小升初阅读选择：科学技术、发明创新（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦科技主题的阅读专项训练，通过真实语料构建从日常科技到前沿探索的知识链，强化信息获取与逻辑分析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |日常科技应用|30题（智能镜子/小度/支付工具）|细节查找/词义猜测|从生活场景切入，理解科技产品功能与使用场景| |前沿科技探索|35题（AI/机器人/智慧城市）|推理判断/事实辨析|进阶至技术原理，建立科技与社会发展的关联| |科技人物与历史|21题（袁隆平/航天/拼音）|时间排序/贡献分析|串联科技发展脉络，渗透文化意识与家国情怀|

小升初阅读选择：科学技术、发明创新 阅读理解 “Mirror (镜子) mirror on the wall, what film is on in the cinema?” Now with this new mirror, you can brush your teeth and read news at the same time in your bathroom. The mirror works with new software (软件). It is very clever. You can use it to get news. You can make your plans on it. You can also write notes on it for family members. It can also tell you what to wear because it knows the weather. There’s another kind of new mirror, too. It tells you what to buy because it knows your shopping habits. It can get much information (信息) from your shopping list. Going shopping or eating out? Wait a minute! The mirror can give you coupons (优惠券), too. Now not many people have this kind of mirror, but it will be popular very soon. 1．The mirrors in the passage are very _______. (    ) A．expensive B．bright C．popular D．clever 2．The mirror can tell you what to wear because it _______. (    ) A．studies fashion well B．knows people well C．knows the weather D．gives you coupons 3．The mirror knows your shopping habits from ______. (    ) A．the news B．family members C．the shopping list D．the weather 4．The mirror can NOT ________. (    ) A．tell you what to wear B．save money for you C．let you read news D．brush teeth for you 阅读以下有关拼音的英文介绍，选择正确的选项。 Pinyin: A Helpful Tool for Chinese Learning The Chinese language has a history of 6, 000 years. But Pinyin is very young. It helps us read Chinese characters (汉字) correctly. In 1958, Zhou Youguang and his team created (创造) Pinyin. Before Pinyin, people used other ways to learn Chinese pronunciations, but those ways were not easy to use. Pinyin is used everywhere. We learn Putonghua with Pinyin. We type Chinese words on computers or phones with Pinyin. It helps foreigners (外国人) learn Chinese too! For example, they say “nihao” to show “hello”. Now, more people around the world like using Pinyin. For example, they say “jiaozi” to show “Chinese dumplings”. The Oxford English Dictionary includes Pinyin words like “wanggou” (online shopping) . Pinyin is becoming a bridge between China and the world. Maybe one day, Pinyin will play a key role in spreading the Chinese language. More and more people will learn Chinese with Pinyin. 5．Pinyin is __________ years old in 2025. (   ) A．58 B．67 C．6000 6．According to the passage, Pinyin can be used to __________. (   ) A．type Chinese words on the computer B．help foreigners to learn English C．make Chinese food 7．Which Pinyin words can replace (代替) English words according to the passage? (   ) ①dumplings    ②wanggou    ③jiaozi    ④nihao A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ 8．The underlined word “spreading” means __________. (   ) A．张开 B．盛宴 C．传播 9．Which one is NOT TURE according to the passage? (   ) A．Zhou Youguang created Pinyin by himself in 1958. B．Pinyin is used everywhere. C．Pinyin is becoming a bridge between China and the world. Smart Cities (智慧城市)日新月异，以下是 Xinxin 在智慧城市生活的一天，我们一起来看看吧。 Xinxin gets up early in the morning. The speaker starts to tell her about the weather today. Then a self-driving robotaxi (无人驾驶出租车) sends her to school. It comes on time and it is very quiet. She scans her face and gets into the school. After school, she goes to the city park. In the park, she goes running on a smart lane (小道). After running, a big screen (屏幕) will show her running data (数据). It’s getting dark. The smart street lights turn on. Xinxin wants to know other smart cities. When she gets home, she just talks to a PAD (平板电脑) “Tell me about smart cities around the world.” Then the PAD shows the findings quickly. In London, UK, people has an APP (应用软件) showing a clean air route (路线) map of the city. They can find out the route with the cleanest air. The New York city makes its data open to all people. With the data, people can know what they want on the apps. For example, they can find out the name of trees near their houses. The “Garden City” Singapore has smart ways to make the city children-friendly. In some libraries, when a teacher tells a story about a tiger, a picture of a tiger will show on the wall by a sensor (传感器). 10．—How does Xinxin go to school? (   )    —________. A．By robotaxi B．By car C．By bus 11．“She scans her face and gets into the school.” Here “scans” means ________ (   ) A．出示 B．扫描 C．登记 12．—What can people in London do with the APP? (   )   —They can ________. A．show a picture of a tiger on the wall when a teacher tells a story B．find out the name of trees near their houses C．find out the route with the cleanest air 13．—Which city has smart ways to make it children-friendly? (   ) —________. A．New York B．Singapore C．London 14．From this passage, we know that ________. (   ) A．the PAD shows smart cities around the world to Xinxin B．the London city makes its data open to all people C．Xinxin rides a bike on a smart lane after school 阅读 How It Works上关于人工智能的文章，选择正确的选项。 ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE                                               February 20th, 2024 HOW IT WORKS Nowadays AI is changing our life. It’s like our clever friend. It can think, learn and do many things. Al is everywhere: in our phones, cars, houses and so on. The world of AI is wonderful. Let’s take a look at it. Do you know ChatGPT? It’s a clever computer helper. It can talk with people like a friend. It is also good at writing. It can write emails, songs and stories. Some kids use it to help with their homework. But is it OK for students to use ChatGPT for their homework? Shirley,18, student, Hangzhou Apollo Go (萝卜快跑) Zhao hui,32, Doctor, Beijing In my city, there is a special taxi, Apollo Go. It’s a self-driving car. It has no drivers in it. I use it to go to work every day. I call the taxi on my phone, and it comes to get me. Then it takes me to the hospital. It’s really cool! You can also see the cars in Changsha and Shenzhen. Roomba i7+ My son bought a gift for me last month. It’s a robot mop. It can clean floor. When I turn it on, it will go around the house. Now I have more time to do things I like. I can walk my dog in the park. I can watch TV and have tea with my friends. The robot mop helps me a lot! Mrs Chen,63, Dalian 15．How It Works is a _________. (      ) A．sports magazine B．music storybook C．science newspaper 16．People can use ChatGPT to _________. (      ) A．write good stories B．walk the dog C．cook delicious food 17．“It’s a self-driving car.” Here “a self-driving car” is _________. (      ) A．a taxi for doctors B．a taxi with no drivers in it C．a taxi running in Hangzhou 18．Cindy is very busy. She has no time to do housework. Maybe she can use _________ for help. (      ) A．ChatGPT B．Apollo Go C．Roomba i7+ 19．From this passage, we know _________. (      ) A．the robot Roomba i7+ is a gift for Shirley B．doctors in Beijing can’t use Apollo Go to go to hospitals C．AI makes people’s life much easier and more fun 阅读短文，选出最佳答案。 We use our smartphones (智能手机) to carry out many tasks every day. Many of us become so reliant on them. We even need them when we do anything. But it is bad for our eyes and health to use smartphones too much. A research (研究) shows that many smartphone users (使用者) usually start to use their phones early in the morning. They check (检查) personal emails and WeChat. And before they get out of bed, they often check the weather, read the news and send messages to one or two friends. After getting up, they often take photos of food and even whatever (无论什么) they can see with their phones. They share their photos with their friends. The research also finds that users pick up their phones more than 1500 times to do different tasks every week. And the smartphone users are on their phones for about three hours and sixteen minutes a day. That is to say, people use their phones for almost one full day every week. Using phones takes much time and it’s also bad for our health. Many people stay up late to play on the phones at night. And mobile phones influence (影响) our sleep. Without using phones, many people will feel bad. Many users also find they use their phones without realizing (意识到) they’re doing so. 20．The underlined (划线的) word "reliant" means ________ in Chinese. (    ) A．依赖的 B．独立的 C．不信任的 21．Using smartphones too much is bad for our ________. (    ) A．bodies B．eyes and health C．everything 22．Many smartphone users usually start to use their phones ________. (    ) A．late at night B．in the afternoon C．early in the morning 23．According to the research, how long do people use their phones every week? (    ) A．For about three hours and sixteen minutes. B．For almost one full day. C．For more than 1500 times. 24．Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage? (    ) A．Mobile phones don’t influence our sleep. B．Many users also find they use their phones and realize they are doing so. C．Using phones takes much time and it’s also bad for our health. 阅读理解，选择正确答案 I’m Li Xue. In my home, there’s a special thing. It’s black and white. We call it Xiaodu. When you say “Xiaodu, Xiaodu”, it says to you “I'm here!” In the morning, it’s my clock. When it is half past six, it tells me the time. For my mum, Xiaodu is a library. It reads books to her every day. My brother is 2 years old. He often asks Xiaodu, “What’s a spaceship?” “What’s a computer?”. For him, Xiaodu is a dictionary. Xiaodu is our good friend. We love it. Oh, where is it? It’s next to the television now. 25．What colour is Xiaodu in the picture? (    ) A．It’s white. B．It’s black. C．It’s black and white. 26．When you call its name, Xiaodu says, “_____” (    ) A．I'm here. B．Good morning. C．Nice to meet you. 27．Xiaodu tells Li Xue the time at _____ in the morning. (    ) A．6:00 B．6:30 C．8:30 28．For Li Xue’s brother, Xiaodu is his _____. (    ) A．clock B．computer C．dictionary 29．Where is Xiaodu now? (    ) A．On the table. B．Behind the television. C．Next to the television. 阅读理解。 Computers are useful in our life. The first computer was born in 1946 in America. It was very big and heavy. But today, computers are in different shapes and sizes. They are becoming better. The desktop (台式电脑) is big and heavy too. You can see them in the computer room. Today, many people like to use the laptop (笔记本电脑) . The laptop is small and light. So people can take them everywhere. They can work, shop and study on their laptops. But how can you use the computer in a right way? Remember the following rules when you use your computer: - Keep your computer in a cool and dry room. - Do not use it in places that are too cold or too hot. The best temperature is 16°C~26°C． - Don’t eat or drink when you use the computer. A small piece of food and a little water are also bad for a computer. - Don’t use your computer for a long time, because it is bad for your eyes. 30．Where does this passage come from? (     ) A．A newspaper. B．A film poster. C．A science magazine. D．A story book. 31．What can people do on their laptops? (     ) A．They can work. B．They can shop. C．They can study. D．A, B and C． 32．Which temperature is good for the computer? (     ) A．0°C． B．20°C． C．50°C． D．60°C． 33．What does the underlined word “light” mean? (     ) A．小的 B．重的 C．巨大的 D．轻的 阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 Welcome home! On April 16, astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu came back to Earth from the Tiangong space station (天宫空间站) safely. The three astronauts stayed in the space station for six months. Wang Yaping was the first Chinese woman to do a space walk. The astronauts in space gave two science classes to students on Earth. When the Shenzhou XII came back from the space station in 2021, it took about twenty - eight hours. This time, Shenzhou XIII only took nine hours to come back! The astronauts felt good after landing (着陆) , but they still needed to sit on chairs. In the next few months, they will take a check-up (检查) and have a good rest. 34．The three astronauts stayed in the space station for _______. (   ) A．5 months B．6 months C．7 months 35．They gave ______ to the students on Earth. (   ) A．a science speech B．science tests C．two science classes 36．Shenzhou XIII took ______to come back to Earth. (   ) A．9 hours B．28 hours C．21 hours 37．In the next few months, the three astronauts need to ______. (   ) A．sit on chairs B．go to work C．take a check-up and have a rest 38．______ was the first Chinese woman to do a space walk. (   ) A．Zhai Zhigang B．Wang Yaping C．Ye Guangfu 在科幻电影里，机器人是不可或缺的存在。在现实社会里，真的有一些超酷的高科技机器人呦。下面我们来一睹它们的风采。 Atlas(双足机器人) is a humanoid robot. It has a head, a body, two arms and two legs. It is agile and it can do many things. It can carry things, run on the road, walk in the snow, even jump onto and jump down from the table easily. Mantis (六足机器人) is 2. 8 m tall and weighs 2000 kg. It has six long legs. These legs help it cross different terrains. It can walk in the mountains. It can walk in the water too. Prosthesis (机甲竞速机器人) is a big robot. It is good at running and jumping. It can run 30 kilometers per hour. And it can jump over a car easily. Amazing! Method-2 (大型机器人) looks like a Transformer. It is a big humanoid robot. People can sit in its”chest”and control it. So cool!Do you want to have a try? 生词本：humanoid 有人的特点的      agile 灵活的       weigh重       terrain 地形 Transformer变形金刚      chest 胸膛 39．How many kinds (种) of robots are there in the passage? (短文) (    ) A．2 B．4 C．6 40．_______ are humanoid robots. (    ) A．Mantis and Atlas B．Atlas and Method-2 C．Prosthesis and Method-2 41．It can walk in the mountains and water. It is _______.  (    ) A．Mantis B．Atlas C．Prosthesis 42．_______ can run very fast. And it can jump over a car easily. (    ) A．Atlas B．Method-2 C．Prosthesis 43．You can sit in its ”chest” and control it. It is _______.  (    ) A．Mantis B．Method-2 C．Atlas 阅读文章，选择正确选项，将字母标号填入题后括号内。 The Chinese astronauts (宇航员) are our heroes. They work in space. We call space “tai kong” in Chinese. So we also call the Chinese astronaut “taikonaut”. Yang Liwei is the first “taikonaut”. He is not so tall, but very strong. He likes sports and adventures (探险). When he was a child, he wanted to be an astronaut. Now his dream came true. He carried out (执行) the space flight (飞行) of Shenzhou-5 in 2003. Wang Yaping is the first Chinese woman to take a spacewalk. In 2021, she went to space again by Shenzhou-13. She gave China’s first science lesson inside the Tiangong space station. That is “Tiangong Class”. Children learned a lot from her. They love this kind and funny teacher. On April 30th, 2024, Shenzhou-17 came back to the earth successfully. Tang Hongbo came back home, too. This was his second time to space. His first space travel is in 2021. He is the Chinese astronaut with the longest flight time in space. Before he is an astronaut, he was a good pilot. He is brave and hard-working. The life in space is amazing but difficult for the astronauts. They did lots of things in space. They tried their best to do science experiments (实验). But they can’t wash their dirty clothes because the waterfall will float (漂浮) everywhere. 44．What is “taikonaut” in Chinese? (   ) A．飞行员 B．宇航员 C．中国宇航员 45．How many astronauts are mentioned (被提到) in this passage? (   ) A．Three. B．Two. C．Four. 46．From the passage, which order to the space (飞太空的顺序) is right? (   ) A．Yang Liwei, Tang Hongbo, Wang Yaping. B．Wang Yaping, Yang Liwei, Tang Hongbo. C．Yang Liwei, Wang Yaping, Tang Hongbo. 47．What can’t the astronaut do in space? (   ) A．Wash clothes. B．Teach lessons. C．Do experiments. 48．Which of the following is NOT true? (   ) A．Yang Liwei is the first astronaut to space in China. B．Wang Yaping gave Chinese students science lessons in space. C．Tang Hongbo finished his first travel to space in 2024. 阅读理解。 When you’re going to have a journey, I think, you would like to have a camera with you. Do you know how to use a modern camera? Look! Here's a new one. After you take a photo, you can see it quickly, not a minute, only a few seconds (秒). Now look and listen carefully. Let me show you how to use it. It’s very easy to use, you see. First, look through the little window and point the camera at the thing you want to take a photo of. But do not move the camera! Then press the button. The photo comes out, but now you can’t see anything on it. Don’t worry, and take the photo in your hand. Wait for 30 seconds. OK! Look at the photo again. What can you see this time? Yes, the photo you took! Isn’t it a wonderful machine? Can you use it now? 49．How soon will the camera show us the photo? (     ) A．Half a day. B．Half an hour. C．Half a minute. D．Half a second. 50．The phrase “press the button” in Paragraph 2 means “________” in Chinese. (     ) A．按快门 B．开电源 C．关镜头 D．对焦距 51．What will you do before you press the button? (     ) A．Don’t move the camera. B．Point the camera at the thing. C．Wait for the photo to come out. D．Look through the little window. 52．Which is the best title of this passage? (     ) A．How to Choose a Camera B．How to Use a Camera C．How to Have a Journey D．How to Show a Picture 阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 Do you know DeepSeek? It’s a smart Chinese AI model(智能模型). People can ask it to write stories, emails and answer different questions. Now many students use DeepSeek to help with their homework. Is it good for students to use it? Here is a survey about using DeepSeek from Class 4, Grade 6. 53．DeepSeek is a smart AI model from ______. (   ) A．Australia B．China C．the US D．the UK 54．DeepSeek can do the following things except ______. (   ) A．cook meals B．answer questions C．write stories D．write emails 55．______ of the students in Class 4, Grade 6 can’t use DeepSeek for homework. (   ) A．36% B．47% C．17% D．83% 56．The passage is probably from ______. (   ) A．a storybook B．a film poster C．a picture book D．a science magazine 你想了解Emily读的故事吗？仔细阅读，并选择正确的选项。 Yuan Longping, a great scientist, is the first one to grow a kind of hybrid rice (杂交水稻). This rice helps Chinese people a lot. 1964, “ Food is a big problem (问题) in China. There are so many Chinese people, but we don't have enough food. People feel hungry every day, even some people get sick. How can I help them? I want to work on a new kind of hybrid rice. It will have a big output (产量).” The new rice is strong. Farmers can grow it in different farmland (农田), also in bad weather. 1973, “Yeah! I made it! With this rice, about 70.000,000 people can have food every year. We are not going to be hungry any more.” 2017, “ Now, we can even grow rice in the sea.” Yuan Longping also helped many other countries grow the kind of hybrid rice. He is one of the greatest scientists in the world. 57．In the passage, Yuan Longping was a great ________ in China. (    ) A．businessman B．scientist C．teacher 58．What does the word “enough” mean? (    ) A．劣质的 B．很少的 C．足够的 59．Yuan Longping’s new rice is strong, because farmers can grow it in ________. (    ) A．different seasons B．different farmland C．different ways 60．Which order (顺序) is right? (    ) a. Yuan grew rice in the sea. b. Chinese people were hungry. c. Yuan grew a kind of hybrid rice. A．b-c-a B．a-b-c C．c-a-b 61．From the story, we can know ________. (    ) A．Food wasn’t a big problem in China in 1964. B．Yuan Longping couldn’t do anything for the world. C．Yuan Longping helped China and many other countries. 读短文，选出正确的答案。 Robot Crab This is a crab (螃蟹). It can crawl (爬行) over rocks and sand. It can eat and grow. This crab is on the sand. A big wave (波浪) is coming. The crab is over on its back. It can’t get up. This is a robot. It has legs like a crab. It can crawl over sand. It is a robot crab. The robot can go under the water like a crab. It can crawl over rocks under the water. The robot is coming out of the water. A big wave comes. The wave can flip (快速翻转) the robot on its back like this. But a robot crab can get up like this. It can put its legs down. It can crawl away. This is a crab. It can crawl. It can go under the water. It can eat and grow. This is a robot crab. It can crawl. It can go under the water. It can put its legs down. But it can’t eat and it will not grow. 62．A crab can’t ________. (    ) A．crawl over rocks and sand B．eat and grow C．get up 63．A robot crab has ________ like a crab. (    ) A．arms B．legs C．head 64．________ can put its legs down. (    ) A．A robot crab B．A crab C．Wave 65．________ can flip (快速翻转) the robot on its back. (    ) A．The sand B．The wave C．The rock 66．A robot crab can ________. (    ) A．crawl B．eat C．grow 阅读短文，选择正确的答案，并回答问题。 Uber Eats is a food delivery company (外卖公司). It begins to use self-driving robots to make deliveries in the center of Tokyo. The robots are green. They are 60cm tall. They can keep food and drinks warm or cold. They can travel up to 5.4km an hour. And they can carry about 20kg of food and drinks. Now, the robots only work for two restaurants. They work from 10a.m. to 5p.m. on weekdays. The robots use AI to travel around. But people can also control (控制) them far away. And they have cameras in front. The cameras let them travel without hitting (撞击) things or people. The robots can’t go into buildings to deliver food now. So people have to go out onto the street and use their apps to open the robots and get the food. And people can’t choose a robot to deliver their food. It may be a nice surprise to see a robot coming! 67．Which is right about the robots? ( ) ①They’re green and can carry 60 kg of food.    ②They work for many restaurants. ③They’re about 60cm tall.    ④They need people to control far away. A．①③    B．②④    C． ③④ 68．How many hours do the robots work in a week? ( ) A．Seven hours.    B．Thirty-five hours.    C． Forty-nine hours. 69．Why can the robots travel without hitting things or people? Because ______. ( ) A．they move very slowly    B．they always stop in the street C． they have cameras 70．People have to take the food on the street because the robots ______. ( ) A．always get lost in the buildings    B．can hit things in the building C． can’t go into the buildings 71．What do you think of these new robots? (你认为这些新型机器人怎么样，给他们提一个改进建议，可以用中文回答) _____________________________ 阅读理解，选择正确答案 Alipay and We Chat Pay are popular everywhere, even in the small shop in China. They're the future ways to pay bills (付账). Firstly, it saves people's time to pay bills. People don't need to go outside with cash (现金). They do not need to count the money or check the bills. Just scan (扫描) the smart phone and the bill will be paid by A li pay or We Chat Pay. It is so easy to pay. Secondly, people don't have to worry about getting fake cash (假币). Many years ago, people were easy to get fake cash as they received the change. But now, we use cash less, and people won't get fake cash without paper money. Our life will be much convenient. 72．What is the popular way to pay bills now in China? (    ) A．We Chat Pay. B．A li pay. C．Both A and B． 73．What did people worry about when they paid bills many years ago? (    ) A．Counting cash. B．Getting fake cash. C．Checking bills. 74．Just scan the ______ and the bill will be paid by Alipay or WeChat Pay. (    ) A．smart phone B．Computer C．cash 75．Which sentence is NOT true? (    ) A．We use cash less than before. B．People must go out with cash now. C．It saves people's time to pay bills by Alipay or We Chat Pay. (    ) 76．What's the meaning of “convenient”? (    ) A．繁琐的 B．困难的 C．方便的 Read and choose.（根据读到的内容，选择合适的选项。） This little robot is called NAO. It's a robot star from France. It is smart and helpful. It walks and dances, listens and talks. It can be your pal at home. It can tell you a new joke and remind(提醒) you what to do. NAO also has its own moods. It needs you to look after when it's sad or bored. 77．NAO is a____________. (   ) A．dog B．robot C．boy 78．NAO is from_________. (   ) A．France B．the USA C．Germany 79．NAO can't___________. (   ) A．walk and dance B．eat and drink C．remind you what to do 80．It needs you to look after when it's_______________. (   ) A．happy B．worried and afraid C．bored and sad 81．Why can NAO be your pal at home? ___________ (   ) A．Because NAO is quiet. B．Because NAO can do many things. C．Because NAO needs you to look after. 根据表格内容，选择正确的选项。 Country Soviet Union The USA China Date April 12, 1961 May 5, 1961 October 15, 2003 Astronaut(宇航员) Yuri Gagarin Alan Shepherd Yang Liwei Age 27 38 38 Spaceship Vostok 1 Mercury 3 Shenzhou 5 Time 1 hour and 48 minutes 15 minutes 21 hours Height(高度) 327 kilometers 185 kilometers 343 kilometers Circles around the earth 1 0 14 82．The form above shows us ________. (    ) A．three journeys into space B．something about three famous astronauts C．differences among three spaceships D．daily life of three famous people 83．________ went into space first. (    ) A．China B．The USA C．Soviet Union D．The UK 84．The Chinese astronaut stayed in space for ________. (    ) A．one hour and 8 minutes B．only 15 minutes C．the shortest time D．21 hours 85．What can’t we know from the form? (    ) A．The dates of arriving in space. B．The birthday of each astronaut. C．The heights the three spaceships reached. D．The circles the spaceships went around the earth. 86．According to the form, which of the following is true? (    ) A．Vostok 1 took Alan Shepherd into space. B．Yuri Gagarin was born on April 12, 1961. C．Shenzhou 5 circled the earth 14 times. D．Mercury 3 reached a height of 327 kilometers in space. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 1．D 2．C 3．C 4．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了两种非常聪明的新型镜子。 1．句意：文中的镜子是非常_______。A昂贵的，B明亮的，C流行的，D聪明的。根据文中“It is very clever.”可知它是非常聪明的。故选D。 2．句意：这个镜子可以告诉你穿什么是因为它_______。A学习时尚，B很了解人们，C了解天气，D给你优惠券。根据文中“It can also tell you what to wear because it knows the weather.”可以镜子可以告诉你穿什么是因为它了解天气。故选C。 3．句意：这个镜子从_______知道你的购物习惯。A新闻，B家庭成员，C购物清单，D天气。根据文中“It can get much information from your shopping list.”可知镜子从你的购物清单上得到更多的信息。故选C。 4．句意：这个镜子不能_______。A告诉你该穿什么，B为你省钱，C让你读新闻，D为你刷牙。根据文中“Now with this new mirror, you can brush your teeth and read news at the same time in your bathroom.”可知有了这个新镜子，你可以在浴室里同时刷牙和阅读新闻，但是镜子不能为你刷牙。故选D。 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．A 【导语】本文介绍了拼音的诞生与价值。 【详解】5．句意：拼音在2025年已经有______年的历史了。根据“In 1958, Zhou Youguang and his team created (创造) Pinyin.”可知拼音是1958年被创造的，计算年份差为2025-1958=67。 6．句意：根据文章内容，拼音可以用来______。type Chinese words on the computer在电脑上输入中文单词，help foreigners to learn English帮助外国人学习英语，make Chinese food做中国菜。根据“We type Chinese words on computers or phones with Pinyin. It helps foreigners (外国人) learn Chinese too!”可知我们用拼音在电脑或手机上输入汉字。它也有助于外国人学习中文。 7．句意：根据文章内容，哪些拼音词可以用来代替英文单词呢？文中提到拼音nihao代替英文hello、jiaozi代替英文Chinese dumplings、wanggou代替英文online shopping，这三个都是拼音词。 8．句意：划线单词“spreading”的意思是______。结合上下文spreading the Chinese language意思为拼音帮助推广汉语，所以spreading的意思是“传播”。 9．句意：根据文章内容，下列哪一项是不正确的？Zhou Youguang created Pinyin by himself in 1958. 周有光于1958年发明了拼音。Pinyin is used everywhere. 拼音无处不在。Pinyin is becoming a bridge between China and the world.拼音正在成为中国和世界之间的桥梁。根据“In 1958, Zhou Youguang and his team created (创造) Pinyin.”可知1958年，周有光和他的团队创造了拼音。 10．A 11．B 12．C 13．B 14．A 【导语】本文主要讲述的是Xinxin在智慧城市生活的一天和世界其他智慧城市。 【详解】10．句意：—欣欣怎么去上学？—________。A坐无人驾驶出租车，B坐汽车，C坐公共汽车，根据句子“Then a self-driving robotaxi sends her to school.”，可知她是坐无人驾驶出租车去上学，故选A。 11．句意：“She scans her face and gets into the school.”这里的“scans”是指______。scans指扫描，故选B。 12．句意：—伦敦人可以用这款应用做什么？—他们可以________。A当老师讲故事时，在墙上展示一幅老虎的图片，B找出他们房子附近的树的名字，C找出空气最清新的路线，根据句子“In London, UK, people has an APP showing a clean air route map of the city. They can find out the route with the cleanest air.”，可知他们可以找出空气最清新的路线，故选C。 13．句意：—哪个城市有聪明的方法让它对儿童友好？—________。A纽约，B新加坡，C伦敦，根据句子“The “Garden City” Singapore has smart ways to make the city children-friendly.”，可知是新加坡，故选B。 14．句意：从这段话中，我们知道________。A平板电脑向欣欣展示了世界各地的智慧城市，B伦敦城向所有人开放其数据，C欣欣放学后在智能车道上骑自行车，根据句子“When she gets home, she just talks to a PAD “Tell me about smart cities around the world.” Then the PAD shows the findings quickly.”，可知平板电脑向欣欣展示了世界各地的智慧城市，故选A。 15．C 16．A 17．B 18．C 19．C 【导语】这篇短文介绍了一本科学杂志上关于人工智能的文章。 【详解】15．句意：How It Works是一本_____。通读全文可知How It Works是一本刊登科学类的杂志或报纸。 16．句意：人们可以使用ChatGPT来_____。根据“It can write emails, songs and stories.”可知ChatGPT可以用来写好故事。 17．句意：“它是一辆自动驾驶汽车。”这里的“自动驾驶汽车”是_____。根据“It’s a self-driving car. It has no drivers in it.”可知这是一辆没有司机的出租车。 18．句意：Cindy很忙。她没有时间做家务。也许她可以使用_____来帮忙。根据“It’s a robot mop. It can clean floor.”可知Roomba i7+是机器人拖把，可以清洁地板，适合帮助做家务的Cindy。 19．句意：从这篇文章中，我们知道_____。根据文章多个实例可知人工智能让生活更轻松有趣。 20．A 21．B 22．C 23．B 24．C 【导语】本文主要讲述过度使用智能手机对人们的影响，包括使用时间、对健康的危害等。 【详解】20．句意：划线单词“reliant”的中文意思是____。根据“We even need them when we do anything.”可知我们做任何事都需要智能手机，所以是依赖的意思。 21．句意：过度使用智能手机对我们的____有害。bodies身体，eyes and health眼睛和健康，everything一切。根据“But it is bad for our eyes and health to use smartphones too much.”可知对眼睛和健康有害。 22．句意：许多智能手机用户通常____开始使用他们的手机。late at night在深夜，in the afternoon在下午，early in the morning在清晨。根据“A research shows that many smartphone users usually start to use their phones early in the morning.”可知是在清晨。 23．句意：根据这项研究，人们每周使用手机多长时间？For about three hours and sixteen minutes.大约三小时十六分钟。For almost one full day.几乎一整天。For more than 1500 times.超过1500次。根据“That is to say, people use their phones for almost one full day every week.”可知是几乎一整天。 24．句意：根据文章，下面哪个句子是正确的？Mobile phones don’t influence our sleep.手机不影响我们的睡眠。根据“And mobile phones influence our sleep.”可知手机影响睡眠，该句错误。Many users also find they use their phones and realize they are doing so.许多用户也发现他们使用手机并且意识到他们在这样做。根据“Many users also find they use their phones without realizing they’re doing so.”可知许多用户没意识到自己在使用手机，该句错误。Using phones takes much time and it’s also bad for our health.使用手机花费很多时间并且对我们的健康也有害。根据“Using phones takes much time and it’s also bad for our health.”可知该句正确。 25．C 26．A 27．B 28．C 29．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了李雪家特别的东西小度，以及小度的作用。 25．句意：图片上的小度是什么颜色？A它是白色的。B它是黑色的。C它是白色和黑色的。根据文中句子“It’s black and white. We call it Xiaodu.”可知小度是黑色和白色的，故选C。 26．句意：当你叫它的名字时，小度说：“__________” A我在。B早上好。C见到你很高兴。根据文中句子“When you say ‘Xiaodu, Xiaodu’, it says to you ‘I'm here!’”可知当你叫它名字时，它会说我在。故选A。 27．句意：小度在早上________告诉李雪时间。根据文中句子“When it is half past six, it tells me the time. ”可知早上六点半，小度告诉时间，故选B。 28．句意：对李雪的弟弟，小度是他的_________。A钟表，B电脑，C字典。根据文中句子“For him, Xiaodu is a dictionary.”可知对她的弟弟来说小度是字典，故选C。 29．句意：小度现在在哪里？A在桌子上。B在电视后面。C在电视旁边。根据文中句子“It’s next to the television now.”可知它现在在电视旁边，故选C。 30．C 31．D 32．B 33．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了电脑相关的知识。 【详解】30．句意：这篇文章来自哪里？A newspaper. 一张报纸。A film poster. 一张电影海报。A science magazine. 一份科学杂志。A story book. 一本故事书。这篇文章是介绍电脑的发展、正确使用电脑的科普内容，报纸偏新闻、电影海报宣传电影、故事书收录故事，只有科学杂志符合这类科普内容。 31．句意：人们在他们的笔记本电脑上能做什么？They can work.他们能工作。They can shop.他们能购物。They can study.他们能学习。A, B and C. A，B和C。由文中“ They can work, shop and study on their laptops.” 可知工作，购物和学习都能在笔记本电脑上做。 32．句意：哪个温度对电脑好？由文中“The best temperature is 16°C~26°C.” 可知最好的温度是16°C到26°C之间。20°C符合句意。 33．句意：单词“light”的意思是什么？前文提到早期电脑和台式电脑都又大又重，笔记本电脑体积小，还能随身带着随处走，因此light在这里的意思是“轻的”。 34．B 35．C 36．A 37．C 38．B 【导语】本文讲述了4月16日，中国宇航员翟志刚、王亚平和叶光富从天宫空间站安全返回地球的故事。 34．句意：这三名宇航员在空间站停留了_______。A5个月；B6个月；C7个月；根据“The three astronauts stayed in the space station for six months. ”可知这三名宇航员在空间站停留了六个月。故选B。 35．句意：他们给地球上的学生上了_______。A一场科学演讲；B科学测试；C两节科学课；根据“The astronauts in space gave two science classes to students on Earth.”可知太空中的宇航员给地球上的学生上了两节科学课，故选C。 36．句意：神舟十三号用了_______回到地球。A9个小时)；B28个小时；C21个小时；根据“This time, Shenzhou XIII only took nine hours to come back!”可知神舟十三号只用了九个小时回来，故选A。 37．句意：在接下来的几个月里，这三名宇航员需要_______。A坐在椅子上；B去工作；C接受体检并好好休息)；根据“In the next few months, they will take a check-up and have a good rest.”可知在接下来的几个月里，他们将接受体检并好好休息，故选C。 38．句意：_______是中国第一位进行太空行走的女性。A翟志刚；B王亚平；C叶光富；根据“Wang Yaping was the first Chinese woman to do a space walk.”可知王亚平是中国第一位进行太空行走的女性，故选B。 39．B 40．B 41．A 42．C 43．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些高科技机器人。 【详解】39．句意：短文中有几种机器人？根据表格信息可知共有四种机器人，包括Atlas、Mantis、Prosthesis和Method-2，故选B。 40．句意：_______是仿人机器人。A六足机器人和双足机器人，B双足机器人和大型机器人，C机甲竞速机器人和大型机器人。根据“Atlas(双足机器人) is a humanoid robot. ”和“Method-2 (大型机器人) looks like a Transformer. It is a big humanoid robot.”可知，双足机器人和大型机器人都属于仿人机器人，故选B。 41．句意：它能在森林里和水里行走。它是_____。A六足机器人，B双足机器人，C机甲竞速机器人。根据“It can walk in the mountains. It can walk in the water too.”可知六足机器人可以在森林里和水里行走，故选A。 42．句意：______跑的非常快。而且它可以很容易地跳过汽车。A双足机器人，B大型机器人，C机甲竞速机器人。根据“It is good at running and jumping. It can run 30 kilometers per hour. And it can jump over a car easily. Amazing!”可知机甲竞速机器人跑的快并且可以跳过汽车，故选C。 43．句意：你可以坐在它的“胸腔”里控制它。它是______。A六足机器人，B大型机器人，C双足机器人。根据“People can sit in its”chest”and control it.”可知人们可以在大型机器人的胸膛里控制它，故选B。 44．C 45．A 46．C 47．A 48．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的宇航员。 【详解】44．句意：“taikonaut”的汉语意思是什么？根据文中“So we also call the Chinese astronaut “taikonaut”.”可知中国宇航员也叫“taikonaut”，故选C。 45．句意：这篇文章一共提到了几位宇航员？A三位。B两位。C四位。通过阅读全文可知文中一共介绍了杨利伟、王亚平和汤洪波三位宇航员，故选A。 46．句意：根据这篇短文，下列哪个飞太空的顺序是正确的？A杨利伟，汤洪波，王亚平。B王亚平，杨利伟，汤洪波。C杨利伟，王亚平，汤洪波。通过阅读全文可知文中三位宇航员飞太空的顺序是杨利伟、王亚平和汤洪波三位宇航员，故选C。 47．句意：宇航员不能在太空中做什么？A洗衣服。B教课。C做实验。根据文中“But they can’t wash their dirty clothes because the waterfall will float (漂浮) everywhere.”可知宇航员不能在太空中洗衣服，故选A。 48．句意：下列哪项是错误的？A杨利伟是中国进入太空的第一人。B王亚平在太空中给中国学生上科学课。C汤洪波在2024年完成了第一次太空旅行。根据文中“His first space travel is in 2021.”可知汤洪波在2021年完成了第一次太空旅行，不是2024年，故选C。 49．C 50．A 51．A 52．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何使用相机。 49．句意：相机多久会向我们展示照片？A半天。B半小时。C半分钟。D半秒。根据“After you take a photo, you can see it quickly, not a minute, only a few seconds (秒).”可知只需几秒就能看到相片，故选C。 50．句意：第2段中的“press the button”在中文中是“________”的意思。上文提到了首先将镜头对准要拍的物品，然后press the button，最后相片拍好了。可以推断press the button是按按钮的意思，故选A。 51．句意：在按下快门之前，你会做什么？A不要移动相机。B将相机对准物品。C等待照片出来。D透过小窗户看。根据“But do not move the camera! Then press the button”可知按快门前不要移动相机，故选A。 52．句意：这段短文最好的标题是什么？A如何选择相机，B如何使用相机，C如何踏上旅程，D如何显示图片。根据“Do you know how to use a modern camera?”“Let me show you how to use it.”可知全文都在讲述如何使用相机，故选B。 53．B 54．A 55．C 56．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了DeepSeek。 【详解】53．句意：DeepSeek是来自______的智能人工智能模型。A澳大利亚，B中国，C美国，D英国。根据文中句子“It’s a smart Chinese AI model(智能模型).”可知DeepSeek来自中国，故选B。 54．句意：DeepSeek可以做以下事情除了______。A做饭，B回答问题，C写故事，D写邮件。根据文中句子“People can ask it to write stories, emails and answer different questions.”可知人们可以让它写故事、写电子邮件和回答不同的问题。故选A。 55．句意：六年级四班_______的同学不会用DeepSeek做作业。根据统计图可知有17%的同学不用DeepSeek做作业，故选C。 56．句意：这篇文章可能来自_______。A一本故事书，B一个电影海报，C一本图画书，D一本科学杂志。根据文章内容讲述的是DeepSeek人工智能，所以可能来自科学杂志，故选D。 57．B 58．C 59．B 60．A 61．C 【导语】本文讲述了科学家袁隆平在水稻研究上对中国和许多其他国家的贡献。 57．句意：在这篇文章中，袁隆平是中国的一位伟大的______。A商人，B科学家，C老师，根据“Yuan Longping, a great scientist, is the first one to grow a kind of hybrid rice (杂交水稻). ”可知是科学家。故选B。 58．句意：画线单词 “enough”的意思是什么？根据“There are so many Chinese people, but we don't have enough food. ”可知有很多中国人，但是我们没有足够的食物。故选C。 59．句意：袁隆平的新水稻很强壮，因为农民可以在_____种植它。A不同的季节，B不同的农田。C不同的方法。根据“The new rice is strong. Farmers can grow it in different farmland (农田), also in bad weather.”可知是在不同的农田里。故选B。 60．句意：哪个排序是正确的？a.袁在海里种植水稻。b.中国人非常饿。c.袁种植一种杂交水稻，根据“People feel hungry every day, even some people get sick. I want to work on a new kind of hybrid rice. 2017, “ Now, we can even grow rice in the sea.”可知A选项正确，故选A。 61．句意：从这个故事中，我们知道______。A在1964年在中国食物不是一个大问题。B袁隆平不能为世界做任何事。C袁隆平帮助中国和很多其他的国家。根据“Yuan Longping also helped many other countries grow the kind of hybrid rice. ”可知C选项正确，故选C。 62．C 63．B 64．A 65．B 66．A 【导语】本文主要介绍螃蟹和机器人螃蟹的区别。 62．句意：螃蟹不能______。A在岩石和沙子上爬行，B吃和成长，C起来。根据“It can’t get up.”可知不能起来，故选C。 63．句意：机器人螃蟹像螃蟹一样有_____。A胳膊，B腿，C头，根据“It has legs like a crab.”可知有腿，故选B。 64．句意：_____能把腿放下。A机器人螃蟹，B螃蟹，C波浪，根据“But a robot crab can get up like this. It can put its legs down.”可知是机器人螃蟹能做到，故选A。 65．句意：_____能快速翻转机器人的背部。A沙子，B波浪，C岩石，根据“The wave can flip (快速翻转)the robot on its back like this.”可知是波浪，故选B。 66．句意：机器人螃蟹会_____。A爬行，B吃，C成长。根据“This is a robot crab. It can crawl.”可知是会爬行，故选A。 67．C 68．B 69．C 70．C 71．我认为可以开发机器人进入建筑物送餐。 【导语】本文是介绍机器人配送。 67．句意：关于这些机器人，哪个是正确的？They’re green and can carry 60 kg of food.它们是绿色的，能搬运60公斤的食物。They work for many restaurants.它们为许多餐馆工作。They’re about 60cm tall.它们大约60厘米高。They need people to control far away.它们需要有人远程操控。根据短文“They are 60cm tall. But people can also control (控制) them far away.”可知机器人是60厘米高，需要有人远程操控。 68．句意：机器人每周工作多少小时？Seven hours.七小时。Thirty-five hours.三十五小时。Forty-nine hours.四十九小时。根据短文“They work from 10a.m. to 5p.m. on weekdays.”可知机器人工作时间是工作日的上午十点到下午五点，一共三十五个小时。 69．句意：机器人为什么可以在不撞到东西或人类的情况下行驶？因为______。they move very slowly它们移动的非常慢。they always stop in the street它们总是在街上停下。they have cameras它们有摄像头。根据短文“And they have cameras in front. The cameras let them travel without hitting (撞击) things or people.”可知因为机器人前面装有摄像头所以不会撞到东西或人类。 70．句意：人们不得去街上取东西，因为机器人______。always get lost in the buildings总是在建筑里迷路。can hit things in the building可能撞到建筑里的东西。can’t go into the buildings不能进入建筑物。根据短文“The robots can’t go into buildings to deliver food now.”可知机器人不能进入建筑物送餐。 71．句意：你觉得这些新机器人怎么样？本题答案不唯一，我认为可以开发机器人进入建筑物送餐。 72．C 73．B 74．A 75．B 76．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了支付宝和微信支付现在随处可见，并列举了他们的好处。 【详解】72．句意：现在中国最流行的支付方式是什么? A微信支付；B支付宝支付；CA和B都是；根据文中“Alipay and We Chat Pay are popular everywhere, even in the small shop in China.”可知微信支付和支付宝支付在中国都非常流行。故选C。 73．句意：许多年前人们付账单时担心什么?A数现金；B收到假币；C查账单。根据文中“ Many years ago, people were easy to get fake cash as they received the change. ”可知许多年前，当人们收到找零时，很容易得到假现金。故选B。 74．句意：只需扫描______，账单将通过支付宝或微信支付。 A智能手机；B电脑；C现金；根据文中“ Just scan (扫描) the smart phone and the bill will be paid by A li pay or We Chat Pay.”可知只扫描智能手机和账单将由支付宝支付或微信支付。 故选A。 75．句意：哪一个是不正确的？A我们比以前少用现金。B现在人们必须带现金出去。C它节省了人们用支付宝或微信支付支付账单的时间。根据文中“ People don't need to go outside with cash .”可知人们不需要带现金外出。故B说法错误，故选B。 76．句意：“convenient”是什么意思？根据文中“Our life will be much convenient.”可知convenient是方便的意思，故选C。 77．B 78．A 79．B 80．C 81．B 【详解】77．根据文章的第一句This little robot is called NAO.可知NAO是一个机器人。故选B。 78．根据文章中的句子It's a robot star from France.可知机器人来自于法国，故选A。 79．根据文中的句子It walks and dances, listens and talks. It can be your pal at home. It can tell you a new joke and remind(提醒) you what to do.可知机器人可以走可以跳，还可以提醒你想做的事情。由此可以看出AC都提到了，故没提到的是B。故选B。 80．根据文中的句子It needs you to look after when it's sad or bored.可知当它伤心或无聊的时候需要你的照顾。故选C。 81．根据文中的句子It can be your pal at home. It can tell you a new joke and remind(提醒) you what to do.可知理由。故选B。 82．A 83．C 84．D 85．B 86．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了前苏联、美国和中国进入太空旅行的基本信息。 【详解】82．句意：上面的表格给我们展示了________。A三次进入太空的旅行，B三个著名的宇航员，C三艘宇宙飞船的不同，D三个著名人物的日常生活。根据“Country”“Date”“Astronaut(宇航员)”“Age”“Spaceship”“Time”“Height(高度)”“Circles around the earth”可知本文主要介绍了绍了前苏联、美国和中国进入太空旅行的基本信息，故选A。 83．句意：________首先进入太空。A中国，B美国，C前苏联，D英国。根据“Soviet Union April 12, 1961”“The USA May 5, 1961”“ China October 15, 2003”可知前苏联最早进入太空，故选C。 84．句意：中国宇航员在太空待了_____。A一小时八分钟，B只有十五分钟，C最短时间，D二十一个小时。根据“China 21 hours”可知中国宇航员待了21个小时，故选D。 85．句意：我们不能从表格中知道什么？A到达太空的日期，B每个宇航员的生日，C三艘宇宙飞船到达的高度，D宇宙飞船绕着地球转的圈数。根据“Date”“Height(高度)”“Circles around the earth”可知我们可以知道宇宙飞船到达的日期、高度及围绕地球转的圈数，故选B。 86．句意：依据表格，下列哪项是正确的？A东方1号将艾伦·谢泼德带入太空。B尤里·加加林出生于1961年4月12日。C神舟五号绕地球14圈。D水星3号在太空中达到了327公里的高度。根据“Vostok 1 Yuri Gagarin”可知东方1号乘载的宇航员是尤里·加加林，A错误。根据“Yuri Gagarin 27”可知尤里·加加林的年龄，但是不知道他的出生日期，B错误。根据“Shenzhou 5 14”可知神舟5号绕地球14圈，C正确。根据“Mercury 3 185 kilometers”可知水星3号到达了185公里的高度，D错误。故选C。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $