期末考前押题之选词填空12篇（全册单元热点话题）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册期末复习（外研版）

**基本信息** 初中英语期末复习选词填空专题训练，覆盖6单元话题（生涯规划、团队合作等），共12篇，每单元2篇，通过真实情境考查词汇运用，培养语言能力与思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |选词填空|12篇|含生涯规划（外卖骑手经历）、团队合作（小组任务）、自然共生（青海生态）等话题；涉及动词时态（work→worked）、名词复数（children）、形容词比较级（more）等词汇语法点|情境具时代性，如结合外卖骑手、X射线发现等社会热点；问题设计有层次，从基础词汇变形到语境理解（如通过团队故事考查“teamwork”运用）；注重语言能力与文化意识融合，如自然话题渗透生态保护理念|

期末复习之选词填空12篇 （Units 1-6单元话题） 单元 单元话题 Unit 1 Career talks 生涯规划，工作与职业 Unit 2 Growing pains and gains 成长的烦恼与收获 Unit 3 What makes a great team? 团队合作 Unit 4 Helping out 助人奉献 Unit 5 Looking into nature 探索自然 Unit 6 Living with nature 自然共生 本资料共12篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应2篇单元话题专题训练 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) many  discuss  they  guide  interest  be  usual  work  month   happy Xing Bin is a university teacher in Shandong Province. At the end of 2022, he 1 as a delivery rider (外卖骑手). More than half a year later, he shared his understanding and thoughts online. It quickly caused a heated 2 . In December 2022, Xing Bin was so 3 in the life and work of a delivery rider that he decided to be one from December to January of the next year. During the month, Xing Bin worked 4 than 10 hours a day and made over 7, 000 yuan in total. He 5 made 10 yuan an hour, and 20 yuan at most. “During that month, I tasted the bitterness (辛酸) and the 6 of this job with my heart, ”Xing said. “One night I sent food to a village, and there 7 no streetlights. The delivery customers were afraid that I would get lost, so they used a flashlight (手电筒) to 8 me out,” said Xing. Xing now understands the difficulties of delivery workers better. One 9 work makes him realise how hard they work to make a living. “I hope that more people can understand delivery workers and show more respect for 10 ,” he said. 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 need      be          mean      them      challenge     lower solve      patient       scientific      used     easy        help People need jobs. It’s important to know what jobs will be 1 in the future. The medical field is going to need workers. There 2 about 830 million people over 65 in the world. By 2050, there will be more old people. This 3 that we will need more nurses and medical workers. These people can help to care for 4 . Family doctors will need to work long hours and face many 5 . Also, there are jobs for medical researchers and scientists. They need to develop new medicine and technology. Businesses will sell them to people that need them at 6 prices. The computer field will also have different kinds of jobs. For example, IT managers can help in 7 people’s computer problems. They can also teach people how to use computers better. They need to treat people 8 . In fact, people always want better technology, so they need to develop newer computers and phones in 9 ways. These devices are 10 widely in almost every industry today. People need the help of these workers. Where there is a need, there is a job. 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 about         joy            reduce       I           meaning although     surprisingly       little        ski          express   What do students actually do for fun? Last week, I did a survey by 1 to learn about how Grade 8 students relax on weekends. I asked 500 students 2 their favourite ways to relax. After getting the answers, I sorted out the results. The results show that 50% of the students choose to use their phones or computers to relax. Another 20% prefer reading books, such as storybooks, and they get great 3 from wonderful stories.   4 , some have a special interest in reading poems. Another 20% enjoy listening to music because it can 5 stress. Some like to sing to 6 their feelings, while others prefer playing instruments. Finally, only 10% of the students enjoy sports. 7 they have a lot of schoolwork to do, they still like to go climbing or play ball games outdoors with friends. Some even try going 8 in winter.   We all know that TV shows, phones and computers are popular. But too much screen time can cause eye problems. Let’s do something 9 to help ourselves grow! From now on, try to spend 10 time on phones and more time reading or doing sport with friends. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） stop  children  good  fact  afraid  happy  they  grow  problem  think Nowadays, more and more people are worried about their children’s future. Some parents are worried that their children don’t do 1 at school. Some parents are 2 that their children will become bad people when they grow up. However, have you ever 3 about what your children really want? What do they need? Some parents only care about young 4 study, but they don’t care about other things. They think that as long as their children study hard, they will be 5 in the future. In 6 , children need more than just good grades. They need to learn how to be independent (独立的) and how to get on with others. They also need to learn how to solve 7 and how to face difficulties. When children are 8 up, they need to make their own decisions. They need to learn to take responsibility (责任) for their actions. If parents always make decisions for 9 , children will never learn to be independent. So, parents should 10 worrying too much and let their children grow up freely. 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 but  communicate  easy  help  in  others  problem  should  start  teamwork  together  well What makes a great team? Many people think it needs strong people, 1 that’s not true. Actually, a great team needs members who 2 well with each other. Last week, our English teacher gave us a small group task to finish 3 three days. At first, we met many 4 that slowed our work down. Some classmates didn’t listen carefully, while 5 didn’t want to share ideas. Our task was not going as 6 as we had planned. Our teacher noticed our trouble and told us, “You 7 learn to help each other in a team. No one can do everything alone.” After hearing her words, we 8 to change our way of working. We talked about our ideas and helped the shy students speak up. Working together makes things much 9 . We finished the task well and won the game. And we learned that a great team is not about strong people. It’s about helping, sharing and working together. 10 makes the dream work. Together, we can go further than we ever could alone. 用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空一词，每个单词限用一次。 point     learn     well      lower     weakness     provide     use     suggest     we     other Teamwork is very important for our growth. When we work in a team, we can learn some new and 1 things that help us become better people. First of all, with the help of teammates, we can do things 2 than doing things alone. No one is good at everything: some are good at planning, 3 are good at solving problems. When we work together, we use each other’s strengths to address tasks we can’t do well alone. We may not recognise our 4 on our own, but teammates can tell us clearly, showing us how we can work on and overcome them. Besides improving our abilities, teamwork helps us to 5 to think more deeply. When we can’t solve a problem, a teammate’s 6 often brings new ideas. For example, if we get stuck on a group project, a teammate may help by 7 out an easier way we hadn’t considered. This encourages us to think more and makes 8 understand that our own ideas are not always correct. Finally, teamwork teaches us to care about and help others. When teammates are in trouble, we need to 9 support. This makes the team stronger and 10 teammates’ fear. In short, teamwork helps us grow. It gives us skills we can’t learn alone and makes us better people. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 successfully,   hard,   like,   spend,   after,   parents,   one,   a,   he,   to Twelve years ago, Mr. Brown, one of my 1 friends, went to Africa to help a poor country. One afternoon, Mr. Brown went out to go for 2 walk. While he was walking, he saw something moving on the grass. He thought it was an animal. As he got closer, he found it was a baby boy. The boy got hurt a little bit. 3 learning that the boy had no family alive, Mr. Brown took him back to America and gave him the name Liam. When Liam grows up, Liam isn’t as strong as the other kids, but he is helpful and works 4 than any other kid in our class. Everyone in our school 5 him. Whenever there is a need, he is always the 6 one to help out. Last year, our school started a program to help ten poor children. Liam 7 plenty of hours on the whole thing. And thanks to 8 , we helped the poor children 9 .   Do you know why Liam would like to do these things? That’s because he wants to pass on the love and help people who have shown love 10 him. 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺。(每词限用一次)。 also   breathe   decide   different   he   improve  kind   realize   skill   strong   though   understand Yang Xiaohan is a student in Wuhan University. He finished graduating in 2023. 1 he planned to do a master’s program (硕士课程) at that time, he made a decision to take a year off and go on a special journey. He went to Xizang. He wanted to make a(n) 2 to the people there. During his study, Yang 3 that being excellent meant not only being good at studying but also being kind and helpful to others. 4 more about the true excellence, he decided to do something meaningful. In Xizang, Yang faced many challenges. He had difficulty 5 because of the thin air there. But he didn’t give up! He started running every day to make his body 6 . He also visited villages and helped people there. It was hard work, but Yang tried his best to do it well. And thanks to his 7 , many villagers’ living conditions got better. While Yang was helping others, he 8 learned a lot about local (当地的) culture. He believed that everyone should use their 9 and knowledge to make the world a better place. Yang returned to Wuhan University and continued his studies months ago. He hoped to develop 10 , keep serving others, and give back to society (社会). 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 one,  how,  useful,  they,  with the help of,  reply,  hardly,  could,  discover,  physics Nowadays, X-ray technology is widely used in medicine and other fields. X-rays were first 1 by a German scientist, Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen (1845—1923). He found 2 quite by accident in 1895. One day, he discovered that an unknown kind of radiation (放射线) could 3 pass through hard objects like bones. Later, he took a photo of his wife’s hand. It clearly showed her ring and her bones. That was the 4 X-ray photo in the world. Why is there an “X” in the word X-ray? It’s because Röntgen couldn’t explain exactly 5 it worked. He just knew that X-rays were new and 6 for science. In fact, X-rays soon became an important tool in medicine. 7 X-rays, doctors could see inside the human body for the first time without surgery (外科手术). Röntgen was awarded the first Nobel Prize in 8 in 1901 for his discovery. When he was asked what he was thinking at the moment of discovery, he 9 , “I thought nothing. I only researched.” He gave away his Nobel Prize money to his university. He never took out any patents (专利权) on X-rays, making sure that the world 10 freely make use of his discovery. 从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 alive, wealth, planet, clear, upload, sight, argument, model, belong, observe When we talk about space, the first thing that comes to our mind is the earth, our home 1 . Many people are interested in building 2 of the solar system to learn more about space. Some people have a(n) 3 about whether there is life on other planets. They think that if there is life, it may not be 4 in the harsh environment. Others believe that there may be other forms of life in the universe. If you want 5 small things clearly, you can use a magnifier (放大镜). It can help you see the details that you can’t see with your naked 6 . We should 7 our minds of negative thoughts and keep a positive attitude. Also, we should remember that true 8 is not money, but knowledge and happiness. When you finish your project, you can 9 it to the school website for everyone to see. And don’t forget that all the things in the classroom 10 to all of us, so we should take good care of them. 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词， 每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。 your give just present of in sheep because quiet hundred although express My hometown is on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. The geography here is amazing. It is famous for the world’s highest mountain. But this area is also full 1 the most amazing colours in nature. The colour white meets 2 eyes all around. The clouds are clean and soft, like our white 3 . The mountains shine brightly under the sun, like white lotus flowers. The lovely blue of the sky always 4 me a calm feeling. It is like a great sea above the plateau. And words can’t 5 my love for the rivers and lakes. There are a 6 kinds of blue in the water. Our grasslands, forests and fields are all green. That’s my favourite colour. It means hope 7 it is the colour of life. But green is not 8 the colour of nature now. Trains are running through the plateau. They are this beautiful colour too. The plateau is 9 than the big cities. We have fewer shops and restaurants. But we have the best 10 from nature. In my heart, it’s better than any other place. I’m proud to say that I’m from one of the most beautiful places in the world. 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。 born   catch   create   depth   force   hero inspire   lie   protect   reach   serious   film Set on the Qinghai Plateau (高原), the realistic drama Born to Be Alive (《生命树》) explores the balance between humanity and nature. It gets 1 from the real events in the 1990s and follows a policewoman Bai Ju and the leader of a patrol team Dorje. They fight against poaching (盗猎) and manage 2 the local ecosystem. The production team (制作团队) spent over 188 days 3 to recreate the amazing landscapes, turning the little-known story into a high-impact TV series. Outside the show 4 the real Sanjiangyuan region, the meeting place of waters that gives 5 to the Yangtze, Yellow and Lancang rivers. It provides nearly 60 billion cubic meters of clean water to eighteen Chinese provinces and five other countries yearly. As the saying goes, “If Sanjiangyuan sneezes, the Yangtze and the Yellow River 6 a cold.” However, this area once suffered from hunting 7 . Thousands of antelopes were killed for their wool and almost had died out. Some real 8 , the models of the drama’s characters, stood up to save antelopes. Thanks to them, there are now around 70,000 antelopes. After the drama was on, countless viewers’ wishes for travelling to Qinghai 9 the peak (山顶). As one shared, “Qinghai hides the 10 love in silence. You can only hear that silence when it grows strong enough. That’s the heartbeat of the earth.” 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末复习之选词填空12篇 （Units 1-6单元话题） 单元 单元话题 Unit 1 Career talks 生涯规划，工作与职业 Unit 2 Growing pains and gains 成长的烦恼与收获 Unit 3 What makes a great team? 团队合作 Unit 4 Helping out 助人奉献 Unit 5 Looking into nature 探索自然 Unit 6 Living with nature 自然共生 本资料共12篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应2篇单元话题专题训练 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) many  discuss  they  guide  interest  be  usual  work  month   happy Xing Bin is a university teacher in Shandong Province. At the end of 2022, he 1 as a delivery rider (外卖骑手). More than half a year later, he shared his understanding and thoughts online. It quickly caused a heated 2 . In December 2022, Xing Bin was so 3 in the life and work of a delivery rider that he decided to be one from December to January of the next year. During the month, Xing Bin worked 4 than 10 hours a day and made over 7, 000 yuan in total. He 5 made 10 yuan an hour, and 20 yuan at most. “During that month, I tasted the bitterness (辛酸) and the 6 of this job with my heart, ”Xing said. “One night I sent food to a village, and there 7 no streetlights. The delivery customers were afraid that I would get lost, so they used a flashlight (手电筒) to 8 me out,” said Xing. Xing now understands the difficulties of delivery workers better. One 9 work makes him realise how hard they work to make a living. “I hope that more people can understand delivery workers and show more respect for 10 ,” he said. 【答案】 1．worked 2．discussion 3．interested 4．more 5．usually 6．happiness 7．were 8．guide 9．month’s 10．them 【导语】本文讲述了山东省的大学教师邢斌2022年底体验外卖骑手工作一个月的经历。 1．句意：2022年底，他担任外卖骑手。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语，表示“工作”。因为句子描述的是2022年底发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，“work as”表示“担任，作为”，所以填入“worked”。 2．句意：半年多后，他把自己的理解和感悟分享到了网上，立刻引发了热烈的讨论。此处需要一个名词，在句中作宾语，表示“讨论”。因为“cause a heated...”表示“引起热烈的……”，“discuss”的名词形式“discussion”符合语境，所以填入“discussion”。 3．句意：2022年12月，邢斌对外卖骑手的工作生活产生了浓厚兴趣并决定从2022年12月到次年1月体验这份工作。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作表语，表示“感兴趣的”。因为“be interested in”是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”，所以填入“interested”。 4．句意：在工作的一个月里，邢斌每天工作超过10个小时，总共赚了7000多元。此处需要一个副词比较级，在句中修饰动词“worked”，表示“更多地”。因为句中有“than”，是比较级的标志，“more than”表示“超过”，所以填入“more”。 5．句意：他通常每小时能赚10元，最多能赚20元。此处需要一个副词，在句中作状语，表示“通常”。因为句子表达他通常每小时挣10元，“usual”的副词形式“usually”符合语义，所以填入“usually”。 6．句意：那个月，我体会到了这份工作的艰辛与快乐。此处需要一个名词，在句中与“the bitterness”并列作宾语，表示“幸福，快乐”。因为“the...of”结构中需要名词，“happy”的名词形式“happiness”符合语境，所以填入“happiness”。 7．句意：有一天晚上我给一个村子送餐，那里没有路灯。此处需要一个be动词，在句中作谓语，表示“存在”。因为句子是there be句型，时态为一般过去时，后面的“streetlights”是复数，所以填入“were”。 8．句意：顾客担心我迷路，就用手电筒给我引路。此处需要一个动词，在句中作目的状语，表示“引导”。因为“use...to do sth.”表示“用……做某事”，“guide”有“引导”之意，所以填入“guide”。 9．句意：这份工作让他意识到他们谋生有多不容易。此处需要一个名词所有格，在句中作定语，表示“一个月的”。因为“One...work”表示“一个……的工作”，“month”的所有格形式“month’s”符合语义，所以填入“month’s”。 10．句意：我希望更多人能理解外卖骑手，对他们多一些尊重。此处需要一个宾格人称代词，在句中作宾语，表示“他们”。因为“for”是介词，后面接宾格，“they”的宾格形式是“them”，指代“delivery workers”，所以填入“them”。 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 need      be          mean      them      challenge     lower solve      patient       scientific      used     easy        help People need jobs. It’s important to know what jobs will be 1 in the future. The medical field is going to need workers. There 2 about 830 million people over 65 in the world. By 2050, there will be more old people. This 3 that we will need more nurses and medical workers. These people can help to care for 4 . Family doctors will need to work long hours and face many 5 . Also, there are jobs for medical researchers and scientists. They need to develop new medicine and technology. Businesses will sell them to people that need them at 6 prices. The computer field will also have different kinds of jobs. For example, IT managers can help in 7 people’s computer problems. They can also teach people how to use computers better. They need to treat people 8 . In fact, people always want better technology, so they need to develop newer computers and phones in 9 ways. These devices are 10 widely in almost every industry today. People need the help of these workers. Where there is a need, there is a job. 【答案】 1．needed 2．are 3．means 4．them 5．challenges 6．lower 7．solving 8．patiently 9．scientific 10．used 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了未来医疗和计算机领域对劳动力的需求情况。随着全球老龄化加剧及科技发展，医疗工作者、科研人员及IT技术人员将成为未来就业市场的热门选择。 1．句意：了解未来需要哪些工作是重要的。这里考查“will be+过去分词”构成一般将来时的被动语态，表示“被需要”。结合备选词，need的过去分词为needed，符合语境。 2．句意：全世界65岁以上的人口将约有8.3亿。这里考查there be句型，主语“about 830 million people”为复数，故用there are。 3．句意：这意味着我们将需要更多的护士和医务工作者。前文提到2050年老人更多，后文解释由此带来的需求，这里需要一个及物动词，后接that从句。备选词mean（意思是）符合，主语This为第三人称单数，应填means。 4．句意：这些人可以帮助照顾他们。前文提到“nurses and medical workers”，照顾的对象是“old people”，这里需要用代词指代“老年人”。备选词them符合，表示“他们”。 5．句意：家庭医生将需要长时间工作，并面临许多挑战。前文提到医生工作辛苦，这里“face many ___”需要名词。备选词challenge（挑战）符合，且前面有many，故用复数challenges。 6．句意：企业将以较低的价格把它们卖给需要的人。这里修饰prices，需要形容词。结合语境，为了让人买得起，价格应该是“较低的”。备选词low的比较级lower符合，表示“更低的”。 7．句意：例如，IT经理可以帮助解决人们的电脑问题。这里考查“help in doing sth.”结构，表示“帮助做某事”。备选词solve（解决）符合，后面接“computer problems”，故用solving。 8．句意：他们需要有耐心地对待人们。这里修饰动词treat，需要副词。备选词patient的副词形式patiently（耐心地）符合。 9．句意：他们需要用科学的方法开发更新的电脑和手机。这里修饰ways，需要形容词。结合“develop newer computers”的语境，应该用“科学的”方式。备选词scientific符合。 10．句意：如今这些设备在几乎每个行业都被广泛使用。这里考查一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“are+过去分词”。备选词use的过去分词used符合，表示“被使用”。 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 about         joy            reduce       I           meaning although     surprisingly       little        ski          express   What do students actually do for fun? Last week, I did a survey by 1 to learn about how Grade 8 students relax on weekends. I asked 500 students 2 their favourite ways to relax. After getting the answers, I sorted out the results. The results show that 50% of the students choose to use their phones or computers to relax. Another 20% prefer reading books, such as storybooks, and they get great 3 from wonderful stories.   4 , some have a special interest in reading poems. Another 20% enjoy listening to music because it can 5 stress. Some like to sing to 6 their feelings, while others prefer playing instruments. Finally, only 10% of the students enjoy sports. 7 they have a lot of schoolwork to do, they still like to go climbing or play ball games outdoors with friends. Some even try going 8 in winter.   We all know that TV shows, phones and computers are popular. But too much screen time can cause eye problems. Let’s do something 9 to help ourselves grow! From now on, try to spend 10 time on phones and more time reading or doing sport with friends. 【答案】 1．myself 2．about 3．joy 4．Surprisingly 5．reduce 6．express 7．Although 8．skiing 9．meaningful 10．less 【导语】本文是一篇调查报告，作者通过对自己进行的调查，介绍了八年级学生周末放松方式的分布情况，并呼吁减少使用电子设备的时间，多进行有意义的活动。 1．句意：上周，我亲自做了一项调查，了解八年级学生周末如何放松。by oneself意为“亲自”，主语为I，故用反身代词myself。 2．句意：我询问了500名学生关于他们最喜欢的放松方式。ask sb. about sth.意为“询问某人关于某事”，故填about。 3．句意：他们从精彩的故事中获得极大的快乐。get joy from...意为“从……中获得快乐”，joy为不可数名词。 4．句意：令人惊讶的是，有些人对读诗有特别的兴趣。空格处位于句首，修饰整个句子，应用副词surprisingly，意为“令人惊讶地”， 句首单词首字母需大写。 5．句意：另外20%喜欢听音乐，因为它可以减轻压力。can后接动词原形，reduce stress意为“减轻压力”，故填reduce。 6．句意：有些人喜欢用唱歌来表达自己的感情，而另一些人则更喜欢演奏乐器。不定式to后接动词原形，express one’s feelings意为“表达感情”。 7．句意：虽然他们有很多作业要做，但他们仍然喜欢和朋友一起去户外爬山或打球。前后句为让步关系，应用although引导让步状语从句，句首单词首字母需大写。 8．句意：有些人甚至尝试在冬天去滑雪。go doing sth.意为“去做某事”，go skiing意为“去滑雪”。 9．句意：让我们做一些有意义的事情来帮助自己成长！修饰不定代词something，需用形容词作后置定语，meaningful意为“有意义的”。 10．句意：从现在起，尽量少花时间在手机上，多花时间与朋友一起阅读或做运动。time为不可数名词，由后文“more time”可知，此处应用little的比较级less，意为“更少的”。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） stop  children  good  fact  afraid  happy  they  grow  problem  think Nowadays, more and more people are worried about their children’s future. Some parents are worried that their children don’t do 1 at school. Some parents are 2 that their children will become bad people when they grow up. However, have you ever 3 about what your children really want? What do they need? Some parents only care about young 4 study, but they don’t care about other things. They think that as long as their children study hard, they will be 5 in the future. In 6 , children need more than just good grades. They need to learn how to be independent (独立的) and how to get on with others. They also need to learn how to solve 7 and how to face difficulties. When children are 8 up, they need to make their own decisions. They need to learn to take responsibility (责任) for their actions. If parents always make decisions for 9 , children will never learn to be independent. So, parents should 10 worrying too much and let their children grow up freely. 【答案】 1．well 2．afraid 3．thought 4．children’s 5．happy 6．fact 7．problems 8．growing 9．them 10．stop 【导语】本文主要讲述了父母对孩子未来的过度担忧，以及孩子真正需要的是独立、解决问题能力和自主决策等，指出父母应减少过度担忧，让孩子自由成长。 1．句意：有些父母担心他们的孩子在学校做得不好。此处需要一个副词，修饰“do”表示“做得好”，“good”的副词形式为“well”，符合语境。 2．句意：有些父母担心他们的孩子长大后会变成坏人。根据“will become bad people”可知，此处表示“担心”，形容词“afraid”符合语境，构成be afraid that结构，表示“担心……”。 3．句意：然而，你有没有想过你的孩子真正想要什么？此处需要一个动词，构成have you ever done的现在完成时结构，表达“考虑，思考”，动词“think”需用过去分词形式“thought”。 4．句意：一些父母只关心年轻孩子的学习，但他们不关心其他事情。此处需要一个名词所有格，修饰“study”，表示“孩子的学习”。名词“children”需用所有格形式children’s。 5．句意：他们认为只要他们的孩子努力学习，他们将来就会幸福。此处需要一个形容词作表语，描述未来的情感状态，形容词“happy”意为“幸福的，快乐的”，符合语境。 6．句意：事实上，孩子们需要的不仅仅是好成绩。此处需要一个名词构成固定短语in fact（事实上），表示对前文观点的转折，名词“fact”符合语境。 7．句意：他们还需要学会如何解决问题和如何面对困难。此处需要一个名词作动词solve的宾语，根据后文 “面对困难”，用固定搭配solve problems（解决问题），名词problem变为复数problems。 8．句意：当孩子们长大时，他们需要自己做决定。此处需要一个动词现在分词，构成现在进行时are + doing。根据固定搭配grow up（长大），用现在分词形式growing。 9．句意：如果父母总是为他们做决定，孩子将永远学不会独立。此处需要一个代词作介词“for”的宾语，指代前文的“children”，人称代词“they”的宾格形式为“them”。 10．句意：所以，父母应该停止过度担心，让孩子们自由成长。此处需要一个动词原形，放在情态动词should后。根据后文“让孩子自由成长”，用固定搭配stop doing sth.（停止做某事），故填stop。 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 but  communicate  easy  help  in  others  problem  should  start  teamwork  together  well What makes a great team? Many people think it needs strong people, 1 that’s not true. Actually, a great team needs members who 2 well with each other. Last week, our English teacher gave us a small group task to finish 3 three days. At first, we met many 4 that slowed our work down. Some classmates didn’t listen carefully, while 5 didn’t want to share ideas. Our task was not going as 6 as we had planned. Our teacher noticed our trouble and told us, “You 7 learn to help each other in a team. No one can do everything alone.” After hearing her words, we 8 to change our way of working. We talked about our ideas and helped the shy students speak up. Working together makes things much 9 . We finished the task well and won the game. And we learned that a great team is not about strong people. It’s about helping, sharing and working together. 10 makes the dream work. Together, we can go further than we ever could alone. 【答案】 1．but 2．communicate 3．in 4．problems 5．others 6．well 7．should 8．started 9．easier 10．Teamwork 【导语】本文讲述了作者小组完成英语任务的经历：起初因缺乏沟通与协作遇到困难，在老师的引导下学会互相帮助、共同合作，最终顺利完成任务并明白优秀团队的核心是帮助、分享与协作。 1．句意：很多人认为优秀的团队需要强大的人，但事实并非如此。前后句为转折关系，结合语境，选项“but”符合语义，意为“但是”，表示对前文观点的否定。 2．句意：实际上，优秀的团队需要能互相良好沟通的成员。句子缺少谓语动词，时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，结合语境，选项“communicate”符合语义，构成“communicate well with each other”的搭配，意为“互相良好沟通”。 3．句意：上周，我们的英语老师给了我们一个小组任务，需要在三天内完成。句子需用介词表示时间范围，结合语境，选项“in”符合语义，构成“in three days”的搭配，意为“在三天内”。 4．句意：起初，我们遇到了很多拖慢进度的问题。“many”后需接名词复数，结合语境，选项“problem”的复数形式“problems”符合语义，意为“问题”，指代小组合作中遇到的困难。 5．句意：一些同学不认真倾听，而另一些同学不想分享想法。句子需用代词表示“另一些人”，结合语境，选项“others”符合语义，构成“some...while others...”的固定搭配，意为“一些……而另一些……”。 6．句意：我们的任务进展得不如计划的顺利。句子需用副词修饰动词“going”，结合语境，选项“well”符合语义，构成“go well”的搭配，意为“进展顺利”。 7．句意：老师告诉我们：“你们应该学会在团队中互相帮助。”句子需用情态动词表示建议，结合语境，选项“should”符合语义，意为“应该”，表示老师对学生的建议。 8．句意：听了她的话后，我们开始改变工作方式。句子缺少谓语动词，时态为一般过去时，结合语境，选项“start”的过去式“started”符合语义，构成“start to do sth.”的搭配，意为“开始做某事”。 9．句意：一起合作让事情变得容易多了。“much”后需接形容词比较级，结合语境，选项“easy”的比较级形式“easier”符合语义，意为“更容易的”，表示合作带来的积极效果。 10．句意：团队合作让梦想成真。句子缺少主语，结合语境，选项“teamwork”符合语义，意为“团队合作”，点明文章主旨，句首首字母大写。 用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空一词，每个单词限用一次。 point     learn     well      lower     weakness     provide     use     suggest     we     other Teamwork is very important for our growth. When we work in a team, we can learn some new and 1 things that help us become better people. First of all, with the help of teammates, we can do things 2 than doing things alone. No one is good at everything: some are good at planning, 3 are good at solving problems. When we work together, we use each other’s strengths to address tasks we can’t do well alone. We may not recognise our 4 on our own, but teammates can tell us clearly, showing us how we can work on and overcome them. Besides improving our abilities, teamwork helps us to 5 to think more deeply. When we can’t solve a problem, a teammate’s 6 often brings new ideas. For example, if we get stuck on a group project, a teammate may help by 7 out an easier way we hadn’t considered. This encourages us to think more and makes 8 understand that our own ideas are not always correct. Finally, teamwork teaches us to care about and help others. When teammates are in trouble, we need to 9 support. This makes the team stronger and 10 teammates’ fear. In short, teamwork helps us grow. It gives us skills we can’t learn alone and makes us better people. 【答案】 1．useful 2．better 3．others 4．weaknesses 5．learn 6．suggestion 7．pointing 8．us 9．provide 10．lowers 【导语】本文介绍了团队合作对个人成长的重要性，包括提升能力、学会深度思考以及学会关心他人三个方面，表达了团队合作让我们成为更好的人。 1．句意：当我们在团队中工作时，我们可以学到一些新的和有用的东西，这些东西帮助我们成为更好的人。空格修饰名词“things”，需用形容词作定语。选项中“use”的形容词形式为“useful”，符合语义。 2．句意：有了队友的帮助，我们可以把事情做得比独自做更好。“than”提示需用比较级，空格修饰动词“do”，需用副词比较级。选项中“well”的比较级为“better”。 3．句意：有些人擅长计划，另一些人擅长解决问题。此处考查固定搭配“some...others...”，表示“一些……另一些……”。选项中“other”需变为复数形式“others”，指代“其他人”。 4．句意：我们可能无法自己认识到我们的弱点。“our”后接名词，且根据后文“them”提示需用复数形式。选项中“weakness”的复数形式为“weaknesses”，符合“认识到自己的弱点”的语义。 5．句意：团队合作帮助我们学会更深入地思考。“helps us to”后接动词原形，构成“help sb to do sth”结构。选项中“learn”符合“学会更深入地思考”的语义。 6．句意：队友的建议常常带来新想法。“a teammate’s”后接名词，且根据谓语“brings”可知主语为单数。选项中“suggest”的名词形式为“suggestion”（建议），符合“队友的建议带来新想法”的语义。 7．句意：队友可能通过指出我们没考虑过的更简单的方法来帮忙。“by”为介词，后接动名词形式。选项中“point”与“out”构成固定搭配“point out”，其动名词形式为“pointing”。 8．句意：这鼓励我们多思考，并让我们明白我们自己的想法并不总是正确的。“makes”后接宾语，需用代词宾格形式。选项中“we”的宾格形式为“us”，“makes us understand”表示“让我们明白”。 9．句意：当队友遇到麻烦时，我们需要提供支持。“need to”后接动词原形。选项中“provide”符合“提供支持”的语义，“provide support”为固定搭配。 10．句意：这让团队更强大，并降低队友的恐惧。空格与“makes”并列，主语“This”为第三人称单数，需用动词第三人称单数形式。选项中“lower”的三单形式为“lowers”，符合“降低队友的恐惧”的语义。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 successfully,   hard,   like,   spend,   after,   parents,   one,   a,   he,   to Twelve years ago, Mr. Brown, one of my 1 friends, went to Africa to help a poor country. One afternoon, Mr. Brown went out to go for 2 walk. While he was walking, he saw something moving on the grass. He thought it was an animal. As he got closer, he found it was a baby boy. The boy got hurt a little bit. 3 learning that the boy had no family alive, Mr. Brown took him back to America and gave him the name Liam. When Liam grows up, Liam isn’t as strong as the other kids, but he is helpful and works 4 than any other kid in our class. Everyone in our school 5 him. Whenever there is a need, he is always the 6 one to help out. Last year, our school started a program to help ten poor children. Liam 7 plenty of hours on the whole thing. And thanks to 8 , we helped the poor children 9 .   Do you know why Liam would like to do these things? That’s because he wants to pass on the love and help people who have shown love 10 him. 【答案】 1．parents’ 2．a 3．After 4．harder 5．likes 6．first 7．spent 8． him 258．successfully 259．to 【导语】本文讲述了利亚姆的故事。十二年前，布朗先生在非洲救助了一名弃婴，带回美国抚养并取名利亚姆。利亚姆长大后虽不强壮，却乐于助人、学习刻苦，深受大家喜爱。他在学校帮助贫困儿童的项目中付出大量时间，成功完成任务，只因他想将曾经获得的爱传递下去。 1．句意：布朗先生，我父母的一位朋友，十二年前去非洲帮助一个贫穷的国家。空格前是“one of my”，空格后是名词“friends”，此处需用名词所有格表示所属关系，备选词parents的所有格形式parents’“父母的”符合语境。 2．句意：一天下午，布朗先生出去散步。go for a walk意为“去散步”。此处需要一个不定冠词修饰名词walk。备选词“a”符合搭配和语法。 3．句意：在得知男孩没有家人存活后，布朗先生把他带回美国，并给他取名利亚姆。此处需要一个介词与现在分词learning搭配，位于句首作时间状语，表示“在……之后”。根据上下文，布朗先生是在得知男孩情况“之后”才将他带回美国的。备选词“after”符合语义，句首单词首字母需大写。 4．句意：利亚姆长大后，虽然没有其他孩子那么强壮，但他乐于助人，学习比班上任何其他孩子都努力。此处需要一个副词的比较级修饰动词works，表示“更努力”。根据上下文，句中有than提示用比较级，利亚姆身体虽不强壮，但学习却比其他孩子更“努力”。备选词“hard”的比较级为harder。 5．句意：我们学校每个人都喜欢他。此处需要一个动词作谓语，表示大家对利亚姆的态度。根据上下文，利亚姆乐于助人、学习努力，大家自然都“喜欢”他。备选词“like”符合语义，主语Everyone是第三人称单数，一般现在时用likes。 6．句意：每当有需要时，他总是第一个伸出援手。the+序数词+one to do sth.表示“第几个做某事的人”。根据上下文，利亚姆乐于助人，总是“第一个”帮忙。备选词“one”的序数词形式为first。 7．句意：利亚姆在这整件事上花了大量时间。spend...on sth.意为“在……上花费时间”。根据上下文，利亚姆在帮助贫困儿童的项目上“花费”了大量时间，文章叙述过去发生的事，用一般过去时。备选词“spend”的过去式为spent。 8．句意：多亏了他，我们成功地帮助了那些贫困儿童。thanks to意为“多亏了；由于”，后接名词或代词宾格。根据上下文，项目成功“多亏了”利亚姆。备选词“he”的宾格形式为him。 9．句意：多亏了他，我们成功地帮助了那些贫困儿童。此处需要一个副词修饰动词helped，表示帮助的结果。根据上下文，项目最终“成功地”完成了。备选词“successfully”符合语义。 10．句意：这是因为他想传递爱，并帮助那些曾向他表达过爱的人。show love to sb.意为“向某人表达爱”。此处需要一个介词表示方向或对象。根据上下文，别人曾“向”利亚姆表达过爱。备选词“to”符合语义和搭配。 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺。(每词限用一次)。 also   breathe   decide   different   he   improve  kind   realize   skill   strong   though   understand Yang Xiaohan is a student in Wuhan University. He finished graduating in 2023. 1 he planned to do a master’s program (硕士课程) at that time, he made a decision to take a year off and go on a special journey. He went to Xizang. He wanted to make a(n) 2 to the people there. During his study, Yang 3 that being excellent meant not only being good at studying but also being kind and helpful to others. 4 more about the true excellence, he decided to do something meaningful. In Xizang, Yang faced many challenges. He had difficulty 5 because of the thin air there. But he didn’t give up! He started running every day to make his body 6 . He also visited villages and helped people there. It was hard work, but Yang tried his best to do it well. And thanks to his 7 , many villagers’ living conditions got better. While Yang was helping others, he 8 learned a lot about local (当地的) culture. He believed that everyone should use their 9 and knowledge to make the world a better place. Yang returned to Wuhan University and continued his studies months ago. He hoped to develop 10 , keep serving others, and give back to society (社会). 【答案】 1．Though 2．difference 3．realized 4．To understand 5．breathing 6．stronger 7．kindness 8．also 9．skills 10．himself 【导语】本文主要讲述了武汉大学学生杨晓汉在毕业后休学一年前往西藏，通过志愿服务帮助当地村民，并在这一过程中实现自我成长的故事。 1．句意：尽管他当时计划攻读硕士课程，但他决定休学一年，开始一段特别的旅程。根据“he planned to do a master’s program…he made a decision to take a year off”结合备选词可知，这里表示让步关系。though“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。故填Though。 2．句意：他想为那里的人们做出一些改变。根据“make a(n)…to the people there”结合备选词可知，指的是“做出一些改变”。difference“不同，差异”，make a difference是固定搭配，表示“产生影响；带来改变”。故填difference。 3．句意：在学习期间，杨意识到优秀不仅意味着擅长学习，还要善良并乐于助人。根据“Yang…that being excellent meant…”结合备选词可知，杨意识到优秀不仅意味着擅长学习，还要善良并乐于助人。realize“意识到”，句子时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填realized。 4．句意：为了更好地理解真正的优秀，他决定做一些有意义的事情。根据“…more about the true excellence”结合备选词可知，指的是理解真正的优秀。understand“理解”，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填To understand。 5．句意：由于那里空气稀薄，他呼吸困难。根据“He had difficulty…because of the thin air”结合备选词可知，由于空气稀薄，他呼吸困难。breathe“呼吸”，have difficulty doing是固定搭配。故填breathing。 6．句意：他开始每天跑步，让自己的身体更强壮。根据“make his body…”结合备选词可知，每天跑步是让自己的身体更强壮。strong“强壮的”，此处有比较的含义，应用比较级。故填stronger。 7．句意：多亏了他的善举，许多村民的生活条件得到了改善。根据“thanks to his…”结合备选词可知，指的是多亏了他的善举。kindness“善举”，不可数名词。故填kindness。 8．句意：杨在帮助别人的同时，也了解了当地的文化。根据“he…learned a lot about local culture”结合备选词可知，这里需要表示“也”的副词。also“也”，位于实义动词前，符合语境。故填also。 9．句意：他相信每个人都应该用自己的技能和知识让世界变得更美好。根据“use their…and knowledge”结合备选词可知，这里需要与knowledge并列的名词。skill“技能”，符合语境，名词应用复数。故填skills。 10．句意：他希望提升自己，继续服务他人，并回馈社会。根据“develop…”结合备选词可知，这里需要表示“提升自己”。himself“他自己”，反身代词。故填himself。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 one,  how,  useful,  they,  with the help of,  reply,  hardly,  could,  discover,  physics Nowadays, X-ray technology is widely used in medicine and other fields. X-rays were first 1 by a German scientist, Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen (1845—1923). He found 2 quite by accident in 1895. One day, he discovered that an unknown kind of radiation (放射线) could 3 pass through hard objects like bones. Later, he took a photo of his wife’s hand. It clearly showed her ring and her bones. That was the 4 X-ray photo in the world. Why is there an “X” in the word X-ray? It’s because Röntgen couldn’t explain exactly 5 it worked. He just knew that X-rays were new and 6 for science. In fact, X-rays soon became an important tool in medicine. 7 X-rays, doctors could see inside the human body for the first time without surgery (外科手术). Röntgen was awarded the first Nobel Prize in 8 in 1901 for his discovery. When he was asked what he was thinking at the moment of discovery, he 9 , “I thought nothing. I only researched.” He gave away his Nobel Prize money to his university. He never took out any patents (专利权) on X-rays, making sure that the world 10 freely make use of his discovery. 【答案】 1．discovered 2．them 3．hardly 4．first 5．how 6．useful 7．With the help of 8．physics 9．replied 10．could 【导语】本文介绍伦琴偶然发现X光，名称由来、应用价值及他因此获首届诺贝尔物理学奖。 1．句意：X 光最早由德国科学家伦琴发现。此处需要一个动词过去分词，在句中和be动词构成被动语态、充当谓语。结合语境，此处表示“被发现”，选择discover“发现”。因为句子主语X-rays和discover是被动关系，固定被动结构为be+done，故填discovered。 2．句意：1895年他偶然发现了它。动词found后需接宾语，指代复数名词X-rays，故将they变为宾格形式them。 3．句意：一天他发现一种未知射线几乎不能穿透骨骼这类坚硬物体。此处需要一个副词，在句中修饰动词 pass作状语。因为后文介绍X光可穿透硬物，结合射线物理属性语境，所以选择hardly“几乎不”。 4．句意：那是世界上第一张X光照片。定冠词the后接序数词，表示顺序。因为前文介绍伦琴拍出妻子手部X光片，是人类史上最早的X光照片，将基数词one变序数词first表示“第一”。 5．句意：这是因为伦琴无法弄清它的工作原理。此处需要一个连接副词，在句中引导宾语从句、充当从句方式状语。因为空格后是完整从句，语义表示“运作的方式”，所以选择how。 6．句意：他知道X射线是新的且对科学有用。此处需要一个形容词，在句中和new并列放在系动词后作表语。因为固定搭配be useful for（对……有用），且后文提到X光成为重要医疗工具，故填useful。 7．句意：在X射线的帮助下，医生首次无需手术就能查看人体内部。此处需要一个介词短语，在句中作全句的条件状语。因为固定短语 with the help of（在…… 的帮助下），贴合X光辅助医生看病的语境，句首大写，故填With the help of。 8．句意：凭借该发现，伦琴1901年获首届诺贝尔物理学奖。此处需要一个名词，在介词in后面充当宾语。因为诺贝尔奖分科，该发现属于物理学科，故填physics。 9．句意：被问及发现瞬间的想法时，他答道：“我什么都没想，只在研究。” ，此处需要一个动词在句中充当主句谓语。因为全篇叙事为一般过去时，后面紧跟直接引语是答话内容，故将reply“回复”变为过去式replied。 10．句意：他从未就X射线申请任何专利，以此确保全世界都能无偿自由使用他的研究成果。主句为过去时，从句表示过去的能力或许可，选用情态动词could，无需变形。 从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 alive, wealth, planet, clear, upload, sight, argument, model, belong, observe When we talk about space, the first thing that comes to our mind is the earth, our home 1 . Many people are interested in building 2 of the solar system to learn more about space. Some people have a(n) 3 about whether there is life on other planets. They think that if there is life, it may not be 4 in the harsh environment. Others believe that there may be other forms of life in the universe. If you want 5 small things clearly, you can use a magnifier (放大镜). It can help you see the details that you can’t see with your naked 6 . We should 7 our minds of negative thoughts and keep a positive attitude. Also, we should remember that true 8 is not money, but knowledge and happiness. When you finish your project, you can 9 it to the school website for everyone to see. And don’t forget that all the things in the classroom 10 to all of us, so we should take good care of them. 【答案】 1．planet 2．models 3．argument 4．alive 5．to observe 6．sight 7．clear 8．wealth 9．upload 10．belong 【导语】本文围绕太空、生活观察、心态与财富、校园物品管理等话题展开，涉及星球、模型、争论、生命、观察、视力、清理、财富、上传、归属等相关内容。 1．句意：当我们谈论太空时，首先想到的是地球，我们的家园星球。空格前有home修饰，需填名词，planet“星球”，符合语境。 2．句意：许多人对建造太阳系模型来更多地了解太空感兴趣。空格前有building，空格后有of，结合短语build models of...意为“建造……的模型”，可知model符合题意，但此时需用复数形式models。 3．句意：有些人争论其他星球上是否有生命。have an argument about...“就……展开争论”为固定短语，故填argument。 4．句意：他们认为如果有生命，在恶劣环境中可能无法存活。根据空格前的be可知，此处需要填形容词作表语，be alive“活着的”，符合语境，故填alive。 5．句意：如果你想清楚地观察小物体，你可以用放大镜。根据空格前的want及短语want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，可知此处表示“观察”，observe“观察”，符合句意，故填to observe。 6．句意：它能帮你看清肉眼看不到的细节。根据空格前的naked结合短语naked sight意为“肉眼”，可知应填sight。 7．句意：我们应该清除脑海中的消极想法，保持积极态度。本句空格前有情态动词should，其后要接动词原形，clear...of...意为“清除……中的……”，符合语境，故填clear。 8．句意：我们应记住真正的财富不是金钱，而是知识和幸福。形容词true后要接名词，wealth“财富”，符合句意，故填wealth。 9．句意：当你完成项目，可以上传到学校网站供大家查看。空格前有情态动词can，所以其后接动词原形，upload“上传”，符合语境，故填upload。 10．句意：别忘了教室里所有物品都属于我们大家。句子为一般现在时，主语things为复数，所以谓语动词用原形，belong to“属于”，符合语境，故填belong。 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词， 每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。 your give just present of in sheep because quiet hundred although express My hometown is on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. The geography here is amazing. It is famous for the world’s highest mountain. But this area is also full 1 the most amazing colours in nature. The colour white meets 2 eyes all around. The clouds are clean and soft, like our white 3 . The mountains shine brightly under the sun, like white lotus flowers. The lovely blue of the sky always 4 me a calm feeling. It is like a great sea above the plateau. And words can’t 5 my love for the rivers and lakes. There are a 6 kinds of blue in the water. Our grasslands, forests and fields are all green. That’s my favourite colour. It means hope 7 it is the colour of life. But green is not 8 the colour of nature now. Trains are running through the plateau. They are this beautiful colour too. The plateau is 9 than the big cities. We have fewer shops and restaurants. But we have the best 10 from nature. In my heart, it’s better than any other place. I’m proud to say that I’m from one of the most beautiful places in the world. 【答案】 1．of 2．your 3．sheep 4．gives 5．express 6．hundred 7．because 8．just 9．quieter 10．presents 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者家乡青藏高原的地理风貌和自然色彩，重点描绘了白色、蓝色和绿色在当地的体现，并表达了作者对家乡自然风光的热爱以及作为高原人的自豪感。 1．句意：但这个地区也充满了大自然中最令人惊叹的色彩。根据语境及固定搭配“be full of”（充满……）可知，此处应填介词“of”。 2．句意：白色的色彩在你的四周映入眼帘。根据句子结构，此处修饰名词“eyes”，且结合上下文是对读者的描述，应用形容词性物主代词“your”（你的）。 3．句意：云朵干净而柔软，就像我们的白色的羊一样。根据前文“The colour white”以及常识，高原上常见的白色动物是羊，“sheep”意为“绵羊”，单复数同形，符合语境。 4．句意：天空可爱的蓝色总是给我一种平静的感觉。主语“The lovely blue of the sky”是第三人称单数，且句子时态为一般现在时，故谓语动词需用单三形式。“give sb a feeling”意为“给某人一种感觉”，故填“gives”。 5．句意：言语无法表达我对河流湖泊的爱。情态动词“can’t”后接动词原形。根据语境，这里指语言无法“表达”爱意，“express”意为“表达”，符合句意。 6．句意：水中有数百种蓝色。固定短语“a hundred kinds of”表示“一百种”。根据空前有不定冠词“a”，此处应用单数形式“hundred”，构成“a hundred kinds of”（一百种）。 7．句意：它意味着希望，因为它是生命的颜色。前后句之间存在因果关系，后句解释了为什么绿色代表希望，故用连词“because”（因为）引导原因状语从句。 8．句意：但绿色现在不仅仅是大自然的颜色。根据后文提到的火车也是绿色的，说明绿色的范围扩大了，不再“仅仅”属于大自然。“just”意为“仅仅”，符合语境。 9．句意：高原比大城市更安静。根据空后的“than”可知，此处需要用比较级。结合备选词“quiet”（安静的），其比较级为“quieter”，符合文中描述的“fewer shops and restaurants”带来的宁静氛围。 10．句意：但我们拥有来自大自然最好的礼物。 此处缺一个名词作宾语。根据前文“We have fewer shops... But...”的转折关系，虽然物质商店少，但有大自然的馈赠。单词“presents”意为“礼物”，符合语境。 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。 born   catch   create   depth   force   hero inspire   lie   protect   reach   serious   film Set on the Qinghai Plateau (高原), the realistic drama Born to Be Alive (《生命树》) explores the balance between humanity and nature. It gets 1 from the real events in the 1990s and follows a policewoman Bai Ju and the leader of a patrol team Dorje. They fight against poaching (盗猎) and manage 2 the local ecosystem. The production team (制作团队) spent over 188 days 3 to recreate the amazing landscapes, turning the little-known story into a high-impact TV series. Outside the show 4 the real Sanjiangyuan region, the meeting place of waters that gives 5 to the Yangtze, Yellow and Lancang rivers. It provides nearly 60 billion cubic meters of clean water to eighteen Chinese provinces and five other countries yearly. As the saying goes, “If Sanjiangyuan sneezes, the Yangtze and the Yellow River 6 a cold.” However, this area once suffered from hunting 7 . Thousands of antelopes were killed for their wool and almost had died out. Some real 8 , the models of the drama’s characters, stood up to save antelopes. Thanks to them, there are now around 70,000 antelopes. After the drama was on, countless viewers’ wishes for travelling to Qinghai 9 the peak (山顶). As one shared, “Qinghai hides the 10 love in silence. You can only hear that silence when it grows strong enough. That’s the heartbeat of the earth.” 【答案】 1．inspiration 2．to protect 3．filming 4．lies 5．birth 6．will catch 7．seriously 8．heroes 9．reached 10．deepest 【导语】本文介绍了电视剧《生命树》的创作背景及其所反映的三江源地区生态保护的真实故事。 1．句意：它从20世纪90年代的真实事件中汲取灵感。“gets...from the real events”表示“从真实事件中汲取灵感”，需选inspire“激励”，其名词形式为inspiration，意为“灵感”。 2．句意：他们打击盗猎，并努力保护当地生态系统。“manage...the local ecosystem”中，manage to do sth.为固定短语，意为“设法做成某事”，需用动词不定式。需选protect“保护”，其不定式形式为to protect。 3．句意：制作团队耗时超188天拍摄，以重现令人惊叹的景观。spend time (in) doing sth.为固定短语，意为“花时间做某事”，需用动名词形式。结合“turning the little-known story into a high-impact TV series”，需选film“拍摄”，其动名词形式为filming。 4．句意：剧外是真正的三江源地区。“Outside the show...the real Sanjiangyuan region”中，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为the real Sanjiangyuan region，此处为倒装结构，需用lie“位于”，其第三人称单数形式为lies。 5．句意：这里是长江、黄河和澜沧江的发源地。根据常识可知，三江源是这三个江河的发源地，give birth to为固定短语，意为“产生，孕育”，需选born“出生”，使用其名词形式birth“出生”。 6．句意：如果三江源打喷嚏，长江和黄河就会感冒。if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句需用一般将来时。“sneezes”对应的是动词短语“catch a cold”，凸显了源头生态的关键地位。选catch“感染”，其将来时形式为will catch。 7．句意：然而，该地区曾遭受严重的盗猎。根据“Thousands of antelopes were killed for their wool and almost had died out.”表示“遭受严重的盗猎”，需用副词修饰动词suffered。选serious“严重的”，其副词形式为seriously，意为“严重地”。 8．句意：一些真正的英雄，剧中人物的原型，站出来拯救藏羚羊。根据“stood up to save antelopes”，此处表示“一些真正的英雄”，需选hero“英雄”，some后需用复数形式heroes。 9．句意：无数观众想去青海旅游的愿望达到了顶峰。“countless viewers’ wishes for travelling to Qinghai ...the peak”中，描述过去发生的事情需用一般过去时。需选reach“达到”，“reach the peak”表示“达到顶峰”，填过去式reached。 10．句意：青海隐藏着最深沉的爱。根据“You can only hear that silence when it grows strong enough.”，此处表示“最深沉的爱”，需用形容词最高级修饰名词love。需选depth“深度”，其形容词形式为deep“深的”，最高级为deepest。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $