湖南长沙市思沁中学2025-2026学年八年级下学期第三次阶段学情自测英语

八下英语 2026.05 （时间：100分钟，分值：100分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. What was Bob doing when the earthquake happened? A. He was cooking. B. He was reading. C. He was brushing his teeth. 2. When will the party begin? A. At 6:30 p.m. B. At 7 p.m. C. At 7:30 p.m. 3. Where was the boy when the storm hit the city yesterday? A. At the bus stop. B. In the classroom. C. In the restaurant. 4. What does the man want to do tonight? A. Go shopping. B. Watch a movie. C. Look after cats. 5. How does the boy feel now? A. Relaxed. B. Worried. C. Embarrassed. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听第六段材料，回答第6，7题。 6. What was Jeff doing when there was a flood in the village? A. He was walking on the street. B. He was sleeping in the hotel. C. He was visiting his aunt in Beijing 7. When did Jeff’s parents go home? A. Two days ago. B. A week ago. C. Two weeks ago. 听第七段材料，回答第8，9题。 8. Where will the woman go next month? A. To Japan. B. To England. C. To France. 9. How should she greet strangers there? A. She should bow. B. She should shake hands. C. She should kiss on the cheek. 听第八段材料，回答第10，11题。 10. What did Mike’s sister do to help? A. She offered water. B. She drove a truck. C. She picked up rubbish. 11. How long did the cleanup take? A. Two days. B. Two weeks. C. One month. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What were Leo’s family doing when the flood hit? A. They were sleeping. B. They were having dinner. C. They were watching TV. 13. What did Dad ask Leo to do? A. To call for help. B. To go outside quickly. C. To put the objects on higher places. 14. Where did they go finally? A. To the hotel. B. To Leo’s friend’s house. C. To Leo’s uncle’s house. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What was Jack doing when the big storm took place? A. He was reading. B. He was walking his dog. C. He was doing chores. 16. What happened on Jack’s way home? A. A car hit Jack. B. Jack hurt his leg. C. A branch fell from a tree. 17. How did Jack get home at last? A. On foot. B. By taxi. C. By bus. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What was Tom’s father doing when the earthquake happened? A. He was reading. B. He was cooking. C. He was watching TV. 19. Where did they hide? A. Under the table. B. Under the chair. C. Under the bed. 20. When did the earthquake probably take place? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the evening. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Thunder and lightning can be really scary when you’re outside. But don’t worry! Here are some useful ways to keep yourself safe. Don’t stand under tall trees. Don’t stay in open fields. The best thing to do is to enter a building. If you can’t enter a building, you can crouch down (蹲下) like this: ◇ Crouch down as low as you can. Place your hands over your ears to protect your hearing. Touch the back parts of your feet together. This way, if electricity from the ground hits you, it will enter one foot and exit the other, reducing the risk of injury. The only thing touching the ground should be the front parts of your feet. 21. Why should we place our hands over our ears when we crouch down? A. To keep warm. B. To touch the ground. C. To protect our hearing. 22. What is the main purpose of this text? A. To tell a story about thunder and lightning. B. To explain why thunder and lightning are scary. C. To show useful ways to stay safe during thunder and lightning. B We all need to eat to live. But food is more than just something that stops our hunger. What, where, when, how, and with whom we eat says a great deal about who we are. At the same time, what we do not eat also says something about us. Eating habits send messages. Do you use chopsticks or a fork? Do you eat everything on your plate? Do you avoid some foods like pork? These things send messages about who you are. Most people think their own eating habits are normal. They might think others who eat differently are a little strange. But eating habits are not just personal choices. People often learn them from their family and culture from a very young age. The foods we loved as children often stay special to us. They remind us of home and family. Maybe it is the special noodles Mum made, or the delicious cookies Dad baked. These foods don’t just taste good; they carry the great moments we share with our loved ones. ▲ We eat special foods on holidays, at birthdays, or at weddings (婚礼). These foods help show a change or celebrate a shared experience. They connect us to our family, culture, and history. So, the next time you sit down for a meal, remember: you are not just eating. You are also sharing a part of your own story. 23. How does the writer explain “eating habits send messages” in Paragraph 2? A. By sharing a personal story. B. By asking several questions. C. By comparing different opinions. 24. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Messages B. Personal choices. C. Eating habits. 25. What is the best sentence for “ ▲ ”? A. Healthy eating is now very popular. B. Holidays play a big role in our eating. C. Foods also help mark important times. 26. What is the best title for the text? A. We Are What We Eat B. Food Marks Our History C. Eating Habits Matter C Dear You is a touching Chinese movie. It scores 9.0 on Douban, making it the highest-rated Chinese film of 2026. Over 28,000 viewers gave it high marks, and nearly 60% of them rated it five stars. Its box office (票房) has passed 50 million yuan, too. It is the most popular movie during the May Day holiday. The film is directed and written by Lan Hongchun. More than 90% of the story comes from real life. It centers on (以……为核心) a 40-year-old sealed (封存的) “Qiaopi”. A Qiaopi is a money order (汇票) with a family letter. It carries the hard life and hidden love of overseas (海外的) Chaoshan people. These letters cross the sea, bringing longing (渴望) from far away. The story has warm twists (转折). It shows not just the love between grandparents, but also the bond (纽带) between two families thousands of miles apart, who have never met. The actors are ordinary people, not stars. Their acting is very real and sincere. When Grandma CK meets Grandma Wusa on screen, their trembling (发抖的) smiles and quiet eyes are so touching. They don’t have many lines (台词), but they move the audience deeply. At the end of the film, the old “Qiaopi” flash on the screen. Each letter hits the heart. True love never fears the distance of mountains and seas. This is the real power that moves people across time and space. 27. What do we know about the movie Dear You from the first paragraph? A. It got nearly 60% five-star reviews on Douban. B. It made over 50 million yuan during the Spring Festival. C. It is the most popular foreign film in 2026. 28. What is a Qiaopi according to the passage? A. A type of traditional letter used only in Chaoshan. B. A money order with a family letter. C. A kind of gift sent between overseas families. 29. What can we infer about the actors in Dear You? A. They are all famous stars from Chaoshan. B. They received high training before acting. C. Their performances are true to life. 30. Which of the following is NOT true about the movie? A. Most of its story comes from real life. B. It shows the bond between two families far apart. C. The meeting scene of the two grandmothers isn’t very touching. 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项仅用一次, Sun Yingsha is not only a top table tennis player, but also a hard-working college student. For her, dreams are the brightest color of youth. She first held a table tennis racket at the age of five. At first, her parents just wanted her to do some physical exercise. 31 . When she watched Zhang Yining and Wang Nan play in the Beijing Olympics at the age of eight, she was deeply moved. Seeing them fight for the country and win glory (荣耀) on the court, she made a wish: one day, she would also stand on the Olympic stage and make the Chinese national flag rise high. 32 Every training day, she worked tirelessly, even when she was tired or hurt. She joined the Hebei Provincial team at 15 and the national team at 17. 33 In the Paris Olympics, she faced a big challenge in mixed doubles. 34 . She and her partner fell behind in most matches, but they never gave up. They fought back point by point, and finally won back the gold medal they had lost last time. Sun Yingsha’s story tells us: dreams give us direction, and hard work makes them come true. 35 A. This dream soon became her strongest driving force. B. However, her interest quickly grew into something more. C. With persistence (坚持不懈) and courage, anyone can shine. D. At last, she won her first Olympic gold medal at the age of 20. E. This was not the first time she had faced such a difficult situation. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you know about hurricane (飓风) hunters? They are a group of special pilots. Most pilots 36 bad weather, but they fly right into it! Scott Price is one of them. His job is to fly special planes into hurricanes to collect important data (数据). The data helps 37 people about storms and keep them safe. When Scott was young, he didn’t plan to be a 38 like his father to fly in the sky. Later, he joined the Navy (海军) and learn to fly. He liked it! While in the Navy, he discovered the exciting and 39 work of studying hurricanes. Although it was dangerous, he decided to give it a try. For hurricane hunters, 40 is very important. However, it is impossible to simulate (模拟) flying into a real hurricane on the ground. The only way to practise is to do it in a real storm. That’s very dangerous. For each flight, Scott’s team 41 for two days. They check the plane and carefully plan their route (路线). Scott always feels a little nervous and afraid 42 he flies into a storm. “A little 43 keeps me focused and helps me respect nature’s power,” he says with a smile. One or Scott’s most unforgettable flights was into Hurricane Patricia-one of the strongest hurricanes ever recorded. His team 44 all kinds of difficulties and successfully collected data. Scott felt very proud. For Scott, each 45 into the eye of a hurricane is more than a hunt for data. It is a promise to the people on the ground that someone is watching the sky for them. 36. A. enjoy B. control C. avoid 37. A. warn B. ask C. worry 38. A. guide B. pilot C. guard 39. A. boring B. safe C. challenging 40. A. power B. training C. rescue 41. A. prepare B. rest C. review 42. A. although B. because C. before 43. A. trust B. stress C. wonder 44. A. dreamt of B. warmed up C. got over 45. A. journey B. solution C. step 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Last Friday morning, Tom woke up late. He was in such a hurry that he knocked over a cup of milk. “What 46. ________ unlucky day!” he thought. After cleaning up quickly, he ran to the bus stop. While he 47. ________ (wait) for the bus, an old man stood next to him and coughed loudly. Tom felt a bit annoyed and moved away without saying anything. The old man noticed his 48. ________ (polite) behaviour but said nothing. Then the bus arrived. Tom rushed onto the bus and took the only empty seat. A few minutes later, an old lady got on. Tom pretended to look out of the window. The bus driver said, “Someone, please offer the seat to the elderly.” Tom still didn’t move. 49. ________ a result, a young girl stood up and gave her seat to the old lady. It made him 50. ________ (embarrass). Tom saw the smile on the old lady’s face. To his 51. ________ (surprising), he felt a sudden sense of shame. He realized that his bad 52. ________ (manner) made others uncomfortable. “You won’t feel happy 53. ________ you learn to care about others,” he said to himself. After getting off the bus, Tom met his friend Mike. Mike told him that he was used to 54. ________ (help) others on the bus. That made Tom think deeper. From that day on, Tom decided to change. He started to behave 55. ________ (terrible) differently — in a good way. He learned that being kind doesn’t cost anything, but it brings a lot. Now, he always tries to be a better person every single day. 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 On a country road in Wugang, Shaoyang, 15-year-old Liu Kaiming was driving a simple electric car, with focused, bright eyes. The electric car was completely handmade by the teenager. It could reach a speed (速度) of 30 kilometres per hour, and the total cost was around 800 yuan, all of which came from his lucky money. Liu is a ninth-grade student, and he has grown up with his grandmother. At seven, while other children were simply playing with toy cars, Liu was always taking them apart to see what they were like inside and how they worked. Liu has always loved cars, but they are too expensive for him to buy. So he bought car parts from a second-hand market. But how could he put them together? With no teacher to guide him, he learnt from online lessons. The process of building the car was hard, and Liu had to try again and again. After two and a half months of preparation and one and a half days of assembly (组装), the car was finally running. Liu not only spent his free time on his hobby, but also combined (结合) his skills with his deep love for his grandmother. He worried she would feel lonely at home after he went to school in the city, so he set up four security cameras (摄像机) in their house. This way, he could talk with her through the screen whenever he wanted. What a kind teenager! 56. How much did the electric car cost in total? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. Was Liu Kaiming more curious than other children of his age according to the passage? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. How did Liu Kaiming learn to put the car parts together? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. Why did Liu Kaiming set up security cameras in the house? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. What do you think of Liu Kaiming? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（共1小题；满分15分）根据要求完成短文写作。 61．暑假里，张琳的加拿大笔友Cindy将来中国旅游。应张琳之邀，她将去张琳家里做客。Cindy昨晚发邮件询问张琳中国的习俗。假如你是张琳，请根据以下提示，用英语写一封不少于80词的邮件回复Cindy。邮件的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Cindy, I’m happy that you can come to see me during the summer holiday. Let me tell you some Chinese customs. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $