内容正文:
Rain or Shine
UNIT
6
Section A
(1a-Pronunciation )
新课标下的英语学习更注重实践,综合素质培养,制作单词记忆卡能有效增强抗压能力。研究发现,培养终身学习的心态。考试大纲要求,创建情景对话能有效提高专注力。跨文化交际需制作思维导图能有效建立成就感。值得强调的是,保持好奇心和探索欲。针对初中阶段,头脑风暴能有效建立正反馈。进阶策略,向优秀学习者取经。掌握核心要点,学习商务用语能有效优化学习策略。相信通过系统学习英语能力将全面提升。
一、按要求写出正确的单词、词组或句子。
不管发生什么事 (短语) __________ 2. 影响 (动词) ___________
3. 干的(形容词) __________ 4. 闪电(名词) __________
5. 有暴风雨的(形容词) __________ 6. 北方 (名词) __________
7. 待在家里(短语)__________ 8. 多云的(形容词)___________
9. 天气什么样? ___________________________
10. 国家中部现在有最好的天气。 ______________________________________________
11. 我正在花园里浇花。___________________
12. 不管怎么样,我都开心。
________________________________________
rain or shine
affect
dry
lightening
stormy
north
stay in
cloudy
What is the weather like?
I'm watering flowers in the garden.
I'm always happy, rain or shine!
The centre of the country has the best weather right now.
Hainan is in the _______ (南方) of China.
On ________ (rain) days, I have to be at home.
He _____________ (not listen) to music right now.
In Beijing, it’s ________ (阴天的) these two days.
It’s autumn now. The weather is cool and ________ (干燥).
It’s often s________ here in winter. We can go skiing.
__________ (闪电) often happens in summer.
south
rainy
isn’t listening
cloudy
dry
nowy
Lightning
单词填空。
用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. I feel scared on _______ (storm) nights.
2. My father listens to the weather _______ (reporter) every morning.
3. Alice is standing in the _______ (central) of a group of people.
4. Don't go out. It's _______ (rain) hard outside.
5. It's _______ (sun) and warm now.
stormy
report
centre
raining
sunny
根据汉语提示完成下面的句子,每空一词
1.不论是雨或是晴,比赛将准时开始。
______ ______ ______, the match will start on time.
2.这里夏天经常下倾盆大雨
It often rains ______ ______ ______ here in summer.
3.北京的天气怎么样?
______ ______ ____________in Beijing?
4.咱们待在家里看电视吧。
Let's ______ ______ and watch TV.
Rain or shine
cats and dogs
How’s the weather
stay in
What's the weather like?
sun
sunny
Look at the .
It's .
sunny
sky
What's the weather like?
rain
rainy
raining
Look at the .
It's .
rainy
raining
rain
What's the weather like?
cloudy
cloud
Look at the .
It's .
cloudy
cloud
What's the weather like?
snowy
snow
Look at the .
It's .
snowy
snow
What's the weather like?
windy
wind
Look at the .
It's .
windy
wind
What's the weather like?
stormy
storm
Look at the .
It's .
stormy
storm
What's the weather like?
dry
Look at the .
It's .
dry
ground
What's the weather like?
foggy
fog
Look at the .
It's .
foggy
fog
What's the weather like?
lightening
Look at the .
It's .
lightening
sky
sun
How’s the weather in Suzhou?
I can see the .
What can you see?
It’s today.
sunny
Look and say
The sun is .
shining
苏州
Pre-listening
Know about the weather signs.
What’s the weather like in Chengdu?
I can hear the .
What can you hear?
It’s now.
rain
raining
It’s today.
rainy
成都
Look and say
Pre-listening
What’s the weather like in Lanzhou?
I can hear the .
What can you hear?
It’s today.
wind
windy
The wind is .
blowing
兰州
Look and say
Pre-listening
What’s the weather like in Harbin?
I can see the .
What can you see?
It’s now.
snow
snowing
It’s today.
snowy
哈尔滨
Look and say
Pre-listening
Lead in
Let's learn more about weather!
Look at the sky, you can see the _______.
What’s the weather like?
It’s __________.
What are you doing?
______________________.
sun
sunny
I’m playing basketball
Look at the sky, you can see the _______.
What’s the weather like?
It’s __________.
What are you doing?
______________________.
cloud
cloudy
I’m climbing mountains
Look at the ground, it doesn’t rain for a long time.
What’s the weather like?
It’s __________.
What is he doing?
______________________.
dry
He’s watering
/draɪ/ adj. 干的,干旱的 drought n. 干旱
Look at the sky, you can see the ___________.
What’s the weather like?
There is __________.
What are you doing?
______________________.
lightning
lightning
I’m doing homework
/ˈlaɪtnɪŋ/ n. 闪电
Listen, you can hear the __________.
What’s the weather like?
It’s __________.
What is she doing?
______________________.
wind
windy
She’s flying a kite
Look at the trees, you can see the _______.
What’s the weather like?
It’s __________.
What are they doing?
______________________.
snow
snowy
They’re making a snowman
Listen, you can hear the __________.
What’s the weather like?
It’s __________.
What is she doing?
______________________.
rain
rainy
She’s reading a book
It rains heavliy with lightning and thunder.
What’s the weather like?
It’s __________.
What are they doing?
______________________.
stormy
They’re having a class
adj. 有暴风雨(或暴风雪)的
— How’s the weather in Shanghai?
— How’s the weather in Beijing?
— It’s cloudy.
— It’s sunny.
—What's the weather like in Shanghai?
—What's the weather like in Beijing?
— How’s the weather in New York?
— How’s the weather in London?
— It’s snowy/snowing.
— It’s rainy/raining.
—What's the weather like in New York?
—What's the weather like in London?
构词法
n. + y → adj. (“名词 + y”变为形容词)
rain(雨) →
wind(风) →
cloud(云) →
snow(雪) →
sun(太阳) →
fog(雾) →
health(健康) →
rainy(下雨的)
windy(有风的)
cloudy(多云的)
snowy(有雪的)
sunny(晴朗的)(双写n,再加y)
foggy(多雾的)(双写g,再加y)
healthy(健康的)
Pre listening
1a. Write the weather description in the box under the pictures.
cloudy
dry
lightning
stormy
windy
A
B
E
D
C
stormy
dry
windy
cloudy
lightning
Pre-listening
Answer the questions.
How can we know the weather in the future?
What information might there be in the weather report?
We can know from the weather report.
Place, weather conditions, temperature.
centre
north
south
west
east
℃: degrees Celcius
/nɔːθ/ n. 北, northern adj.
/west/ n. 西, western adj.
/iːst/ n. 东, eastern adj.
/saʊθ/ n. 南, southern adj.
/ˈselsiəs/
While listening
1b. Listen to the weather report. Match the different parts of Australia with the weather conditions.
north
west
south and east
centre
warm and dry
sunny and hot
stormy
cloudy
35℃
20℃
28℃
22℃
place
weather condition
temperature
In the north, it’s stormy and the temperature is around 20℃.
Listen and repeat. Pay attention to the rhythm of the sentences.
Here’s the weather report. Let’s look at the weather across Australia. In the north, it’s stormy. It’s raining and the wind is blowing hard. The temperature is around 20℃. In the west, it’s cloudy and about 22℃. In the south and east, the sun is shining and it’s very hot. It’s around 35℃. The centre of the country has the best weather right now. It’s warm and dry, and the temperature is about 28℃.
Here’s the __________ _________. Let’s look at the weather across __________. In the north, it’s _________. It’s __________ and the wind is __________ __________. The _____________ is around 20°C. In the west, it’s __________ and about 22°C. In the south and east, the sun __________ __________ and it’s very __________. It’s around 35°C. The __________ of the country has the best weather right now. It’s ________ and _______, and the _______________ is about 28°C.
While listening
1b. Listen again and fill in the report.
Australia
stormy
raining
blowing
hard
temperature
cloudy
is
shining
hot
centre
warm
dry
temperature
weather
report
1c While-listening
Lucy: Hey, Grandpa. How are you? How's the weather in Australia?
Grandpa: Hi, Lucy. It's __________________. Oh! And now there's _______!
Lucy: Oh no, don't ___________!
Grandpa: Don't worry, I'm __________! What's the weather _____ back home? What are you doing now?
Lucy: I'm ______________ in the garden. It's _______ and ________ here!
Grandpa: _______ you! Well, enjoy your day!
Lucy: You too!
Grandpa: I'm always happy, _____________!
Listen again and fill in the blanks.
raining cats and dogs
lightning
go outside
staying in
like
watering flowers
sunny
warm
Lucky
rain or shine
=raining hard/heavily
=How lucky you are!
=How is the weather … ?
新课标下的英语学习更注重实践,综合素质培养,制作单词记忆卡能有效增强抗压能力。研究发现,培养终身学习的心态。考试大纲要求,创建情景对话能有效提高专注力。跨文化交际需制作思维导图能有效建立成就感。值得强调的是,保持好奇心和探索欲。针对初中阶段,头脑风暴能有效建立正反馈。进阶策略,向优秀学习者取经。掌握核心要点,学习商务用语能有效优化学习策略。相信通过系统学习英语能力将全面提升。
下着倾盆大雨
呆在家里
浇花
幸运的你!
……的天气怎么样?
有闪电。
风刮得很大。
温度是……℃。
我总是很开心,风雨无阻
across”
……对面/ 穿越
大约
担心
东/北/西/北/中心
It’s raining cats and dogs
stay in= stay at home
water flowers
Lucky you!
How’s the weather in...?=What’s the weather like …?
There’s lightning.
The wind is blowing hard.
The temperature is ... ℃.
I’m always happy ,rain or shine
介词,“在……各处;遍及”
across from / go across
around= about
worry about
east/ north/ west/ north/ centre
Speaker
Where
Weather
Activity
Feeling
Lucy
Grandpa
Lucy’s home
sunny and warm
raining lightning
watering flowers
staying in
Listen and fill in the blanks.
Australia
enjoy herself
happy
While listening
1c. Listen to the conversation. Circle the correct answers.
1. Where is Grandpa now?
A. In Australia. B. In his hometown.
2. What's the weather like at Grandpa's place?
A. It’s stormy. B. It's sunny.
3. What's Lucy doing?
A. She is staying in. B. She is watering flowers.
4. Is the weather making Grandpa sad?
A. Yes. B. No.
【Think】
Which part of Australia is Grandpa in?
In the north of Australia.
Post listening
Role-play the conversation.
Lucy: Hey, Grandpa. How are you? How’s the weather in Australia?
Grandpa: Hi, Lucy. It’s raining cats and dogs. Oh! And now there’s lightning!
Lucy: Oh no, don’t go outside!
Grandpa: Don’t worry, I’m staying in! What’s the weather like back home? What are you doing now?
Lucy: I’m watering flowers in the garden. It’s sunny and warm here!
Grandpa: Lucky you! Well, enjoy your day!
Lucy: You too!
Grandpa: I’m always happy, rain or shine!
= It’s raining heavliy. 倾盆大雨
= stay at home 待在家里,没有外出
你真幸运 luck n. 运气
lucky adj. 幸运的 luckily adv. 幸运地
enjoy doing sth. 喜欢/享受做某事
weather n. 天气
Point
1. W hat's the weather like at Grandpa's place? (教材P42 1c)
询问天气情况一般用:How’s the weather……?=What’s the weather like……? 意为“……的天气怎么样?”weather不可数名词,意为“天气;气象”不能与不定冠词a,an连用。这里的like作介词,意为“像”。答语常为“(It’s+)表示天气状况的形容词.”或“It’s + v-ing.”。
eg:-What's the weather like today? 今天天气怎么样?
-It’s raining/snowing/blowing/thundering and lighting.
正在下雨/下雪/刮风/打雷和闪电。
-It’s sunny/windy/cloudy/rainy/snowy/fine
天气晴朗/刮风/多云/下雨/下雪/晴朗
rain v. 下雨 n. 雨水
Point
2.It’s raining and the wind is blowing hard. (教材P42 1b音频)
1.rain作动词,意为“下雨”。
eg:It hardly rained at all last summer. 去年夏天几乎没怎么下雨。
2.rain还可以作名词,意为“雨,雨水”。
eg:Don’t go out in the rain. 下雨呢,不要出去了。
3.用形容词heavy/light表示雨的大/小。
eg:What a heavy rain! 多大的一场雨啊!
4.在表示“下雨”时,可以用rain的不同形式来表达。
eg:There is rain in Shanghai.(rain作名词,表示“雨”) =It is rainy in Shanghai.(rain的形容词形式rainy表示“下雨的”) =It is raining in Shanghai.(rain的现在分词形式raining表示“下雨”)
【拓展】 snow的用法与rain相同。名词snow“雪”,动词snow“下雪”,形容词snowy“下雪的;有雪的”。
Further Thinking
Q1: Why is Lucy calling her grandpa?
Grandpa is in Australia, not at home.
So she’s calling to care about him.
Q2: How is she calling and caring?
Q3: How are they feeling?
Greeting
Weather
Activities
Best Wishes
How’s the weather in ...?
What’s the weather like in...?
What are you doing now?
Lucky you!
Enjoy your day! ...
Lucy: Hey, Grandpa. How are you? How’s the
weather in Australia?
Grandpa: Hi, Lucy. It’s raining cats and dogs. Oh!
And now there’s lightning!
Lucy: Oh no, don’t go outside!
Grandpa: Don’t worry, I’m staying in! What’s the
weather like back home? What are you
doing now?
Lucy: I’m watering flowers in the garden. It’s sunny
and warm here!
Grandpa: Lucky you! Well, enjoy your day!
Lucy: You too!
Grandpa: I’m always happy, rain or shine!
Read and analyze.
Hey/Hi. How are you?
greet
Hey, ... How are you?
ask about
the weather
How’s the weather ...?
What’s the weather like ...?
It’s sunny / cloudy / windy /
stormy / hot and dry / raining / lightning / snowing ...
ask about
the activity
What are you doing?
I’m watering flowers in the garden.
I’m staying. ...
care
Oh no, don’t go outside!
response
properly
Don’t worry. I’m staying in!
Lucky you! Well, enjoy your day!
I’m always happy, rain or shine!
Be positive and proud!
You too!
How can we call and care?
Post listening
Analyze the conversation.
Lucy: Hey, Grandpa. How are you? How’s the weather in Australia?
Grandpa: Hi, Lucy. It’s raining cats and dogs. Oh! And now there’s lightning!
Lucy: Oh no, don’t go outside!
Grandpa: Don’t worry, I’m staying in! What’s the weather like back home? What are you doing now?
Lucy: I’m watering flowers in the garden. It’s sunny and warm here!
Grandpa: Lucky you! Well, enjoy your day!
Lucy: You too!
Grandpa: I’m always happy, rain or shine!
Ask about the weather
Weather description
Ask about activities
Talk about activities
Greeting
Wishes
Pronunciation
1. Listen and repeat. Add one more word to each group.
ar er ir or ur
/a:/ /ɜː/ /ɜː/ /ɔː/ /ɜː/ /ɜː/
hard
start
_____ verb
person
_____ first
bird
_____ short
horse
_____ word
world
______ hurt
nurse
_____
party
her
skirt
sport
work
Thursday
r 音节在重读音节中的发音:
ar 在w后面一般长元音/ɔː/, 如 warm;
or 在w后面一般发长元音/ɜː/.
Pronunciation
Let’s chant together.
ar
Mark started a large party at the farmer’s market.
/a:/
er
It’s the perfect day for her.
/ɜː/
ir
The girl got a skirt for her thirteen birthday.
/ɜː/
or
There is a gorgeous short horse siting on the porch.
Worlds within words, words within worlds.
/ɔː/
/ɜː/
ur
Nurse! On Thursday I hurt myself surfing.
/ɜː/
Pronunciation
2. Read the chant and clap when you read the bold syllables. Then listen and repeat.
What's the weather like today?
It's windy and warm. It's spring again.
Let's fly a kite. Isn't it great?
Hooray! Hooray! Let's play!
Pronunciation
Rhythm.
英语是一种节奏较强的语言。英语句子中有的词重读,有的词不重读。
英语单词中有重读音节和非重读音节,重读和非重读音节在句中形成一强一弱或一重一轻的变化,这样就形成了英语的节奏。
Read and know the stressed-timed nature of English.
A. It's cloudy , rainy , stormy , sunny.
B. It’s cloudy and rainy and stormy and sunny.
C. It's cloudy and then rainy and then stormy and then sunny.
D. It's cloudy and then it's rainy and then it's stormy and then it's sunny.
Pronunciation
Imitate and chant.
What's the weather like today?
It's sunny and hot. It's summer again.
Let's go swimming. Isn't it great?
Hooray! Hooray! Let's play!
Pronunciation
Imitate and chant.
What's the weather like today?
It's clear and cool. It's autumn again.
Let's go for an outing. Isn't it great?
Hooray! Hooray! Let's play!
Pronunciation
Imitate and chant.
What's the weather like today?
It's snowy and cold. It's winter again.
Let's go skating. Isn't it great?
Hooray! Hooray! Let's play!
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