精品解析：陕西西安市交通大学附属中学2025-2026学年度第二学期七年级英语阶段学情练习

初2028届英语练习（五） 班级________ 学号________ 姓名________ （时间：120分钟 满分：120分） 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Tired. B. Happy. C. Excellent. 2. A. To the zoo. B. To the museum. C. To the natural park. 3. A. A basketball. B. A skirt. C. A T-shirt. 4. A. Windy and rainy. B. Windy and cloudy. C. Sunny and windy. 5. A. Dick. B. Linda. C. Rick. 6. A. Very good. B. Boring. C. Too bad. 7. A. The Great Wall. B. The Beijing hutong. C. Tian’anmen Square. 8. A. Interesting. B. Tired. C. Exciting. 9. A. On Saturday morning. B. On Sunday morning. C. At 5 o’clock. 10. A. Ann and Sue. B. Sue and Jack. C. Jack and his grandpa. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. Whom did David go to the Louvre Museum with? A. His parents. B. Frank. C. Amy. 12. Where does Amy want to visit? A. The Eiffel Tower. B. The Elizabeth Tower. C. The Great Wall. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. Where did Eric go last Sunday? A. To the zoo. B. To the farm. C. To the beach. 14. When did they get home? A. At 7:00 a.m. B. At 5:00 p.m. C. At 7:00 p.m. 15. How did Eric like the day? A. Exciting but tiring. B. Exciting and interesting. C. Exciting but boring. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. The speaker went to New York with ________. 17. They stayed in the city ________ to visit many famous places. 18. On the first day, they visited a ________ and went for a bike ride. 19. On the second day, they watched a show and did some ________. 20. Their trip to New York was really ________. 第二部分（笔试共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Tom comes from America. He is a ____1____ boy from a middle school. Last weekend, Tom and his classmates ____2____ a good time visiting the art museum. They got up early because they had to get to school at six o’clock in ____3____ morning. They went there ____4____ bus. They were so excited that they talked and sang happily on the way. They arrived at the museum around eight in the morning. ____5____, there weren’t too many people at the museum. They enjoyed the paintings on the wall. Tom liked the Chinese paintings best. Mary was also interested in art, ____6____ she wanted to take some photos. But she didn’t know the rule there. So Tom told ____7____ about it. Then they went to eat lunch in a fast food restaurant. ____8____ a gift shop on the first floor. Tom bought ____9____ beautiful pictures for his friends. On the way back, Tom thought about those Chinese ____10____ and wanted to go to China one day. For Tom, it was a day to remember. 1. A. 13-years-old B. 13 year old C. 13-year-old D. 13-years old 2. A. have B. had C. are having D. has 3. A. a B. an C. the D. / 4. A. in B. from C. with D. by 5. A. Luckily B. Lucky C. Differently D. Different 6. A. but B. so C. because D. or 7. A. he B. him C. she D. her 8. A. Were there B. Was there C. There were D. There was 9. A. some B. any C. much D. little 10. A. kites B. kite C. paintings D. painting 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 This summer my father taught me how to ride a bike. It was not easy to learn. I was very scared in the beginning. My father used my elder brother’s ____11____ to teach me how to ride. It took me seven days to learn. But I was ____12____ that I learnt how to ride at last. My father took me for practice every day, ____13____ I couldn’t get over (克服) my fear. On the second day when I still could not ride, I started ____14____. It seemed very difficult, as I fell again and again. My father told me ____15____ give up. He said we should keep trying till we succeed. So, I felt greatly encouraged and was ____16____ energy. Over and over again, I fell down, but over and over again, I ____17____. My father was with me all the time. On the seventh day, I could ride the bicycle all by myself! I was in ____18____and couldn’t help jumping up. My father hugged me and said he was proud of me. He also bought me a(n) ____19____ bicycle. That day I learnt one important lesson: We should never say ____20____ to the difficulties in life. No matter how hard they are, we should always keep trying till we succeed. 11. A. bike B. car C. boat D. bus 12. A. sorry B. excited C. angry D. sad 13. A. and B. or C. so D. but 14. A. smiling B. crying C. talking D. saying 15. A. often B. usually C. sometimes D. never 16. A. absent from B. good at C. full of D. interested in 17. A. stood up B. picked up C. got out D. went away 18. A. high spirits B. high hopes C. great danger D. great need 19. A. cheap B. poor C. new D. old 20. A. yes B. hi C. hello D. goodbye Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Tony went to Japan with some of his classmates last month. He wrote about the trip in his travel report. ____21____ The trip to Japan was great. We stayed there for ten days. When we got to the airport (机场), it was too hot and humid (潮湿的). ____22____ We visited Yokohama Boys High School. It was a little far from the airport, so we went there by bus. The school and the students there gave us a warm welcome. ____23____ Our host families were also helpful and friendly. They cooked us meals and took us out for dinner. ____24____ The concerts were really great. In Japan, many people take the bus. ____25____ Some people take the train. When I took a train, I found something different from the train in New Zealand — the seats in the train were facing inwards (向内的). A. They also took us to clothes stores and two piano concerts. B. I didn’t like the weather. C. The buses are always full. D. Let’s have a look at it. E. The students there were helpful and friendly. 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A June 4th Cloudy What an exciting weekend I had! We had a basketball game with the team Center City. The players in that team are all tall and strong. But we played well. At last we won the game by 4:3. Peter June 11th Rainy My friend Dale called me and invited me to go to the beach with him this morning. But it started to rain after breakfast. I just watched a boring TV show at home. Bill June 18th Sunny I had a busy Sunday. In the morning, I went to the art club to learn to draw for two hours. Then I cleaned the rooms. In the afternoon, I cooked dinner with my mother for my father. Do you know why? Yes. It was Father’s Day! In the evening, my parents and I went to see a movie. Alice 26. Why didn’t Bill go to the beach? A. Because he learned to draw for two hours. B. Because he wanted to watch a boring TV show at home. C. Because he cleaned the rooms at home. D. Because it started to rain after breakfast. 27. What did Alice think of her Sunday? A. Exciting. B. Busy. C. Boring. D. Bad. 28. What can we know from the passage? A. It was sunny when Peter was having the basketball game. B. Bill learned to draw and he cleaned the rooms on Sunday morning. C. Alice cooked dinner with her mother for her father on Father’s Day. D. Alice went to see a movie with Bill and Peter. B Yesterday I went on a cycling trip with my friends. It was an amazing experience! After breakfast, we set off (出发) for a little village. We followed the map on my phone, but it did not give enough details (细节) about the countryside, We got lost! None of us knew the right way. I was a little worried, but luckily, a driver stopped and told us which way to go. We cycled for another hour and then arrived at the village. We were all excited. The village was in a beautiful and quiet area. After lunch, we walked around and saw all kinds of interesting flowers and plants. I used an app to find out more about them. We took some great photos. It was really enjoyable! On our way back, Sandy’s bike had a problem. Daniel took out his tools. We all helped repair Sandy’s bike. We were a little tired, but we were ▲ because of our teamwork. It was a great day! We had a lot of fun and learned about nature. I can’t wait to do it again. 29. What happened on their way to the little village? A. They lost their map. B. They lost their way. C. Their phones were broken. D. A driver asked them the way. 30. What did they do in the village? A. They visited a museum. B. They repaired Sandy’s bike. C. They had lunch and took photos. D. They bought many flowers and plants. 31. What is the proper word in the sentence “but we were ▲ because of our teamwork”? A. polite B. patient C. proud D. popular C I love insects, all kinds of insects. My favourite insect is the bee. My respect for bees began when I was a child, visiting my uncle’s farm. Uncle George kept animals, but he made most of his living (谋生) from his apple farm. After breakfast one spring morning, he took me to help him work with the bees on his farm. “Bees are very important in the plant world.” he explained. “Farmers and gardeners need them. Bees help flowers make fruits by moving pollen (花粉) between them.” He asked if I knew how plants make new plants. When I said no, he explained: “Pollen is on the flowers. Bees collect sweet liquid (甜液) from the flowers as their food. When they are on the flowers, pollen sticks (粘) to their legs and bodies. And when they fly to another flower, some of the pollen drops off. The pollen is spread from one flower to another. This helps the plant make fruit. That’s how we get apples, pears and rice!” “Bees are also one of our best friends.” He added. “They bring us some very delicious honey (蜂蜜).” My uncle’s explanation made me think for weeks. Now I understand why bees are so special. Thank you, bees, for helping our world be full of beautiful flowers, fruits and grains. 32. What did Uncle George make his living? A. Keeping animals. B. Making honey. C. Planting apple trees. D. Growing rice. 33. What is the correct (正确的) order of how bees help plants? ①Pollen drops to another flower. ②Bees collect sweet liquid from flowers. ③Pollen sticks to bees’ legs. A. ②→③→① B. ③→②→① C. ①→②→③ D. ②→①→③ 34. Why does the writer say “Thank you, bees.” in the end? A. Because bees teach him science. B. Because bees can make honey. C. Because bees are easy to study. D. Because bees help plants make fruits. 35. What can we infer (推断) about the writer’s uncle? A. He is a good farmer. B. He likes to help others. C. He is very rich in the village. D. He doesn’t like living in the village. Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 科学博物馆是个提升自我的好地方。 The ________________ is a good place to improve ourselves. 37. 你认为这个音乐节目怎么样？ What do you ________________ this music show? 38. 为了提升写作技能，他决定用英语写日记。 To improve his writing skills, he decided ________ in English. 39. 放学后，桑迪遇到了西蒙，他们一起回家了。 After school, Sandy ________________ with Simon and they went home together. 40. 在买衣服之前，她总是试穿一下。 Before buying clothes, she always ________________. Ⅵ. 短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） quick one use interest sleep story we something can make Camping is an ____41____ outdoor activity. Last weekend, my parents took my sister and me to have a two-day camping trip to Taibai Mountain. Each of us brought ____42____ for the camping, such as blankets (毯子) and cooking tools (工具). We put up ____43____ tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on. On the ____44____ day, we just sat under the moon and told ____45____ to each other. I was so tired that I went to sleep ____46____. The next day, my sister and I got a terrible surprise. When we looked out of our tent, we saw a big snake ____47____ near the fire. I was so scared that I ____48____ not move. We shouted to our parents to let them know about the danger. My dad started to jump up and down in their tent. This ____49____ the snake wake up and it moved into the forest near the lake. My dad told me later that snakes don’t have ears but can feel things moving. He told me it was important not to go near a snake. This was a very ____50____ lesson for me. Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Last summer, my friends and I went to Mount Taishan for a vacation. We were so happy! After lunch, we got on the train. Three hours later, we got there. A high mountain ran into our eyes. How big it was! It looked a little hard to climb. We started climbing early the next morning. Along the way, we saw many beautiful flowers. They were so beautiful that we all stopped to have a look at them. At last, we got to the top! We felt so happy to be so high and saw a very beautiful view. It was like a beautiful picture, so we took lots of photos to remember it. After that, we visited temples on Mount Taishan and learned about the history of MountTaishan. We also tried delicious food. At night, we stayed in a hotel at the foot of the mountain. We were thrilled and we talked about our day. The next day, we went down the mountain. We were tired but had great fun. 51. How did the writer and his friends go to Mount Taishan? They went to Mount Taishan _______ 52. Where did they stay at night? They stayed _______ at the foot of the mountain. 53. What does the underlined word “they” refer to (指代)? It refers to _______ 54. Which English word in the passage means “兴奋的”? It’s “_______”. 55. What title can you make for this passage in no more than eight words using “trip, MountTaishan”? The title can be “_______” Ⅷ. 交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Rick! ________56________? B: It was great. My classmates and I went to the science museum. A: ________57________? B: We learned a lot about robots and bought some gifts. A: Sounds like you had a good trip. I stayed at home and studied for the exam the whole day. B: Oh, you need to relax. Would you like to join me for dinner? A: ________58________. I want to taste some Chinese food. B: I like Chinese food too. A: Are there any famous restaurants near here? B: Yes. There is one called Zhonghua Taste. The Chinese food there is quite delicious. It’s on Center Street. A: Great! ________59________? B: I would like to eat mapo tofu and gongbao chicken. I can’t wait. A: ________60________? B: We can take the subway there. It’s fast and cheap. A: OK. Let’s go! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初2028届英语练习（五） 班级________ 学号________ 姓名________ （时间：120分钟 满分：120分） 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Tired. B. Happy. C. Excellent. 2. A. To the zoo. B. To the museum. C. To the natural park. 3. A. A basketball. B. A skirt. C. A T-shirt. 4. A. Windy and rainy. B. Windy and cloudy. C. Sunny and windy. 5. A. Dick. B. Linda. C. Rick. 6. A. Very good. B. Boring. C. Too bad. 7. A. The Great Wall. B. The Beijing hutong. C. Tian’anmen Square. 8. A. Interesting. B. Tired. C. Exciting. 9. A. On Saturday morning. B. On Sunday morning. C. At 5 o’clock. 10. A. Ann and Sue. B. Sue and Jack. C. Jack and his grandpa. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. Whom did David go to the Louvre Museum with? A. His parents. B. Frank. C. Amy. 12. Where does Amy want to visit? A. The Eiffel Tower. B. The Elizabeth Tower. C. The Great Wall. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. Where did Eric go last Sunday? A. To the zoo. B. To the farm. C. To the beach. 14. When did they get home? A. At 7:00 a.m. B. At 5:00 p.m. C. At 7:00 p.m. 15. How did Eric like the day? A. Exciting but tiring. B. Exciting and interesting. C. Exciting but boring. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. The speaker went to New York with ________. 17. They stayed in the city ________ to visit many famous places. 18. On the first day, they visited a ________ and went for a bike ride. 19. On the second day, they watched a show and did some ________. 20. Their trip to New York was really ________. 第二部分（笔试共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Tom comes from America. He is a ____1____ boy from a middle school. Last weekend, Tom and his classmates ____2____ a good time visiting the art museum. They got up early because they had to get to school at six o’clock in ____3____ morning. They went there ____4____ bus. They were so excited that they talked and sang happily on the way. They arrived at the museum around eight in the morning. ____5____, there weren’t too many people at the museum. They enjoyed the paintings on the wall. Tom liked the Chinese paintings best. Mary was also interested in art, ____6____ she wanted to take some photos. But she didn’t know the rule there. So Tom told ____7____ about it. Then they went to eat lunch in a fast food restaurant. ____8____ a gift shop on the first floor. Tom bought ____9____ beautiful pictures for his friends. On the way back, Tom thought about those Chinese ____10____ and wanted to go to China one day. For Tom, it was a day to remember. 1. A. 13-years-old B. 13 year old C. 13-year-old D. 13-years old 2. A. have B. had C. are having D. has 3. A. a B. an C. the D. / 4. A. in B. from C. with D. by 5. A. Luckily B. Lucky C. Differently D. Different 6. A. but B. so C. because D. or 7. A. he B. him C. she D. her 8. A. Were there B. Was there C. There were D. There was 9. A. some B. any C. much D. little 10. A. kites B. kite C. paintings D. painting 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. D 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述美国中学生Tom上周末与同学参观艺术博物馆的经历，包括交通、见闻及感受，展现了一次难忘的旅程。 【1题详解】 句意：他是一个来自中学的13岁男孩。 根据“数词-名词单数-形容词”作前置定语的规则，可知需用连字符且名词用单数，13-year-old符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：上周末，汤姆和同学们参观艺术博物馆玩得很开心。 根据时间状语“Last weekend”可知句子应用一般过去时，have的过去式是had。 【3题详解】 句意：他们早起，因为早上六点必须到校。 in the morning（在早上），必须加定冠词the。 【4题详解】 句意：他们乘公交车去那里。 根据“by bus”表示乘坐交通工具的固定用法，可知介词选 by。 【5题详解】 句意：幸运地是，博物馆里没有太多人。 根据修饰整个句子且语境为正面情况，可知需用副词Luckily。 【6题详解】 句意：Mary也对艺术感兴趣，所以她想拍些照片。 根据前后句存在因果关系，前因后果，可知需用连词so。 【7题详解】 句意：所以Tom告诉了她关于这件事。 根据作动词told的宾语且指代女性Mary，可知需用宾格her。 【8题详解】 句意：一楼有一个礼品店。 根据陈述句语境且主语“a gift shop”为单数，可知用There was。 【9题详解】 句意：Tom 给他的朋友买了一些漂亮的画。 根据肯定句修饰可数名词复数pictures，可知需用some。 【10题详解】 句意：在回来的路上，Tom想着那些中国画，想有一天去中国。 根据指示代词“those”修饰复数且前文提到“Chinese paintings”，paintings符合语境。 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 This summer my father taught me how to ride a bike. It was not easy to learn. I was very scared in the beginning. My father used my elder brother’s ____11____ to teach me how to ride. It took me seven days to learn. But I was ____12____ that I learnt how to ride at last. My father took me for practice every day, ____13____ I couldn’t get over (克服) my fear. On the second day when I still could not ride, I started ____14____. It seemed very difficult, as I fell again and again. My father told me ____15____ give up. He said we should keep trying till we succeed. So, I felt greatly encouraged and was ____16____ energy. Over and over again, I fell down, but over and over again, I ____17____. My father was with me all the time. On the seventh day, I could ride the bicycle all by myself! I was in ____18____and couldn’t help jumping up. My father hugged me and said he was proud of me. He also bought me a(n) ____19____ bicycle. That day I learnt one important lesson: We should never say ____20____ to the difficulties in life. No matter how hard they are, we should always keep trying till we succeed. 11. A. bike B. car C. boat D. bus 12. A. sorry B. excited C. angry D. sad 13. A. and B. or C. so D. but 14. A. smiling B. crying C. talking D. saying 15. A. often B. usually C. sometimes D. never 16. A. absent from B. good at C. full of D. interested in 17. A. stood up B. picked up C. got out D. went away 18. A. high spirits B. high hopes C. great danger D. great need 19. A. cheap B. poor C. new D. old 20. A. yes B. hi C. hello D. goodbye 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. D 14. B 15. D 16. C 17. A 18. A 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在父亲帮助下克服恐惧学习骑自行车的故事，历经挫折最终成功，并明白了坚持的重要性。 【11题详解】 句意：父亲用我哥哥的自行车教我如何骑车。 根据“to teach me how to ride”可知，此处指学习骑车，需要用自行车，对应bike。car“汽车”、boat“船”、bus“公交车”不符合此处交通工具。 【12题详解】 句意：但最终我学会了骑车，我感到很兴奋。 根据“I learnt how to ride at last”可知，经过努力终于学会，心情应是积极的，excited符合语境。sorry“抱歉的”、angry“生气的”、sad“难过的”而非负面情绪。 【13题详解】 句意：父亲每天带我练习，但我无法克服恐惧。 根据“My father took me for practice every day… I couldn’t get over my fear”可知，前后存在转折关系，表示虽然练习了但仍有恐惧，需用转折连词but。and“和”、or“或者”、so“所以”语境不符。 【14题详解】 句意：第二天当我仍然不会骑时，我开始哭了。 根据“when I still could not ride”及“fell again and again”可知，因挫败而哭泣，对应crying。smiling“微笑”、talking“谈话”、saying“说”不符合当时沮丧的心情。 【15题详解】 句意：父亲告诉我永远不要放弃。 根据“He said we should keep trying till we succeed”可知，父亲鼓励坚持，即不要放弃，“never give up”是固定鼓励用语，符合文意。often“经常”、usually“通常”、sometimes“有时”语义不符。 【16题详解】 句意：所以我深受鼓舞，充满了能量。 根据“I felt greatly encouraged”可知，受鼓舞后状态积极，“full of energy”意为充满能量，符合语境。absent from“缺席”、good at“擅长”、interested in“对……感兴趣”语义不通。 【17题详解】 句意：我一次次摔倒，但一次次站起来。 根据“fell down, but…”可知，此处表示摔倒后的相反动作，即站起来，对应stood up。picked up“捡起”、got out“出去”、went away“离开”不符合逻辑。 【18题详解】 句意：我兴高采烈，忍不住跳了起来。 根据“I could ride the bicycle all by myself”及“jumping up”可知，作者非常开心，in high spirits意为“情绪高涨”，符合成功后的喜悦心情。high hopes“厚望”、great danger“极大危险”、great need“极大需求”语境不符。 【19题详解】 句意：他还给我买了一辆新自行车。 根据“proud of me”及作为奖励的语境，父亲通常会买新车作为鼓励，new符合语境。cheap“便宜的”、poor“贫穷的”、old“旧的”语境不符。 【20题详解】 句意：我们永远不要对生活中的困难低头。 结合全文“面对困难不放弃、坚持到底”的主旨，我们不应该向困难低头，yes表示“同意/接受”，此处句意为“不要向困难低头”，符合文意。hi“嗨”、hello“你好”、goodbye“再见”无此含义。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Tony went to Japan with some of his classmates last month. He wrote about the trip in his travel report. ____21____ The trip to Japan was great. We stayed there for ten days. When we got to the airport (机场), it was too hot and humid (潮湿的). ____22____ We visited Yokohama Boys High School. It was a little far from the airport, so we went there by bus. The school and the students there gave us a warm welcome. ____23____ Our host families were also helpful and friendly. They cooked us meals and took us out for dinner. ____24____ The concerts were really great. In Japan, many people take the bus. ____25____ Some people take the train. When I took a train, I found something different from the train in New Zealand — the seats in the train were facing inwards (向内的). A. They also took us to clothes stores and two piano concerts. B. I didn’t like the weather. C. The buses are always full. D. Let’s have a look at it. E. The students there were helpful and friendly. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. E 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Tony和同学去日本旅游的经历，包括天气、学校访问、寄宿家庭以及交通方式等内容。 【21题详解】 根据前文“He wrote about the trip in his travel report.（他在旅行报告中写下了这次旅行。）”及后文开始详细介绍旅行内容可推知，此处应表示邀请读者阅读报告。D选项“Let’s have a look at it.（让我们看一看吧）自然引出后文”。 【22题详解】 根据前文“When we got to the airport, it was too hot and humid.（我们到达机场时，天气又热又潮湿。）” 可推知，此处应延续对天气的描述或感受。B选项“I didn’t like the weather.（我不喜欢这样的天气）”承接前文对天气的描述，逻辑连贯。 【23题详解】 根据前文“The school and the students there gave us a warm welcome.（那所学校和那里的学生给了我们热烈的欢迎。）” 可推知，此处应继续描述该校学生的相关情况。E选项“The students there were helpful and friendly.（那里的学生既乐于助人又很友好）”承接前文对学生的描述，前后呼应。 【24题详解】 根据前文“Our host families were also helpful and friendly. They cooked us meals and took us out for dinner.（我们的寄宿家庭也很热心友好，他们给我们做饭，还带我们出去吃晚餐。）”及后文“The concerts were really great.（音乐会真的很棒。）”可推知，此处应衔接寄宿家庭的后续活动与音乐会。A选项“They also took us to clothes stores and two piano concerts.（他们还带我们去了服装店和两场钢琴音乐会）”既承接了寄宿家庭的友好行为，又引出了后文的音乐会内容，过渡自然。 【25题详解】 根据前文“In Japan, many people take the bus.（在日本，很多人乘坐公交车。）”及后文“Some people take the train.（有些人乘坐火车。）”可推知，此处应补充与日本公交相关的描述。C选项“The buses are always full.（公交车上总是很拥挤）”承接前文对日本公交的提及，符合语境。 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A June 4th Cloudy What an exciting weekend I had! We had a basketball game with the team Center City. The players in that team are all tall and strong. But we played well. At last we won the game by 4:3. Peter June 11th Rainy My friend Dale called me and invited me to go to the beach with him this morning. But it started to rain after breakfast. I just watched a boring TV show at home. Bill June 18th Sunny I had a busy Sunday. In the morning, I went to the art club to learn to draw for two hours. Then I cleaned the rooms. In the afternoon, I cooked dinner with my mother for my father. Do you know why? Yes. It was Father’s Day! In the evening, my parents and I went to see a movie. Alice 26. Why didn’t Bill go to the beach? A. Because he learned to draw for two hours. B. Because he wanted to watch a boring TV show at home. C. Because he cleaned the rooms at home. D. Because it started to rain after breakfast. 27. What did Alice think of her Sunday? A. Exciting. B. Busy. C. Boring. D. Bad. 28. What can we know from the passage? A. It was sunny when Peter was having the basketball game. B. Bill learned to draw and he cleaned the rooms on Sunday morning. C. Alice cooked dinner with her mother for her father on Father’s Day. D. Alice went to see a movie with Bill and Peter. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是三则不同作者的日记，分别记录了三位作者各自的日常经历。 【26题详解】 根据第二则日记 (Bill) 中的内容“But it started to rain after breakfast.”可知，Bill没能去海滩是因为天气不好，开始下雨了。 【27题详解】 根据第三则日记 (Alice) 的开头句“I had a busy Sunday.”可知，Alice认为她的周日很忙碌。 【28题详解】 根据第三则日记 (Alice) 中“In the afternoon, I cooked dinner with my mother for my father. ... It was Father’s Day!”可知，Alice在父亲节和母亲一起为父亲做了晚餐。 B Yesterday I went on a cycling trip with my friends. It was an amazing experience! After breakfast, we set off (出发) for a little village. We followed the map on my phone, but it did not give enough details (细节) about the countryside, We got lost! None of us knew the right way. I was a little worried, but luckily, a driver stopped and told us which way to go. We cycled for another hour and then arrived at the village. We were all excited. The village was in a beautiful and quiet area. After lunch, we walked around and saw all kinds of interesting flowers and plants. I used an app to find out more about them. We took some great photos. It was really enjoyable! On our way back, Sandy’s bike had a problem. Daniel took out his tools. We all helped repair Sandy’s bike. We were a little tired, but we were ▲ because of our teamwork. It was a great day! We had a lot of fun and learned about nature. I can’t wait to do it again. 29. What happened on their way to the little village? A. They lost their map. B. They lost their way. C. Their phones were broken. D. A driver asked them the way. 30. What did they do in the village? A. They visited a museum. B. They repaired Sandy’s bike. C. They had lunch and took photos. D. They bought many flowers and plants. 31. What is the proper word in the sentence “but we were ▲ because of our teamwork”? A. polite B. patient C. proud D. popular 【答案】29. B 30. C 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和朋友们的一次乡村骑行经历。文章按时间顺序叙述了出发、迷路获助、游览村庄以及返程修车等过程，展现了团队合作的乐趣和对大自然的热爱。 【29题详解】 根据文章第二段第三句“We got lost!”，可知他们在路上迷路了。 【30题详解】 根据文章第三段内容，“After lunch, we walked around... We took some great photos”，可知他们吃了午饭并拍了照。 【31题详解】 根据上下文，虽然大家很累，但通过团队合作修好了车，这种克服困难后的感受应该是自豪的或满足的。 C I love insects, all kinds of insects. My favourite insect is the bee. My respect for bees began when I was a child, visiting my uncle’s farm. Uncle George kept animals, but he made most of his living (谋生) from his apple farm. After breakfast one spring morning, he took me to help him work with the bees on his farm. “Bees are very important in the plant world.” he explained. “Farmers and gardeners need them. Bees help flowers make fruits by moving pollen (花粉) between them.” He asked if I knew how plants make new plants. When I said no, he explained: “Pollen is on the flowers. Bees collect sweet liquid (甜液) from the flowers as their food. When they are on the flowers, pollen sticks (粘) to their legs and bodies. And when they fly to another flower, some of the pollen drops off. The pollen is spread from one flower to another. This helps the plant make fruit. That’s how we get apples, pears and rice!” “Bees are also one of our best friends.” He added. “They bring us some very delicious honey (蜂蜜).” My uncle’s explanation made me think for weeks. Now I understand why bees are so special. Thank you, bees, for helping our world be full of beautiful flowers, fruits and grains. 32. What did Uncle George make his living? A. Keeping animals. B. Making honey. C. Planting apple trees. D. Growing rice. 33. What is the correct (正确的) order of how bees help plants? ①Pollen drops to another flower. ②Bees collect sweet liquid from flowers. ③Pollen sticks to bees’ legs. A. ②→③→① B. ③→②→① C. ①→②→③ D. ②→①→③ 34. Why does the writer say “Thank you, bees.” in the end? A. Because bees teach him science. B. Because bees can make honey. C. Because bees are easy to study. D. Because bees help plants make fruits. 35. What can we infer (推断) about the writer’s uncle? A. He is a good farmer. B. He likes to help others. C. He is very rich in the village. D. He doesn’t like living in the village. 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过童年拜访叔叔农场的经历，讲述了作者对蜜蜂从好奇到敬重的转变过程。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Uncle George kept animals, but he made most of his living (谋生) from his apple farm.”可知，以种植苹果树来谋生，故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bees collect sweet liquid (甜液) from the flowers as their food.”“When they are on the flowers, pollen sticks (粘) to their legs and bodies.”“And when they fly to another flower, some of the pollen drops off. The pollen is from one flower to another. ”可知，顺序为采蜜——花粉粘附——花粉掉落至其他花，故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Now I understand why bees are so special. Thank you, bees, for helping our world be full of beautiful flowers, fruits and grains.”可知，蜜蜂的贡献让我们的世界充满了美丽的花朵、果实和谷物，因此作者感谢蜜蜂帮助植物结果，故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。通过乔治叔叔对蜜蜂传粉作用的详细讲解及苹果种植经验，可推断他是知识丰富的优秀农民。故选A。 Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 科学博物馆是个提升自我的好地方。 The ________________ is a good place to improve ourselves. 【答案】science museum 【解析】 【详解】原句中“科学博物馆”是关键词，“科学”对应的单词是science，“博物馆”对应的单词是museum。“科学博物馆”对应science museum。句中谓语动词是is，说明主语是单数形式，且此处泛指此类场所，无需大写首字母（除非特指某专有馆名），故填science museum。 37. 你认为这个音乐节目怎么样？ What do you ________________ this music show? 【答案】think of 【解析】 【详解】原句中“认为”是关键词，表达“认为……怎么样”英文中固定搭配为“What do you think of...”。故填think of。 38. 为了提升写作技能，他决定用英语写日记。 To improve his writing skills, he decided ________ in English. 【答案】to keep a diary##to keep diaries 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“写日记”。keep a diary或keep diaries表示“写日记”；decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”，所以keep前需用不定式to。故填to keep a diary/ to keep diaries。 39. 放学后，桑迪遇到了西蒙，他们一起回家了。 After school, Sandy ________________ with Simon and they went home together. 【答案】met up 【解析】 【详解】原句中“遇到”是关键词，表达“与某人碰面、见面”的常用短语是“meet up with sb.”，根据“and they went home together”可知本句为一般过去时，动词需用过去式，故填met up。 40. 在买衣服之前，她总是试穿一下。 Before buying clothes, she always ________________. 【答案】tries them on 【解析】 【详解】原句中“试穿”是关键词，try on为固定短语，代词作宾语要放中间；句子是一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，动词用tries，衣物用them指代。 Ⅵ. 短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） quick one use interest sleep story we something can make Camping is an ____41____ outdoor activity. Last weekend, my parents took my sister and me to have a two-day camping trip to Taibai Mountain. Each of us brought ____42____ for the camping, such as blankets (毯子) and cooking tools (工具). We put up ____43____ tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on. On the ____44____ day, we just sat under the moon and told ____45____ to each other. I was so tired that I went to sleep ____46____. The next day, my sister and I got a terrible surprise. When we looked out of our tent, we saw a big snake ____47____ near the fire. I was so scared that I ____48____ not move. We shouted to our parents to let them know about the danger. My dad started to jump up and down in their tent. This ____49____ the snake wake up and it moved into the forest near the lake. My dad told me later that snakes don’t have ears but can feel things moving. He told me it was important not to go near a snake. This was a very ____50____ lesson for me. 【答案】41. interesting 42. something 43. our 44. first 45. stories 46. quickly 47. sleeping 48. could 49. made 50. useful 【解析】 【导语】本文描述了作者一家去太白山露营两天的经历。 【41题详解】 句意：露营是一项有趣的户外活动。根据outdoor activity和备选单词可知，修饰名词用形容词interest变为interesting，意为“有趣的”，符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：我们每个人都带了露营要用的东西，比如毯子和炊具。根据brought及语境和备选单词可知，填something，表示“某物”符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：我们搭起我们的帐篷，生火取暖、做饭。根据tents和备选单词可知，用形容词性物主代词our，意为“我们的”符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：第一天，我们就坐在月光下互相讲故事。根据后文The next day和备选单词可知，序数词first“第一”符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：第一天，我们就坐在月光下互相讲故事。根据tell stories固定搭配和备选单词可知，story的复数形式stories符合语境。 【46题详解】 句意：我太累了，很快就睡着了。根据went to sleep和备选单词可知，修饰动词用副词，quick变为quickly符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：我们看见一条大蛇正在火堆旁睡觉。根据“…see sb./sth. doing sth.”结构和备选单词可知，sleep变为sleeping符合语境。 【48题详解】 句意：我吓得动弹不得。根据全文为一般过去时和备选单词可知，can的过去式could符合语境。 【49题详解】 句意：这惊动了蛇，它爬进了湖边的树林里。根据时态为一般过去时、make sb do sth“让某人做某事”的固定用法备选单词可知，make的过去made符合语境。 【50题详解】 句意：这对我来说是非常有用的一课。根据lesson和备选单词可知，修饰名词用形容词，use变为useful“有用的”符合语境。 Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Last summer, my friends and I went to Mount Taishan for a vacation. We were so happy! After lunch, we got on the train. Three hours later, we got there. A high mountain ran into our eyes. How big it was! It looked a little hard to climb. We started climbing early the next morning. Along the way, we saw many beautiful flowers. They were so beautiful that we all stopped to have a look at them. At last, we got to the top! We felt so happy to be so high and saw a very beautiful view. It was like a beautiful picture, so we took lots of photos to remember it. After that, we visited temples on Mount Taishan and learned about the history of MountTaishan. We also tried delicious food. At night, we stayed in a hotel at the foot of the mountain. We were thrilled and we talked about our day. The next day, we went down the mountain. We were tired but had great fun. 51. How did the writer and his friends go to Mount Taishan? They went to Mount Taishan _______ 52. Where did they stay at night? They stayed _______ at the foot of the mountain. 53. What does the underlined word “they” refer to (指代)? It refers to _______ 54. Which English word in the passage means “兴奋的”? It’s “_______”. 55. What title can you make for this passage in no more than eight words using “trip, MountTaishan”? The title can be “_______” 【答案】51. by train 52. in a hotel 53. many beautiful flowers 54. thrilled 55. My##Our trip to Mount Taishan 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述的是去年夏天，我和我的朋友去泰山度假的经历及期间的所见所闻。 【51题详解】 根据“…my friends and I went to Mount Taishan for a vacation.…we got on the train. Three hours later, we got there. ”可知，他们坐火车去泰山。故填by train。 【52题详解】 根据“At night, we stayed in a hotel at the foot of the mountain.”可知，他们在山脚下的旅馆过夜。故填in a hotel。 【53题详解】 根据“Along the way, we saw many beautiful flowers. They were so beautiful that we all stopped to have a look at them.”可知，一路上，我们看到了许多美丽的花。它们太漂亮了，我们都停下来看了看。横线处they为指示代词，代指的是前文提到的很多漂亮的花。故填many beautiful flowers。 【54题详解】 根据“We were thrilled and we talked about our day.”可知，我们兴奋不已，谈论着我们的一天。thrilled在本句中表达“兴奋”。故填thrilled。 【55题详解】 根据“Last summer, my friends and I went to Mount Taishan for a vacation. ”可知，本文主要讲述的是去年夏天，我和我的朋友去泰山度假。故填My/Our trip to Mount Taishan。 Ⅷ. 交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Rick! ________56________? B: It was great. My classmates and I went to the science museum. A: ________57________? B: We learned a lot about robots and bought some gifts. A: Sounds like you had a good trip. I stayed at home and studied for the exam the whole day. B: Oh, you need to relax. Would you like to join me for dinner? A: ________58________. I want to taste some Chinese food. B: I like Chinese food too. A: Are there any famous restaurants near here? B: Yes. There is one called Zhonghua Taste. The Chinese food there is quite delicious. It’s on Center Street. A: Great! ________59________? B: I would like to eat mapo tofu and gongbao chicken. I can’t wait. A: ________60________? B: We can take the subway there. It’s fast and cheap. A: OK. Let’s go! 【答案】56. How was your school trip 57. What did you do 58. Yes, I’d love to 59. What would you like to eat 60. How can we get there 【解析】 【导语】本文是对话，内容围绕Rick的博物馆出行经历展开，二人随后相约共进中餐，依次聊到餐馆位置、想吃的菜品以及前往餐馆的交通方式，整体体现朋友间轻松闲聊、邀约聚餐的日常交际场景。 【56题详解】 根据答语“It was great.”（很棒）可知，上文是在询问对方过得怎么样。结合语境是说明问句是在询问出行的感受。 How was your school trip?用于开启话题，询问对方外出活动的整体感受，承接后文对博物馆之行的介绍。 【57题详解】 根据答语“We learned a lot about robots and bought some gifts.”（我们学了很多关于机器人的知识并买了一些礼物）可知，上文是在询问对方在那里做了什么。时态为一般过去时，故填What did you do? 【58题详解】 后文说想吃中餐，说明A接受共进晚餐的邀请。对“Would you like to...”的肯定回答常用Yes, I’d love to. 【59题详解】 根据答语“I would like to eat mapo tofu and gongbao chicken.”（我想吃麻婆豆腐和宫保鸡丁）可知，上文是在询问对方想吃什么。对应答语中的“would like”，问句也用相同句型，故填What would you like to eat? 【60题详解】 根据答语“We can take the subway there.”（我们可以坐地铁去那里）可知，上文是在询问交通方式或如何到达那里。常用句型为How can we get there? 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $