小升初阅读选择：环境、颜色（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

小升初阅读选择：环境、颜色

阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。

Plastics are a big problem for ocean life. It is thought that over eight million tonnes of plastic, often carried by wind through rivers and streams, finds its way into the ocean every year. It can be anything from plastic bags to food wrappers.

Plastic is very strong. It can take up to one thousand years for plastic to break down in the water. A plastic bag in the ocean can look like a jellyfish and be mistaken for food by different animals such as turtles, whales.

How can we help? First, we should say “No” to plastic bags. We can reuse old bags or carry backpacks. Then we should refill and reuse glass bottles instead of buying bottled drinks. Finally, we should sort the rubbish and use recycling bins.

1．_________ eight million tonnes of plastic is thrown into the ocean every year. (     )

A．About B．Near C．Over

2．How long does a plastic be broken down in the water? (     )

A．100 years B．1000 years C．10,000 years

3．What can a plastic bag look like in the ocean? (     )

A．A jellyfish. B．A fish. C．A turtle.

4．How many ways can we help the ocean? (     )

A．Three. B．Two. C．Five.

5．What can we know from the passage? (     )

A．Plastic can get blown into rivers, streams and the sea.

B．Only turtles and whales will eat the plastic bags as the food.

C．We can reuse the plastic bags instead of the backpacks.

 

阅读短文，选择正确答案。

The students were having their chemistry(化学) class. Miss Li was telling the students what water was like. After that, she asked her students, “What’s water?” No one spoke for a few minutes. Miss Li asked again, “Why don’t you answer my question? Didn’t I tell you what water is like?”

Just then a student put up his hand and said, “Miss Li, you told us that water has no color and no smell. However, where to find such kind of water? The water in the river behind my house is always black and it has a bad smell.” Most of the students agreed with him.

“I’m sorry, children.” said the teacher, “Our water is getting dirtier and dirtier. That’s a problem.”

6．What were the students doing? (   )

A．They were having an English class. B．They were having a Chinese class.

C．They were having a chemistry class. D．They were having a math class.

7．Miss Li was telling the students ______. (   )

A．what water was like B．what air was like 

C．what earth was like D．what weather was like

8．What colors was the water in the river behind the student’s house? (   )

A．It was white. B．It was black. C．It was clean. D．It was clear.

9．Most of the children ______ the student. (   )

A．agreed with B．wrote to C．heard from D．sent for

10．Why did the water in the river have color? (   )

A．Because it was getting more and more. B．Because it was getting less and less.

C．Because it was getting cleaner and cleaner. D．Because it was getting dirtier and dirtier.

 

阅读短文，选择最佳选项。

The students are having their chemistry class. Miss Li is telling the children what water is like. After that, she asks her students, “What’s water?” No one answers. Miss Li asks again, “Why don’t you answer my question? Don’t I tell you what water is like?”

Just then a boy puts up his hand and says, “Miss Li, you told us that water has no color and no smell. But where to find such kind of water? The water in the river behind my house is always black and it has a bad smell.” Most of the children agree(同意) with him.

“I’m sorry, children” says the teacher, “Our water is getting dirtier and dirtier. That’s a problem”

11．Miss Li is a (n) _______ teacher. (   )

A．English B．PE C．Chinese D．chemistry

12．The teacher says that water has _______ and no smell. (   )

A．color B．black C．no color D．bad

13．Most of children think the boy is _______. (   )

A．angry B．right C．wrong D．clever

14．What do the underlined words mean in Chinese? (   )

A．越来越干净 B．越来越少 C．越来越脏 D．越来越独特

15．Which of the following is WRONG? (   )

A．The teacher is talking about water in the class.

B．Only one student answers the teacher’s question.

C．The water is black in our life.

D．It’s a problem that our water is getting dirtier and dirtier.

 

阅读对话，在A、B、C中选择正确的选项。

Alice: Hi, Peter, is this your pencil?

Peter: No, I don’t have a pencil.

Alice: Mary, is this your pencil?

Mary: No, it isn’t. My pencil is yellow.

Alice: John, is this your pencil?

John: No. Look, this is my pencil. My pencil is blue.

Joe: I can’t find (找到) my pencil. It’s green. Do you see it, Alice?

Alice: Is this your pencil?

Joe: Yes, it is. Thank you, Alice.

16．________ doesn’t have a pencil. (    )

A．Mary B．John C．Peter

17．Mary has a ________ pencil. (    )

A．yellow B．green C．black

18．John has a ________. (    )

A．green pen B．blue pencil C．red pencil

19．Alice finds a pencil. It’s ________ pencil. (    )