Unit 7 A Good Read Section A 达标检测 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 本卷为初中英语U7 A Good Read Section A单元复习达标检测（满分68分），通过词汇语法、语篇应用及情景交际，融合《Oliver Twist》《Harry Potter》等经典文学素材，强化语言能力与文化意识。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词形式填空|20*1分|词性转换（base→basic）、时态（lose→lost）|结合单元主题词汇（detect→detective）| |补全句子|10*1分|疑问句、现在完成时转换|语法应用与语境结合（对划线部分提问）| |完形填空|10*1分|冠词、介词、时态|以《Monkey King》等文学故事为素材，体现文化传承| |阅读理解|9*2分|细节理解、推理判断（如推断小偷身份）|选用《Robinson Crusoe》等作品，培养思维品质| |补全对话|5*2分|情景交际句型|围绕《Romance of the Three Kingdoms》展开真实交流|

提升审题能力、思维速度、答题速度、作答能力 U7 A Good Read Section A 达标检测 满分68分 班级________姓名_________分数__________ 基础词汇和语法应用 I. 用单词的正确形式填空（20*1分） 1. Trust is a ________ (base) rule of true friendship between people. 2. The police play an important role in our ________ (social). 3. The teacher has ________ (punish) him by asking him to clean the classroom after school. 4. With my friend’s ________ (recommend), I borrowed this book from the library. 5. Long ago, a farmer ________ (lose) his horse. 6. He often ________ (get) lost in new places, so he always uses a navigation app. 7. She has learnt a lot about Chinese culture ________ (recent). 8. I learnt a lot of useful ________ (idiom) from the book. 9. The boy was ________ (punish) for breaking the window. 10. Someone ________ (steal) my bike, so I have to walk to school today. 11. The rising sea levels may force many people ________ (move) to higher ground. 12. In Oliver Twist, the bad guys ________ (force) Oliver to steal for them. 13. This ________ (history) novel tells a story about an ancient kingdom. 14. In The Three-Body Problem, aliens are planning _______ (attack) the earth. 15. Sherlock Holmes is a famous ________ (detect). 16. Journey to the Center of the Earth describes the ________ (mystery) inside our planet. 17. The novel is about ________ (adventure) in the forest. 18. They ________ (not finish) their reading project yet. 19. I like reading ________ (history) novels because I can learn a lot about the past. 20. She felt sad because someone ________ (steal) her new bicycle. II. 补全句子（10*1分） 21. I have read The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. （对画线部分提问） ________ ________ you ________? 22. Mr. White has worked in this factory for five years.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ has Mr. White worked in this factory? 23. They have read ten classic novels to improve their literary taste. （对划线部分提问） ________ ________ classic novels have they read to improve their literary taste? 24. —Have your parents kept in touch with their old friends for years?（作肯定回答） —________, ________ ________. 25. —Has Tom finished his math homework yet?（作否定回答） —________, ________ ________. 26. 用现在完成时改写句子。 She writes short stories for the school magazine. ___________________________________________________________ 27. She has already finished her book report. （改为否定句） She ________ finished her book report ________. 28. He borrowed a book about ancient history from the library last Friday.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ he borrow a book about ancient history last Friday? 29. We have read three storybooks since last month. （改为一般疑问句） ________ you ________ three storybooks since last month? 30. Mr Brown read this book. （改为现在完成时） Mr Brown ________ ________ this book. 主题语篇应用 III. 完形填空（10*1分） Do you like reading stories? Maybe you will answer, "No, I am not 31 child any more!" Yes, children all over the world always love stories. Chinese children are 32 in Monkey King’s story. It has been a popular bedtime story in China 33 many years. In fact, adults 34 love the story a lot. For them, Monkey King has become a very unforgettable part in the memory of 35 childhood. The clever and humorous monkey 36 the hearts of many Chinese people. British boys and girls all know Alice's Adventures in Wonderland 37 . As the name shows, it's a story full of dangerous 38 exciting trips. Children laugh, cry and even get frightened with Alice together while reading the story. Most American kids have read The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, by the famous writer, Mark Twain. Everyone likes the brave boy who also has lots of risks. Some scenes of the story may make your heart 39 faster, for Tom and his friends meet some very bad men and are usually in danger. Of course in the end, they beat the bad guys. You may also ask me if I like stories. Yes, I have liked them since I was very young. At that time, I often spent all my pocket money on storybooks. For me, stories are much 40 than chocolate. They help me learn a lot. So either young or old, let's enjoy stories. 31. A. a B. an C. the D. / 32. A. interest B. interesting C. interested D. interestingly 33. A. on B. for C. at D. of 34. A. too B. also C. either D. as well 35. A. they B. them C. their D. themselves 36. A. wins B. will win C. win D. is winning 37. A. good B. better C. best D. well 38. A. nor B. so C. or D. but 39. A. go B. goes C. going D. went 40. A. delicious B. more delicious C. most delicious D. deliciously IV. 阅读理解（9*2分） A篇 There are many wonderful literature works（文学作品）in the world, and they are still popular after so many years. Robinson Crusoe is one of the most famous adventure（探险）novels in England. It was written by Daniel Defoe, an English novelist. The novel has been popular for centuries. The main character in it is an Englishman named Robinson Crusoe. It tells about his adventure on a desert island after his ship was broken in a terrible storm. He is a hero fighting against nature and human fate（命运）. He is one of the most successful characters in English novels. Alice's Adventures in Wonderland is a work of children's literature by a British writer, Lewis Carroll. It tells the story of a girl named Alice who falls down a rabbit-hole into a wonderland. Many strange things happen to her and she also meets many playing cards and creatures（生物）that can talk. Finally, she finds everything is just a part of a wonderful dream. Harry Potter is a set of fantasy（魔幻的）novels written by the British author J.K.Rowling. She was born on July 30, 1965. The success of the novels has made her the most highly-paid novelist in history. The idea for Harry Potter came to her in 1990 during a train ride. The story is about seven years' life of an orphan （孤儿）Potter who learns magic. There are seven books in total. 41. According to the passage, _______ is a man who is fighting against nature and fate. A. Robinson Crusoe B. Daniel Defoe C. Harry Potter D. Lewis Carroll 52. In fact, Alice's Adventures in Wonderland is a story of a ________. A. real adventure B. magical boy C. terrible experience D. wonderful dream 43. We can know that ________ has been the most highly-paid novelist in history. A. Hemingway B. J. K. Rowling C. Lewis Carroll D. Alice 44. Which is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Adventure novels. B. Fantasy novels. C. Children's literature. D. Historical novels. B篇 Oliver, an orphan （孤儿）, spent much of his childhood at a children’s home since birth. However, he didn’t like living there at all. After running from another family the people sent him to, he went to London and met a boy called Artful Dodger. Dodger invited Oliver to stay at the house of an old man named Fagin. One day, he went out with Dodger and realized Dodger was a trained thief （小偷）. SCENE 5 … A man comes DODGER: Look! Someone is coming! Watch Oliver! (Steals (偷) his handkerchief (手帕) and disappears.) MR. BROWNLOW: You! Thief! Come here! Have you no shame! OLIVER: Sir, I’m sorry! I... didn’t... SCENE 6 MR. BROWNLOW: Now boy, saying sorry doesn’t work. You stole my handkerchief! We’re going to the police station! The police will decide what to do with you! OLIVER: No, please! Not the police! MR. BROWNLOW: And where are your parents? OLIVER: I don’t have any parents, Sir! MR. BROWNLOW: Well... Where is my handkerchief? Come on, boy, give it back to me! OLIVER: I... MR. BROWNLOW: You don’t have it, do you? Tell me, who has it? OLIVER: It doesn’t matter. Sir. I just did the same thing as my friend... Bring me to the police. I will do whatever you want me to. MR. BROWNLOW: Oh, I see. Well, if you didn’t steal my handkerchief, then you don’t need to say sorry. OLIVER: Sorry, sir. I just don’t want to say something bad about my friend. He only wanted to help. MR. BROWNLOW: You have a good heart boy. What’s your name? OLIVER: Oliver, Oliver Twist. MR. BROWNLOW: Oliver, do you have a place to live in? Do you have a family? OLIVER: No... I had a mother, but she died. Now I have nowhere to go. MR. BROWNLOW: Poor boy, let me give you a place to stay in. Now come with me. 45. Why did Oliver say the underlined sentences? A. He was glad to have a place to stay in. B. He didn’t know who stole the handkerchief. C. He wouldn’t tell the truth because he wanted to protect his friend. 46. “Well, if you didn’t steal my handkerchief, then you don’t need to say sorry.” Who can we infer （推断） stole the handkerchief? A. Dodger. B. Oliver. C. Fagin. 47. How did Mr. Brownlow’s feelings change? ①angry              ②understanding         ③surprised A. ①→②→③. B. ③→②→①. C. ①→③→②. 48. What might happen in the next scene? A. Oliver became a trained thief. B. Oliver went to the police station with Fagin. C. Mr. Brownlow offered Oliver a place to live in. 49. What kind of text is it? A. A letter. B. A play. C. A fairy tale. 情景交际句型应用 V. 补全对话（5*2分） A: Hi, Li Fei! You’re reading Romance of the Three Kingdoms again. B: Yes, Mike. I’ll never get tired of it. A: 50 ? B: Three times. Every time I read it, I can always learn something new. A: Really? What do you think of it? B: 51 . This novel tells stories of three kingdoms and their heroes. It teaches us about wisdom, loyalty and never giving up. A: Good books are worth reading over and over again. 52 ? B: I like Zhuge Liang best. A: Why? B: 53 . How about you? A: I know little about the heroes in the book. I haven’t read the book yet. Can I borrow your book after you finish it? B: 54 . You can read my book tomorrow. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ U7 A Good Read Section A 达标检测 参考答案及解析 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 A C B B C A D D A B 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 答案 A D B D C A C C B I. 用单词的正确形式填空（20*1分） 1．basic 【详解】句意：信任是人与人之间真正友谊的基本准则。base“基础”，句中“rule”为名词，前面需要用形容词修饰，base的形容词形式是basic，意为“基本的”。 2．society 【详解】句意：警察在我们的社会中扮演着重要的角色。括号中给出形容词social“社会的”，空格前为our，此处需要填入名词形式。society“社会”是social的名词形式，故填society。 3．punished 【详解】句意：老师通过让他放学后打扫教室来惩罚他。根据“has”可知，此处是现在完成时，其结构是“have/has done”，“punish”的过去分词是“punished”。 4．recommendation 【详解】句意：在我朋友的推荐下，我从图书馆借了这本书。空格前为my friend’s（名词所有格），后需要接名词。recommend的名词形式为recommendation，意为“推荐”。 5．lost 【详解】句意：很久以前，一个农夫丢了他的马。根据“Long ago”可知，该句时态是一般过去时，动词填过去式lost。故填lost。 6．gets 【详解】句意：他在陌生的地方经常迷路，所以他总是用导航软件。主语He是第三人称单数，句子时态为一般现在时（标志词“often”），所以动词get要变为第三人称单数形式gets。 7．recently 【详解】句意：她最近学到了很多关于中国文化的东西。空格处需要的是副词，用来修饰谓语“has learnt”，形容词recent的副词形式为recently。 8．idioms 【详解】句意：我从这本书里学到了很多有用的习语。“a lot of”后接可数名词复数，提示词idiom意为“习语”，可数名词，因此空处需填其复数形式idioms。 9．punished 【详解】句意：这个男孩因为打破窗户而受到了惩罚。主语The boy是动作punish（惩罚）的承受者，为被动关系。空前已有be动词was，因此punish需变为过去分词punished。 10．has stolen 【详解】句意：有人偷了我的自行车，所以我今天得步行去上学。根据“so I have to walk to school today”可知，自行车被偷是发生在过去的事情，对现在造成了影响，应用现在完成时，填has stolen。 11．to move 【详解】句意：不断上升的海平面可能会迫使许多人搬到更高的地方。move“搬”，force sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“迫使某人做某事”，需用动词不定式形式。故填to move。 12．forced 【详解】句意：在《雾都孤儿》中，坏人强迫奥利弗为他们偷东西。force“强迫”，动词，根据语境可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，force的过去式为forced。故填forced。 13．historical 【详解】句意：这本历史小说讲述了一个关于古代王国的故事。根据“This...novel tells a story about an ancient kingdom.”可知，此处是形容词修饰名词novel，history的形容词形式是historical“历史的”。故填historical。 14．to attack 【详解】句意：在《三体》中，外星人正计划攻击地球。attack“攻击”，动词，plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，所以空处应填动词不定式形式。故填to attack。 15．detective 【详解】句意：夏洛克・福尔摩斯是一位著名的侦探。空格前是形容词famous，形容词需要修饰名词，因此空格要填名词形式。提示词detect是动词，其名词为detective，意为“侦探”。因空格前有不定冠词a，所以用名词单数即可。故填detective。 16．mysteries 【详解】句意：《地心游记》描述了我们星球内部的奥秘。“mystery”意为“奥秘、神秘的事物”，是可数名词。根据句意，地球内部的奥秘不止一个，因此需要使用其复数形式mysteries。故填mysteries。 17．adventures 【详解】句意：这部小说是关于森林里的冒险。介词about后面加名词形式adventure，用复数形式adventures泛指多种冒险。 18．haven’t finished 【详解】句意：他们还没有完成他们的阅读项目。“yet”是现在完成时的标志性副词，常用于否定句和疑问句中，表示动作从过去持续到现在还未完成。现在完成时的否定结构是“have/has not + 过去分词”，句子主语“they”是复数，助动词用“have”，“have not”可缩写为“haven’t”，“finish”的过去分词是“finished”，所以答案是“haven’t finished”。 19．historical 【详解】句意：我喜欢读历史小说，因为我可以从中学到很多关于过去的知识。空格处需要修饰名词novels，应用形容词。history的形容词形式为historical，意为“历史的”。historical novels表示“历史小说”。 20．had stolen 【详解】句意：她感到伤心，因为有人偷走了她的新自行车。主句为一般过去时，表示“感到伤心”的动作发生在“自行车被偷”之后，因此从句应用过去完成时“had stolen”。 II. 完成句子（10*1分） 21． What have read 【详解】句意：我已经读过《汤姆·索亚历险记》这本书了。划线部分“The Adventures of Tom Sawyer”是一本书的名字，即对“读了什么书”进行提问，要用疑问词“What”；原句是现在完成时，变为特殊疑问句时，要把助动词“have”提到主语“you”前面；后面动词“read”保持原形。 22． How long 【详解】句意：怀特先生在这家工厂工作了五年。划线部分“for five years”表示一段时间，对一段时间提问要用How long。 23． How many 【详解】句意：他们已经读了十本经典小说来提高他们的文学品味。划线部分为“ten”，这里是提问数量，且“classic novels”是可数名词复数，用疑问词how many来提问，后面接可数名词复数形式。故填How；many。 24． Yes they have 【详解】句意：——你的父母多年来一直和他们的老朋友保持联系吗？——是的，他们有。这是现在完成时的一般疑问句，主语“your parents”是复数，肯定回答时要用Yes开头，主语用they代替parents，助动词用have。 25． No he hasn’t 【详解】句意：——汤姆完成他的数学作业了吗？——不，他还没有。这是现在完成时的一般疑问句，主语Tom是第三人称单数，否定回答时要用No开头，主语用he代替Tom，助动词用has的否定形式hasn’t。 26．She has written short stories for the school magazine. 【详解】句意： 她为校刊写短篇小说。现在完成时的结构为“主语 + have/has + 动词过去分词 + 其他”。主语She为第三人称单数，助动词用has；动词write的过去分词是written，其余部分保持不变，故改写为She has written short stories for the school magazine. 27． hasn’t yet 【详解】句意：她已经完成了她的读书报告。原句中“already”是关键词，表示“已经”，常用于肯定句。改为否定句时，需要将“already”改为“yet”，并借助助动词“has”的否定形式。“has already finished”的否定形式为“hasn’t finished...yet”。 28． Where did 【详解】画线部分from the library是地点，对地点提问要用疑问词Where。原句是一般过去时，变成特殊疑问句需要借助助动词did，放在主语前，原句的实义动词borrowed变回原形borrow。 29． Have read 【详解】句意：自上个月以来，我们已经读了三本故事书。原句是现在完成时，变一般疑问句时，需将助动词have提到句首，主语we改为you，过去分词read保持不变。 30． has read 【详解】句意：布朗先生读过这本书。改为现在完成时需用“have/has + 过去分词”结构。主语“Mr Brown”是单数第三人称，助动词用has；“read”的过去分词与原形相同，仍为read。故填has；read。 III. 完形填空(10*1分) 31．A 32．C 33．B 34．B 35．C 36．A 37．D 38．D 39．A 30．B 【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了中国儿童爱看《西游记》，西方儿童爱看《爱丽丝梦游仙境》《汤姆索亚历险记》，以此来告诉人们不论年老还是年少，大家都应该爱上阅读，这对人们很有益处。 31．句意：我不再是个孩子了！ a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指；/不填。根据“I am not … child any more!”可知此处泛指一个孩子，而且child的 发音是以辅音音素开头的，所以用a修饰，故选A。 32．句意：中国孩子对孙悟空的故事很感兴趣。 interest兴趣，名词；interesting有趣的，形容词，表达人物或事物特征；interested对……感兴趣的，形容词，表达人物感受；interestingly有趣地，副词。根据“Chinese children are … in Monkey King’s story.”可知，此处考查固定搭配be interested in，故选C。 33．句意：这是中国多年来很受欢迎的睡前故事。 on用于具体时间前；for其后多加段时间，表示持续多久；at用于具体点钟前；of……的。根据“It has been a popular bedtime story in China … many years.”可知，本句中的has been是现在完成时结构，用“for+一段时间”这个时间状语，故选B。 34．句意：事实上，成年人也很喜欢这个故事。 too也，通常用于肯定句句末；also也，通常用于句中；either也，通常用于否定句句末；as well也，通常用于肯定句或疑问句句末。根据“In fact, adults … love the story a lot.”可知，设空处位于句中，且在谓语动词love之前，故选B。 35．句意：对他们来说，孙悟空已经成为他们童年记忆中非常难忘的一部分。 they他（她、它）们，主格；them他（她、它）们，宾格；their他（她、它）们的，形容词性的物主代词；themselves反身代词。根据设空处后面的名词childhood，可知此处应用形容词性的物主代词their来填空， 故选C。 36．句意：这只聪明幽默的猴子赢得了许多中国人的心。 wins第三人称单数形式；will win一般将来时态；win赢得，动词原形；is winning现在进行时态。根据“The clever and humorous monkey … the hearts of many Chinese people.”可知，句子陈述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语为The clever and humorous monkey，第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式，故选A。 37．句意：英国的男孩和女孩都很了解《爱丽丝梦游仙境》。 good好的，形容词原级；better比较级；best最高级；well好，副词原级。根据“British boys and girls all know Alice's Adventures in Wonderland … .”可知，设空处修饰前面的谓语动词，因此应用副词形式，know sth well，意为“非常了解某事”，故选D。 38．句意：顾名思义，这是一个充满危险但令人兴奋的旅行的故事。 nor也不；so因此；or或者；but但是。根据“it's a story full of dangerous … exciting trips.”dangerous和excited属于相反意义的形容词，所以应选择表示转折关系的连词，故选D。 39．句意：故事的一些场景可能会让你的心跳加快，因为汤姆和他的朋友遇到了一些非常坏的人，通常处于危险之中。 go去，动词原形；goes第三人称单数形式；going动名词或现在分词；went过去式。根据make sb. do sth.“使/让某人做某事”，是固定搭配，因此设空处应用动词原形，故选A。 40．句意：对我来说，故事比巧克力更有味道。 delicious美味的，形容词原级；more delicious形容词比较级；most delicious形容词最高级，前面需要加定冠词the；deliciously美味地，副词原级。根据“For me, stories are much … than chocolate.”由than可知应用比较级形式，设空处前面的much常用来修饰形容词的比较级，故选B。 IV. 阅读理解(9*2分) 41．A 42．D 43．B 44．D 【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了三部深受读者喜爱的世界文学作品。 41．细节理解题。根据第二段“He is a hero fighting against nature and human fate”可知鲁滨逊是一个与自然和人类命运抗争的人。故选A。 42．细节理解题。根据第三段“Finally，she finds everything is just a part of a wonderful dream”可知最后爱丽丝发现一切只是一个美妙的梦想的一部分。《爱丽丝漫游奇境记》是一个关于美好的梦的故事。故选D。 43．细节理解题。根据第四段“The success of the novels has made her the most highly-paid novelist in history”可知小说《哈利·波特》的成功使J.K.罗琳成为历史上收入最高的小说家，故选B。 44．推理判断题。根据“Robinson Crusoe is one of the most famous adventure novels”可知《鲁宾逊漂流记》是冒险小说，根据“Alice's Adventures in Wonderland is a work of children's literature ”可知《爱丽丝漫游奇境记》是儿童文学，根据“Harry Potter is a set of fantasy novels ”可知《哈利•波特》是魔幻小说。文中没有提到历史小说。故选D。 45．C 46．A 47．C 48．C 49．B 【导语】本文是戏剧《雾都孤儿》中的节选，讲述了奥利弗被认为是贼的故事。 45．推理判断题。根据“Sorry, sir. I just don’t want to say something bad about my friend. He only wanted to help.”可知是因为他想保护他的朋友。故选C。 46．推理判断题。根据“DODGER: Look! Someone is coming! Watch Oliver! (Steals (偷) his handkerchief (手帕) and disappears.)”以及“Sorry, sir. I just don’t want to say something bad about my friend. He only wanted to help.”可知是他朋友DODGER偷的。故选A。 47．细节理解题。根据“Now boy, saying sorry doesn’t work. You stole my handkerchief! We’re going to the police station! The police will decide what to do with you!”可知此时这个人东西被偷，很生气；“Oliver, do you have a place to live in? Do you have a family?…Poor boy, let me give you a place to stay in. Now come with me.”可知此处是对奥利弗的处境表示惊讶，然后富有同情心的为他找住的地方。即①→③→②。故选C。 48．推理判断题。根据“Poor boy, let me give you a place to stay in. Now come with me.”可知接下来的场景应是布朗洛先生为奥利弗提供了一个居住的地方。故选C。 49．推理判断题。根据“SCENE 5”和“SCENE 6”，可知本文是剧本。故选B。 V. 补全对话(5*2分) 50．How many times have you read it 51．It’s really great 52．Who is your favorite character 53．Because he is very smart and helpful 54．Sure 【导语】本文是一段关于《三国演义》的对话。 50．根据下文B的回答“Three times. Every time I read it...”可知，A是在询问B阅读这本书的次数。常用表达为“How many times have you read it?”，“it”指代前文提到的《Romance of the Three Kingdoms》(《三国演义》)。 51．根据上文A的提问“What do you think of it?”及下文B的补充可知，B对这本书评价积极，常用表达为“It’s really great”，简洁直接地表达对书籍的认可，能够呼应后文对书籍价值的阐述。 52．根据下文B的回答“I like Zhuge Liang best.”可知，A的提问旨在了解B在该书中最喜欢的角色，常用表达为“Who is your favorite character?”，该句式以who引导特殊疑问句，用于对人物对象进行询问。 53．根据上文A的提问“Why?”可知，B需具体说明喜爱诸葛亮的原因，回答时需以Because引导原因状语从句，从句中可阐述诸葛亮的优良品质，用以明确说明喜爱他的具体缘由。 54．根据上文A提出的借书请求及下文B的补充说明可知，B同意了A的请求，可用“Sure”一词表达肯定回应。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $