期末考押题卷01（深圳专用）2025-2026学年七年级下学期英语 失分点专攻 满分冲刺 (沪教版）

**基本信息** 深圳八年级英语期末押题卷，以动物行为、科技未来、运动员成长为情境载体，融合语言能力与思维品质，题型梯度适配期末测评需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|10题/10分|动词短语（look after）、形容词（unusual）|社区救助情境，考查语境理解| |阅读理解A|5题/10分|狗的嗅觉细胞、肢体语言|科普文结合生活观察，提升文化意识| |阅读理解B|5题/10分|3D食物、水下城市等科技前沿|未来场景创设，培养推理思维| |阅读理解C|5题/10分|运动员陈雨洁成长经历|社会热点素材，渗透价值观教育| |书面表达|1题/15分|动物特征与喜好原因描述|开放式写作，综合语言运用能力|

期末 · 押题卷 2026年八年级下学期 期末考押题卷-01（深圳专用） 英 语 （考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分：75分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题） 一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分） Sometimes animals can help people a lot. I am in a busy neighbourhood (社区). And I 1 in a tall building. There are ten 2 in the building and I am on the fourth floor. I have a 3 . She is Grandma Li and she’s seventy. She lives next to me. Her husband died many years ago and she has no children. She likes 4 , so she keeps a dog in her house. She loves it very much and always 5 it by herself. The dog is also 6 her. And it is very quiet and seldom barks. I often 7 Grandma Li when I am free. Sometimes, I play with the dog for a long time. Last night, when I was asleep, it was 8 that the dog kept barking outside my house. Then I thought there might be something wrong in Grandma Li’s house. So I opened the door 9 . As soon as I came out, I saw a lot of smoke coming from the windows of her house. The house must be on fire. I made a call and then the firemen came. They put out the fire and Grandma Li was 10 . Luckily, she was not badly hurt. 1．A．work B．live C．study 2．A．windows B．rooms C．floors 3．A．worker B．neighbour C．classmate 4．A．friends B．children C．pets 5．A．looks after B．looks up C．looks for 6．A．good at B．different from C．friendly to 7．A．visit B．prefer C．miss 8．A．helpful B．successful C．unusual 9．A．excitedly B．happily C．quickly 10．A．allowed B．saved C．encouraged 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者所在社区的一位独居老人李奶奶和她养的狗的故事。这只狗平时很安静，但在李奶奶家发生火灾时，通过持续吠叫引起作者注意，最终帮助李奶奶获救。 1．句意：我住在一栋高楼里。 work工作；live居住；study学习。根据“in a tall building”可知此处描述居住地点，故选B。 2．句意：楼里有十层，我住在四楼。 windows窗户；rooms房间；floors楼层。根据“on the fourth floor”可知描述楼层总数，故选C。 3．句意：我有一个邻居. worker工人；neighbour邻居；classmate同学。根据“lives next to me”可知是邻居关系，故选B。 4．句意：她喜欢宠物，所以养了一只狗。 friends朋友；children孩子；pets宠物。根据“keeps a dog”可知狗是宠物，故选C。 5．句意：她非常爱它，总是亲自照顾它。 looks after照顾；looks up查阅；looks for寻找。根据“She loves it very much”和“keeps a dog”可知是照顾狗，故选A。 6．句意：这只狗对她也很友好。 good at擅长；different from不同于；friendly to友好。根据“seldom barks”和“play with the dog”可知狗性格友好，故选C。 7．句意：我有空时经常拜访李奶奶。 visit拜访；prefer更喜欢；miss想念。根据“play with the dog”可知是主动探望李奶奶，故选A。 8．句意：昨晚我睡觉时，它在我门外不停吠叫很不寻常。 helpful有帮助的；successful成功的；unusual不寻常的。根据“seldom barks”和“kept barking”可知狗吠叫行为反常，故选C。 9．句意：所以我迅速打开门。 excitedly兴奋地；happily开心地；quickly快速地。根据“thought there might be something wrong”可知情况紧急需快速行动，故选C。 10．句意：他们扑灭大火，李奶奶得救了。 allowed允许；saved获救；encouraged鼓励。根据“put out the fire”和“not badly hurt”可知人被救出，故选B。 二、阅读理解（共40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分，共30分） A A cute animal with four legs? Actually, dogs are much more than that! There are many secrets about them. Let’s take a closer look into the world of dogs and learn more about them. Dogs are famous for their great senses (感官) of smell and hearing. With over 100 million scent cells (嗅觉细胞), dogs can smell thousands of scents. And they can hear sounds from farther away than humans because of their special ear shape. These abilities make dogs important in many places. For example, in places like train stations and airports, police dogs can find out dangerous things like drugs and bombs (毒品和炸弹). And for blind people, guide dogs are very helpful. They can help them “see” and travel around safely. Just like humans, most dogs have a favourite paw (爪子). They might be right-pawed or left-pawed. To figure out which paw your dog prefers, you can watch it walk and see which paw it usually puts forward first. Besides walking on paws, dogs also sweat (出汗) through them. Because of this, their paws are easy to get dirty with bacteria (细菌), and sometimes they give off (散发) a popcorn-like smell. Dogs have many ways to communicate. One way they do this is by smelling each other’s butts (屁股). The special smell can help dogs learn about others’ gender (性别), feelings, and health. Dogs also use body language to “show” their feelings. For example, they may turn in circles to say hello or hold their tails between their legs when they are afraid or sad. 11．How many scent cells do dogs have? A．5 billion. B．About 100 thousand. C．500 million. D．Over 100 million. 12．What does the underlined word “blind” mean? A．消瘦的 B．疲惫的 C．失明的 D．生病的 13．How can we know if a dog is right-pawed or left-pawed? A．By looking at how its tail moves. B．By checking the colour of its paws. C．By looking at the size of its paws. D．By seeing which paw it uses first as it walks. 14．What cannot dogs learn by smelling others’ butts? A．If (是否) they’re happy or not. B．If they’re helpful or not. C．If they’re male (公的) or not. D．If they’re healthy or not. 15．Where can we find this text? A．In a pet guide book. B．In a fashion book. C．In a science book. D．In a storybook. 【答案】11．D 12．C 13．D 14．B 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了狗的感官能力、行为特点及交流方式等科学知识。 11．细节理解题。根据“With over 100 million scent cells”可知，狗拥有超过1亿个嗅觉细胞。故选D。 12．词句猜测题。根据“They can help them ‘see’ and travel around safely”可知，对于盲人来说，导盲犬是有帮助的，因为导盲犬能帮助盲人“看”路。“blind”意为“失明的”。故选C。 13．细节理解题。根据“To figure out which paw your dog prefers, you can watch it walk and see which paw it usually puts forward first.”可知，观察狗走路时先迈哪只爪子，就可以知道狗是右撇子还是左撇子。故选D。 14．细节理解题。根据“The special smell can help dogs learn about others’ gender (性别), feelings, and health”可知，气味可传递性别、情绪和健康信息，未提及是否能识别其他狗是有帮助的。故选B。 15．推理判断题。通读全文可知，全文介绍狗的生理特征和行为特点，属于科普类内容，最可能出现在宠物指南类书籍中。故选A。 B Technology is developing fast and it has become an important part of our life. Then what will the world be like in the future? 3D food will be both delicious and nutritious (有营养的). We can use 3D printers to print some basic materials. █ And we can go further. Scientists believe that we just need to turn on a printer in the kitchen and then we can enjoy our favorite food whenever we like. Underwater cities will provide more space. The earth is becoming more and more crowded. We may turn to underwater homes, which will be built as low as 15 kilometers below the sea. And the different temperatures at the different depths of the sea can be used to provide power for the homes. ▲For us common people on the earth, the dream of travelling around space will come true. In the coming years, spacecraft will be as popular as buses, trains and planes. We can leave our home and enter space to take an adventure (冒险). And even we will get used to living there. A robot will be a part of life. Robots can do many of the same things as we humans do like driving cars. But they will be used in other areas as well. They will be able to think. They can tell the difference between right and wrong. They can feel sadness or joy. When we are lonely, they can have a talk with us like real friends. ●In a word, just as Jules Verne said, “Anything one man can imagine, other man can make real.” 16．According to the passage, which of the following statements about the future world is TRUE? A．3D food will be easy to make but won’t taste good. B．Underwater cities will provide more living space. C．A robot will do everything for us human beings. D．People can’t live in underwater homes. 17．What does the underlined word “spacecraft” mean in Chinese? A．宇宙飞船 B．发射器 C．空间站 D．航天飞机 18．Where can the sentence “Space tour will be a piece of cake.” be put? A．█ B．▲ C．● D. None 19．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．Technology will make our future better. B．People will need no real friends in the future. C．Technology will make no difference to our future. D．Future life will become more dangerous. 20．Where does the passage probably come from? A．A news report. B．A travel guide. C．A science magazine. D．A storybook. 【答案】16．B 17．A 18．B 19．A 20．C 【导语】本文主要探讨科技快速发展对未来世界的深刻影响，展望未来生活中可能实现的创新技术。 【详解】16．细节理解题。根据“Underwater cities will provide more space.”可知，水下城市将提供更大的空间。故选B。 17．词句猜测题。根据“In the coming years, spacecraft will be as popular as buses, trains and planes.”可知，spacecraft会像公交车、火车和飞机一样普及，所以划线词意为“宇宙飞船”。故选A。 18．推理判断题。“Space tour will be a piece of cake.”意为“太空旅行将是小菜一碟。”通读全文可知，本文第四段主要讲述了太空旅行，所以该句应放在▲处。故选B。 19．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，科技发展带来3D食物、水下城市、太空旅行、智能机器人等便利 ，由此推知，科技会让我们的未来更美好。故选A。 20．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要探讨科技快速发展对未来世界的深刻影响，展望未来生活中可能实现的创新技术。所以本文可能来自科学杂志。故选C。 C On May 11, 2025, 16-year-old Chen Yujie became a national star in Guangzhou. She ran the first part of the women’s 4x100m relay race at the World Athletics Relays (2025世界田联接力赛) in Guangzhou. Her team won their race in 43.03 seconds, earning (赢得) a place in the 2026 World Championships. Known as “Little Sister” for her age and successful achievements, Chen’s story shows how hard work and love for what you do can make dreams come true. Chen grew up in Ningbo, Zhejiang. Her parents were both runners. As a child, she tried tennis and taekwondo, but everything changed when she joined a school race at age 11. Her teacher saw how fast she ran and told her to try track and field (田径). Balancing school and training was not easy. She studied at Ningbo No.7 Middle School during the day and practiced at a sports school in the evening. Even when she hurt her leg once, she kept exercising her arms and never missed practice. Her coach said, “She always tries her best.” Her efforts soon brought success. At 14, she broke records at the 2023 U15 World School Games in Brazil, winning the 100m (11.56 seconds) and 200m (24.59 seconds). In 2024, she surprised everyone by beating Ge Manqi, a famous runner and her idol, at the National Championships. She ran the 100m. in 11.29 seconds! “We’re waiting for her in the national team,” said Ge after the race. That same year, she set a new Asian U18 record in the 200m (23.19 seconds). By 2025, she has held U18 Asian records in the 60m, 100m, and 200m. Beyond her natural talent, what makes Chen special is how she turns problems into power. While other kids played after school, she ran between practices and homework. When she got hurt, she trained her arms and practiced movements. Even during breaks, she did math problems to stay focused (专注的). Today, Chen is not just a runner she shows us that success needs both talent and hard work. As she prepares for the 2028 Olympics, her story reminds us: greatness starts when you grab your chance, no matter how young you are! 21．Why do people call Chen Yujie “Little Sister”? A．Because she is the youngest runner in her team. B．Because she is young but already very successful. C．Because she looks younger than her actual age. D．Because she is the shortest runner in the championships. 22．What was Chen Yujie’s result in the 100m at the 2024 National Championships? A．11.56 seconds. B．11.29 seconds. C．24.59 seconds. D．23.19 seconds. 23．Why did Ge Manqi say “We’re waiting for her in the national team”? A．Ge Mangi thought Chen Yujie was too young for the national team. B．Ge Mangi believed Chen Yujie had the ability for the national. team. C．Ge Mangi wanted to compete with Chen Yujie again in the national team. D．Ge Mangi was worried because Chen Yujie performed so well. 24．Which activity did Chen do during competition breaks to stay focused? A．Played tennis. B．Practiced taekwondo. C．Solved math problems. D．Watched TV. 25．What can we learn from this passage? A．Success comes from both talent and hard work. B．Natural talent: is more important than practice. C．Young people should focus only on sports. D．Running is the best way to become famous. 【答案】21．B 22．B 23．B 24．C 25．A 【导语】本文讲述16岁田径运动员陈妤颉的故事。 21．细节理解题。根据“Known as ‘Little Sister’ for her age and successful achievements”可知，因年龄小但成就高。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据“In 2024 ... She ran the 100m. in 11. 29 seconds!”可知，是11.29秒。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据“In 2024, she surprised everyone by beating Ge Manqi, a famous runner and her idol, at the National Championships. She ran the 100m. in 11. 29 seconds! ‘We’re waiting for her in the national team,’ said Ge after the race.”可知，陈妤颉在2024年全国锦标赛100米比赛中，以11.29秒的成绩击败偶像葛曼棋，展现出强劲实力。葛曼棋说“国家队等她”，是认可陈妤颉具备进入国家队的能力。故选B。 24．细节理解题。根据“Even during breaks, she did math problems to stay focused (专注的).”可知，通过解决数学问题。故选C。 25．细节理解题。根据“Today, Chen is not just a runner she shows us that success needs both talent and hard work.”可知，成功不仅需要天赋还需要后天的努力。故选A。 第二节 短文填空（共 5 小题, 每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Many of us enjoy activities like drawing, playing games, or writing stories. Have you ever thought that one day your interests might become your job in the future? Below are four easy steps to help you explore that idea. Find out Your Favourite Thing 26 Do you like taking photos, baking cookies, or telling jokes? Pick one activity that makes you the happiest. Share with Others Show your friends or family what you made. You could bring your drawings to class, bake cakes for your family, or read a short story to your classmates. 27 Try Small Projects Pick one small goal (目标). 28 Small projects help you learn how to plan and finish things. Keep Going Doing what you love takes time and effort. You might meet problems or make mistakes, but that’s okay. 29 Turning our interests into a career is an amazing journey. 30 Start today, and enjoy everything you learn along the way! A．Remember to keep a big project in your mind. B．Think about what you love to do after school. C．The more you practice, the better you become. D．With these right steps, you can make it happen. E．You will be more confident when you see others enjoy your work. F．For example, draw one picture each week or write a fun poem every month. 【答案】26．B 27．E 28．F 29．C 30．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了将兴趣爱好发展为职业的四个步骤。 【详解】26．根据小标题“Find out Your Favourite Thing”和后文“Do you like taking photos, baking cookies, or telling jokes?”可知，此处应说明找到自己喜欢的事情。选项B“想想放学后你喜欢做什么。”与上下文逻辑一致，故选B。 27．根据前文“Show your friends or family what you made.”可知，此处需要补充分享成果带来的积极影响。选项E“当你看到别人喜欢你的作品时，你会更加自信。”符合语境，说明分享的意义。故选E。 28．根据前文“Pick one small goal.”可知，此处需要举例说明小目标的具体形式。选项F“例如，每周画一幅画或每月写一首有趣的诗。”符合语境，故选F。 29．根据小标题“Keep Going”和前文“You might meet problems or make mistakes, but that’s okay.”可知，此处需强调坚持的重要性。选项C“练习得越多，你就会变得越好。”符合段落主旨，鼓励持续努力。故选C。 30．根据前文“Turning our interests into career is an amazing journey.”和后文“Start today, and enjoy everything you learn along the way!”可知，此处需总结全文。选项D“通过这些正确的步骤，你可以实现它。”总结前文四个步骤，呼应主题。故选D。 第三节 信息匹配（共 5 小题, 每小题1分，共5分） 左栏是五位同学想要去的地方，右栏是七个城市的介绍。请从右栏中为左栏中的同学选择他们最可能去往的城市，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 31 Sam lives in Guangzhou. It hardly snows here. He wants to play with snow or ski (滑雪). 32 Peter is from Xi’an. He never goes to a beach. So he wants to enjoy himself on the beach. 33 Lily is a girl from Chengdu. It’s always wet here. She decides to go somewhere dry. 34 Jim comes from Beijing. It’s freezing in Beijing. He would like to go to a warm place. 35 Tina is from Hong Kong. She doesn’t like noisy places. So she wants to relax in a quiet place. A．In Turpan, Xinjiang, it is always dry here. It uses hot sand to help people feel good, especially those from wet places. B．Do you like ice and snow? If your answer is yes, Harbin is a good place for you. Every winter, Harbin welcomes skiers from all over the world. C．Shanghai is a so “city” place. Many visitors come here. You can have a city walk around. D．Wumeng Grassland (草原) in Guizhou is a great place. There are very few people there. You can enjoy the wind and stars on the grassland. E．Kunming is a beautiful place in Yunnan. The weather here is always warm all year round. You can’t miss it. F．Shantou in Guangdong is a great place. You can enjoy the delicious and fresh food here. You can also watch the lion dance. G．There are many beautiful beaches in Sanya. You can enjoy the sunshine and play beach volleyball here. 【答案】31．B 32．G 33．A 34．E 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了五位同学因各自不同的需求，选择最适合前往的城市的情况。 31．根据“Sam lives in Guangzhou. It hardly snows here. He wants to play with snow or ski.”可知，萨姆住在广州，这里几乎不下雪，他想玩雪或滑雪。选项B“你喜欢冰和雪吗？如果你的答案是肯定的，哈尔滨对你来说是个好地方。每年冬天，哈尔滨都会迎来来自世界各地的滑雪者。”与之匹配。故选B。 32．根据“Peter is from Xi’an. He never goes to a beach. So he wants to enjoy himself on the beach.”可知，彼得来自西安，他从不去海滩，所以他想在海滩上玩得开心。选项G“三亚有许多美丽的海滩。你可以在这里享受阳光，打沙滩排球。”与之匹配。故选G。 33．根据“Lily is a girl from Chengdu. It’s always wet here. She decides to go somewhere dry.”可知，莉莉是一个来自成都的女孩，这里总是很潮湿，她决定去一个干燥的地方。选项A“在新疆吐鲁番，这里总是很干燥。它用热沙来帮助人们感觉良好，尤其是那些来自潮湿地方的人。”与之匹配。故选A。 34．根据“Jim comes from Beijing. It’s freezing in Beijing. He would like to go to a warm place.”可知，吉姆来自北京，北京很冷，他想去一个温暖的地方。选项E“昆明是云南一个美丽的地方。这里的天气一年四季都很温暖。你不能错过它。”与之匹配。故选E。 35．根据“Tina is from Hong Kong. She doesn’t like noisy places. So she wants to relax in a quiet place.”可知，蒂娜来自香港，她不喜欢吵闹的地方，所以她想在一个安静的地方放松。选项D“贵州的乌蒙草原是个好地方。那里的人很少。你可以在草原上享受风和星星。”与之匹配。故选D。 第II卷(非选择题) 三、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整，正确。 I still remember my primary school homework on animals. I decided 36 (write) about the whale (鲸鱼). I have loved them from a young age. I’m not quite sure why I love them. It might be something about 37 (they) shape. They have a smooth shape, and their tails look like a heart. They also move so 38 (slow) and beautifully, like a tree dancing in the wind. This way, they seem very clever. So, of course, one of my best 39 (memory) was when I got to see a type of whale called the Southern Right Whale in Argentina. Watching them moving smoothly in the water, I felt 40 (happy) than ever. They 41 (be) so beautiful! And I’m not the only one that loves whales. Different peoples across the world have a special place for whales 42 their hearts. Take the Maori people in New Zealand as 43 example. Living by the ocean, they see whales as guardians (守护者) of the ocean and talk about them a lot in their 44 (tradition) stories. Why was I interested in whales like the Maori people? 45 they need our protection. That’s what my school homework was about—animals we need to protect. Whales play a big role in the ocean. So, protecting whales means protecting the whole ocean. 【答案】 36．to write 37．their 38．slowly 39．memories 40．happier 41．were 42．in 43．an 44．traditional 45．Because 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者从小对鲸鱼的热爱，以及鲸鱼在世界不同文化中的特殊地位，最后点明保护鲸鱼的重要性。 36．句意：我决定写关于鲸鱼的文章。decide to do sth是固定搭配，表示“决定做某事”，故填to write。 37．句意：可能是因为它们的形状。此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词shape，they的形容词性物主代词是their。故填their。 38．句意：它们动作缓慢而优美。修饰动词move需用副词，slow的副词是slowly，故填slowly。 39． 句意：所以，当然，我最美好的回忆之一是在阿根廷看到一种名为南露脊鲸的鲸鱼。“one of + 可数名词复数” 表示 “…… 之一”，“memory” 的复数是 “memories” ，故填 memories。 40．句意：我感到比以往更快乐。根据than ever可知需用比较级，“happy” 的比较级是 “happier” ，故填happier。 41．句意：它们太美了！ 描述过去看到的鲸鱼状态需用一般过去时，主语是复数they，故填were。 42．句意：世界各地的人们心中对鲸鱼有特殊情感。固定搭配 in one’s heart（在某人心中），故填in。 43．句意：以新西兰毛利人为例。固定搭配take...as an example（以……为例），故填an。 44．句意：在他们的传统故事中经常提到鲸鱼。修饰名词stories需用形容词，“tradition” 的形容词形式是 “traditional”，故填traditional。 45．句意：因为它们需要我们的保护。根据前文 “Why was I interested in whales like the Maori people?” 可知这里回答喜爱鲸鱼的原因，需用连词Because表原因，故填Because。 四、书面表达（15分） 46．每个人都有自己最喜欢的动物。请以“My Favorite Animal”为题，根据要点写一篇英语短文，介绍你最喜欢的一种动物吧! 要点内容： 1. What’s your favorite animal? 2. How is it? 3. Why do you like it? 注意事项： 1. 内容必须包含所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 书写工整，卷面整洁，句子流畅； 3. 文中不得透露个人信息； 4. 词数80左右。文章开头已经给出，但不计入总词数。 My Favorite Animal Hello, everyone! I’d like to introduce my favorite animal to you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Favorite Animal Hello, everyone! I’d like to introduce my favorite animal to you. My favorite animal is a dog in my home. Its name is Pipi. He’s three years old. He has big ears. He’s black and white. He likes eating rice and meat. He also likes noodles. But he doesn’t like vegetables. He likes to go out for a walk, so I often walk with him on weekends. When I come back home after school every day, he often runs to the door to welcome me. We’re close friends. Pipi is a clever and lovely dog. I like him very much. He is my favorite animal. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍自己最喜欢的一种动物，适当增加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍你最喜欢的动物是什么； 第二步，介绍这个动物； 第三步，介绍你为什么喜欢它。 [亮点词汇] ①go out for a walk散步 ②on weekends在周末 [高分句型] When I come back home after school every day, he often runs to the door to welcome me. (when引导的时间状语从句) 12 / 13乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $期末 · 押题卷 2026年八年级下学期 期末考押题卷-01（深圳专用） 英 语 （考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分：75分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题） 一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分） Sometimes animals can help people a lot. I am in a busy neighbourhood (社区). And I 1 in a tall building. There are ten 2 in the building and I am on the fourth floor. I have a 3 . She is Grandma Li and she’s seventy. She lives next to me. Her husband died many years ago and she has no children. She likes 4 , so she keeps a dog in her house. She loves it very much and always 5 it by herself. The dog is also 6 her. And it is very quiet and seldom barks. I often 7 Grandma Li when I am free. Sometimes, I play with the dog for a long time. Last night, when I was asleep, it was 8 that the dog kept barking outside my house. Then I thought there might be something wrong in Grandma Li’s house. So I opened the door 9 . As soon as I came out, I saw a lot of smoke coming from the windows of her house. The house must be on fire. I made a call and then the firemen came. They put out the fire and Grandma Li was 10 . Luckily, she was not badly hurt. 1．A．work B．live C．study 2．A．windows B．rooms C．floors 3．A．worker B．neighbour C．classmate 4．A．friends B．children C．pets 5．A．looks after B．looks up C．looks for 6．A．good at B．different from C．friendly to 7．A．visit B．prefer C．miss 8．A．helpful B．successful C．unusual 9．A．excitedly B．happily C．quickly 10．A．allowed B．saved C．encouraged 二、阅读理解（共40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分，共30分） A A cute animal with four legs? Actually, dogs are much more than that! There are many secrets about them. Let’s take a closer look into the world of dogs and learn more about them. Dogs are famous for their great senses (感官) of smell and hearing. With over 100 million scent cells (嗅觉细胞), dogs can smell thousands of scents. And they can hear sounds from farther away than humans because of their special ear shape. These abilities make dogs important in many places. For example, in places like train stations and airports, police dogs can find out dangerous things like drugs and bombs (毒品和炸弹). And for blind people, guide dogs are very helpful. They can help them “see” and travel around safely. Just like humans, most dogs have a favourite paw (爪子). They might be right-pawed or left-pawed. To figure out which paw your dog prefers, you can watch it walk and see which paw it usually puts forward first. Besides walking on paws, dogs also sweat (出汗) through them. Because of this, their paws are easy to get dirty with bacteria (细菌), and sometimes they give off (散发) a popcorn-like smell. Dogs have many ways to communicate. One way they do this is by smelling each other’s butts (屁股). The special smell can help dogs learn about others’ gender (性别), feelings, and health. Dogs also use body language to “show” their feelings. For example, they may turn in circles to say hello or hold their tails between their legs when they are afraid or sad. 11．How many scent cells do dogs have? A．5 billion. B．About 100 thousand. C．500 million. D．Over 100 million. 12．What does the underlined word “blind” mean? A．消瘦的 B．疲惫的 C．失明的 D．生病的 13．How can we know if a dog is right-pawed or left-pawed? A．By looking at how its tail moves. B．By checking the colour of its paws. C．By looking at the size of its paws. D．By seeing which paw it uses first as it walks. 14．What cannot dogs learn by smelling others’ butts? A．If (是否) they’re happy or not. B．If they’re helpful or not. C．If they’re male (公的) or not. D．If they’re healthy or not. 15．Where can we find this text? A．In a pet guide book. B．In a fashion book. C．In a science book. D．In a storybook. B Technology is developing fast and it has become an important part of our life. Then what will the world be like in the future? 3D food will be both delicious and nutritious (有营养的). We can use 3D printers to print some basic materials. █ And we can go further. Scientists believe that we just need to turn on a printer in the kitchen and then we can enjoy our favorite food whenever we like. Underwater cities will provide more space. The earth is becoming more and more crowded. We may turn to underwater homes, which will be built as low as 15 kilometers below the sea. And the different temperatures at the different depths of the sea can be used to provide power for the homes. ▲For us common people on the earth, the dream of travelling around space will come true. In the coming years, spacecraft will be as popular as buses, trains and planes. We can leave our home and enter space to take an adventure (冒险). And even we will get used to living there. A robot will be a part of life. Robots can do many of the same things as we humans do like driving cars. But they will be used in other areas as well. They will be able to think. They can tell the difference between right and wrong. They can feel sadness or joy. When we are lonely, they can have a talk with us like real friends. ●In a word, just as Jules Verne said, “Anything one man can imagine, other man can make real.” 16．According to the passage, which of the following statements about the future world is TRUE? A．3D food will be easy to make but won’t taste good. B．Underwater cities will provide more living space. C．A robot will do everything for us human beings. D．People can’t live in underwater homes. 17．What does the underlined word “spacecraft” mean in Chinese? A．宇宙飞船 B．发射器 C．空间站 D．航天飞机 18．Where can the sentence “Space tour will be a piece of cake.” be put? A．█ B．▲ C．● D. None 19．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．Technology will make our future better. B．People will need no real friends in the future. C．Technology will make no difference to our future. D．Future life will become more dangerous. 20．Where does the passage probably come from? A．A news report. B．A travel guide. C．A science magazine. D．A storybook. C On May 11, 2025, 16-year-old Chen Yujie became a national star in Guangzhou. She ran the first part of the women’s 4x100m relay race at the World Athletics Relays (2025世界田联接力赛) in Guangzhou. Her team won their race in 43.03 seconds, earning (赢得) a place in the 2026 World Championships. Known as “Little Sister” for her age and successful achievements, Chen’s story shows how hard work and love for what you do can make dreams come true. Chen grew up in Ningbo, Zhejiang. Her parents were both runners. As a child, she tried tennis and taekwondo, but everything changed when she joined a school race at age 11. Her teacher saw how fast she ran and told her to try track and field (田径). Balancing school and training was not easy. She studied at Ningbo No.7 Middle School during the day and practiced at a sports school in the evening. Even when she hurt her leg once, she kept exercising her arms and never missed practice. Her coach said, “She always tries her best.” Her efforts soon brought success. At 14, she broke records at the 2023 U15 World School Games in Brazil, winning the 100m (11.56 seconds) and 200m (24.59 seconds). In 2024, she surprised everyone by beating Ge Manqi, a famous runner and her idol, at the National Championships. She ran the 100m. in 11.29 seconds! “We’re waiting for her in the national team,” said Ge after the race. That same year, she set a new Asian U18 record in the 200m (23.19 seconds). By 2025, she has held U18 Asian records in the 60m, 100m, and 200m. Beyond her natural talent, what makes Chen special is how she turns problems into power. While other kids played after school, she ran between practices and homework. When she got hurt, she trained her arms and practiced movements. Even during breaks, she did math problems to stay focused (专注的). Today, Chen is not just a runner she shows us that success needs both talent and hard work. As she prepares for the 2028 Olympics, her story reminds us: greatness starts when you grab your chance, no matter how young you are! 21．Why do people call Chen Yujie “Little Sister”? A．Because she is the youngest runner in her team. B．Because she is young but already very successful. C．Because she looks younger than her actual age. D．Because she is the shortest runner in the championships. 22．What was Chen Yujie’s result in the 100m at the 2024 National Championships? A．11.56 seconds. B．11.29 seconds. C．24.59 seconds. D．23.19 seconds. 23．Why did Ge Manqi say “We’re waiting for her in the national team”? A．Ge Mangi thought Chen Yujie was too young for the national team. B．Ge Mangi believed Chen Yujie had the ability for the national. team. C．Ge Mangi wanted to compete with Chen Yujie again in the national team. D．Ge Mangi was worried because Chen Yujie performed so well. 24．Which activity did Chen do during competition breaks to stay focused? A．Played tennis. B．Practiced taekwondo. C．Solved math problems. D．Watched TV. 25．What can we learn from this passage? A．Success comes from both talent and hard work. B．Natural talent: is more important than practice. C．Young people should focus only on sports. D．Running is the best way to become famous. 第二节 短文填空（共 5 小题, 每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Many of us enjoy activities like drawing, playing games, or writing stories. Have you ever thought that one day your interests might become your job in the future? Below are four easy steps to help you explore that idea. Find out Your Favourite Thing 26 Do you like taking photos, baking cookies, or telling jokes? Pick one activity that makes you the happiest. Share with Others Show your friends or family what you made. You could bring your drawings to class, bake cakes for your family, or read a short story to your classmates. 27 Try Small Projects Pick one small goal (目标). 28 Small projects help you learn how to plan and finish things. Keep Going Doing what you love takes time and effort. You might meet problems or make mistakes, but that’s okay. 29 Turning our interests into a career is an amazing journey. 30 Start today, and enjoy everything you learn along the way! A．Remember to keep a big project in your mind. B．Think about what you love to do after school. C．The more you practice, the better you become. D．With these right steps, you can make it happen. E．You will be more confident when you see others enjoy your work. F．For example, draw one picture each week or write a fun poem every month. 第三节 信息匹配（共 5 小题, 每小题1分，共5分） 左栏是五位同学想要去的地方，右栏是七个城市的介绍。请从右栏中为左栏中的同学选择他们最可能去往的城市，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 31 Sam lives in Guangzhou. It hardly snows here. He wants to play with snow or ski (滑雪). 32 Peter is from Xi’an. He never goes to a beach. So he wants to enjoy himself on the beach. 33 Lily is a girl from Chengdu. It’s always wet here. She decides to go somewhere dry. 34 Jim comes from Beijing. It’s freezing in Beijing. He would like to go to a warm place. 35 Tina is from Hong Kong. She doesn’t like noisy places. So she wants to relax in a quiet place. A．In Turpan, Xinjiang, it is always dry here. It uses hot sand to help people feel good, especially those from wet places. B．Do you like ice and snow? If your answer is yes, Harbin is a good place for you. Every winter, Harbin welcomes skiers from all over the world. C．Shanghai is a so “city” place. Many visitors come here. You can have a city walk around. D．Wumeng Grassland (草原) in Guizhou is a great place. There are very few people there. You can enjoy the wind and stars on the grassland. E．Kunming is a beautiful place in Yunnan. The weather here is always warm all year round. You can’t miss it. F．Shantou in Guangdong is a great place. You can enjoy the delicious and fresh food here. You can also watch the lion dance. G．There are many beautiful beaches in Sanya. You can enjoy the sunshine and play beach volleyball here. 第II卷(非选择题) 三、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整，正确。 I still remember my primary school homework on animals. I decided 36 (write) about the whale (鲸鱼). I have loved them from a young age. I’m not quite sure why I love them. It might be something about 37 (they) shape. They have a smooth shape, and their tails look like a heart. They also move so 38 (slow) and beautifully, like a tree dancing in the wind. This way, they seem very clever. So, of course, one of my best 39 (memory) was when I got to see a type of whale called the Southern Right Whale in Argentina. Watching them moving smoothly in the water, I felt 40 (happy) than ever. They 41 (be) so beautiful! And I’m not the only one that loves whales. Different peoples across the world have a special place for whales 42 their hearts. Take the Maori people in New Zealand as 43 example. Living by the ocean, they see whales as guardians (守护者) of the ocean and talk about them a lot in their 44 (tradition) stories. Why was I interested in whales like the Maori people? 45 they need our protection. That’s what my school homework was about—animals we need to protect. Whales play a big role in the ocean. So, protecting whales means protecting the whole ocean. 四、书面表达（15分） 46．每个人都有自己最喜欢的动物。请以“My Favorite Animal”为题，根据要点写一篇英语短文，介绍你最喜欢的一种动物吧! 要点内容： 1. What’s your favorite animal? 2. How is it? 3. Why do you like it? 注意事项： 1. 内容必须包含所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 书写工整，卷面整洁，句子流畅； 3. 文中不得透露个人信息； 4. 词数80左右。文章开头已经给出，但不计入总词数。 My Favorite Animal Hello, everyone! I’d like to introduce my favorite animal to you._____________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8 / 8乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $