精品解析：福建省厦门科技中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期第二次月考英语试题

2024-2025学年初三 (上) 厦门科技中学第二次月考 英语 (满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟) Ⅱ. 选择填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. The film Home Coming is ________ very educational film and I have seen it twice. A. a B. an C. the 2. —Why could you write so well? —I read a lot, and the works of Ernest Hemingway had a strong ________ on me. A. difference B. influence C. situation 3. —Jack ________ so much in the past two years. —Yeah, he ________ be shy, but now he is confident and active. A. has changed; used to B. changed; is used to C. changed; used to 4. It’s difficult for me to do ________ much work in ________ a short time. A. so; so B. such; so C. so; such 5. —Why is the photo of Mo Yan always hung on the wall in your bedroom? —Because I ________ him and want to be a great writer like him. A. hold on to B. look up to C. look forward to 6. —Jay is well known ________ a singer, isn’t he? —Yes, and he is also known ________ his film. A. for; for B. as; for C. for; as 7. This is my ________ thing, so I don’t want anyone else to do it for me. A. private B. public C. general 8. —________ sweet music! Do you like it? —Mm, it ________ beautiful! A. How; listens B. What a; sounds C. What; sounds 9. ________ half of the students in the village are left-behind children. A. Normally B. Hardly C. Nearly 10. Nobody can avoid ________ mistakes, so please don’t stop ________ A. make; practice B. to make; to practice C. making; practicing 11. The nurse won’t leave her patients ________ she’s sure they are all ________. A. until; taking good care of B. since; take good care C. until; taken good care of 12. — How often ________ the trees ________? — Well, we ________ them three times a day. A. do, water; water B. are, watered; are watered C. are, watered; water 13. When the baby dog ________, it was very hungry. So we gave it some food. A. is found B. was found C. found 14. —I seem to be lost. Could you please tell me ________? —Sure. You can take the subway Line 4 to get there. A. where is the biggest shopping center B. how I can get to the biggest shopping center C. how long it will take me to get to the biggest shopping center 15. —It’s so kind of you to share the umbrella with me to the metro! —________! It’s just on my way home. A. My pleasure B. Don’t say so C. Not exactly Ⅲ. 完形填空 (每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择一个最佳答案，使短文意思完整。 In the Chinese history, writing tools play an important role. Among ____16____, the writing brush is the first one that should be paid attention to. The beginning ____17____ the writing brush in China can go back to the Neolithic Age (新石器时代), while its popularity was during the Warring States Period (战国时期). This tool is ____18____ used in Chinese writing and painting. Nowadays, calligraphy (书法) classes ____19____ to students at school. Teachers teach students how to use the writing brush ____20____ and spread traditional Chinese culture. The soft brush can create strong and powerful lines on paper. But that only comes through ____21____ of hard work. If you want to be an excellent writing artist and be highly praised by others, you need to keep practicing for a ____22____ time every day. For many Chinese artists, the brush is more than a writing tool. “It seems in my blood ____23____ I pick up the writing brush, suddenly my thoughts, ideas and even stories build a relationship with the brush,” said Liu Qinghe, ____24____ famous Chinese artist. With a good writing brush, when we _____25_____our ideas into it, we give it life. 16. A. us B. them C. you 17. A. of B. with C. to 18. A. wisely B. politely C. widely 19. A. are sent B. are bought C. are taught 20. A. to manage B. to enjoy C. to produce 21. A. months B. years C. days 22. A. long B. heavy C. big 23. A. When B. Until C. Although 24. A. a B. an C. the 25. A. warn B. hold C. put Ⅳ. 阅读理解 (共两节，25小题，满分45分) 第一节 阅读下面ABCD四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 (每小题2分，满分40分) A Create Your Own Story Competition If you love to write, draw and create stories, here’s your chance! Come and join in the Create Your Own Story Competition (13—19 October 2024). 1st place 1 dictionary and 20 books 2nd place 1 dictionary and 10 books 3rd to 6th places 1 dictionary and 5 books All you have to do is to create your own stories. ● The competition is only open to the students in Grand Middle School. ● Please write a story in at least 300 words. ● Pictures are not necessary but stories with creative pictures will get extra (额外的) points. Get an entry form (参赛表格) from www.GrandMiddleSchool.org/createyourownstory. The closing date: October 20, 2024. The best stories will be posted on www.GrandMiddleSchool.org/beststories. Everyone will have the chance to vote (投票) for their favorite stories from 23 to 25 October 2024. Names of winners will also be posted on www.GrandMiddleSchool.org/beststories on October 30, 2024. Please call 180062214422 or visit www.GrandMiddleSchool.org/storycompetition for more information. 26. If you win the 5th place, what prizes will you get? A. 1 dictionary and 5 books. B. 1 dictionary and 10 books. C. 1 dictionary and 15 books. D. 1 dictionary and 20 books. 27. Jimmy is refused to take part in the competition probably because ________. A. he creates the story all by himself B. his story has more than 300 words C. his story doesn’t have any pictures D. he isn’t from Grand Middle School 28. When can you vote for your favorite stories? A. On October 13. B. On October 20. C. On October 24. D. On October 30. 29. What can you find on www.GrandMiddleSchool.org/storycompetition? A. Best stories. B. More information. C. An entry form. D. Names of winners. 30. Who is the text written for? A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Parents. D. Artists. B Ed was a professional football player, but in 2017 he had an accident in a swimming pool. After that, he couldn’t move his body from the shoulders down. Doctors told him that he’d probably never walk again, but Ed didn’t want to believe this. He had recently got engaged (订婚) to the woman who is now his wife and he said that she was the main reason he wanted to get better. He spent six days staring at his toes (脚趾) and trying to make them move—and, finally, he succeeded! This was the start of a long journey. While in hospital, Ed met Paul, a man in his late thirties. Doctors had also told Paul he would never walk again, but Ed encouraged him not to give up and six months later, Paul told Ed he was walking with a stick. Only a year after his accident, Ed climbed the highest mountain in Wales. Since then he has also climbed a 6,500-meter mountain in Nepal and he said that after each big climb he noticed his body could do new movements. Two years later, 31-year-old Ed climbed over 8,848 meters, the height of the world’s highest mountain, by going up and down his parents’ stairs 2,783 times. When he finished, he told a news reporter he had loved it although it sometimes was “painful” and “boring”. He also raised £46,000 for charity. Ed hopes his story can help people. That’s why he started his own charity, M2M, which aims to support “people facing challenges in life”. 31. Who did Ed want to get better mainly for? A. His parents. B. His doctor. C. His friend. D. His wife. 32. What is Ed like according to Paragraph 3? A. Brave. B. Helpful. C. Honest. D. Hard-working. 33. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A. Raising money. B. Doing new movements. C. Visiting parents. D. Going up and down stairs. 34. Put the events about Ed into the correct order according to the passage. a. Ed started M2M. b. Ed succeeded in making his toes move. c. Ed had an accident in a swimming pool. d. Ed climbed the highest mountain in Wales. e. Ed climbed his parents’ stairs 2,783 times. A. c-e-b-d-a B. c-b-d-e-a C. e-a-b-d-c D. e-b-d-c-a 35. What would be the best title for the passage? A. A Football Player. B. A Challenge Lover. C. A Charity Worker. D. A Mountain Climber. C It’s the weekend, and you decide to visit your grandma who lives alone. When you arrive, however, you realize that she has another visitor, and you hear through the door the two of them laughing. You walk in and find that the visitor, sitting across the dining table from your grandma, is a robot. It’s laughing at your grandma’s joke. Such a robot is something that a team of scientists at Kyoto University in Japan are working toward. They are teaching a robot named Erica how to laugh while talking to a human. “We think that one of the important abilities of robots is empathy,” said Dr. Koji Inoue, the leader of the team. So we decided that one way a robot can empathize with users is to share their laughter. Erica’s development began with recording different human laughter. The scientists recorded more than 80 conversations. Then they studied the conversations and put the laughter in these conversations into different groups. Next, they trained Erica to learn the characteristics of each group of laughter in order to show them correctly in different situations. Although the scientists have made some encouraging progress, they said that we are not able to have a natural talk with Erica as we have with a friend now. But then wait a few years, and you may find your own self at that dining table, telling jokes to a robot named Erica. 36. How does the writer introduce the topic of the passage? A. By asking a question. B. By listing numbers. C. By giving an example. D. By making a comparison. 37. Scientists are teaching Erica how ________ while talking to a human. A. to do housework B. to laugh C. to do homework D. to write 38. What does the underlined word “empathy” in the third paragraph mean? A. Understanding. B. Talking. C. Crying. D. Dreaming. 39. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. The writer thinks we can have a natural talk with a robot in a few years. B. The laughing robot is invented by a team of scientists in Japan. C. The scientists have recorded only 80 conversations in the robot called Erica. D. Scientists think one of the most important abilities of laughing robots is empathy. 40. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. A Visitor of My Grandma B. Laughing Robot C. Scientists of Japan D. Sharing Laughter D Have you ever counted the number of remote controls (遥控器) in your home? There are probably more than you realize. That’s because they are used for all kinds of everyday activities, such as changing TV channels, opening doors. Toy cars also make use of remote controls. But how did they become such a common feature of our lives? While you may think that the remote control is a fairly new piece of technology, it actually dates back over 100 years. In 1898, the famous inventor Nikola Tesla showed what is considered to be the world’s first remote control in New York City. Using a box with an antenna (天线), he controlled the movements of a small boat. This early remote control was able to communicate with the boat using radio waves. Although nothing much came of this first invention, it served as the first step in the development of modern remote controls. Remote controls have come a long way since Nikola Tesla’s invention. They became common in homes around the world after the 1950s, when the Zenith Radio Company first paired them with TVs. Today, however, their importance spreads well beyond changing channels as they can be used for activities that are too dangerous for humans. For example, remote-controlled robots can be sent into harmful environments while their operators guide them from a safe distance. Remote controls are still being improved on all the time, and now many ordinary people can buy advanced technologies like remote-controlled drones (无人驾驶), which can take amazing photos and videos from on high. With the development of voice-operated remote controls, we may soon be able to work our phones without even touching them. So when it comes to remote controls, who knows what the future will bring? 41. What is written at the beginning of the text? A. The popularity of remote controls B. The result of a research on remote controls. C. The problems of remote controls. D. The styles of remote controls. 42. What does the second paragraph NOT tell us about the first remote control? A. Who invented it. B. What it looked like. C. What it controlled. D. How it was made. 43. What does the underlined sentence mean? A. It still has a long way for remote controls to go. B. Remote controls have had great progress. C. Remote controls have experienced many difficulties. D. It takes a long time for remote controls to develop. 44. What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) towards the future remote controls? A. Hopeful. B. Doubtful. C. Worried. D. Uncertain. 45. What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A. To make us fall in love with remote controls. B. To encourage us to invent more remote controls. C. To introduce the history and use of remote controls. D. To express the need for more remote controls. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 We all love spending time by the sea. Some lucky ones might live on the coast and enjoy benefits (益处) all around the year. ____46____. Most of us would say we feel healthier by the ocean. In the past, doctors would actually suggest spending time by the sea to their patients. And research has shown that people who live on the coast are more likely to believe their health is good compared to those living in a city. So how do we benefit, exactly? Well, to start with, it’s great for our mental (心理) health. Scientists have discovered that we have something called a blue mind. They have shown that watching, listening to the waves (海浪) or being in the ocean helps our brains slow down. ____47____. This is why people who have trouble sleeping are often told to listen to recordings of the sound of waves hitting the beach to help them relax at bedtime. ____48____. We go out a lot more when we’re on holiday by the sea. We often become more active on holidays and people who live on the coast are usually more active too. ____49____. Walking on sand requires more effort than on the pavement. And the sea air is good for people with breathing problems too. There is less pollution in the air near the ocean and in autumn and winter the air is fresher. This is healthier than the dry air in homes with central heating. It has even been found that the chemicals in seawater may help us have healthy skin. ____50____. We look forward so much to having our next one! A. And if you take your walks on the beach, this is a lot better B. Others usually have to wait for the next vacation. C. Being by the sea is also good for our physical health. D. The sound of them can help us relax and feel free from stress. E. Naturally we often feel so great at the end of a seaside holiday 第二部分 (非选择题) Ⅴ. 看图写话 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 51. (made) _________________________________________________ 52. (not, allow, school) _________________________________________________ 53. (from, China) _________________________________________________ 54. (take up, ago) _________________________________________________ 55. (spend) _________________________________________________ Ⅵ. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 (每小题2分，共10分) 56. 你想告诉同桌你过去喜欢打篮球，你可以这样说： _________________________________________________. 57. 你想知道Lucy过去戴眼镜吗，你可以这样问： Lucy, _________________________________________________? 58. 你告诉妈妈柠檬吃起来非常酸，你可以这样说： _________________________________________________. 59. 你想知道茶是如何生产的，你可以这样问： _________________________________________________? 60. 你认为不应该允许青少年做兼职工作，你可以这样说： Teenagers _________________________________________________. Ⅶ. 短文填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两个单词。 As China grows stronger and stronger, more and more foreign people have started to learn Chinese. However, most of them find it difficult ____61____ (learn) Chinese. The problem has caught the attention of a famous AI company (人工智能公司) in China. To help foreigners learn Chinese, it has developed ____62____smartphone app (应用程序) called IFLY Chinese. With the help of AI-based voice technologies, the app users can learn Chinese ____63____ (quick). When users speak into the app in their own languages, the app can turn the voice messages into Chinese. When they read ____64____ (sentence) in Chinese, it will give them feedback (反馈). It can also correct (纠正) ____65____ (they) mistakes in their pronunciation and grammar. Finally, it will provide word cards for them to practice and review. With the help of the app, many people have the ability to speak ____66____ use Chinese. Henry is one of them. He was born in Australia. He started to learn Chinese two years ago. He ____67____ (make) great progress since he started to use the app. Now he can have conversations ____68____ his friends. The app has been very popular in foreign countries since it was developed. Now it ____69____ (use) by hundreds of thousands of people. They are in ____70____ (many) than one hundred countries. How quickly the number of its users has increased! Ⅷ. 书面表达 (满分15分) 71. 假如你是李华，在英语兴趣班的活动中，你被邀请做关于发明的发言。请结合下面的表格要点写一篇三段式发言稿 (第一段已给出) 。80-100词左右 (已给文字不计入)，需增加细节内容，不是简单的翻译句子。 Inventions When/Who/Where 用途 你对发明的看法及其意义…… zipper 1893/Whitcomb; 1917广泛使用 制作衣服包包…… Potato chips 1853/George Crum 深受年轻人的喜爱…… Sky lanterns Zhuge Kongming 以前……现在…… camera 1839/法国 拍照；记住美好的时光…… Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua from Grade 9. I’m so glad to have the chance to introduce some inventions to you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年初三 (上) 厦门科技中学第二次月考 英语 (满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟) Ⅱ. 选择填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. The film Home Coming is ________ very educational film and I have seen it twice. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：电影《万里归途》是一部很有教育意义的电影，我已经看过两次了。 考查冠词。a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指的一部电影，应用不定冠词；空后的“very”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以此处应用不定冠词a。故选A。 2. —Why could you write so well? —I read a lot, and the works of Ernest Hemingway had a strong ________ on me. A. difference B. influence C. situation 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么能写得这么好？——我读了很多书，欧内斯特·海明威的作品对我产生了强烈的影响。 difference区别；influence影响；situation情况。根据“Why could you write so well”及“had a strong...on me”可知，此处表示写得好是因为受了海明威作品的影响，have an influence on意为“对……产生影响”，固定搭配 。应填influence。 3. —Jack ________ so much in the past two years. —Yeah, he ________ be shy, but now he is confident and active. A. has changed; used to B. changed; is used to C. changed; used to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰克在过去两年里变化很大。——是的，他过去很害羞，但现在他自信且活跃。 has changed已经变化，现在完成时；used to过去常常；is used to习惯于。第一空，根据“in the past two years”可知，强调已经发生变化，用现在完成时has changed；第二空，根据“but now he is confident and active”可知，强调与现在的对比，表示“过去是”，用used to结构。 4. It’s difficult for me to do ________ much work in ________ a short time. A. so; so B. such; so C. so; such 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：对我来说在这么短的时间内做这么多工作很难。 so是副词，常修饰形容词或副词；such是形容词，常修饰名词。第一空后是much work，当名词前有much, many, few, little等表示数量的词时，需用so修饰，构成so much work；第二空后是a short time，符合“such + a/an + 形容词 + 名词”的结构，表示“如此短的时间”，需用such。 5. —Why is the photo of Mo Yan always hung on the wall in your bedroom? —Because I ________ him and want to be a great writer like him. A. hold on to B. look up to C. look forward to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么莫言的照片总是挂在你卧室的墙上？——因为我尊敬他，并且想成为像他一样伟大的作家。 hold on to抓紧/坚持；look up to尊敬/仰慕；look forward to期待/盼望。根据“want to be a great writer like him”可知，是想成为像莫言一样的人，说明对他很敬佩，故填look up to。 6. —Jay is well known ________ a singer, isn’t he? —Yes, and he is also known ________ his film. A. for; for B. as; for C. for; as 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Jay作为一名歌手很出名，是吗？——是的，他也因为他的电影而出名。 be known as作为……而出名，后接身份、职业或头衔；be known for因……而出名，后接成就、作品或原因。a singer表示身份，应用as；“his film”表示作品，应用for。 7. This is my ________ thing, so I don’t want anyone else to do it for me. A. private B. public C. general 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我的私人的事情，所以我不想让别人替我做。 private私人的；public公共的；general一般的。根据后半句“so I don’t want anyone else to do it for me”可知，不想让别人代劳，说明这是私人的事情。private符合语境。 8. —________ sweet music! Do you like it? —Mm, it ________ beautiful! A. How; listens B. What a; sounds C. What; sounds 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——多么美妙的音乐！你喜欢吗？——嗯，它听起来很美！ 感叹句有两种基本结构：“What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + (主语+谓语)!”以及“How + 形容词/副词 + (主语+谓语)!”。music是不可数名词，感叹句应用“What + 形容词 + 不可数名词”结构；beautiful是形容词，前面需用系动词，sound意为“听起来”，且主语it是第三人称单数，故用sounds。 9. ________ half of the students in the village are left-behind children. A. Normally B. Hardly C. Nearly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：村里几乎一半的学生是留守儿童。 Normally通常地；Hardly几乎不；Nearly几乎，差不多。根据“half of the students”可知此处是表示一个约数，Nearly符合语境， 10. Nobody can avoid ________ mistakes, so please don’t stop ________ A. make; practice B. to make; to practice C. making; practicing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有人能避免犯错误，所以请不要停止练习。 avoid后接动名词作宾语，即avoid doing sth.；stop doing sth.表示停止正在做的事情，stop to do sth.表示停下来去做另一件事。根据句意可知，此处指不要停止练习这一行为，故两空均用动名词形式。 11. The nurse won’t leave her patients ________ she’s sure they are all ________. A. until; taking good care of B. since; take good care C. until; taken good care of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：直到护士确定病人都被照顾得很好，她才会离开。 until直到；since自从；taking good care of照顾（主动）；taken good care of被照顾（被动）。第一空，not...until为固定搭配，意为“直到……才……”；第二空，主语they指代patients，与take care of之间是被动关系，应用被动语态be taken good care of。 12. — How often ________ the trees ________? — Well, we ________ them three times a day. A. do, water; water B. are, watered; are watered C. are, watered; water 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——树木多久被浇一次水？——嗯，我们一天浇它们三次水。 第一个空所在句子“the trees”是动作“water”的承受者，要用被动语态，一般现在时的被动语态结构是“am/is/are + 过去分词”，主语“the trees”是复数，所以用“are watered”；第二个空所在句子主语是“we”，“water”在这里是谓语动词，意思是“给……浇水”，用主动形式，一般现在时主语是第一人称复数，动词用原形“water”。 13. When the baby dog ________, it was very hungry. So we gave it some food. A. is found B. was found C. found 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当这只小狗被发现时，它非常饿。所以我们给了它一些食物。 根据后半句“it was very hungry”和“gave”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。主语“the baby dog”是动作“find”的承受者，需用被动语态，结构为“was/were + 过去分词”。A项是一般现在时的被动语态，C项是主动语态，只有B项符合语境。 14. —I seem to be lost. Could you please tell me ________? —Sure. You can take the subway Line 4 to get there. A. where is the biggest shopping center B. how I can get to the biggest shopping center C. how long it will take me to get to the biggest shopping center 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我好像迷路了。你能告诉我怎么去最大的购物中心吗？——当然。你可以乘地铁4号线去那里。 where is the biggest shopping center最大的购物中心在哪里，疑问语序；how I can get to the biggest shopping center我怎么去最大的购物中心，陈述语序；how long it will take me to get to the biggest shopping center去最大的购物中心要多久，陈述语序。根据“You can take the subway Line 4 to get there.”可知，问句询问的是到达目的地的方式，宾语从句需用陈述语序。B选项正确。 15. —It’s so kind of you to share the umbrella with me to the metro! —________! It’s just on my way home. A. My pleasure B. Don’t say so C. Not exactly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你真好，跟我共用一把伞走到地铁站！——别客气！这也正好是我回家的路。 My pleasure不客气；Don’t say so别这么说；Not exactly不完全是。结合“It’s just on my way home”可知对方表示顺路，乐意帮忙。应填My pleasure。 Ⅲ. 完形填空 (每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择一个最佳答案，使短文意思完整。 In the Chinese history, writing tools play an important role. Among ____16____, the writing brush is the first one that should be paid attention to. The beginning ____17____ the writing brush in China can go back to the Neolithic Age (新石器时代), while its popularity was during the Warring States Period (战国时期). This tool is ____18____ used in Chinese writing and painting. Nowadays, calligraphy (书法) classes ____19____ to students at school. Teachers teach students how to use the writing brush ____20____ and spread traditional Chinese culture. The soft brush can create strong and powerful lines on paper. But that only comes through ____21____ of hard work. If you want to be an excellent writing artist and be highly praised by others, you need to keep practicing for a ____22____ time every day. For many Chinese artists, the brush is more than a writing tool. “It seems in my blood ____23____ I pick up the writing brush, suddenly my thoughts, ideas and even stories build a relationship with the brush,” said Liu Qinghe, ____24____ famous Chinese artist. With a good writing brush, when we _____25_____our ideas into it, we give it life. 16. A. us B. them C. you 17. A. of B. with C. to 18. A. wisely B. politely C. widely 19. A. are sent B. are bought C. are taught 20. A. to manage B. to enjoy C. to produce 21. A. months B. years C. days 22. A. long B. heavy C. big 23. A. When B. Until C. Although 24. A. a B. an C. the 25. A. warn B. hold C. put 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. A 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍中国毛笔的历史、用途及学习书法所需的努力，展现了艺术家与毛笔的情感联系及传统文化魅力。 【16题详解】 句意：在它们之中，毛笔是第一个值得关注的。 “writing tools”为复数事物名词，代指用them。us“我们”，you“你”指人，用法不符。 【17题详解】 句意：中国毛笔的起源可以追溯到新石器时代，在战国时期开始流行。 the beginning of为固定搭配，意为“……的开端”。with“和……”，to“向……”，搭配不当。 【18题详解】 句意：这个工具在中国书写和绘画中被广泛使用。 根据常识及语境，毛笔用途广泛，widely“广泛地”符合语境。wisely“明智地”，politely“礼貌地”，不符语境。 【19题详解】 句意：如今，学校教给学生书法课。 主语classes与动词teach构成被动关系，意为课程被传授，are taught“被教授”符合语境。are sent“被发送”，are bought“被买”，语义不通。 【20题详解】 句意：老师教学生如何使用毛笔来创作并传播中国传统文化。 根据后文“create strong...lines”，to produce与之对应，意为“创作”。to manage“管理”，to enjoy“享受”，不符语境。 【21题详解】 句意：但这只有通过多年的努力才能实现。 成为优秀艺术家需要长期积累，years符合逻辑。months“月”，days“天”逻辑不通。 【22题详解】 句意：你需要每天练习很长一段时间。 a long time为固定搭配，意为“很长时间”。heavy“重”、big“大”不修饰 time。 【23题详解】 句意：当我拿起毛笔时，突然我的思想……与毛笔建立了联系。 表示时间状语从句，强调动作发生时刻，应用When引导从句。Until“直到……时候”，Although“虽然”，逻辑不通。 【24题详解】 句意：刘清河，一位著名的中国艺术家。 famous以辅音音素开头，泛指用a。 【25题详解】 句意：当我们把想法融入其中时，我们赋予了它生命。 put...into...为固定搭配，意为“把……放入”。warn“警告”，hold“握住”，搭配不当。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解 (共两节，25小题，满分45分) 第一节 阅读下面ABCD四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 (每小题2分，满分40分) A Create Your Own Story Competition If you love to write, draw and create stories, here’s your chance! Come and join in the Create Your Own Story Competition (13—19 October 2024). 1st place 1 dictionary and 20 books 2nd place 1 dictionary and 10 books 3rd to 6th places 1 dictionary and 5 books All you have to do is to create your own stories. ● The competition is only open to the students in Grand Middle School. ● Please write a story in at least 300 words. ● Pictures are not necessary but stories with creative pictures will get extra (额外的) points. Get an entry form (参赛表格) from www.GrandMiddleSchool.org/createyourownstory. The closing date: October 20, 2024. The best stories will be posted on www.GrandMiddleSchool.org/beststories. Everyone will have the chance to vote (投票) for their favorite stories from 23 to 25 October 2024. Names of winners will also be posted on www.GrandMiddleSchool.org/beststories on October 30, 2024. Please call 180062214422 or visit www.GrandMiddleSchool.org/storycompetition for more information. 26. If you win the 5th place, what prizes will you get? A. 1 dictionary and 5 books. B. 1 dictionary and 10 books. C. 1 dictionary and 15 books. D. 1 dictionary and 20 books. 27. Jimmy is refused to take part in the competition probably because ________. A. he creates the story all by himself B. his story has more than 300 words C. his story doesn’t have any pictures D. he isn’t from Grand Middle School 28. When can you vote for your favorite stories? A. On October 13. B. On October 20. C. On October 24. D. On October 30. 29. What can you find on www.GrandMiddleSchool.org/storycompetition? A. Best stories. B. More information. C. An entry form. D. Names of winners. 30. Who is the text written for? A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Parents. D. Artists. 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则关于“创作你自己的故事”比赛的通知，详细介绍了比赛的奖品设置、参赛要求、报名及投票时间、结果公布方式以及联系方式。 【26题详解】 根据奖品设置部分：“3rd to 6th places: 1 dictionary and 5 books”，第5名属于3至6名的范围，因此奖品是1本字典和5本书。 【27题详解】 参赛要求中明确指出：“The competition is only open to the students in Grand Middle School.”，如果Jimmy被拒绝参赛，最可能的原因是他不符合这一身份要求，即他不是该校的学生。 【28题详解】 文中提到：“Everyone will have the chance to vote (投票) for their favorite stories from 23 to 25 October 2024.”。选项中只有October 24在这个时间段内。 【29题详解】 文章最后一段指出：“Please call..or visit www.GrandMiddleSchool.org/storycompetition for more information.”，说明在该网址可以找到更多信息。 【30题详解】 比赛对象明确限制为“students in Grand Middle School”，且内容涉及写作比赛，因此这篇文章是写给学生看的。 B Ed was a professional football player, but in 2017 he had an accident in a swimming pool. After that, he couldn’t move his body from the shoulders down. Doctors told him that he’d probably never walk again, but Ed didn’t want to believe this. He had recently got engaged (订婚) to the woman who is now his wife and he said that she was the main reason he wanted to get better. He spent six days staring at his toes (脚趾) and trying to make them move—and, finally, he succeeded! This was the start of a long journey. While in hospital, Ed met Paul, a man in his late thirties. Doctors had also told Paul he would never walk again, but Ed encouraged him not to give up and six months later, Paul told Ed he was walking with a stick. Only a year after his accident, Ed climbed the highest mountain in Wales. Since then he has also climbed a 6,500-meter mountain in Nepal and he said that after each big climb he noticed his body could do new movements. Two years later, 31-year-old Ed climbed over 8,848 meters, the height of the world’s highest mountain, by going up and down his parents’ stairs 2,783 times. When he finished, he told a news reporter he had loved it although it sometimes was “painful” and “boring”. He also raised £46,000 for charity. Ed hopes his story can help people. That’s why he started his own charity, M2M, which aims to support “people facing challenges in life”. 31. Who did Ed want to get better mainly for? A. His parents. B. His doctor. C. His friend. D. His wife. 32. What is Ed like according to Paragraph 3? A. Brave. B. Helpful. C. Honest. D. Hard-working. 33. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A. Raising money. B. Doing new movements. C. Visiting parents. D. Going up and down stairs. 34. Put the events about Ed into the correct order according to the passage. a. Ed started M2M. b. Ed succeeded in making his toes move. c. Ed had an accident in a swimming pool. d. Ed climbed the highest mountain in Wales. e. Ed climbed his parents’ stairs 2,783 times. A. c-e-b-d-a B. c-b-d-e-a C. e-a-b-d-c D. e-b-d-c-a 35. What would be the best title for the passage? A. A Football Player. B. A Challenge Lover. C. A Charity Worker. D. A Mountain Climber. 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了前职业足球运动员Ed在遭遇意外瘫痪后，凭借顽强毅力恢复身体功能，攀登高山、爬楼梯筹款，并创办慈善机构M2M鼓励他人的故事。 【31题详解】 第一段指出Ed遭遇意外后“couldn’t move his body from the shoulders down”，第二段明确说明：“he said that she was the main reason he wanted to get better”，其中“she”指代前文的“the woman who is now his wife”，因此主要为了他的妻子。 【32题详解】 第三段讲述Ed在医院遇到被医生判定无法再行走的Paul，“Ed encouraged him not to give up”并且六个月后Paul已经能拄着拐杖走路，这体现了Ed乐于助人的品质。 【33题详解】 第五段原文：“Ed climbed over 8,848 meters...by going up and down his parents’ stairs 2,783 times. When he finished, he told a news reporter he had loved it although it sometimes was ‘painful’ and ‘boring’”，“it”指代前面提到的“going up and down his parents’ stairs 2,783 times”这一行为。 【34题详解】 文章顺序为：第一段“in 2017 he had an accident in a swimming pool”（c）→第二段“ He spent six days staring at his toes and trying to make them move — and, finally, he succeeded!”（b）→第四段“Ed climbed the highest mountain in Wales”（d）→第五段“going up and down his parents’ stairs 2,783 times”（e）→第六段“he started his own charity, M2M”（a），因此顺序为c-b-d-e-a。 【35题详解】 全文讲述Ed从瘫痪到不断挑战身体极限（爬高山、爬楼梯），始终不放弃，体现他热爱挑战的精神，因此“A Challenge Lover”最能概括主旨。 C It’s the weekend, and you decide to visit your grandma who lives alone. When you arrive, however, you realize that she has another visitor, and you hear through the door the two of them laughing. You walk in and find that the visitor, sitting across the dining table from your grandma, is a robot. It’s laughing at your grandma’s joke. Such a robot is something that a team of scientists at Kyoto University in Japan are working toward. They are teaching a robot named Erica how to laugh while talking to a human. “We think that one of the important abilities of robots is empathy,” said Dr. Koji Inoue, the leader of the team. So we decided that one way a robot can empathize with users is to share their laughter. Erica’s development began with recording different human laughter. The scientists recorded more than 80 conversations. Then they studied the conversations and put the laughter in these conversations into different groups. Next, they trained Erica to learn the characteristics of each group of laughter in order to show them correctly in different situations. Although the scientists have made some encouraging progress, they said that we are not able to have a natural talk with Erica as we have with a friend now. But then wait a few years, and you may find your own self at that dining table, telling jokes to a robot named Erica. 36. How does the writer introduce the topic of the passage? A. By asking a question. B. By listing numbers. C. By giving an example. D. By making a comparison. 37. Scientists are teaching Erica how ________ while talking to a human. A. to do housework B. to laugh C. to do homework D. to write 38. What does the underlined word “empathy” in the third paragraph mean? A. Understanding. B. Talking. C. Crying. D. Dreaming. 39. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. The writer thinks we can have a natural talk with a robot in a few years. B. The laughing robot is invented by a team of scientists in Japan. C. The scientists have recorded only 80 conversations in the robot called Erica. D. Scientists think one of the most important abilities of laughing robots is empathy. 40. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. A Visitor of My Grandma B. Laughing Robot C. Scientists of Japan D. Sharing Laughter 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了日本京都大学的科学家正在研发一款名为 Erica 的机器人，旨在教会它在与人交谈时通过笑来表达共情能力。 【36题详解】 根据第一段内容“It’s the weekend, and you decide to visit to your grandma... You walk in and find that the visitor... is a robot.”可知，文章开头通过描述一个具体的生活场景（去探望祖母发现机器人在笑）作为例子来引出话题。 【37题详解】 根据第二段“They are teaching a robot named Erica how to laugh while talking to a human.”可知，科学家们正在教机器人Erica如何在与人交谈时笑。 【38题详解】 根据第三段So we decided that one way a robot can empathize with users is to share their laughter.”可知，科学家认为机器人通过分享笑声可以与用户产生共鸣，这是一种理解用户情感的表现，因此划线词“empathy”意为“理解/共情”。 【39题详解】 根据第四段“The scientists recorded more than 80 conversations.”可知，科学家记录了80多段对话，而选项 C 表述为“只记录了 80 段对话（only 80）”，与原文“more than 80”不符。 【40题详解】 通读全文可知，文章核心围绕一款能够笑的机器人Erica展开，介绍了其研发背景、目的及未来展望。 D Have you ever counted the number of remote controls (遥控器) in your home? There are probably more than you realize. That’s because they are used for all kinds of everyday activities, such as changing TV channels, opening doors. Toy cars also make use of remote controls. But how did they become such a common feature of our lives? While you may think that the remote control is a fairly new piece of technology, it actually dates back over 100 years. In 1898, the famous inventor Nikola Tesla showed what is considered to be the world’s first remote control in New York City. Using a box with an antenna (天线), he controlled the movements of a small boat. This early remote control was able to communicate with the boat using radio waves. Although nothing much came of this first invention, it served as the first step in the development of modern remote controls. Remote controls have come a long way since Nikola Tesla’s invention. They became common in homes around the world after the 1950s, when the Zenith Radio Company first paired them with TVs. Today, however, their importance spreads well beyond changing channels as they can be used for activities that are too dangerous for humans. For example, remote-controlled robots can be sent into harmful environments while their operators guide them from a safe distance. Remote controls are still being improved on all the time, and now many ordinary people can buy advanced technologies like remote-controlled drones (无人驾驶), which can take amazing photos and videos from on high. With the development of voice-operated remote controls, we may soon be able to work our phones without even touching them. So when it comes to remote controls, who knows what the future will bring? 41. What is written at the beginning of the text? A. The popularity of remote controls B. The result of a research on remote controls. C. The problems of remote controls. D. The styles of remote controls. 42. What does the second paragraph NOT tell us about the first remote control? A. Who invented it. B. What it looked like. C. What it controlled. D. How it was made. 43. What does the underlined sentence mean? A. It still has a long way for remote controls to go. B. Remote controls have had great progress. C. Remote controls have experienced many difficulties. D. It takes a long time for remote controls to develop. 44. What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) towards the future remote controls? A. Hopeful. B. Doubtful. C. Worried. D. Uncertain. 45. What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A. To make us fall in love with remote controls. B. To encourage us to invent more remote controls. C. To introduce the history and use of remote controls. D. To express the need for more remote controls. 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了遥控器的普及情况、发明历史、发展过程以及在现代和未来的应用，旨在让读者了解遥控器的发展历程及用途。 【41题详解】 第一段第一句和第二句指出：“Have you ever counted the number of remote controls in your home? There are probably more than you realize.”以及“they are used for all kinds of everyday activities”，这直接说明遥控器在日常生活中广泛存在，即其“普及性”。 【42题详解】 第二段提到“Nikola Tesla showed what is considered to be the world’s first remote control”（发明者），“a box with an antenna”（外观），“controlled the movements of a small boat”（控制对象），但未说明“它是如何制造的”。 【43题详解】 该句出现在第三段开头，下文提到它们“became common in homes”以及可用于“activities that are too dangerous for humans”，说明与最初发明相比已有巨大进步，因此意为“遥控器取得了很大进展”。 【44题详解】 最后一段提到“Remote controls are still being improved on all the time”以及“who knows what the future will bring?”，语气积极且充满期待，因此态度是“充满希望的”。 【45题详解】 全文从遥控器的历史（第二段）、普及（第三段）到未来发展（第四段），客观介绍其发展历程与应用，因此写作目的是“介绍遥控器的历史与用途”。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 We all love spending time by the sea. Some lucky ones might live on the coast and enjoy benefits (益处) all around the year. ____46____. Most of us would say we feel healthier by the ocean. In the past, doctors would actually suggest spending time by the sea to their patients. And research has shown that people who live on the coast are more likely to believe their health is good compared to those living in a city. So how do we benefit, exactly? Well, to start with, it’s great for our mental (心理) health. Scientists have discovered that we have something called a blue mind. They have shown that watching, listening to the waves (海浪) or being in the ocean helps our brains slow down. ____47____. This is why people who have trouble sleeping are often told to listen to recordings of the sound of waves hitting the beach to help them relax at bedtime. ____48____. We go out a lot more when we’re on holiday by the sea. We often become more active on holidays and people who live on the coast are usually more active too. ____49____. Walking on sand requires more effort than on the pavement. And the sea air is good for people with breathing problems too. There is less pollution in the air near the ocean and in autumn and winter the air is fresher. This is healthier than the dry air in homes with central heating. It has even been found that the chemicals in seawater may help us have healthy skin. ____50____. We look forward so much to having our next one! A. And if you take your walks on the beach, this is a lot better B. Others usually have to wait for the next vacation. C. Being by the sea is also good for our physical health. D. The sound of them can help us relax and feel free from stress. E. Naturally we often feel so great at the end of a seaside holiday 【答案】46. B 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇介绍海边生活益处的说明文，分别讲述待在海边对人的心理健康、身体健康两大方面的积极作用，最后抒发大家都十分期待海边度假的心情。 【46题详解】 前文提到一部分人常年住在海边享受海边带来的好处，后文说大多数人都认为待在海边身体更健康，横线处需要衔接两类人群。选项B前半句对应“Some lucky ones might live on the coast”，形成“常住海边的人/只能假期去海边的人”两类人对比，完美承接上下文逻辑，符合语境。 【47题详解】 前文说看海浪、听海浪声能让大脑放松舒缓，后文提到失眠的人会听海浪录音助眠，横线处要承接海浪声音的放松作用。选项D，句中them指代上文the waves，解释海浪舒缓大脑的具体效果，和后文助眠内容自然衔接，符合语境。 【48题详解】 第二段全程讲解海边对心理健康的好处，第三段开始讲外出活动、运动、海边空气、海水护肤等身体层面的益处，此处需要总起第三段段落主题。选项C中also承接上文心理健康，physical health总领本段所有身体相关好处，起到段落过渡总起作用，符合语境。 【49题详解】 前文说住在海边、去海边度假的人运动量更大，后文对比沙滩走路和人行道走路的消耗，补充沙滩散步的优势，横线处衔接运动相关内容。选项A承接上文 “海边人更爱活动”，引出后文沙滩行走的对比细节，逻辑连贯，符合语境。 【50题详解】 后文“We look forward so much to having our next one!”中one指代海边假期，横线处要铺垫 “假期结束的美好感受”。选项E交代假期过后的愉悦心情，顺理成章引出后文期待下一次度假的感慨，符合语境。 第二部分 (非选择题) Ⅴ. 看图写话 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 51. (made) _________________________________________________ 52. (not, allow, school) _________________________________________________ 53. (from, China) _________________________________________________ 54. (take up, ago) _________________________________________________ 55. (spend) _________________________________________________ 【答案】51. The chopsticks are made of wood. 52. Students should not be allowed to ride bikes at school. 53. Paper cutting comes from China. 54. He took up the book two hours ago. 55. I spend an hour doing my homework. 【解析】 【51题详解】 根据图片内容和提示词“made”可知，本句应表达为“这双筷子是木头做的”。本句是含有被动语态的主系表结构，主语“The chopsticks”是复数，后接谓语“are made of”，其中“are made”是被动语态结构，介词“of”表示制成后仍能看出原材料；“wood”是名词作介词宾语。 【52题详解】 根据图片内容和提示词“not, allow, school”可知，本句应表达为“学生在学校不应该被允许骑自行车”。本句是含有情态动词的被动语态结构，主语“Students”后接情态动词“should not”和“be allowed”，构成情态动词的被动语态（should + be + 过去分词）；动词不定式短语“to ride bikes”作主语补足语；“at school”是介词短语作地点状语。 【53题详解】 根据图片内容和提示词“from, China”可知，本句应表达为“剪纸来自中国”。本句是一般现在时的主谓结构，主语“Paper cutting”是名词短语，后接谓语动词“comes from”，其中“comes”是第三人称单数形式，“from”是介词；宾语“China”是专有名词。 【54题详解】 根据图片内容和提示词“take up, ago”可知，本句应表达为“他两小时前拿起了这本书”。本句是一般过去时，主语“He”后接谓语动词短语“took up”，其中“took”是take的过去式，“up”是副词，构成短语动词；宾语“the book”是名词短语；“two hours ago”是时间状语，位于句末修饰整个句子。 【55题详解】 根据图片内容和提示词“spend”可知，本句应表达为“我花一小时做作业”。本句是一般现在时，主语“I”后接谓语动词“spend”；宾语“an hour”是名词短语；动名词短语“doing my homework”作宾语补足语，表示花费时间所做的事情。 Ⅵ. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 (每小题2分，共10分) 56. 你想告诉同桌你过去喜欢打篮球，你可以这样说： _________________________________________________. 【答案】I used to like playing basketball 【解析】 【详解】根据语境，此处是表达过去喜欢打篮球但现在可能不再喜欢或情况已变。英语中表示过去习惯或状态常用“used to + 动词原形”结构，“like doing sth.”表示“喜欢做某事”。所以此处可填I used to like playing basketball。 57. 你想知道Lucy过去戴眼镜吗，你可以这样问： Lucy, _________________________________________________? 【答案】did you use to wear glasses 【解析】 【详解】根据题干，询问某人过去是否戴眼镜可用used to do sth“过去常常做某事”，此处应该用一般疑问句，需借助助动词did放于句首，you作主语，used需要还原为原形use，wear glasses“戴眼镜”。 58. 你告诉妈妈柠檬吃起来非常酸，你可以这样说： _________________________________________________. 【答案】The lemon tastes very sour 【解析】 【详解】根据语境，此处是描述柠檬的味道。英语中描述食物味道时，感官动词taste后接形容词“sour”（酸的），构成“主语 + tastes + 形容词”结构，表达“某物尝起来……”。所以此处可填The lemon tastes very sour。 59. 你想知道茶是如何生产的，你可以这样问： _________________________________________________? 【答案】How is the tea produced 【解析】 【详解】根据题目要求询问茶如何生产，需用被动语态表达“被生产”，结构为“be produced”；特殊疑问词用how，主语the tea为不可数名词，be动词用is，因此填How is the tea produced。 60. 你认为不应该允许青少年做兼职工作，你可以这样说： Teenagers _________________________________________________. 【答案】should not be allowed to take part-time jobs 【解析】 【详解】根据语境，此处表达对青少年做兼职工作的看法，认为不应该被允许。英语中表达“不应该被允许做某事”的句型是“should not be allowed to do sth.”，其中“should not”表示否定建议，“be allowed to”表示“被允许”，符合语法与语境要求。 Ⅶ. 短文填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两个单词。 As China grows stronger and stronger, more and more foreign people have started to learn Chinese. However, most of them find it difficult ____61____ (learn) Chinese. The problem has caught the attention of a famous AI company (人工智能公司) in China. To help foreigners learn Chinese, it has developed ____62____smartphone app (应用程序) called IFLY Chinese. With the help of AI-based voice technologies, the app users can learn Chinese ____63____ (quick). When users speak into the app in their own languages, the app can turn the voice messages into Chinese. When they read ____64____ (sentence) in Chinese, it will give them feedback (反馈). It can also correct (纠正) ____65____ (they) mistakes in their pronunciation and grammar. Finally, it will provide word cards for them to practice and review. With the help of the app, many people have the ability to speak ____66____ use Chinese. Henry is one of them. He was born in Australia. He started to learn Chinese two years ago. He ____67____ (make) great progress since he started to use the app. Now he can have conversations ____68____ his friends. The app has been very popular in foreign countries since it was developed. Now it ____69____ (use) by hundreds of thousands of people. They are in ____70____ (many) than one hundred countries. How quickly the number of its users has increased! 【答案】61. to learn 62. a 63. quickly 64. sentences 65. their 66. and 67. has made 68. with 69. is used 70. more 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一款帮助外国人学习中文的AI应用IFLY Chinese，说明了它的功能、优势以及受欢迎的程度，体现了科技助力语言学习的便利。 【61题详解】 句意：然而，他们中的大多数人发现学习中文很困难。“find it difficult to do sth.”是固定结构，表示“发现做某事是困难的”，此处需要用动词不定式作真正的宾语。 【62题详解】 句意：为了帮助外国人学习中文，它开发了一款名为IFLY Chinese的智能手机应用。此处表示“一款”应用，是泛指，且“smartphone”以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词。 【63题详解】 句意：在基于人工智能的语音技术的帮助下，应用用户可以快速学习中文。此处修饰动词“learn”，需要用副词形式。 【64题详解】 句意：当他们用中文读句子时，它会给他们反馈。此处“sentence”是可数名词，结合语境应用复数形式表示泛指多个句子。 【65题详解】 句意：它还能纠正他们在发音和语法上的错误。此处修饰名词“mistakes”，需要用形容词性物主代词。 【66题详解】 句意为：在这款应用的帮助下，许多人有能力说和使用中文。“speak”和“use”是并列的动作，需用并列连词连接。 【67题详解】 句意为：自从他开始使用这款应用以来，他已经取得了很大的进步。“since”引导的时间状语从句，主句要用现在完成时，表示动作从过去持续到现在并对现在造成影响，主语是“He”，助动词用has。 【68题详解】 句意为：现在他可以和他的朋友们对话了。“have conversations with sb.”是固定搭配，表示“和某人交谈”。 【69题详解】 句意为：现在它被数十万人使用。主语“it”指代应用，和“use”之间是被动关系，且“Now”表明是一般现在时，需用一般现在时的被动语态。 【70题详解】 句意为：他们遍布于一百多个国家。“more than”是固定搭配，表示“超过、多于”。 Ⅷ. 书面表达 (满分15分) 71. 假如你是李华，在英语兴趣班的活动中，你被邀请做关于发明的发言。请结合下面的表格要点写一篇三段式发言稿 (第一段已给出) 。80-100词左右 (已给文字不计入)，需增加细节内容，不是简单的翻译句子。 Inventions When/Who/Where 用途 你对发明的看法及其意义…… zipper 1893/Whitcomb; 1917广泛使用 制作衣服包包…… Potato chips 1853/George Crum 深受年轻人的喜爱…… Sky lanterns Zhuge Kongming 以前……现在…… camera 1839/法国 拍照；记住美好的时光…… Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua from Grade 9. I’m so glad to have the chance to introduce some inventions to you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua from Grade 9. I’m so glad to have the chance to introduce some inventions to you. The zipper was invented in 1893 by Whitcomb. It is widely used for making clothes and bags. Potato chips were created by George Crum in 1853. They are popular among young people today. Sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming. In the past, they were for asking for help, but now they are for festivals. The camera appeared in 1839 in France. It helps us take photos and remember beautiful moments. In my opinion, inventions change our lives. They make things easier and more colorful. We should study hard to create more useful things in the future. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：发言稿，议论文+说明介绍，一般过去时（发明诞生）、一般现在时（用途与观点）混用 明确要点：依次介绍四项发明的发明人/时间/起源、各自用途，最后阐述个人对发明的看法与价值意义 确定人称：第一人称 (I/we)、第三人称介绍发明 注意事项：词数 80–100 词（开头给定文字不计入词数）；覆盖表格全部信息点；增添细节丰富语句，不可直译堆砌；发言稿语气自然口语化，语法准确 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构: 开头段：题目已给出，李华自我介绍，点明本次发言主题——介绍几项经典发明 主体段：分层介绍拉链、薯片、孔明灯、相机四项发明，每一项补充简单细节，完整交代诞生时间、发明者、古今用途，条理清晰 结尾段：发表个人观点，阐述发明改变生活的意义，升华主题，贴合学生身份提出努力创新的期许 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：自我介绍，点明本次发言主题——介绍几项经典发明 （题目已给出） 要点二：介绍各项发明基础信息+补充细节 拉链：invented in 1893 by Whitcomb/widely used for making clothes and bags/be created by sb./play an important part in daily life/all kinds of daily things/come into wide use等 薯片：created by George Crum in 1853/popular among young people/be loved by teenagers/tasty daily snacks /be invented by accident/win warm love from kids等 孔明灯：first used by Zhuge Kongming/in the past for asking help/now for festivals/in ancient times /at present/send good wishes/carry traditional Chinese culture等 相机：appeared in 1839 in France/help us take photos/remember beautiful moments/take pictures /record our daily life/keep warm memories/show up in the world等 要点三：观点升华收尾： in my opinion/inventions change our daily lives/make life convenient and wonderful/we need to learn knowledge well/invent more great things等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $