2027年高考英语一轮复习 定语从句 之 that专练

**基本信息** 聚焦定语从句that用法，构建“可用-只能用-禁用”三维规则体系，通过典型例题实现知识逻辑与解题方法的系统融合。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |知识点讲解|9个核心规则（含6种只能用/3种禁用情况及例句）|分类归纳that适用条件，明确“限制性/非限制性”“先行词特征”等判断依据|从基础用法（人/物作主语/宾语）到特殊规则（不定代词/最高级等修饰）再到易错禁忌（介词后/非限定从句），形成递进式认知链条| |单句语法填空|20题|通过“规则匹配-语境判断”两步法解题，强化特殊情况识别|覆盖所有核心考法，每题对应特定规则，实现规则与应用的精准对接| |汉译英|12题|运用“先行词分析-关系词选择-句子构建”三阶翻译策略|综合考查规则迁移能力，对应高频考点（最高级/only修饰等），提升语言表达准确性|

定语从句：that 最全用法（一轮高考专用） 知识点+习题 一、that 适用条件 1. 可用that：先行词是人 / 物，限制性定语从句（无逗号） 从句缺主语/宾语，宾语位置that可省略。 • 作主：The book that is on the desk is mine.（不能省） • 作宾：The book (that) I bought is mine.（可省略） 2. 只能用that，不能用which的6种必考情况 ① 先行词含人+物 Look at the boy and the dog that are running. ② 先行词是不定代词：all, everything, nothing, something, little, much等 All that you said is right. ③先行词被序数词、最高级修饰 This is the most interesting film that I’ve seen. ④ 先行词被the only, the very, all, every, no修饰 This is the only pen that I have. ⑤先行词被who/which疑问词开头（避免重复） Who is the girl that stands there? ⑥ there be句型先行词 There is a book that needs reading. 3. 绝对不能用that三种情况（易错） ① 非限制性定语从句（有逗号隔开），只用which/who，不用that ❌ He has a cat, that likes fish. ✅ He has a cat, which likes fish. ② 介词后面，只用which/whom，不用that ❌ the house in that we live ✅ the house in which we live ③ as引导固定定语从句（such…as/the same…as）不用that 单句语法填空 1. This is the most moving story ____ I have ever heard. 2. All ____ can be done has been done. 3. Look at the boy and the bike ____ fell down on the ground. 4. This is the very magazine ____ I’m looking for. 5. The first step ____ we should take is to make a plan. 6. Nothing ____ he said makes sense. 7. Who is the lady ____ is standing at the school gate? 8. The bike ____ was stolen was bought last month. 9. The toy ____my mother bought me is broken. 10. Every word ____ he speaks is helpful. 11. That’s the only way ____ we can solve the problem. 12. He has a nice watch, ____ was given by his uncle. 13. The house in ____ we lived is old. 14. Much ____ you told me has been forgotten. 15. There is no student ____ misses the activity. 16. The tallest building ____ stands by the river is our library. 17. I dislike the gifts ____ he prepared for me. 18. People and trees ____ you see here are protected. 19. Which is the bag ____ you lost yesterday? 20. She has a pet dog, ____ runs after her every day. 汉译英 1.这是我看过最精彩的电影。 2.他所说的一切都是真的。 3.我们看见的那个男孩和小狗正在玩耍。 4.这正是我在找的那本书。 5.我们要做的第一件事是打扫教室。 6.没有什么能改变我的主意。 7.站在门口的那位女士是谁？ 8.没有违反规定的学生能免受处罚。 9.你告诉我的大部分消息很有用。 10.矗立在河边最高的楼房是医院。 11.这是我们唯一能采用的办法。 12.这里你见到的人和花草都受保护。 参考答案 1. that 先行词story被最高级the most moving修饰，只用that。 2. that 先行词All是不定代词，只用that。 3. that 先行词the boy(人)+the bike(物)，人和物并存，只用that。 4. that 先行词被the very修饰，只用that。 5. that 先行词step被序数词the first修饰，只用that。 6. that 先行词Nothing不定代词，只用that。 7. that 主句以疑问词Who开头，为避免重复，关系词只用that。 8. that/which 先行词bike是物，限制性定语从句，从句缺主语，无特殊限制，二者均可。 9. that/which/省略 先行词toy，关系词在从句作bought宾语，限制性从句，可省。 10. that 先行词被Every修饰，只用that。 11. that 先行词被the only修饰，只用that。 12. which 逗号隔开非限制性定语从句，禁止用that，只能which。 13. which 介词in后面，介词+关系代词结构，不能用that，只用which。 14. that 先行词Much不定代词，只用that。 15. that 先行词被no修饰，只用that。 16. that 先行词building被最高级the tallest修饰，只用that。 17. that/which/省略 关系词作prepared宾语，限制性从句，可省略。 18. that 先行词people(人)+trees(物)，人+物，只用that。 19. that 主句疑问词Which开头，防重复，只用that。 20. which 逗号非限定定语从句，不能用that。 汉译英参考答案 1.This is the best film that I have ever seen. 2.All that he said is true. 3.The boy and the little dog that we saw are playing. 4.This is the very book that I am looking for. 5.The first thing that we need to do is clean the classroom. 6.Nothing that can change my mind exists. 7.Who is the lady that is standing at the door? 8.No student that breaks the rules can escape punishment. 9.Much that you told me is helpful. 10.The tallest building that stands beside the river is a hospital. 11.This is the only way that we can take. 12.People and plants that you see here are protected. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $