2027年高考英语定语从句 一轮习题专练

**基本信息** 聚焦定语从句核心考点，通过基础巩固-易错突破-汉译英应用三级训练，系统构建"关系词选择-成分分析-语境应用"方法体系，提升语言理解与表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础题|15道|先行词分类（人/物/时间/地点等）+从句成分分析（主/宾/状）|从关系代词（who/which/that）到关系副词（when/where/why），构建"指代对象-句法功能"对应逻辑| |拔高易错题|10道|特殊规则（the very/不定代词修饰用that、抽象地点用where等）|针对高频易错点（如时间名词作宾语不用when），强化"形式vs功能"辨析思维| |汉译英专练|24道（8类）|按关系词功能分类翻译（who主格/whom宾格等）|从语法规则到语言输出，实现"理解-内化-表达"能力迁移，发展跨文化沟通素养|

定语从句 一轮习题专练 单句语法+汉译英 第一部分 练习题 基础题（15道） 1. The girl ______ is standing there is my sister. 2. The man ______ you met yesterday is my teacher. 3. This is the book ______ I bought last week. 4. I know the boy ______ father is a doctor. 5. I will never forget the day ______ we met for the first time. 6. This is the factory ______ my father worked 10 years ago. 7. The reason ______ he was late is that he missed the bus. 8. All ______ you have to do is to study hard. 9. This is the best film ______ I have ever seen. 10. We talked about the people and things ______ we remembered. 11. The house, ______ we bought last year, is very beautiful. 12. She has a new pen, ______ is red. 13. The girl with ______ I spoke just now is my classmate. 14. The house in ______ we live is big. 15. Such books ______ you lent me are very useful. 拔高易错题（10道） 1. I can think of many cases _____ students obviously know a lot but can’t write well. 2. The days ______ we spent together are gone forever. 3. The village ______ my grandparents live is far away. 4. This is the very dictionary ______ I want to buy. 5. Who is the boy ______ is crying over there? 6. He failed in the exam, ______ made his parents angry. 7. I don’t like the way ______ he speaks to others. 8. There is no reason ______ we should give up. 9. The man ______ car was stolen has called the police. 10. This is the park ______ we visited last Sunday. 汉译英专练 一、使用 who（指代人，从句作主语） 1. 站在树下的那个男孩是我的同学。 2. 帮助我的那位女士是一名医生。 3. 正在唱歌的女孩来自北京。 二、使用 whom（指代人，从句作宾语） 1. 你刚才遇见的那位老人是我的爷爷。 2. 我昨天交谈过的那个人是一名老师。 3. 她信任的那个朋友出国了。 三、使用 which（指代物，作主/宾语） 1. 这是我非常喜欢的故事书。 2. 窗外的那棵树长得很高。 3. 他昨天送给我的礼物很漂亮。 四、使用 that（可指人/物，通用型） 1. 你桌上的那支笔是我借你的。（指物） 2. 正在打扫教室的学生很勤奋。（指人） 3. 我们昨天谈论的人和事都很有趣。（人+物） 五、使用 whose（表所属关系，……的） 1. 爸爸是工程师的那个男孩学习很好。 2. 窗户破损的那间房子是空的。 3. 我认识一位名字叫莉莉的女孩。 六、使用 when（先行词表时间，从句作时间状语） 1. 我永远不会忘记我们第一次见面的那一天。 2. 我出生的那一年天气很特别。 3. 我们一起旅行的日子令人难忘。 七、使用 where（先行词表地点/抽象地点，从句作地点状语） 1. 这是我爸爸工作的工厂。 2. 我们可以安静学习的房间在这里。 3. 这是一个很多人遇到困难的情况。 八、使用 why（先行词为 reason，表原因） 1. 他迟到的原因是他错过了公交车。 2. 我不知道她拒绝的理由。 3. 这就是我选择这份工作的原因。 第二部分 参考答案+简要解析 基础题 1. who/that 先行词指人，从句缺少主语。 2. whom/who/that/不填 先行词指人，关系代词在从句作宾语，可省略。 3. which/that/不填 先行词指物，关系代词在从句作宾语，可省略。 4. whose 表所属关系，意为“……的”。 5. when 先行词表时间，从句成分完整，缺时间状语。 6. where 先行词表地点，从句成分完整，缺地点状语。 7. why 先行词为reason，从句缺原因状语。 8. that 先行词为不定代词all，只用that。 9. that 先行词被最高级修饰，只用that。 10. that 先行词同时包含人+物，只用that。 11. which 非限制性定语从句，指物，不用that。 12. which 非限制性定语从句，指代物品。 13. whom 介词后接关系代词，指人用whom。 14. which 介词后接关系代词，指物用which。 15. as 固定搭配 such…as。 拔高易错题 1. where cases 表抽象地点，从句成分完整，用where。 2. which/that/不填 先行词the days，从句中spent缺宾语，不用when。 3. where 从句结构完整，缺地点状语。 4. that 先行词被the very修饰，只用that。 5. that 主句以who开头，定语从句只用that。 6. which 非限制性定语从句，指代前面整件事。 7. that/in which/不填 the way 作先行词，表方式状语的三种用法。 8. why reason 作先行词，从句缺原因状语。 9. whose 表所属，“那个人的车”。 10. which/that/不填 visit为及物动词，从句缺宾语，不用where。 汉译英 一、who 1. The boy who is standing under the tree is my classmate. 2. The woman who helped me is a doctor. 3. The girl who is singing comes from Beijing. 二、whom 1. The old man whom you met just now is my grandfather. 2. The man whom I talked with yesterday is a teacher. 3. The friend whom she trusts has gone abroad. 三、which 1. This is the storybook which I like very much. 2. The tree which is outside the window is very tall. 3. The gift which he gave me yesterday is very beautiful. 四、that 1. The pen that is on your desk is the one I lent you. 2. The student that is cleaning the classroom is very hard-working. 3. The people and things that we talked about yesterday are very interesting. 五、whose 1. The boy whose father is an engineer studies very well. 2. The house whose windows are broken is empty. 3. I know a girl whose name is Lily. 六、when 1. I will never forget the day when we met for the first time. 2. The year when I was born had special weather. 3. The days when we travelled together are unforgettable. 七、where 1. This is the factory where my father works. 2. Here is the room where we can study quietly. 3. This is a situation where many people meet difficulties. 八、why 1. The reason why he was late is that he missed the bus. 2. I don't know the reason why she refused. 3. This is the reason why I choose this job. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $