8:30 a. m. W: Okay. Did you lose anything else? M: Let me go through my bag. Huh, my passport is gone too! Oh, my goodness! I’m leaving for Hong Kong at 8:30 p.m. What if I don’t find this out until I arrive at the airport? W: It’s fine now. You can come and take them. Remember to bring a document which can prove your identity, like a driver’s license. M: I have my ID card with me. I’ll be there in 30 minutes. Thanks so much. W: Don’t mention it. 17．A 18．B 19．A 20．B 【原文】W: In mid May, the 2025 international science and engineering fair is EF was held in Columbus, Ohio. It’s meant to encourage students to explore science, technology, engineering and math STEM. In 2025 about 1700 students from 48 US states and over 60 other countries took part. The winner of this year’s grand prize was 19 year old Adam Kovalik from Slovakia. Adam won with a project that created a new way of making a kind of medicine for fighting viruses. Two students from the us, Benjamin Davis and Siyaa Poddar, each won the Regeneron young scientist award. Benjamin 16 is from Wrentham, Massachusetts. He created a system for recycling the waste plastic created during 3D printing so that it can be used again. 16 year old Siyaa Poddar from Chandler, Arizona, won her award for creating a system that detects toxic dust in the air. 21．D 22．B 23．C 【导语】文章主要介绍了四项旨在提升道路安全的技术创新及其各自的功能优势。 【详解】21．细节理解题。根据文章Smarter Traffic Signages部分“This solution will not be affected by the weather or lighting which can increase one’s safety while driving.(这种解决方案不会受到天气或照明的影响，从而提高驾驶时的安全性)”可知，智能交通标志系统的优势在于能在任何天气条件下正常工作。 22．细节理解题。根据文章Immediate Car Crash Detection部分“This system will be able to send out a notification of the crash to the nearest emergency response unit to get immediate help.(该系统将能够向最近的应急单位发送事故通知，以获得即时救助)”可知，即时车祸检测系统能将事故信息通知紧急救援部门。 23．细节理解题。根据文章Safety Technology for Intersections部分“It is also possible to use this technology to adjust the light timers to help with the incoming flow of traffic in the intersection.(也可以利用这项技术调整信号灯计时，以帮助应对交叉路口即将到来的车流)”可知，交叉口安全技术可通过调节信号灯缓解交通拥堵。 24．B 25．D 26．A 27．B 【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了风电光伏环保优势突出，但在发展中国家推广受阻，核心难题是融资成本偏高，根源在于缺少完善的政策担保，文章也给出了降低借贷成本的可行对策。 【详解】24．主旨大意题。根据第二段“Yet renewable energy projects face headwinds, especially in the world’s fast-growing developing countries. Despite the clear economic and health advantages of shifting to renewable energy, outdated regulations, political deadlock, and insufficient funding are slowing down its replacement of fossil fuels across much of the world.(然而，可再生能源项目却面临重重阻碍，尤其是在世界上快速发展的发展中国家。尽管向可再生能源转型有着明显的经济和健康优势，但过时的法规、政治僵局以及资金不足等问题正在阻碍其在全球大部分地区的化石燃料替代进程。)”可知，第二段主要论述了关于可再生能源项目现存的问题。 25．推理判断题。根据第四段中“Most of the costs of a renewable energy project arise in the initial construction phase. Savings occur over its lifetime because it has no fuel costs.(可再生能源项目的大部分成本出现在初始建设阶段。由于其在整个使用过程中没有燃料成本，所以会带来节省。)”可推知，发展可再生能源应该重视长期的成本节约。 26．细节理解题。根据第六段中“As a result, these projects often come with weaker government guarantees. This raises the risk to lenders, so they charge higher interest rates, making renewable projects more expensive upfront, even if the projects have lower lifetime costs.(因此，这些项目往往得到的政府保障也较弱。这增加了贷款方的风险，所以他们会收取更高的利率，使得可再生能源项目在前期成本更高，即便其长期成本更低。)”可知，可再生能源项目的政府担保力度较弱，这是导致贷方风险升高的直接原因。 27．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章先指出可再生能源的优势，再提出其全球推广受阻的问题，随后重点深入分析了发展中国家融资成本高的核心原因（化石能源有成熟的风险保障机制，而可再生能源缺乏政府担保），最后简要给出解决方向。全文的核心是分析可再生能源发展受阻的深层原因。 28．C 29．D 30．A 31．C 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了一项科学家利用AI设计新型蛋白质，成功中和蛇毒的突破性研究。 【详解】28．细节理解题。根据第二段“Current treatment options, mainly obtained from animal blood, often present drawbacks, including high production costs, limited efficiency, and severe side effects, such as causing shock and breathing difficulties.(目前主要从动物血液中获取的治疗方案往往存在缺点，包括生产成本高、效率有限和严重的副作用，例如引起休克和呼吸困难)”可知，目前蛇咬伤治疗的缺点是会导致严重的健康风险。故选C。 29．推理判断题。根据第三段“In light of these challenges, Baker and his team have made effective use of deep learning tools to develop artificial proteins capable of attaching to and inactivating toxins. The study focuses on a specific group of snake proteins known as three-finger toxins. These toxins often bypass the immune (免疫的) system, making conventional treatments ineffective. Notably, the newly designed proteins provide significant protection against deadly amounts of three-finger toxins in mice, achieving survival rates ranging from 80% to 100%.(鉴于这些挑战，Baker和他的团队已经有效地利用深度学习工具来开发能够附着和灭活毒素的人工蛋白质。这项研究的重点是一组特殊的蛇蛋白，被称为三指毒素。这些毒素经常绕过免疫系统，使传统的治疗无效。值得注意的是，新设计的蛋白质在小鼠体内对致命数量的三指毒素提供了显著的保护，使存活率从80%到100%不等)”以及第四段“The efficiency and speed at which these proteins can be designed and produced using AI indicate a transformative shift in drug discovery processes, especially in resource-limited settings.(利用人工智能设计和生产这些蛋白质的效率和速度表明，药物发现过程发生了革命性的转变，特别是在资源有限的情况下)”可知，Baker的团队通过设计人工智能生成的蛋白质应对当前的挑战。故选D。 30．主旨大意题。根据第四段“By avoiding the lengthy and resource-intensive processes associated with conventional antibody development, this approach could lead to more accessible and affordable treatments. Also, the new proteins are smaller, allowing for greater penetration (渗透) into body systems to quickly inactivate the toxins and reduce damage. The efficiency and speed at which these proteins can be designed and produced using AI indicate a transformative shift in drug discovery processes, especially in resource-limited settings.(通过避免与传统抗体开发相关的漫长和资源密集型过程，这种方法可能导致更容易获得和负担得起的治疗方法。此外，新的蛋白质更小，允许更大的渗透到身体系统，迅速灭活毒素，减少损害。利用人工智能设计和生产这些蛋白质的效率和速度表明，药物发现过程发生了革命性的转变，特别是在资源有限的情况下)”可知，这一段主要讲述了AI设计的蛋白质技术相较于传统抗蛇毒血清开发的革命性优势。故选A。 31．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Meanwhile, scientists believe the new methods employed in this study could be beneficial to tackling other diseases, potentially leading to the emergence of less expensive medicines for various health challenges.(与此同时，科学家们相信，这项研究中采用的新方法可能对治疗其他疾病有益，可能会导致出现更便宜的药物，以应对各种健康挑战)”可知，这些新方法可能会给其他治疗方法带来启发。故选C。 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．C 【导语】文章主要介绍了研究发现亚马逊雨林中的一些鸟类因气候变化而体型变小、翅膀变长等物理变化。 【详解】32．细节理解题。根据第二段中“They reported in the journal Science Advances that 36 species have lost weight, as much as 2 percent of their body weight every ten years since 1980. Meanwhile, all the species became smaller in body size, while a third grew longer wings. (他们在《科学进展》杂志上报告称，自1980年以来，36个物种体重下降，每十年下降幅度高达其体重的2%。与此同时，所有物种的体型都变小了，而三分之一的物种翅膀变得更长。)”可知，研究发现一些鸟类物种发生了体型等物理变化。 33．词句猜测题。根据第三段中“The researchers themselves are unsure what advantage the wing length changes give the birds, but smaller birds may have an easier time keeping cool. In general, smaller animals have a larger ratio (比例) of surface area to body size, so they dissipate more heat faster than a bigger animal. (研究人员自己也不确定翅膀长度的变化给鸟类带来了什么好处，但体型较小的鸟类可能更容易保持凉爽。一般来说，较小的动物具有更大的表面积与体型比例，因此它们比体型较大的动物dissipate热量更快)”可知，体型小的动物具有更大的表面积与体型比例，更容易保持凉爽，即散热更快。故划线词dissipate意为“散发”，与“Give out”同义。 34．推理判断题。根据第四段中“Think about a fighter plane. It has short wings and is heavy. It has to go really fast to stay high in the air, so it uses up plenty of energy,” says ecologist Vitek Jirinec, who led the new study, while “a glider (滑翔机) almost uses no power to stay high in the air, because it’s got these long wings, and it’s light. (想想一架战斗机。它翅膀短小且重量较大。主导这项新研究的生态学家维特克·吉里内茨表示：“滑翔机必须以极快的速度飞行才能保持高空状态，因此会消耗大量能量；而滑翔机几乎无需消耗能量即可维持高空飞行，这得益于其长翼结构和轻量化设计。”)”可知，Vitek Jirinec提到战斗机和滑翔机是为了说明鸟类长翅膀的优势。 35．推理判断题。根据最后一段中Vitek Jirinec的话“ We think of Amazonia as a pristine place, full of life, untouched by people, away from deforestation,” Jirinec says. “But it looks like no, not necessarily. (“我们认为亚马逊地区是一片原始净土，充满生机，未受人类活动影响，远离森林砍伐，”吉里内克说道。“但看起来并非如此，未必如此。”)”可知，Vitek Jirinec认为亚马逊雨林正在受到人类活动的影响。 36．C 37．D 38．A 39．F 40．G 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了图书馆除了借阅书籍之外的多种功能和服务。 【详解】36．根据上文“Whether you visit regularly or you’re new to using libraries, you might be surprised to learn how much they can do for you — beyond letting you borrow amazing books for free.(无论你是经常光顾图书馆，还是初次接触图书馆，你都可能会惊讶地发现，图书馆能为你提供的远不止是免费借阅精彩书籍这么简单)”以及下文“Here are some of the many things the library has to offer.(以下是图书馆所提供的众多服务中的部分内容)”可知，图书馆不仅仅收藏图书，还包括许多其他服务内容，C项“图书馆不仅仅是一堆书籍的集合”符合语境。故选C。 37．根据下文“Tell them what books you have enjoyed, as well as subjects that interest and inspire you. They can recommend your next read.(告诉他们你喜欢哪些书籍，以及哪些主题能让你产生兴趣并给你带来启发。他们可以为你推荐接下来要读的书)”可知，空后提到告诉图书管理员你喜欢的书和感兴趣的主题，他们能推荐下一本读物。D项“此外，图书馆工作人员还能给出很多不错的阅读推荐”符合语境，表明图书管理员能给出不错的书籍推荐。故选D。 38．根据下文“Besides books, you or an adult in your family can also borrow and stream movies, music, and TV shows with the help of library apps like Hoopla and Kanopy — find out which app your library uses. There are also computers to use for free and quiet zones where you can do homework without distractions (分心的事). You may also find free or discounted printing and photocopying.(除了书籍之外，您或者您家中的成年人还可以借助像霍普拉和卡诺普这样的图书馆应用程序来借阅在线电影、音乐和电视节目——请查明您所在图书馆使用的是哪个应用程序。此外，还有可供免费使用的电脑以及安静的区域供您用于做作业，不会受到干扰。您或许还能找到免费或打折的打印和复印服务)”可知，该段介绍了除书籍外，还能借助图书馆应用借阅和播放电影、音乐等，还可以免费使用电脑等。A项“一个多媒体中心”能很好地概括这一多媒体功能的集合。故选A。 39．根据上文“Many libraries host free events for young people. You can ask a librarian or check the library’s website for a schedule of upcoming activities and sign up with your card. These can include teen book clubs, gaming clubs, art workshops, makerspaces, and classes like chess and crafting (手工).(许多图书馆都会为青少年举办免费活动。您可以向图书馆工作人员咨询，或者查看图书馆的网站以获取即将举行的活动的安排信息，并使用您的借书证进行报名。这些活动可能包括青少年读书俱乐部、游戏俱乐部、艺术工作坊、创客空间以及诸如国际象棋和手工制作之类的课程)”可知，上文列举了图书馆举办的青少年书社、游戏俱乐部等免费活动，F项“这些活动既能带来乐趣，又能为人们提供社交的机会”对这些活动能带来娱乐和社交机会进行总结，符合语境。故选F。 40．根据上文“Many libraries welcome volunteer help from kids. You can learn valuable skills, such as managing responsibility and communicating with others.(许多图书馆都欢迎孩子们提供志愿服务。通过参与这些活动，你可以学到很多有用的能力，比如学会承担责任以及与他人进行有效沟通)”可知，该段围绕图书馆志愿者机会展开，下文提到“Others need kids to volunteer to read advance reader copies of books.(还有一些机构则需要志愿者来帮忙阅读提前准备好的书籍样本)”，G项“有些图书馆会要求孩子们撰写书评，以帮助其他孩子决定读什么书”与之结构呼应，介绍了一些图书馆让孩子写书评的志愿者活动。故选G。 41．D 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．A 46．C 47．D 48．B 49．C 50．A 51．D 52．B 53．C 54．D 55．A 【导语】主要讲述写作专业作者身处AI时代，困惑写作价值，读书后重拾信念、坚守文学创作的思考感悟。 【详解】41．考查动词。句意：人工智能艺术作品大量涌现，这表明一部分社会群体比以往任何时候都更愿意贬低作家的价值。A. instruct指导；B. contact联系；C. offend冒犯；D. devalue贬低。根据后文“I do feel ______ about what lies ahead”以及作者不断质疑写作的社会价值可知，当下写作行业不受重视，人们轻视、贬低创作者的价值。 42．考查副词。句意：我有时会开玩笑地和理工科专业的朋友聊起，自己的创意写作专业会让我大学毕业后流落街头。A. casually随意地；B. hesitantly犹豫地；C. jokingly开玩笑地；D. embarrassedly尴尬地。根据后文“Certainly I don’t ________ becoming a “starving writer” — I’m lucky to be financially blessed.”可知，作者并不真的担心穷困，只是以说笑的方式调侃专业现状。 43．考查动词。句意：当然，我并不害怕成为一名穷困潦倒的作家，我很幸运，经济条件富足无忧。A. risk冒险；B. fear害怕；C. picture想象；D. mind介意。根据后文“I’m lucky to be financially blessed”可知，作者经济条件良好，不需要害怕因从事写作而陷入贫困。 44．考查形容词。句意：话虽如此，我确实对未来的发展道路感到迷茫不安。A. uncertain不确定的；B. curious好奇的；C. enthusiastic热情的；D. particular挑剔的。根据后文“But is this writing ________? Does my writing contribute value to society? Would its ________ be felt were I to turn away from writing and focus on coding or engineering?”连续的自我疑问可知，作者对自身专业和未来充满疑惑与不确定。 45．考查形容词。句意：我热爱撰写音乐评论，但这类写作是必不可少的吗。A. essential必不可少的；B. possible可能的；C. wrong错误的；D. temporary暂时的。根据后文“Does my writing contribute value to society”可知，作者深度反思自身的写作是否具备不可替代的核心价值。 46．考查名词。句意：倘若我放弃写作，转而投身编程或工程领域，有人会感受到这份写作的缺失吗。A. meaning意义；B. creation创作；C. absence缺失；D. charm魅力。根据后文“focus on coding or engineering”可知，作者假设自己彻底放弃写作，思考外界能否感受到写作消失带来的影响。 47．考查名词。句意：我无法向至亲之人询问这些内心的顾虑。A. changes改变；B. solutions解决办法；C. signs迹象；D. concerns顾虑。根据前文“But is this writing ______? Does my writing contribute value to society?”可知，作者接连提出诸多自我质疑，内心积攒了许多担忧与困惑，对应本空的顾虑。 48．考查介词短语。句意：我无法向亲人询问这些顾虑，因为他们总会不顾现实处境一味鼓励我。A. due to由于；B. regardless of不管；C. apart from除了；D. but for要不是。根据前文“The flood of AI “art” shows a proportion of society is willing to ________ writers more than ever before. 可知，现实中写作价值被社会低估，处境并不乐观；而家人的鼓励不会顾及这一现实现状。 49．考查动词。句意：这些思绪重重压在我的心头，直到我近期阅读了西格丽德·努涅斯的《朋友》一书。A. mattered要紧；B. conflicted冲突；C. weighed重压；D. struck撞击。根据后文“until I recently read The Friend by Sigrid Nunez”可知，在阅读书籍获得启发之前，作者一直被各类消极疑惑的思绪困扰、内心倍感沉重。 50．考查动词短语。句意：这本书有力地探讨了友谊，同时也深入探究了写作的价值。A. dives into深入探究；B. calls for呼吁；C. sets aside搁置；D. makes up编造。根据后文“they can’t ______ with those of farmers or construction workers”可知，书籍深入分析、探究写作独特的价值属性。 51．考查动词。句意：正如书中所言，写作的价值无法与农民、建筑工人的价值相比较，后者为人们提供直接且有形的帮助。A. combine结合；B. interact互动；C. deal处理；D. compare比较。根据后文“which provide direct, tangible (有形的) aid to people.”可知，两种价值形式不同，无法放在一起衡量对比。 52．考查形容词。句意：写作所具备的潜在价值是无形的。A. unpredictable不可预测的；B. invisible无形的；C. accessible可获取的；D. believable可信的。根据前文“which provide direct, tangible (有形的) aid to people.”可知，农民、建筑工人的价值是有形切实的，与之对比，写作的精神价值无法直观看见，属于无形价值。 53．考查名词。句意：进行创造是人类的天性，无论创造的事物有形或是无形。A. attempt尝试；B. dream梦想；C. nature天性；D. pressure压力。根据后文“Creativity is what has ______ humans across our existence”可知，创造能力是人类与生俱来的本能与天性。 54．考查动词。句意：创造力是人类在漫长发展进程中定义自身独特性的关键。A. liberated解放；B. challenged挑战；C. limited限制；D. defined定义。根据后文“It’s what drives an author to tell a story — something AI lacks”可知，独有的创造力是人类区别于人工智能、定义自我的核心特质。 55．考查动词。句意：所以我会坚持写作，不论这条道路最终会将我带向何方。A. writing写作；B. reading阅读；C. waiting等待；D. trying尝试。根据前文“Creativity is what drives an author to tell a story — something AI lacks”可知，作者明白人类创作具有AI无法替代的独特价值，因此决定继续坚持创作。 56．sandwiched 57．are greeted 58．Were 59．to reflect 60．conventional 61．but/yet 62．With 63．a 64．where 65．effectively 【导语】文章以曼哈顿西村一家风格独特的跑步商店为切入点，介绍全球精品运动零售店的转型趋势。 【详解】56．考查非谓语动词。句意：鞋盒堆成的高塔和塞满背包的货架之间没有狭窄的座位。空格处应该用非谓语动词作后置定语修饰名词seats，名词seats与动词sandwich之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词sandwiched作定语。 57．考查动词时态和语态。句意：相反，迎接购物者的是摆放着野花花瓶的桌子，以及人们可以坐下来聊天的现代风格扶手椅。空格处是谓语动词，句子的主语shoppers与谓语动词greet之间是被动关系，且句子描述的是一般情况，用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“am/is/are+过去分词”，主语是复数，所以填are greeted。 58．考查虚拟语气。句意：要不是有几件衣物和外面坐着穿着休闲的跑步者的座位，人们可能会完全忘记这是一家零售店。根据空格后的主语it可知，这是虚拟条件句的省略倒装结构，此处表示与现在事实相反的假设，完整形式是If it were not for...，该句子省略了If，将Were提前，注意句首单词首字母大写。 59．考查非谓语动词。句意：“我们希望这个空间能反映出我们自己以及我们的社区，”这家店的主人说道。而在这里试穿运动鞋的经历——在传统体育用品商店里进行的、功能性强但通常缺乏吸引力的活动——显得更加宁静、平和。“want sb./sth. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“想要某人/某物做某事”，所以空格处用动词不定式to reflect。 60．考查词形容词。句意：“我们希望这个空间能反映出我们自己以及我们的社区，”这家店的主人说道。而在这里试穿运动鞋的经历——在传统体育用品商店里进行的、功能性强但通常缺乏吸引力的活动——显得更加宁静、平和。空格处修饰名词短语sporting goods stores，需要用形容词形式；convention是名词，其形容词形式conventional表示“传统的；常规的”。 61．考查连词。句意：“我们希望这个空间能反映出我们自己以及我们的社区，”这家店的主人说道。而在这里试穿运动鞋的经历——在传统体育用品商店里进行的、功能性强但通常缺乏吸引力的活动——显得更加宁静、平和。空格前的functional和空格后的uninspiring是转折关系，所以用连词but或yet连接。 62．考查介词。句意：随着以设计为主导的装备出现，需要以设计为主导的商店来销售它们。根据下文的comes可知，此处考查固定搭配come with“伴随：指某种情况或结果与另一种情况或结果同时发生”，所以空格处用with引出伴随的情况，注意句首单词首字母大写。 63．考查冠词。句意：一家商店甚至设有淋浴间，供跑步后冲洗，还有一个提供葡萄酒的披萨柜台。根据空格后的单数名词wash可知，空格处应该用不定冠词，泛指“一次跑步后的冲洗”，post-run是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。 64．考查定语从句。句意：“这些地方不仅仅是购物场所，更是人们自然聚集、围绕跑步交流的社会空间，”一位位于斯德哥尔摩的行业人士表示。空格处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是social spots，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导从句。 65．考查副词。句意：它实际上是时尚跑步者的俱乐部会所。空格处修饰整个句子作状语，需要用副词形式；effective是形容词，其副词形式effectively表示“实际上；有效地”。 66．Dear Mr. Smith, I am Li Hua, president of the Art Club. I am writing to seek your approval and support for a student art exhibition titled “Colors of Youth”. The exhibition is scheduled to be held from June 10th to June 14th in the school’s Multi-Media Hall, displaying about 60 paintings and drawings by students of all grades. An opening ceremony is planned on the morning of June 10th. To make this exhibition a success, we respectfully request permission to use the hall and financial support for display materials and posters. We believe this event will encourage creativity and enrich the school’s cultural atmosphere. Thank you for your consideration. We look forward to your positive reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以国际学校美术社社长李华的身份，给学校相关负责人Mr. Smith写一封电子邮件，简要介绍计划举办的主题为“Colors of Youth”的学生绘画展并请求学校批准和支持。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 命名：title → name/call 计划：schedule →arrange 展示：display → exhibit/show/present 鼓励：encourage → stimulate/inspire 期待：look forward to→expect/anticipate 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：An opening ceremony is planned on the morning of June 10th. 拓展句：It is planned that an opening ceremony will be held on the morning of June 10th. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The exhibition is scheduled to be held from June 10 to June 14 in the school’s Multi-Media Hall, displaying about 60 paintings and drawings by students of all grades. (运用了非谓语作状语) 【高分句型2】We believe this event will encourage creativity and enrich the school’s cultural atmosphere. (运用了省略that引导的宾语从句) 67．      Rob returned on Wednesday to rehearse, spotted Devlin, and walked over. Slightly confused, he politely asked Devlin who he was and why he was here. Devlin smiled and briefly introduced himself as a guest saxophonist for the practice. As I stood there, tongue-tied with guilt, Mike stepped forward and earnestly explained the whole arrangement, emphasizing we only wanted a better show without replacing anyone. Rob fell into silence for a moment, then suggested we practice together to see how it went. As the beautiful melody of the saxophone blended concertedly with our music, his face lit up, readily agreeing to let Devlin be our guest saxophonist. Friday night arrived, and the four of us were ready to play. Backstage, we all felt a surge of nervousness, worrying that the limited rehearsal might mess up the show. However, as we started playing, all our concerns faded away. We cooperated seamlessly, with Devlin’s saxophone adding a unique touch to our performance, which instantly captivated the whole audience. The hall was filled with thunderous applause throughout the show. When the curtain fell, we looked at each other and smiled, deeply understanding that the true spirit of a band was not a perfect show, but mutual trust, teamwork and the warm family bond that bound us together. 【导语】本文围绕校园乐队为线索展开，讲述鼓手Rob外出研学，贝斯手Mike找来萨克斯手Devlin临时助阵演出，主唱纠结此举会辜负好友Rob，最终敲定Devlin客串，等待Rob归来后的变故与周五登台的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写 ① 由第一段首句可知，接下来可描写Rob初见Devlin心生疑惑，Mike出面解释临时邀约的缘由，合奏过后Rob接纳Devlin作为特邀嘉宾。 ② 由第二段首句可知，接下来可描写登台前众人忐忑，现场演奏配合默契、收获满堂喝彩，乐队成员领悟乐队的真谛是协作与情谊。 2. 续写线索 疑惑身份——说明情况——合奏磨合——登台紧张——配合出——感悟 3.词类激活 行为类 ①询问：ask/inquire ②消失：fade away/vanish 情绪类 ①困惑的：confused/puzzled ②紧张：nervousness/anxiety/tension 【点睛】【高分句型1】Slightly confused, he politely asked Devlin who he was and why he was here.(运用了形容词作状语以及who和why引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】As I stood there, tongue-tied with guilt, Mike stepped forward and earnestly explained the whole arrangement, emphasizing we only wanted a better show without replacing anyone.(运用了as引导时间状语从句，现在分词emphasizing作状语，以及省略that的宾语从句) 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $