精品解析：天津市北辰区华辰高中2025-2026学年下学期高一年级第二次英语(科目)学习成果阶段性检测试题

北辰区华辰高中2025-2026（二）高一年级 第二次英语（科目）学习成果阶段性检测 第一部分 （共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Who wants to borrow the book? A．David. B．Alice. C．Jane. 2．What does the woman ask the man to do? A．Call the manager. B．Come again at 3:45． C．Wait for her to return. 3．How does the man go to his office? A．By bicycle. B．On foot. C．By underground. 4．What does the woman imply? A．The man didn’t need to attend the meeting. B．The man had no reason to be absent. C．The man isn’t telling the truth. 5．What is the woman’s attitude toward the man’s forgetfulness? A．She is kind to him. B．She is angry with him. C．She is worried about him. 第二节 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。 6．What’s wrong with the TV? A．There is no sound. B．There is no picture. C．It takes up too much space. 7．How does the man react to what the woman has told him? A．He finds it annoying. B．He thinks it quite common. C．He expresses sympathy. 8．What’s the woman’s purpose of coming to the man? A．To get her money back. B．To have the TV repaired. C．To complain about the service. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。 9．When did the man go to the bookstore? A．Last week. B．The day before yesterday. C．Yesterday. 10．What does the man say about the bookstore? A．It looks very modern. B．Its environment is good. C．It offers free coffee. 11．Why did the man give up buying any books? A．He didn’t carry his student ID card on him. B．The store didn’t offer any discount. C．He didn’t bring enough money. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。 12．Where is the finish line? A．Outside London. B．At Greenwich. C．Near Buckingham Palace. 13．What was last year’s record time? A．2 hours 17 minutes 16 seconds. B．2 hours 18 minutes 16 seconds. C．2 hours 22 minutes 16 seconds. 14．Who was the youngest person to finish the race so far? A．Betty Omary. B．Shelly Mortimer. C．Ian Britton. 15．When will the detailed report about the event be broadcast? A．At 7:15 p.m. B．At 7:50 p.m. C．At 7:55 p.m. 第二部分：知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. — I know it’s a little late, but I can help you finish the rest of the experiment in the lab. — ________! I can handle it by myself, and I don’t want to trouble you after work. A. Don’t bother B. Sorry to bother you C. It depends D. That’ s a good point 2. Failure is _________ , but what failure can teach us may never be taught in other ways. A. alarming B. annoying C. desiring D. inspirational 3. Having lived in the small town for nearly ten years, he has ________ a deep love for the people and scenery there. A. achieved B. found C. developed D. proved 4. It is wise to ________ some money for unexpected expenses in daily life, especially when the economy is uncertain. A. set aside B. put away C. give away D. leave out 5. ________ his great efforts, he still failed to reach the standard required by the competition. A. Instead of B. In spite of C. Because of D. Thanks to 6. Now children like to go to fast food restaurants, ________, as the name says, eating doesn’t take much time. A. where B. that C. which D. what 7. I think you'd better give the books to _________ needs them in his studies. A. those who B. everyone who C. whomever D. whoever 8. China will launch some cooperation projects with other developing countries for climate change. A. intend B. intended C. intending D. having intended 9. Don’t get this kind of ink on your shirt, for it ______ wash out. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. won’t 10. He said, “I _______ a lot of new words by the end of last year. ” A. had already learned B. would have learned C. have already learned D. already learned 11. People who lack adequate housing are found in every country of the world and, ________, in almost every community. A. indeed B. otherwise C. however D. therefore 12. It is said that body language ________ 55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 percent. A. lies in B. accounts for C. consists of D. goes with 13. It’s said that James Watt’s observation of steam rising from a kettle gave ________ to the idea of the steam engine. A. birth B. bacteria C. behalf D. barrier 14. ________ back in my seat, I can’t quite believe that I’m about to travel along the railway that many foreign experts claimed was “impossible”. A. Seating B. Sitting C. Sit D. Being seated 15. —Marry, will you please guide the newcomer to them all? —________. I am free now. A. By all means B. I’ll take it C. By no means D. My pleasure 第二节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1．5分，共30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Andrea Silvera is always good at taking handwritten and detailed lecture notes. She had never ___16___she could make money with the skill until she was introduced to a(n)____17____. OneClass provides course notes and study guides ___18___by excellent students for college students around the nation. “I accidentally saw an article published by OneClass about difficult class. ” Silvera says. “There was a ____19____to become a note taker and I tried. After I___20___my notes and my trial period (试用期)was over, I was ___21___ . ” What is surprising, Silvera says, is the ____22____of views her notes receive. “In a class of 300, over 100 students usually view my notes. To get responses from a third of the class is ____23____, which makes me feel needed. ” The founders of OneClass began the site___24___ to help other students. But unexpectedly, it gained fame and wealth. Ninety percent of students who had used OneClass notes got better grades as a ___25___, and 68 percent of note takers also saw great___26___in their studies. But note takers don't just take the job for___27___benefit. Silvera has made $1,500 in just a year of note taking for OneClass. “My notes are not just handwritten,” she said, “I____28____many extra explanations that the____29____gives. ” Silvera finds that working her way through college as a note taker has been _____30_____. However, she said she needed to ___31___other students who might be____32____ in taking the job: “If you want to do this, you have to put in the time and actually____33____the classes. And you can’t trust that someone else’s notes are going to be ____34____because nobody can meet your every need—you need to take them___35___. 16. A. believed B. puzzled C. heard D. thought 17. A. organization B. company C. newspaper D. website 18. A. written B. typed C. read D. sent 19. A. plan B. chance C. dream D. way 20. A. found B. sold C. offered D. held 21. A. employed B. impressed C. touched D. refused 22. A. number B. quality C. speed D. strength 23. A. terrifying B. tiring C. amazing D. relaxing 24. A. simply B. equally C. nearly D. slightly 25. A. present B. end C. goal D. result 26. A. trouble B. progress C. difference D. experience 27. A. social B. educational C. environmental D. personal 28. A. desert B. refuse C. include D. create 29. A. professor B. president C. friend D. partner 30. A. welcomed B. challenging C. moving D. meaningful 31. A. correct B. admire C. remind D. order 32. A. spent B. experienced C. spotted D. interested 33. A. attend B. teach C. review D. enjoy 34. A. brief B. perfect C. useless D. direct 35. A. in advance B. by accident C. by yourself D. in public 第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每题2．5分，满分50分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A San Francisco better local garden The San Francisco Botanical Garden is one of the most diverse (多种多样的) gardens in the world. The garden is a living museum within Golden Gate Park, offering 55 acres (英亩) of both beautiful gardens and open spaces. The San Francisco Botanical Garden is open during COVID-19. The garden is free to all San Francisco residents and garden members. We are also continuing to offer free admission every morning to everyone from 7:30 am to 9 am---a fantastic time for bird watching. The second Tuesday of the month is also free to everyone. San Francisco Botanical Garden Free Day: Second Tuesday of every month Free daily from 7:30-9 am Always free for San Francisco city and county residents Always free for garden members and school groups Regular cost: S9/ adults weekdays, S12/ foreign adults weekdays; S7/ youth and seniors; S3/children; children 4 years old and younger free Last entry: fall and winter October through early November: Last entry at 5 pm I st Sunday in November through January: Last entry at 4 pm February through 2nd Saturday in march: Last entry at 5 pm Spring and Summer 2nd Sunday in March through September: Last entry at 6 pm (The garden closes one hour after last entry.) 36. What do we know about the San Francisco Botanical Garden? A. It is free for local people. B. It is closed during COVID—19. C. It is free for everyone on Tuesday. D. It is located near Golden Gate Park. 37. How much does it cost a foreign adult to visit the garden on weekdays? A. $3 B. $7 C. $9 D. $12 38. At which of the following time can visitors enter the garden? A. 4 pm in June B. 5 pm in December C. 7 pm in March D. 6 pm in February 39. When does the garden close in spring and summer? A. At 4 pm. B. At 5 pm. C. At 6 pm. D. At 7 pm. 40. From which is the text probably taken? A. a news report. B. a travel guide. C. A science fiction. D. a cooking instruction. B A man known for his generous acts of mowing lawns (修剪草坪) for free has sparked an extraordinary wave of kindness, raising over$700,000 for an elderly woman named Beth. Spencer, from CS Mowing, was contacted by a friend at the city about Beth, who was struggling with an overgrown lawn. The city had issued a warning, threatening to charge her $240 for maintenance — a fee she couldn’t afford. Spencer visited Beth’s home, where she shared her struggles in finding help. Moved by her situation, he transformed her lawn for free. Beth was overwhelmed (溢于言表的) with gratitude, brought to tears by the kind gesture. Spencer shared the heartwarming transformation in a video titled “Her Tears Said It All: “My Prayers Have Been Answered””, and the response was overwhelming. Viewers were eager to help Beth beyond her lawn, suggesting donations to address accessibility issues at her home, such as installing a ramp, repairing her driveway, and adding a chair lift. Spencer set up a GoFundMe page with a goal of $100,000, but the donations quickly surpassed expectations. Over 28,000 people contributed; with one donor giving $2,500. Messages poured in from donors who were inspired by Spencer’s kindness and Beth’s story. “I love this story. This is everything that is good in the world. Beth, I hope you get all the upgrades you can and are able to enjoy them,” one donor wrote. Spencer recorded the moment he informed Beth about the fundraising efforts. Her reaction was pure and emotional, as she tearfully asked, “Why?” Spencer replied; “They kind of fell in love with you and your story. We just wanted to come together as a community to help you out and get you to a better spot.” Beth’s story is a reminder of the power of community, compassion,and the ripple effect of a single act of kindness. Spencer’s willingness to help others continues to inspire people far and wide. 41. How did Spencer know about Beth’s situation? A. A friend of his told him about it. B. His company informed him of it. C. The city issued him a warning. D. Beth asked him to help her with it. 42. Why-did Spencer set up a GoFundMe page? A. To advertise his company. B. To respond to viewers’ advice. C. To help more needy people around. D. To witness the power of the Internet. 43. What does the underlined word “surpassed” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Created. B. Fell short of. C. Went beyond. D. Challenged. 44. Which of the following can best describe Spencer? A. Honest and generous. B. Confident and outgoing. C. Devoted and humble. D. Kind and sympathetic. 45. Which of the following can be inferred from the article? A. Similar campaigns will be carried out across the city to help other elderly people. B. The money raised will only be spent on improving Beth’s home accessibility. C. Spencer’s act of kindness will encourage more people to join volunteer lawn-mowing. D. Beth’s improved living situation will inspire more positive social actions. C Children spend more time messaging each other on phones and websites than talking in person, a survey has revealed. Text messages and social networking sites have become the common mode of youngsters aged 8 to 14. A survey of modern childhood found that many youngsters are conscious that they are spending too much time on their computers and enjoy themselves the most when playing outside. But the lure (诱惑) of electronic products proves too strong for a quarter, while a fifth say their parents don’t like them playing outside because they are worried about strangers and injuries. The “I Generation report” suggested that youngsters are increasingly health-conscious and skeptical (持怀疑态度的) of commercialization, including gender-based labelling on toys and pop videos released by singers. More than half of those questioned care about eating healthily and one in 10 lectures their own parents about the food they are eating or buying, 42 percent of those questioned own a smartphone, with 36 percent admitting spending more time communicating with friends via instant messaging, such as texts or networking websites, than talking in person. Only one child in 100 said that being happy, having a loving family and being clever were taken as the most crucial (决定性的) elements in their lives. Cary Cooper, the professor of organizational psychology and health at Lancaster University, said social media were contributing to youngsters becoming more independent. They had a sense of individuality due to exposure to a range of media. The survey follows major state-backed research which found that youngsters are turning their back on drink, drugs and smoking. It found a dramatic drop in the number of secondary school students trying and regularly using drugs, alcohol and tobacco. Some analysts said that thanks to the rise of social media, millions of teenagers are spending their time at home in their rooms rather than out on the streets. 46. What is the topic of this article? A. Childhood. B. Time. C. Media. D. Life. 47. Why can’t 25 percent of the children get away from electronic products? A. They are not allowed to hang out long. B. They are protected from strangers and injuries. C. They enjoy themselves most when playing outside. D. They can’t resist the temptation of the products. 48. The survey of modern childhood found that many youngsters ______. A. are fans of the pop videos released by singers B. message each other more rather than chat in person C. are doubtful about possessing the latest smartphones D. pay no attention to their lifestyle nowadays 49. The attitude of Cary Cooper towards social media is ______. A. objective B. negative C. supportive D. unclear 50. The last paragraph is written to show ______. A. the benefits of social media B. the drop of taking drugs in youngsters C. the exposure to a range of media D. youngsters are becoming more conscious D Some people think that success is only for those with talent or those who grow up in the right family, and others believe that success mostly comes down to luck. I’m not going to say luck,talent,and circumstances don’t come into play because they do. Some people are born into the right family while others are born with great intelligence, and that’s just the reality of how life is. However,to succeed in life,one first needs to set a goal and then gradually make it more practical.And,in addition to that,in order to get really good at something,one needs to spend at least 10,000 hours studying and practicing.To become great at certain things,it’ll require even more time,time that most people won’t put in. This is a big reason why many successful people advise you to do something you love. If you don’t enjoy what you do ,it is going to feel like unbearable pain and will likely make you quit well before you ever become good at it. When you see people exhibiting some great skills or having achieved great success,you know that they have put in a huge part of their life to get there at a huge cost.It’s sometimes easy to think they got lucky or they were born with some rare talent,but thinking that way does you no good,and there’s a huge chance that you’re wrong anyway. Whatever you do,if you want to become great at it, you need to work day in and day out,almost to the point of addiction,and over a long period of time.If you’re not willing to put in the time and work,don’t expect to receive any rewards.Consistent, hard work won’t guarantee you the level of success you may want, but it will guarantee that you will become really good at whatever it is you put all that work into. 51. Paragraph 1 mainly talks about ________. A. the reasons for success B. the meaning of success C. the standards of success D. the importance of success 52. In Paragraph 2,the underlined word that refers to ______. A. being good at something B. setting a practical goal C. putting in more time D. succeeding in life 53. Successful people suggest doing what one loves because ______. A. work makes one feel pain B. one tends to enjoy his work C. one gives up his work easily D. it takes a lot of time to succeed 54. What can we infer from Paragraph 4? A. Successful people like to show their great skills. B. People sometimes succeed without luck or talent. C. People need to achieve success at the cost of life. D. It helps to think that luck or talent leads to success. 55. What is the main theme of the passage? A. Having a goal is vital to success. B. Being good is different from being great. C. One cannot succeed without time and practice. D. Luck,talent and family help to achieve success. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共35分） 第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 I’m a 34-year-old man, married, lived in a nice house, and have a successful career as an educational consultant. But my life was not always so great. I had a learning disability from an early age. I went to a special school where I got plenty of extra help. Still, I suffered the rest of my school days in public schools. My life improved remarkably when I discovered art. The art world gave me a chance to express myself without words. I went to a workshop and gradually got good at making things with clay(黏土). Here I learned my first important lesson: disabled as I was in language. I could still be smart and well express myself with clay. And my confidence came along. I got my next lesson from rock climbing. It was a fun thing but I was scared from the start. I soon noticed it wasn’t a talent thing; it was practice. So I did it more. After about five years of climbing, I found myself in Yosemite Valley on a big wall. I learned that if you fall in love with something and do it all the time, you will get better at it. Later I decided to apply my previous experience to learning how to read and write. Every day I practiced reading and writing, which I used to avoid as much as possible. After two hard years, I was literate. Having gone through the long process with art, rock climbing, and reading and writing, now I’ve got to a point in my life where I know I am smart enough to dive into an area that is totally unknown, hard, but interesting. 56. What made the author’s school days difficult? (No more than 5 words) 57. Why did art give the author confidence? (No more than 10 words) 58. What lesson did the author learn from rock climbing? (No more than 15 words) 59. What is the meaning of the underlined part in Paragraph 4? (No more than 5 words) 60. How does the author’s story inspire you to overcome difficulties in life? Put it in your own words. (No more than 20 words) 第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 61. 假如你是李津，请按如下提示给外国留学生Jeff写一封信，邀请他参加你们学校为留学生举办的晚会。内容如下： 1．晚会时间：本周六晚上7:30到9点之间； 2．晚会地点：音乐厅concert hall； 3．晚会节目：歌舞、相声cross talk、戏曲、魔术等； 4．晚会的意义：了解更多关于中国的风俗、文化；增进彼此的了解等等。 注意： 1．写作词数不少于100字； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jeff, I’m glad to tell you that _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Jin 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 北辰区华辰高中2025-2026（二）高一年级 第二次英语（科目）学习成果阶段性检测 第一部分 （共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Who wants to borrow the book? A．David. B．Alice. C．Jane. 2．What does the woman ask the man to do? A．Call the manager. B．Come again at 3:45． C．Wait for her to return. 3．How does the man go to his office? A．By bicycle. B．On foot. C．By underground. 4．What does the woman imply? A．The man didn’t need to attend the meeting. B．The man had no reason to be absent. C．The man isn’t telling the truth. 5．What is the woman’s attitude toward the man’s forgetfulness? A．She is kind to him. B．She is angry with him. C．She is worried about him. 第二节 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。 6．What’s wrong with the TV? A．There is no sound. B．There is no picture. C．It takes up too much space. 7．How does the man react to what the woman has told him? A．He finds it annoying. B．He thinks it quite common. C．He expresses sympathy. 8．What’s the woman’s purpose of coming to the man? A．To get her money back. B．To have the TV repaired. C．To complain about the service. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。 9．When did the man go to the bookstore? A．Last week. B．The day before yesterday. C．Yesterday. 10．What does the man say about the bookstore? A．It looks very modern. B．Its environment is good. C．It offers free coffee. 11．Why did the man give up buying any books? A．He didn’t carry his student ID card on him. B．The store didn’t offer any discount. C．He didn’t bring enough money. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。 12．Where is the finish line? A．Outside London. B．At Greenwich. C．Near Buckingham Palace. 13．What was last year’s record time? A．2 hours 17 minutes 16 seconds. B．2 hours 18 minutes 16 seconds. C．2 hours 22 minutes 16 seconds. 14．Who was the youngest person to finish the race so far? A．Betty Omary. B．Shelly Mortimer. C．Ian Britton. 15．When will the detailed report about the event be broadcast? A．At 7:15 p.m. B．At 7:50 p.m. C．At 7:55 p.m. 第二部分：知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. — I know it’s a little late, but I can help you finish the rest of the experiment in the lab. — ________! I can handle it by myself, and I don’t want to trouble you after work. A. Don’t bother B. Sorry to bother you C. It depends D. That’ s a good point 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我知道有点晚了，但我可以帮你完成实验室里剩下的实验。————不用麻烦了！我自己能处理，我不想在下班后麻烦你。A. Don’t bother不用麻烦了；B. Sorry to bother you抱歉打扰你；C. It depends看情况；D. That’s a good point说得好。答语者表示自己可以处理，不想在下班后麻烦对方，即委婉拒绝了对方的帮助。 2. Failure is _________ , but what failure can teach us may never be taught in other ways. A. alarming B. annoying C. desiring D. inspirational 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：失败是令人烦恼的，但失败能教给我们的东西可能永远无法通过其他方式教会我们。A.alarming使人惊恐的；B.annoying令人烦恼的；C.desiring渴望的；D.inspirational启发灵感的。由Failure is可知，失败是让人烦恼的，故选B。 3. Having lived in the small town for nearly ten years, he has ________ a deep love for the people and scenery there. A. achieved B. found C. developed D. proved 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在这个小镇生活了将近十年，他已经对那里的人和风景产生了深厚的感情。A. achieved达到；B. found发现；C. developed发展，产生；D. proved证明。根据“a deep love for the people and scenery there”可知，空处表示：产生，发展，意为“对……产生感情/热爱”用动词develop。 4. It is wise to ________ some money for unexpected expenses in daily life, especially when the economy is uncertain. A. set aside B. put away C. give away D. leave out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在日常生活中留出一些钱以备不时之需是明智的，尤其是在经济不稳定的时候。 A. set aside留出，拨出（时间、金钱等）；B. put away把……收好；C. give away赠送，泄露；D. leave out遗漏，省略。 根据下文“some money for unexpected expenses”可知，空处表示为了应对突发情况而专门预留或储蓄一笔钱，set aside符合句意。 5. ________ his great efforts, he still failed to reach the standard required by the competition. A. Instead of B. In spite of C. Because of D. Thanks to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管他付出了巨大努力，但仍未能达到比赛所要求的标准。A. Instead of代替，而不是；B. In spite of尽管，不管；C. Because of因为；D. Thanks to幸亏，由于。根据下文“he still failed to reach the standard”可知，前文“他的巨大努力”与后文的结果之间存在让步转折关系，表示“尽管”努力了还是失败了，In spite of符合句意。 6. Now children like to go to fast food restaurants, ________, as the name says, eating doesn’t take much time. A. where B. that C. which D. what 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在孩子们喜欢去快餐店，正如名字所说，在那里吃东西不需要花太多时间。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为fast food restaurants，关系词在从句中作地点状语，因此使用关系副词where。 7. I think you'd better give the books to _________ needs them in his studies. A. those who B. everyone who C. whomever D. whoever 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：我认为你最好把这些书给任何学习上需要的人。A.those who那些人；B.everyone who每个人；C.whomever任何人；D.whoever任何人。to后是宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，根据句意可知，空格处意为“任何人”，在从句中作主语，需用whoever，故选D。 8. China will launch some cooperation projects with other developing countries for climate change. A. intend B. intended C. intending D. having intended 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国将与其他发展中国家开展一些应对气候变化的合作项目。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词will launch，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词projects，intend和projects为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故选B。 9. Don’t get this kind of ink on your shirt, for it ______ wash out. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. won’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词的用法。句意：别把这种墨水弄到你的衬衫上，因为它将会洗不掉。A. can’t不能，不会；B. mustn’t不允许，不准；C. shouldn’t不应该；D. won’t不会，将不会。此处表示“将不会”，故选D。 10. He said, “I _______ a lot of new words by the end of last year. ” A. had already learned B. would have learned C. have already learned D. already learned 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：他说：“到去年年底，我已经学了很多新单词。”分析句子，根据前文的said以及后文的by the end of last year，可知动作发生在过去的过去，故使用过去完成时。故选A。 11. People who lack adequate housing are found in every country of the world and, ________, in almost every community. A. indeed B. otherwise C. however D. therefore 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：世界上每个国家，实际上几乎每个社区都有缺乏适足住房的人。A. indeed实际上； B. otherwise否则； C. however然而； D. therefore因此。结合空后的内容可知，此处表示对前文“in every country of the world”来补充，表示“实际上”。故选A。 12. It is said that body language ________ 55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 percent. A. lies in B. accounts for C. consists of D. goes with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：据说肢体语言占第一印象的百分之55，而你所说的话只占百分之7。A. lies in在于；B. accounts for说明〔解释〕…原因,证明，对...负有责任 ，占有,占...百分比；C. consists of由---组成，构成；D. goes with与……一起。根据“55 per cent of a first impression”可知，accounts for“占...百分比”符合句意。故选B。 13. It’s said that James Watt’s observation of steam rising from a kettle gave ________ to the idea of the steam engine. A. birth B. bacteria C. behalf D. barrier 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：据说詹姆斯·瓦特观察水壶冒出的蒸汽，由此萌生了发明蒸汽机的想法。A. birth诞生，起源；B. bacteria细菌；C. behalf代表；D. barrier障碍。根据下文“the idea of the steam engine”可知，空处表示蒸汽机的构想由此诞生或起源，give birth to为固定搭配，意为“孕育，使……诞生”，符合句意。 14. ________ back in my seat, I can’t quite believe that I’m about to travel along the railway that many foreign experts claimed was “impossible”. A. Seating B. Sitting C. Sit D. Being seated 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：靠在座位上，我简直不敢相信，我即将沿着那条曾被许多外国专家断言“不可能建成”的铁路前行。句子的主干为“I can’t quite believe that...”，逗号前的部分在句中作状语。动词seat意为“使就座”，常用结构为“seat oneself”或“be seated”，本题中适合用过去分词seated作状语，排除AD；动词sit意为“坐”，与逻辑主语I之间是主动关系，因此应用现在分词形式sitting作伴随状语，句首单词首字母大写。 15. —Marry, will you please guide the newcomer to them all? —________. I am free now. A. By all means B. I’ll take it C. By no means D. My pleasure 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查口语交际。句意：——玛丽，请你把新来的人都介绍给他们好吗?——当然可以。我现在有空。A. By all means当然可以；B. I’ll take it我要买下它；C. By no means绝对不行；D. My pleasure.我的荣幸，不用谢，不客气。上文提出请求，结合后面表示此时有空闲时间可知，应该是答应对方请求。故选A项。 第二节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1．5分，共30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Andrea Silvera is always good at taking handwritten and detailed lecture notes. She had never ___16___she could make money with the skill until she was introduced to a(n)____17____. OneClass provides course notes and study guides ___18___by excellent students for college students around the nation. “I accidentally saw an article published by OneClass about difficult class. ” Silvera says. “There was a ____19____to become a note taker and I tried. After I___20___my notes and my trial period (试用期)was over, I was ___21___ . ” What is surprising, Silvera says, is the ____22____of views her notes receive. “In a class of 300, over 100 students usually view my notes. To get responses from a third of the class is ____23____, which makes me feel needed. ” The founders of OneClass began the site___24___ to help other students. But unexpectedly, it gained fame and wealth. Ninety percent of students who had used OneClass notes got better grades as a ___25___, and 68 percent of note takers also saw great___26___in their studies. But note takers don't just take the job for___27___benefit. Silvera has made $1,500 in just a year of note taking for OneClass. “My notes are not just handwritten,” she said, “I____28____many extra explanations that the____29____gives. ” Silvera finds that working her way through college as a note taker has been _____30_____. However, she said she needed to ___31___other students who might be____32____ in taking the job: “If you want to do this, you have to put in the time and actually____33____the classes. And you can’t trust that someone else’s notes are going to be ____34____because nobody can meet your every need—you need to take them___35___. 16. A. believed B. puzzled C. heard D. thought 17. A. organization B. company C. newspaper D. website 18. A. written B. typed C. read D. sent 19. A. plan B. chance C. dream D. way 20. A. found B. sold C. offered D. held 21. A. employed B. impressed C. touched D. refused 22. A. number B. quality C. speed D. strength 23. A. terrifying B. tiring C. amazing D. relaxing 24. A. simply B. equally C. nearly D. slightly 25. A. present B. end C. goal D. result 26. A. trouble B. progress C. difference D. experience 27. A. social B. educational C. environmental D. personal 28. A. desert B. refuse C. include D. create 29. A. professor B. president C. friend D. partner 30. A. welcomed B. challenging C. moving D. meaningful 31. A. correct B. admire C. remind D. order 32. A. spent B. experienced C. spotted D. interested 33. A. attend B. teach C. review D. enjoy 34. A. brief B. perfect C. useless D. direct 35. A. in advance B. by accident C. by yourself D. in public 【答案】16. D 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍了大学生Silver在OneClass兼职，通过分享自己的笔记来让自己和他人提高成绩、并且还能自己挣钱的故事。 【16题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在被介绍到一个网站之前，她从未想过自己可以用这项技能赚钱。A. believed相信；B. puzzled使困惑；C. heard听见；D. thought认为，思考。结合后文could make money with the skill until she was introduced to可知在被介绍到OneClass网站之前，Silvera从未想过（thought）自己可以用这项技能赚钱。故选D。 【17题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在被介绍到一个网站之前，她从未想过自己可以用这项技能赚钱。A. organization组织；B. company公司；C. newspaper报纸；D. website网站。根据第三段中The founders of OneClass began the site可知这是一个网站。故选D。 【18题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：OneClass为全国大学生提供由优秀学生撰写的课程笔记和学习指南。A. written写；B. typed打字；C. read阅读；D. sent寄出。根据上文course notes and study guides可知，OneClass网站为全国大学生提供由优秀学生撰写的课程笔记和学习指南。故选A。 【19题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我有机会成为一个记笔记的人，我尝试了。A. plan计划；B. chance机会；C. dream梦想；D. way方法。结合后文to become a note taker可知此处指有机会成为一个记笔记的人，短语a chance to do sth.“做某事的机会”。故选B。 【20题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我提供了我的笔记之后，我的试用期结束了，我被录用了。A. found找到；B. sold出售；C. offered提供；D. held握住。根据后文“my trial period(我的试用期)”可推断，在试用期内，Silver把自己的笔记提供给了OneClass。故选C。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我提供了我的笔记之后，我的试用期结束了，我被录用了。A. employed雇佣；B. impressed使印象深刻；C. touched触碰；D. refused拒绝。根据上文“my trial period was over”以及后文提到Silver笔记的浏览量，可推知，Silver被公司录取、雇佣了。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Silvera说，令人惊讶的是她的笔记收到的浏览量。A. number数量，数字；B. quality质量；C. speed速度；D. strength力量。根据后文数字“300”、“100”可知，这是她笔记被观看的数量。短语the number of“……的数量”。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：能从三分之一的学生那里得到反馈，真是太棒了，这让我觉得自己被需要。A. terrifying可怕的；B. tiring累人的；C. amazing令人惊异的；D. relaxing放松的。根据后文“makes me feel needed(让我感觉是被需要的)”可知，得到三分之一的反馈让Silver感到自己是被需要的、高兴的，因此该空应该填与“令人高兴的”相关的词，故选C。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：OneClass的创始人创办这个网站只是为了帮助其他学生。A. simply只是，仅仅；B. equally同样地；C. nearly几乎；D. slightly些微地。根据后文“unexpectedly(出乎意料地)”可推断，创办者起初只是想帮助其他学生。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：结果，使用过OneClass笔记的学生中有90%的人取得了更好的成绩，68%的记笔记的学生在学习上也取得了很大的进步。A. present礼物；B. end结束；C. goal目标；D. result结果。根据该段第一句“help other students(帮助其他学生)”可知，这些笔记最终帮助了使用它的学生。短语as a result“结果”。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：结果，使用过OneClass笔记的学生中有90%的人取得了更好的成绩，68%的记笔记的学生在学习上也取得了很大的进步。A. trouble麻烦；B. progress进步；C. difference差异；D. experience经历。结合上文Ninety percent of students who had used OneClass notes got better grades可知是在说明OneClass笔记给学生带来的好处，使学生取得了好成绩和进步。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是记笔记的人不只是为了教育利益而接受这份工作。A. social社会的；B. educational教育的；C. environmental环境的；D. personal个人的。根据前文“in their studies(在他们的学习中)”可知，在教育学习方面，写笔记的人获得了利益，所以该空应该填与教育相关的形容词educational“教育的”，故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把教授给的很多额外的解释都包含进去了。A. desert遗弃；B. refuse拒绝；C. include包含；D. create创造。此处指Silver的笔记中包含教授给的很多额外的解释。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把教授给的很多额外的解释都包含进去了。A. professor教授；B. president总统；C. friend朋友；D. partner伙伴。根据前文“explanation(解释)”和逻辑，笔记中的解释应该是相关领域的专家教授给出的，故选A。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Silvera发现自己在大学里做笔记是有意义的。A. welcomed受欢迎的；B. challenging挑战的；C. moving动人的；D. meaningful有意义的。根据上一段可知，写笔记不仅能让自己成绩提高，还能挣钱，所以对Silver来说，这应该是很有意义的。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不过，她说，她需要提醒其他可能对这份工作感兴趣的学生：“如果你想做这份工作，你就必须投入时间，真正去上课。A. correct纠正；B. admire钦佩；C. remind提醒；D. order命令。根据后文“other students(其他学生)”，以及后文Silver说的话是给他人的建议，可知她要提醒其他想做这个工作的学生。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不过，她说，她需要提醒其他可能对这份工作感兴趣的学生：“如果你想做这份工作，你就必须投入时间，真正去上课。A. spent花费；B. experienced经历；C. spotted发现；D. interested感兴趣。根据后文in taking the job可知此处指其他是想做这个工作，对这份工作感兴趣的学生。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不过，她说，她需要提醒其他可能对这份工作感兴趣的学生:“如果你想做这份工作，你就必须投入时间，真正去上课。A. attend出席；B. teach教；C. review回顾；D. enjoy欣赏。根据后文“can't trust that someone else's notes(不能相信其他人的笔记)”可知，别人的笔记并不能完全相信，要想真正做好笔记，还得自己亲自去课堂听课。短语attend the class意为“上课”，故选A。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你也不能相信别人的笔记是完美的，因为没有人能满足你的所有需求——你需要自己去做。A. brief简短的；B. perfect完美的；C. useless无用的；D. direct直接的。根据后文“meet you every need(符合你的每一个需求)”可推断，这样的笔记是完美无缺的，故选B。 【35题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：你也不能相信别人的笔记是完美的，因为没有人能满足你的所有需求——你需要自己去做。A. in advance提前；B. by accident偶然；C. by yourself靠自己，独自地；D. in public公开地。根据前文可知，没有人的笔记是完美无缺、可以符合你的每个需求的，因此，要想真正学好，得自己做笔记。故选C。 第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每题2．5分，满分50分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A San Francisco better local garden The San Francisco Botanical Garden is one of the most diverse (多种多样的) gardens in the world. The garden is a living museum within Golden Gate Park, offering 55 acres (英亩) of both beautiful gardens and open spaces. The San Francisco Botanical Garden is open during COVID-19. The garden is free to all San Francisco residents and garden members. We are also continuing to offer free admission every morning to everyone from 7:30 am to 9 am---a fantastic time for bird watching. The second Tuesday of the month is also free to everyone. San Francisco Botanical Garden Free Day: Second Tuesday of every month Free daily from 7:30-9 am Always free for San Francisco city and county residents Always free for garden members and school groups Regular cost: S9/ adults weekdays, S12/ foreign adults weekdays; S7/ youth and seniors; S3/children; children 4 years old and younger free Last entry: fall and winter October through early November: Last entry at 5 pm I st Sunday in November through January: Last entry at 4 pm February through 2nd Saturday in march: Last entry at 5 pm Spring and Summer 2nd Sunday in March through September: Last entry at 6 pm (The garden closes one hour after last entry.) 36. What do we know about the San Francisco Botanical Garden? A. It is free for local people. B. It is closed during COVID—19. C. It is free for everyone on Tuesday. D. It is located near Golden Gate Park. 37. How much does it cost a foreign adult to visit the garden on weekdays? A. $3 B. $7 C. $9 D. $12 38. At which of the following time can visitors enter the garden? A. 4 pm in June B. 5 pm in December C. 7 pm in March D. 6 pm in February 39. When does the garden close in spring and summer? A. At 4 pm. B. At 5 pm. C. At 6 pm. D. At 7 pm. 40. From which is the text probably taken? A. a news report. B. a travel guide. C. A science fiction. D. a cooking instruction. 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. A 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了旧金山更好的本地花园。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The garden is free to all San Francisco residents and garden members. ”（花园对所有旧金山居民和花园成员免费开放。）可知，旧金山植物园对当地人是免费的。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据Regular cost部分的“S12/ foreign adults weekdays”，可知一位外国成年人在工作日参观花园要花$12 。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据Last entry部分的“2nd Sunday in March through September: Last entry at 6 pm”（3月至9月的第二个星期日:最后入场时间为下午6点）可知，游客可以在六月的下午4点进入花园。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据Last entry部分的“2nd Sunday in March through September: Last entry at 6 pm”（3月至9月的第二个星期日:最后入场时间为下午6点）可知，最晚可进入公园的时间是晚六点。以及“The garden closes one hour after last entry”（花园在最后一次进入后一小时关闭）所以，春天和夏天花园晚7点关闭。故选D。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“The San Francisco Botanical Garden is one of the most diverse (多种多样的) gardens in the world. The garden is a living museum within Golden Gate Park, offering 55 acres (英亩) of both beautiful gardens and open spaces.”（旧金山植物园是世界上最多样化的花园之一。这个花园是金门公园内的一个活生生的博物馆，提供55英亩的美丽的花园和开放的空间。）可知，这篇文章可能来自一个旅游指南。故选B。 B A man known for his generous acts of mowing lawns (修剪草坪) for free has sparked an extraordinary wave of kindness, raising over$700,000 for an elderly woman named Beth. Spencer, from CS Mowing, was contacted by a friend at the city about Beth, who was struggling with an overgrown lawn. The city had issued a warning, threatening to charge her $240 for maintenance — a fee she couldn’t afford. Spencer visited Beth’s home, where she shared her struggles in finding help. Moved by her situation, he transformed her lawn for free. Beth was overwhelmed (溢于言表的) with gratitude, brought to tears by the kind gesture. Spencer shared the heartwarming transformation in a video titled “Her Tears Said It All: “My Prayers Have Been Answered””, and the response was overwhelming. Viewers were eager to help Beth beyond her lawn, suggesting donations to address accessibility issues at her home, such as installing a ramp, repairing her driveway, and adding a chair lift. Spencer set up a GoFundMe page with a goal of $100,000, but the donations quickly surpassed expectations. Over 28,000 people contributed; with one donor giving $2,500. Messages poured in from donors who were inspired by Spencer’s kindness and Beth’s story. “I love this story. This is everything that is good in the world. Beth, I hope you get all the upgrades you can and are able to enjoy them,” one donor wrote. Spencer recorded the moment he informed Beth about the fundraising efforts. Her reaction was pure and emotional, as she tearfully asked, “Why?” Spencer replied; “They kind of fell in love with you and your story. We just wanted to come together as a community to help you out and get you to a better spot.” Beth’s story is a reminder of the power of community, compassion,and the ripple effect of a single act of kindness. Spencer’s willingness to help others continues to inspire people far and wide. 41. How did Spencer know about Beth’s situation? A. A friend of his told him about it. B. His company informed him of it. C. The city issued him a warning. D. Beth asked him to help her with it. 42. Why-did Spencer set up a GoFundMe page? A. To advertise his company. B. To respond to viewers’ advice. C. To help more needy people around. D. To witness the power of the Internet. 43. What does the underlined word “surpassed” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Created. B. Fell short of. C. Went beyond. D. Challenged. 44. Which of the following can best describe Spencer? A. Honest and generous. B. Confident and outgoing. C. Devoted and humble. D. Kind and sympathetic. 45. Which of the following can be inferred from the article? A. Similar campaigns will be carried out across the city to help other elderly people. B. The money raised will only be spent on improving Beth’s home accessibility. C. Spencer’s act of kindness will encourage more people to join volunteer lawn-mowing. D. Beth’s improved living situation will inspire more positive social actions. 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Spencer免费为Beth修剪草坪，引发爱心捐款潮，改善其生活的故事。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Spencer, from CS Mowing, was contacted by a friend at the city about Beth, who was struggling with an overgrown lawn.(来自CS Mowing的Spencer从他在市里的一个朋友那里得知了Beth的情况，Beth正为杂草丛生的草坪而苦恼)”可知，Spencer的一个朋友告诉了他Beth的情况。故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Viewers were eager to help Beth beyond her lawn, suggesting donations to address accessibility issues at her home, such as installing a ramp, repairing her driveway, and adding a chair lift. Spencer set up a GoFundMe page with a goal of $100,000, but the donations quickly surpassed expectations.(观众们渴望不仅仅是在草坪修剪方面帮助Beth，他们还建议通过捐款来解决她家中存在的无障碍通行问题，比如安装坡道、修缮车道以及增设座椅升降机。Spencer在GoFundMe网站上创建了一个筹款页面，目标是筹集10万美元，然而捐款数额很快就超出了预期)”可知，Spencer建立GoFundMe页面是为了回应观众的建议。故选B。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词所在的句子“Spencer set up a GoFundMe page with a goal of $100,000(Spencer在GoFundMe网站上创建了一个筹款页面，目标是筹集10万美元)”以及下文“Over 28,000 people contributed; with one donor giving $2,500.(超过2.8万人参与了捐款；其中有一名捐款者捐出了2500美元)”可知，Spencer 设定的目标是10万美元，但后来有超过2.8万人捐款，还有一个捐赠者捐了2500美元，说明捐款很快超过了预期，surpassed意思是“超过，超出”。故选C。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“A man known for his generous acts of mowing lawns (修剪草坪) for free has sparked an extraordinary wave of kindness, raising over$700,000 for an elderly woman named Beth.(一名男子因免费修剪草坪的慷慨行为而闻名，他引发了一股非凡的善意浪潮，为一位名叫Beth的老妇人筹集了70多万美元)”以及后文描述Spencer免费为Beth修剪草坪，以及为她筹集资金改善生活条件等，可推知，Spencer善良且有同情心。故选D。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Beth’s story is a reminder of the power of community, compassion,and the ripple effect of a single act of kindness.(贝丝的故事提醒我们，社区的力量、同情心，以及一次善举所产生的连锁反应)”以及最后一段“Spencer’s willingness to help others continues to inspire people far and wide.(Spencer愿意帮助别人的意愿继续激励着四面八方的人们)”可推知，Beth改善后的生活状况将激励更多的积极社会行动。故选D。 C Children spend more time messaging each other on phones and websites than talking in person, a survey has revealed. Text messages and social networking sites have become the common mode of youngsters aged 8 to 14. A survey of modern childhood found that many youngsters are conscious that they are spending too much time on their computers and enjoy themselves the most when playing outside. But the lure (诱惑) of electronic products proves too strong for a quarter, while a fifth say their parents don’t like them playing outside because they are worried about strangers and injuries. The “I Generation report” suggested that youngsters are increasingly health-conscious and skeptical (持怀疑态度的) of commercialization, including gender-based labelling on toys and pop videos released by singers. More than half of those questioned care about eating healthily and one in 10 lectures their own parents about the food they are eating or buying, 42 percent of those questioned own a smartphone, with 36 percent admitting spending more time communicating with friends via instant messaging, such as texts or networking websites, than talking in person. Only one child in 100 said that being happy, having a loving family and being clever were taken as the most crucial (决定性的) elements in their lives. Cary Cooper, the professor of organizational psychology and health at Lancaster University, said social media were contributing to youngsters becoming more independent. They had a sense of individuality due to exposure to a range of media. The survey follows major state-backed research which found that youngsters are turning their back on drink, drugs and smoking. It found a dramatic drop in the number of secondary school students trying and regularly using drugs, alcohol and tobacco. Some analysts said that thanks to the rise of social media, millions of teenagers are spending their time at home in their rooms rather than out on the streets. 46. What is the topic of this article? A. Childhood. B. Time. C. Media. D. Life. 47. Why can’t 25 percent of the children get away from electronic products? A. They are not allowed to hang out long. B. They are protected from strangers and injuries. C. They enjoy themselves most when playing outside. D. They can’t resist the temptation of the products. 48. The survey of modern childhood found that many youngsters ______. A. are fans of the pop videos released by singers B. message each other more rather than chat in person C. are doubtful about possessing the latest smartphones D. pay no attention to their lifestyle nowadays 49. The attitude of Cary Cooper towards social media is ______. A. objective B. negative C. supportive D. unclear 50. The last paragraph is written to show ______. A. the benefits of social media B. the drop of taking drugs in youngsters C. the exposure to a range of media D. youngsters are becoming more conscious 【答案】46. C 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述相关调查结果，介绍青少年使用社交媒体的现状、影响以及行为上的积极转变。 【46题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Children spend more time messaging each other on phones and websites than talking in person, a survey has revealed. Text messages and social networking sites have become the common mode of youngsters aged 8 to 14.(一项调查显示，孩子们在电话和网站上互相发信息的时间比面对面交谈的时间要多。短信和社交网站已经成为8到14岁青少年的普遍模式)”及下文介绍可知，文章介绍了社交媒体对青少年的影响以及它的好处。由此可知，本文的主题是关于社交媒体的。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“But the lure (诱惑) of electronic products proves too strong for a quarter, while a fifth say their parents don’t like them playing outside because they are worried about strangers and injuries.(但四分之一的孩子被证明电子产品的诱惑太大了，而五分之一的孩子说他们的父母不喜欢他们在外面玩，因为他们担心陌生人和受伤)”可知，25%的孩子离不开电子产品，因为他们无法抵挡产品的诱惑。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“More than half of those questioned care about eating healthily and one in 10 lectures their own parents about the food they are eating or buying, 42 percent of those questioned own a smartphone, with 36 percent admitting spending more time communicating with friends via instant messaging, such as texts or networking websites, than talking in person.(超过半数的受访者注重健康饮食，十分之一的受访者会就饮食或采购食物向父母说教；42%的受访者拥有智能手机，其中36%的人承认通过短信或社交网站等即时通讯方式与朋友交流的时间多于当面交谈)”可知，这项针对现代儿童的调查发现，许多年轻人彼此发信息的时间比面对面聊天的时间要多。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Cary Cooper, the professor of organizational psychology and health at Lancaster University, said social media were contributing to youngsters becoming more independent. They had a sense of individuality due to exposure to a range of media.(兰开斯特大学组织心理学和健康教授Cary Cooper说，社交媒体有助于年轻人变得更加独立。由于接触了一系列媒体，他们有了一种个性意识)”可知，Cary Cooper认为社交媒体让年轻人变得更加独立，让他们有了个性意识。由此推知，Cary Cooper对社交媒体是支持的。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The survey follows major state-backed research which found that youngsters are turning their back on drink, drugs and smoking. It found a dramatic drop in the number of secondary school students trying and regularly using drugs, alcohol and tobacco. Some analysts said that thanks to the rise of social media, millions of teenagers are spending their time at home in their rooms rather than out on the streets.(此前，一项由国家支持的主要研究发现，年轻人对喝酒、吸毒和吸烟越来越反感。调查发现，尝试并经常使用毒品、酒精和烟草的中学生数量急剧下降。一些分析人士表示，由于社交媒体的兴起，数以百万计的青少年在家里的房间里度过了他们的时间，而不是在街上)”可知，社交媒体的存在减少了青少年酗酒、吸毒和吸烟。由此推知，本段介绍的是社交媒体的好处。 D Some people think that success is only for those with talent or those who grow up in the right family, and others believe that success mostly comes down to luck. I’m not going to say luck,talent,and circumstances don’t come into play because they do. Some people are born into the right family while others are born with great intelligence, and that’s just the reality of how life is. However,to succeed in life,one first needs to set a goal and then gradually make it more practical.And,in addition to that,in order to get really good at something,one needs to spend at least 10,000 hours studying and practicing.To become great at certain things,it’ll require even more time,time that most people won’t put in. This is a big reason why many successful people advise you to do something you love. If you don’t enjoy what you do ,it is going to feel like unbearable pain and will likely make you quit well before you ever become good at it. When you see people exhibiting some great skills or having achieved great success,you know that they have put in a huge part of their life to get there at a huge cost.It’s sometimes easy to think they got lucky or they were born with some rare talent,but thinking that way does you no good,and there’s a huge chance that you’re wrong anyway. Whatever you do,if you want to become great at it, you need to work day in and day out,almost to the point of addiction,and over a long period of time.If you’re not willing to put in the time and work,don’t expect to receive any rewards.Consistent, hard work won’t guarantee you the level of success you may want, but it will guarantee that you will become really good at whatever it is you put all that work into. 51. Paragraph 1 mainly talks about ________. A. the reasons for success B. the meaning of success C. the standards of success D. the importance of success 52. In Paragraph 2,the underlined word that refers to ______. A. being good at something B. setting a practical goal C. putting in more time D. succeeding in life 53. Successful people suggest doing what one loves because ______. A. work makes one feel pain B. one tends to enjoy his work C. one gives up his work easily D. it takes a lot of time to succeed 54. What can we infer from Paragraph 4? A. Successful people like to show their great skills. B. People sometimes succeed without luck or talent. C. People need to achieve success at the cost of life. D. It helps to think that luck or talent leads to success. 55. What is the main theme of the passage? A. Having a goal is vital to success. B. Being good is different from being great. C. One cannot succeed without time and practice. D. Luck,talent and family help to achieve success. 【答案】51. A 52. B 53. D 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【分析】 【导语】本文是议论文。 成功的原因是什么？不是因为天赋，也不是因为出生于富裕家庭，靠的是时间的投入及不断练习。 【51题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Some people think that success is only for those with talent or those who grow up in the right family, and others believe that success mostly comes down to luck. I’m not going to say luck,talent,and circumstances don’t come into play because they do. Some people are born into the right family while others are born with great intelligence, and that’s just the reality of how life is.”（有些人认为成功只属于那些有天赋或有良好家庭环境的人，而另一些人则认为成功主要取决于运气。我并不是说运气、天赋和环境没有发挥作用，因为它们确实发挥了作用。有些人出生在正确的家庭，而另一些人出生就很聪明，这就是生活的现实。）可以得知，作者列出许多成功因素天赋、良好家庭环境、运气，故选A。 【52题详解】 词义猜词题。此种题目的答案多数在前文找，根据前文，不难得知答案。“However, to succeed in life, one first needs to set a goal and then gradually make it more practical. And, in additional to that, in order to get really good at something, one needs to spend at least 10,000 hours studying and practicing. ”（然而，要在生活中取得成功，你必须要设定一个目标，然后逐步将它变得更加实际。除此之外，要变得更加擅长某事，必须花费至少10,000个小时进行学习和实践。）可知，除此之外，指的是前面的设定实际的目标。此外，也可以从结构上找到答案，出现两次的needs. 属于原词重现。故选B。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To become great at certain things,it’ll require even more time,time that most people won’t put in.”（要精通某些事情，甚至需要更多的时间，而大多数人不会投入这些时间。）要想成功需要大量时间。以及第三段的“This is a big reason why many successful people advise you to do something you love. ”（这就是为什么许多成功人士建议你去做你喜欢的事情的一个重要原因。）可知答案的关键是this。而this 指代的内容刚好是与时间(To become great at certain things, it’ll require even more time, time that most people won’t put in.)有关。属于原词重现。故选D。 【54题详解】 推理判断题 。根据第四段“It's sometimes easy to think they got lucky or they were born with some rare talent, but thinking that way does you no good, and there's a huge chance that you're wrong anyway.” （很容易去认为他们是运气好，或者天生有些独特的天赋，但是这么想对你并无好处，而且极有可能你想错了。）可以得知很多人的成功并不是因为天赋或运气。通过but之后的内容“thinking that way does you no good, and there's a huge chance that you're wrong anyway.”不难得出答案。而且也可以通过排除法得出答案。A项的“show skills 展现技能”表达错误。C项的表达“at the cost of life 以生命为代价”是错误的，这不符合常理，但这道题最容易出错。D项可以根据第四段最后一句的does you no good排除。故选B。 【55题详解】 主旨大意题。通过文章最后一段主题句“Whatever you do , if you want to become great at it, you need to work day in and day out, almost to the point of addiction, and over a long period of time. ”（无论你做什么，如果你想在这方面做得很好，你需要日复一日地工作，几乎到上瘾的程度，而且要持续很长一段时间）以及文章多次提到要花费时间和精力可知正确选项为C。ABD项都是以偏概全。属于原词重现。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共35分） 第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 I’m a 34-year-old man, married, lived in a nice house, and have a successful career as an educational consultant. But my life was not always so great. I had a learning disability from an early age. I went to a special school where I got plenty of extra help. Still, I suffered the rest of my school days in public schools. My life improved remarkably when I discovered art. The art world gave me a chance to express myself without words. I went to a workshop and gradually got good at making things with clay(黏土). Here I learned my first important lesson: disabled as I was in language. I could still be smart and well express myself with clay. And my confidence came along. I got my next lesson from rock climbing. It was a fun thing but I was scared from the start. I soon noticed it wasn’t a talent thing; it was practice. So I did it more. After about five years of climbing, I found myself in Yosemite Valley on a big wall. I learned that if you fall in love with something and do it all the time, you will get better at it. Later I decided to apply my previous experience to learning how to read and write. Every day I practiced reading and writing, which I used to avoid as much as possible. After two hard years, I was literate. Having gone through the long process with art, rock climbing, and reading and writing, now I’ve got to a point in my life where I know I am smart enough to dive into an area that is totally unknown, hard, but interesting. 56. What made the author’s school days difficult? (No more than 5 words) 57. Why did art give the author confidence? (No more than 10 words) 58. What lesson did the author learn from rock climbing? (No more than 15 words) 59. What is the meaning of the underlined part in Paragraph 4? (No more than 5 words) 60. How does the author’s story inspire you to overcome difficulties in life? Put it in your own words. (No more than 20 words) 【答案】56. （His）learning disability. Or:Having a learning disability. Or:That he was learning disabled. Or:He had a learning disability. 57. He could be smart and express himself with clay. Or:Art could help him express himself without words. Or:He could well express himself with clay/art. 58. If you enjoy something and keep doing it, you will get better at it. Or:The more you practice something, the better at it you will become. Or:Practice makes perfect. Or:Pracitce leads to success. 59. I could read and write. 60. We should not lose heart in face of difficulties. If we work hard, we will find a way out. Or:The author’s story tells me that I should be confident and practice hard overcome difficulties in my life. Or:We should overcome our weaknesses and fears with courage and dertermination. 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者小的时候有学习障碍，但是他不放弃，通过做黏土来表达自己，通过不断练习，使自己学会读书写字。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段的句子I had a learning disability from an early age,可知作者学校的日子很难，因为他有学习障碍。故填（His）learning disability. Or: Having a learning disability.Or: That he was learning disabled. Or: He had a learning disability. 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段的句子disabled as I was in language, I could still be smart and well express myself with clay可知艺术给了作者自信因为艺术可以帮助他不用语言表达自己。故填He could be smart and express himself with clay. Or: Art could help him express himself without words. Or: He could well express himself with clay/art. 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段的句子I soon noticed it wasn’t a talent thing; it was practice.可知作者从爬山学到如果你喜欢做一件事，就一直做，你会更好的。故填If you enjoy something and keep doing it, you will get better at it. Or: The more you practice something, the better at it you will become. Or: Practice makes perfect. Or: Pracitce leads to success. 【59题详解】 句意猜测题。根据文章第四段的句子Every day I practiced reading and writing, which I used to avoid as much as possible. After two hard years, I was literate.可知,这句话的意思是：我会读书写字。故填I could read and write. 【60题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章的内容和最后一段的句子Having gone through the long process with…，I’ve got to a point in my life where I know I am smart enough to dive into an area that is totally unknown, hard but interesting.可知，从作者的故事中我们学会，面对失败我们不应该灰心。故填We should not lose heart in face of difficulties. If we work hard, we will find a way out. Or: The author’s story tells me that I should be confident and practice hard overcome difficulties in my life. Or: We should overcome our weaknesses and fears with courage and determination. 第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 61. 假如你是李津，请按如下提示给外国留学生Jeff写一封信，邀请他参加你们学校为留学生举办的晚会。内容如下： 1．晚会时间：本周六晚上7:30到9点之间； 2．晚会地点：音乐厅concert hall； 3．晚会节目：歌舞、相声cross talk、戏曲、魔术等； 4．晚会的意义：了解更多关于中国的风俗、文化；增进彼此的了解等等。 注意： 1．写作词数不少于100字； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jeff, I’m glad to tell you that _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Jin 【答案】Dear Jeff, I’m glad to tell you that our school is going to hold a grand evening party specially designed for international students. Knowing that you have a keen interest in Chinese culture, I am writing to invite you to join us. The party is scheduled to take place in the concert hall this Saturday evening, lasting from 7:30 pm to 9:00 pm. There will be various brilliant performances for you to enjoy, such as singing, dancing, traditional Chinese cross talk, opera, and even magic shows. Not only will these activities help you learn more about Chinese customs and cultures, but they will also promote mutual understanding among students. I sincerely hope you can come and have a wonderful time with us. Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Jin 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以李津的身份写一封邀请信，诚邀外国留学生Jeff参加校园晚会并体验中国文化。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 对……有浓厚的兴趣：have a keen interest in → have a strong passion for 各种各样的：various → a variety of/diverse 传统的：traditional → conventional 增进：promote → boost 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The party is scheduled to take place in the concert hall this Saturday evening, lasting from 7:30 pm to 9:00 pm. 拓展句：The party, which is scheduled to take place in the concert hall this Saturday evening, will last from 7:30 pm to 9:00 pm. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Knowing that you have a keen interest in Chinese culture, I am writing to invite you to join us.(运用了现在分词作状语和that引导宾语从句) 【高分句型2】Not only will these activities help you learn more about Chinese customs and cultures, but they will also promote mutual understanding among students.(运用了not only位于句首引出的部分倒装句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $