小升初阅读选择：名人事迹（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 以名人事迹为载体，通过细节定位与语境分析方法，系统训练信息提取与理解能力，融合语言能力与文化意识培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |中外名人|84题，涵盖海伦·凯勒、王亚平、袁隆平等|定位原文关键信息、分析语境推断答案、通读文段把握主旨|以人物生平事件（时间、成就、品质）为线索，构建“事实细节-推理判断”的理解逻辑链，题文对应强化信息提取能力|

小升初阅读选择：名人事迹 阅读理解，选择正确答案 Helen Keller lived in the USA．When she was a baby, she got very sick. After she was better, she couldn’t see and hear well. A few years later, things got worse. There was no way for Helen to speak to other people. She saw nothing. She heard nothing. She didn’t understand anything. One day a teacher came to live with Helen and her family. The teacher helped Helen learn about words. Helen was such a bright girl that she could spell her first word soon. When she was older, she went to college. Helen became very famous later. She travelled around the world and helped many blind and deaf people. The world remembers her as a brave and wonderful person. She was blind and deaf, but she found a way to see and hear. 1．Helen Keller got very sick when ________. (    ) A．she was a baby B．she went to college C．she was taught by a teacher D．she was very old 2．________ taught Helen Keller her first word. (    ) A．Helen herself B．Helen’s teacher C．Helen’s doctor D．Helen’s parents 3．Helen Keller was famous because ________. (    ) A．she travelled around the world B．she was an American C．her teacher taught her many things D．she helped many disabled people in the world 4．People admires Helen Keller because ________. (    ) A．she was very talented B．she was blind and deaf C．she was brave and wonderful D．she went to college 5．Helen Keller was blind and deaf, but ________. (    ) A．she found a way to understand the world B．she found a way to travel around the world C．she met a good teacher D．she was proud of her parents 王亚平是中国首位进驻空间站及出舱的女航天员。请阅读王亚平人物信息卡，根据其内容选择正确选项。 Wang Yaping Facts •Wang Yaping, China’s second woman taikonaut •She was born in January, 1980 in Shandong. •She joined the army (军队) when she was 17. •Her space dream started in 2003 when China sent its first taikonaut Yang Liwei into space. •Then she worked very hard. And in 2010 she became a candidate (候选人) for China’s first woman taikonaut. But she didn’t pass all the tests. Liu Yang became the first woman taikonaut into space. •In 2013, she flew into space with Nie Haisheng and Zhang Xiaoguang in Shenzhou X. She was the first China space teacher. The lesson lasted for about 40 minutes. •Eight years later, she gave another space lesson in China’s space station. •She made history because she is the first Chinese woman to walk in space. We are very proud of her. 6．Wang Yaping was born in ______. (    ) A．1980 B．1997 C．1987 7．Wang Yaping started her space dream when she was ______ years old. (    ) A．17 B．23 C．30 8．______ was the first woman taikonaut into space. (    ) A．Zhang Xiaoguang B．Wang Yaping C．Liu Yang 9．Wang Yaping gave ______ space lessons. (    ) A．one B．two C．three 10．Which one is NOT TRUE about Wang Yaping? (    ) A．She worked hard and made history. B．She flew into space in 2010 for the first time. C．She is a good model for all of us. 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Shenzhou XV took three taikonauts into space in November, 2022. They are Fei Junlong, Deng Qingming and Zhang Lu. Fei Junlong was born in Jiangsu in 1965. He joined the army(部队) in 1982. He became one of the first taikonauts in 1998. Fei Junlong went into space for the second(第二) time. In October, 2005, he went into space with Nie Haisheng in Shenzhou Ⅵ. They spent about 115 hours in space. They did a lot of work there. Deng Qingming was born in Jiangxi in 1966. He joined the army in 1984.  He became one of the first taikonauts in 1998. Zhang Lu was born in Hunan in 1976. He joined the army in 1996. He became one of the second taikonauts in 2010. The three men are great taikonauts and we are proud of them. 11．What does the text(文本) talk about? (   ) A．Shenzhou XV. B．Shenzhou Ⅵ. C．Great taikonauts. 12．Where did Fei Junlong born? (   ) A．In Jiangsu. B．In Jiangxi. C．In Hunan. 13．When was Deng Qingming born? (   ) A．In 1966. B．In 1984. C．In 2022. 14．Who was one of the second taikonauts in 2010? (   ) A．Fei Junlong. B．Deng Qingming. C．Zhang Lu. 15．Which one is right(正确)? (   ) A．Fei Junlong went into space with Nie Haisheng in Shenzhou Ⅵ. B．Zhang Lu went into space for the second time. C．They spent about 115 hours in space in Shenzhou XV. 阅读理解，选择正确答案 Musicians in Vienna Vienna is a beautiful old city on the river Danube. It's the capital city of Austria and the centre of European classical music. From 1750 a lot of composers and musicians came to study and work in Vienna. The most famous family of musicians was the Strauss family. There were two composers called Johann Strauss: a father and a son. The father, Johann Strauss the elder, wrote and played music for a classical dance—a waltz. His waltzes made his famous all over Europe. The son, Johann Strauss the younger, was even more successful and popular than his father. He wrote more than 400 waltzes and his most famous one was the Blue Danube. He wrote it in 1867. Strauss and Mozart were two of the most important composers. Mozart was bornin Austria in 1756. Before he was six he played not only the piano, but also the violin and the organ. His family took him around Europe and he gave concerts in many cities. He wrote his first opera at the age of 12 and hundreds of beautiful pieces of music for the classical orchestra. But he died in 1791 when he was only 35. Some people say he was the greatest European composer. 16．Which country's capital is Vienna? (    ) A．Austria. B．Australia. C．Germany. D．France. 17．Why did many musicians come to Vienna? (    ) A．To study English. B．To visit Vienna. C．To work and study. D．To help the city. 18．Which family was the most famous family of musicians in Vienna? (    ) A．The Green family. B．The White family. C．The Mozart family. D．The Strauss family. 19．How old was Mozart when he wrote his first opera? (    ) A．12. B．6. C．35. D．10. 20．Who took Mozart around Europe? (    ) A．His friends. B．His family. C．His grandfather. D．His teacher. 阅读故事，选择正确的答案。 Do you know Xu Xiake? He was born in 1587 and died in 1641. When he was a child, he enjoyed reading books about Chinese mountains and rivers. He liked travelling. He travelled to 21 province (省) and over 100 cities in China. He was the first person to find the highest peak (最高峰) of Huangshan Mountain. He was also first to find the karst caves (喀斯特溶洞). He travelled on foot. He slept and ate in wild. Sometimes he fell into rivers or ran into dangerous animals. But he was brave (勇敢) and enjoyed his journey. Xu Xiake kept a diary (日记). He wrote a book later. It is still popualr today. 21．XuXiake lived to be _______ (   ) A．fifty – five B．fifty – four C．fifty-six 22．He liked travelling. He travelled ________ (   ) A．by bike B．by bus C．on foot 23．Where did he sleep and eat? (   ) A．at home B．in wild C．in the restaurant 24．He was the first person to find _______ (   ) A．the highest peak of Huangshan Mountain. B．The karst caves C．A and B 25．根据语意, 推断划线单词“popular ”的意思是 _______ (   ) A．受大众喜爱的 B．过时的 C．难理解的 His name is very interesting. His name is Yang Guang. He is a sunny boy. He is a blind boy from Harbin. He can’t see anything when he was eight months old. But he always smiles to his life. He likes singing best, and his voice is very nice. Many people know him from CCTV. He loves his mother very much. He writes many songs for thanking his mother. One of the songs is “You are my eyes.” The song is very moving. 26．Who is the boy? (   ) A．Sunshine. B．Sunny. C．Yang Guang. 27．Where is the boy from? (   ) A．Hong Kong. B．Harbin. C．Hainan. 28．Can this boy see? (   ) A．Yes, he can. B．No, he can’t. C．I don’t know. 29．How do people know him? (   ) A．From CCTV. B．From a computer. C．From a radio. 30．Who does Yang Guang love very much? (   ) A．His father. B．His teacher. C．His mother. 阅读文章，选择正确选项，将字母标号填入题后括号内。 The Chinese astronauts (宇航员) are our heroes. They work in space. We call space “tai kong” in Chinese. So we also call the Chinese astronaut “taikonaut”. Yang Liwei is the first “taikonaut”. He is not so tall, but very strong. He likes sports and adventures (探险). When he was a child, he wanted to be an astronaut. Now his dream came true. He carried out (执行) the space flight (飞行) of Shenzhou-5 in 2003. Wang Yaping is the first Chinese woman to take a spacewalk. In 2021, she went to space again by Shenzhou-13. She gave China’s first science lesson inside the Tiangong space station. That is “Tiangong Class”. Children learned a lot from her. They love this kind and funny teacher. On April 30th, 2024, Shenzhou-17 came back to the earth successfully. Tang Hongbo came back home, too. This was his second time to space. His first space travel is in 2021. He is the Chinese astronaut with the longest flight time in space. Before he is an astronaut, he was a good pilot. He is brave and hard-working. The life in space is amazing but difficult for the astronauts. They did lots of things in space. They tried their best to do science experiments (实验). But they can’t wash their dirty clothes because the waterfall will float (漂浮) everywhere. 31．What is “taikonaut” in Chinese? (   ) A．飞行员 B．宇航员 C．中国宇航员 32．How many astronauts are mentioned (被提到) in this passage? (   ) A．Three. B．Two. C．Four. 33．From the passage, which order to the space (飞太空的顺序) is right? (   ) A．Yang Liwei, Tang Hongbo, Wang Yaping. B．Wang Yaping, Yang Liwei, Tang Hongbo. C．Yang Liwei, Wang Yaping, Tang Hongbo. 34．What can’t the astronaut do in space? (   ) A．Wash clothes. B．Teach lessons. C．Do experiments. 35．Which of the following is NOT true? (   ) A．Yang Liwei is the first astronaut to space in China. B．Wang Yaping gave Chinese students science lessons in space. C．Tang Hongbo finished his first travel to space in 2024. 阅读理解，选择正确答案 Hua Luogeng was a great Chinese mathematician(数学家). He was famous for his work in number theory. He was born in Jiangsu province(省份) in 1910. Hua Luogeng was very interested in maths. He showed great talent(天赋) in maths when he was in primary school and middle school. With help of his teacher, he learned a lot of maths by himself. Hua Luogeng was born in a poor family. After he finished middle school, he could not go to high school. He stayed at home and helped his father at his shop. However, he continued(继续) to study maths by himself and did research in maths problems. Hua Luogeng worked very hard. With his talent and hard work, Hua Luogeng became a world famous mathematician. 36．Hua Luogeng was born in ______. (    ) A．China B．the UK C．the US 37．Hua Luogeng was good at ______. (    ) A．music B．art C．maths 38．Why didn’t Hua Luogeng go to high school? (    ) A．Because his father was famous. B．Because his family was poor. C．Because he was great. 39．Hua Luogeng helped his father ______. (    ) A．with his maths B．at his school C．at his shop 40．Which of the following is NOT TRUE(不是真的)? (    ) A．Hua Luogeng was interested in maths. B．Hua Luogeng didn’t finish middle school. C．Hua Luogeng became a world famous mathematician. 阅读理解，选择正确答案 Yang Liwei is my hero. He was called "China's first astronaut". Yang Liwei was born in Liaoning Province. In 1987 he joined the Chinese Air Force. And he always wanted to be an astronaut. Eleven years later, he joined the Chinese space programme with 13 other pilots. The programme was difficult. He trained hard for five years. Then he became an excellent astronaut. In 2003, Yang Liwei finished the famous journey into space. The space flight lasted twenty-one hours and he landed safely in China. China is the third country, after the Soviet Union and the USA, to send a person into space. Today Yang Liwei is also a national hero of Chinese. 41．Yang Liwei was __________. (   ) A．an astronaut B．a police man C．a sports player 42．He joined the Chinese space programme in ___________. (   ) A．1987 B．1998 C．2003 43．He trained hard in the space programme for __________. (   ) A．11 years B．5 years C．21 years 44．China is the _________ country to send a person into space. (   ) A．first B．second C．Third 45．The spaceship came back in _____________. (   ) A．Soviet Union B．Mongolia C．China Who do you admire (崇拜)? Different people may have different ideas. If you like sports, maybe you will admire a great basketball player like Yao Ming. If you study music, maybe you will admire Mozart. He began to write beautiful music when he was very young. Or maybe you admire a great scientist like “The Father of Hybrid Rice (杂交水稻)” Yuan Longping. He grows hybrid rice. It’s a kind of super rice and it can grow more rice. The super rice helps many hungry people around the world. More than 40 countries plant hybrid rice. But May 22nd, 2021 was a sad day for us, because on that day Yuan Longping passed away at the age of 91. We have many reasons (理由) to admire famous (著名的) people. But we shouldn’t neglect common (普通) people, like nurses, train drivers, firemen, cleaners and so on. They help people in need. They keep the city clean. They may be working all the days to serve the public (服务大众) without being noticed (注意). Think of what our life will be like if they stop working. So next time when you admire famous people, don’t forget (忘记) those who are common around you. 46．Mozart began to write ________ when he was very young. (    ) A．books B．letters C．music 47．Yuan Longping is a great ________. (    ) A．pop singer B．scientist C．basketball player 48．More than ________ countries plant hybrid rice. (    ) A．22 B．40 C．91 49．“But we shouldn’t neglect common (普通) people,” neglect means (意思是) ________. (    ) A．尊重 B．照顾 C．忽略 50．What’s Paragraph (段落) 3 about? (    ) A．The reasons why we should admire common people. B．The reasons why we admire famous people. C．The places where common people are working. 阅读理解，选择正确答案 Welcome home! On April16, astronauts (宇航员) Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu safely came back to Earth from the Tiangong space station. The three astronauts stayed in the space station for half a year. Wang Yaping was the first Chinese female (女性) to do a space walk. The astronauts in space gave two science classes to students on Earth. When the Shenzhou XII came back from the space station in 2021, it took about twenty-eight hours. This time, Shenzhou XIII only took nine hours to return! The astronauts felt good after landing (着陆) , but they still needed to sit on chairs. In the next few months, they will take a check-up (检查) and have a good rest. They will get used to (习惯) Earth's gravity (重力) this way. 51．The three astronauts stayed in the space station for ________. (       ) A．5 months B．6 months C．7 months 52．They gave ________ to the students on Earth. (       ) A．a science speech B．science tests C．two science classes 53．Shenzhou XIII took ________ to come back to Earth. (       ) A．9 hours B．28 hours C．21 hours 54．In the next few months, the three astronauts need to ________.  (       ) A．sit on chairs B．take a check-up and have a rest C．go to work 阅读理解，选择正确答案 China's "Father of Hybrid Rice" (杂交水稻之父) Yuan Longping Sept. 7th, 1930-May 22nd, 2021 Yuan Longping is a great scientist. He is "Father of Hybrid Rice" in China. In 1930, he was born (出生) in Beijing. In 1939, his family went to Chongqing and lived there. He studied in the university there from 1949 to 1953. Then he went to Hunan and worked as a teacher from 1953 to 1970. He had many hobbies. He liked playing the violin and swimming. He could speak English well. When he was young, he saw lots of Chinese people starving. People couldn't eat rice every day. Sometimes they ate grass or leaves! He wanted to help them. In 1960. he found (发现) a special rice plant—hybrid rice. He studied it for a few years. In 1973, he planted the rice successfully (成功地). There's more and more rice, and the hybrid rice can grow in other countries, too. Yuan Longping helped China, and he also helped the world. 55．Yuan Longping studied in the university in ___. (    ) A．Beijing B．Chongqing C．Hunan 56．Yuan Longping liked ___. (    ) A．playing the erhu B．teaching English C．music and sports 57．The underlined word "starving" means “___”. (    ) A．遭受寒冷 B．遭受饥饿 C．遭受病痛 58．Yuan Longping found the hybrid rice when he was ___ years old. (    ) A．30 B．40 C．43 59．Which of the following is NOT right? (    ) A．Yuan Longping was helpful to the world. B．Yuan Longping's first job was a teacher. C．The passage (文章) is about the hybrid rice. 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 Physics is a very big and important part of science. It is about almost everything in the world and in space, about how things move, about light and about energy. People who work in physics are called “physicists”. There are many important physicists, but one of the most famous physicist is Albert Einstein. Einstein had many new ideas about physics that have changed (改变) the way we think about the world. His most famous idea is called “the theory of relativity (相对论)”. His works and his ideas are still used in science today. Einstein was born in Germany in 1879. From a young age, he started to love maths and science and read books about physics in his free time. At the age of 16, he wrote his first article (文章) about science. He later became a Maths and Science teacher. Einstein loved music and played the violin and the piano. We also know that he was not a very ________ person—he didn’t brush his hair and he didn’t wear socks. 60．According to the passage, physics is NOT about __________. (   ) A．light B．things C．energy D．people 61．The word “physicists” means “__________” in Chinese. (   ) A．化学家 B．医学家 C．物理学家 D．生物学家 62．Which of the following words can we put in the “__________”? (   ) A．tidy B．poor C．clever D．foolish 63．Which of the following is NOT true about Albert Einstein? (   ) A．One of his famous ideas about physics is “the theory of relativity”. B．People still use his works and ideas today. C．He was a great physicist. D．He loved music and liked singing. 64．The passage mainly (主要) talks about __________. (   ) A．what physics is B．a famous physicist C．some ideas in physics D．how to learn physics well 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Yuan Longping is called “Father of Hybrid Rice” (杂交水稻之父). In 1930, he was born in Beijing. In 1939, his family went to Chongqing. He studied in the university in this city from 1949 to 1953. Then he went to Hunan. He liked planting rice, and he liked music and swimming after work. When he was young, he saw many Chinese people starving. They couldn’t eat rice every day. Sometimes they ate grass or leaves (树叶)! He wanted to help them. In 1960, he is thirty years old. He found a special rice plant—hybrid rice. He studied it for years. In 1973, he planted the rice successfully (成功地). The yield (产量) was very high. Yuan Longping helped China, and he also helped the world. 65．Yuan Longping studied in the university in ________. (   ) A．Beijing B．Chongqing C．Hunan 66．Yuan Longping liked ________. (   ) A．planting rice B．music and swimming C．A and B 67．The underlined word “starving” means “________” in Chinese. (   ) A．遭受寒冷 B．遭受饥饿 C．遭受病痛 68．Yuan Longping found the hybrid rice when he was ________ years old. (   ) A．30 B．40 C．43 69．Did Yuan Longping help the world? (   ) A．No, he didn’t. B．Yes, he is. C．Yes, he did. 阅读亮亮的航天梦想，选择正确的选项。 I am Liangliang. I like Yang Liwei very much. He is a Chinese astronaut(宇航员). He is the first Chinese person to go into space, and he makes me want to be an astronaut too! I really like learning about science and math. Just like astronauts, I also love learning about the special technologies(技术) that help spacecraft(宇宙飞船) fly in space. To be an astronaut when I grow up, I am going to eat healthy food and do exercise to keep healthy and strong. I can not feel ill easily because there is no hospital to go to in space! Also, space work is international(国际的), so I’m going to learn more than one language. I want to be able to talk to astronauts from all over the world. Being an astronaut is not just about science. It’s also about being healthy and able to talk with people from different countries. I’m working hard to be one of them. 70．What makes Liangliang want to be an astronaut? (   ) A．His mother’s wish. B．Yang Liwei’s story. C．His love for science and math. 71．Why do astronauts need to be strong? (   ) A．Because they have to do a lot of training. B．Because there is no hospital in space. C．Because they have to carry heavy things. 72．Who is most likely to become an astronaut? (   ) A．Lily likes studying science but often feels angry. B．Grace enjoys working with people and likes travelling by ship. C．Alice is good at science and can speak different languages. 73．There are ________ points about being an astronaut in the passage. (   ) A．three B．four C．five 74．What is the passage mainly about? (   ) A．How to be an astronaut. B．Why to be an astronaut. C．When to be an astronaut. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容选择正确答案。 Do you know Zhong Nanshan? Zhong Nanshan is a great doctor. He helps lots of people. He was born in 1936. So he is 89 years old now. But Zhong Nanshan looks as if (好像) he is 60. He knows how to keep healthy. First, he gets enough sleep. He goes to bed at 11:00 p.m. and gets up at 6:00 a.m. Second, he eats lots of healthy food. He often has oranges, bread and milk for breakfast. He eats a little meat or fish and many vegetables for dinner. Third, Doctor Zhong often does sports. He always runs for half an hour every day and sometimes swims with his wife (妻子). He often dances, too. He says dancing makes him relaxed (放松的) 75．Zhong Nanshan looks ________ than his real (真实的) age. (   ) A．younger B．older C．longer 76．Zhong Nanshan sleeps ________ hours every day. (   ) A．six B．seven C．eight 77．Zhong Nanshan ________ for 30 minutes every day. (   ) A．dances B．swims C．runs 78．Zhong Nanshan doesn’t eat ________ for dinner. (   ) A． B． C． 79．________ makes Zhong Nanshan feel relaxed. (   ) A．Listening to music B．Reading C．Dancing 阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 Welcome home! On April 16, astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu came back to Earth from the Tiangong space station (天宫空间站) safely. The three astronauts stayed in the space station for six months. Wang Yaping was the first Chinese woman to do a space walk. The astronauts in space gave two science classes to students on Earth. When the Shenzhou XII came back from the space station in 2021, it took about twenty - eight hours. This time, Shenzhou XIII only took nine hours to come back! The astronauts felt good after landing (着陆) , but they still needed to sit on chairs. In the next few months, they will take a check-up (检查) and have a good rest. 80．The three astronauts stayed in the space station for _______. (   ) A．5 months B．6 months C．7 months 81．They gave ______ to the students on Earth. (   ) A．a science speech B．science tests C．two science classes 82．Shenzhou XIII took ______to come back to Earth. (   ) A．9 hours B．28 hours C．21 hours 83．In the next few months, the three astronauts need to ______. (   ) A．sit on chairs B．go to work C．take a check-up and have a rest 84．______ was the first Chinese woman to do a space walk. (   ) A．Zhai Zhigang B．Wang Yaping C．Ye Guangfu 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了海伦·凯勒的基本情况，帮助她的人和她出名的原因。 1．题干句意：海伦·凯勒在______的时候病得很重。由句子When she was a baby, she got very sick. 可知当她小时候，她得了严重的病。A她还是个婴儿，B她上了大学，C由一位老师教她，D她很老，故选A。 2．题干句意：________教海伦·凯勒第一个单词。由句子The teacher helped Helen learn about words. Helen was such a bright girl that she could spell her first word soon. 可知是老师，A海伦自己，B海伦的老师，C海伦的医生，D海伦的父母，故选B。 3．题干句意：海伦·凯勒之所以出名是因为______。由句子Helen became very famous later. She travelled around the world and helped many blind and deaf people.可知是因为她环游世界并帮助许多的盲人和聋人。A她周游世界，B她是美国人，C她的老师教了她很多东西，C她帮助了世界上许多残疾人，disabled意思是残疾的，故选D。 4．题干句意：人们崇拜海伦·凯勒是因为______。由The world remembers her as a brave and wonderful person.可知她坚强和令人惊奇的品质让人们崇拜。A她很有才华，B她听不见也看不见，C她既勇敢又令人惊奇，D她上了大学，故选C。 5．题干句意：海伦·凯勒听不见也看不见，但是______。由She was blind and deaf，but she found a way to see and hear. 可知她听不见也看不见，但她找到了看和听的方式。A她找到了一种了解世界的方法，B她找到了环游世界的方法，C她遇到了一位好老师，D她为她的父母感到骄傲，understand意思是了解，故选A。 【点睛】本篇应该先整体的通读文段，然后再通读试题，根据具体题目从文章中得出答案。第3、5小题原文中没有现成的答案，可以通过分析语境，得出答案。 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文是对王亚平的详细介绍。 【详解】6．句意：王亚平出生在___。根据“She was born in January, 1980 in Shandong.”可知王亚平出生在1980年，故选A。 7．句意：王亚平在___岁的时候，开始她的太空梦。根据“Her space dream started in 2003 when China sent its first taikonaut Yang Liwei into space.”可知她的太空梦开始于2003年，根据“She was born in January, 1980 in Shandong.”可知她出生在1980年，开始太空梦的时候是23岁，故选B。 8．句意：__是进入太空的第一个女中国宇航员。A张晓光。B王亚平。C刘洋。根据“ Liu Yang became the first woman taikonaut into space.”可知刘洋是第一个进入太空的中国女航天员，故选C。 9．句意：王亚平进行了__太空课。A一，B二，C三。根据“In 2013, she flew into space with Nie Haisheng and Zhang Xiaoguang in Shenzhou X. She was the first China space teacher. The lesson lasted for about 40 minutes. Eight years later, she gave another space lesson in China’s space station.”可知王亚平进行了两次太空课。故选B。 10．句意：关于王亚平哪个是不对的？A她努力工作，并且创造了历史。B她在2010年第一次进入太空。C她是我们的好的榜样。根据“And in 2010 she became a candidate (候选人) for China’s first woman taikonaut. But she didn’t pass all the tests. ”可知2010年王亚平没有通过测试，没有进入太空，B错误，故选B。 11．C 12．A 13．A 14．C 15．A 【导语】本文主要介绍神舟十五号的三位航天员。 11．句意：文本谈论的什么？A神舟十五号。B神舟六号。C伟大的航天员。根据“They are Fei Junlong, Deng Qingming and Zhang Lu.”可知介绍航天员，故选C。 12．句意：费俊龙在哪里出生的？A在江苏。B在江西。C在湖南。根据“Fei Junlong was born in Jiangsu in 1965.”可知在江苏出生，故选A。 13．句意：邓清明什么时候出生的？A在1966年。B在1984年。C在2022年。根据“Deng Qingming was born in Jiangxi in 1966.”可知是出生于1966年，故选A。 14．句意：2010年第二批宇航员是谁？A费俊龙。B邓清明。C张陆。根据“He became one of the second taikonauts in 2010.”可知是张陆，故选C。 15．句意：哪一个是正确的？A费俊龙和聂海胜在神舟六号时一起进入太空。B张陆第二次进入太空。C他们在神舟十五号在太空中度过了大约115个小时。根据“In October, 2005, he went into space with Nie Haisheng in Shenzhou Ⅵ.”可知费俊龙和聂海胜在神舟六号时一起进入太空，故选A。 16．A 17．C 18．D 19．A 20．B 【导语】本文介绍了维也纳的音乐家，讲述了维也纳是哪个国家的首都，为什么有很多音乐家来到维也纳，维也纳最有名的音乐家族等。 16．句意：哪个国家的首都是维也纳？A奥地利。B澳大利亚。C德国。D法国。根据It's the capital city of Austria and the centre of European classical music.可知它是奥地利的首都。故选A。 17．句意：为什么许多音乐家来到维也纳？A来学习英语。B来参观维也纳。C来工作和学习。D来帮助这个城市。根据From 1750 a lot of composers and musicians came to study and work in Vienna. 可知是来学习和工作。故选C。 18．句意：哪个家族是维也纳最有名的音乐家族？A格林家族。B怀特家族。C莫扎特家族。D施特劳斯家族。根据The most famous family of musicians was the Strauss family.可知是施特劳斯家族。故选D。 19．句意：莫扎特第一次写歌剧的时候多大？根据He wrote his first opera at the age of 12 and hundreds of beautiful pieces of music for the classical orchestra. 可知是十二岁。故选A。 20．句意：是谁带莫扎特周游欧洲的？A他的朋友们。B他的家人。C他的爷爷。D他的老师。根据His family took him around Europe and he gave concerts in many cities.可知是他的家人。故选B。 21．B 22．C 23．B 24．C 25．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了徐霞客的生平事迹。 21．句意：徐霞客活了 _______。A55，B54，C56，根据“He was born in 1587 and died in 1641.”他生于1587年，卒于1641年，故选B。 22．句意：他喜欢旅行。他旅行_______。A骑自行车，B坐公车，C走路，根据“He liked travelling. He travelled to 21 province (省) and over 100 cities in China.”他去过中国的21个省和100多个城市。故选C。 23．句意：他在哪里睡觉和吃饭？A在家，B野外，C在饭店里，根据“He slept and ate in wild.”他在野外睡觉和吃饭。故选B。 24．句意：他是第一个发现_______。A黄山的最高峰，B溶洞，CA和B，根据“ He was the first person to find the highest peak (最高峰) of  Huangshan Mountain. He was also first to find the karst caves (喀斯特溶洞).”他是第一个发现黄山最高峰的人.他也是第一个发现溶洞的人。故选C。 25．句意：根据语意, 推断划线单词“popular ”的意思是 _______。A受大众喜爱的，B过时的，C难理解的，根据全文句意可知徐霞客游记是受人欢迎的，故选A。 26．C 27．B 28．B 29．A 30．C 【导语】本文介绍了杨光。 26．句意：男孩是谁？根据His name is Yang Guang.，可知男孩是杨光，故选C。 27．句意：男孩来自哪里？A香港。B哈尔滨。C海南。根据He is a blind boy from Harbin.，可知男孩来自哈尔滨，故选B。 28．句意：这个男孩能看见吗？根据He can’t see anything when he was eight months old.，可知男孩看不见，答语为否定回答，故选B。 29．句意：人们怎么认识的他？A从中央电视台。B从电脑里。C从收音机里。根据Many people know him from CCTV.，可知人们从中央电视台认识的他，故选A。 30．句意：杨光非常爱谁？A他爸爸。B他老师。C他妈妈。根据He loves his mother very much.，可知杨光非常爱他妈妈，故选C。 31．C 32．A 33．C 34．A 35．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的宇航员。 【详解】31．句意：“taikonaut”的汉语意思是什么？根据文中“So we also call the Chinese astronaut “taikonaut”.”可知中国宇航员也叫“taikonaut”，故选C。 32．句意：这篇文章一共提到了几位宇航员？A三位。B两位。C四位。通过阅读全文可知文中一共介绍了杨利伟、王亚平和汤洪波三位宇航员，故选A。 33．句意：根据这篇短文，下列哪个飞太空的顺序是正确的？A杨利伟，汤洪波，王亚平。B王亚平，杨利伟，汤洪波。C杨利伟，王亚平，汤洪波。通过阅读全文可知文中三位宇航员飞太空的顺序是杨利伟、王亚平和汤洪波三位宇航员，故选C。 34．句意：宇航员不能在太空中做什么？A洗衣服。B教课。C做实验。根据文中“But they can’t wash their dirty clothes because the waterfall will float (漂浮) everywhere.”可知宇航员不能在太空中洗衣服，故选A。 35．句意：下列哪项是错误的？A杨利伟是中国进入太空的第一人。B王亚平在太空中给中国学生上科学课。C汤洪波在2024年完成了第一次太空旅行。根据文中“His first space travel is in 2021.”可知汤洪波在2021年完成了第一次太空旅行，不是2024年，故选C。 36．A 37．C 38．B 39．C 40．B 【导语】本文讲述了中国伟大的数学家华罗庚的故事。 【详解】36．句意：华罗庚出生于______。A中国，B英国，C美国，根据“He was born in Jiangsu province(省份) in 1910.”可知是中国。故选A。 37．句意：华罗庚擅长________。A音乐，B美术，C数学，根据“He showed great talent(天赋) in maths when he was in primary school and middle school.”可知是数学。故选C。 38．句意：华罗庚为什么没上高中？A因为他的父亲很有名。B因为他家很穷。C因为他很棒。根据“Hua Luogeng was born in a poor family. After he finished middle school, he could not go to high school.”可知是因为家里贫穷。故选B。 39．句意：华罗庚帮助他的爸爸_____。A学习数学，B在他的学校，C在他的商店，根据“He stayed at home and helped his father at his shop.”可知是在他的商店。故选C。 40．句意：以下哪一项是不正确的？A华罗庚对数学感兴趣。 B华罗庚没有读完中学。C华罗庚成了世界著名的数学家。根据“After he finished middle school, he could not go to high school”可知他读完了中学。故选B。 41．A 42．B 43．B 44．C 45．C 【导语】本文介绍了我的英雄杨利伟他的人身经历，为成为宇航员所做的努力，最后成为民族英雄。 41．题干句意：杨利伟是_____。根据Then he became an excellent astronaut.可知是宇航员，A宇航员；B警察；C运动员；故选A。 42．题干句意：他于_____加入了中国的太空计划。根据In 1987 he joined the Chinese Air Force. And he always wanted to be an astronaut. Eleven years later, he joined the Chinese space programme with 13 other pilots. 可知1987年后的11年，加入太空计划，也就是1998年，故选B。 43．题干句意：他为太空计划刻苦训练_____。根据He trained hard for five years. 可知是5年，故选B。 44．题干句意：中国是_____将人送入太空的国家。根据China is the third country, after the Soviet Union and the USA, to send a person into space.可知是第三个，A第一；B第二；C第三；故选C。 45．题干句意：宇宙飞船回到了_____。根据The space flight lasted twenty-one hours and he landed safely in China. 可知是中国，A苏联；B蒙古；C中国；故选C。 46．C 47．B 48．B 49．C 50．A 【导语】本文介绍了不同的人有不同崇拜的对象，可能是名人，重点描述了水稻之父袁隆平，也强调了不能忽视普通人，也为大众付出了很多。 46．题干句意：莫扎特很小的时候就开始写_____了。根据He began to write beautiful music when he was very young.可知是音乐，A书籍，B信件，C音乐，故选C。 47．题干句意：袁隆平是一个伟大的________。根据Or maybe you admire a great scientist like “The Father of Hybrid Rice (杂交水稻)” Yuan Longping.可知是科学家，A流行歌手，B科学家，C篮球运动员，故选B。 48．题干句意：超过________个国家种植杂交水稻。根据More than 40 countries plant hybrid rice.可知是40个，故选B。 49．题干句意：“但我们不应该neglect普通人，“neglect意思是________。根据They may be working all the days to serve the public (服务大众) without being noticed (注意). 可知是忽略，故选C。 50．题干句意：段落3是关于什么的？根据描述可知是钦佩普通人的原因，A我们应该钦佩普通人的原因。B我们崇拜名人的原因。C普通人工作的地方。故选A。 51．B 52．C 53．A 54．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了三位宇航员的故事。 51．句意：三位宇航员呆在太空_______。根据“The three astronauts stayed in the space station for half a year. ”三位宇航员呆在太空半年，六个月，故选B。 52．句意：他们给地球上的学生_______。A一个科学演讲，B科学测试，C两节科学课，根据“ The astronauts in space gave two science classes to students on Earth.”宇航员在太空给地球上的孩子上了两节科学课，故选C。 53．句意：神舟十三号花了______回到地球。根据“This time, Shenzhou XIII only took nine hours to return!”神舟十三号花了九小时回到地球，故选A。 54．句意：接下来的几个月，三位宇航员需要_______。A坐在椅子上，B做检查和休息，C上班，根据“ In the next few months, they will take a check-up (检查) and have a good rest. ”接下来的几个月，三位宇航员需要做检查和休息，故选B。 55．B 56．C 57．B 58．A 59．C 【导语】本文介绍了杂交水稻之父袁隆平的故事。 55．句意：袁隆平在___的大学学习。A北京，B重庆，C湖南。根据短文内容In 1939, his family went to Chongqing and lived there. He studied in the university there from 1949 to 1953.1939年，他的家人去重庆生活。1949年至1953年，他在那里的大学学习。可知选项B符合题意，故选B。 56．句意：袁隆平喜欢___。A拉二胡，B教英语，C音乐和运动。根据短文内容He had many hobbies. He liked playing the violin and swimming.他有许多爱好。他喜欢拉小提琴和游泳。可知选项C符合题意，故选C。 57．句意：带下划线的单词“starving”意思是____。根据短文内容When he was young, he saw lots of Chinese people starving. People couldn't eat rice every day. Sometimes they ate grass or leaves!当他年轻的时候，他看到很多中国人在挨饿。人们不能每天吃米饭。有时他们吃草或树叶！可知选项B符合题意，故选B。 58．句意：袁隆平在___岁时研究出了杂交水稻。根据短文内容In 1930, he was born in Beijing. In 1960. he found a special rice plant—hybrid rice.1930年，他出生在北京。1960年。他发现了一种特殊的杂交水稻。可知选项A30岁，符合题意，故选A。 59．句意：以下哪项是不对的？ 选项A袁隆平对世界很有帮助。根据短文内容In 1973, he planted the rice successfully. There's more and more rice, and the hybrid rice can grow in other countries, too.1973年，他成功地种植了水稻。 水稻越来越多，杂交水稻也可以在其他国家种植。选项A正确。 选项B袁隆平的第一份工作是教师。根据短文内容He studied in the university there from 1949 to 1953. Then he went to Hunan and worked as a teacher from 1953 to 1970.1949年至1953年，他在那里的大学学习。1953年至1970年，他到湖南任教。选项B正确。 选项C文章是关于杂交水稻的。根据短文内容可知，文章介绍了袁隆平的一生，包括爱好等，杂交水稻只是其中一部分。选项C错误。 可知选项C符合题意，故选C。 60．D 61．C 62．A 63．D 64．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦。 60．句意：根据这篇文章，物理学不是关于__________。A光，B物品，C能量，D人们。根据“It is about almost everything in the world and in space, about how things move, about light and about energy.”可知物理学是关于世界和太空中的一切事物，包括物品、光和能量，故选D。 61．句意：单词“physicists”的汉语意思是___________。根据“People who work in physics are called “physicists”.”可知physicists是研究物理学的人，可以推断physicists是物理学家的意思，故选C。 62．句意：下面哪个单词可以放在“____________”里？A整洁的，B贫穷的，C聪明的，D愚蠢的。根据“We also know that he was not a very ________ person—he didn’t brush his hair and he didn’t wear socks.”可知他不梳头也不穿袜子，可以推断他很邋遢，故选A。 63．句意：关于阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦，以下哪项不正确？A他的物理学的著名思想之一是“相对论”。B今天，人们仍在使用他的作品和思想。C他是一位伟大的物理学家。D他喜爱音乐，喜欢唱歌。根据“From a young age, he started to love maths and science and read books about physics in his free time.”“Einstein loved music and played the violin and the piano.”可知他热爱数学、科学和音乐，他喜爱拉小提琴和弹钢琴，故选D。 64．句意：这篇文章主要谈论________。A什么是物理学，B一个著名的物理学家，C一些物理学的理论，D怎么学好物理。根据“There are many important physicists, but one of the most famous physicist is Albert Einstein.”可知本文主要讲述了阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦，故选B。 65．B 66．C 67．B 68．A 69．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了袁隆平的生平事迹，包括他的出生、学习经历、兴趣爱好以及杂交水稻的发现和种植等。 【详解】65．句意：袁隆平在____上大学。Beijing北京，Chongqing重庆，Hunan湖南。根据“He studied in the university in this city from 1949 to 1953. ”以及前文提到1939年他家去了重庆，可知他在重庆上大学。 66．句意：袁隆平喜欢____。planting rice种植水稻，music and swimming音乐和游泳，A and B A和B选项都对。根据“He liked planting rice, and he liked music and swimming after work.”可知A和B选项都对。 67．句意：划线单词“starving”中文意思是____。根据后文“They couldn’t eat rice every day. Sometimes they ate grass or leaves (树叶)!”可知人们没饭吃，所以starving意思是遭受饥饿。 68．句意：袁隆平在____岁时发现了杂交水稻。根据“In 1960, he is thirty years old. He found a special rice plant—hybrid rice.”可知他30岁时发现了杂交水稻。 69．句意：袁隆平帮助世界了吗？No, he didn’t.不，他没有。Yes, he is.是的，他是。Yes, he did.是的，他帮助了。根据“Yuan Longping helped China, and he also helped the world.”可知他帮助世界了，回答用Yes, he did. 70．B 71．B 72．C 73．A 74．A 【导语】本文讲了如何成为一名宇航员。 70．句意：是什么让亮亮想成为一名宇航员？His mother’s wish.他母亲的心愿。Yang Liwei’s story.杨利伟的故事。His love for science and math.他对科学和数学的热爱。根据“I like Yang Liwei very much. He is a Chinese astronaut. He is the first Chinese person to go into space, and he makes me want to be an astronaut too! ”可知亮亮是因为杨利伟的故事想成为一名宇航员。 71．句意：为什么宇航员需要强壮？Because they have to do a lot of training.因为他们必须进行大量训练。Because there is no hospital in space.因为太空中没有医院。Because they have to carry heavy things.因为他们必须搬运重物。根据“I can not feel ill easily because there is no hospital to go to in space!”可知宇航员需要强壮因为太空中没有医院。 72．句意：谁最有可能成为宇航员？Lily likes studying science but often feels angry.莉莉喜欢学习科学，但常常感到生气。Grace enjoys working with people and likes travelling by ship.格蕾丝喜欢与人共事，也喜欢乘船旅行。Alice is good at science and can speak different languages.爱丽丝擅长科学，还会说多种语言。根据“Being an astronaut is not just about science. It’s also about being healthy and able to talk with people from different countries. ”成为一名宇航员不仅仅是关于科学。它还需要保持健康以及与来自不同国家的人交流的能力。 73．句意：文章中关于成为宇航员有________个要点。根据全文，可知有三点：1.热爱科学和数学。2.保持健康强壮。3.学习多种语言。 74．句意：这篇文章主要讲什么？How to be an astronaut.如何成为一名宇航员。Why to be an astronaut.为什么要做宇航员。When to be an astronaut.什么时候成为一名宇航员。根据全文可知，本篇文章围绕如何成为一名宇航员这个话题写的。 75．A 76．B 77．C 78．C 79．C 【导语】本文介绍了钟南山。 【详解】75．句意：钟南山看起来比他真实的年龄______。A更年轻的，B年纪更大的，C更长的，根据“So he is 89 years old now. But Zhong Nanshan looks as if (好像) he is 60.”，可知钟南山看起来比他真实的年龄更年轻，故选A。 76．句意：钟南山每天睡_____个小时。A六，B七，C八，根据“He goes to bed at 11:00 p.m. and gets up at 6:00 a.m.”，可知他每天睡七个小时，故选B。 77．句意：钟南山每天______30分钟。A跳舞，B游泳，C跑步，根据“He always runs for half an hour every day and sometimes swims with his wife (妻子).”，可知钟南山每天跑步30分钟，故选C。 78．句意：钟南山晚饭不吃_______。根据“He often has oranges, bread and milk for breakfast.”，可知钟南山晚饭不吃鱼，故选C。 79．句意：______使钟南山感觉放松。A听音乐，B阅读，C跳舞，根据“He often dances, too. He says dancing makes him relaxed (放松的)”，可知跳舞使钟南山感觉放松，故选C。 80．B 81．C 82．A 83．C 84．B 【导语】本文讲述了4月16日，中国宇航员翟志刚、王亚平和叶光富从天宫空间站安全返回地球的故事。 80．句意：这三名宇航员在空间站停留了_______。A5个月；B6个月；C7个月；根据“The three astronauts stayed in the space station for six months. ”可知这三名宇航员在空间站停留了六个月。故选B。 81．句意：他们给地球上的学生上了_______。A一场科学演讲；B科学测试；C两节科学课；根据“The astronauts in space gave two science classes to students on Earth.”可知太空中的宇航员给地球上的学生上了两节科学课，故选C。 82．句意：神舟十三号用了_______回到地球。A9个小时)；B28个小时；C21个小时；根据“This time, Shenzhou XIII only took nine hours to come back!”可知神舟十三号只用了九个小时回来，故选A。 83．句意：在接下来的几个月里，这三名宇航员需要_______。A坐在椅子上；B去工作；C接受体检并好好休息)；根据“In the next few months, they will take a check-up and have a good rest.”可知在接下来的几个月里，他们将接受体检并好好休息，故选C。 84．句意：_______是中国第一位进行太空行走的女性。A翟志刚；B王亚平；C叶光富；根据“Wang Yaping was the first Chinese woman to do a space walk.”可知王亚平是中国第一位进行太空行走的女性，故选B。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $