小升初阅读选择：科学技术、发明创新（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

小升初阅读选择：科学技术、发明创新

阅读理解

“Mirror (镜子) mirror on the wall, what film is on in the cinema?”

Now with this new mirror, you can brush your teeth and read news at the same time in your bathroom. The mirror works with new software (软件). It is very clever. You can use it to get news. You can make your plans on it. You can also write notes on it for family members. It can also tell you what to wear because it knows the weather.

There’s another kind of new mirror, too. It tells you what to buy because it knows your shopping habits. It can get much information (信息) from your shopping list. Going shopping or eating out? Wait a minute! The mirror can give you coupons (优惠券), too.

Now not many people have this kind of mirror, but it will be popular very soon.

1．The mirrors in the passage are very _______. (    )

A．expensive B．bright C．popular D．clever

2．The mirror can tell you what to wear because it _______. (    )

A．studies fashion well B．knows people well

C．knows the weather D．gives you coupons

3．The mirror knows your shopping habits from ______. (    )

A．the news B．family members C．the shopping list D．the weather

4．The mirror can NOT ________. (    )

A．tell you what to wear B．save money for you

C．let you read news D．brush teeth for you

 

阅读以下有关拼音的英文介绍，选择正确的选项。

Pinyin: A Helpful Tool for Chinese Learning

The Chinese language has a history of 6, 000 years. But Pinyin is very young. It helps us read Chinese characters (汉字) correctly.

In 1958, Zhou Youguang and his team created (创造) Pinyin. Before Pinyin, people used other ways to learn Chinese pronunciations, but those ways were not easy to use.

Pinyin is used everywhere. We learn Putonghua with Pinyin. We type Chinese words on computers or phones with Pinyin. It helps foreigners (外国人) learn Chinese too! For example, they say “nihao” to show “hello”.

Now, more people around the world like using Pinyin. For example, they say “jiaozi” to show “Chinese dumplings”. The Oxford English Dictionary includes Pinyin words like “wanggou” (online shopping) .

Pinyin is becoming a bridge between China and the world. Maybe one day, Pinyin will play a key role in spreading the Chinese language. More and more people will learn Chinese with Pinyin.

5．Pinyin is __________ years old in 2025. (   )

A．58 B．67 C．6000

6．According to the passage, Pinyin can be used to __________. (   )

A．type Chinese words on the computer

B．help foreigners to learn English

C．make Chinese food

7．Which Pinyin words can replace (代替) English words according to the passage? (   )

①dumplings    ②wanggou    ③jiaozi    ④nihao

A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④

8．The underlined word “spreading” means __________. (   )

A．张开 B．盛宴 C．传播

9．Which one is NOT TURE according to the passage? (   )

A．Zhou Youguang created Pinyin by himself in 1958.

B．Pinyin is used everywhere.

C．Pinyin is becoming a bridge between China and the world.

 

Smart Cities (智慧城市)日新月异，以下是 Xinxin 在智慧城市生活的一天，我们一起来看看吧。

Xinxin gets up early in the morning. The speaker starts to tell her about the weather today. Then a self-driving robotaxi (无人驾驶出租车) sends her to school. It comes on time and it is very quiet. She scans her face and gets into the school. After school, she goes to the city park. In the park, she goes running on a smart lane (小道). After running, a big screen (屏幕) will show her running data (数据). It’s getting dark. The smart street lights turn on. Xinxin wants to know other smart cities. When she gets home, she just talks to a PAD (平板电脑) “Tell me about smart cities around the world.” Then the PAD shows the findings quickly.
In London, UK, people has an APP (应用软件) showing a clean air route (路线) map of the city. They can find out the route with the cleanest air.	The New York city makes its data open to all people. With the data, people can know what they want on the apps. For example, they can find out the name of trees near their houses.	The “Garden City” Singapore has smart ways to make the city children-friendly. In some libraries, when a teacher tells a story about a tiger, a picture of a tiger will show on the wall by a sensor (传感器).

10．—How does Xinxin go to school? (   )   

—________.

A．By robotaxi B．By car C．By bus

11．“She scans her face and gets into the school.” Here “scans” means ________ (   )

A．出示 B．扫描 C．登记

12．—What can people in London do with the APP? (   )