精品解析：陕西咸阳彩虹学校2025-2026学年第二学期七年级第二次素养调研英语试题

彩虹初中2025～2026学年第二学期初一年级第二次素养调研 英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷分为第一部分(听力)和第二部分(笔试)。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2．领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点(A或B)。 3．请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4．考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分(听力 共30分) Ⅰ．听选答案(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题，计10分) 1. A. Elephants. B. Tigers. C. Lions. 2. A. He is playing basketball. B He is reading a storybook. C. He is listening to music 3 A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Cloudy. 4. A. Three. B. Two. C. Four. 5. A. Three times a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 6. A. Before 9:00 p. m. B. Before 8:00 p. m. C. Before 6:00 p. m. 7. A. Mother and son. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 8. A. Fun and useful. B. Fun and easy. C. Easy and useful. 9. A. The art club. B. The dance club. C. The music club. 10. A. 10. B. 20. C. 30. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一篇独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. Who is Andy writing an email to? A. Peter. B. Tim. C. Mary. 12. How’s the weather in Australia now? A. Cool and rainy. B. Hot and sunny. C. Cold and windy. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. How many players are there in a football team? A. Eleven players. B. Six players. C. Five players. 14. Who were the first to play football? A. Japanese. B. Americans. C. Chinese 15. Why do many football fans love to watch football matches? A. Because they enjoy cheering for their favorite team. B. Because they want to learn the rules of the game. C Because they think it is exciting. Ⅱ．听填信息(共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。) 16. Daming has to get up at 16. o’clock every morning. 17. After school, Daming must 17. first before he goes out to play. 18. Daming can play computer games only 18. . 19. It’s bad for his 19. if he plays computer games too much. 20. Rules can help him live a 20. . 第二部分(笔试 共90分) Ⅲ．完形填空(共20小题，计20分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 I’m Shi Lei and I live in Daqing. ____1____ where it is? It is a beautiful city ____2____ the north of China. People call it the “Oil City (石油之城)”. Last weekend, my class had a special trip to Daqing Oil Culture Park. We ____3____ at the school gate in the morning. On the way, our teacher Miss Li told us about Daqing’s oil history. We listened carefully (仔细地). All of us were ____4____ in the stories she told us. When we arrived at the park, we first visited the oil exhibition (展览) hall. There were ____5____ on the wall. Then we had a picnic by a small lake. ____6____ lake was clear and the air was fresh. We felt very relaxed. In the afternoon, we planted some young trees. Miss Li said trees ____7____ help keep the air clean. We worked hard and felt tired ____8____ happy. This trip ____9____ very meaningful. We learned about ____10____ hometown’s history and realized that we should protect the environment (保护环境). I hope Daqing will become more and more beautiful. 1. A. You knows B. Does you know C. You know D. Do you know 2. A. under B. in C. by D. with 3. A. meets B. are meeting C. met D. meet 4. A. interested B. interesting C. tired D. tiring 5. A. much photos B. many photos C. lots of photo D. a few photo 6. A. B. A C. An D. The 7. A. can B. must C. have to D. should 8. A. or B. so C. but D. because 9. A. be B. being C. are D. was 10. A. we B. our C. ours D. ourselves 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 My grandfather knows much about weather signs (预兆). This morning, we watched the sky together on his farm. He looked around and said it would be a good day today. ____11____? He told me that animals and ___12___ can give us answers about the weather. Look at the birds. When birds fly high in the sky, it often ____13____ a sunny day. But if the weather turns ____14____, birds will fly back home quickly because they dislike flying in the rain. Sometimes, if the heavy rain doesn’t last (持续) long, birds will ____15____ for it to stop. And what about other animals? They show the weather in their own ways. For example, on fine days, frogs (青蛙) usually stay in water quietly, but they can make even louder ____16____ in ponds (池塘) when rain is coming. Grandfather pointed at the clouds and said to me. “The ____17____ of the clouds can tell us something about the weather,” he said. ____18____ clouds can mean a storm soon. But white clouds do not usually mean good weather all day; a storm might ____19____ later that day. Nature is full of wonders. How amazing! That morning, I ____20____ so much from my grandfather! 11. A. Which B. Whose C. Why D. Where 12. A. clouds B. storms C. fog D. snow 13. A. happens B. holds C. wastes D. means 14. A. bright B. bad C. dry D. shy 15. A. wait B. ride C. drop D. cause 16. A. tours B. exams C. noises D. messages 17. A. habits B. pieces C. choices D. colours 18. A. Glad B. Dark C. High D. Soft 19. A. drive B. improve C. arrive D. shout 20. A. learned B. left C. walked D. hoped Ⅳ．阅读理解(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题，计5分) Now there is a popular fun activity called “Colour Walk” in China. ____21____ When they walk around the city, they find beautiful things around them. It is just like playing a fun game. This activity has simple (简单的) rules. Before you go out for a walk, choose one colour for the day. ____22____ For example, if you choose yellow, you can take photos of yellow cakes, pineapples or sunflowers and share them online. Many people like Colour Walk for two reasons. ____23____ You can do it everywhere, near your home or on your way to school. Second, it helps you feel relaxed. When you look for colourful things carefully, you will focus on them and feel less stressed (焦虑的). ____24____ ____25____ With this fun activity, our city looks brighter and livelier. Why not have a try? Choose a colour, go for a walk, and find the beautiful colourful world beside you! A. First, it is free and simple. B. Lots of young people love it very much. C. Then look for all things of this colour while you walk. D. It can make your heart feel happy and peaceful (宁静的). E. Colour Walk makes common walks become wonderful little trips. 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分) A It’s a fine day today. A little cat is fishing by a river with his mother. The little cat sees some of his friends. They are playing happily. The little cat wants to play with them, but he can’t. He has to fish with his mother. It’s so warm and then the little cat closes his eyes. “Dear, what are you doing?” asks his mother. “Mum, I’m trying to sleep,” says the little cat. Then some butterflies (蝴蝶) are flying over the river. The little cat is very happy. He wants to fly like them. “Dear, what are you doing?” “I’m playing with the butterflies.” “Look, dear! What is this?” asks his mother. “Oh, Mum, you get a fish!” The little cat is very excited. “Yes, but you don’t get a fish. Do you know why?” The little cat doesn’t say a word. He feels very sorry. 26. Where are the little cat and his mum? A. In a park. B. At home. C. In a zoo. D. By a river. 27. Who catches a fish in the end? A. The little cat. B. The little cat’s friend. C. The little cat’s mother. D. The little cat’s father. 28. The story wants to tell us that ________. A. we can sleep when we are tired B. we should focus on what we are doing C. it is easy to catch fish by the river D. butterflies are very beautiful B Where does the wind come from? What makes the wind move all the time? Scientists tell us that the sun makes it move and blow. When the sun shines, it makes the land and the water hot. Then the land and water make the air hot. The warm air is light, so it goes up. The cool air moves in to take the place of (取代) the warm air. Warm and cool air move from place to place and that makes winds. When the wind changes speed (速度), it often brings a change in the weather. When the air moves slowly, it makes light winds. But when the air moves very fast, it makes big winds. It can also tell us a lot about what the weather will be like. Air over the land is dry and that over the water is wet. Winds from the land or the water bring different kinds of weather. Some winds bring sunny or dry weather and others bring rainy or wet weather. 29. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By giving examples. C. By asking questions. D. By showing some numbers. 30. According to Paragraph 2, which picture best shows the movements (移动) of warm air and cool air? A. B. C. D. 31. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Different winds can bring different weather. B. Cool air makes big winds. C. The warm air is usually heavy. D. Fast moving air makes light winds. C Wild boars are not new to us. They have strong bodies and special living habits. They eat many kinds of food, such as fruits, nuts and vegetables. They have a great sense of smell, so they can easily find food. That’s why they often stay near places with enough food. However, they cause many big problems. They often run into farm fields and destroy the crops (庄稼). Farmers spend much time growing crops, but wild boars destroy them easily. Farmers will lose money because of this. What’s more, more and more wild boars bring more safety problems. ▲ Once, a wild boar ran into a train and this led to the train being stopped. This can be very dangerous for people’s lives. Are there any solutions (解决办法) to these problems? Yes. People have taken useful ways. Some places have professional teams to keep the number of wild boars in control. People also build barriers (障碍物) to keep wild boars away from farmlands and people’s homes. We need to keep a good balance between protecting wild boars and protecting people’s safety. 32. The underlined word “destroy” means “______” in Chinese. A. 保护 B. 破坏 C. 收获 D. 种植 33. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 2? A. They are very friendly to people. B. They need to eat a lot of food in a day. C. Sometimes they even walk onto the roads or railways. D. There are many wild boars in different places in China. 34. Why do people in some places build barriers? A. To keep the wild boars away. B. To let wild boars find food easily. C. To make the farm fields look nice. D. To help wild boars run fast. 35. What is the best title (标题) for the passage? A. The Food Wild Boars Like Best B. Special Living Habits of Wild Boars C. Ways to Protect Wild Boars Well D. Problems of Wild Boars and Solutions Ⅴ．完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共10小题，计10分) 36. 他们过去常常一起步行上学。 They _________________________________ walk to school together. 37. 他感到相当幸运能获奖。 He felt ____________ to win the prize. 38. 这台机器正在发出奇怪的噪音。 The _________________________________ is making a strange noise. 39. 做水果沙拉有三个步骤。 There are three _________________________________ to make a fruit salad. 40. 比赛结束后，我们依然情绪高涨。 After the game, we were still _________________________________. 41. 你能给我解释一下这个单词吗? Can you ________ this word to me? 42. 看!太阳正透过窗户明亮地照耀着。 Look! The sun is _________________________________ through the window. 43. 她在英语学习方面给了我好的建议。 She gave me _________________________________ on English learning. 44. 保持均衡饮食，你就会健康。 Keep a ________ diet, and you’ll be healthy. 45. 学生们正期待着暑假的到来。 Students are _________________________________ the summer holiday. Ⅵ．短文填空： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) usual prepare wind he terrible spend moment be parent can Yaming is a 13-year-old Chinese girl. She lives in Xianyang, Shaanxi with her ____46____. It’s eight o’clock in the morning. The weather is sunny but ____47____. It’s a little cold. Yaming is reading English in her room. She ____48____ an hour learning English every day. She wants to learn it well, so she studies very hard. Yaming’s father is reading a newspaper. Her father ____49____ reads newspapers in the morning. Where is Yaming’s mother? She is cooking breakfast for them in the kitchen. She is ____50____ some hot milk. She thinks hot milk ____51____ make them warm in the morning. What is Yaming’s friend Tony doing now? Tony is not Chinese. He comes from another country, Canada. It’s in the evening in Canada now. The weather is ____52____ because it rains a lot this week. Tony is staying with his family in the sitting room. They ____53____ doing different things. Tony is exercising. ____54____ father is drinking some coffee. His sister, Lucy, is watching TV at the ____55____. What about Tony’s mother? She is talking with her friend on the phone. Ⅶ．任务型阅读： 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 Extreme (极端的) weather includes (包括) heatwaves, heavy rain, snowstorms and strong winds. It brings lots of problems to people all over the world. A heatwave is long-term hot weather. In recent years, a strong heatwave hit many parts of China. The temperature in some places reached 42 ℃. People could not stay outside for long. Some people even felt awful because of the high temperature. Heavy rain is another kind of extreme weather. When it rains heavily for a long time, water rises quickly. As a result, streets, houses and fields are covered with (被覆盖) water. Cars stop on the road. Plants and crops can’t grow because of too much water. Why is there more extreme weather now? The main reason is global warming (全球变暖). People cut down too many forests and use too many cars. These activities make the earth warmer and warmer. It is time for us to do something. We can plant more trees, use clean energy and take public transport. If everyone makes a little change, we will make the earth better. 56. What is a heatwave? It’s ____________________________________________. 57. What extreme weather is mentioned (提到) in the third paragraph? ____________________________________________ is mentioned in the third paragraph. 58. Write down one problem heavy rain brings to people. ____________________________________________. 59. What’s the main reason for more extreme weather? The main reason for more extreme weather is ____________________________________________. 60. Some people think, “We can’t change the weather, so we don’t need to do anything.” Do you think so? Why or why not? ____________________________________________. Ⅷ．交流与表达(共6小题，计20分) 第一节：补全对话。 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 Sarah: Hey, Tom! You’re back! ____61____ ? Tom: Hi, Sarah! My holiday was great! I went to visit my grandparents in the countryside (乡村). Sarah: ____62____? Tom: Yes, I bought some fruit for them. They were really happy. Sarah: I see. ____63____? Tom: I helped feed the chickens and learned to make dumplings from my grandma. Sarah: Wow! You really had fun during your trip. Tom: ____64____. By the way, did you go anywhere? Sarah: No. I just stayed home and read. The book is really interesting! Would you like to read it together? Tom: ____65____. We can read it after school. 第二节：书面表达。(共1题，计15分) 66. 假设你是李华，现在是周五下午的大课间活动时间，你们班的同学们都在做什么呢？请你根据以下提示内容，用英语写一篇短文，描述一下你们的课间活动并谈谈你的感受。 ·How’s the weather now? ·What are your classmates doing during the break? ·How does everyone feel? ·What do you think of the break? 要求：1. 短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3. 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； 4. 词数：不少于50。(开头已给出，但不计入总词数。) My name is Li Hua. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 彩虹初中2025～2026学年第二学期初一年级第二次素养调研 英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷分为第一部分(听力)和第二部分(笔试)。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2．领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点(A或B)。 3．请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4．考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分(听力 共30分) Ⅰ．听选答案(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题，计10分) 1. A. Elephants. B. Tigers. C. Lions. 2. A. He is playing basketball. B He is reading a storybook. C. He is listening to music 3 A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Cloudy. 4. A. Three. B. Two. C. Four. 5. A. Three times a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 6. A. Before 9:00 p. m. B. Before 8:00 p. m. C. Before 6:00 p. m. 7. A. Mother and son. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 8. A. Fun and useful. B. Fun and easy. C. Easy and useful. 9. A. The art club. B. The dance club. C. The music club. 10. A. 10. B. 20. C. 30. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一篇独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. Who is Andy writing an email to? A. Peter. B. Tim. C. Mary. 12. How’s the weather in Australia now? A. Cool and rainy. B. Hot and sunny. C. Cold and windy. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. How many players are there in a football team? A. Eleven players. B. Six players. C. Five players. 14. Who were the first to play football? A. Japanese. B. Americans. C. Chinese 15. Why do many football fans love to watch football matches? A. Because they enjoy cheering for their favorite team. B. Because they want to learn the rules of the game. C Because they think it is exciting. Ⅱ．听填信息(共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。) 16. Daming has to get up at 16. o’clock every morning. 17. After school, Daming must 17. first before he goes out to play. 18. Daming can play computer games only 18. . 19. It’s bad for his 19. if he plays computer games too much. 20. Rules can help him live a 20. . 第二部分(笔试 共90分) Ⅲ．完形填空(共20小题，计20分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 I’m Shi Lei and I live in Daqing. ____1____ where it is? It is a beautiful city ____2____ the north of China. People call it the “Oil City (石油之城)”. Last weekend, my class had a special trip to Daqing Oil Culture Park. We ____3____ at the school gate in the morning. On the way, our teacher Miss Li told us about Daqing’s oil history. We listened carefully (仔细地). All of us were ____4____ in the stories she told us. When we arrived at the park, we first visited the oil exhibition (展览) hall. There were ____5____ on the wall. Then we had a picnic by a small lake. ____6____ lake was clear and the air was fresh. We felt very relaxed. In the afternoon, we planted some young trees. Miss Li said trees ____7____ help keep the air clean. We worked hard and felt tired ____8____ happy. This trip ____9____ very meaningful. We learned about ____10____ hometown’s history and realized that we should protect the environment (保护环境). I hope Daqing will become more and more beautiful. 1. A. You knows B. Does you know C. You know D. Do you know 2. A. under B. in C. by D. with 3. A. meets B. are meeting C. met D. meet 4. A. interested B. interesting C. tired D. tiring 5. A. much photos B. many photos C. lots of photo D. a few photo 6. A. B. A C. An D. The 7. A. can B. must C. have to D. should 8. A. or B. so C. but D. because 9. A. be B. being C. are D. was 10. A. we B. our C. ours D. ourselves 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. D 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者和同学上周去大庆石油文化公园旅行的经历。他们听故事、看展览、野餐并植树，这次旅行非常有意义。 【1题详解】 句意：你知道它在哪里吗？ 根据空后为特殊疑问句，需用一般疑问句结构，应选用Do you know，You knows语法错误、Does you know助动词搭配错误、You know为陈述句，均排除。 【2题详解】 句意：它是一座位于中国北方的美丽城市。 根据表示 “在……内部的方位”，应选用in，under在……下面、by在……旁边、with和……一起，均不符合方位表达，均排除。 【3题详解】 句意：我们早上在校门口集合。 根据时间状语“Last weekend”可知用一般过去时，应选用met。 【4题详解】 句意：我们都对她讲的故事感兴趣。 根据固定搭配be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”，应选用interested，interesting感兴趣的（修饰事物）、tired疲惫的、tiring令人疲惫的，均不符合语境，均排除。 【5题详解】 句意：墙上有很多照片。 空前“were”表示此处应填复数名词，many可修饰复数名词，应选用many photos，much修饰不可数名词、lots of photo和a few photo中的photo未变复数，均排除。 【6题详解】 句意：湖水清澈。 根据前文提到过“a small lake”，此处为特指，应选用The。 【7题详解】 句意：李老师说树能帮助保持空气清洁。 根据表示树木具备的能力，应选用can，must必须、have to不得不、should应该均不符合语境，均排除。 【8题详解】 句意：我们努力工作，感到累但快乐。 根据前后语义转折，应选用but，or或者、so所以、because因为，均不符合逻辑，均排除。 【9题详解】 句意：这次旅行非常有意义。 根据主语“This trip”为单数且全文为过去时，应选用was，be、being、are均不符合时态和主谓一致，均排除。 【10题详解】 句意：我们了解了我们家乡的历史。 根据修饰名词“hometown”需用形容词性物主代词，应选用our。 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 My grandfather knows much about weather signs (预兆). This morning, we watched the sky together on his farm. He looked around and said it would be a good day today. ____11____? He told me that animals and ___12___ can give us answers about the weather. Look at the birds. When birds fly high in the sky, it often ____13____ a sunny day. But if the weather turns ____14____, birds will fly back home quickly because they dislike flying in the rain. Sometimes, if the heavy rain doesn’t last (持续) long, birds will ____15____ for it to stop. And what about other animals? They show the weather in their own ways. For example, on fine days, frogs (青蛙) usually stay in water quietly, but they can make even louder ____16____ in ponds (池塘) when rain is coming. Grandfather pointed at the clouds and said to me. “The ____17____ of the clouds can tell us something about the weather,” he said. ____18____ clouds can mean a storm soon. But white clouds do not usually mean good weather all day; a storm might ____19____ later that day. Nature is full of wonders. How amazing! That morning, I ____20____ so much from my grandfather! 11. A. Which B. Whose C. Why D. Where 12. A. clouds B. storms C. fog D. snow 13. A. happens B. holds C. wastes D. means 14. A. bright B. bad C. dry D. shy 15. A. wait B. ride C. drop D. cause 16. A. tours B. exams C. noises D. messages 17. A. habits B. pieces C. choices D. colours 18. A. Glad B. Dark C. High D. Soft 19. A. drive B. improve C. arrive D. shout 20. A. learned B. left C. walked D. hoped 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者与祖父在农场观察天空，通过动物行为和云的颜色预测天气，展示了自然界的奇妙与知识。 【11题详解】 句意：为什么？ 根据后文“He told me...”解释了原因，可知此处是询问理由。根据语境，询问预测依据用Why最合理。 【12题详解】 句意：他告诉我动物和云能给出关于天气的答案。 根据下文“Grandfather pointed at the clouds”可知主要讲了动物和云。根据语境，clouds与animals并列作为天气预兆。其他选项文中未作为主要预兆提及。 【13题详解】 句意：当鸟飞得高，通常意味着晴天。 根据常识及上下文逻辑，鸟的行为“意味着”天气状况。根据语境，means符合句意。 【14题详解】 句意：但如果天气变坏，鸟会快速飞回家，因为它们不喜欢在雨天飞行。 根据后文“dislike flying in the rain”可知下雨是坏天气。根据语境，turns bad符合下雨前的变化。 【15题详解】 句意：有时，如果大雨持续时间不长，鸟会等待雨停。 根据固定搭配“wait for”及语境“雨不停就不飞”，可知是等待。根据语境，wait符合逻辑。其他选项搭配或语义不符。 【16题详解】 句意：举个例子，天气好的时候，青蛙会在水上安静地呆着，雨来临时青蛙会发出更大的噪音。 根据常识青蛙叫是声音，且前文有make。根据语境，“make noises”表示发出噪音。其他选项与青蛙行为无关。 【17题详解】 句意：他说：“云的颜色能告诉我们天气情况”。 根据后文提到的“Dark clouds”和“white clouds”可知指颜色。根据语境，colours概括了黑白云。其他选项不符合下文描述。 【18题详解】 句意：乌云可能意味着暴风雨很快就要来临。 根据常识暴风雨前云是黑的，且与后文white clouds对比。根据语境，Dark符合暴风雨预兆。其他选项不符合常识。 【19题详解】 句意：但是白云并不意味着一整天都是好天气，暴风雨可能随后到来。 根据主语storm及语境，暴风雨会“来临”。根据语境，arrive表示到来，符合句意。 【20题详解】 句意：那天早上我从祖父那里学到了很多。 根据全文主旨是获取知识，且learn from表示“向……学习”。根据语境，learned符合从长辈处获知信息。 Ⅳ．阅读理解(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题，计5分) Now there is a popular fun activity called “Colour Walk” in China. ____21____ When they walk around the city, they find beautiful things around them. It is just like playing a fun game. This activity has simple (简单的) rules. Before you go out for a walk, choose one colour for the day. ____22____ For example, if you choose yellow, you can take photos of yellow cakes, pineapples or sunflowers and share them online. Many people like Colour Walk for two reasons. ____23____ You can do it everywhere, near your home or on your way to school. Second, it helps you feel relaxed. When you look for colourful things carefully, you will focus on them and feel less stressed (焦虑的). ____24____ ____25____ With this fun activity, our city looks brighter and livelier. Why not have a try? Choose a colour, go for a walk, and find the beautiful colourful world beside you! A. First, it is free and simple. B. Lots of young people love it very much. C. Then look for all things of this colour while you walk. D. It can make your heart feel happy and peaceful (宁静的). E. Colour Walk makes common walks become wonderful little trips. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国流行的“Colour Walk（色彩漫步）”活动，说明了它的规则、受欢迎的原因，以及它能为散步增添趣味、舒缓心情的作用，呼吁大家参与并发现身边的美好。 【21题详解】 空前提到“现在中国有一项很受欢迎的趣味活动叫“Colour Walk”，后句说“当他们在城市里散步时，会发现身边美好的事物”，B项“Lots of young people love it very much.（很多年轻人非常喜欢它）”， 能自然衔接上下文。 【22题详解】 空前提到“出门散步前，选一种当天的颜色”，后句举例“如果你选黄色，可以拍黄色的蛋糕、菠萝或向日葵并在线分享”，C项“Then look for all things of this colour while you walk.（然后在散步时寻找所有这种颜色的东西）”， 符合规则描述的逻辑。 【23题详解】 空前提到“很多人喜欢Colour Walk有两个原因”，后句是“你可以在任何地方做，家附近或者上学路上”，再加上后文的“Second”，A项“First, it is free and simple.（首先，它免费又简单）” 对应第一个原因。 【24题详解】 空前提到“当你仔细寻找色彩斑斓的事物时，你会专注于它，压力更小”，D项“It can make your heart feel happy and peaceful.（它能让你的心感到快乐又宁静）” 是这种放松状态的结果 【25题详解】  空后提到“有了这个有趣的活动，我们的城市看起来更明亮更有生机”，E选项“Colour Walk makes common walks become wonderful little trips.（Colour Walk让普通的散步变成了精彩的小旅行）” 是对这个活动的总结。 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分) A It’s a fine day today. A little cat is fishing by a river with his mother. The little cat sees some of his friends. They are playing happily. The little cat wants to play with them, but he can’t. He has to fish with his mother. It’s so warm and then the little cat closes his eyes. “Dear, what are you doing?” asks his mother. “Mum, I’m trying to sleep,” says the little cat. Then some butterflies (蝴蝶) are flying over the river. The little cat is very happy. He wants to fly like them. “Dear, what are you doing?” “I’m playing with the butterflies.” “Look, dear! What is this?” asks his mother. “Oh, Mum, you get a fish!” The little cat is very excited. “Yes, but you don’t get a fish. Do you know why?” The little cat doesn’t say a word. He feels very sorry. 26. Where are the little cat and his mum? A. In a park. B. At home. C. In a zoo. D. By a river. 27. Who catches a fish in the end? A. The little cat. B. The little cat’s friend. C. The little cat’s mother. D. The little cat’s father. 28. The story wants to tell us that ________. A. we can sleep when we are tired B. we should focus on what we are doing C. it is easy to catch fish by the river D. butterflies are very beautiful 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇小故事，讲述小猫跟着妈妈在河边钓鱼时，多次分心玩耍、犯困，最后妈妈钓到鱼而自己一无所获的经历，借此告诉我们做事要专心。 【26题详解】 原文第一段提到：“A little cat is fishing by a river with his mother.”，由此可知小猫和妈妈在河边，因此该项正确。 【27题详解】 原文中提到：“Oh, Mum, you get a fish!”，由此可知最后是小猫的妈妈钓到了鱼，因此该项正确。 【28题详解】 故事中小猫钓鱼时不断分心，最终没有钓到鱼，结合情节可知文章想告诉我们做事情要专心，因此该项正确。 B Where does the wind come from? What makes the wind move all the time? Scientists tell us that the sun makes it move and blow. When the sun shines, it makes the land and the water hot. Then the land and water make the air hot. The warm air is light, so it goes up. The cool air moves in to take the place of (取代) the warm air. Warm and cool air move from place to place and that makes winds. When the wind changes speed (速度), it often brings a change in the weather. When the air moves slowly, it makes light winds. But when the air moves very fast, it makes big winds. It can also tell us a lot about what the weather will be like. Air over the land is dry and that over the water is wet. Winds from the land or the water bring different kinds of weather. Some winds bring sunny or dry weather and others bring rainy or wet weather. 29. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By giving examples. C. By asking questions. D. By showing some numbers. 30. According to Paragraph 2, which picture best shows the movements (移动) of warm air and cool air? A. B. C. D. 31. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Different winds can bring different weather. B. Cool air makes big winds. C. The warm air is usually heavy. D. Fast moving air makes light winds. 【答案】29. C 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了风的形成原因、影响因素，以及不同风与天气变化之间的关系，帮助读者理解风的本质及其对天气的影响。 【29题详解】 文章开头用两个问句“Where does the wind come from? What makes the wind move all the time?”引出话题，直接点明了作者的写作方式是通过提问开启全文。 【30题详解】 根据第二段“The warm air is light, so it goes up. The cool air moves in to take the place of the warm air.”可知，即暖空气上升，冷空气则流入补充，形成循环。 【31题详解】 根据第三段“Winds from the land or the water bring different kinds of weather. Some winds bring sunny or dry weather and others bring rainy or wet weather.”可知，不同的风会带来不同的天气。 C Wild boars are not new to us. They have strong bodies and special living habits. They eat many kinds of food, such as fruits, nuts and vegetables. They have a great sense of smell, so they can easily find food. That’s why they often stay near places with enough food. However, they cause many big problems. They often run into farm fields and destroy the crops (庄稼). Farmers spend much time growing crops, but wild boars destroy them easily. Farmers will lose money because of this. What’s more, more and more wild boars bring more safety problems. ▲ Once, a wild boar ran into a train and this led to the train being stopped. This can be very dangerous for people’s lives. Are there any solutions (解决办法) to these problems? Yes. People have taken useful ways. Some places have professional teams to keep the number of wild boars in control. People also build barriers (障碍物) to keep wild boars away from farmlands and people’s homes. We need to keep a good balance between protecting wild boars and protecting people’s safety. 32. The underlined word “destroy” means “______” in Chinese. A. 保护 B. 破坏 C. 收获 D. 种植 33. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 2? A. They are very friendly to people. B. They need to eat a lot of food in a day. C. Sometimes they even walk onto the roads or railways. D. There are many wild boars in different places in China. 34. Why do people in some places build barriers? A. To keep the wild boars away. B. To let wild boars find food easily. C. To make the farm fields look nice. D. To help wild boars run fast. 35. What is the best title (标题) for the passage? A. The Food Wild Boars Like Best B. Special Living Habits of Wild Boars C. Ways to Protect Wild Boars Well D. Problems of Wild Boars and Solutions 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍野猪带来的问题和解决方法。 【32题详解】 第二段说“Farmers spend much time growing crops, but... Farmers will lose money because of this.”野猪闯入农田，农民辛苦种的庄稼被毁会亏损，可推知destroy意思是“破坏”。 【33题详解】 第二段空格后面“Once, a wild boar ran into a train and this led to the train being stopped.”举例讲野猪闯入火车导致火车停运，说明野猪进入交通区域带来安全问题，选项C“有时它们甚至会走到公路或铁路上”符合上下文逻辑。 【34题详解】 最后一段“People also build barriers to keep wild boars away from farmlands and people’s homes.”直接说了建障碍物是为了把野猪挡在农田和住区外面，也就是让野猪远离。 【35题详解】 文章第一段介绍野猪的习性，第二段主要讲野猪带来的问题，第三段讲对应的解决办法，核心内容是“野猪带来的问题和解决方法”，因此D项最适合做标题。 Ⅴ．完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共10小题，计10分) 36. 他们过去常常一起步行上学。 They _________________________________ walk to school together. 【答案】 used to 【解析】 【详解】原句中“过去常常”是关键词，表示“过去常常”的短语是used to，后跟动词原形。 37. 他感到相当幸运能获奖。 He felt ____________ to win the prize. 【答案】 quite lucky/very lucky/rather lucky 【解析】 【详解】原句中“相当幸运”是关键词，felt是系动词feel的过去式，后面需要接形容词作表语，构成“主 + 系 + 表”结构；“幸运”对应的英文形容词是lucky；“相当”对应的副词通常是quite/very/rather/pretty/so等等（多种答案均给分）。 38. 这台机器正在发出奇怪的噪音。 The _________________________________ is making a strange noise. 【答案】 machine 【解析】 【详解】原句中“机器”是关键词，表示“机器”的英文是machine，根据is可知，用可数名词单数形式。 39. 做水果沙拉有三个步骤。 There are three _________________________________ to make a fruit salad. 【答案】 steps 【解析】 【详解】原句中“步骤”是关键词，对应的英文单词是step；空缺处前有数词three，表示复数概念，因此后面的可数名词需要用复数形式。 40. 比赛结束后，我们依然情绪高涨。 After the game, we were still _________________________________. 【答案】 in high spirits 【解析】 【详解】原句中“情绪高涨”是关键词，对应的固定短语是in high spirits；句中were是系动词，后面需要接形容词或介词短语作表语，用来描述主语的状态。 41. 你能给我解释一下这个单词吗? Can you ________ this word to me? 【答案】 explain 【解析】 【详解】原句中“解释”是关键词，表示“解释”的英文是explain，是动词，can后接动词原形；explain sth. to sb.意为“向某人解释某事”。故填explain。 42. 看!太阳正透过窗户明亮地照耀着。 Look! The sun is _________________________________ through the window. 【答案】 shining brightly 【解析】 【详解】句首的“Look!”是现在进行时的标志词，表示动作此时此刻正在发生，结构为be+动词现在分词；“照耀”的英文动词是shine，现在分词是shining，“明亮地”修饰动词，需用副词brightly。 43. 她在英语学习方面给了我好的建议。 She gave me _________________________________ on English learning. 【答案】 good advice 【解析】 【详解】原句中“好的建议”是关键词，“好的”对应的单词是good，形容词作定语；“建议”对应的单词是advice，为不可数名词，give sb advice on sth是固定搭配，表示“在某方面给某人建议”。 44. 保持均衡饮食，你就会健康。 Keep a ________ diet, and you’ll be healthy. 【答案】 balanced 【解析】 【详解】原句中“均衡饮食”是关键信息，a balanced diet表示“均衡饮食”，形容词balanced“均衡的”，修饰名词diet，因此填balanced。 45. 学生们正期待着暑假的到来。 Students are _________________________________ the summer holiday. 【答案】 looking forward to 【解析】 【详解】中文“期待”对应的固定短语是look forward to；句中“正”表示动作正在进行，需使用现在进行时，结构为“be 动词 + 动词现在分词”。 Ⅵ．短文填空： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) usual prepare wind he terrible spend moment be parent can Yaming is a 13-year-old Chinese girl. She lives in Xianyang, Shaanxi with her ____46____. It’s eight o’clock in the morning. The weather is sunny but ____47____. It’s a little cold. Yaming is reading English in her room. She ____48____ an hour learning English every day. She wants to learn it well, so she studies very hard. Yaming’s father is reading a newspaper. Her father ____49____ reads newspapers in the morning. Where is Yaming’s mother? She is cooking breakfast for them in the kitchen. She is ____50____ some hot milk. She thinks hot milk ____51____ make them warm in the morning. What is Yaming’s friend Tony doing now? Tony is not Chinese. He comes from another country, Canada. It’s in the evening in Canada now. The weather is ____52____ because it rains a lot this week. Tony is staying with his family in the sitting room. They ____53____ doing different things. Tony is exercising. ____54____ father is drinking some coffee. His sister, Lucy, is watching TV at the ____55____. What about Tony’s mother? She is talking with her friend on the phone. 【答案】46. parents 47. windy 48. spends 49. usually 50. preparing 51. can 52. terrible 53. are 54. His 55. moment 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了亚明和她的朋友Tony在同一时间、不同时区的家庭生活场景，展现了两人及家人的日常活动与状态。 【46题详解】 句意：她和她的父母住在陕西咸阳。her后接名词，表示“和……一起住”，parent的复数形式parents，表示“父母”。 【47题详解】 句意：天气晴朗但有风，有点冷。but连接并列的形容词，前边提到“weather”，空处填描述天气的形容词，wind的形容词形式windy，表示“有风的”。 【48题详解】 句意：她每天花一小时学英语。spend表示“花费”，“every day”是一般现在时标志词，主语she是第三人称单数，用spend的第三人称单数形式spends，构成“spend time doing sth.”结构。 【49题详解】 句意：她爸爸通常早上读报纸。空处要填副词，修饰动词reads，usual的副词形式usually，意为“通常”，表示习惯性动作的频率。 【50题详解】 句意：她正在为他们准备一些热牛奶。prepare意为“准备，筹备”，前文提到妈妈正在厨房做早餐，此处为并列的现在进行时，需将动词prepare变为现在分词，构成“is preparing”的结构。 【51题详解】 句意：她认为热牛奶能让他们在早上暖和起来。用情态动词can表示“能够”，后接动词原形make。 【52题详解】 句意：天气很糟糕，因为这周下了很多雨。描述天气用形容词，结合后文“下了很多雨”的语境，terrible表示“糟糕的”，可用来形容阴雨连绵的恶劣天气。 【53题详解】 句意：他们正在做不同的事情。现在进行时结构为“be+现在分词”，主语they是复数，be动词也相应的用复数形式。 【54题详解】 句意：他的爸爸正在喝咖啡。修饰名词father用形容词性物主代词，he的形容词性物主代词是His，意为“他的”，句首首字母大写。 【55题详解】 句意：他的妹妹露西此刻正在看电视。描述的当前正在进行的动作要用“at the moment”，意为“此刻，现在”，是固定搭配。 Ⅶ．任务型阅读： 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 Extreme (极端的) weather includes (包括) heatwaves, heavy rain, snowstorms and strong winds. It brings lots of problems to people all over the world. A heatwave is long-term hot weather. In recent years, a strong heatwave hit many parts of China. The temperature in some places reached 42 ℃. People could not stay outside for long. Some people even felt awful because of the high temperature. Heavy rain is another kind of extreme weather. When it rains heavily for a long time, water rises quickly. As a result, streets, houses and fields are covered with (被覆盖) water. Cars stop on the road. Plants and crops can’t grow because of too much water. Why is there more extreme weather now? The main reason is global warming (全球变暖). People cut down too many forests and use too many cars. These activities make the earth warmer and warmer. It is time for us to do something. We can plant more trees, use clean energy and take public transport. If everyone makes a little change, we will make the earth better. 56. What is a heatwave? It’s ____________________________________________. 57. What extreme weather is mentioned (提到) in the third paragraph? ____________________________________________ is mentioned in the third paragraph. 58. Write down one problem heavy rain brings to people. ____________________________________________. 59. What’s the main reason for more extreme weather? The main reason for more extreme weather is ____________________________________________. 60. Some people think, “We can’t change the weather, so we don’t need to do anything.” Do you think so? Why or why not? ____________________________________________. 【答案】56. long-term hot weather 57. Heavy rain 58. Streets are covered with water 59. global warming 60. No, I don’t think so. Because we can make the earth better. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了极端天气的类型（如热浪、大雨）、带来的问题、产生的主要原因（全球变暖）以及人类应采取的应对措施。 【56题详解】 根据文章第 2 段“A heatwave is long-term hot weather.（热浪是长时间的高温天气。）”可推知热浪的定义。故填long-term hot weather。 【57题详解】 根据文章第 3 段“Heavy rain is another kind of extreme weather.（大雨是另一种极端天气。）”可推知第三段提到的极端天气是大雨。故填Heavy rain。 【58题详解】 根据文章第 3 段“streets, houses and fields are covered with water.（街道、房屋和田野被水覆盖。）”或“Cars stop on the road.（汽车停在路上。）”可推知大雨带来的问题。故填Streets are covered with water。 【59题详解】 根据文章第 4 段“The main reason is global warming.（主要原因是全球变暖。）”可推知极端天气增多的主要原因。故填global warming。 【60题详解】 根据文章第 5 段“If everyone makes a little change, we will make the earth better.（如果每个人都做出一点改变，我们将使地球变得更好。）”可推知我们需要采取行动来改善地球环境，不能无所作为。故填No, I don’t think so. Because we can make the earth better. Ⅷ．交流与表达(共6小题，计20分) 第一节：补全对话。 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 Sarah: Hey, Tom! You’re back! ____61____ ? Tom: Hi, Sarah! My holiday was great! I went to visit my grandparents in the countryside (乡村). Sarah: ____62____? Tom: Yes, I bought some fruit for them. They were really happy. Sarah: I see. ____63____? Tom: I helped feed the chickens and learned to make dumplings from my grandma. Sarah: Wow! You really had fun during your trip. Tom: ____64____. By the way, did you go anywhere? Sarah: No. I just stayed home and read. The book is really interesting! Would you like to read it together? Tom: ____65____. We can read it after school. 【答案】61. How was your holiday 62. Did you buy anything for them 63. What did you do there 64. Yes, I did 65. Yes, I’d love to 【解析】 【导语】Sarah和Tom互相分享假期经历，Tom讲述了自己去乡下看望祖父母的快乐时光，最后两人约定一起读Sarah推荐的有趣的书。 【61题详解】 根据下文Tom的回答“My holiday was great!”可知Sarah是在询问Tom的假期过得怎么样，故填How was your holiday。 【62题详解】 根据下文 Tom的回答“Yes, I bought some fruit for them.”可知，这是一个一般疑问句，询问是否给祖父母买了东西，故填Did you buy anything for them。 【63题详解】 根据下文Tom的回答“I helped feed the chickens and learned to make dumplings...”可知Sarah是在询问Tom在那里做了什么活动，故填What did you do there。 【64题详解】 根据上文 Sarah 说“You really had fun during your trip.”可知Tom对此表示赞同，结合语境用一般过去时回答，故填Yes, I did。 【65题详解】 根据上文Sarah的邀请“Would you like to read it together?”以及下文Tom说“We can read it after school.”可知Tom 接受了邀请，故填Yes, I’d love to。 第二节：书面表达。(共1题，计15分) 66. 假设你是李华，现在是周五下午的大课间活动时间，你们班的同学们都在做什么呢？请你根据以下提示内容，用英语写一篇短文，描述一下你们的课间活动并谈谈你的感受。 ·How’s the weather now? ·What are your classmates doing during the break? ·How does everyone feel? ·What do you think of the break? 要求：1. 短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3. 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； 4. 词数：不少于50。(开头已给出，但不计入总词数。) My name is Li Hua. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My name is Li Hua. It is Friday afternoon and the weather is sunny. Now it is time for the big break. My classmates are doing different things on the playground. Some boys are playing basketball happily. Under a big tree, there are some girls who are reading books quietly. Two students are standing and talking with each other. Everyone feels very relaxed and happy. The break not only helps us relax our minds, but also makes us healthy. We can study better after having a good rest. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：描写性记叙文（描述正在发生的场景），现在进行时为主，辅以一般现在时（表达感受） 明确要点：天气/时间，人物活动，感受/评价 确定人称：第一人称 (I, We) 和第三人称 (They, Some students) [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段（背景引入）：交代时间、天气、地点。 主体段（画面描述）：运用 Some..., others... 句型分层描述不同同学的活动 结尾段（升华主题）：谈谈大家对课间的看法及自己的感受 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：动态场景（操场上） 动作描写：play basketball/run and jump/cheer for them等 形容词：energetic/excited等 要点二：静态场景（树荫下/长椅上） 动作描写：read books quietly/chat happily/enjoy the sunshine等 介词短语：under the big tree/on the bench等 要点三：感受与评价 感受词汇：relaxed/pleasant等 评价句型：It is a good time to.../We can learn better after resting.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $