小升初阅读选择：哲理感悟、安全与救护（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦安全救护与哲理感悟两大主题，通过多样化短文训练细节理解、词义猜测及主旨归纳能力，融合语言能力与思维品质培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |安全救护|4篇（地震/火灾/网络/独自在家安全）|以细节题为主，含词义猜测（如“Fortunately”）|主题情境→安全常识→信息定位与判断| |哲理感悟|5篇（梦想/时间/爱与善意等）|含主旨题与推理题（如作者意图）|故事叙述→情感体验→价值认知与升华|

小升初阅读选择：哲理感悟、安全与救护 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 A serious earthquake can be a terrible experience, and it is easy to forget safety measures in disorder. Fortunately, most earthquake safety measures are common sense, but if you forget everything else, remember the following instructions: drop, cover, and hold on. Also most of earthquake deaths happen after the earthquake, so remember that the danger does not end when the shaking does If you stay indoors during an earthquake, move away from unsupported areas and windows. Try to get under a doorway or another area of the building which is held up by strong beams. Stay under a table or desk only if it is very strong. Do not rush to lifts, because it is far safer to stay where you are. Cover your head with your arms around it and curl into a ball, and wait for the shaking to stop. If you stay outdoors during an earthquake, move to an area which is as open as possible. Don't move to buildings, electric poles or other objects which may fall during an earthquake and injure you. Protect your head and stay low to the ground till the shaking ends and it is safe to move. After an earthquake, many buildings are less strong, although they appear safe. If you stay indoors, move people from the building quickly and help disabled or injured people move out. Once outdoors, move well away from the building so that if it falls down, you will not be injured. Wait till public safety officials announce that it is safe to stay indoors. By planning ahead and keeping calm during an earthquake, you can greatly increase your chances of survival (生存) without injury. 1．The underlined word “Fortunately” in Paragraph1 means “______. (   ) A．especially B．gradually C．luckily D．finally 2．We can learn from the passage that earthquake safety measures ______. (   ) A．are planned for children B．help us to keep safe C．are not necessary D．are not easy to understand 3．According to the passage, it isn't a good choice ______ during an earthquake. (   ) A．to take a lift B．to stay under a strong table C．to get under a doorway D．to cover the head with arms around it 4．If you stay outdoors during an earthquake, you can do all the following EXCEPT ______. (   ) A．trying to protect your head B．moving to an open place C．moving away from buildings D．taking the disabled people into the room 5．The purpose of the passage is mainly to tell us how to ______. (   ) A．stay away from an earthquake B．predict an earthquake C．control an earthquake D．keep safe during and after an earthquake 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 There are 365 days in a year. We sleep 8 hours a day, so we have 122 days for sleeping. Then our work time has 243 days left. But there are 52 weekends in a year. Each weekend is two days. We lose another 104 days a year for work. It takes us about one hour to have breakfast and supper. This comes to 15 days over a year. But we can’t work all that time we need a holiday. Let’s say we have three weeks’ holiday. We don’t work all day. Four free hours each evening takes up 61 days. We have to remember that we get 2 days’ holiday at Easier, 3 at Christmas and 1 at the New Year. There are also 4 Bank holidays. Take those 10 days away and we have 32 days for work, but then we have one and a half hours’ lunch every day, and half an hour’s coffee break. That comes to 30 days a year. This means that we have only a few days left for work every year! 6．—How many days do we sleep in a year? —______ days. (   ) A．365 B．122 C．8 D．52 7．We spend 15 days on ______. (   ) A．rest B．coffee break C．lunch D．breakfast and supper 8．Which of the following is true? (   ) A．Each weekend is one day. B．We have 61 days for free time. C．We get 3 days’ holiday at Easter. D．Coffee break takes us one hour. 9．According to the passage, we know that we don’t have ______ time to work every year. (   ) A．much too B．so many C．too much D．too many 10．The writer means ______. (   ) A．we should know the numbers B．time is important and we’d better not waste it. C．we need more holidays D．a few days for work is enough 阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 A young man was walking in the desert (沙漠). The sun was shining. It seemed to burn everything. He felt very thirsty. Just then he suddenly found a spring of delicious and clear water. The water was cool and sweet for the man. He drank a lot, and then he filled (装满) his bottle so that he could bring some back to his village and give it to his teacher who taught him many years ago in middle school. After a two-day trip, the young man gave the water to the old man. The teacher took a deep drink, smiled warmly and thanked his student for the sweet water. The young man returned to his home with a happy heart. Later, the teacher let another student taste the water. He spat (吐) it out at once, saying it was terrible. The student said the water became bad because the bottle was too dirty. The student asked his teacher, “The water was bad and it was terrible. Why did you lie to him that you liked it?” The teacher answered, “You only tasted the water while I tasted the gift. The water which has been put in love and kindness is not simply water.” Nothing could be sweeter than love. 11．What was the weather like when the young man was in the desert? (   ) A．Cool. B．Warm. C．Cold. D．Hot. 12．Why did the young man fill his bottle? (   ) A．Because he could drink it on his way home. B．Because his teacher told him to do so. C．Because he wanted his teacher to taste it. D．Because he wanted to sell it for money. 13．What can we know about the teacher? (   ) A．He was both kind and strict. B．He was a poor old man. C．He didn’t teach the young man when the story happened. D．He was so old that he had very bad taste. 14．Which of the following is NOT true about another student? (   ) A．He said the young man lied to the teacher. B．He said the water became bad. C．He spat the water out at once. D．He found the bottle was dirty. 15．Why did the teacher say “The water which has been put in love and kindness is not simply water” (   ) A．Because the young man put some sugar in the water. B．Because he never tasted the water from the desert. C．Because he didn’t want to tell the student the truth. D．Because the water was full of the young man’s love for him. 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 One day, a teacher asked his students to write about their dreams. A boy wrote six pages. He wanted to be a boss (老板) of a big company (公司). But the teacher told him, “You are daydreaming. Please write about your dream again.” “I’m sorry. I will never give up (放弃) my dream,” said the boy. Years later, the boy made his dream come true. One day, the same teacher took some students to the boy’s company for visiting. When he saw the big company, the teacher felt sorry, “I once told you not to daydream. Luckily, you never give up.” 16．The teacher asked his students to write about their _______. (    ) A．families B．hobbies C．dreams 17．What did the boy want to be? (    ) A．A teacher. B．A boss. C．An artist. 18．Did the teacher and his students go to visit the boy’s company? (    ) A．No. B．Yes. C．We don’t know. 19．The teacher felt _______ when he saw the boy’s company. (    ) A．sorry B．happy C．angry 20．From the story, we know _______. (    ) A．we should give up our dreams B．we should daydream C．we shouldn’t give up our dreams 根据对话，选择最佳选项。 (Mr Wang is a fireman. He is having a lesson in Zhaoyang Primary School today.) Mr Wang: Fire is useful. But fire is dangerous. We must be careful with fire. Children, what mustn’t we do at home or outside? S1: We mustn’t smoke in the forest. S2: We mustn’t play near fire. S3: We mustn’t cook without our parents. Mr Wang: Great! Safety first. You know a lot about it. What can we do if there is a fire? S1: We can call 119 for help. S2: We can cover our mouth and nose with wet clothes. S3: We can go outside quickly. Mr Wang: You’re so clever! Can we use the lift? S3: No, we mustn’t use the lift. We can use the stairs. Mr Wang: Yes, you’re right. Sometimes the fire is big, and we can’t get out. What else can we do? S4: We can stay in a safe place and wait for the firemen. They can help us. Mr Wang: Well done. Please remember to stop a fire before it ever starts. 21．Mr Wang is telling the children about ________. (   ) A．road safety B．fire safety C．food safety 22．To keep safe in a fire, we can call ________ to tell them where we are. (   ) A．110 B．120 C．119 23．If there’s a fire, we can use ________ to go outside quickly. (   ) A．the lift B．the stairs C．both A and B 24．What mustn’t we do at home or outside? (   ) A．We mustn’t play near fire. B．We mustn’t cook with our parents. C．We mustn’t cover our mouth and nose with wet clothes. 25．If the fire is very big and we can’t get out, we should ______. (   ) A．stay in a safe place and wait for the firemen B．run everywhere quickly C．open the windows and jump 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 Depalma was driving a large American car. As soon as the race started, he pulled out in front. As the race went on, he kept the first place. And he was far ahead of Dawson, the man in the second place.  When the race was almost over, some people got up and left. "Why did stay?" they thought. They were sure they knew who would win. But things did not go as they thought. A strange noise came from Depalma's car. It slowed down. Something was wrong. Depalma knew his car would not go far. His only hope was that he would make it to the finish. But on his last lap, car stopped. Dawson's car roared (呼啸) by. Depalma saw it go by. He knew he could not win now. "But I can finish the race," he thought. And he got out of his car. So did his assistant. They began to push the car to the finish. Dawson went by them again and again. He was on his last lap. He was going to win. Depalma and his friend did not care. They went on pushing. At first, all eyes were on Dawson. He crossed the line. And the race was over. He'd won! Depalma and his friend pushed on. At last, the car crossed the line. But then all the people were shouting for them. They shouted more than they did for Dawson. This was a different kind of winner! 26．When Depalma's car stopped, ________. (   ) A．he repaired his car right away B．he decided to give up his car C．he and his assistant pushed the car D．he still believed he would win the race 27．Which of the following is Not true according to the passage? (   ) A．Depalma didn't want Dawson to win the race B．Both of Depalma and Dawson are winners C．Depalma didn't drive his car to the finish D．Depalma drove faster than others at first. 28．What can we learn from the passage? (   ) A．American cars always break down in the race. B．Good cars always help people win the race. C．People should always shout for the loser. D．People should always keep trying. Read and choose. 阅读短文，根据文章内容选出正确的答案。 More and more children start chatting(聊天)with others on the Internet. They don’t know each other, but they have great fun talking about their favourite things. It’s a good way to make friends. However(然而), it’s not always safe. You may meet some bad people. They may hurt you. How to keep yourself safe? Here are some suggestions for you. First, don’t let your e-friends get your information(信息)like your real name, your school, your address and your phone number. Second, don’t send your photos to them. Third, don’t go out to meet your e-friends by yourself. If(如果) you want to meet one, remember to ask your father and mother to go with you. It’s good to make more friends in this way, but remember “safety first”. Always keep this in mind. 29．—What do more and more children do on the Internet? (   ) —_________. A．Go shopping B．Start chatting C．Listen to music 30．—What does the word “safe” mean in Chinese? (   )   —It means(意思是) ________. A．安全的 B．方便的 C．轻轻的 31．—According(根据) to the passage(文章), who should Fangfang go with if she wants to meet her e-friend? —She should go with ________. (   ) A．her pen pal B．her friend C．her parents 32．—How many suggestions are mentioned(被提到) in this passage? (   ) —________. A．Two B．Three C．Four 33．—What’s the best title(标题) for the passage? (   )   —________. A．Don’t meet your e-friends by yourself B．Be careful to make friends on the Interent C．Don’t let your e-friends get your information 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 Mr. Black is a Maths teacher. He is very strict (严格的) with his students. He asks them never to be late for school. Sometimes the students are late, and Mr. Black is not happy. Yesterday morning, Mr. Black got up at 7:30. He didn't have breakfast or take a shower. He ran to the station quickly. Many people were at the station but there was no bus for Mr. Black to take. So Mr. Black took the taxi. Mr. Black works at the No. 3 Middle School but the taxi took him to the No.3 Primary School. At last, Mr. Black got to school at 8.30. “I'm sorry, boys and girls. I'm late today,” Mr. Black said to his students. “Everyone can make mistakes. From today on, I won't ask you never to be late for school. Please do your best not to be late. Can you do it?” “Yes, we can,” the class said to him loudly. 34．Yesterday morning Mr. Black ________ after he got up. (      ) A．took a shower B．had breakfast C．ran to the station 35．Mr. Black said sorry to the class because ________. (      ) A．he wanted to go home B．he was late C．he couldn't teach them 36．What does the underlined word "mistakes" mean in Chinese? (      ) A．错误 B．活动 C．进步 37．What can we know from the text (文本)? (      ) A．Mr. Black works at the No. 3 Primary School. B．There were lots of people at the station yesterday morning. C．Mr. Black usually gets up at 7:30. 38．What does the text mainly (主要地) tell us? (      ) A．Teachers are not students' friends. B．Students can never be late for school. C．Everyone can make mistakes. But everyone should do his best. 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 Everybody wants to have a happy life. The problem is that no one teaches you how to live a happy life. There are many ways and here are three of them to help you start. What is happiness? I often hear people say they want to be happy. But when I ask them what happiness is to them, they don't know how to explain it. If you don't know what happiness is to you, happiness is only a word. Have goals (目标) If you know what makes you happy, you need to have goals to get those things. You can't get happiness if you only want it, but don't make it come. Don't do things that make you unhappy This may seem very easy but you would be surprised how many people do things that make them unhappy. If you want happiness in your life, you have to do things that make you happy. 39．According to the passage, everybody wants to _____. (    ) A．have a good job B．travel around the world C．have a lot of money D．live a happy life 40．For many people, it is _____ to explain what happiness is. (    ) A．easy B．boring C．difficult D．exciting 41．What does the underlined (划线) sentence mean? (    ) A．We don't know what happiness is. B．Happiness never comes to the people who want it. C．We should do something to get happiness. D．We can get happiness easily. 42．Which of the following is NOT true? (    ) A．If you know what makes you happy, you need to have goals to get those things. B．If you don't what happiness is to you, happiness is only a word. C．Many people do things that make them unhappy. D．Everybody knows clearly how to live a happy life. 43．What is the best title for this passage? (    ) A．Three ways to have a good job. B．Three ways to start a happy life. C．Three things that makes you successful. D．Three things that you can't do in your life. 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 Mr. King goes to a dinner party. He is wearing old clothes. He comes into the room. But people in the room don't look at him. They don't ask him to sit at the table. Mr. King goes home and puts on his good clothes. He goes back to the party. Everyone in the room stands up and smiles at him. They give him very good food to eat. Mr. King takes off his clothes, and puts them in the food and says, "Eat, clothes!"The other people ask, "What are you doing?" He answers, "I'm asking my coat to eat food. When I am wearing my old clothes, you don't look at me. You don't ask me to sit down. Now I'm in these clothes. And you give me very good food. Now I see, you give the food to my clothes, not to me!" 44．Mr. King goes to the dinner party, but people in the room don't look at him. Because ________. (   ) A．he doesn't come by car B．he is young C．he is wearing his old clothes D．he is old 45．Mr. King goes home to _______ his ________ clothes. (   ) A．put on; good B．puts on; fine C．take off; good D．wear; good 46．Mr. King goes back to the party. People in the room stand up and smile at him because _____. (   ) A．he is wearing his old clothes B．he comes by a very good car C．he is wearing his good clothes D．he is putting on his good clothes 47．Mr. King takes off his good clothes, and ________ them _________ the good food. (   ) A．ask; to eat B．asks; to eat C．lets; to eat D．ask; eat 48．Mr. King says the good food is _______. (   ) A．for he B．for him C．for me D．for his good clothes 阅读理解，根据短文回答问题 Mr. White looks out of his window. There is a boy at the other side of the street. The boy takes some bread out of a bag and begins eating it. There is a very thin dog in the street, too. The boy says to it, “I’ll give you some bread.” The dog is hungry and goes to the boy, but he does not give it any bread. He kicks the dog. It runs away, and the boy laughs. Then Mr. White comes out of his house and says to the boy, “I’ll give you a shilling (先令). The boy is happy. And says, “Yes”. “Come here.” Mr. White says. The boy goes to him, but Mr. White does not give him a shilling. He hits him with a stick. The boy cries and says, “Why do you hit me? I do not ask you for any money.” “No”, Mr. White says, “And the dog does not ask you for any bread, but you kick it.” 49．Where is Mr. White at first? (   ) A．He is in the room. B．He is in the street. C．He is in front of the house. D．He stands close to the boy. 50．Why does the dog go to the boy? Because ______. (   ) A．it wants to eat B．the boy asks it to do so C．the boy is the dog’s owner D．the boy is friendly to it 51．Why does the dog run away? Because______. (   ) A．the boy gives some bread B．the dog doesn’t like bread C．the dog doesn’t like the boy D．the boy kicks the dog 52．What kind of man do you think Mr. White is? He is a ________ man. (   ) A．cruel (粗鲁的） B．sympathetic (有同情心的） C．friendly D．bad 阅读理解。 Alice and her mom left their house on Pike Street to go to school. Alice put on her safety belt (安全带). About the same time, Kay and her mom left their house on the l st Street. On the way to school, Kay jumped up and down on the seat in the car. She had forgotten to wear her safety belt. Both moms turned into the school parking lot at the same time, and they crashed (碰撞) into each other! Alice was not hurt. Her safety belt kept her in her seat. But, Kay fell forward and bumped her head hard! She cried and cried. She had to go to the hospital and get an X-ray. Kay got well in a day or two, but she learned an important lesson! 53．Who does not live on the 1st Street? (   ) A．Kay. B．Kay’s mom. C．Alice’s mom. 54．How did Kay go to school? (   ) A．By bike. B．By car. C．By bus. 55．What happened in the school parking lot? (   ) A．Alice’s mom and Kay’s mom crashed into each other. B．Alice and Kay were late. C．Alice’s mom and Kay’s mom said hello to each other. 56．Which is NOT true? (   ) A．Alice didn’t get hurt. B．Kay bumped her arm. C．Kay got an X -ray in the hospital. 57．What lesson did Kay learn? (   ) A．She should not cry. B．She should jump on the seat. C．She should wear her safety belt. 阅读以下内容，选择正确选项。 Do you know what you do when you’re in danger? When having fun outside, you should know how to stay safe. Passage 1 If you are in water... 1. Never swim alone. If there is a sign saying “No swimming”, you should not go in it. 2.If there are not any lifeguards (救生员), you shouldn’t go into the water. 3.When you see someone drowning (溺水), you shouldn’t save him or her by yourself. You should ask adults for help. 4.When you go boating, you should wear a life vest (救生衣). passage 2 If you are lost... 1. You should stay where you are. Your parents can find you easily. 2. If your parents are not coming, you should find a police station. You should ask policemen for help. 3. You shouldn’t follow any strangers to other places. It will be dangerous. 4. You should try to remember the phone number of your parents or write down the number on paper. 58．We _______ swim alone in the water. (   ) A．should B．shouldn’t C．have to 59．Passage 1 is about _______. (   ) A．water safety B．fire safety C．kids’ safety 60．If we are lost in the supermarket, we should _______. (   ) A．go to the park B．follow the strangers C．wait in the supermarket 61．The passages are written for _______. (   ) A．teachers B．children C．lifeguards 62．From Passage B, we can infer (推理) _______ (   ) A．Children can’t find their parents if they stay where they are. B．The police station is a safe place. C．Strangers are always kind and helpful. 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Once there was a man who had two children, a boy and a girl. The boy was good looking, but the girl was not. One day they found a mirror (镜子) and saw what they looked for the first time. The boy was very pleased. He said to his sister, “How handsome I am! I looked much nicer than you!” The girl did not like what he said. She gave her brother a push and said, “Go away!” Their father saw what was happening and said to the boy, “You must always be as good as you look.” And to the girl he said, “My dear, if you help everyone and be kind to everyone, you will be loved. Our looks don’t mean anything.” 63．The boy and the girl didn’t know what they looked like until (直到) ________. (　　) A．the father told them B．people told them C．they saw themselves in the mirror D．the boy found it out 64．The girl gave the boy a push because ________. (　　) A．she herself was not good-looking B．the boy was handsome C．what the boy said made her angry D．she was jealous (嫉妒) of the boy 65．Where did the story take place (发生)? (　　) A．It took place in America. B．It took place in China. C．It took place in England. D．The story didn’t tell us. 66．What the father said taught ________ a lesson. (　　) A．the boy B．the girl C．both children D．the three children 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 Social media(社交媒体) is very popular in the world. More and more people start chatting with strangers online. They don’t know each other, but they have great fun talking about their favourite things. It’s a good way to make friends. However(然而), it’s not always safe. You may meet some bag guys. How to keep yourself safe? Here are some tips for you? First, don’t let your e-friends get your private information, for example, your real name, your school, your address and your phone number. Second, don’t send your photos to them and don’t go out to meet your e-friends by yourself. If you want to meet one, don’t forget to ask your parents to go with you. It’s good to make more friends, but remember(记住) ”safety first”. Always keep this in mind(头脑). 67．The underlined word “stranger” means “______” in Chinese. (   ) A．乘客 B．熟人 C．陌生人 68．Which of the following is NOT true? (   ) A．Chatting with e-friends is very popular now. B．Making e-friends is always safe. C．People like to talk about their favourite things with e-friends. 69．How many tips are there in this passage? (   ) A．2. B．3. C．4. 70．When we make e-friends online, we can ______. (   ) A．go out to meet them with our parents B．send our photos to them C．tell our telephone numbers to them 71．What’s the best title(题目) for this passage? (   ) A．Safety first. B．A good way to make friends. C．Watch out for friends online. Read and choose. 阅读理解 Jim loves baseball. He wants to know more about his favorite baseball team, the Los Angeles Dodgers. He thinks that reading baseball cards is a good way. Today Jim goes shopping with his grandmother. He asks his grandmother to buy him some cards, but his grandmother says no to him. His grandmother says, “We can only buy what we need today. Needs are things that people need to live. We need milk and bread. We need food for dinner because our bodies need them. We need houses to live in. We don’t need baseball cards.” “I know you really want those cards. Wants are things that people would like to have but do not need to live. You might want a hat or a new basketball. You want to have them, but you don’t need them to live .We cannot have everything we want. Sometimes we have to make choices(选择). When we make choices, there is something that we can’t buy.” “Maybe you can use your pocket money(零花钱). How much money do you have?” she asks. “I don’t have any pocket money this month. I have to wait until next month.” Jim answers. 72．Jim wants to buy the baseball cards because ________. (    ) A．he likes all kinds of cards B．he buys them for his friends C．the baseball cards are useful D．the baseball cards can help him read 73．“Needs” are things that ________. (    ) A．make us happy B．make our life fun C．people must live on D．people don’t use every day 74．Which of the following is “wants” according to the text? (    ) A．Mp3 players. B．Milk. C．Meat. D．Houses. 75．We can infer(推断) that ________. (    ) A．Jim’s grandmother doesn’t like the baseball cards B．Jim doesn’t want to buy baseball cards next month C．Jim will buy the baseball cards with his pocket money D．Jim’s grandmother will buy baseball cards for Jim next month 76．Which is the best title(标题)? (    ) A．Jim’s Grandma B．Baseball Cards C．Needs or Wants D．Pocket Money 阅读短文根据短文内容选择正确答案。 Rules for protecting yourself when you are at home alone There are many things that you should be careful about when you are at home alone (单独). Read the following ways to protect yourself Keep the door locked (上锁的) when you are at home alone. Many people think it’s the best way to protect themselves. Keep a list of phone numbers to call for help—such as 110, the police station, or a neighbour’s number. Be careful with the electrical appliances(电器). If you don’t know how to use them, ask your parents. Make a safety check before going to sleep. Look through the keyhole when you hear the doorbell. If there are strangers, ask “Who’s that?” with the door locked and say “Come back later.” Don’t tell them that your parents are away. Say “Mum’s having a shower” or “Dad’s having a sleep”. 77．Many people think the best way to protect themselves when staying at home alone is __________. (   ) A．to call the police station B．to keep the door locked C．to call the neighbor 78．If something happens you may call __________ for help. (   ) A．the doctor B．your little brother C．your neighbor 79．Make a safety check of the electric appliances __________. (   ) A．after you get up B．before you go to bed C．before you get up 80．When you hear the doorbell, __________. (   ) A．call your parents first B．go and open the door at once C．look through the keyhole first 81．If there is a stranger, you can’t say “__________”. (   ) A．Let me open the door. B．Please wait. Dad is sleeping now. C．Come back later. 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 In your life, there are a lot of people around you. They are your relatives, neighbors, friends or classmates. Sometimes you get along well with them, but sometimes don’t. What can you do when someone hurts you? Most people may be angry or even fight with him. But it’s not a good idea. You’d better forget all this and forgive him. Maybe it’s not easy for you to do that, but it’s possible. Please remember. Keep a good mood, and you will keep healthy. Staying angry with others, in fact, means letting others’ mistakes treat yourself unfairly. How can you forgive others? First, think of something pleasant and try to get yourself happy. Second, don’t wait others to say sorry to you. If anyone hurts you, he won’t say sorry to you. He may just want to hurt you or just don’t see things the same way. Third, try to see things in others’ shoes. You can understand their minds better and make yourself a little happier. At last try to know yourself very well. Whose mistakes caused that, yours or others’? If it’s your fault, try to say sorry to them. If it isn’t, smile at the thing. 82．This passage tells us ________. (    ) A．to get along well with others B．to say sorry to others bravely when we hurt them C．to forgive others when they hurt you D．to wait others to say sorry to you 83．Forgiving others is ______ according to the writer’s opinion. (    ) A．possible B．silly C．easy D．unbelievable 84．The underlined sentence means “_______” in Chinese. (    ) A．尽力坚持自己的观点 B．尽力让别人接受自己的观点 C．尽量站在别人的立场上看问题 D．尽量传递自己的观点 85．Forgetting others’ mistakes and staying happy can make us _______. (    ) A．glad B．disappointed C．perfect D．healthy 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 Mr and Mrs White seldom go out in the evening, but last Saturday Mrs White said to Mr White, “There's a good film in the cinema tonight. Can we go and see it?” Mr White said, “Sure! Let's go!” So they went to the cinema happily. They came out of the cinema at 12 o'clock, got into their car and began to drive home. It was quite dark. Suddenly they saw a woman and a man. The woman ran along the street very fast and the man ran after her. They drove the car slowly near the woman. Mr White said to the woman，“Can I help you?” “No, thank you. ”the woman said, but she didn't stop running. “My husband and I always run home after the film and the last one will wash the dishes at home.” 86．Mr and Mrs White________ home after the film. (   ) A．drove B．ran C．walked 87．On Mr and Mrs White's way home they saw ________. (   ) A．many people B．only a woman C．a man and a woman 88．The woman ________ Mr White's car. (   ) A．got into B．got out of C．didn't get into 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．D 【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了在地震期间和地震之后，如何保持安全。 1．句意：第一段中划线单词Fortunately意思是____。A特别；B渐渐地；C幸运地；D最后；根据短文中的and it is easy to forget safety measures in disorder. Fortunately, most earthquake safety measures are common sense, 可知地震发生时的混乱，可能很容易忘记安全措施，幸运地，大多数的安全措施是有普遍意义的，Fortunately幸运地，与luckily同义，故选C。 2．句意：我们可以从文章中了解到地震安全措施_____。A是为孩子们计划的；B帮助我们保持安全；C是没有必要的；D是不容易理解的；根据短文中的Fortunately, most earthquake safety measures are common sense, 可知大多数的安全措施是有意义的，也就是可以帮助我们保持安全，故选B。 3．句意：根据这篇文章在地震期间____不是一个好选择。A乘电梯；B呆在一张结实的桌子下面；C钻到门洞下面；D用手臂抱住头；根据短文中的 Do not rush to lifts, because it is far safer to stay where you are. 可知地震发生时，呆在你在的地方更加安全，不要跑向电梯，乘电梯不是一个好选择，故选A。 4．句意：如果你在地震期间呆在户外，除了____你可以做以下所有事情。A试图保护你的头；B搬到一个开阔的地方；C远离建筑物；D把残疾人带进房间；根据短文中的 f you stay outdoors during an earthquake, move to an area which is as open as possible. Don't move to buildings, electric poles or other objects which may fall during an earthquake and injure you. Protect your head... If you stay indoors, move people from the building quickly and help disabled or injured people move out. 可知地震发生时，如果你呆在户外，要去一个开阔饿地方，远离建筑物，还有保护好你的头，迅速将人们从建筑物中转移出来，并帮助残疾人或伤员搬出，由此ABC都是应该做的，D选项是不应该做的，故选D。 5．句意：这篇文章的目的主要是告诉我们如何_____。A远离地震；B预测地震；C控制地震；D在地震期间和之后保持安全；根据短文大意，可知这篇短文主要讲述了在地震期间和地震之后，如何保持安全，故选D。 6．B 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．B 【分析】短文大意：文章通过算账的形式告诉我们工作的时间不多，不能浪费时间。 6．句意：—我们一年睡多少天觉？—____天。We sleep 8 hours a day, so we have 122 days for sleeping.可知一年睡122天，结合选项B符合题意，故选B。 7．句意：我们花费15天_____。It takes us about one hour to have breakfast and supper. This comes to 15 days over a year. 可知我们花费15天吃早饭和晚饭，A休息，B喝咖啡休息，C吃午饭，D早饭和晚饭，故选D。 8．句意：以下哪项是正确的？A每个周末是一天。由短文Each weekend is two days.可知每个周末两天。故选项A错误。B我们有61天的空闲时间。由短文Four free hours each evening takes up 61 days.可知我们有61天的休息时间，故选项B正确。C复活节我们有三天的假期。由短文We have to remember that we get 2 days’ holiday at Easier,可知我们复活节有两天假期。D咖啡休息时间花了我们一个小时。由短文Take            those 10 days away and we have 32 days for work, but then we have one and a half hours’ lunch every day, and half an hour’s coffee break. That comes to 30 days a year.可知有半小时喝咖啡休息时间。故选B。 9．句意：根据短文，我们知道我们每年没有___工作。由短文This means that we have only a few days left for work every year!可知每年我们没有太多的时间工作，time为不可数名词。因此应用too much修饰，结合选项C符合题意，故选C。 10．句意：作者的意思是_____。由短文This means that we have only a few days left for work every year!可知作者的意思是时间很重要我们不要浪费，A我们应该知道数字。B时间很重要我们最好不要浪费。C我们需要更多的假期。D工作几天就够了。故选B。 【点睛】 11．D 12．C 13．C 14．A 15．D 【导语】本文讲述年轻人在沙漠找到清水，带回送给恩师，借一杯水诠释爱比甘泉更甜的小故事。 【详解】11．句意：年轻人在沙漠里时天气怎么样？ Cool凉爽的。Warm温暖的。Cold寒冷的。Hot炎热的。根据“The sun was shining. It seemed to burn everything.”，可知当时沙漠里的天气十分炎热。 12．句意：年轻人为什么装满他的瓶子？ Because he could drink it on his way home.他可以在回家路上喝。Because his teacher told him to do so.他的老师让他这么做。Because he wanted his teacher to taste it.他想让老师尝一尝。Because he wanted to sell it for money.他想卖掉换钱。根据“ He drank a lot, and then he filled (装满) his bottle so that he could bring some back to his village and give it to his teacher”，可知年轻人取水是打算带回村庄送给老师品尝。 13．句意：关于这位老师我们能了解到什么？ He was both kind and strict.他既善良又严厉。He was a poor old man.他是一位贫穷的老人。He didn’t teach the young man when the story happened.故事发生时他已经不再教这个年轻人了。He was so old that he had very bad taste.他年纪太大，味觉很差。根据“He drank a lot, and then he filled (装满) his bottle so that he could bring some back to his village and give it to his teacher who taught him many years ago in middle school”，可知多年前老师教过主人公，现在已不再教这个年轻人了。 14．句意：下面关于另一名学生哪一项是不正确的？He said the young man lied to the teacher.他说年轻人欺骗了老师。He said the water became bad.他说水变质了。He spat the water out at once.他立刻把水吐了出来。He found the bottle was dirty.他发现瓶子很脏。根据“He said the water was terrible and the bottle was dirty. He spat the water out right away.”，可知这名学生只嫌弃水和瓶子，没有声称年轻人骗人。 15．句意：老师为什么说“饱含爱与善意的水不只是普通的水”？Because the young man put some sugar in the water.年轻人在水里放了糖。Because he never tasted the water from the desert.他从没喝过沙漠里的水。Because he didn’t want to tell the student the truth.他不想告诉学生真相。Because the water was full of the young man’s love for him.这水里饱含年轻人对他的爱。根据“The water was filled with love and kindness.”，可知这份水里承载着学生真挚的心意，因此不再普通。 16．C 17．B 18．B 19．A 20．C 【导语】本文讲了关于梦想的故事。 16．句意：老师让学生写他们的_______。A家人，B爱好，C梦想，根据“One day, a teacher asked his students to write about their dreams.”，可知老师让学生写他们的梦想，故选C。 17．句意：男孩想成为什么？A老师。B老板。C艺术家。根据“He wanted to be a boss (老板) of a big company (公司).”，可知男孩想成为老板，故选B。 18．句意：老师和他的学生去参观男孩的公司了吗？根据“One day, the same teacher took some students to the boy’s company for visiting.”，可知老师和他的学生去参观男孩的公司了，答语为肯定回答，故选B。 19．句意：当老师看到男孩的公司时，他感觉很______。A抱歉，B高兴的，C生气的，根据“When he saw the big company, the teacher felt sorry...”，可知当老师看到男孩的公司时，他感觉很抱歉，故选A。 20．句意：从这个故事，我们知道_______。A我们应该放弃自己的梦想，B我们应该做白日梦，C我们不应该放弃我们的梦想，根据全文可知我们知道我们不应该放弃我们的梦想，故选C。 21．B 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．A 【导语】本文主要讲述消防员王老师在朝阳小学给同学们上消防安全课，讲解火灾的危害、日常防火禁忌以及火灾发生后的正确自救方法，普及消防安全知识。 【详解】21．句意：王老师正在给孩子们讲______。road safety道路安全，fire safety消防安全，food safety食品安全。根据“We must be careful with fire.”，可知与火有关，应是消防安全。 22．句意：火灾中为了保证安全，我们可以拨打______告知我们的位置。110公安报警，120急救， 119火警。根据“We can call 119 for help.”，可知是拨打119。 23．句意：如果发生火灾，我们可以走______快速到达外面。the lift电梯，the stairs楼梯，both A and B两者都。根据“No, we mustn’t use the lift. We can use the stairs.”，可知不可乘坐电梯，可以走楼梯。 24．句意：我们在家和户外禁止做什么？We mustn’t play near fire.禁止靠近火源玩耍。We mustn’t cook with our parents.禁止和父母一起做饭。We mustn’t cover our mouth and nose with wet clothes.禁止用湿衣物捂住口鼻。根据“We mustn’t play near fire.”，可知选项A与原文相符，选项B、C与原文不符。 25．句意：如果火势很大我们无法逃生，我们应该______。stay in a safe place and wait for the firemen待在安全的地方等待消防员，run everywhere quickly快速到处跑，open the windows and jump开窗跳下去。根据“We can stay in a safe place and wait for the firemen.”，可知是待在安全的地方等待消防员。 26．C 27．A 28．D 【解析】短文大意：德帕尔马参加赛车比赛的故事。 26．句意：当德帕尔马的小汽车停下来时，______。根据They began to push the car to the finish. 可知他们开始推着车走向终点。A选项他立刻修理小汽车。B他决定放弃他的小汽车。C他和他的助理推着小汽车。D他仍然相信他会赢得比赛。根据They began to push the car to the finish. 可知他们开始推着车走向终点。故选C。 27．句意：根据短文可知哪句不正确？A德帕尔马不想让道森赢得比赛。B德帕尔马和道森都是获胜者。C德帕尔马没有驾驶他的小汽车到终点。D德帕尔马在起初的时候驾驶的比其他人都要快。根据Dawson went by them again and again. He was on his last lap. He was going to win. Depalma and his friend did not care. 可知德帕尔马不介意道森赢得比赛。故A选项错误，故选A。 28．句意：从这篇文章中我们能学到什么？A美国的小汽车总是在比赛中损坏。B好的小汽车总能帮助人们赢得比赛。C人们应该总是为失败者呐喊。D人们应该一直努力。根据短文内容可知D选项正确，故选D。 29．B 30．A 31．C 32．B 33．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了孩子们在网上交朋友保持安全的建议。 【详解】29．句意：—越来越多的孩子们在网上做什么？—____。A购物，B开始聊天，C听音乐，根据“More and more children start chatting(聊天)with others on the Internet.”可知越来越多的孩子们开始在网上聊天，故选B。 30．句意：—在汉语中“safe”的意思是什么？—它的意思是____。A安全的，B方便的，C轻轻的。根据“You may meet some bad people.”可知你可能遇到一些坏人，在网上交朋友应该不总是安全的，safe应该是安全的，故选A。 31．句意：—根据文章，如果她想去见网友，芳芳应该和谁一起去？—她应该和____一起去。A她的笔友，B她的朋友，C她的父母。根据“If(如果) you want to meet one, remember to ask your father and mother to go with you.”可知如果想去见网友，记得让爸爸和妈妈一起去，故选C。 32．句意：—在这篇文章中，多少建议被提到？—____。A二，B三，C四。根据第二段可知文章提到的建议有：不要让网友知道你的信息，不要给网友发照片，不要独自外出见网友，一共是三条建议，故选B。 33．句意：—这篇文章最好的标题是什么？—_____。A不要独自见网友，B在网上交朋友要小心，C不要让网友得到你的信息。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了孩子们在网上交朋友怎么保持安全，B符合题意，故选B。 34．C 35．B 36．A 37．B 38．C 【分析】本文讲述了要求学生不许迟到的布莱克老师，因为意外而迟到的故事，并且布莱克老师和同学们通过这件事得到了启示。 34．句意：昨天早上布莱克先生起床后______。根据Yesterday morning, Mr. Black got up at 7:30. He didn't have breakfast or take a shower. He ran to the station quickly. 可知布莱克先生起床后，既没有吃早餐也没有洗澡，而是快速的跑向车站。故选C。 35．句意：布莱克先生跟同学们说对不起，因为_____。根据I'm sorry, boys and girls. I'm late today.可知布莱克先生因为迟到跟同学们道歉。故选B。 36．句意：划线的词“mistakes”中文含义是什么？根据Everyone can make mistakes.及语境可知，这句话句意为：每个人都会犯错。mistakes的中文含义为错误。故选A。 37．句意：从文章中我们能知道什么？根据Mr. Black works at the No. 3 Middle School.可知布莱克先生在第三中学工作。A选项：布莱克先生在第三小学工作，与文章内容不符。根据Many people were at the station.可知车站有很多人。B选项：昨天早上车站有很多人，与文章内容相符。根据Mr. Black got up at 7:30. He didn't have breakfast or take a shower. He ran            to the station quickly. 可知布莱克先生7:30起床后，既没吃饭也没洗澡，匆忙的赶去车站。可推测布莱克先生今天起床晚了，通常起床应该早于7:30。C选项：布莱克先生通常7:30起床，与文章内容不符。B选项符合题意，故选B。 38．句意：本篇文章主要告诉我们什么？根据Everyone can make mistakes. From today on, I won't ask you never to be late for school. Please do your best not to be late.可知，最后布莱克先生告诉同学们：每个人都会犯错，从今天开始，他不再要求同学们不许迟到，而是请大家都要尽力做到最好，尽量不要迟到。C选项：每个人都会犯错，但每个人都应该尽力做到最好。符合题意，故选C。 【点睛】 39．D 40．C 41．C 42．D 43．B 【导语】本文讲述了帮助人们过幸福生活的三个方法。 【详解】39．句意：根据这篇短文，人人都想______。A有个好工作，B周游世界，C有很多钱，D过幸福的生活，根据“Everybody wants to have a happy life. ”可知是过幸福的生活。故选D。 40．句意：对于很多人来说，解释幸福是什么很______。A容易的，B无聊的，C困难的，D令人兴奋的，根据“But when I ask them what happiness is to them, they don't know how to explain it. ”可知是很难的。故选C。 41．句意：划线的句子是什么意思？A我们不知道幸福是什么。B当人们想要幸福时它从来不会来。C我们应该做些事情来获得幸福。D我们可以容易地获得幸福。根据“You can't get happiness if you only want it, but don't make it come.”可知句意为“如果你只想要它，但不做什么让它来临，你就无法获得幸福。”可知C选项符合。故选C。 42．句意：以下哪个句子不正确？A如果你知道什么让你快乐，你需要有目标来获得这些东西。B如果你不知道幸福对你来说是什么，幸福只是一个词。C许多人做一些让他们不开心的事情。D每个人都清楚地知道如何过上幸福的生活。根据“Everybody wants to have a happy life. The problem is that no one teaches you how to live a happy life. ”可知D选项错误，故选D。 43．句意：这篇短文的标题是什么？A做好工作的三种方法。B开始幸福生活的三种方法。C三件事让你成功。D三件你在生活中做不到的事情。根据短文内容可知B选项符合，故选B。 44．C 45．A 46．C 47．B 48．D 【解析】44．句意：金先生去参加晚宴，但房间里的人并没有看他。因为______。根据故事全文可知当他穿旧衣服去参加宴会并没有人理他；但是他回去换了一身好衣服，大家都站起来冲他微笑。故选C。 45．句意：金先生回家_____。由第二段第一句"Mr. King goes home and puts on his good clothes."可知他回家换了一套好衣服。第一个空to做不定式，后面用动词原形。故选A。 46．句意：金先生回到聚会上。房间里的人都站起来并冲他微笑，因为______由第一段和第二段的对比可知，人们起身笑迎他是因为他穿着好衣服。wear.v.穿着，强调穿戴的状态；put on.ph.穿上，强调穿的动作。这里指的是他穿戴的状态，所以用he is wearing his good clothes.故选A。 47．句意：金先生脱掉了好衣服，并且______好的食物。由第三段"Mr. King takes off his clothes, and puts them in the food and says, 'Eat, clothes!'"可知让衣服享用美餐。主语Mr. King是单数第三人称，所以动词ask要加-s；ask sb. to do，所以用to eat。故选B。 48．句意：金先生说好的食物是________。由最后一句话"Now I see, you give the food to my clothes, not to me!"可知答案是好的衣服。故选D。 49．A 50．A 51．D 52．B 【导语】本文介绍了怀特先生用小男孩对待狗的同样方式教训了男孩。 49．句意：首先怀特先生在哪里？A他在房间里。B他在街上。C他在房子前面。D他紧挨着小男孩站着。根据“Mr. White looks out of his window...Then Mr. White comes out of his house and says to the boy.”可知怀特先生看向窗外。然后他从屋子里出来对男孩说。所以一开始在屋里。故选A。 50．句意：为什么狗走向男孩？因为 ____。A它想要吃东西，B男孩让它这么做的，C男孩是狗的主人。D男孩对狗很友善。根据“I’ll give you some bread.The dog is hungry and goes to the boy...”可知男孩要给狗一些面包吃。狗很饿并且走向男孩。故选A。 51．句意：为什么狗跑走了？因为 ____。A男孩给它一些面包，B狗不喜欢面包，C狗不喜欢男孩，D男孩踢狗。根据“He kicks the dog. It runs away, and the boy laughs.”可知他踢狗。狗走了，男孩大笑。故选D。 52．句意：你觉得怀特先生是什么样子的人？他是一个____ 的人。A粗鲁的，B有同情心的，C友善的，D坏的。根据“Then Mr. White comes out of his house and says to the boy...”可知怀特先生从屋子里出来用同样的方式教训了男孩，所以他有同情心的，故选B。 53．C 54．B 55．A 56．B 57．C 【导语】本文主要介绍因为没有系安全带导致凯受伤，告诉我们要系安全带的故事。 53．句意：谁不住在第一街？A凯。B凯的妈妈。C爱丽丝的妈妈。根据“Alice and her mom left their house on Pike Street to go to school.”可知爱丽丝的妈妈住在派克街，故选C。 54．句意：凯怎样去上学？A骑自行车，B坐汽车。C乘公共汽车。根据“On the way to school, Kay jumped up and down on the seat in the car.”可知凯坐汽车，故选B。 55．句意：学校停车场发生了什么？A爱丽丝的妈妈和凯的妈妈撞到了一起。B爱丽丝和凯迟到了。C爱丽丝的妈妈和凯的妈妈互相打招呼。根据“Both moms turned into the school parking lot at the same time, and they crashed (碰撞) into each other!”可知是撞到了一起，故选A。 56．句意：哪一个不是正确的？A爱丽丝没有受伤。B凯撞到了她的胳膊。C凯在医院接受了 X 光检查。根据“But, Kay fell forward and bumped her head hard!”可知凯撞到了头，故选B。 57．句意：凯学到了什么课？A她不应该哭。B她应该在座位上跳。C她应该系安全带。根据“She had forgotten to wear her safety belt.”和“But, Kay fell forward and bumped her head hard!”可知因为没有系安全带撞到了头，所以应是学到了要系安全带，故选C。 58．B 59．A 60．C 61．B 62．B 【导语】本文介绍了当儿童溺水和走失的时候应该如何处理的情况。 【详解】58．句意：我们_______独自在水中游泳。A应该，B不应该，C不得不，根据“Never swim alone.”可知在水中游泳时应该避免独自一人，故选B。 59．句意：第1段是关于_______的。A水安全，B消防安全，C儿童安全，根据Passage 1主要讨论的是在水中的安全问题，故选A。 60．句意：如果我们在超市迷路了，我们应该_______。A去公园，B跟着陌生人，C在超市等，根据“You should stay where you are. Your parents can find you easily.”，可知如果我们迷路了，应该在原地等待父母找到我们，故选C。 61．句意：这些段落是为_______写的。A教师，B儿童，C救生员，文章中提到了一些儿童安全知识，如游泳、迷路、陌生人等，因此可以推断这些文章是为儿童编写的。故选B。 62．句意：从B段我们可以推断_______。A如果孩子们呆在原地，他们就找不到父母。B警察局是个安全的地方。C陌生人总是善良和乐于助人。根据Passage B中“If your parents are not coming, you should find a police station. You should ask policemen for help.” 可知警察局是个安全的地方。故选B。 63．C 64．C 65．D 66．C 【导语】本文主要是一名父亲告诫他的子女心灵美比外貌美更重要。 【详解】63．句意：男孩和女孩不知道自己的长相，直到 。 A父亲告诉他们，B人们告诉他们，C他们在镜子里看到了自己，D男孩发现了。根据文中“One day they found a mirror(镜子)and saw what they looked for the first time.”可知有一天他们发现了一面镜子第一次看到了他们的样子，故选C。 64．句意：女孩猛推了男孩一下，因为 。A她自己看得不好，B男孩很帅，C男孩说的话让她很生气，D她很嫉妒。根据文中“The girl did not like what he said. She gave her brother a push and said, “Go away!””可知男孩说的话让女孩生气，所以她推男孩，故选C。 65．句意：故事发生在哪里？A它发生在美国。B它发生在中国。C它发生在英国。D故事没有告诉我们。通过阅读全文可知故事没有说明它发生在哪里，故选D。 66．句意：父亲说的话给 上了一课。A男孩，B女孩，C两个孩子，D三个孩子。通过阅读全文可知父亲分别告戒了男孩和女孩一些话，教会了他们很多，故选C。 67．C 68．B 69．A 70．A 71．C 【导语】本文主要讲了关于网上交友的提示。 67．句意：划线的单词“stranger”在中文中的意思是______。根据“They don’t know each other, but they have great fun talking about their favourite things.他们彼此不认识，但是他们很开心地讨论他们最喜欢的事情。”可知他们是陌生人，所以“stranger”的意思是陌生人，故选C。 68．句意：以下哪项不正确？A现在和电子朋友聊天很流行。B交电子朋友总是安全的。C人们喜欢和电子朋友谈论他们最喜欢的事情。根据“It’s a good way to make friends. However(然而), it’s not always safe.”可知结交网友不总是安全的。所以选项B说法错误，故选B。 69．句意：文章有几条提示？根据First和Second可知，文章提到了两条提示。故选A。 70．句意：当我们在网上交朋友时，我们可以______。A和父母一起出去见他们，B把我们的照片发给他们，C告诉他们我们的电话号码。根据“If you want to meet one, don’t forget to ask your parents to go with you.”可知我们可以和父母一起去见网友，故选A。 71．句意：这篇文章最好的标题是什么？A安全第一。B交朋友的好方法。C小心网上的朋友。根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲了为保证个人安全，关于网上交友的一些建议。所以选项C符合题意，故选C。 72．C 73．C 74．A 75．C 76．C 【导语】本文写吉姆想要买棒球卡片，他奶奶告诉他需要和想要的区别的故事。 72．句意：吉姆想要买棒球卡因为_______。A他喜欢各种各样的卡片，B他为他朋友买，C棒球卡很有用，D棒球卡能帮助他阅读，根据“He wants to know more about his favorite baseball team, the Los Angeles Dodgers. He thinks that reading baseball cards is a good way.”，可知他想通过看棒球卡片来了解他喜欢的棒球队，所以棒球卡片对他来说是有用的，故选C。 73．句意：“需要”是些_______东西。A让我们开心，B让我们的生活变得有趣，C人们赖以生存的，D人们不需要每天都用的，根据“Needs are things that people need to live.”，可知“需要”的东西是人们生存所需的，故选C。 74．句意：根据文章，下面哪一个属于“想要”的？A MP3播放器。B牛奶。C肉。D房子。根据“Wants are things that people would like to have but do not need to live. ”，可知MP3不是人们赖以生存的物品，是人们想要的东西，故选A。 75．句意：我们可以推断出_______。A吉姆的奶奶不喜欢棒球卡，B吉姆下个月不想要买棒球卡，C吉姆将会用他的零花钱买棒球卡，D吉姆的奶奶下个月会给吉姆买棒球卡，根据“I don’t have any pocket money this month. I have to wait until next month.”，可知吉姆这个月没有零花钱了，他需等到下个月用自己的零花钱买，故选C。 76．句意：哪一个是最佳标题？A吉姆的奶奶，B棒球卡，C需要或想要，D零花钱，根据短文描述，通过吉姆想要买棒球卡的事情，奶奶告诉吉姆什么是需要，什么是想要，所以文章主要写什么是需要和什么是想要，故选C。 77．B 78．C 79．B 80．C 81．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了独自在家时保护自己的规则。 【详解】77．句意：许多人认为独自呆在家里时保护自己的最佳方式是________。A打电话到警察局，B关好门，C打电话给邻居。根据“Keep the door locked (上锁的) when you are at home alone.”可知独自在家时要关好门，故选B。 78．句意：如果有事发生时可以打电话给________求助。A医生，B你的(你们的)弟弟，C你的(你们的)邻居。根据“Keep a list of phone numbers to call for help—such as 110, the police station, or a neighbour’s number.”可知可以打电话报警或者是求助邻居，故选C。 79．句意：________对电器进行安全检查。A起床之后，B睡觉之前，C起床之前。根据“Make a safety check before going to sleep.”可知睡觉之前要检查电器，故选B。 80．句意：当你(你们)听到门铃响了，________。A首先打电话给父母，B立即打开门，C先从钥匙孔看。根据“Look through the keyhole when you hear the doorbell. ”可知先从钥匙孔看看，故选C。 81．句意：如果有陌生人，你(你们)不可以说“_______”。A让我打开门。B请稍等。爸爸现在在睡觉。C稍后再来。根据文章最后一段可知有陌生人时，不可以开门，故选A。 82．C 83．A 84．C 85．D 【导语】本文讲述了在生活中试着去原谅别人的错误，如果是你的错，试着向他们道歉。如果不是，对它微笑。 【详解】82．句意：这篇文章告诉我们________。A与人和睦相处，B当我们伤害别人的时候勇敢地对别人说对不起，C当别人伤害你的时候原谅别人，D等待别人对你说对不起，根据“You’d better forget all this and forgive him. ”你最好忘记并原谅他。故选C。 83．句意：根据作者的观点，原谅别人是______。A可能的，B愚蠢的，C容易的，D不可置信的，根据“Maybe it’s not easy for you to do that, but it’s possible.”可知是可能的。故选A。 84．句意：划线句子的中文意思是______。try to努力去做，see things看事情，in others’ shoes站在别人的角度，故选C。 85．句意：忘记别人的错误，保持快乐可以使我们_______。A高兴的，B失望的，C完美的，D健康的，根据“Keep a good mood, and you will keep healthy.”可知使我们健康。故选D。 86．A 87．C 88．C 【解析】短文大意：短文主要介绍了怀特先生和夫人看完电影后发现一个男人追一个女人，当他们想为女人提供帮助时，才发现原来人家是为了比赛输赢来决定谁刷碗。 86．句意：怀特先生和夫人看完电影后____回家。由短文They came out of the cinema at 12 o'clock, got into their car and began to drive home. 可知他们看完电影后开车回家，选项A开车，选项B跑，选项C走步，故选A。 87．句意：在怀特先生和夫人回家的路上他们看见______。由短文Suddenly they saw a woman and a man.可知他们看见一个女人和一个男人，选项A很多人，选项B只有一个女人，选项C一个男人和一个女人，故选C。 88．句意：这个女人_____怀特的车。由短文Mr White said to the woman，“Can I help you?” “No, thank you. ”可知女人并没有接受他们的帮助，选项A进入，选项B走出，选项C没有进入，故选C。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $