小升初阅读选择：人与社会（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

小升初阅读选择：人与社会

阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

Hi, I’m Jason. I’m 8. I’m from the US. The 4th of July is my favourite day of the year. In America we call this day Independence Day (独立日).

People have fun and lots of families have parties. Before that day I send invitations to all my cousins. They come to our house. They like coming to my city, Atlanta, because there is a big carnival (狂欢节) here. In the morning we watch the parade (游行). We wear great costumes. There are red, white and blue balloons in the streets. Some people have picnics in the park, but we go home and we have lunch in our garden. Dad makes hamburgers and we have ice cream. We sing songs and we have fun! In the evening there are fireworks in the city. They’re amazing! All the people in our street watch the fireworks and we have a huge street party. I always love it!

And I know some other interesting festivals too. Let me tell you what people do on those days and you guess what festivals they are, OK? One, it’s a happy day for farmers. People buy fruit or some other things from farmers. Two, people often play tricks (玩笑) on friends. Three, Santa Claus comes. Four, many kids dress up in fancy costumes and visit other homes in the community for candy. Five, people eat turkey and give thanks to others. Six, people always give gifts to their fathers to show their love. Seven, people always get up very late in the morning. Eight, dogs and cats wear fun clothes. Nine, kids get colourful eggs. Ten, people wear pajamas (睡衣) at home, at school, everywhere! Ha-ha! How many festivals do you know?

1．Which is Jason’s favourite day?  (    )

A．Family Day. B．Independence Day.

C．New Year’s Day. D．Christmas Day.

2．Where do Jason and his family have lunch on that day?  (    )

A．In their garden. B．In the park.

C．In the street. D．Everywhere.

3．What doesn’t Jason do on that day?  (    )

A．Wear great costumes. B．Sing songs.

C．Send invitations. D．Watch the fireworks.

4．Jason and his cousins live _____________.  (    )

A．in the same city B．in different cities

C．at school D．in the park

5．What festivals below does Jason know? ______________(    )

A．Thanksgiving Day. B．Father’s Day.

C． Easter.  D．Festival of Sleep Day.

E．Dress Up Your Pet Day. F． Christmas Day.

G．Mid-Autumn Festival. H． Teachers’ Day.

I．Spring Festival.  J． Dragon Boat Festival.

 

根据短文内容，选择正确的答案  

Yang Liwei is my hero. He was called "China's first astronaut". Yang Liwei was born in Liaoning Province. In 1987 he joined the Chinese Air Force. And he always wanted to be an astronaut. Eleven years later, he joined the Chinese space programme with 13 other pilots. The programme was difficult. He trained hard for five years. Then he became an excellent astronaut.

In 2003, Yang Liwei finished the famous journey into space. The space flight lasted twenty-one hours and he landed safely in China. China is the third country, after the Soviet Union and the USA, to send a person into space. Today Yang Liwei is also a national hero of Chinese.

6．Yang Liwei was __________. (   )

A．an astronaut B．a police man C．a sports player

7．He joined the Chinese space programme in ___________. (   )

A．1987 B．1998 C．2003

8．He trained hard in the space programme for __________. (   )

A．11 years B．5 years C．21 years

9．China is the _________ country to send a person into space. (   )

A．first B．second C．Third

10．The spaceship came back in _____________. (   )

A．Soviet Union B．Mongolia C．China

 

阅读短文，选择正确的答案。

Once there were three foxes that lived together. At first, all of them worked hard for a better

life and they got along well. Little by littler, the youngest(最年轻的) fox became lazy, and it often quarreled with(争吵) the other foxes. The eldest fox(最年长的) ox was forced to leave, and then the second eldest fox was driven away(赶走), too. Looking at the warm house full of good food the youngest fox smiled. The eldest fox came to a hill and built a garden there. The second eldest fox dug a pool(水塘) near the river. They became rich soon. The youngest fox ate up all the food left in the house. In the end, it felt so cold and hungry that it could not stand up.

11．__________ dug a pool near the river after leaving home. (   )

A．The eldest fox B．The second eldest fox

C．The youngest fox D．All of the three foxes

12．__________ came to a hill and built a garden there. (   )

A．The eldest fox B．The second eldest fox

C．The youngest fox D．All of the three foxes

13．Finally the youngest fox was too cold and hungry to __________. (   )

A．sleep early B．work outside C．jump up D．stand up

 

根据短文内容，选择正确的答案  

The Road family often does housework together at the weekends. Pam often cleans bedrooms. Her father buys groceries (食品杂货)  for the next week. Her mum washes the clothes. John, Pam's brother, helps to cut grass in their garden.

The Roads often ride a bike to the park nearby. In the park, they can play basketball and football. They always have a good time there. It is happy when a family works and plays together.

14．How many people are there in the Road family? (   )

A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.

15．The Road family likes to ______. (   )

A．go on a picnic B．go shopping C．have a rest D．go to the park

16．When the family work together, they feel ______. (   )

A．tired B．happy C．angry D．sad

17．______ cuts the grass in the garden. (   )

A．Father B．Mother C．Pam D．John

18．A good title (标题) for the passage is ______. (   )