Unit7 单元测试卷 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 本卷以Lila控制脾气的故事、杜甫《春夜喜雨》、《汤姆·索亚历险记》选段、女娲补天神话等丰富人文素材为载体，通过多样题型考查初中英语Unit7核心知识，适配单元复习，兼顾语言能力与文化意识培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|15题/15分|动词、形容词辨析及上下文理解|以成长故事为情境，考查词汇运用与逻辑思维| |阅读理解|20题/40分|古诗韵律与情感（A篇）、名著情节分析（B篇）、神话细节理解（C篇）、阅读策略（七选五）|融合中外文化素材，分层考查信息提取与推理能力| |短文填空|10题/10分|海伦·凯勒事迹相关词汇（如hard-working, remember）|通过励志故事考查词形转换与语篇连贯| |读写结合|6题/25分|《茶馆》人物信息提取（任务型）、书籍介绍写作（书面表达）|综合语言运用，关联文化传承与表达能力|

Unit7单元测试卷（湖北专用） 笔试部分（共90分）（原卷版） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once upon a time, in a small village in the middle of a forest, there lived a young girl named Lila. Lila was     1     throughout the village for her very bad temper (脾气). She would often get angry at her friends and family, and her anger would sometimes get the best of her. One day, Lila and her best friend Maya were playing a game when Lila suddenly fell down. Maya     2    , thinking Lila was just being playful and that it didn’t hurt at all, but Lila didn’t think it that way. She felt     3    . Without thinking, Lila got angry at Maya, calling her names and     4     her away. Maya was hurt and didn’t understand why, and she ran off     5    . Lila was left alone, feeling sorry for her     6    . That night, Lila couldn’t     7    . She kept thinking about what she had done to Maya. She knew she had to make things right, but she didn’t know     8    . The next day, Lila went into the forest, hoping to find a way to control her anger and     9     with Maya. She saw a wise old owl in a tree. “Hello, young girl,” the owl said. “What     10     you here?” Lila explained her situation to the owl. “Anger is powerful,” the owl said. “It can be helpful in encouraging us to take action, but it can also     11     us to hurt others and ourselves. The     12     is to learn how to control it.” The owl then gave Lila a small stone and asked her to carry it with her, saying that whenever she felt angry, she could hold it in her hand and take three     13     breaths. It wasn’t easy at first, but with     14    , Lila learned how to control her anger and think before she acted. She also said sorry to Maya and promised never to let her anger hurt Maya again. Maya forgave her, and they became even     15     than before. 1.A．known B．liked C．allowed D．admired 2.A．moved B．laughed C．jumped D．rolled 3.A．happy B．excited C．embarrassed D．surprised 4.A．pushing B．pulling C．taking D．showing 5.A．smiling B．crying C．shouting D．laughing 6.A．spirits B．expressions C．words D．actions 7.A．eat B．sleep C．drink D．walk 8.A．what B．when C．where D．how 9.A．stay up B．come up C．make up D．put up 10.A．makes B．takes C．brings D．gets 11.A．hit B．drive C．control D．protect 12.A．reason B．result C．key D．problem 13.A．high B．slow C．deep D．quick 14.A．practice B．care C．interest D．luck 15.A．colder B．closer C．weaker D．stronger 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Happy Rain on a Spring Night Good rain knows its time right; It will fall when comes spring. With wind it steals in night; Mute, it moistens each thing. Over wild lanes dark cloud spreads; In the boat a lantern looms. Dawn sees saturated reds; The town’s heavy with blooms. — Translated by Xu Yuanchong The 1st verse (诗节) : “Good” shows the poet’s joy and love for the spring rain. The rain is described (被描绘) as smart enough to arrive in time when the crops (庄稼) need it most. The 2nd verse: The rain arrives with the wind at night, quietly watering all things without a sound. The 3rd verse: The clouds in the night sky look dark and heavy. The light from a boat on the river makes the dark night a little more lively. The 4th verse: The poet imagines how beautiful the city will become after the rain. This famous poem, with four verses, was written by Du Fu (712-770, Tang Dynasty) when he was living and farming in Chengdu. His farming experiences made him grateful (感激的) to nature. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 16. Which of the following rhyme schemes (韵脚) is right for this poem? A．aa-bb-cc-dd. B．ab-ab-cd-cd. C．ab-cd-ab-cd. D．aa-ab-cd-cb. 17. Which of the following Chinese verses comes from this poem? A．拥被听春雨，残灯一点青。 B．好雨知时节，当春乃发生。 C．竹外桃花三两枝，春江水暖鸭先知。 D．君问归期未有期，巴山夜雨涨秋池。 18. How does the poet show the effect of the rain in the last verse? A．By comparing flowers before and after the rain. B．By describing the sound of raindrops on flowers. C．By imagining the beautiful city on a morning after the rain. D．By explaining why rain makes flowers grow. 19. How old was the poet when he died? A．57. B．58. C．67. D．68. 20. What was Du Fu’s feeling when he wrote this poem? A．Angry. B．Tired. C．Surprised. D．Glad. B  Every boy wants to find treasure. And Tom was no different. One summer day, Tom told Huck about his idea. “Where can we look for treasure?” asked Huck. “It’s hidden on islands, under dead trees, but mostly under the floors in haunted (闹鬼的) houses.” “Who hid it?” “Robbers (强盗). You can find a box with some dollars in it, or a chest full of diamonds.” So, on Saturday afternoon the boys went to look for treasure at the haunted house on Cardiff Hill. It was a quiet and lonely place. And the boys were very frightened (害怕的). They entered quietly, and explored downstairs. There were cobwebs everywhere and everything was old and broken. Then they threw their tools in a corner and walked upstairs, but there was nothing there. They were just about to go downstairs and start digging when Tom stopped. “What is it?” whispered Huck, going white with fright. “Keep still! There’s someone downstairs.” The boys lay down, looking through the holes in the wooden floor. There were two men downstairs. One was an old Spaniard (西班牙人) with a wide sombrero hat. The other was dirty and unpleasant-looking. The boys shook with fear. Then the Spaniard spoke. It was Injun Joe. Tom and Huck felt even more frightened. The men sat down on the floor and ate. They then lay down and fell asleep. When the two men woke up, the stranger said, “It’s time for us to move, partner. What will we do with the $650 from the robbery?” “Let’s keep $30 each and leave the rest here.” The dirty man went to the fireplace and moved a stone. Then he lifted out a bag full of money and took out some coins. The two boys forgot all their fears. There was real treasure downstairs. — Adapted from The Adventures of Tom Sawyer 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. What is the hiding place like? A．Busy. B．Lonely. C．Noisy. D．Crowded. 22. What do the underlined words in Paragraph 7 show about Huck’s feeling? A．Excited about finding treasure. B．Bored with the treasure hunt. C．Angry with Tom for stopping. D．Scared of the unknown sound. 23. How much money from the robbery did the robbers plan to leave in the hiding place? A．$590. B．$600. C．$620. D．$650. 24. What can we learn about Tom from the passage? A．He is interested in treasure hunting. B．He is lazy and doesn’t like working. C．He doesn’t care about Huck’s feelings. D．He is afraid of everything and never takes risks. 25. What will Tom and Huck most probably (可能) do next? A．They will go downstairs and fight with the two men. B．They will wait for the men to leave to get the treasure. C．They will go home and tell their parents about the men. D．They will run away quickly and forget about the treasure. C  How did humans come? It’s said that Nü Wa made humans. Nü Wa was a goddess with a human head and a snake body. She used yellow clay (黏土) to make people and animals. People lived a happy life in the world. But one day, there was a big fight between two gods. One god was Gong Gong, the god of water. The other was Zhu Rong, the god of fire. Gong Gong lost the fight in the end. He knocked (敲;击) down Buzhou Mountain. This mountain held up the sky. So something really bad happened. The sky broke and a lot of water flooded (淹没) the earth. Nü Wa was very sad seeing it. She decided to save the people and repair the sky. Nü Wa collected green, red, white, black and yellow rocks. And she put the rocks to fill the hole in the sky with the five-colored rocks. However, the repair was not completely solid enough. Nü Wa then saw a huge turtle (乌龟). To make the sky stronger, she cut off the legs of the big turtle and used its legs to support the sky. With the stones and the turtle’s legs holding it up, the sky was repaired. The sky was whole again, but a terrible dragon was harming the people at the same time. Nü Wa went to fight against it. Nü Wa killed it quickly. The world was peaceful again. Repairing the sky was hard work, but Nü Wa saved her people and made the world beautiful again. 26. What did Nü Wa look like? A． B． C． D． 27. What happened to the sky? A．Zhu Rong, the god of fire, won the fight and held up the sky. B．Gong Gong, the god of water, lost the fight and held up the sky. C．Zhu Rong knocked down the mountain, and then the sky broke. D．Gong Gong knocked down the mountain, and then the sky broke. 28. What does the underlined word “solid” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．High. B．Natural. C．Strong. D．Far. 29. Which is the right order of the story according to the passage? ①Nü Wa killed the dragon                           ②the sky broke             ③Nü Wa filled the hole in the sky             ④two gods fought ⑤Nü Wa made people and animals A．④②③①⑤ B．④⑤②③① C．③①⑤④② D．⑤④②③① 30. What is the best title for the passage? A．Nü Wa and the Sky Repair B．The Story of Nü Wa C．Nü Wa’s Fight and Kill D．The Beautiful and Kind Goddess 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） Reading is a good way to discover the wonderful world and to learn a little more about yourself. You may know how to find the best app for your phone, but do you know how to pick a book you’ll really like? Here are some tips. Start With Your Interests     31     You can pick something that you are interested in, whether it’s ancient martial arts, computers, or fashion design. You name it and there are plenty of books about it. What’s Your “Type”?    32     Fiction books can take you to another world or help you imagine something that you never experience. Non-fiction books give you who, what, when, and why of something. They tell stories using facts—but that doesn’t mean they’re not interesting. Find a Family Favorite What was your mother’s favourite book when she was your age or your dad’s? How about your brothers’ or sisters’?     33     Then you can share your thoughts with them about the book. Join the Club-Online or In Person Most social websites on the internet also have book-clubs.     34     Get them together and enjoy introductions of writers, poems and story types. Finally, you’ll probably enjoy what you’re reading a lot if you find a quiet place and make time for the book.     35     You can play some good music, get yourself some tea and let yourself be carried away by the book. You’ll see that time does fly when you’re reading something you love! A．Do you prefer fiction (小说) or non-fiction or both? B．Read book reviews in newspapers and magazines. C．Reading on your own isn’t like reading for school. D．Join a group with your friends and people you trust. E．Find out the book and give it a read. F．Most reading is best enjoyed while reading carefully. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 at   lesson   hard-working   because   they   read   remember   lucky   write   month I like reading. I love many different kinds of books,     36     they not only open my mind but also give me courage. Up to now I have     37     a lot of books, such as magazines, novels and storybooks. But one of the books that I like best is The Story of My Life. It was     38     by the American writer Helen Keller in 1902. She was a blind and deaf person. In the book, she wrote that she had not been able to see or hear since she was one year and seven     39     old. This unusual thing made her very sad.     40    , she met her good teacher Miss Sullivan at the age of seven. Helen was getting happier every day. Then, Miss Sullivan helped her learn how to write English words.     41     first, Miss Sullivan wrote some words on Helen’s hands with her own fingers again and again. Helen was a very     42     girl. She tried as much as possible to     43     words. Years later, she wrote many famous works. The Story of My Life is one of     44    . The book tells her hard struggle (奋斗) to become a good writer and educator of the world. It shows us an important     45    : Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it! This is why I like it best. What about you? 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求）  Many cities have their own cultural symbols. It could be a place, a person or a work of literature. For Beijing, the writer Lao She and his play Teahouse show the amazing culture of this ancient city. The story takes place in one scene, Yu Tai Teahouse, from the late Qing Dynasty to the 1940s. The play includes more than 60 interesting characters from all walks of life. Through them, the readers get to see how the modern Chinese society changed. The most important character is Wang Lifa, manager of the teahouse. He gets along well with people and keeps the teahouse running in the changing times. However, life turns too difficult and Wang chooses to end his life at last. Besides, Master Chang, a regular visitor, and Qin Zhongyi, owner of the teahouse, are also quite important in the story. Master Chang is a Manchu. He shows great care for others. He even helps out Wang Lifa when he has to make a living by selling vegetables. As for Qin Zhongyi, he dreams of building a better nation through opening factories and banks. In the end, his dream fails. The play came out in the 1950s and it is still popular both at home and abroad. Today, Teahouse is not only one of Lao She’s best works, but also a treasure in the history of modern Chinese dramas. 46. Teahouse shows the culture of Beijing and it was written by ______. (仅填 1 词) 47、48、49 题。Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Main characters Details Wang Lifa He is the manager of Yu Tai Teahouse and finally __47____. (不超过 4 词) Master Chang He is warm-hearted and helps Wang Lifa sell ___48___ to make a living. (仅填 1 词) Qin Zhongyi He hopes to build a better nation by running __49____ and banks. (仅填 1 词) 50.What does the writer think of Teahouse? Write one point. ____________________________________________________(不超过 15 词) 第2节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 假设你是李华，你的外国笔友Tom想了解你最近读的一本书。请你根据提示给他写一封回信。 提示： 1. 你最近读了《爱丽丝梦游仙境》（Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland）。 2. 作者是 Lewis Carroll。 3. 你喜欢这本书，因为它很有趣且充满想象力（full of imagination）。 4. 描述书中你最喜欢的一个情节（如：变小、变大、遇到奇怪的人等）。 5. 询问Tom最近读了什么书。 要求： 1. 包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 词数：80-100词（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Tom, How is everything going? I’m writing to tell you about a book I’ve read recently. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit7单元测试卷（湖北专用） 笔试部分（共90分）（解析版） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once upon a time, in a small village in the middle of a forest, there lived a young girl named Lila. Lila was     1     throughout the village for her very bad temper (脾气). She would often get angry at her friends and family, and her anger would sometimes get the best of her. One day, Lila and her best friend Maya were playing a game when Lila suddenly fell down. Maya     2    , thinking Lila was just being playful and that it didn’t hurt at all, but Lila didn’t think it that way. She felt     3    . Without thinking, Lila got angry at Maya, calling her names and     4     her away. Maya was hurt and didn’t understand why, and she ran off     5    . Lila was left alone, feeling sorry for her     6    . That night, Lila couldn’t     7    . She kept thinking about what she had done to Maya. She knew she had to make things right, but she didn’t know     8    . The next day, Lila went into the forest, hoping to find a way to control her anger and     9     with Maya. She saw a wise old owl in a tree. “Hello, young girl,” the owl said. “What     10     you here?” Lila explained her situation to the owl. “Anger is powerful,” the owl said. “It can be helpful in encouraging us to take action, but it can also     11     us to hurt others and ourselves. The     12     is to learn how to control it.” The owl then gave Lila a small stone and asked her to carry it with her, saying that whenever she felt angry, she could hold it in her hand and take three     13     breaths. It wasn’t easy at first, but with     14    , Lila learned how to control her anger and think before she acted. She also said sorry to Maya and promised never to let her anger hurt Maya again. Maya forgave her, and they became even     15     than before. 1.A．known B．liked C．allowed D．admired 2.A．moved B．laughed C．jumped D．rolled 3.A．happy B．excited C．embarrassed D．surprised 4.A．pushing B．pulling C．taking D．showing 5.A．smiling B．crying C．shouting D．laughing 6.A．spirits B．expressions C．words D．actions 7.A．eat B．sleep C．drink D．walk 8.A．what B．when C．where D．how 9.A．stay up B．come up C．make up D．put up 10.A．makes B．takes C．brings D．gets 11.A．hit B．drive C．control D．protect 12.A．reason B．result C．key D．problem 13.A．high B．slow C．deep D．quick 14.A．practice B．care C．interest D．luck 15.A．colder B．closer C．weaker D．stronger 【答案】【小题 1】A【小题 2】B【小题 3】C【小题 4】A【小题 5】B 【小题 6】D【小题 7】B【小题 8】D【小题 9】C【小题 10】C【小题 11】B 【小题 12】C【小题 13】C【小题 14】A【小题 15】B 【导语】 本文讲述了一个名叫 Lila 的女孩因为坏脾气伤害了朋友 Maya，后来在猫头鹰的指导下学会控制情绪、修补友谊的故事，传达了 “学会控制愤怒、珍惜友谊” 的道理。 【详解】 【小题 1】句意：Lila 因为她非常坏的脾气而在整个村庄出名。 根据上下文可知，此处表达 Lila 因脾气坏而被人熟知。be known for 是固定搭配，意为 “因…… 而闻名 / 著称”，known 符合语境；liked 意为 “被喜欢”，allowed 意为 “被允许”，admired 意为 “被钦佩”，均不符合语境。 【小题 2】句意：Maya 笑了，以为 Lila 只是在闹着玩，一点也不疼。 根据后半句 “thinking Lila was just being playful” 可知，Maya 当时的反应是觉得好玩，所以笑了。laughed 意为 “笑”，符合语境；moved 意为 “移动 / 感动”，jumped 意为 “跳”，rolled 意为 “滚动”，均不符合语境。 【小题 3】句意：她感到尴尬 / 难堪。 根据上文 Lila 摔倒了，且朋友 Maya 在笑，对于摔倒的人来说，这种误解通常会让人感到尴尬或丢脸。embarrassed 意为 “尴尬的”，符合语境；happy 意为 “快乐的”，excited 意为 “兴奋的”，surprised 意为 “惊讶的”，均不符合语境。 【小题 4】句意：Lila 想都没想就对 Maya 生气了，辱骂她并把她推开。 根据前文 “Lila got angry at Maya” 以及肢体冲突的语境，pushing sb. away 意为 “把某人推开”，符合生气时的动作逻辑。pushing 符合语境；pulling 意为 “拉”，taking 意为 “带走”，showing 意为 “展示”，均不符合语境。 【小题 5】句意：Maya 很受伤，不明白为什么，她哭着跑开了。 根据前文 “Maya was hurt” 以及被好朋友推开的情境，她此时的反应应该是伤心哭泣。crying 意为 “哭泣”，符合语境；smiling 意为 “微笑”，shouting 意为 “大喊”，laughing 意为 “大笑”，均不符合语境。 【小题 6】句意：Lila 独自留在那里，为自己的行为感到抱歉。 根据上下文，Lila 刚才推了朋友还对她发火，现在冷静下来感到后悔的是自己刚才做出的那些举动。actions 意为 “行为 / 行动”，符合语境；spirits 意为 “精神”，expressions 意为 “表情”，words 意为 “话语”，均不如 actions 贴切。 【小题 7】句意：那天晚上，Lila 无法入睡。 根据后一句 “She kept thinking about what she had done...” 可知，因为内疚和反思，她睡不着觉。sleep 意为 “睡觉”，符合语境；eat 意为 “吃”，drink 意为 “喝”，walk 意为 “走”，均不符合语境。 【小题 8】句意：她知道她必须把事情解决好，但她不知道怎么做。 根据语境，Lila 知道要弥补错误，但缺乏方法。how 意为 “如何 / 怎么”，引导宾语从句表示方式，符合语境；what 意为 “什么”，when 意为 “什么时候”，where 意为 “哪里”，均不符合语境。 【小题 9】句意：第二天，Lila 走进森林，希望能找到一种方法来控制她的愤怒并与 Maya 和好。 make up with sb. 是固定搭配，意为 “与某人和好 / 和解”。stay up 意为 “熬夜”，come up 意为 “出现 / 想出”，put up 意为 “张贴 / 搭建”，均不符合语境。 【小题 10】句意：“什么风把你吹到这儿来了？” “What brings you here?” 是英语口语中的常用句型，意为 “你怎么会在这儿？” 或 “是什么事让你来到这里的？”。brings 符合语境；makes 意为 “制作 / 使得”，takes 意为 “拿走”，gets 意为 “得到”，均不符合此固定搭配习惯。 【小题 11】句意：愤怒有助于鼓励我们采取行动，但它也能驱使我们去伤害别人和自己。 drive sb. to do sth. 意为 “驱使 / 促使某人做某事”，符合语境中愤怒作为一种强烈情绪的推动力。hit 意为 “击打”，control 意为 “控制”，protect 意为 “保护”，均不符合语境。 【小题 12】句意：关键在于学会如何控制它。 The key is to... 是常用句型，意为 “关键是……/ 关键在于……”。key 意为 “关键 / 钥匙”，符合语境；reason 意为 “原因”，result 意为 “结果”，problem 意为 “问题”，均不符合语境。 【小题 13】句意：…… 无论何时当她感到生气时，她可以把它握在手里，做三次深呼吸。 take deep breaths 意为 “深呼吸”，是缓解情绪的标准做法。deep 意为 “深的”，符合语境；high 意为 “高的”，slow 意为 “慢的”，quick 意为 “快的”，均不符合语境。 【小题 14】句意：起初并不容易，但通过练习，Lila 学会了如何控制她的愤怒并在行动前思考。 根据语境，掌握一项技能需要通过不断的尝试和训练。practice 意为 “练习”，符合语境；care 意为 “关心”，interest 意为 “兴趣”，luck 意为 “运气”，均不符合语境。 【小题 15】句意：Maya 原谅了她，她们变得比以前更亲密了。 经历风雨后的友谊通常会更加坚固和亲近。closer 意为 “更亲密的”，符合语境；colder 意为 “更冷漠的”，weaker 意为 “更虚弱的”，stronger 意为 “更强壮的”，均不符合语境。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Happy Rain on a Spring Night Good rain knows its time right; It will fall when comes spring. With wind it steals in night; Mute, it moistens each thing. Over wild lanes dark cloud spreads; In the boat a lantern looms. Dawn sees saturated reds; The town’s heavy with blooms. — Translated by Xu Yuanchong The 1st verse (诗节) : “Good” shows the poet’s joy and love for the spring rain. The rain is described (被描绘) as smart enough to arrive in time when the crops (庄稼) need it most. The 2nd verse: The rain arrives with the wind at night, quietly watering all things without a sound. The 3rd verse: The clouds in the night sky look dark and heavy. The light from a boat on the river makes the dark night a little more lively. The 4th verse: The poet imagines how beautiful the city will become after the rain. This famous poem, with four verses, was written by Du Fu (712-770, Tang Dynasty) when he was living and farming in Chengdu. His farming experiences made him grateful (感激的) to nature. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 16. Which of the following rhyme schemes (韵脚) is right for this poem? A．aa-bb-cc-dd. B．ab-ab-cd-cd. C．ab-cd-ab-cd. D．aa-ab-cd-cb. 17. Which of the following Chinese verses comes from this poem? A．拥被听春雨，残灯一点青。 B．好雨知时节，当春乃发生。 C．竹外桃花三两枝，春江水暖鸭先知。 D．君问归期未有期，巴山夜雨涨秋池。 18. How does the poet show the effect of the rain in the last verse? A．By comparing flowers before and after the rain. B．By describing the sound of raindrops on flowers. C．By imagining the beautiful city on a morning after the rain. D．By explaining why rain makes flowers grow. 19. How old was the poet when he died? A．57. B．58. C．67. D．68. 20. What was Du Fu’s feeling when he wrote this poem? A．Angry. B．Tired. C．Surprised. D．Glad. 【答案】【小题 16】B【小题 17】B【小题 18】C【小题 19】B【小题 20】D 【导语】 本文是一篇说明文（诗歌赏析），介绍了杜甫的《春夜喜雨》及其英译，分析了每节诗的内容，并提供了诗人的背景信息。诗歌表达了诗人对春雨的喜悦和对自然的感激之情。 【详解】 【小题 16】根据诗歌内容可知：right 和 night 押韵，spring 和 thing 押韵，spreads 和 reds 押韵，looms 和 blooms 押韵，由此可知押韵方式是 ab-ab-cd-cd。 【小题17】根据英文第一诗节 “Good rain knows its time right; It will fall when comes spring.” 可知，对应诗句是 “好雨知时节，当春乃发生。” A 项 “拥被听春雨，残灯一点青” 不是杜甫作品；C 项出自苏轼《惠崇春江晚景》；D 项出自李商隐《夜雨寄北》。 【小题 18】根据文中对第四诗节的解析 “The poet imagines how beautiful the city will become after the rain.” 可知，诗人通过想象雨后清晨城市的美景来表现雨的效果。 【小题 19】根据文中杜甫生卒年份 “712-770” 可知，770-712=58，杜甫去世时 58 岁。 【小题 20】根据文中 “‘Good’ shows the poet’s joy and love for the spring rain.” 以及 “grateful to nature” 可知，诗人写这首诗时是高兴的。 B  Every boy wants to find treasure. And Tom was no different. One summer day, Tom told Huck about his idea. “Where can we look for treasure?” asked Huck. “It’s hidden on islands, under dead trees, but mostly under the floors in haunted (闹鬼的) houses.” “Who hid it?” “Robbers (强盗). You can find a box with some dollars in it, or a chest full of diamonds.” So, on Saturday afternoon the boys went to look for treasure at the haunted house on Cardiff Hill. It was a quiet and lonely place. And the boys were very frightened (害怕的). They entered quietly, and explored downstairs. There were cobwebs everywhere and everything was old and broken. Then they threw their tools in a corner and walked upstairs, but there was nothing there. They were just about to go downstairs and start digging when Tom stopped. “What is it?” whispered Huck, going white with fright. “Keep still! There’s someone downstairs.” The boys lay down, looking through the holes in the wooden floor. There were two men downstairs. One was an old Spaniard (西班牙人) with a wide sombrero hat. The other was dirty and unpleasant-looking. The boys shook with fear. Then the Spaniard spoke. It was Injun Joe. Tom and Huck felt even more frightened. The men sat down on the floor and ate. They then lay down and fell asleep. When the two men woke up, the stranger said, “It’s time for us to move, partner. What will we do with the $650 from the robbery?” “Let’s keep $30 each and leave the rest here.” The dirty man went to the fireplace and moved a stone. Then he lifted out a bag full of money and took out some coins. The two boys forgot all their fears. There was real treasure downstairs. — Adapted from The Adventures of Tom Sawyer 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. What is the hiding place like? A．Busy. B．Lonely. C．Noisy. D．Crowded. 22. What do the underlined words in Paragraph 7 show about Huck’s feeling? A．Excited about finding treasure. B．Bored with the treasure hunt. C．Angry with Tom for stopping. D．Scared of the unknown sound. 23. How much money from the robbery did the robbers plan to leave in the hiding place? A．$590. B．$600. C．$620. D．$650. 24. What can we learn about Tom from the passage? A．He is interested in treasure hunting. B．He is lazy and doesn’t like working. C．He doesn’t care about Huck’s feelings. D．He is afraid of everything and never takes risks. 25. What will Tom and Huck most probably (可能) do next? A．They will go downstairs and fight with the two men. B．They will wait for the men to leave to get the treasure. C．They will go home and tell their parents about the men. D．They will run away quickly and forget about the treasure. 【答案】【小题 21】B【小题 22】D【小题 23】A【小题 24】A【小题 25】B 【导语】本文讲述了汤姆和哈克怀揣寻宝想法来到荒山鬼屋探险，意外撞见强盗印第安・乔等人藏匿抢劫得来的钱财，二人强忍恐惧暗中观察，发现屋内真的藏有宝藏。 【详解】 【小题 21】根据第六段 “It was a quiet and lonely place.” 可知，藏宝的地点是安静且孤寂的。 【小题 22】第七段 “‘What is it?’ whispered Huck, going white with fright.” 描述 Tom 突然停下并低声说话，Huck “吓得脸色发白”，说明他因为未知的声音而感到恐惧。 【小题 23】根据第十一段 “When the two men woke up, the stranger said, ‘It’s time for us to move, partner. What will we do with the $650 from the robbery?’” 及第十二段 “‘Let’s keep $30 each and leave the rest here.’” 可知，抢劫所得共 $650，两人各留 $30，即共拿走 $60，剩下 $650-$60=$590。 【小题 24】根据第一段 “Every boy wants to find treasure. And Tom was no different. One summer day, Tom told Huck about his idea.” 提到 Tom 与其他男孩一样想寻宝，并主动邀请 Huck 一起去鬼屋寻宝，可推断他对寻宝有兴趣。 【小题 25】通读全文并根据 “forgot all their fears” 可知，两人发现楼下真的有宝藏后忘记了恐惧，说明他们想要宝藏，且他们藏在楼上偷听，没有立即行动或逃跑，最合理的后续是等强盗离开后再设法拿走宝藏。 C  How did humans come? It’s said that Nü Wa made humans. Nü Wa was a goddess with a human head and a snake body. She used yellow clay (黏土) to make people and animals. People lived a happy life in the world. But one day, there was a big fight between two gods. One god was Gong Gong, the god of water. The other was Zhu Rong, the god of fire. Gong Gong lost the fight in the end. He knocked (敲;击) down Buzhou Mountain. This mountain held up the sky. So something really bad happened. The sky broke and a lot of water flooded (淹没) the earth. Nü Wa was very sad seeing it. She decided to save the people and repair the sky. Nü Wa collected green, red, white, black and yellow rocks. And she put the rocks to fill the hole in the sky with the five-colored rocks. However, the repair was not completely solid enough. Nü Wa then saw a huge turtle (乌龟). To make the sky stronger, she cut off the legs of the big turtle and used its legs to support the sky. With the stones and the turtle’s legs holding it up, the sky was repaired. The sky was whole again, but a terrible dragon was harming the people at the same time. Nü Wa went to fight against it. Nü Wa killed it quickly. The world was peaceful again. Repairing the sky was hard work, but Nü Wa saved her people and made the world beautiful again. 26. What did Nü Wa look like? A． B． C． D． 27. What happened to the sky? A．Zhu Rong, the god of fire, won the fight and held up the sky. B．Gong Gong, the god of water, lost the fight and held up the sky. C．Zhu Rong knocked down the mountain, and then the sky broke. D．Gong Gong knocked down the mountain, and then the sky broke. 28. What does the underlined word “solid” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．High. B．Natural. C．Strong. D．Far. 29. Which is the right order of the story according to the passage? ①Nü Wa killed the dragon                           ②the sky broke             ③Nü Wa filled the hole in the sky             ④two gods fought ⑤Nü Wa made people and animals A．④②③①⑤ B．④⑤②③① C．③①⑤④② D．⑤④②③① 30. What is the best title for the passage? A．Nü Wa and the Sky Repair B．The Story of Nü Wa C．Nü Wa’s Fight and Kill D．The Beautiful and Kind Goddess 【答案】【小题 26】B【小题 27】D【小题 28】C【小题 29】D【小题 30】A 【导语】 本文是一篇神话故事，讲述了女娲造人以及女娲补天、除恶龙拯救世界的故事。【详解】 【小题 26】第一段提到 “Nü Wa was a goddess with a human head and a snake body”，这直接说明了女娲的外貌特征是人首蛇身。 【小题 27】第二段提到 “Gong Gong lost the fight in the end. He knocked (敲击) down Buzhou Mountain. This mountain held up the sky. So something really bad happened. The sky broke and a lot of water flooded (淹没) the earth”，明确指出共工撞倒了不周山，然后天破了。 【小题 28】第四段提到 “However, the repair was not completely solid enough. Nü Wa then saw a huge turtle (乌龟). To make the sky stronger, she cut off the legs of the big turtle and used its legs to support the sky”，根据后文女娲用乌龟腿让天空更坚固，可知这里说修补不够 “solid”，意思是不够坚固，所以 “solid” 意思是 “Strong”。 【小题 29】第一段提到 “She used yellow clay (黏土) to make people and animals”，即⑤女娲造人和动物；第二段提到 “But one day, there was a big fight between two gods”，即④两个神打架；第二段提到 “The sky broke and a lot of water flooded (淹没) the earth”，即②天破了；第三段提到 “And she put the rocks to fill the hole in the sky with the five-colored rocks”，即③女娲用五彩石补天上的洞；第五段提到 “Nü Wa killed it quickly”，即①女娲杀了恶龙。所以正确顺序是⑤④②③①。 【小题 30】文章主要围绕女娲造人后，天破女娲补天展开，A 选项 “Nü Wa and the Sky Repair”（女娲与补天）最能概括文章主要内容。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） Reading is a good way to discover the wonderful world and to learn a little more about yourself. You may know how to find the best app for your phone, but do you know how to pick a book you’ll really like? Here are some tips. Start With Your Interests     31     You can pick something that you are interested in, whether it’s ancient martial arts, computers, or fashion design. You name it and there are plenty of books about it. What’s Your “Type”?    32     Fiction books can take you to another world or help you imagine something that you never experience. Non-fiction books give you who, what, when, and why of something. They tell stories using facts—but that doesn’t mean they’re not interesting. Find a Family Favorite What was your mother’s favourite book when she was your age or your dad’s? How about your brothers’ or sisters’?     33     Then you can share your thoughts with them about the book. Join the Club-Online or In Person Most social websites on the internet also have book-clubs.     34     Get them together and enjoy introductions of writers, poems and story types. Finally, you’ll probably enjoy what you’re reading a lot if you find a quiet place and make time for the book.     35     You can play some good music, get yourself some tea and let yourself be carried away by the book. You’ll see that time does fly when you’re reading something you love! A．Do you prefer fiction (小说) or non-fiction or both? B．Read book reviews in newspapers and magazines. C．Reading on your own isn’t like reading for school. D．Join a group with your friends and people you trust. E．Find out the book and give it a read. F．Most reading is best enjoyed while reading carefully. 【答案】【小题 31】C【小题 32】A【小题 33】E【小题 34】D【小题 35】F 【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何根据自己的兴趣、书籍类型、家人推荐、线上或线下读书俱乐部等方式，挑选并享受阅读一本好书。 【详解】 【小题 31】根据后文 “You can pick something that you are interested in, whether it’s ancient martial arts, computers, or fashion design.” 可知，你可以挑自己感兴趣的，无论是古代武术，计算机，还是服装设计。C 选项 “自己读书和为了学业而读书是不同的。” 符合语境。故选 C。 【小题 32】根据后文 “Fiction books can take you to another world or help you imagine something that you never experience.” 可知，此处与小说有关。A 选项 “你喜欢小说还是非小说，还是两者都喜欢？” 符合语境。故选 A。 【小题 33】根据后文 “Then you can share your thoughts with them about the book.” 可知，然后你可以和他们分享你对这本书的想法。E 选项 “找出这本书，读一读。” 符合语境。故选 E。 【小题 34】根据前文 “Most social websites on the internet also have book-clubs.” 可知，此处与加入一些读书俱乐部有关。D 选项 “与你信任的朋友和人一起加入一个小组。” 符合语境。故选 D。 【小题 35】根据前文 “Finally, you’ll probably enjoy what you’re reading a lot if you find a quiet place and make time for the book.” 和后文 “You can play some good music, get yourself some tea and let yourself be carried away by the book.” 可知，此处应该是要营造一种适合阅读的氛围去享受阅读。F 选项 “大多数阅读最好是在仔细阅读的时候享受。” 符合语境。故选 F。 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 at   lesson   hard-working   because   they   read   remember   lucky   write   month I like reading. I love many different kinds of books,     36     they not only open my mind but also give me courage. Up to now I have     37     a lot of books, such as magazines, novels and storybooks. But one of the books that I like best is The Story of My Life. It was     38     by the American writer Helen Keller in 1902. She was a blind and deaf person. In the book, she wrote that she had not been able to see or hear since she was one year and seven     39     old. This unusual thing made her very sad.     40    , she met her good teacher Miss Sullivan at the age of seven. Helen was getting happier every day. Then, Miss Sullivan helped her learn how to write English words.     41     first, Miss Sullivan wrote some words on Helen’s hands with her own fingers again and again. Helen was a very     42     girl. She tried as much as possible to     43     words. Years later, she wrote many famous works. The Story of My Life is one of     44    . The book tells her hard struggle (奋斗) to become a good writer and educator of the world. It shows us an important     45    : Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it! This is why I like it best. What about you? 【答案】【小题 36】 because【小题 37】 read【小题 38】 written【小题 39】 months【小题 40】 Luckily【小题41】 At【小题 42】 hard-working【小题43】 remember【小题 44】 them【小题 45】 lesson 【导语】 本文以读书感悟开篇，介绍海伦・凯勒与《我的生活》一书，讲述她在老师帮助下刻苦学习的经历，引出 “世上无难事，只怕有心人” 的人生道理。 【详解】 【小题 36】句意：我喜欢许多不同种类的书，因为它们不仅开阔我的视野而且给我勇气。前后句是因果关系。故填 because。 【小题37】句意：到目前为止我已经读了很多书。Up to now 提示用现在完成时，have + 过去分词，read 的过去分词 read 符合语境。故填 read。 【小题 38】句意：它是由美国作家海伦・凯勒在 1902 年写的。主语 It 指书，与 write 是被动关系，was + 过去分词，write 的过去分词是 written。故填 written。 【小题 39】句意：自从她一岁七个月大以来。seven 后接表示年龄的复数名词 months。故填 months。 【小题40】句意：幸运地是，她在七岁时遇到了好老师。修饰整个句子表示幸运，用 lucky 的副词形式，句首字母大写。故填 Luckily。 【小题 41】句意：起初，沙利文老师在她手上写字。固定短语 At first，句首字母大写。故填 At。 【小题 42】句意：海伦是一个非常勤奋的女孩。修饰名词 girl 用形容词，hard-working “勤奋的” 符合语境。故填 hard-working。 【小题 43】句意：她尽可能努力地去记住单词。try to do sth. 表示努力做某事，to 后接动词原形，remember “记住” 符合语境。故填 remember。 【小题44】句意：《我的人生故事》是其中之一。one of 后接复数代词宾格，they 的宾格是 them。故填 them。 【小题 45】句意：它向我们展示了一个重要的教训 / 道理。an important 后接单数名词。故填 lesson。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求）  Many cities have their own cultural symbols. It could be a place, a person or a work of literature. For Beijing, the writer Lao She and his play Teahouse show the amazing culture of this ancient city. The story takes place in one scene, Yu Tai Teahouse, from the late Qing Dynasty to the 1940s. The play includes more than 60 interesting characters from all walks of life. Through them, the readers get to see how the modern Chinese society changed. The most important character is Wang Lifa, manager of the teahouse. He gets along well with people and keeps the teahouse running in the changing times. However, life turns too difficult and Wang chooses to end his life at last. Besides, Master Chang, a regular visitor, and Qin Zhongyi, owner of the teahouse, are also quite important in the story. Master Chang is a Manchu. He shows great care for others. He even helps out Wang Lifa when he has to make a living by selling vegetables. As for Qin Zhongyi, he dreams of building a better nation through opening factories and banks. In the end, his dream fails. The play came out in the 1950s and it is still popular both at home and abroad. Today, Teahouse is not only one of Lao She’s best works, but also a treasure in the history of modern Chinese dramas. 46. Teahouse shows the culture of Beijing and it was written by ______. (仅填 1 词) 47、48、49 题。Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Main characters Details Wang Lifa He is the manager of Yu Tai Teahouse and finally __47____. (不超过 4 词) Master Chang He is warm-hearted and helps Wang Lifa sell ___48___ to make a living. (仅填 1 词) Qin Zhongyi He hopes to build a better nation by running __49____ and banks. (仅填 1 词) 50.What does the writer think of Teahouse? Write one point. ____________________________________________________(不超过 15 词)参考答案 1.Lao She 2.ended his life 3.vegetables 4.factories 5.It is a great work and a drama treasure. 文章导语：本文介绍了老舍的话剧《茶馆》。文章讲述了故事背景、主要人物的命运与追求，并点明这部作品至今在国内外都广受喜爱，是中国现代话剧史上的瑰宝。 小题解析【46 题】原文第一段 the writer Lao She and his play Teahouse 可知，《茶馆》的作者是老舍，故填 Lao She。 【47 题】原文第二段 Wang chooses to end his life at last，结合词数要求，提炼短语 ended his life。 【48 题】原文第二段 when he has to make a living by selling vegetables，直接提取单词 vegetables。 【49 题】原文第二段 dreams of building a better nation through opening factories and banks，直接提取单词 factories。 【50 题】原文最后一段 Teahouse is not only one of Lao She’s best works, but also a treasure in the history of modern Chinese dramas，任选一点作答即可，示例答案符合词数要求。 第2节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 假设你是李华，你的外国笔友Tom想了解你最近读的一本书。请你根据提示给他写一封回信。 提示： 1. 你最近读了《爱丽丝梦游仙境》（Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland）。 2. 作者是 Lewis Carroll。 3. 你喜欢这本书，因为它很有趣且充满想象力（full of imagination）。 4. 描述书中你最喜欢的一个情节（如：变小、变大、遇到奇怪的人等）。 5. 询问Tom最近读了什么书。 要求： 1. 包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 词数：80-100词（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Tom, How is everything going? I’m writing to tell you about a book I’ve read recently. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Tom, How is everything going? I’m writing to tell you about a book I’ve read recently. I have just finished reading Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland by Lewis Carroll. I love this book very much because it is interesting and full of imagination. The story takes me to a wonderful world where nothing is impossible. My favourite part is when Alice finds a tiny door, she drinks something from a bottle and grows smaller. Then she eats a cake and grows bigger! It was so strange but funny! She also meets some crazy characters like the Mad Hatter and the Cheshire Cat. What book have you read recently? Please write and tell me about it. Best wishes, Li Hua 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信（应用文），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍最近读的书，喜欢的原因和情节，询问对方最近读的书 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：承接书信开头，引出话题 主体段：介绍喜欢的原因及最喜欢的情节 结尾段：询问对方最近读的书 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：喜欢的原因 具体表达：interesting and full of imagination/strange and interesting/great fun and rich imagination 等 要点二：喜欢的情节 具体表达：when Alice finds a tiny door, she drinks something from a bottle and grows smaller/Alice falls down a rabbit hole and enters a magical world/the tea party with the Mad Hatter 等 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $