小升初阅读选择：艺术、城市与景点建筑（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 以多样主题为载体，聚焦细节理解能力训练，融合文化意识与语言能力培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |文化习俗|5题（春节非遗活动）|信息匹配题|通过活动特征与人物兴趣对应，强化关键词定位| |人物活动|10题（班级话剧/个人信息）|事实细节题|围绕人物角色、行为及情感，构建事件逻辑链| |城市地理|25题（雄安/北京/美国等）|地点/特征题|结合地理位置、景观及交通方式，形成空间认知| |生活场景|15题（学校/公园/旅行）|场景描述题|关联日常活动与环境要素，培养生活情境理解| |实用技能|5题（书签制作）|步骤理解题|按制作流程梳理信息，提升实践类文本解读能力|

小升初阅读选择：艺术、城市与景点建筑 下面材料是对非遗春节的简介，请根据五位同学感兴趣的内容，为他们推荐相关的春节的活动。 A．Paper-cutting Art: A key part of Spring Festival, featuring symbols of fortune, health, etc., added to UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage list in 2009. B．Dragon and Lion Dance: Energetic traditional performances with colorful costumes and delicious food, bringing good fortune, inscribed on UNESCO list in 2010. C． New Year Paintings: Colorful artworks for home decoration during Spring Festival, National Intangible Heritage. D．Temple Fair: Traditional Spring Festival event with prayers, folk art, foods; Beijing temple fair is famous, National Intangible Heritage. E. Lantern Festival: Held on 15th day of Spring Festival, enjoy lanterns/dragon dances (e.g., Sichuan Lantern Show). F. Shadow Play: Traditional performance using light/shadow, with music/singing, added to UNESCO list in 2011. 1．Peter likes making crafts in his spare time. He is going to use paper to make something. ( ) 2．May wants to see beautiful lanterns and enjoy dragon dance. ( ) 3．Andy will buy some artworks to decorate homes. ( ) 4．Tom likes to enjoy traditional performance and food. ( ) 5．Jill is interested in shadow and the light. ( ) My sister Mary had a class play last week, “Happy Prince”. Their teacher, Miss Wang rewrote (改编) it. Every student in the class played a role in it. Billy was the prince, Tom was the sick boy, Helen was the boy’s mom, Peter was the young man, Linda was the poor little girl, and my sister Mary was the swallow. She practiced (练习) a lot at home. On the evening of the play, we all came to see the play. It was a lot of fun! Everyone enjoyed it. My father took many photos for her. We were all excited. After the play, my father told her, “You are a helpful swallow. True happiness comes from helping others.” 6．My sister had ______ last week. (    ) A．a class play B．a sports meet C．a party D．a picnic 7．Billy was the ______. (    ) A．little boy B．sick boy C．prince D．poor boy 8．My sister was the ______. (    ) A．little girl B．swallow C．happy prince D．mom 9．We all came to see the play and ______ it. (    ) A．took B．told C．evening D．enjoyed 10．The play was fun, everyone was ______. (    ) A．tired B．excited C．worried D．class 根据短文内容，选择正确的答案   CCTV Station Wang Tao, worker 18 Renmin Road, Beijing, 342300 Tel: 010-88018329 13576760303 Fax: 010- 88018328 E-mail: wangtao123@163.com Lanlan Restaurant (饭店) Xiao Qi, Manager(经理) 18 Hongqi Road, Shanghai, 210007 Tel: 020-28963588 13385221818 Dong Fang Children’s Hospital Cheng Hong, Doctor 203 Taiping Road, Shenzhen, 518500 Tel: 0755-6328796 Fax: 0755- 6328792 E-mail: chenghong____@sina.com New Century Travel (旅游) Company James Turner, Manager 28 Xinhua Street, Tianjin, 300020 Tel: 022-27354896 13872008988 Fax: 0022-27355900 E-mail: jamesturner168@sohu.com 11．Wang Tao works ______. (   ) A．in Dong Fang Children’s Hospital. B．at Lanlan Restaurant C．in New Century Travel Company D．in CCTV Station. 12．When you want to visit the Great Wall, you can telephone ______. (   ) A．010-88018329 B．020- 28963588 C．0755-6328796 D．022-27354896 13．If your child is ill, you can call ______. (   ) A．Wang Tao B．Xiao Qi C．Cheng Hong D．James Turner 14．You can’t get in touch with ______. (   ) A．Lanlan B．Wang Tao C．Cheng Hong D．Xiao Qi 15．If you want to post a letter to James Turner, you can post to ______. (   ) A．18 Remin Road, Beijing, 342300 B．18 Hongqi Road, Shanghai, 210007 C．203 Taiping Road, Shanghai, 518500 D．28 Xinhua Street, TianJing, 300020 根据短文选择正确的一项。 Do you know about Xiong’an? It’s a new city near Baoding. There is a big lake in Xiong’an. Yes, it is Baiyangdian Lake. It is very big. In summer, you will see many beautiful lotus flowers on the lake. Some are red. Some are pink. Many people like them. There will be many boats on the lake. And there will be many birds singing in the grass. Xiong’an is beautiful and new. You can come here by bus from Baoding. And you can come here by train. You will play in the water with your friends. You will eat delicious fish. You will take many wonderful pictures. You will have a nice trip in Xiong’an. 16．Where is Xiong’an? (   ) A．It’s a new city. B．It’s near Baoding. C．It has a big lake. 17．Lotus flowers should be ______. (   ) A． B． C． 18．We can see ______ on Baiyangdian Lake. (   ) A．a new city B．some buses and birds C．many flowers and boats 19．You can’t ______ in Xiong’an. (   ) A．eat delicious fish B．play in the water C．get many birds 20．You can’t go to Xiong’an by ______. (   ) A．plane B．bus C．train 阅读短文，选择最佳选项。 Welcome to my school. There are 30 classrooms in our school, and our school has six grades. My name is Jack. I’m in Class 5, Grade 4. Look, this is a big playground. We have PE classes on it. We can play different sports, such as basketball, football, baseball and so on. In this building, you can see the gym, the library and the art room. They are on the first floor. There are many storybooks in the library. I like reading books in it. Our classroom is on the second floor. It is big and clean. My teachers are very kind and patient. We all love them. By the way, there is a big garden in my school. There’re many different kinds of flowers in it. It is so beautiful. I love my school very much. 21．How many classrooms are there in Jack’s school? (    ) A．Twenty. B．Thirty. C．Forty. D．Fifty. 22．Where is the school library? (    ) A．It is on the first floor. B．It is next to Jack’s classroom. C．It is on the second floor. D．It is in front of the building. 23．Does Jack like reading books? (    ) A．Yes, he does. B．No, he doesn’t. C．Yes, he is. D．No, he isn’t. 24．Where can we see many beautiful flowers? (    ) A．In the art room. B．On the playground. C．In the school garden. D．In the gym. 25．What are Jack’s teachers like? (    ) A．They are very strict. B．They are very friendly. C．They are very clever. D．They are very bad. 根据短文内容，选择正确的答案   The old name for films was “moving pictures.” In America, people still call them “movies” and they say, “Shall we go to the movies?” A boy once said to his friend, “Do you like moving pictures?” The friends thought that he was going to be invited to go to the cinema, so he said, “Yes, please. I like moving pictures very much.” “Good,” said the first boy. “My father has a picture shop.” He sells pictures. This evening I have to move fifty heavy boxes of pictures from one room to another. You like moving pictures, so I’m sure you will enjoy moving these pictures for me.” 26．“moving pictures” was the old name _________. (     ) A．for films. B．for cinema. C．for America. D．for the shop. 27．_________ still call films “movies” today. (     ) A．The british B．Americans C．The two boys D．The old people 28．When the boy said to his friend, “Do you like moving pictures?” He meant “_________” . (     ) A．Do you like to go to the cinema with me? B．Do you like old films? C．Do you like to go to the movies? D．Do you like to help me move the pictures? 29．The boy’s father’s job was to _________. (     ) A．draw pictures B．sell pictures C．make films D．move pictures 30．The boy has to move _________ boxes of pictures this evening. (     ) A．15 B．5 C．50 D．55 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 The Ninghuai Intercity Railway (宁淮城际铁路) is a new railway in China. It will connect Nanjing and Huai’an, two cities in Jiangsu Province. The whole railway is about 200 kilometers long. About 156 kilometers are in Jiangsu, and 44 kilometers are in Anhui. The train will run very fast-up to 350 kilometers per hour(每小时). There will be several stations: Huai’an East Station, Hongze Station, Jinhu Station, Tianchang Station, Luhe West Station, and Nanjing North Station. The project started in September 2019 and it will be finished in 2026. When it is done, people can go from Nanjing to Huai’an in one hour. 31．Where is the Ninghuai Intercity Railway? (   ) A．In China. B．In the US. C．On the moon. 32．Which two cities does the railway connect? (   ) A．Nanjing and Beijing. B．Nanjing and Huai’an. C．Huai’an and Shanghai. 33．How long is the railway? (   ) A．About 200 kilometers. B．About 300 kilometers. C．About 100 kilometers. 34．How fast can the train go? (   ) A．156 km/h. B．200 km/h. C．350 km/h. 35．How long will it take to travel from Nanjing to Huai’an after the railway is done? (   ) A．One hour. B．Two hours. C．Three hours. 阅读理解。 Beijing is the capital of China. It’s in the north of China. It’s one the biggest cities in the world. There are many places of interest there. You can go to the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace. Xinjiang is in the west of China. It is famous for grapes, melons and pears. The fruit there is very juicy and sweet. People there are friendly and hard-working. They’re very good at singing and dancing. Tibet is in the west of China. It’s cold and dry. There are snow-capped (顶部被雪覆盖) mountains there. There are many temples in Tibet. Its capital is Lhasa. It’s famous for the Potala Palace. (布达拉宫). Hangzhou is a beautiful city in Zhejiang Province. It’s in the south of China. It’s famous for the West Lake(西湖) and silk. You can row on the lake. You can buy silk clothes and silk scarves at a low price there. 36．The passage talks about ________ famous places in China. (   ) A．three B．four C．five 37．The underlined word “juicy” means “______” in Chinese. (   ) A．多汁的 B．酸的 C．苦的 38．Where is Tibet? (   ) A．It’s in the east of China. B．It’s in the west of China. C．It’s in the middle of China. 39．The silk clothes and silk scarves in Hangzhou are _________. (   ) A．expensive(昂贵的) B．cheap(便宜的) C．big 40．Which one is WRONG(错误的)? (   ) A．The weather in Tibet is cold and dry. B．People in Xinjiang are friendly and hard-working. C．The Summer Palace in Hangzhou is beautiful. 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 Beijing is one of the largest cities in the world. There are many places of interest(名胜), such as the Summer Palace, the Forbidden City and the Great Wall. All of them are beautiful and well-known to the world. Great changes have taken place(发生) in Beijing since we successfully held the 2008 Olympic Games. Now, people pay more attention to the environment. People plant more trees and flowers. For the traffic, it is very convenient(方便) for people to travel because there are around Beijing, several new subway lines. If you come to Beijing, you will find people here very friendly and are helpful. What’s more, a lot of people can speak English. Beijing is really attractive city with a long history. 41．______ is one of the largest cities in the world according to(根据) the passage. (   ) A．Xi’an B．Beijing C．Nanjing D．Shanghai 42．______ is not in Beijing. (   ) A．The Summer Palace B．The Forbidden City C．The Great Wall D．The Terra Cotta Warriors 43．Great changes have taken place in Beijing since ______. (   ) A．2008 B．2018 C．2006 D．2002 44．It is very convenient for people to travel around Beijing ______. (   ) A．by subway B．by ship C．by plane D．on foot 45．A lot of people in Beijing can speak ______. (   ) A．Japanese B．French C．English D．English and Japanese 阅读对话，选择正确的答案 Sally: Hi, Tim! Look at this map. Do you see a park? Tim: Yes, it's very big. I always play in it after dinner. Across the road, there is a big supermarket. Sally: Yeah! I often buy fruit, vegetables and other healthy food in it with my mum and dad. I love it. Tim: Behind the supermarket, there is a flower shop. A book shop is between the flower shop and the hotel. Sally: ... 46．Where does Tim play after dinner?（       ） A．The park.     B．The library.     C．The zoo. 47．Where is the flower shop?（       ） A．Behind the park. B．Behind the supermarket. C．In front of the supermarket. 48．Where does Sally buy things?  （       ） A．flower shop.     B．A clothes shop.     C．A supermarket. 49．Where is the book shop? （       ） A．Between the park and the hotel. B．Between the flower shop and the hotel. C．Between the flower shop and the supermarket. 50．Does Sally love the park? （       ） A．No, she doesn't. B．Yes, she does.     C．We don't know. 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 SpongeBob SquarePants(《海绵宝宝》) is a popular US cartoon. It’s about the interesting life of a yellow sponge(海绵)and his friends. What’s it like living under the sea? What kind of things do they like doing? I am SpongeBob. I live in a pineapple under the sea. I work at a fast-food restaurant. My best friend is Patrick Star. We all like catching jellyfish(水母)because they are beautiful. My name is Squidward Tentacles. In fact, I am an octopus(章鱼). I like playing the clarinet(单簧管)because it makes lovely music. I am Mr Krabs. I am SpongeBob’s boss(老板). I love nothing but(除了)money. Money makes me feel good. 51．Where is the popular cartoon from? (   ) A．China. B．The UK. C．The US. D．Australia. 52．The cartoon is about _________ of a yellow sponge and his friends. (   ) A．the interesting life B．the beautiful houses C．the special clothes D．the nice food 53．SpongeBob lives in a _________ under the sea. (   ) A．tomato B．pineapple C．potato D．banana 54．_________ is SpongeBob’s best friend. (   ) A．Squidward Tentacles B．Mr Krabs C．Mickey Mouse D．Patrick Star 55．Which of the following is NOT right? (   ) A．SpongeBob works at a fast-food restaurant. B．In fact, Squidward Tentacles in an octopus. C．SpongeBob is Mr Krabs’s boss. D．Mr Krabs only loves money. 根据所读内容，选择最佳选项。 Last summer holiday, Tom went to Beijing with his parents. They went there by train. It took them about 3 hours to get there. They stayed in a big hotel near the Tian’anmen Square. On the first day, they visited the Tian’anmen Square and the Palace Museum. The Palace Museum is very old and beautiful. Tom took a lot of photos there. On the second day, they went to the Great Wall. The Great Wall is very long and great. Tom felt very excited to climb it. On the third day, they went shopping in Wangfujing Street. They bought some special gifts for their friends. They had a good time in Beijing. Tom hopes to go there again next year. 56．How did Tom go to Beijing last summer holiday? (   ) A．By plane. B．By train. C．By bus. 57．Where did they stay in Beijing? (   ) A．Near the Tian’anmen Square. B．Near the Great Wall. C．Near Wangfujing Street. 58．What did they do on the first day? (   ) A．They climbed the Great Wall. B．They visited the Tian’anmen Square and the Palace Museum. C．They went shopping. 59．How did Tom feel when he climbed the Great Wall? (   ) A．Bored. B．Excited. C．Tired. 60．What did they buy in Wangfujing Street? (   ) A．Some food. B．Some books. C．Some special gifts. 根据短文内容，选择正确的答案   There are lots of beautiful places in my hometown, but I like the nature park best. The park is near my home, I often go for a walk there. There is a white bridge in the park. It is one hundred metres long and fifty years old. There is a lake next to the bridge. The lake is very big. sometimes you can see some ducks swimming in the lake. I like standing on the bridge and looking at the ducks. 61．My favourite place is _________. (    ) A．a river B．a park C．a mountain 62．I often _________ in the park. (    ) A．walk B．play games C．swim 63．The bridge is _________. (    ) A．black B．new C．white 64．The _________ is very big. (    ) A．bridge B．lake C．duck 65．I look at the ducks _________. (    ) A．on the bridge B．in the boat C．under the tree 根据短文内容，选择正确的答案   How to Make an Animal Bookmark Things we need: 1. a piece of white paper         2. a pair of scissors. 3. paints or crayons                4. a ribbon (彩带) Making Steps: 1. Draw a lovely animal on the paper. 2. Colour the animal with paints or crayons. 3. Cut out the animal with the scissors. 4. Make a small hole at the top of the animal. 5. Put the ribbon through the hole and tie it. 66．How many things do we use to make the bookmark? (    ) A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. 67．Which one we don't need to make the bookmark? (    ) A．Crayons. B．Scissors. C．Animals. 68．Which is the third step of making the bookmark? (    ) A． B． C． 69．Why do we need a piece of white paper? (    ) A．We need to draw an animal on it. B．We can make a hole with it. C．We should write numbers on it. 70．Can you see 28 at the bottom of the page? What does it tell us? (    ) A．The book is 28 yuan. B．There are 28 kinds of bookmarks. C．The making steps are on page 28. Do you know what the White House is? Perhaps some of you do, while others don’t. The White House is a house in Washington D．C． The president of the USA works in it. It is really white. But do you know why the White House is white? The story happened in 1812. That year England was at war (与……交战) with America, the British army (军队) got to Washington and set the president’s house on fire. In 1814, in order to hide the marks of the fire, the stone walls of the president’s house were painted white and it has been the “White House” ever since. 71．The White House is ______. (    ) A．a house for the president of the USA B．a house for American people C．a house for American soldiers D．one of the American museums 72．In ______ American people painted the president’s house white. (    ) A．1810 B．1812 C．1814 D．1816 73．The house is called “White House” because ______. (    ) A．the house is very clean B．the stone walls of the house are white C．the American people like white colour D．it is covered with snow 74．In the passage “set...on fire” means “______” in Chinese. (    ) A．放火烧 B．解雇 C．开火 D．把……放在火上 75．The Chinese for “the White House” is “______”. (    ) A．白房 B．白殿 C．怀特•豪斯 D．白宫 根据短文内容，选择正确的答案        The USA is a country with three parts: mainland, Alaska and Hawaii. It is smaller than Russia, Canada and China. Washington, D．C． is its capital. The White House and Capitol Hill are here. But it is still a quiet city. New York City is in the east of the USA and at the mouth of the Hudson River. A large part of the city is on Manhatten Island (岛), a big island in the river. The Central Park is here. More than 20,000,000 people from different countries live in this city. So, New York City has larger population than any other city in this country. It’s busy and crowded most of the time. In this city, we can see the famous statue, the statue of Liberty. 76．The USA is the _______ largest country in the world. (   ) A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 77．______ is in Washington, D．C． (   ) A．the Hudson River B．the Central Park C．the White House D．the statue of Liberty 78．The underlined word population means _______. (   ) A．面积 B．人口 C．经济 D．交通 79．A large part of New York City is on _______. (   ) A．an island B．the sea C．the lake D．the hill 80．New York City is one of the ________ cities in the world. (   ) A．quietest B．smallest C．oldest D．biggest 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 1．A 2．E 3．C 4．B 5．F 【导语】本文主要是对非遗春节的简介。 【详解】1．句意：Peter喜欢在业余时间做手工艺品。他打算用纸做点什么。Peter喜欢用纸做手工，选项A是剪纸艺术，本身就是用纸制作的春节手工类非遗，和需求完全匹配。 2．句意：May想看漂亮的灯笼，欣赏舞龙。选项E介绍了元宵节的活动，明确标注了就是赏灯笼、舞龙，和需求完全匹配。 3．句意：Andy会买一些艺术品来装饰房子。选项C介绍了年画，本身就是春节用来装饰家居的彩色艺术品，和需求完全匹配。 4．句意：Tom喜欢欣赏传统表演和美食。选项B介绍了舞龙舞狮，就是传统表演，介绍里明确提到还有美食，符合Tom的爱好。 5．句意：Jill对光影很感兴趣。选项F介绍了皮影戏，就是利用光影呈现的传统表演，符合Jill的爱好。 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．B 【分析】短文大意：介绍上周我姐姐班的话剧表演。 6．句意：我的姐姐上周______。A班级话剧，B运动会，C一次聚会，D一次野餐，根据My sister Mary had a class play last week, “Happy Prince”. 可知是班级话剧。故选A。 7．句意：比利演_____。A小男孩，B生病的男孩，C王子，D贫穷的男孩，根据Billy was the prince, Tom was the sick boy, Helen was the boy’s mom, Peter was the young man, Linda was the poor little girl, and my sister Mary was the swallow. 可知他演王子。故选C。 8．句意：我的姐姐演______。A小女孩，B燕子，C幸福的王子，D妈妈，根据Billy was the prince, Tom was the sick boy, Helen was the boy’s mom, Peter was the young man, Linda was the poor little girl, and my sister Mary was the swallow. 可知她演燕子。故选B。 9．句意：我们都来看这个话剧并____它。A带走，B告诉，C夜晚，D喜欢，根据It was a lot of fun! Everyone enjoyed it.可知很喜欢它。故选D。 10．句意：这个话剧很有趣，每个人都很______。A累的，B兴奋的，C担心的，D班级，根据We were all excited.可知都很兴奋。故选B。 【点睛】 11．D 12．D 13．C 14．A 15．D 【分析】短文大意：短文分别介绍了王涛、小齐、陈红和詹姆斯特纳的职业、联系方式等。 【详解】11．句意：王涛_____工作。A在东方儿童医院；B在兰兰饭店；C在新世纪旅游公司；D在中央电视台；根据短文中的CCTV Station，可知王涛在中央电视台工作，故选D。 12．句意：当你想要参观长城时，你可以打电话_____。根据短文中的Tel: 022-27354896 13872008988可知你想要参观长城，你可以打电话 022-27354896 或13872008988，故选D。 13．句意：如果你孩子生病了，你可以给____打电话。A王涛；B小齐；C陈红；D詹姆斯特纳；根据短文中的Dong Fang Children’s Hospital, Cheng Hong, Doctor,可知你可以给陈红打电话，故选C。 14．句意：你不能和_____联系。A兰兰；B王涛；C陈红；D小齐；根据短文中的Lanlan Restaurant (饭店)，可知兰兰是饭店名字，所以不能和兰兰联系，故选A。 15．句意：如果你想给詹姆斯特纳邮寄一封信，你可以邮寄到_____。A北京人民路18号，342300；B上海红旗路18号，210007；C上海太平路203，518500；D天津新华大街18号，300020；根据短文中的James Turner, Manager,28 Xinhua Street, Tianjing, 300020可知你可以邮寄到天津新华大街18号，300020，故选D。 【点睛】 16．B 17．A 18．C 19．C 20．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了雄安。 16．句意：雄安在哪里？A这是一座新城市。B它在保定附近。C它有一个大湖。根据句子“It’s a new city near Baoding.”，可知雄安在保定附近，故选B。 17．句意：荷花应该是______。A图是荷花，故选A。 18．句意：我们可以在白洋淀上看到______。A一座新城市，B一些公共汽车和鸟，C许多花和船，根据句子“In summer, you will see many beautiful lotus flowers on the lake.”和句子“There will be many boats on the lake.”，可知在白洋淀可以看点许多花和船，故选C。 19．句意：在雄安不能______。A吃美味的鱼，B在水里玩耍，C养很多鸟，根据句子“You will play in the water with your friends. You will eat delicious fish. You will take many wonderful pictures.”，可知在雄安不能养很多鸟，故选C。 20．句意：不能坐______去雄安。A飞机，B公共汽车，C火车，根据句子“ You can come here by bus from Baoding. And you can come here by train.”，可知我们不能坐飞机去雄安，故选A。 21．B 22．A 23．A 24．C 25．B 【导语】本文是关于杰克学校及学校生活的介绍。 21．问句句意：杰克的学校有多少间教室？A二十。B三十。C四十。D五十。根据原文“There are 30 classrooms in our school, and our school has six grades.”可知杰克的学校有三十间教室，六个年级。故选B。 22．问句句意：学校图书馆在哪里？A它位于一楼。B它就在杰克的教室旁边。C它在二楼。D它位于大楼前面。根据原文“They are on the first floor.”可知图书馆在一楼。故选A。 23．问句句意：杰克喜欢读书吗？A是的，他喜欢。B不，他不喜欢。C是的，他是。D不，他不是。根据原文“I like reading books in it.”可知杰克喜欢在图书馆读书。故选A。 24．问句句意：在哪里我们可以看到很多美丽的花呢？A在美术教室。B在操场上。C在学校花园里。D在健身房。根据原文“There’re many different kinds of flowers in it.”可知在学校花园里有很多不同种类的花。故选C。 25．问句句意：杰克的老师是什么样子？A他们非常严厉。B他们非常友好。C他们非常聪明。D他们非常坏。根据原文“My teachers are very kind and patient.”可知杰克的老师又友好又有耐心。故选B。 26．A 27．B 28．D 29．B 30．C 【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了一个男孩和他的朋友因为对moving pictures理解不同而产生的误会。 【详解】26．句意：“电影”是___的旧名称。A电影；B电影院；C美国；D商店；根据短文中的The old name for films was “moving pictures.”电影的旧名称是“电影”。故选A。 27．句意：今天___仍然称电影为电影。A英国人；B美国人；C两个男孩；D老年人；根据短文中的In America, people still call them “movies” and they say, “Shall we go to the movies?”在美国，人们仍然称它们为电影他们说“我们去看电影吧？”可知今天美国人仍然称电影为电影，故选B。 28．句意：当男孩对他的朋友说，“你喜欢电影吗？”他意思___。A你愿意和我一起去看电影吗？B你喜欢老电影吗？C你喜欢去看电影吗？D你愿意帮我搬运这些照片吗？根据短文中的 “My father has a picture shop.” He sells pictures. This evening I have to move fifty heavy boxes of pictures from one room to another. “我的爸爸有一家照相馆”。他卖照片。今天晚上我必须把五十箱沉重的照片从一个房间搬到另一个房间。可知小男孩的意思是你愿意帮我搬运这些照片吗？故选D。 29．句意：这个男孩爸爸的工作是___。A画画；B卖照片；C拍电影；电影；根据短文中的“My father has a picture shop.” He sells pictures.“我的爸爸有一家照相馆”。他卖照片。故选B。 30．句意：这个男孩今天晚上必须搬__箱子照片。根据短文中的This evening I have to move fifty heavy boxes of pictures from one room to another.今天晚上我必须把五十箱沉重的照片从一个房间搬到另一个房间。故选C。 【点睛】 31．A 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了宁淮城际铁路。 31．句意：宁淮城际铁路在哪里？In China.在中国。In the US.在美国。On the moon.在月球上。根据“The Ninghuai Intercity Railway is a new railway in China.”，可知宁淮城际铁路是中国一条新建的铁路。 32．句意：这条铁路连接哪两座城市？Nanjing and Beijing.南京和北京。Nanjing and Huai’an.南京和淮安。Huai’an and Shanghai.淮安和上海。根据“It will connect Nanjing and Huai’an, two cities in Jiangsu Province.”，可知这条铁路连接江苏省的南京市和淮安市。 33．句意：这条铁路有多长？About 200 kilometers.约200千米。About 300 kilometers.约300千米。About 100 kilometers.约100千米。根据“The whole railway is about 200 kilometers long.”，可知这条铁路全长约200千米。 34．句意：这列火车能跑多快？156 km/h.每小时156千米。200 km/h.每小时200千米。350 km/h.每小时350千米。根据“The train will run very fast-up to 350 kilometers per hour.”，可知列车行驶速度最高可达每小时350千米。 35．句意：铁路建成后，从南京到淮安需要多长时间？One hour.一小时。Two hours.两小时。Three hours.三小时。根据“When it is done, people can go from Nanjing to Huai’an in one hour.”，可知建成后，人们从南京到淮安只需一小时。 36．B 37．A 38．B 39．B 40．C 【导语】本文讲了中国城市。 【详解】36．句意：这篇文章谈论了______个中国的著名地方。A三，B四，C五，根据全文可知谈论了四个中国著名的地方，故选B。 37．句意：划线单词“juicy”的中文意思是“_______”。根据短文语境可知juicy的意思是多汁的，故选A。 38．句意：西藏在哪里？A它在中国的东部。B它在中国的西部。C它在中国中部。根据“Tibet is in the west of China.”，可知西藏在中国的西部，故选B。 39．句意：杭州的丝绸衣服和丝绸围巾是_______。根据“You can buy silk clothes and silk scarves at a low price there.”，可知杭州的丝绸衣服和丝绸围巾是便宜的，故选B。 40．句意：哪一项是错误的？A西藏的天气寒冷干燥。B新疆人民友好勤劳。C杭州的颐和园很漂亮。根据第一段可知颐和园在北京，故选C。 41．B 42．D 43．A 44．A 45．C 【导语】本文介绍了北京。 41．句意：根据文章，_____是世界上最大的城市之一。A西安，B北京，C南京，D上海，根据“Beijing is one of the largest cities in the world.”，可知根据文章，北京是世界上最大的城市之一，故选B。 42．句意：______不在北京。A颐和园，B紫禁城，C长城，D兵马俑，根据“There are many places of interest(名胜), such as the Summer Palace, the Forbidden City and the Great Wall.”，可知兵马俑不在北京，故选D。 43．句意：______年以来，北京发生了巨大变化。根据“Great changes have taken place(发生) in Beijing since we successfully held the 2008 Olympic Games.”，可知2008年以来，北京发生了巨大变化，故选A。 44．句意：人们______在北京周围旅行很方便。A乘地铁，B乘船，C乘飞机，D步行，根据“For the traffic, it is very convenient(方便) for people to travel because there are around Beijing, several new subway lines.”，可知人们乘地铁在北京周围旅行很方便，故选A。 45．句意：北京的很多人都会说______。A日语，B法语，C英语，D英语和日语，根据“What’s more, a lot of people can speak English.”，可知北京的很多人都会说英语，故选C。 46．A 47．B 48．C 49．B 50．C 51．C 52．A 53．B 54．D 55．C 【导语】本文主要介绍动画片《海绵宝宝》的主要人物形象。 51．句意：这么受欢迎的动画片出自哪里？A中国。B英国。C美国。D澳大利亚。根据“SpongeBob SquarePants(《海绵宝宝》) is a popular US cartoon.”可知出自美国，故选C。 52．句意：这部动画片是关于黄色海绵和他的朋友们的_____。A有趣的生活。B美丽的房子。C特殊的衣服。D美味的食物。根据“It’s about the interesting life of a yellow sponge(海绵)and his friends.”可知是有趣的生活，故选A。 53．句意：海绵宝宝住在海底的_____。A西红柿，B菠萝，C土豆，D香蕉。根据“I am SpongeBob. I live in a pineapple under the sea.”可知住在菠萝屋里，故选B。 54．句意：______是海绵宝宝最好的朋友。A章鱼哥触手，B蟹老板，C米老鼠，D派大星。根据“My best friend is Patrick Star.”可知是派大星，故选D。 55．句意：下面哪个是不正确的？A海绵宝宝在一家快餐店工作。B事实上，章鱼身上有章鱼的触手。C海绵宝宝是蟹老板的老板。D蟹老板只爱钱。根据“I am Mr Krabs. I am SpongeBob’s boss(老板).”可知蟹老板是海绵宝宝的老板，故选C。 56．B 57．A 58．B 59．B 60．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了汤姆和家人去年暑假去北京旅游的经历。 【详解】56．句意：汤姆去年暑假是怎么去北京的？By plane.乘飞机。By train.乘火车。By bus.乘公交车。根据文中“They went there by train.”可知他们去年暑假乘火车去北京。 57．句意：他们在北京住在哪里？Near the Tian’anmen Square.在天安门广场附近。Near the Great Wall.在长城附近。Near Wangfujing Street.在王府井大街附近。根据文中“They stayed in a big hotel near the Tian’anmen Square.”可知他们住在天安门广场附近的一家大酒店里。 58．句意：第一天他们干了什么？They climbed the Great Wall.他们爬长城。They visited the Tian’anmen Square and the Palace Museum.他们参观了天安门广场和故宫。They went shopping.他们去购物。根据文中“On the first day, they visited the Tian’anmen Square and the Palace Museum.”可知第一天他们参观了天安门广场和故宫。 59．句意：汤姆攀登长城时有什么感受？Bored.无聊的。Excited.激动的。Tired.累的。根据文中“Tom felt very excited to climb it.”可知汤姆爬长城时感到非常兴奋。 60．句意：他们在王府井大街买了什么？Some food.一些食物。Some books.一些书。Some special gifts.一些特殊的礼物。根据文中“They bought some special gifts for their friends.”可知他们买的是特别的礼物。 61．B 62．A 63．C 64．B 65．A 【导语】本文讲述了自然公园里的景物。 61．句意：我最喜欢的地方是_____。A河，B公园，C大山，根据“There are lots of beautiful places in my hometown, but I like the nature park best. ”可知是公园。故选B。 62．句意：我经常在公园里______。A散步，B做游戏，C游泳，根据“The park is near my home, I often go for a walk there.”可知是散步。故选A。 63．句意：桥是______。A黑色的，B新的，C白色的，根据“There is a white bridge in the park.”可知是白色的。故选C。 64．句意：_____非常大。A桥，B湖，C鸭子，根据“The lake is very big. ”可知湖很大。故选B。 65．句意：我_____看鸭子。A在桥上，B在船里，C在树下，根据“I like standing on the bridge and looking at the ducks.”可知是在桥上。故选A。 66．B 67．C 68．A 69．A 70．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了怎样制作一个动物书签。详细介绍了所需物品和制作步骤。 66．句意：我们用多少东西来做书签？根据文中“Things we need:1. a piece of white paper 2. a pair of scissors.3. paints or crayons 4. a ribbon (彩带)”可知需要四种东西。A三；B四；C五；故选B。 67．句意：哪一个做书签是不需要的？A蜡笔；B剪刀；C动物；根据文中“Things we need:1. a piece of white paper 2. a pair of scissors.3. paints or crayons 4. a ribbon (彩带)”可知不需要的是动物。故选C。 68．句意：制作书签的第三步是什么？根据文中“3. Cut out the animal with the scissors.”可知第三步是用剪刀把动物剪下来。故选A。 69．句意：为什么我们需要一张白纸？A我们需要在它上面画一只动物。B我们可以用它做一个洞。C我们应该在上面写数字。根据文中“1. Draw a lovely animal on the paper.”可知需要在纸上画一个可爱的动物。故选A。 70．句意：你能看到这页底下的28吗？它告诉我们什么？A这本书28元。B这有28个书签。C这个制作步骤在28页。根据句意可知这里页面下面的28是在28页的意思，故选C。 71．A 72．C 73．B 74．A 75．D 【导语】本文主要介绍美国的白宫及名称的由来。 71．句意：白宫是______。A美国总统的官邸，B为美国人建造的房子，C美国士兵的房子，D美国博物馆之一。根据“The president of the USA works in it.”可知是美国总统的官邸，故选A。 72．句意：在_____，美国人民把总统的房子漆成了白色。根据“In 1814, in order to hide the marks of the fire, the stone walls of the president’s house were painted white and it has been the “White House” ever since.”可知是1814年，故选C。 73．句意：这个房子被称作“白宫”是因为_______。A房子非常干净，B房子的石墙是白色的，C美国人喜欢白色，D它被雪覆盖了。根据“the stone walls of the president’s house were painted white and it has been the “White House” ever since.”可知是石墙是白色的，故选B。 74．句意：在文中“set...on fire”汉语意思是_______。根据“That year England was at war (与……交战) with America, the British army (军队) got to Washington and set the president’s house on fire.”可知是放火烧，故选A。 75．句意：“the White House”的汉语意思是_____。根据常识可知是白宫，故选D。 76．D 77．C 78．B 79．A 80．D 【导语】本文介绍了美国，首都华盛顿以及详细介绍了纽约。 76．句意：美国是世界上______大的国家。A第一，B第二，C第三，D第四。根据“It is smaller than Russia, Canada and China. 它比俄罗斯，加拿大和中国要小。”可知D选项符合题意，故选D。 77．句意：______位于华盛顿特区。A哈德逊河，B中央公园，C白宫，D自由女神像。根据“The White House and Capitol Hill are here. 白宫和国会山在这里。”可知C选项符合题意，故选C。 78．句意：划线的单词population意思是_______。根据“More than 20,000,000 people from different countries live in this city. So, New York City has larger population than any other city in this country. 来自不同国家的2亿多人生活在这个城市。因此，纽约市的人口比这个国家的任何其他城市都多。 ”可知该句在谈论人口，B选项符合题意，故选B。 79．句意：纽约市的大部分地区位于_______。A一个岛，B海，C湖，D山。根据“A large part of the city is on Manhatten Island, a big island in the river. 这座城市的很大一部分位于曼哈顿岛，这是河中的一个大岛。”可知A选项符合题意，故选A。 80．句意：纽约市是世界上________城市之一。A最安静，B最小，C最古老，D最大。根据“So, New York City has larger population than any other city in this country. 因此，纽约市的人口比这个国家的任何其他城市都多。”可知纽约是一个大城市，故选D。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $