小升初阅读选择：人与社会（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦“人与社会”主题，通过多样化语篇系统训练细节理解与文化认知能力，融合语言能力与文化意识培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |节日文化|2篇（独立日/春节）|细节匹配/节日习俗判断|从西方传统节日到中国非遗文化，构建跨文化对比认知| |人物故事|3篇（杨利伟/牙医/樵夫）|职业身份/行为动机推理|以真实与寓言人物为载体，渗透价值观教育| |生活场景|4篇（家庭劳动/学校活动/旅行经历）|信息定位/事件顺序梳理|覆盖日常高频场景，强化语言在生活中的应用| |寓言哲理|3篇（狐狸/乌龟/老鼠）|寓意理解/行为结果分析|通过故事发展培养逻辑推理与批判性思维|

小升初阅读选择：人与社会 阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 Hi, I’m Jason. I’m 8. I’m from the US. The 4th of July is my favourite day of the year. In America we call this day Independence Day (独立日). People have fun and lots of families have parties. Before that day I send invitations to all my cousins. They come to our house. They like coming to my city, Atlanta, because there is a big carnival (狂欢节) here. In the morning we watch the parade (游行). We wear great costumes. There are red, white and blue balloons in the streets. Some people have picnics in the park, but we go home and we have lunch in our garden. Dad makes hamburgers and we have ice cream. We sing songs and we have fun! In the evening there are fireworks in the city. They’re amazing! All the people in our street watch the fireworks and we have a huge street party. I always love it! And I know some other interesting festivals too. Let me tell you what people do on those days and you guess what festivals they are, OK? One, it’s a happy day for farmers. People buy fruit or some other things from farmers. Two, people often play tricks (玩笑) on friends. Three, Santa Claus comes. Four, many kids dress up in fancy costumes and visit other homes in the community for candy. Five, people eat turkey and give thanks to others. Six, people always give gifts to their fathers to show their love. Seven, people always get up very late in the morning. Eight, dogs and cats wear fun clothes. Nine, kids get colourful eggs. Ten, people wear pajamas (睡衣) at home, at school, everywhere! Ha-ha! How many festivals do you know? 1．Which is Jason’s favourite day?  (    ) A．Family Day. B．Independence Day. C．New Year’s Day. D．Christmas Day. 2．Where do Jason and his family have lunch on that day?  (    ) A．In their garden. B．In the park. C．In the street. D．Everywhere. 3．What doesn’t Jason do on that day?  (    ) A．Wear great costumes. B．Sing songs. C．Send invitations. D．Watch the fireworks. 4．Jason and his cousins live _____________.  (    ) A．in the same city B．in different cities C．at school D．in the park 5．What festivals below does Jason know? ______________(    ) A．Thanksgiving Day. B．Father’s Day. C． Easter. D．Festival of Sleep Day. E．Dress Up Your Pet Day. F． Christmas Day. G．Mid-Autumn Festival. H． Teachers’ Day. I．Spring Festival. J． Dragon Boat Festival. 根据短文内容，选择正确的答案   Yang Liwei is my hero. He was called "China's first astronaut". Yang Liwei was born in Liaoning Province. In 1987 he joined the Chinese Air Force. And he always wanted to be an astronaut. Eleven years later, he joined the Chinese space programme with 13 other pilots. The programme was difficult. He trained hard for five years. Then he became an excellent astronaut. In 2003, Yang Liwei finished the famous journey into space. The space flight lasted twenty-one hours and he landed safely in China. China is the third country, after the Soviet Union and the USA, to send a person into space. Today Yang Liwei is also a national hero of Chinese. 6．Yang Liwei was __________. (   ) A．an astronaut B．a police man C．a sports player 7．He joined the Chinese space programme in ___________. (   ) A．1987 B．1998 C．2003 8．He trained hard in the space programme for __________. (   ) A．11 years B．5 years C．21 years 9．China is the _________ country to send a person into space. (   ) A．first B．second C．Third 10．The spaceship came back in _____________. (   ) A．Soviet Union B．Mongolia C．China 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Once there were three foxes that lived together. At first, all of them worked hard for a better life and they got along well. Little by littler, the youngest(最年轻的) fox became lazy, and it often quarreled with(争吵) the other foxes. The eldest fox(最年长的) ox was forced to leave, and then the second eldest fox was driven away(赶走), too. Looking at the warm house full of good food the youngest fox smiled. The eldest fox came to a hill and built a garden there. The second eldest fox dug a pool(水塘) near the river. They became rich soon. The youngest fox ate up all the food left in the house. In the end, it felt so cold and hungry that it could not stand up. 11．__________ dug a pool near the river after leaving home. (   ) A．The eldest fox B．The second eldest fox C．The youngest fox D．All of the three foxes 12．__________ came to a hill and built a garden there. (   ) A．The eldest fox B．The second eldest fox C．The youngest fox D．All of the three foxes 13．Finally the youngest fox was too cold and hungry to __________. (   ) A．sleep early B．work outside C．jump up D．stand up 根据短文内容，选择正确的答案   The Road family often does housework together at the weekends. Pam often cleans bedrooms. Her father buys groceries (食品杂货)  for the next week. Her mum washes the clothes. John, Pam's brother, helps to cut grass in their garden. The Roads often ride a bike to the park nearby. In the park, they can play basketball and football. They always have a good time there. It is happy when a family works and plays together. 14．How many people are there in the Road family? (   ) A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 15．The Road family likes to ______. (   ) A．go on a picnic B．go shopping C．have a rest D．go to the park 16．When the family work together, they feel ______. (   ) A．tired B．happy C．angry D．sad 17．______ cuts the grass in the garden. (   ) A．Father B．Mother C．Pam D．John 18．A good title (标题) for the passage is ______. (   ) A．A family works and plays together B．Cleaning the rooms C．A happy family D．Pam and her parents 根据海报内容，选择正确的选项。 Happy New Year!Come and enjoy a happy traditional Chinese New Year with us! Here you can ●have delicious Chinese meals ●watch exciting Chinese dragon dance ●let off fireworks ●sing and dance with some famous Chinese singers and dancersTime: 17: 00-23: 00 Date: Feb. 8-Feb. 16 Ticket: 98 RMB 19．What can you watch here? (    ) A．Chinese meals. B．Chinese dragon dance. C．Chinese singers and dancers. 20．According to the poster, we CAN'T _________. (    ) A．let off fireworks B．sing with American pop singers C．watch exciting Chinese dragon dance 21．How long will the New Year party last on Feb. 12? (    ) A．For six hours. B．For seven hours. C．For eight hours. 22．We can join the New Year party on _________. (    ) A．Feb. 6 B．Feb. 15 C．Feb. 18. 23．If you want to buy two tickets, you should pay_________ yuan. (    ) A．98 B．186 C．196 根据短文内容，选择正确的答案   My sister Mary had a class play last week, “Happy Prince”. Their teacher, Miss Wang rewrote (改编) it. Every student in the class played a role in it. Billy was the prince, Tom was the sick boy, Helen was the boy’s mom, Peter was the young man, Linda was the poor little girl, and my sister Mary was the swallow. She practiced (练习) a lot at home. On the evening of the play, we all came to see the play. It was a lot of fun! Everyone enjoyed it. My father took many photos for her. We were all excited. After the play, my father told her, “You are a helpful swallow. True happiness comes from helping others.” 24．My sister had ______ last week. (    ) A．a class play B．a sports meet C．a party D．a picnic 25．Billy was the ______. (    ) A．little boy B．sick boy C．prince D．poor boy 26．My sister was the ______. (    ) A．little girl B．swallow C．happy prince D．mom 27．We all came to see the play and ______ it. (    ) A．took B．told C．evening D．enjoyed 28．The play was fun, everyone was ______. (    ) A．tired B．excited C．worried D．class 根据短文内容，选择正确的答案   Some kids are afraid of seeing the dentist, but not me. I have a funny dentist. His name is Dr. Smileface. Why does he call himself Dr. Smileface? Because he always smiles at all the kids. He has a cool waiting room. It has a big toy box. Dr. Smileface always wears funny hats. He has his face painted. He asks funny questions like “Do you eat flowers to make you so beautiful?” That makes me laugh, One time, he told me this joke (笑话), “What has lots of teeth but never goes to the dentist? A comb (梳子)!” When I laughed, he pulled my tooth out. It didn’t hurt at all. He also teaches us how to take care of our teeth. 29．Choose a title for the story. (      ) A．My favourite nurse B．My favourite dentist 30．What does the word “dentist” mean? (      ) A．牙医 B．兽医 31．Why is the dentist’s name Dr. Smileface? (      ) A．Because he wants to make the kids happy. B．Because he wants to make the kids afraid. 32．What did Dr. Smileface do when he pulled my tooth out? (      ) A．He told me the joke. B．He taught me how to take care of the teeth. 33．How do the children feel when Dr. Smileface tells the jokes? (      ) A．They are worried. B．They are relaxed. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 It’s very helpful to know something about the British meals before going to the UK. In many British homes, people eat four meals a day. They are breakfast, lunch, tea and dinner. Breakfast takes place at any time from 7:00 to 9:00 in the morning. They usually have eggs, bread with butter(黄油), cheese(奶酪) and so on. British people drink tea or coffee at breakfast. Lunch comes at 1:00 p.m. It can be a hamburger or a three-course(三道菜) meal. The first course is soup. The next is often meat or fish with vegetables. Then come fruits: apples, pears, bananas and so on. But not all British people eat like that. And these meals are usually simple. Afternoon tea is between 4:00 p.m. and 5:00 p.m. Dinner is at about 7:30 p.m. 34．British people ________ at breakfast. (    ) A．drink tea or coffee B．eat fruits C．drink juice 35．The first course is ________. (    ) A．meat B．fish C．soup 36．British people’s meals are breakfast, lunch, _______ and dinner. (    ) A．fish B．tea C．fruits 37．You can have afternoon tea at ________ p.m. (    ) A．5:30 B．2:30 C．4:30 38．The Chinese meaning of “so on” is “_________”. (    ) A．在……上 B．等等 C．如此 阅读理解   Once upon a time, there was a farmer. One day, while he was working in the fields, he saw a hare run into a tree stump accidentally and die of a broken neck. The farmer took the hare home and cooked a delicious meal for himself.  That night he thought, I needn't work so hard. All I have to do is wait every day by the stump to pick up the hare that runs into it. So from then on he gave up farming, and stood by the tree stump waiting for the hare to come and run into it.  But from then on, he never saw another hare run into the tree stump. 39．Once upon a time, there was _______ working in the fields. (   ) A．a doctor B．a farmer C．a rabbit 40．The farmer took _______ home and cooked a delicious meal for himself. (   ) A．the hare B．the tortoise C．the bird 41．But from then on, he _______ saw another hare run into the tree stump. (   ) A．often B．seldom C．never 42．From the story, we know the farmer is a ______ man. (   ) A．clever B．lovely C．foolish 43．From the story, we can tell the farmer that he should _______ . (   ) A．work hard B．give up farming C．wait for the hare 根据短文内容，选择正确的选项。 A tiger is hungry. He is looking for food. He sees a frog in front of him. “Ha ha! A frog! My dinner!” so he rushes at the frog. Behind the tiger, there is a tortoise. The little tortoise sees the tiger and bites his tail. “Ouch!” cries the tiger and he looks back. The frog hears the voice and jumps into water. “Thank you, little tortoise.” says the frog. But the tiger is very angry, “Bother it! I’ll throw you to the sky!” “Thank you. I like flying in the sky,” says the tortoise. The tiger stops, “I will throw you into the river.” “Oh, no! I can’t swim. I will die if you throw me into the water.” The tiger throws the tortoise into the water quickly. “Thank you, Mr. Tiger. Bye-bye.” The tortoise and the frog swim away together. 44．The tiger is looking for food because he is very _______. (   ) A．thirsty B．hungry C．tired D．excited 45．Where is the tortoise? (   ) A．In front of the tiger. B．Beside the tiger. C．Behind the frog. D．Next to the frog. 46．Who helps the frog? (   ) A．Tiger. B．Tortoise. C．Water. D．Himself. 47．Why is the tiger angry? (   ) A．Because his dinner has gone. B．Because he has no friend. C．Because he can’t swim. D．Because the frog and the tortoise are friends. 48．What’s the tortoise like? (   ) A．Impolite. B．Smart. C．Strict. D．Hard-working. 根据短文内容，选出正确答案。 Ken is a worker in a newspaper. He works hard and is self-confident(自信) when he works as an advertisement salesman(销售员). Every time Ken begins his work, he will do some preparation(准备). He closes the door, stands before the mirror and reads the bosses’ names ten times. But this time, his workmates think the task is very hard and it is impossible to finish. With his great effort(努力), three bosses change their mind and make a deal with him the first day. Three days later he finishes another three tasks. One month passes, only a boss still refused to cooperate(合作) with him. Ken works harder. He tries to learn something about his company and his family, and visits the boss every day. Every morning, when the boss opens his door, he sees Ken outside his company smiling to him and waiting for his answer. ______ He keeps on visiting him every day. The boss asks him why. “It is like having a class. You’re really a good teacher. You’re teaching me how to keep it up when I want to do something important,” Ken answers. The boss nods, “In fact, you’re my teacher. You’re teaching me what is the power of perseverance.” 49．Ken makes a deal with ______ boss (es) on the first day. (   ) A．1 B．3 C．5 D．6 50．Which of the following sentences can be put into ______? (   ) A．But again and again “No” is always the only answer. B．The boss is very happy when he sees Ken. C．Ken is very tired and wants to give up. D．Ken loses his heart at last. 51．At the end of the story, maybe ______. (   ) A．Ken fails and he loses his job B．Ken makes a deal with the boss and he is successful C．the boss asks “Why” to Ken D．the boss asks the police to take Ken away 52．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? (   ) A．Ken works as an advertisement salesman in a newspaper. B．Only one boss refuses to cooperate with him. C．Ken is not polite when he meets the boss. D．The boss learns a lot from Ken. 53．What’s the best title of the passage? (   ) A．The power of perseverance. B．A strange boss. C．How to do business. D．How to be a good worker. 阅读下面短文，然后根据内容选择一个最佳答案。 John was traveling around the country in the town. One evening he was driving along a road and looking for the Sun Hotel. When he saw an old man at the side of the road, he stopped his car and said to the old man, “I want to go to the Sun Hotel. Do you know where it is?” “Yes,” the old man answered, “I’ll show you the way.” He got into the car, and they drove for about twelve miles. When they came to a small house, the old man said, “Stop here.” John stopped and looked at the house and said, “But this isn’t a hotel.” “No,” the old man answered, “this is my house. And now I’ll show you the way to the Sun Hotel. Turn around and go back nine miles, then you’ll see the Sun Hotel on the left.” 54．What is John looking for? (   ) A．The Sun Hotel. B．The Moon Hotel. C．His home. D．The old man’s house. 55．Who did John meet? (   ) A．A policeman. B．An old man. C．An old woman. D．A boy. 56．How far did John drive after the old man got on his car? (   ) A．Five miles. B．Twelve miles. C．Three miles. D．Nine miles. 57．Where did the old man want to go? (   ) A．To the Sun Hotel. B．To a supermarket. C．To his house. D．To a restaurant. 58．How far was the hotel from the place the old man got on the car? (   ) A．Twelve miles. B．Nine miles. C．Five miles. D．Three miles. 根据短文内容，选择正确的答案   Once an old man went to a doctor. The doctor looked him over carefully and said, “ Medicine won’t help you. You must have a good rest. Go to bed early, drink milk, walk a lot and smoke one cigar(香烟) a day only. Go to the countryside for a month. ” A month later, the old man came to the doctor again. “Glad to see you again. How are you?” said the doctor. “Oh, doctor! I feel quite well now,” said the old man, “I had a good rest. I went to bed early, drank  a lot of milk and walked a lot. Your advice was very helpful to me. But you asked me to smoke one cigar a day and it almost killed me first. It’s not a joke to start smoking at my age! ” 59．The doctor told the old man _______. (   ) A．to go to bed early and drink lots of milk B．walk a lot C．Both A and B 60．The doctor’s advice was _______ for the old man’s health. (   ) A．not important B．good C．bad 61．The doctor wanted the old man _______. (   ) A．to get worse B．to smoke less than before C．to enjoy smoking 62．Which of the following is TRUE? (   ) A．The doctor can’t help the old man. B．The old man went travel to many cities. C．The old man felt better than before. 63．From the story, we know _______. (   ) A．smoking was helpful to the old man B．the old man never smoked before he went to the doctor C．the doctor didn’t want to help the old man 阅读理解并选择正确的答案。 Long long ago, there was a bad king. All of his people hated him. One hot day, he was taking a walk along a river when he decided to have a swim in it. He was a good swimmer, but while he was in the river, he suddenly fell ill and was dying. At that time two farmers were working in the field nearby. They came over, jumped into the river, and he was saved. They didn't know who was until they pull him out of the water. The king was happy. He said to the two farmer, "Today you have saved my life. Ask for anything, and I'll give it to you. I'm the richest in the world." "Don't tell anybody that we have saved you," the two farmers said together. 64．All of people ____ the king.  (   ) A．loved B．visited C．hated 65．One day, the king decided to ______.   (   ) A．take a walk B．have a swim C．Walk by the river. 66．______ jumped into the river.  (   ) A．The king B．Nobody C．Two farmers 67．The farmers were _____ to save the king. (   ) A．happy B．worried C．sad 68．The king was very _____.  (   ) A．kind B．friendly C．bad 阅读短文并选择 I am Tony from the UK. The summer holiday is coming. I want to visit the Great Wall in Beijing. It’s in the north of China. It’s about 21,196 kilometers long. It looks like a huge dragon. The height of the Great Wall is about 7 meters. And the width is about 5 metres. Six horses can walk side by side on it.    The Great Wall is one of the most famous buildings in the world. It’s more than 2000 years old. Chinese people built it only by hand. There is an old saying :“He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.”So when you get to the top of it, you’ll feel tired but excited. I’m going there by plane. Do you want to go with me? 69．Tony is from . (    ) A．the UK B．Beijing C．Hangzhou 70．Chinese people built“it”only by hand.“it”refers to（指的是） . (    ) A．Chinese people B．hand C．the Great Wall 71．The height of the Great Wall is . (    ) A．about five meters B．about six meters C．about seven meters 72．—Who built the Great Wall?     — . (    ) A．Mike B．Chinese people C．People from all over the world 73．Tony is going to the Great Wall . (    ) A．by plane B．by train C．by ship 74．The Great Wall looks like . (    ) A．a huge dragon B．six horses C．21,196 kilometers long. 根据短文内容，选择正确的答案   Do you know what the White House is? Perhaps some of you do, while others don’t. The White House is a house in Washington D．C． The president of the USA works in it. It is really white. But do you know why the White House is white? The story happened in 1812. That year England was at war (与……交战) with America, the British army (军队) got to Washington and set the president’s house on fire. In 1814, in order to hide the marks of the fire, the stone walls of the president’s house were painted white and it has been the “White House” ever since. 75．The White House is ______. (    ) A．a house for the president of the USA B．a house for American people C．a house for American soldiers D．one of the American museums 76．In ______ American people painted the president’s house white. (    ) A．1810 B．1812 C．1814 D．1816 77．The house is called “White House” because ______. (    ) A．the house is very clean B．the stone walls of the house are white C．the American people like white colour D．it is covered with snow 78．In the passage “set...on fire” means “______” in Chinese. (    ) A．放火烧 B．解雇 C．开火 D．把……放在火上 79．The Chinese for “the White House” is “______”. (    ) A．白房 B．白殿 C．怀特•豪斯 D．白宫 阅读理解（阅读下面的小短文并选择正确答案）。 People sometimes like to read stories of dogs very much. They think that dogs are much cleverer than cats, sheep, cows or other animals in their homes. One of my best friends, Bob, has a dog named Peter. Every Sunday afternoon, Bob and Peter have a walk in the park nearby. Peter likes these walks very much. One Sunday afternoon, I stayed in Bob's home for a long time and we talked happily. Soon it was time for them to take a walk in the park. Peter was worried about it. He walked around the room several times and then sat down in front of me and looked at me. But I still paid no attention（注意）to him. I went on talking with my friend. At last, Peter could not wait any longer. He went out of the room and came back a few minutes later. He sat down in front of me again. But this time, he held my hat in his mouth. Suddenly, I understood what Peter meant. 80．How many people are there in this story?(    ) A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 81．Peter _____________________. (    ) A．is one of my best friends B．has many good friends C．enjoys walking in the park D．enjoys talks in the room 82．Peter was worried because __________________. (    ) A．he wanted to eat something B．it was Sunday afternoon again C．he was not feeling well D．he wanted his master（主人）to take him for a walk 83．Peter took my hat in his mouth to show that __________________. (    ) A．I should leave the house at once B．he liked my hat very much C．he was hungry and that he tried to eat it D．he wanted to have a rest 阅读短文内容，选择正确的答案。 The Spring Festival is our Chinese people's festival. There are different names for each year. We all call it the year of Monkey, the year of Dog. . . and this year is the year of Pig. Before the day of the festival, people are busy shopping and cleaning. On the Eve, there is a big family dinner. After dinner, all the family stay up late(守夜）to welcome the new year. In the middle of the night, we have some dumplings and watch TV. On the first day of the New Year, people wear new clothes to visit their relatives and say “Happy New Year” to each other. 84．There are________ different names for Chinese years. (     ) A．10 B．11 C．12 85．When is the Eve in Chinese year? (     ) A．The evening of the Spring Festival. B．The evening before the Spring Festival. C．The evening after the Spring Festival. 86．People ________before the Spring Festival. (     ) A．sing and dance B．go shopping and clean the house C．play games 87．________ are the favorite food for Chinese people on the Eve. (     ) A．Cakes B．Dumplings C．Noodles 88．On the first day of the New Year, people usually ________. (     ) A．wear new clothes B．go to visit their relatives C．A and B 阅读理解 The New Year's Eve party was going on when the bell rang. A tall man opened the door and came in. Nobody knew him, but the host went over and took him in. The man sat there happily for an hour and drunk. Then he said, “No one invited me to this party. I don't know you, or anyone else here. My wife and I wanted to go out in our car, but one of your friend's cars was in front of our gate, so I came here to find him, and my wife is still waiting in our car!” 89．When did the story happen?      （     ） A．At 7:00 B．In December C．On New Year's Eve D．When the bell rang 90．The “bell” here means the .    （     ） A．time bell B．doorbell C．church bell D．bell for class 91．The host went to meet and took him in because he took the tall man for .  （     ） A．one of his friend B．his brother C．his classmate D．his teacher 92．The tall man's wife waited in the car for . （     ） A．a long time B．two hours C．a half hour D．an hour 93．At last, the host might be a little .  （     ） A．happy B．surprised C．worried D．afraid 根据短文内容，选择正确的答案   A woodcutter (樵夫) is cutting down a tree on the bank of the river. His axe (斧头) falls into the river. He tries his best to get it but he can’t. He is very poor, so he begins to cry. Mercury, the god (神) of the river, hears his cry and comes to help him. He asks him, “Why are you crying?” The woodcutter tells him, “My axe falls into the river. I have only one axe, I have no money to buy a new one.” The god at once jumps into the water and comes out with a golden (金的) axe. The woodcutter sees it and says “Oh, no, it’s not my axe.” Then again the god jumps into the water. This time he brings out a silver (银的) axe. Again, the woodcutter says that it is not his. His axe is old and iron. Mercury jumps into the water the third time and comes back with an iron axe. “That is my axe,” shouts the woodcutter out of joy. The god is very happy with him for his honesty (诚实) and gives him all the  three axes. The woodcutter is overjoyed (狂喜的) and goes home. He lives a happy life after that. 94．How many times does Mercury jump into the water? (    ) A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 95．What does the story tell us? (    ) A．People should be honest. B．People should work hard. C．People should be happy. 96．The woodcutter’s axe falls into the water, he feels very ______.  (    ) A．happy B．sad C．worried 97．The underlined word “iron” means ______ in Chinese. (    ) A．木制的 B．泥制的 C．铁制的 98．Mercury gives all the three axes to the woodcutter because the woodcutter ______.  (    ) A．tells the truth B．helps him C．is very poor 根据短文内容，选择正确的答案   The mice and the cat A man lives in a big house. He likes his house, but he hates (讨厌) the mice in it. One day, he buys a big cat from the market to eat the mice. After a few days, the cat kills (杀)many mice. This time, the mice become very worried. They decide to do something to save (挽救) their lives, so all the mice come together to discuss (讨论) it. They have many plans, but none (没有) of them is good and useful. At last, a young mouse stands up and says, “I’ll show you what we can do. We can put a bell around the cat's neck. Then if the cat comes we can run away because we can hear the bell ring.” All the mice agree and say it’s a good idea. Then an old mouse stands up and asks, “The point (重点) is which of us will tie (系) the bell to the cat’s neck?” No one says anything because no one dares (敢) to do it. 99．What does the man worry about? (       ) A．His house is too big. B．His cat is too big. C．There are many mice in his house. 100．Why do all the mice have a meeting one day? (       ) A．They want to live in another house. B．They don’t want to be killed by the cat. C．They want to kill the cat in the house. 101．What do the mice think of the young mouse’s idea? (       ) A．It’s a bad idea. B．It’s a dangerous (危险的) idea. C．It’s a good idea. 102．Do the mice dare to tie the bell to the cat’s neck? (       ) A．Yes, they do. B．No, they don't. C．Sorry, I don’t know. 103．What can we learn from the story? (       ) A．To say is one thing, to do is another thing. B．The mice are very clever. C．The cat is clever. 阅读对话，选择正确的答案。 A Sports Festival Today is Monday. The sky is very blue. A Sports Festival in our school is coming. On the playground, there are many students and players. Some football players are playing football over there, and many students are watching. Near the field, the boys are playing basketball. There is a big tree near the office building. Under the tree, some girls are playing table tennis. Ann, Sue and many other girls are playing volleyball beside the tree. Look! There are some boys in the tree. They are watching their classmates playing volleyball. 104．How is the weather? (   ) A．Fine. B．Rainy. C．Cloudy. 105．Where are students and players? (   ) A． In the classroom B．In the office building. C．On the playground. 106．What can we see near the field? (   ) A．Some football players are playing football. B．The boys are playing basketball. C．Some girls are playing table tennis. 107．Where is the big tree? (   ) A．In front of the office building. B．Near the office building. C．Behind the office building. 108．Who are playing volleyball beside the tree? (   ) A．Ann, Sue and many other girls. B．Some boys. C．Some teachers. 根据短文内容，选择正确的答案   Long long ago, there was a frog. He lived in a well(水井) and he never went out of the well. One day a crow(乌鸦) came to the well. He saw the frog and said, "Hello, Frog." Then the frog asked, "Where are you from?" "I'm from the sky." The frog didn't believe the crow. He thought the sky was only as big as(和……一样的人) the mouth of the well. The crow told the frog the sky was very big. He asked the frog to come out, so the frog came out from the well. He was very surprised, "How big the world is!" 109．Long long ago, a lived in a well. (   ) A．crow B．frog C．snake 110．Who came to the well one day? (   ) A．A crow. B．A dog. C．A cow. 111．Where was the crow from? (   ) A．He was from the well. B．He was from the sky. C．He was from the zoo. 112．Did the frog come out from the well at last? (   ) A．Yes, he did. B．No, he didn't. C．I don't know. 113．How did the frog think of the world at last? (   ) A．It's big. B．It's small. C．It's beautiful. 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 My name is Amy. I’m ten years old. I’m a student. I go to No. 1 Primary School. My father is a doctor. He works in a hospital. My mother is a teacher. She teaches Chinese. I have a little brother. His name is Tom. He is five years old. I like to read books. Tom likes to play with toys. We are a happy family. 114．How old is Amy? (   ) A．5. B．10. C．11. 115．What does Amy’s father do? (   ) A．A teacher. B．A doctor. C．A driver. 116．What does Amy’s mother teach? (   ) A．English. B．Math. C．Chinese. 117．How old is Tom? (   ) A．5. B．10. C．6. 118．What does Amy like to do? (   ) A．Play with toys. B．Read books. C．Watch TV. 下面材料是对非遗春节的简介，请根据五位同学感兴趣的内容，为他们推荐相关的春节的活动。 A．Paper-cutting Art: A key part of Spring Festival, featuring symbols of fortune, health, etc., added to UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage list in 2009. B．Dragon and Lion Dance: Energetic traditional performances with colorful costumes and delicious food, bringing good fortune, inscribed on UNESCO list in 2010. C． New Year Paintings: Colorful artworks for home decoration during Spring Festival, National Intangible Heritage. D．Temple Fair: Traditional Spring Festival event with prayers, folk art, foods; Beijing temple fair is famous, National Intangible Heritage. E. Lantern Festival: Held on 15th day of Spring Festival, enjoy lanterns/dragon dances (e.g., Sichuan Lantern Show). F. Shadow Play: Traditional performance using light/shadow, with music/singing, added to UNESCO list in 2011. 119．Peter likes making crafts in his spare time. He is going to use paper to make something. ( ) 120．May wants to see beautiful lanterns and enjoy dragon dance. ( ) 121．Andy will buy some artworks to decorate homes. ( ) 122．Tom likes to enjoy traditional performance and food. ( ) 123．Jill is interested in shadow and the light. ( ) 读短文，选出正确的答案。 Robot Crab This is a crab (螃蟹). It can crawl (爬行) over rocks and sand. It can eat and grow. This crab is on the sand. A big wave (波浪) is coming. The crab is over on its back. It can’t get up. This is a robot. It has legs like a crab. It can crawl over sand. It is a robot crab. The robot can go under the water like a crab. It can crawl over rocks under the water. The robot is coming out of the water. A big wave comes. The wave can flip (快速翻转) the robot on its back like this. But a robot crab can get up like this. It can put its legs down. It can crawl away. This is a crab. It can crawl. It can go under the water. It can eat and grow. This is a robot crab. It can crawl. It can go under the water. It can put its legs down. But it can’t eat and it will not grow. 124．A crab can’t ________. (    ) A．crawl over rocks and sand B．eat and grow C．get up 125．A robot crab has ________ like a crab. (    ) A．arms B．legs C．head 126．________ can put its legs down. (    ) A．A robot crab B．A crab C．Wave 127．________ can flip (快速翻转) the robot on its back. (    ) A．The sand B．The wave C．The rock 128．A robot crab can ________. (    ) A．crawl B．eat C．grow 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 Many people go out for a trip by car or by bus. Yesterday my family went to the country by car for our holiday. There were many cars and trucks on the road. We went very slowly. An hour later, we came to a mountain. The mountain is green and beautiful. It is a good place for a picnic. So we stopped there. We sat down and ate the food. Suddenly it rained. We went back to our car and had our picnic in the car. Then we went back home. What a bad holiday! 129．—Why did their car go slowly?    (   )       —Because ________. A．there were too many people B．there was too much traffic in the city C．it was too cold D．it was too far for them 130．Where did they have their picnic at last?  (   ) A．On the mountain. B．On the road. C．Beside a river. D．In the car. 131．What happened when they ate the picnic?  (   ) A．It snowed. B．It rained. C．The car stopped. D．The car broke. 132．The best title of this story is “_________”.  (   ) A．The Family B．The Bad Rain C．Went to the Country D．A Bad Holiday 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．ABCDEF 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文介绍了我的英雄杨利伟他的人身经历，为成为宇航员所做的努力，最后成为民族英雄。 6．题干句意：杨利伟是_____。根据Then he became an excellent astronaut.可知是宇航员，A宇航员；B警察；C运动员；故选A。 7．题干句意：他于_____加入了中国的太空计划。根据In 1987 he joined the Chinese Air Force. And he always wanted to be an astronaut. Eleven years later, he joined the Chinese space programme with 13 other pilots. 可知1987年后的11年，加入太空计划，也就是1998年，故选B。 8．题干句意：他为太空计划刻苦训练_____。根据He trained hard for five years. 可知是5年，故选B。 9．题干句意：中国是_____将人送入太空的国家。根据China is the third country, after the Soviet Union and the USA, to send a person into space.可知是第三个，A第一；B第二；C第三；故选C。 10．题干句意：宇宙飞船回到了_____。根据The space flight lasted twenty-one hours and he landed safely in China. 可知是中国，A苏联；B蒙古；C中国；故选C。 11．B 12．A 13．D 【导语】本文讲述了三个狐狸之间由于态度和行为的不同，导致不同结果的故事。 11．句意：第二老的狐狸离家后，在河边挖了一个池塘。A老狐狸，B第二老的狐狸，C年轻的狐狸，D所有的三只狐狸；根据文中句子“The second eldest fox dug a pool(水塘) near the river.”可知在河边挖一个池塘的是第二老的狐狸，故选B。 12．句意：老狐狸来到一座小山上，在那里建了一个花园。A老狐狸，B第二老的狐狸，C年轻的狐狸，D所有的三只狐狸；根据文中句子“The eldest fox came to a hill and built a garden there.”可知是老狐狸在一座小山上建了一个花园，故选A。 13．句意：最后，最小的狐狸又冷又饿，站不起来了。A早睡，B外出工作，C跳起来，D站起来；根据文中句子“In the end, it felt so cold and hungry that it could not stand up.”可知最后最小的狐狸又冷又饿，站不起来了，故选D。 14．C 15．D 16．B 17．D 18．C 【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了罗德家是个幸福的家庭。 14．句意：罗德家有多少人？A二。B三。C四。D五。根据短文中的 Pam，Her father，Her mum，John, Pam's brother, 可知共四口人，故选C。 15．句意：罗德家喜欢_____。A去野餐；B去购物；C休息；D去公园；根据短文中的The Roads often ride a bike to the park nearby.可知罗德一家人喜欢去公园，故选D。 16．句意：当家人一起工作时，他们感觉____。A累的；B高兴的；C生气的；D难过的；根据短文中的It is happy when a family works and plays together.可知他们感觉高兴的，故选B。 17．句意：____在花园里割草。A爸爸；B妈妈；C帕姆；D约翰；根据短文中的John, Pam's brother, helps to cut grass in their garden.可知约翰在公园里割草，故选D。 18．句意：这篇文章的一个好题目是____。A一个家庭在一起工作和玩耍；B打扫房间；C一个幸福的家庭；D帕姆和她的父母；根据短文大意，可知他们有一个幸福的家庭，故选C。 【点睛】 19．B 20．B 21．A 22．B 23．C 【导语】本文介绍的是关于举行新年晚会的一些情况。 19．句意：你可以在这观看什么？根据文章“watch exciting Chinese dragon dance”得知可以观看中国舞龙，A中国美食，B中国舞龙，C中国的歌手和舞蹈者，故选B。 20．句意：通过这篇文章我们不可以_____。根据文章“Here you can ●have delicious Chinese meals●watch exciting Chinese dragon dance●let off fireworks●sing and dance with some famous Chinese singers and dancers”得知我们可以吃美味的中餐；观看激动人心的中国舞龙；放烟火；与一些著名的中国歌手和舞者一起唱歌跳舞。A放烟花，B和美国的著名歌手唱歌，C观看激动人心的中国舞龙，故选B。 21．句意：二月十二日的新年晚会持续多长时间？根据文章“Time: 17: 00-23: 00 Date: Feb. 8-Feb. 16”得知持续六小时，A六小时，B七小时，C八小时，故选A。 22．句意：我们可以在______加入新年晚会？根据文章“Time: 17: 00-23: 00 Date: Feb. 8-Feb. 16”得知我们可以在二月八日到二月十六日加入新年晚会，A二月六日，B二月十五日，C二月十八日，故选B。 23．句意：如果你想要买两张票，你应该付______元。根据文章“Ticket: 98 RMB”得知一张票98元，两张票是196元，A98，B186，C196，故选C。 24．A 25．C 26．B 27．D 28．B 【分析】短文大意：介绍上周我姐姐班的话剧表演。 24．句意：我的姐姐上周______。A班级话剧，B运动会，C一次聚会，D一次野餐，根据My sister Mary had a class play last week, “Happy Prince”. 可知是班级话剧。故选A。 25．句意：比利演_____。A小男孩，B生病的男孩，C王子，D贫穷的男孩，根据Billy was the prince, Tom was the sick boy, Helen was the boy’s mom, Peter was the young man, Linda was the poor little girl, and my sister Mary was the swallow. 可知他演王子。故选C。 26．句意：我的姐姐演______。A小女孩，B燕子，C幸福的王子，D妈妈，根据Billy was the prince, Tom was the sick boy, Helen was the boy’s mom, Peter was the young man, Linda was the poor little girl, and my sister Mary was the swallow. 可知她演燕子。故选B。 27．句意：我们都来看这个话剧并____它。A带走，B告诉，C夜晚，D喜欢，根据It was a lot of fun! Everyone enjoyed it.可知很喜欢它。故选D。 28．句意：这个话剧很有趣，每个人都很______。A累的，B兴奋的，C担心的，D班级，根据We were all excited.可知都很兴奋。故选B。 【点睛】 29．B 30．A 31．A 32．A 33．B 【分析】29．句意：为这个故事选个标题。通读全文，可知该文讲述的是一名医生的故事，故选B。 30．句意：“dentist”这个词是什么意思？根据上下文，可知dentist是牙医的意思，故选A。 31．句意：为什么牙医的名字是笑脸医生？根据Because he always smiles at all the kids，可知他总是对所有的孩子微笑，故选A。 32．句意：笑脸医生拔掉我的牙齿时做了什么？根据he told me this joke (笑话), “What has lots of teeth but never goes to the dentist? A comb (梳子)!”When I laughed, he pulled my tooth out，可知笑脸医生拔掉我的牙齿时讲笑话，故选A。 33．句意：当笑脸博士讲笑话的时候，孩子们是什么感觉？根据When I laughed, he pulled my tooth out. It didn’t hurt at all，可知孩子们一点也不感觉疼，很放松，故选B。 34．A 35．C 36．B 37．C 38．B 【导语】本文主要描述了英国人的就餐文化。 34．句意：英国人早餐_______。A喝茶或咖啡，B吃水果，C喝果汁。根据 “British people drink tea or coffee at breakfast.”可知英国人早餐喝茶或咖啡，故选A。 35．句意：第一道菜是_______。A肉，B鱼，C汤。根据“The first course is soup.”可知第一道菜是汤，故选C。 36．句意：英国人的餐食包括早餐、午餐、_______和晚餐。A鱼，B茶，C水果。根据 “They are breakfast, lunch, tea and dinner.”可知英国人的餐食包括早餐、午餐、茶点和晚餐，故选B。 37．句意：你(你们)在_______喝下午茶。根据 “Afternoon tea is between 4:00 p.m. and 5:00 p.m.”可知下午茶时间在下午4点到5点之间，故选C。 38．句意：“so on”的中文意思是______。根据“They usually have eggs, bread with butter, cheese and so on.”结合语境可知意思是“等等”，表示列举未尽，故选B。 39．B 40．A 41．C 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．C 46．B 47．A 48．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了一只乌龟救了一只青蛙。 【详解】44．句意：老虎正在找食物因为他非常________。A口渴的，B饥饿的，C劳累的，D兴奋的。根据“A tiger is hungry. He is looking for food.”可知老虎饿了，他在找食物，故选B。 45．句意：乌龟在哪？A在老虎前面。B在老虎旁边。C在青蛙后面。C在青蛙旁边。根据“He sees a frog in front of him.”“Behind the tiger, there is a tortoise.”可知青蛙在老虎的前面，乌龟在老虎的后面，所以乌龟在青蛙的后面，故选C。 46．句意：谁帮助了青蛙？A老虎。B乌龟。C水。D他自己。根据“The little tortoise sees the tiger and bites his tail. “Ouch!” cries the tiger and he looks back. The frog hears the voice and jumps into water. “Thank you, little tortoise.” says the frog.”可知乌龟帮助了青蛙，故选B。 47．句意：为什么老虎很生气？A因为他的晚餐没有了。B因为他没有朋友。C因为他不会游泳。D因为青蛙和乌龟是朋友。根据“A tiger is hungry. He is looking for food.”可知老虎饿了，他找食物，但是青蛙却被乌龟救了，他的晚餐没有了，故选A。 48．句意：乌龟是什么样的？A不礼貌的。B聪明的。C严格的。D勤劳的。根据““I will throw you into the river.” “Oh, no! I can’t swim. I will die if you throw me into the water.” The tiger throws the tortoise into the water quickly.“Thank you, Mr. Tiger. Bye-bye.” The tortoise and the frog swim away together.”可知乌龟骗老虎把他扔进水里，最后乌龟游走了，由此推断乌龟很聪明，故选B。 49．B 50．A 51．B 52．C 53．A 【导语】本文通过肯的故事介绍了坚持的力量。 49．句意：肯在第一天和三个老板订了协议。A1，B3，C5，D6。根据“With his great effort(努力), three bosses change their mind and make a deal with him the first day.”可知三个老板改变他们的主意并且在第一天和他订了协议。故选B。 50．句意：横线处可以放“但是一次又一次，‘不’总是唯一的答案。”这句话。A 但是一次又一次，“不”总是唯一的答案。B当他看见肯的时候老板非常开心。C肯很累并且想要放弃。D肯最终失去了信心。根据“He keeps on visiting him every day. The boss asks him why.”可知他每天坚持拜访老板。说明他总被拒绝，故选A。 51．句意：文章最后，也许肯和老板订了协议并且他成功了。A肯失败了并且失去了工作，B肯和老板订了协议并且他成功了，C老板向肯问“为什么”，D老板让警察把肯带走。根据“In fact, you’re my teacher. You’re teaching me what is the power of perseverance.”可知老板佩服肯，因为肯教会了他坚持的力量，故选B。 52．句意：根据文章内容，哪句是不对的？A肯在一家报纸做一位广告销售员。B只有一个老板拒绝和他合作。C肯在见老板时候是不礼貌的。D老板从肯身上学到很多。根据“Every morning, when the boss opens his door, he sees Ken outside his company smiling to him and waiting for his answer.”可知每天早上老板打开门都会看到肯面带微笑地等待答案，所以肯是懂礼貌的，故选C。 53．句意：文章最好的标题是？A坚持的力量。B一个奇怪的老板。C如何从商。D如何做一名好的工人。根据最后一段可知肯用坚持的毅力战胜了困难，故选A。 54．A 55．B 56．B 57．C 58．D 【导语】本文讲述了约翰开车找阳光旅馆时，碰到一个老人，老人给他指路，结果老人先让他送自己回家了，然后才告诉约翰阳光旅馆在哪。 54．句意：约翰正在找什么？A阳光旅馆。B月亮旅馆。C他的家。D老人的家。根据“One evening he was driving along a road and looking for the Sun Hotel. ”可知他正在找阳光旅馆，故选A。 55．句意：约翰遇到了谁？A一个警察。B一个老头。C一个老太太。D一个男孩。根据“When he saw an old man at the side of the road”可知他遇到了一个老头。故选B。 56．句意：在老人上车后，约翰开了多远？A5米。B12米，C3米，D9米。根据“He got into the car, and they drove for about twelve miles. ”可知约翰开了12米，故选B。 57．句意：这个老头想去哪里？A阳光旅馆，B超市，C他的家，D饭店。根据““No,” the old man answered, “this is my house. ”可知老头想去他的家，故选C。 58．句意：旅馆离老头上车的地方有多远？A12米，B9米，C5米，D3米。根据“He got into the car, and they drove for about twelve miles.”和“Turn around and go back nine miles, then you’ll see the Sun Hotel on the left.””可知约翰开出12米到老人的家，再往回开9米，可以到旅馆，阳光旅馆距离老头上车的地方3米，故选D。 59．C 60．B 61．B 62．C 63．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个老人去看医生的故事。 59．句意：这个医生告诉这个老人______。A早睡觉和喝许多牛奶；B多走路；CA和B都是；根据文中“Go to bed early, drink milk, walk a lot and smoke one cigar(香烟) a day only.”可知医生告诉他早睡觉和喝许多牛奶和多走路。故选C。 60．句意：医生对老人健康的建议是_______。 A不重要；B好的；C坏的；根据文中“Your advice was very helpful to me.”可知医生的建议非常有用。故选B。 61．句意：这个医生想要老人________。A变得更坏；B比以前少抽烟；C享受抽烟；根据“Go to bed early, drink milk, walk a lot and smoke one cigar(香烟) a day only. ”可知医生想要老人一天只抽一根香烟。所以医生想让老人少抽烟，故选B。 62．句意：哪一个是正确的？A医生不能帮助老人；B这个老人去许多城市旅行；C这个老人比以前感到更好。根据文中“Oh, doctor! I feel quite well now,” said the old man”可知老人感觉好了。故选C。 63．句意：从这个故事里，我们知道______。A抽烟对老人是有好处的。B这个老人去看医生前从不抽烟。C这个医生不想帮助老人。根据文中“It’s not a joke to start smoking at my age”可知老人以前不抽烟。故选B。 64．C 65．B 66．C 67．C 68．C 69．A 70．C 71．C 72．B 73．A 74．A 【分析】短文大意：我是来自英国的托尼。暑假快到了。我想参观北京的长城。它在中国的北部。大约21196公里长。它看起来像一条巨龙。长城的高度约为7米。宽约5米。六匹马可以在上面并排走。 长城是世界上最著名的建筑物之一。它有2000多年的历史了。中国人只是手工建造的。有句老话：“不到长城非真人”，所以当你爬到长城的顶端时，你会感到累而兴奋。我要坐飞机去那里。你想和我一起去吗？ 【详解】69．题干句意：托尼来自_______。 根据I am Tony from the UK.可知选项A符合题意，故选A。 70．题干句意：中国人只用手建造“它”的，“它”是指的是_____。根据The Great Wall is one of the most famous buildings in the world. It’s more than 2000 years old. Chinese people built it only by hand.短文在描述的是长城，选项C符合题意，故选C。 71．题干句意：长城的高度是_____。 根据 The height of the Great Wall is about 7 meters. 可知高度是七米。选项C符合题意，故选C。 72．题干句意：—谁建造长城的？—_____。 根据Chinese people built it only by hand. 可知是中国人建造的，选项B符合题意，故选B。 73．题干句意：托尼要 _____ 去长城。根据I’m going there by plane. 可知托尼乘飞机去。选项A符合题意，故选A。 74．题干句意：长城看起来像_____。根据It looks like a huge dragon. 可知长城像条巨龙。选项A符合题意，故选A。 75．A 76．C 77．B 78．A 79．D 【导语】本文主要介绍美国的白宫及名称的由来。 75．句意：白宫是______。A美国总统的官邸，B为美国人建造的房子，C美国士兵的房子，D美国博物馆之一。根据“The president of the USA works in it.”可知是美国总统的官邸，故选A。 76．句意：在_____，美国人民把总统的房子漆成了白色。根据“In 1814, in order to hide the marks of the fire, the stone walls of the president’s house were painted white and it has been the “White House” ever since.”可知是1814年，故选C。 77．句意：这个房子被称作“白宫”是因为_______。A房子非常干净，B房子的石墙是白色的，C美国人喜欢白色，D它被雪覆盖了。根据“the stone walls of the president’s house were painted white and it has been the “White House” ever since.”可知是石墙是白色的，故选B。 78．句意：在文中“set...on fire”汉语意思是_______。根据“That year England was at war (与……交战) with America, the British army (军队) got to Washington and set the president’s house on fire.”可知是放火烧，故选A。 79．句意：“the White House”的汉语意思是_____。根据常识可知是白宫，故选D。 80．B 81．C 82．D 83．A 【解析】80．句意为这个故事里有多少人？通读短文可知为两人。故选B。 81．句意为彼得___________。根据短文Peter likes these walks very much. 彼得非常喜欢散步。故选C。 82．句意为彼得很担心，因为____________。根据短文Soon it was time for them to take a walk in the park. Peter was worried about it. 很快他们就到公园散步的时间了。彼得很担心。故选D。 83．句意为彼得把我的帽子叼在嘴里表示___________。通读短文可知为A I should leave the house at once我应该立刻离开这个房子。故选A。 84．C 85．B 86．B 87．B 88．C 89．C 90．A 91．A 92．D 93．B 【分析】短文大意：除夕夜聚会发生的事情。 89．句意：这个故事发生在什么时候？A7点，B在12月，C在除夕夜，D当铃声响起时，根据The New Year's Eve party was going on when the bell rang.可知故事发生在新年的除夕夜，故选C。 90．句意：在这里“be11”的意思是什么？A时间铃声，B门铃，C教学钟声，D上课铃声，根据The New Year's Eve party was going on when the bell rang. 可知是是新年的时间铃声，故选A。 91．句意：主人迎上去并把他带了进来，因为他把这个高个男人当成了____。A他的一个朋友，B他的弟弟/哥哥，C他的同学，D他的老师，根据The New Year's Eve party was going on when the bell rang. but one of your friend's cars was in front of our gate.可知他把这个高个男人当成了他的一个朋友。故选A。 92．句意：这个高个男人的妻子在车里等了___。A很长一段时间，B两个小时，C半小时，D一个小时，根据The man sat there happily for an hour and drunk. 可知这个高个男人的妻子在车里等了一个小时，故选D。 93．句意：最后，主人可能会有点____。A高兴，B惊讶，C担心，D害怕，根据主人以为这个高人男人是他的朋友，请他进来并喝酒，但这个高个男人并不是他的朋友，主人应该感到很吃惊，故选B。 【点睛】 94．C 95．A 96．B 97．C 98．A 【导语】本文讲述了河神墨丘利帮助樵夫找回斧头的故事，并告诉人们做人要诚实。 94．句意：墨丘利跳入水中多少次？A一次，B两次，C三次。根据Mercury jumps into the water the third time and comes back with an iron axe. 墨丘利第三次跳入水中，拿回来一把铁斧头。可知C选项符合题意，故选C。 95．句意：这个故事告诉我们什么？A人们应该诚实。B人们应该努力工作。C人们应该开心。根据The god is very happy with him for his honesty and gives him all the three axes. 神对他的诚实感到非常高兴，把三把斧子都给了他。可知A选项符合题意，故选A。 96．句意：樵夫的斧头掉进水里，他感到非常______。A开心的，B难过的，C担心的。根据He tries his best to get it but he can’t. He is very poor, so he begins to cry. 他尽了最大的努力去拿，但他做不到。他很穷，所以他开始哭泣。可知B选项符合题意，故选B。 97．句意：划线单词iron的中文意思是______。根据His axe is old and iron. 他的斧头很旧，而且是iron。可知iron形容斧头的材质，根据文章开头，可知樵夫用斧头砍树，斧头不可能是木制的或是泥制的，排除AB，故选C。 98．句意：墨丘利把三把斧头都给了樵夫，因为樵夫______。A说实话，B帮助他，C非常穷。根据The god is very happy with him for his honesty and gives him all the three axes. 神对他的诚实感到非常高兴，把三把斧子都给了他。可知A选项符合题意，故选A。 99．C 100．B 101．C 102．B 103．A 【解析】短文大意：短文介绍了房子的老鼠被猫杀死，小老鼠想到一个办法，把铃铛绑在猫脖子上，但是没有老鼠敢去做。 99．句意：这个男人担心什么？A他的房子太大；B他的猫太大；他的房子有很多老鼠；根据短文中的He likes his house, but he hates (讨厌) the mice in it. 他喜欢他的房子，但是他讨厌里面的老鼠。可知这个男人担心房子里面的老鼠，C选项符合，故选C。 100．句意：一天为什么所有的老鼠都要开会？A它们想要住另一个房子；B它们不想要被猫杀死；C它们想要杀死房子的猫；根据短文中的They decide to do something to save (挽救) their lives, so all the mice come together to discuss (讨论) it. 它们决定做些事情来挽救它们的生命，因此所有的老鼠来到一起讨论。可知它们不想被猫杀死，B选项符合，故选B。 101．句意：老鼠们对小老鼠的想法怎么看？A它是一个坏想法；B它是一个危险的想法；C它是一个好想法；根据短文中的All the mice agree and say it’s a good idea. 所有的老鼠同意并说它是一个好想法。可知C选项符合题意，故选C。 102．句意：老鼠敢把铃铛系在猫脖子上吗？A是的，它们敢；B不，它们不敢；C对不起，我不知道；根据短文中的No one says anything because no one dares (敢) to do it.没人说什么因为没人敢去做。可知老鼠们不敢把铃铛系在猫脖子上，B选项符合，故选B。 103．句意：从这个故事我们能学到什么？A说是一回事，做又是一回事；B老鼠非常聪明；C猫很聪明；根据短文中的No one says anything because no one dares (敢) to do it.没人说什么因为没人敢去做。可知老鼠们不敢把铃铛系在猫脖子上，说是一回事，做又是一回事，故选A。 【点睛】 104．A 105．C 106．B 107．B 108．A 【解析】104．根据短文中“The sky is very blue. ”选择。 105．根据短文中“On the playground, there are many students and players. ”选择。 106．根据短文中“Near the field, the boys are playing basketball. ”选择。 107．根据短文中“There is a big tree near the office building. ”选择。 108．根据短文中“Ann, Sue and many other girls are playing volleyball beside the tree. ”选择。 109．B 110．A 111．B 112．A 113．A 114．B 115．B 116．C 117．A 118．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了艾米的家庭信息和兴趣爱好。 【详解】114．句意：艾米几岁了？根据“My name is Amy. I’m ten years old.”，可知艾米十岁了。 115．句意：艾米的爸爸是做什么工作的？根据“My father is a doctor.”，可知艾米的爸爸是一名医生。 116．句意：艾米的妈妈是教什么的？根据“My mother is a teacher. She teaches Chinese.”，可知艾米的妈妈是教语文的。 117．句意：汤姆几岁了？根据“His name is Tom. He is five years old. ”，可知汤姆五岁了。 118．句意：艾米喜欢干什么？根据“I like to read books.”，可知艾米喜欢读书。 119．A 120．E 121．C 122．B 123．F 【导语】本文主要是对非遗春节的简介。 【详解】119．句意：Peter喜欢在业余时间做手工艺品。他打算用纸做点什么。Peter喜欢用纸做手工，选项A是剪纸艺术，本身就是用纸制作的春节手工类非遗，和需求完全匹配。 120．句意：May想看漂亮的灯笼，欣赏舞龙。选项E介绍了元宵节的活动，明确标注了就是赏灯笼、舞龙，和需求完全匹配。 121．句意：Andy会买一些艺术品来装饰房子。选项C介绍了年画，本身就是春节用来装饰家居的彩色艺术品，和需求完全匹配。 122．句意：Tom喜欢欣赏传统表演和美食。选项B介绍了舞龙舞狮，就是传统表演，介绍里明确提到还有美食，符合Tom的爱好。 123．句意：Jill对光影很感兴趣。选项F介绍了皮影戏，就是利用光影呈现的传统表演，符合Jill的爱好。 124．C 125．B 126．A 127．B 128．A 【导语】本文主要介绍螃蟹和机器人螃蟹的区别。 124．句意：螃蟹不能______。A在岩石和沙子上爬行，B吃和成长，C起来。根据“It can’t get up.”可知不能起来，故选C。 125．句意：机器人螃蟹像螃蟹一样有_____。A胳膊，B腿，C头，根据“It has legs like a crab.”可知有腿，故选B。 126．句意：_____能把腿放下。A机器人螃蟹，B螃蟹，C波浪，根据“But a robot crab can get up like this. It can put its legs down.”可知是机器人螃蟹能做到，故选A。 127．句意：_____能快速翻转机器人的背部。A沙子，B波浪，C岩石，根据“The wave can flip (快速翻转)the robot on its back like this.”可知是波浪，故选B。 128．句意：机器人螃蟹会_____。A爬行，B吃，C成长。根据“This is a robot crab. It can crawl.”可知是会爬行，故选A。 129．B 130．D 131．B 132．D 【分析】文中讲的是作者一家昨天开车去乡下玩的事情，因为路上遇到了堵车，后面又下雨了，作者觉得那是倒霉的一天。 129．该句是在问为什么他们把车开的这么慢？根据文中“There were many cars and trucks on the road. We went very slowly.路上有太多的小汽车和货车了，我们走的非常慢。” B. there was too much traffic in the city. 城市里交通太拥挤了符合题意，故选B。 130．该句是在问最后他们是在哪里吃的野餐？根据文中“We went back to our car and had our picnic in the car.我们重新回到我们的车里，然后在车里吃了野餐。”可知是在他们自己的车里面。D. In the car.在车里面，符合题意，故选D。 131．该句是在问当他们在吃野餐的时候发生了什么事情？根据文中“Suddenly it rained.突然下雨了。”可知是下雨了。B. It rained.下雨了符合题意，故选B。 132．该句是在问这个故事最好的题目是什么？A. The Family那个家庭，B. The Bad Rain那场不好的雨，C. Went to the Country去了乡下，D. A Bad Holiday 一个糟糕的假期。根据全篇文章意思，D最符合文章大意，故选D。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $