小升初阅读选择：饮食（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦饮食主题，通过多样化短文训练细节理解能力，融合健康饮食、文化差异等话题，助力语言能力与文化意识提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |健康饮食|3篇/26题|细节题为主，考查建议、利弊判断|从减肥方法到健康食物认知，构建饮食与健康的关联| |饮食文化|4篇/32题|事实信息提取，涉及中西餐习惯|通过家庭、国家饮食差异，拓展文化视野| |食物与生活|5篇/42题|简单推理与细节匹配，含购物、浪费等场景|从日常饮食到社会现象，形成生活话题知识链|

小升初阅读选择：饮食 阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 Mr. White is a fat man. He is not healthy. So he wants to be healthy and thin. But how to be healthy and thin? The doctor gives him some advice(建议). He needs to lose weight(减重) and keep healthy. If he wants to lose weight, the first way is to be on a diet(节食). Eating too much is bad for his health and he will easily turn fat! The best way is to eat a little sugar, but more vegetables and fruits! The other way is to do more exercise! Sport is good for his health. He should keep running or walking for about twenty minutes every day. This is the most straight-forward method(最直接的方法). If keep doing this for a long time, Mr. White will be more healthy. 1．What is the first way to lose weight? (   ) A．To be on a diet. B．keep healthy. C．Eating a little sugar. 2．What is the the best way to lose weight? (   ) A．Eating  much. B．Eating more vegetables and fruits. C．Eating much sugar. 3．What is bad for Mr. White’s health? (   ) A．Eating a little sugar. B．Eating more vegetables. C．Eating too much food. 4．What is good for Mr White’s health? (   ) A．Eating too much. B．Eating more vegetables. C．Eating much sugar. 5．What is the most straightforward method to keep healthy? (   ) A．Eating more vegetables. B．Eating a little sugar. C．Doing more exercise. 阅读短文，选择最佳选项。 Mr Black likes fish very much. He often buys some fish in the shop and take home for dinner. His wife, Mrs Black often asks her friends to their home to have lunch and eat fish. One day, when Mr Black comes home in the evening, he can not find his fish. And Mrs Black says their cat ate the fish. Mr Black is very angry. He takes the cat to the shop near their house to weigh the cat. He says, "You see, my fish is one kilo. And the cat is one kilo, too. My fish is here. Then where is my cat？" 6．Mr Black likes ______. (   ) A．eating fish B．going fishing C．catching fish 7．Mr Black often eats fish for ______. (   ) A．lunch B．dinner C．breakfast 8．What does Mrs Black often do? ______. (   ) A．She asks her friends to their home to have lunch. B．She asks her friends to their home to have dinner. C．She asks her friends to their home to have breakfast. 9．Why is Mr Black angry? ______. (   ) A．He doesn’t like his wife, Mrs Black. B．He doesn’t like Mrs Black’s friends. C．He finds his fish is lost. 10．Where is Mr Black’s fish? ______. (   ) A．His wife and her friends ate the fish. B．His fish ran away. C．His cat ate the fish. 阅读理解。 Many people like to take food with them when they go on trips or go to parties. But before you decide to take food, you must know two things: what food to take and how to travel with food. ✮What food to take Before you prepare the food, the first thing you need to think about is how long you will travel with the food. If you take a long trip, you should bring food, such as bread, cookies and some fruit. They don’t go bad quickly. If you take a short trip, you can bring meat, fish, eggs, cheese, milk and even salad and vegetables. ✮How to travel with food While travelling with hot food, you should try to keep it hot. For example, you can put it in heavy towels. If you need to keep cold food cold, you can put cold food in a box with ice. When you arrive, put cold food in the fridge. Eat it when all the guests have arrived. Remember: if you travel with food, keep hot food hot and cold food cold. 11．How many things must you know if you want to take food to go on trips or go to parties? (   ) A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 12．If you want to travel with food, you must first think about ______. (   ) A．the advice on preparing the food B．which kind of roads you will take C．how many people will join in the meal D．how much time you will spend on the trip 13．If it takes you a long time to get to a party, you will take ______. (   ) A．salad, bread and milk B．cheese, meat and milk C．bread, cheese and fish D．bread, cookies and apples 14．We can put hot food ______ if we want to keep it hot. (   ) A．in heavy towels B．in a box with ice C．in plastic bags D．in cold water 15．What’s the best title for the passage? (   ) A．Take Food While Travelling B．Make Delicious Food C．How to Keep Hot Food and Cold Food D．Best Food for Guests 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 A fox is looking for food. He is very hungry. Suddenly, he stops. He sees a lot of nice grapes at the top of the wall. “How nice they are! I want to eat them.” The fox jumps and jumps, but the wall is too high. He can’t get the grapes. The fox goes away and says, “I don’t like those grapes. They are not good to eat.” 16．The fox is looking for ________. (      ) A．grapes B．fruit C．food 17．There are many ________ grapes at the top of the wall. (      ) A．small B．bad C．nice 18．The fox wants to eat the grapes, so he ________. (      ) A．runs and runs B．jumps and jumps C．goes away 19．The wall is too ________ for the fox to get the grapes. (      ) A．high B．low C．far 20．The fox goes away because ________. (      ) A．the grapes are not good B．he can’t get the grapes C．he doesn’t like the grapes 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 A: Can I help you? B: Yes. I’d like a hot dog. What would you like, Helen? C: An ice cream, Miss Li. D: A pie, please. B: Would you like a pie, Mike? E: No, thank you. I’d like a cake. A: OK. Here you are.（给你们） 21．B is __________. (   ) A．Helen B．Tim C．Miss Li 22．D is __________. (   ) A．Helen B．Tim C．Miss Li 23．Helen would like __________. (   ) A．a hot dog B．a pie C．an ice cream 24．Tim would like __________. (   ) A．a hot dog B．a pie C．an ice cream 25．Mike would like __________. (   ) A．a pie B．a cake C．a hot dog 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 Everybody wants to be healthy(健康的). You know food is very important(重要的). There are many healthy foods. You can have more bananas, apples, oranges, tomatoes and carrots because fruits and vegetables are good for you. But don’t eat too much chocolate. It’s not good for you. It’s not good healthy food. Healthy food can make you grow(成长) and make you strong(强壮的)and happy. Remember there is a saying, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Sports can also keep you healthy. Get up early and do some sports every day. Don’t be lazy! You will be healthy and happy. 26．Which is right? (       ) A．Everybody is healthy. B．We want to be healthy. C．We are important. 27．What are vegetables? (       ) A．Apples and pears. B．Chocolate and sweets. C．Tomatoes and carrots. 28．Why are healthy foods good for you? (       ) A．They make you happy. B．They make you grow strong. C．They make you grow and make you strong and happy. 29．“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” means：______ (       ) A．The doctor goes away when he sees an apple. B．The doctor runs away when you give him an apple. C．You eat an apple every day and you can be healthy. 30．The word ‘lazy’ means  ________. (       ) A．懒惰的 B．忙碌的 C．兴奋的 阅读短文，选出正确的答案。   Mum and I go shopping. We don't have any meat (肉). We need to buy some. It was five yuan a kilo before (以前). But now two kilos are sixty yuan. I say, "Mum, let's buy some fish." Mum answers, "OK." Fish is Uncle Lee's favorite food. We buy one kilo and a half. We also buy some vegetables and some chicken, but we don't buy any hamburgers. Uncle Lee doesn't like them at all. Mum also wants to buy me some apples. You know, I like apples very much. 31．How much is meat now? (   ) A．Five yuan a kilo. B．Fifteen yuan a kilo. C．Thirty yuan a kilo. 32．What doesn't mum buy? (   ) A．Meat. B．Chicken. C．Hamburgers. 33．Uncle Lee's favorite food is __________. (   ) A．fish B．chicken C．noodles 34．The writer's favorite fruit is __________. (   ) A．apples B．bananas C．oranges 阅读短文，根据短文内容完成下面问题。 Americans usually eat three meals(餐)a day. Breakfast usually comes before eight o’clock in the morning. They usually have eggs, some meat, bread and coffee. Lunch is between twelve and one o’clock in the afternoon. It is a light meal. Dinner, the main meal, is between six and eight in the evening. People cook it carefully. They have pork(猪肉) or chicken, potatoes or rice, vegetables or fruit. The drink is coffee, tea or milk, then comes the dessert. 35．Americans usually eat ______ meals a day. (   ) A．three B．twenty C．thirty 36．Americans have breakfast ______. (   ) A．after eight o’clock B．at eight o’clock C．before eight o’clock in the morning 37．______ is the most important meal in a day in the USA．(   ) A．Breakfast B．Lunch C．Dinner 38．The underlined(划线) word “light” means(意思是) ______ in this text? (   ) A．明亮的 B．轻的 C．简便的 39．When do Americans have lunch? (   ) A．They have lunch between twelve and one o’clock in the afternoon. B．They have lunch between six and eight in the evening. C．They have lunch between six and nine in the evening. 阅读理解，选出正确的一项。 Uncle Lee is coming to have dinner with us. Mum and I go shopping. We don’t have any meat. We need to buy some. It was ten yuan a kilo before. But now two kilos are sixty yuan. I say: “Mum, let’s buy some fish.” Mum answers: “OK, Fish is Uncle Lee’s favorite food.” We buy one and a half kilo . We also buy some vegetables and some chicken, but we don’t buy any hamburgers. Uncle Lee doesn’t like them at all. Mum also wants to buy me some apples. You know, I like apples very much. But we can’t find any. We go home at a quarter to five in the afternoon. 40．How much is the meat now? (    ) A．Ten yuan a kilo B．Fifteen yuan a kilo C．Thirty yuan a kilo D．Twenty yuan a kilo 41．What doesn’t Mum buy? (    ) A．meat B．chicken C．hamburgers D．rice 42．Uncle Lee’s favorite food is __________. (    ) A．fish B．chicken C．noodles D．dumplings 43．The writer’s favorite fruit is __________. (    ) A．apples B．bananas C．oranges D．pears 44．When do they go home? (    ) A．a quarter past five B．five C．half past five D．a quarter to five 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 It’s very helpful to know something about the British meals before going to the UK. In many British homes, people eat four meals a day. They are breakfast, lunch, tea and dinner. Breakfast takes place at any time from 7:00 to 9:00 in the morning. They usually have eggs, bread with butter(黄油), cheese(奶酪) and so on. British people drink tea or coffee at breakfast. Lunch comes at 1:00 p.m. It can be a hamburger or a three-course(三道菜) meal. The first course is soup. The next is often meat or fish with vegetables. Then come fruits: apples, pears, bananas and so on. But not all British people eat like that. And these meals are usually simple. Afternoon tea is between 4:00 p.m. and 5:00 p.m. Dinner is at about 7:30 p.m. 45．British people ________ at breakfast. (    ) A．drink tea or coffee B．eat fruits C．drink juice 46．The first course is ________. (    ) A．meat B．fish C．soup 47．British people’s meals are breakfast, lunch, _______ and dinner. (    ) A．fish B．tea C．fruits 48．You can have afternoon tea at ________ p.m. (    ) A．5:30 B．2:30 C．4:30 49．The Chinese meaning of “so on” is “_________”. (    ) A．在……上 B．等等 C．如此 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 I am a boy from the USA．Now I study in China. I have Chinese food every day, and I like it. I usually have porridge and milk for breakfast at home with my parents. Sometimes I have some small cakes, too. But I don’t have lunch at home. I have it at school with my classmates. I usually have meat or fish, rice and vegetables for lunch. After lunch I have some fruit. I get home at 4:30 in the afternoon. So I have supper with my parents again. Sometimes we go out for supper. My mother often cooks supper. Sometimes my sister does it. We usually have rice, fish, meat, vegetables and fruit juice for supper. We sometimes have noodles and dumplings. After supper, I often have some fruit. I like apples very much. 50．Where is the boy from? (    ) A．England. B．China. C．America. D．Australia. 51．Who does the boy have breakfast with? (    ) A．His classmates. B．His father and mother. C．His teachers. D．His brother and sister. 52．When does the boy usually get back home? (    ) A．At 4:30 a.m.. B．At 5:30 p.m.. C．At 4:30 p.m.. D．At 5:30 a.m.. 53．How many people are there in the boy’s family? (    ) A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 54．What does the boy have after supper? (    ) A．Some vegetables. B．Some rice. C．Some milk. D．Some fruit. 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 Hello! My name is Mike. I am from the USA．Now I am in China with my parents. I like China. And I like Chinese food, too. I have breakfast at home. I have an egg, some bread and porridge (粥) for breakfast. I do not like milk. I have no time to go home for lunch. So I have it at school. The lunch in our school is good. I can have different food for lunch. I eat rice, meat and vegetables. Sometimes I have noodles and dumplings. I have dinner at home with my parents. Sometimes we go out to eat with friends. We have chicken, vegetables and fruit. 55．Mike is ________. (    ) A．American B．English C．Chinese D．Australian 56．For breakfast, Mike has ________. (    ) A．an egg, an apple and porridge B．an egg, bread and porridge C．an apple, bread and milk D．an egg, an apple and bread 57．He has lunch ________. (    ) A．at school B．at home C．in a restaurant D．with his parents 58．He has ________ for lunch. (    ) A．rice, meat and vegetables B．noodles and fruit C．chicken, meat and fruit D．rice, fruit and vegetables 59．Sometimes Mike’s family have dinner ________. (    ) A．at school B．in a restaurant with some friends C．at his friends’ homes D．in the open air 阅读理解，根据短文内容选择正确答案。 Everybody wants to be healthy. You know food is very important. There are many healthy foods. You can have more bananas, apples, oranges, tomatoes and potatoes. Because fruits and vegetables are good for you. But don't eat too much chocolate. It's bad for you. It's not good healthy food. Healthy food can make you grow and strong. Remember there is a saying, "An apple a day keeps the doctor away." Sports can also keep you healthy. Get up early and do some sports every day. You will be healthy and happy. 60．Which is right?  (   ) A．Everybody is healthy. B．We want to be healthy. C．We are important. 61．What are healthy foods?   (   ) A．Fruits and vegetables. B．Bananas, apples and chocolate. C．Fruits and chocolate. 62．Why are healthy foods good for you? (   ) A．Because they make you happy. B．Because they make you beautiful. C．Because they make you grow and make you strong. 63．"An apple a day keeps the doctor away. "means(意思是) "________"   (   ) A．The doctor goes away when he sees an apple. B．The doctor runs away when you give him an apple. C．You eat an apple every day and you can be healthy. 64．What keeps you healthy?  (   ) A．Chocolate. B．Fast food. C．Healthy food and sports. 阅读短文，选择最佳的答案。 Can we live without salt? No. Salt is very important to us. We need salt in our food. Animals need it too. Most of the salt in our country comes from the sea. People dig great pools and let the sea water in. When the sun dries up the water, people can get salt from the ground. The salt is white, clean and beautiful. There are a lot of salt wells in Sichuan. A salt well is much like a water well. People bring the well water up to the ground and then dry it in big pans over fire. In this way they get salt. We can also get salt from salt mines. Some years ago, people in Jiangxi found a big salt mine and soon opened it. People there need no salt from other places now. In the north of our country, there are many salt lakes. Some of these lakes are very big lakes and can even meet the needs of our people for many years. 65．Why is salt important to people? (   ) A．Because animals need it. B．Because we need it in our hospitals. C．Because we need it in our food. D．Because we need it in our factories. 66．The underlined word “dig” means __________. (   ) A．倒入 B．挖掘 C．晒干 D．清洁 67．Salt comes from __________. (   ) A．The water we drink B．the food we eat C．pools and rivers D．salt wells and salt mines 68．Which place has a lot of salt wells? (   ) A．Hunan. B．Jiangxi. C．Sichuan. D．Wuhan. 69．Where are many salt lakes in our country? (   ) A．In the east. B．In the west. C．In the south. D．In the north. 阅读理解，四个选项中选择最合适的一项。 Using a teabag is most Westerners’ favorite way of drinking tea. Do you know how it came about? The teabag was marketed（推销）in 1908 by Thomas Sullivan, an American tea seller. He was sending out free tea in silk bags for people to try. People put the bags together with the tea leaves into the cup and added hot water. The tea tasted good, and people thought it was easy to clean the cup. They were not happy when Sullivan started sending them loose tea（散装茶）again. As teabags became popular, they were changed from silk to gauze（纱布）and later paper. In 1952, Lipton Tea made the teabag even more popular with its invention of the four-sided teabag. Teabags were soon a hit in the UK, and today 85% of the tea in the UK is packed in paper bags. However, many people still prefer loose-leaf tea. This is because some tea companies put poor quality tea in their teabags. But for most drinkers, teabags are still the easy and tasty way to go. 70．Who marketed the teabag? (       ) A．A Chinese man. B．An American man. C．A Japanese man. D．An Italian man. 71．The tea in silk bags was welcomed because ______. (       ) A．it was easy to wash cups B．the tea in bags was free C．people didn’t like the loose tea D．it was cheaper than the loose tea 72．Why did Lipton Tea make the teabag even more popular? (       ) A．Because they invented the teapot. B．Because they used good quality tea. C．Because their teabags were small. D．Because they invented the four-sided teabags. 73．This passage mainly talks about ______. (       ) A．the invention of tea B．the way of drinking tea C．the history of teabags D．people’s favorite tea in the world 阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 My name is Gary and I have a sister and a brother, Rose and Paul. Do you eat healthy food every day? It’s important (重要)! I like bananas very much. My mother often buys many bananas from the supermarket for me. Rose and Paul like hamburgers. They also like salad. They make salad with vegetables and fruit. But I don’t like salad. Paul doesn’t like broccoli. But Rose does. My parents like tomatoes and broccoli (西兰花). We like fruit and vegetables, but we don’t like ice cream. French fries and ice cream are bad for us. Write a list of the food you eat. Is it good food? Do you eat right? Every day? 74．Who likes bananas? (   ) A．Gary. B．Paul. C．Rose and Paul. D．Rose and I. 75．What food does Rose like? (   ) A．Salad. B．Hamburgers. C．Broccoli. D．Salad, hamburgers and broccoli. 76．What things does Paul dislike? (   ) A．Salad. B．Chicken. C．Vegetables D．Broccoli. 77．Who likes tomatoes in his family? (   ) A．My parents and I. B．Paul and Rose. C．My father and mother. D．My father and Paul. 阅读短文，选择正确答案。     Uncle Lee is coming to have dinner with us. Mum and I go shopping. We don’t have any meat. We need to buy some. It was ten yuan a kilo before (以前). But now two kilos are thirty yuan. I say, “Mum, let’s buy some fish.” Mum answers, “OK.” Fish is Uncle Lee’s favourite food. We buy one kilo and a half. We also buy some vegetables and some chicken. But we don’t buy any hamburgers. Uncle Lee doesn’t like them at all. Mum also wants to buy me some apples. I like apples very much. But we can’t find any. We go home at a quarter to five in the afternoon. 78．How much is meat now? (   ) A．Ten yuan a kilo. B．Fifteen yuan a kilo. C．Thirty yuan a kilo. 79．What doesn’t Mum buy? (   ) A．Meat. B．Chicken. C．Hamburgers. 80．Uncle Lee’s favourite food is ________. (   ) A．fish B．chicken C．noodles 81．The writer’s favourite fruit is ________. (   ) A．apples B．bananas C．oranges 82．What time do the writer and his mum go home? (   ) A．At 5:15. B．At 4:45. C．At 5:45. 阅读下列文字，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Dear Bob, Please take care of（照顾）my dog Lily next week. I’m visiting my friends in England. If there are problems, call me at 0044-474-2222. I will come home on July 1. ✭Please feed Lily at 8:00 a.m. and 5:00 p.m. Put one cup of food in her dish each time. ✭Make sure that there is fresh water in Lily’s water dish at all times. ✭Take Lily for a walk before 7:00 a.m. and after 6:00 p.m. Don’t let Lily run after other animals. She might bite them. ✭Give Lily a bath every Sunday. ✭Tell Lily to be quiet if she barks in the house. My neighbours don’t like that. Thanks again. You are a wonderful brother! Love, Steven 83．If Bob has any problems, he can call Steven at _________. (   ) A．0044-447-2222 B．0404-474-2222 C．0044-474-2222 D．0044-744-2222 84．Bob is Steven’s _________. (   ) A．neighbour B．dog C．father D．brother 85．Bob needs to take Lily for a walk _________. (   ) A．after 7:00 a.m. and before 6:00 p.m. B．before 7:00 a.m. and after 6:00p.m. C．between 7:00 a.m. and 6:00 p.m. D．before 7:00 p.m. and after 6:00 a.m. 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Last Saturday, Tom went to the supermarket with his mother. His mother wanted to buy some food for dinner. Tom wanted a cola and a hot dog. The cola was two dollars and the hot dog was one dollar. They also bought some meat and vegetables. On their way home, it started to rain. They ran quickly to get on the bus. When they got home, Tom was a little wet, but he was happy. He helped his mother cook dinner. They had a delicious meal together. 86．Where did Tom go last Saturday? (   ) A．The park. B．The supermarket. C．The zoo. 87．What did Tom want to buy? (   ) A．A cola and a hot dog. B．Meat and vegetables. C．A book and a pen. 88．How much was the cola? (   ) A．One dollar. B．Two dollars. C．Three dollars. 89．What happened on their way home? (   ) A．They lost their bag. B．It started to rain. C．They met a friend. 90．What did Tom do when he got home? (   ) A．He watched TV. B．He did his homework. C．He helped his mother cook dinner. 阅读短文，选择正确的答案 Most Chinese eat three meals a day. In the past, they had breakfast in the morning, a big lunch at noon, and a light supper at night. But now both men and women in the big cities have to work on the weekdays. So they often eat bread, eggs, milk and porridge for breakfast at home. For lunch, Chinese take-away food is very popular. They often have a quick lunch in their workplaces. After work in the afternoon, they have more time for supper. They usually eat a big meal at home. Wives often cook meat, fish, chicken, vegetables and rice for their family. You can also find dumplings and noodles on the table in most families of northern(北方的)China. 91．Most Chinese have meals a day. （   ） A．two B．three C．third 92．Chinese usually have for breakfast. （   ） A．fish B．meat C．eggs 93．Why do the people in big cities have a quick lunch now?  （   ） A．Because they want to have a big dinner after work. B．Because they want to lose their weight (减肥). C．Because they have no time for a big lunch. 94．Most Chinese usually have their supper .  （   ） A．at home B．in their workplaces C．in restaurants 95．People living in different parts of China like . （   ） A．the same food B．noodles C．different foods 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 It is Oct. 24. You pick up a bottle of milk. You see "Best Before Oct.23" on it. What do you do with it? Most people just throw it away. It’s a big waste.      The United Nations says that over one third of food goes to the trash. But 795 million people on Earth don’t have enough to eat. To change this, people have come up with great ideas. After all, the best place for food is our stomachs, not the trash.      Sharing food      People say, "There’s no such thing as a free lunch." But they are wrong. Recently, "share fridges" have come to cities like Shanghai and Quanzhou, Quick meals, milk, cookies and cakes are staying in the fridges. It is just like your fridge at home. The food comes from families and shops nearby. And it is free for every passerby to enjoy! This great idea comes from the popular "food bank" practice. We keep our extra money in a bank. In 1967, some people in the US wanted to do the same with food. They then set up the world’s free food bank.      In many people’s eyes, expired (过期的) food becomes junk. But a company from the UK thinks differently. There is a "Best Before Date "on the food bag. Before that date, the quality(质量) is the best. But after that date, the food can be still OK to eat.      So, the Real Junk Food Project, a British company, gets such food from supermarkets and puts it in cafes again. They don’t give the food a price. You can give whatever money you like. If you don’t want to spend money, you can help work there. 96．The writer thinks it’s wrong to say "There’s no such thing as a free lunch, because ________. (    ) A．the saying is not true at all B．the food in "share fridges" is free C．most food goes to the trash D．the food for lunch is free everywhere 97．Where did the first free food bank appear? (    ) A．China. B．The UN. C．The US. D．The UK. 98．A company from the UK thinks the food after "Best Before Date "is ________ to eat. (    ) A．bad B．OK C．the best D．better 99．You can’t see the ________ of the food in cafes. (    ) A．name B．date C．address D．price 100．What’s the best title for the passage? (    ) A．Ways to stop food waste B．Food’s best before date C．To enjoy the free food D．Where to find "share fridges"? 阅读理解，根据短文内容选择正确答案。 My name is John Smith. I live in London. I am an engineer. I work for a telephone company. I like different food. From Monday to Friday, I work hard. I eat simply. I have a large piece of cake and a bottle of milk for my breakfast. I have a small lunch. I usually eat a small sandwich and a large bottle of juice. I have fish and chips for my supper. After supper I have a chocolate ice-cream for my dessert(餐后甜点). On Saturdays and Sundays, I go to China Town. I have a bowl of rice and some meat and vegetable. Sometimes I eat Jiaozi or dumplings. They are delicious. I like Chinese food for my Saturday and Sunday supper. 101．John Smith is . (   ) A．an English man B．a Chinese man C．a wonderful cook 102． is/are his lunch food.  (   ) A．Chocolate ice-cream B．Chinese food C．Sandwiches and juice 103．He has Chinese food .  (   ) A．in his company B．at home C．in China Town 104．He eats Chinese food .  (   ) A．on Monday B．on weekends C．on week days 105．Many English people have after supper. (   ) A．dessert B．milk C．dumplings 阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 Love the fruit of labor October 16th is Word Food Day. Lots of food comes from the plants or fruits. They are collected at harvest time. Farmers grow wheat, from it, we make bread, noodles and dumplings. What else do they grow? What can they make? Let’s read on to find out. (1) Rice, Rice is the main food for people in Asia. People in south China often make steamed (蒸的 )rice. Japanese people love to make rice into sushi. Many people in other countries like it too. (2) Potato, Do you like French fries? They are made of potatoes. Lots of potatoes grow in Russia, China and America. In America and Europe, many kids like mashed potato( 土 豆 泥 ) best. British people also love mashed potatoes with cream or ketehup (番茄酱). (3) Bean, There are many bean farmlands in China and North America. People in Western countries often make baked beans for breakfast. Tofu and soy-bean milk are all Chinese bean food. (4) Corn, Most of the world’s corn comes from America, China and Mexico(墨西哥). Mexico is near America. Taco(玉米卷) is very famous food in Mexico. It is made of corn. Inside, there is meat and vegetables. We should love the fruit of labor! There are many hungry people in the world. They don’t have enough food to eat. But in other places, some people still waste food in restaurants and at home. To save food, what shall we do then? 106．World Food Day is on . (    ) A．October the sixteenth B．October the sixtieth C．November the sixth 107．People in Western countries often eat . (       ) A．sushi, mashed potato and tofu B．tofu, steamed rice and French fries C．roasted potatoes, baked beans and taco 108． is the most popular with the children in America. (    ) A．Ice-cream B．Mashed potato C．Steamed rice 109．We make noodles and dumplings from . (       ) A．wheat B．beans C．corn 110．In this passage, the writer tell us . (     ) A．what is the origin(起源) of World Food Day B．how to cook famous food C．something about the food from the plants or fruits 111．From the last paragraph(段落)we know saving food is very important to people. Then to be a good student, what should we do to save food? Choose all the right things we should do. (       ) A．we should order(点餐) as much as we can eat B．we must eat less food. C．we can take home the leftovers(吃剩的食物) from the restaurant. D．We can tell others not to waste E．don’t eat famous food and give it to hungry people F．we must grow plants by ourselves 阅读理解   Most English people have four meals(餐饭)a day. They are breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea and dinner. People usually have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They'd like to have eggs, bread and milk. English people drink tea or coffee for breakfast. Lunch comes at 1:00pm. Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon and the dinner is about half past seven. First they have soup(汤),then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some other things such as bananas, apples and oranges. But not all English people eat like that. Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. Their meals are breakfast, dinner, afternoon tea and supper and all these meals are very necessary(必要的). 112．Many English people have _____meals a day. (   ) A．two B．three C．four D．five 113．People may have_____ for their breakfast according to the passage. (   ) A．tea and eggs B．hamburgers and tea C．coffee and salad D．eggs and fish 114．People have lunch at ______.(   ) A．anytime B．nine C．five D．one 115．People don't have _______ for their dinner. (   ) A．bananas and apples B．soup and meat C．meat and fish D．porridge 116．In some English families, dinner comes________.(   ) A．in the morning B．at noon C．on Sunday D．in the afternoon 阅读短文，根据短文的内容，完成下列选择。 Food is important in our life. What do you know about food? What is for dinner, fried chicken in a fast food restaurant or chicken cooked in the Chinese way? It seems hard to choose. Maybe you like fast food very much, but it’s not good for your health. If you have too much deep-fried food, you’re more likely to get cancer(癌症) . Well, it is not just potato chips that are bad for you. Soda(汽水) and processed foods(加工食品) are bad for you too. If you have too much, you’ll get fat. If you want to be healthy, you have to learn which foods are good for you. Scientists divide foods into five different types: dairy(乳制品), meat, grains(谷物) , fruit and vegetables. No one has them all. So we should eat less meat and oil, and eat more fruit and vegetables, especially the deep-coloured vegetables. Vegetables are rich in vitamin A, vitamin C and other nutrients. 117．People are likely to get cancer if they have too much ______. (    ) A．fast food B．deep-fried food C．grains 118．______ may make you fat. (    ) A．Soda B．Processed foods C．Both A and B 119．In the scientists’ opinion, there are ______ kinds of foods. (    ) A．five B．six C．seven 120．We should eat ______ meat and oil and eat ______ fruit and vegetables. (    ) A．less; less B．more; less C．less; more 121．Which sentence is NOT right? (    ) A．Food is important in our life. B．Fast food is good for our health. C．Vegetables are rich in vitamin A and vitamin C． 阅读短文内容，选择正确答案。 Teeth are very important. Strong and healthy teeth can help you eat well. Also they can help you speak clearly and look better. Here are three tips for you to take good care of your teeth. First, brush your teeth in the right way. You should brush them at least (至少) twice (两次) a day before breakfast and before bedtime. When you brush your teeth, make sure you brush all of them, not just the front ones. And change your toothbrush every two months. Second, have good eating habits. Eating too many sweets is bad for your teeth. Instead, you should eat more fruit and vegetables. Third, go to the dentist to check your teeth regularly (定期地). 122．How many tips for us to take good care of our teeth are there in the passage? (    ) A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 123．Strong and healthy teeth can help us _________.  (    ) A．speak clearly B．eat healthily C．look young 124．Which of the following is right? (    ) A．We shouldn’t brush all the teeth but the front teeth. B．We should brush our teeth before breakfast and bedtime. C．We should change our old toothbrushes every month. 125．What is a good eating habit according to the passage? (    ) A．Eating too many sweets. B．Eating more fruit and vegetables. C．Eating too much meat. 126．To take care of our teeth, we should _________.  (    ) A．brush our teeth before three meals every day B．go to the dentist’s to check our teeth regularly C．eat a lot of sweets, more fruit and vegetables 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 Coffee has become the most popular drink in America. Today more people in America drink coffee than in any of the other countries. People drink coffee at breakfast, at lunch, at dinner and between meals. They drink warm coffee or coffee with ice in it. They drink it at work and at home. They eat coffee ice cream and coffee candy. Coffee is black and strong. Different people like to drink it in different ways. Some people like coffee with cream or sugar (糖) in it. Other people like coffee with both cream and sugar in it. In all ways it is served. Coffee has become an international drink. 127．People in ________ like drinking coffee best. (     ) A．the UK B．Canada C．the US 128．Different people like to drink coffee ________. (     ) A．at work or at home B．in different ways C．with cream or sugar 129．The word strong in “Coffee is black and strong” means “________”. (     ) A．浓的 B．强壮的 C．淡的 130．Coffee is an ________ drink. (     ) A．international B．popular C．interesting 131．The best title for the article is “________”. (     ) A．Drink Coffee B．My Favourite Drink C．A Popular Drink 根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。 Different people have different eating habits. The Chinese have a saying, “Good things for breakfast, eat a big meal for lunch but eat a little at dinner.” Many Americans also start the day with a good breakfast, but their ideas about lunch and dinner are different. Most(大多数) Americans only give themselves a short time for lunch. So they eat a small lunch. After work they will have more(更多的) time to eat a big dinner. Eating at a restaurant is also different. In China, many people like to talk and laugh while eating. But Americans want a quiet place where they can eat a good meal. If someone is talking too loudly, the manager of the restaurant may come and ask them to be quiet. 132．The Chinese saying means _______. (   ) A．we should eat a big dinner B．we should eat good things for breakfast C．we shouldn’t eat a big lunch 133．Most Americans only spend a short time on _______. (   ) A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner 134．In China, many people like to _______ in a restaurant. (   ) A．eat quietly B．eat a small lunch C．talk and laugh while eating 135．Which of the following is NOT true? (   ) A．Most Americans eat a big dinner after work. B．If you eat in a restaurant in America, you can talk and laugh loudly. C．Many Chinese and Americans both like to start the day with a good breakfast. 136．The best title(题目) for the passage should be _______. (   ) A．Eating habits B．A healthy diet C．Three meals a day 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文主要讲了减肥的方法。 1．句意：第一种减肥方法是什么？A节食。B保持健康。C吃一点糖。根据“If he wants to lose weight, the first way is to be on a diet(节食).” 可知第一种减肥方法是节食，故选A。 2．句意：减肥最好的方法是什么？A吃得多。B多吃蔬菜和水果。C吃太多糖。根据“The best way is to eat a little sugar, but more vegetables and fruits! ” 可知吃一点糖，但是多吃蔬菜和水果，故选B。 3．句意：什么对怀特先生的健康有害？A吃一点糖。B多吃蔬菜。C吃太多食物。根据“Eating too much is bad for his health and he will easily turn fat! ” 可知吃得太多对他的健康不好，故选C。 4．句意：什么对怀特先生的健康有益？A吃得多。B多吃蔬菜。C吃太多糖。根据“The best way is to eat a little sugar, but more vegetables and fruits! ” 可知吃一点糖，并且多吃蔬菜和水果是最好的方法，也就是对怀特先生的健康有益的，故选B。 5．句意：保持健康最直接的方法是什么？A多吃蔬菜。B吃一点糖。C多做运动。根据“Sport is good for his health. He should keep running or walking for about twenty minutes every day. This is the most straight-forward method(最直接的方法).” 可知多做运动是保持健康最直接的方法，故选C。 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲了布莱克先生爱吃鱼的故事。 【详解】6．句意：布莱克先生喜欢 。A吃鱼，B去钓鱼，C抓鱼。根据文中“He often buys some fish in the shop and take home for dinner.”可知布莱克先生经常买鱼回家晚餐吃，他喜欢吃鱼，故选A。 7．句意：布莱克先生经常 吃鱼。A午餐，B晚餐，C早餐。根据文中“He often buys some fish in the shop and take home for dinner.”可知布莱克先生经常买鱼回家晚餐吃，故选B。 8．句意：布莱克太太经常干什么？A她邀请她的朋友们来家吃午餐。B她邀请她的朋友们来家吃晚餐。C她邀请她的朋友们来家吃早餐。根据文中“His wife, Mrs Black often asks her friends to their home to have lunch and eat fish.”可知布莱克太太经常邀请她的朋友们来家吃午餐，故选A。 9．句意：布莱克先生为什么生气？A他不喜欢布莱克太太。B他不喜欢布莱克太太的朋友。C他发现他的鱼丢了。根据文中“One day, when Mr Black comes home in the evening, he can not find his fish. And Mrs Black says their cat ate the fish. Mr Black is very angry.”可知布莱克晚上回家找不到他的鱼，他很生气，故选C。 10．句意：布莱克先生的鱼在哪里？A他的太太和她的朋友们把鱼吃了。B他的鱼跑了。C他的猫吃了鱼。根据文中“And Mrs Black says their cat ate the fish.”和“You see, my fish is one kilo. And the cat is one kilo, too.”可知布莱克太太欺骗布莱克先生说鱼被猫吃了，实际上是她和她的朋友们吃了，故选A。 11．B 12．D 13．D 14．A 15．A 【导语】本文主要介绍旅行时带什么食物以及如何携带食物。 【详解】11．句意：如果你想带食物去旅行或参加聚会，你必须知道多少事情？A一件。B两件。C三件。D四件。根据“But before you decide to take food, you must know two things: what food to take and how to travel with food.”可知是两件，故选B。 12．句意：如果你想要带着美食去旅行，首先要考虑的是________。A准备食物的建议，B你会走什么样的路，C有多少人会参加用餐，D您将在旅途中花费多少时间，根据“Before you prepare the food, the first thing you need to think about is how long you will travel with the food.”可知首先要考虑旅行中花费多长的时间，故选D。 13．句意：如果你要花很长时间才能参加聚会，你会带_______。A沙拉，面包和牛奶。B奶酪，肉和牛奶。C面包，奶酪和鱼。D面包，饼干和苹果。根据“If you take a long trip, you should bring food, such as bread, cookies and some fruit.”可知可带面包，饼干和一些水果，故选D。 14．句意：如果我们想保持热度，我们可以把热食放入_______。A厚毛巾里，B冰盒里，C塑料袋里，D冷水里。根据“While travelling with hot food, you should try to keep it hot. For example, you can put it in heavy towels.”可知可放在厚毛巾里，故选A。 15．句意：这篇文章最好的题目是什么？A旅行时携带食物。B做美味的食物。C如何保存热食和冷食。D为客人提供最好的食物。根据“Many people like to take food with them when they go on trips or go to parties.”可知是旅行时携带食物最合适，故选A。 16．C 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．B 【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了狐狸在寻找食物，他看见葡萄，墙太高，但是他却得不到葡萄。 16．句意：狐狸正在寻找___。A选项葡萄，B选项水果，C选项食物，根据短文中的A fox is looking for food.一只狐狸正在寻找食物。可知C选项符合题意，故选C。 17．句意：在墙的顶部有许多____葡萄。A选项小的，B选项坏的，C选项好看的，根据短文中的He sees a lot of nice grapes at the top of the wall.他看见墙的顶部有许多好看的葡萄。可知C选项符合题意，故选C。 18．句意：狐狸想要吃葡萄，所以他____。A选项跑了又跑，B选项跳了又跳，C选项走开，根据短文中的The fox jumps and jumps.狐狸跳了又跳。B选项符合题意，故选B。 19．句意：墙太___狐狸得不到葡萄。A选项高的，B选项低的，C选项远的，根据短文中的but the wall is too high. He can’t get the grapes.但是墙太高了，他不能得到葡萄。可知A选项符合，故选A。 20．句意：狐狸走开因为____。A选项葡萄不好吃，B选项他不能得到葡萄，C选项他不喜欢葡萄，根据短文中的but the wall is too high. He can’t get the grapes.但是墙太高了，他不能得到葡萄。可知B选项符合题意，故选B。 【点睛】 21．C 22．B 23．C 24．B 25．B 【分析】A： 我能帮你吗？ B： 是的。我想要个热狗。海伦，你想要什么？ C： 一个冰淇淋，李小姐。 D： 请给我一个派。 B： 你想吃派吗，迈克？ E： 不用了，谢谢。我想要个蛋糕。 A： 好的。给你。 21．句意：B是 ________。根据文中句子“C: An ice cream, Miss Li.”得知一个冰淇淋，李小姐。可推出B是李小姐，故选C。 22．句意：D是 ________。根据文中句子“B: Yes. I’d like a hot dog. What would you like, Helen?C: An ice cream, Miss Li.D: A pie, please.”可推出D是Tim，故选B。 23．句意：海伦想要________。根据文中句子“What would you like, Helen?C: An ice cream, Miss Li.”得知海伦想要_一个冰淇淋。故选C。 24．句意：蒂姆想要_______。根据文中句子“D: A pie, please.”得知蒂姆想要一个派。故选B。 25．句意：迈克想要_______。根据文中句子“Mike?E: No, thank you. I’d like a cake.”得知迈克想要一个蛋糕，故选B。 26．B 27．C 28．C 29．C 30．A 【分析】26．句意：哪个是正确的？选项A每个人都是健康的。选项B我们都想变得健康。选项C我们很重要。由短文Everybody wants to be healthy(健康的).可知每个人都想变得健康。故选B。 27．句意：什么是蔬菜？由短文You can have more bananas, apples, oranges, tomatoes and carrots because fruits and vegetables are good for you.可知蔬菜为西红柿，胡萝卜，选项A苹果和梨。选项B巧克力和甜食。选项C西红柿和胡萝卜。故选C。 28．句意：为什么健康的食物对你有好处？由短文Healthy food can make you growand make you strong and happy.可知健康的食物让你成长使你变得强壮和快乐。选项C符合题意。故选C。 29．句意：An apple a day keeps the doctor away.的意思为__________。根据短文推测这句话的意思为一天吃一个苹果疾病远离我。选项A当一个医生看见苹果的时候，他就会走开。选项B当你给医生一个苹果的时候，他就会逃跑。选项C每天吃一个苹果你可以变得健康。故选C。 30．单词lazy的意思为_____。由前面一句Get up early and do some sports every day. 推测Don’t be lazy是让人别懒惰。故选A。 31．C 32．C 33．A 34．A 35．A 36．C 37．C 38．C 39．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国人的一日三餐，介绍了一日三餐的时间和吃什么东西。 35．句意：美国人通常每天吃___顿饭。A三，B二十，C三十。根据“Americans usually eat three meals(餐)a day. ”可知美国人通常一天吃三顿饭，故选A。 36．句意：美国人___吃早饭。A八点后，B八点，C早晨八点前。根据“Breakfast usually comes before eight o’clock in the morning. ”可知早饭通常在早晨八点前，故选C。 37．句意：在美国，___是一天中最重要的一顿饭。A早饭，B午饭，C晚饭。根据“Dinner, the main meal, is between six and eight in the evening.”可知晚饭是最重要的一顿饭，故选C。 38．句意：在课文中，划线的“light”意思是__。light所在的句子意思是午餐是___的一顿饭。形容午餐，C选项“简便的”符合题意，故选C。 39．句意：美国人什么时候吃午餐？A他们在12点到下午1点吃午餐。B他们在晚上6点到8点吃午餐。C他们在晚上6点到9吃午餐。根据“Lunch is between twelve and one o’clock in the afternoon.”可知午餐在12点到下午1点，故选A。 40．C 41．C 42．A 43．A 44．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了“我”和妈妈购物的事。 【详解】40．句意：现在肉多少钱一公斤？Ten yuan a kilo十元一公斤；Fifteen yuan a kilo十五元一公斤；Thirty yuan a kilo三十元一公斤；Twenty yuan a kilo二十元一公斤，根据“But now two kilos are sixty yuan.”可知肉是六十元两公斤，也就是三十元一公斤。 41．句意：妈妈没有买什么？meat肉，chicken鸡肉，hamburgers汉堡包，rice米，根据“We also buy some vegetables and some chicken, but we don’t buy any hamburgers.”可知妈妈没有买汉堡包。 42．句意：李叔叔最喜欢的食物是 。fish鱼；chicken鸡肉；noodles面条；dumplings饺子，根据 “Mum answers: “OK, Fish is Uncle Lee’s favorite food.””可知李叔叔最喜欢的食物是鱼。 43．句意：作者最喜欢的水果是 。apples苹果；bananas香蕉；oranges橘子；pears梨，根据“Mum also wants to buy me some apples. You know, I like apples very much.”可知作者喜欢的水果是苹果。 44．句意：他们什么时候回家？a quarter past five五点十五分；five五点；half past five五点半；a quarter to five四点四十五分，根据“We go home at a quarter to five in the afternoon.”可知他们是四点四十五分回的家。 45．A 46．C 47．B 48．C 49．B 【导语】本文主要描述了英国人的就餐文化。 45．句意：英国人早餐_______。A喝茶或咖啡，B吃水果，C喝果汁。根据 “British people drink tea or coffee at breakfast.”可知英国人早餐喝茶或咖啡，故选A。 46．句意：第一道菜是_______。A肉，B鱼，C汤。根据“The first course is soup.”可知第一道菜是汤，故选C。 47．句意：英国人的餐食包括早餐、午餐、_______和晚餐。A鱼，B茶，C水果。根据 “They are breakfast, lunch, tea and dinner.”可知英国人的餐食包括早餐、午餐、茶点和晚餐，故选B。 48．句意：你(你们)在_______喝下午茶。根据 “Afternoon tea is between 4:00 p.m. and 5:00 p.m.”可知下午茶时间在下午4点到5点之间，故选C。 49．句意：“so on”的中文意思是______。根据“They usually have eggs, bread with butter, cheese and so on.”结合语境可知意思是“等等”，表示列举未尽，故选B。 50．C 51．B 52．C 53．B 54．D 【导语】本文是关于一个美国男孩和家人在中国学习和居住的故事。 【详解】50．问句句意：男孩来自哪里？A英国。B中国。C美国。D澳大利亚。根据原文“I am a boy from the USA.”可知男孩来自美国，故选C。 51．问句句意：男孩和谁一起吃早餐？A他的同学。B他的爸爸和妈妈。C他的老师。D他的兄弟和姐妹。根据原文“I usually have porridge and milk for breakfast at home with my parents.”可知男孩通常在家和父母一起喝粥和牛奶作为早餐，父母指爸爸和妈妈，故选B。 52．问句句意：男孩通常什么时候回家？A在上午4:30。B在下午5:30。C在下午4:30。D在上午5:30。根据原文“I get home at 4:30 in the afternoon.”可知男孩下午4:30回家，故选C。 53．问句句意：男孩家里有多少口人？A三。B四。C五。D六。根据原文“So I have supper with my parents again. Sometimes my sister does it.”可知男孩回家后跟父母再吃一次晚餐。有时候男孩的姐姐做晚餐，可知男孩家有四口人，故选B。 54．问句句意：男孩晚饭后吃什么？A一些蔬菜。B一些米饭。C一些牛奶。D一些水果。根据原文“After supper, I often have some fruit.”可知晚饭后，男孩经常吃一些水果，故选D。 55．A 56．B 57．A 58．A 59．B 【导语】本文介绍了迈克的一日三餐。 【详解】55．句意：迈克是______。A美国人，B英格兰人，C中国人，D澳大利亚人，根据短文第三句I am from the USA.(我来自美国)，可知Mike是美国人(American)，故选A。 56．句意：早餐，迈克吃_______。A一个鸡蛋，一个苹果和粥，B一个鸡蛋，面包和粥，C一个苹果，面包和牛奶，D一个鸡蛋，一个苹果和面包，根据短文中I have an egg, some bread and porridge(粥) for breakfast.，可知迈克早餐吃一个鸡蛋，一些面包和粥，故选B。 57．句意：他_____吃午饭。A在学校，B在家，C在餐馆里，D和他的父母，根据短文中I have no time to go home for lunch. So I have it at school. (我没有时间回家吃午饭，所以我在学校吃。)，可知他在学校吃午饭，故选A。 58．句意：他午饭吃_______。A米饭，肉和蔬菜，B面条和水果，C鸡肉，肉和水果，D米饭，水果和水果，根据短文中I can have different food for lunch. I eat rice, meat and vegetables. Sometimes I have noodles and dumplings.可知作者午餐吃大米、肉和蔬菜，有时也吃面条和饺子，故选A。 59．句意：有时迈克的家人_____吃晚饭。A在学校，B和一些朋友在餐馆里，C在他朋友家，D在室外，根据短文中"... Sometimes we go out to eat with friends. We have chicken, vegetables and fruit."可知有时候我们和朋友们出去吃晚饭，我们吃鸡肉，蔬菜和水果，故选B。 60．B 61．A 62．C 63．C 64．C 65．C 66．B 67．D 68．C 69．D 【解析】65．句意为为什么盐对人们很重要，根据We need salt in our food，可知我们的食物需要盐，故选C。 66．句意为划线的“ dig”意思是什么，根据People dig great pools and let the sea water in，可知能让海水流进来，应该是挖掘了一个大池子，故选B。 67．句意为盐来自于那里，根据第二和第三段可知，可知盐来自盐井和盐矿，故选D。 68．句意为哪个地方有很多盐井，根据There are a lot of salt wells in Sichuan，可知四川有很多盐井，故选C。 69．句意为我们国家那里有很多盐湖，根据In the north of our country, there are many salt lakes，可知在我们国家的北部，有许多盐湖，故选D。 70．B 71．A 72．D 73．C 【解析】70．问题句意为这个茶包是谁卖的？根据短文The teabag was marketed（推销）in 1908 by Thomas Sullivan, an American tea seller. 这个茶包是托马斯·沙利文在1908年推销的，美国卖茶的人。故选B。 71．问题句意为丝绸袋泡茶受到欢迎是因为______。根据短文People thought it was easy to clean the cup. 人们认为清洗杯子很容易。故选A。 72．问题句意为为什么立顿茶使茶包更受欢迎？根据短文In 1952, Lipton Tea made the teabag even more popular with its invention of the four-sided teabag. 1952年，立顿茶使这个茶包更受欢迎，他发明了四面茶包。故选D。 73．问题句意为这篇短文重点介绍了______。通读短文可知为茶包的历史 the history of teabags。故选C。 74．A 75．D 76．D 77．C 【导语】本文介绍了盖瑞和他家人的饮食习惯。 【详解】74．句意：谁喜欢香蕉？Gary.盖瑞。Paul.保罗。Rose and Paul.露丝和保罗。Rose and I.露丝和我。根据“I like bananas very much.”可知文中的I指的是作者Gary，盖瑞喜欢香蕉。 75．句意：露丝喜欢什么食物？Salad.沙拉。Hamburgers.汉堡。Broccoli.西兰花。Salad,hamburgers and broccoli.沙拉、汉堡和西兰花。根据“Rose and Paul like hamburgers.They also like salad…Paul doesn’t like broccoli.But Rose does.”可知露丝爱吃沙拉、汉堡和西兰花。 76．句意：保罗不喜欢什么？ Salad.沙拉。Chicken.鸡肉。Vegetables.蔬菜。Broccoli.西兰花。根据“Paul doesn’t like broccoli.”可知保罗不喜欢西兰花。 77．句意：家里谁喜欢西红柿？ My parents and I.我父母和我。Paul and Rose.保罗和露丝。My father and mother.我的爸爸妈妈。My father and Paul.我的爸爸和保罗。根据“My parents like tomatoes and broccoli.”可知盖瑞的爸爸妈妈喜欢西红柿。 78．B 79．C 80．A 81．A 82．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和妈妈一起去购物。 78．句意：现在肉多少钱？A十元一公斤。B十五元一公斤。C三十元一公斤。根据“But now two kilos are thirty yuan.”可知现在两公斤肉是30元，那么现在肉是15元一公斤，故选B。 79．句意：妈妈没有买什么？A肉。B鸡肉。C汉堡包。根据“But we don’t buy any hamburgers.”可知妈妈没有买汉堡包，故选C。 80．句意：李叔叔最喜欢的食物是_________。A鱼，B鸡肉，C面条。根据“Fish is Uncle Lee’s favourite food.”可知李叔叔最喜欢的食物是鱼，故选A。 81．句意：作者最喜欢的水果是_________。A苹果，B香蕉，C橙子。根据“Mum also wants to buy me some apples. I like apples very much.”可知作者最喜欢的水果是苹果，故选A。 82．句意：作者和他的妈妈几点回家？根据“We go home at a quarter to five in the afternoon.”可知作者和妈妈下午4点45分回家，故选B。 83．C 84．D 85．B 【导语】本文是斯蒂芬写给鲍勃的一封信，信里内容主要是请求鲍勃照顾好他的狗。 83．句意：如果鲍勃有任何问题，他可以打电话号码_________给斯蒂芬。根据“If there are problems, call me at 0044-474-2222.”可知可以打0044-474-2222这个号码给斯蒂芬，故选C。 84．句意：鲍勃是斯蒂芬的_________。A邻居，B狗，C爸爸，D哥哥(或弟弟)。根据“You are a wonderful brother!”可知鲍勃是斯蒂芬的哥哥(或弟弟)，故选D。 85．句意：鲍勃需要__________带着莉莉去散步。A早上七点后和下午六点前，B早上七点前和下午六点后，C在早上七点和下午六点之间，D在晚上七点前和早上六点后。根据“Take Lily for a walk before 7:00 a.m. and after 6:00 p.m.”可知每天早上七点前和下午六点后要带着莉莉散步，故选B。 86．B 87．A 88．B 89．B 90．C 【导语】本文介绍了汤姆的周末生活。 【详解】86．句意：汤姆上周六去了哪里？The park.公园。The supermarket.超市。The zoo.动物园。由文中“Last Saturday, Tom went to the supermarket with his mother.”可知上周六，汤姆和他妈妈去了超市。 87．句意：汤姆想买什么？A cola and a hot dog.一杯可乐和一个热狗。Meat and vegetables.肉和蔬菜。A book and a pen.一本书和一支笔。由文中“Tom wanted a cola and a hot dog.”可知汤姆想要一杯可乐和一个热狗。 88．句意：可乐多少钱？One dollar.一美元。Two dollars.两美元。Three dollars.三美元。由文中“The cola was two dollars and the hot dog was one dollar. ”可知可乐两美元。 89．句意：他们回家的路上发生了什么？They lost their bag. 他们丢了包。It started to rain.天开始下雨了。They met a friend.他们遇到了一个朋友。由文中“On their way home, it started to rain.”可知在他们回家的路上，天开始下雨了。 90．句意：汤姆到家后做了什么？He watched TV.他看电视了。He did his homework.他做作业了。He helped his mother cook dinner.他帮妈妈做晚餐了。由文中“He helped his mother cook dinner.”可知他帮妈妈做了晚饭。 91．B 92．C 93．C 94．A 95．C 96．B 97．C 98．B 99．D 100．A 【分析】短文大意：短文呼吁要减少食物浪费，并介绍了几个防止食物浪费的方法。 96．句意：作者认为说“天下没有免费的午餐”是不对的，因为____。A这句话一点也不正确；B共享冰箱里的食物是免费的；C大多数食物都被扔进了垃圾桶；D午餐的食物每天都是免费的；根据短文中的The food comes from families and shops nearby. And it is free for every passerby to enjoy!可知共享冰箱里的食物是免费的，故选B。 97．句意：第一家食物银行出现在哪里？A中国；B联合国；C美国；D英国；根据短文中的In 1967, some people in the US wanted to do the same with food. They then set up the world’s free food bank. 可知第一家食物银行在美国出现了，故选C。 98．句意：一家英国的公司认为“保质期”之后的食物是____吃的。A坏的；B可以；C最好的；D更好的；根据短文中的There is a "Best Before Date "on the food bag. Before that date, the quality(质量) is the best.But after that date, the food can be still OK to eat.可知一家英国的公司认为“保质期”之后的食物是是可以吃的，故选B。 99．句意：你不能在咖啡馆看到食物的_____。A名字；B日期；C地址；D价格；根据短文中的They don’t give the food a price. 可知不能在咖啡馆看到食物的价格，故选D。 100．句意：这篇文章最好的标题是什么？A停止食物浪费的方法；B食物的保质期；C享受免费的食物；D在哪里找到“共享冰箱”？根据短文大意，可知短文介绍了几个防止食物浪费的办法，所以最好的标题是停止食物浪费的方法，故选A。 【点睛】 101．A 102．C 103．C 104．B 105．A 106．A 107．C 108．B 109．A 110．C 111．ACD 112．C 113．A 114．D 115．D 116．B 【解析】112．.根据原文 Most English people have four meals a day.大多数英国人一天吃四餐。可知，他们一日吃四餐。four四，故答案选：C。 113．根据原文English people drink tea or coffee for breakfast.英国人早餐喝茶或者咖啡。可知，他们早餐喝咖啡或者茶。故答案选：A。 114．根据原文Lunch comes at 1:00pm. 1:00吃午餐。可知，人们在一点钟吃午餐。故答案选：D。 115．根据原文First they have soup, then they have meat or fish with vegetables. 他们会先喝一些汤，然后他们吃加了蔬菜的肉或者鱼。A选项：香蕉和苹果；B选项：汤和肉；C选项：肉和鱼肉；D选项：粥。文中没提及的是粥。故答案选：D。 116．根据原文Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. 一些人在一天的正午吃正餐。可知，有的人中午吃正餐。故答案选：B。 【点睛】考查阅读理解。注意先浏览全文，理解大意，结合题干，在文中寻找对应的句子，然后再进行选择。 117．B 118．C 119．A 120．C 121．B 【导语】本文主要介绍应该吃什么样的食物。 【详解】117．句意：如果体内摄入过多______，人们可能会患上癌症。A快餐，B油炸食品，C谷物。根据“If you have too much deep-fried food, you’re more likely to get cancer(癌症) .”可知摄入过多油炸食品可能会患上癌症。故选B。 118．句意：_____可能使你发胖。A汽水，B加工食品，C A和B都是。根据“Soda(汽水) and processed foods(加工食品) are bad for you too. If you have too much, you’ll get fat.”可知汽水和加工食品都可能使人发胖，故选C。 119．句意：在科学家看来，有____种食物。A五，B六，C七。根据“Scientists divide foods into five different types: dairy(乳制品), meat, grains(谷物) , fruit and vegetables.”可知是五种，故选A。 120．句意：我们应该_____吃肉和油_____吃水果和蔬菜。根据“So we should eat less meat and oil, and eat more fruit and vegetables,”可知是少吃肉和油，多吃水果和蔬菜，少less，多more，故选C。 121．句意：哪句话是不对的？A食物在我们的生活中是很重要的。B快餐对我们的健康是有利的。C蔬菜富含维生素A和C。根据“Maybe you like fast food very much, but it’s not good for your health.”可知快餐对健康是不利的，故选B。 122．B 123．A 124．B 125．B 126．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了我们如何照顾自己的牙齿。 122．句意：文中有多少个建议让我们好好照顾牙齿？A两个。B三个。C四个。根据“Here are three tips for you to take good care of your teeth.”可知文章有三个好好照顾牙齿的建议，故选B。 123．句意：强壮健康的牙齿可以帮助我们 _____________。A说的清楚，B吃得健康，C看起来年轻。根据“Strong and healthy teeth can help you eat well. Also they can help you speak clearly and look better.”可知一口好牙让我们吃得好，说话清楚和看起来更好，故选A。 124．句意：下列哪项是正确的？A我们不应该刷所有的牙齿，只刷门牙。B我们应该在早餐前和睡前刷牙。C我们应该每个月更换旧牙刷。根据“When you brush your teeth, make sure you brush all of them, not just the front ones.”可知我们要刷所有的牙齿，不能只刷门牙，A与原文不符，排除A。根据“And change your toothbrush every two months.”可知我们每隔两个月更换旧牙刷，C与原文不符，排除C。根据“You should brush them at least (至少) twice (两次) a day before breakfast and before bedtime.”可知我们在早餐前和睡前要刷牙，B与原文相符，故选B。 125．句意：依据本文，什么是好的饮食习惯？A吃太多糖果。B吃更多的水果和蔬菜。C吃太多的肉。根据“Eating too many sweets is bad for your teeth. Instead, you should eat more fruit and vegetables.”可知吃太多糖对牙齿不好，我们应该吃更多的蔬菜和水果，故选B。 126．句意：为了照顾好我们的牙齿，我们应该_______________。A每天三餐前刷牙，B定期去牙医那里检查牙齿，C吃很多糖果和更多的水果和蔬菜。根据“Third, go to the dentist to check your teeth regularly (定期地).”可知我们要定期去牙医那里检查牙齿，这样可以照顾好我们的牙齿，故选B。 127．C 128．B 129．A 130．A 131．C 【分析】本篇短文主要讲了咖啡已经成为美国最流行的饮料。 127．句意：______最喜欢喝咖啡。根据Coffee has become the most popular drink in America. Today more people in America drink coffee than in any of the other countries.可知咖啡已成为美国最受欢迎的饮料。今天，美国喝咖啡的人比其他任何国家都多。所以美国人最喜欢喝咖啡，故选C。 128．句意：不同的人喜欢喝咖啡______。根据Different people like to drink it in different ways. 可知不同的人喜欢喝咖啡的方式不同。故选B。 129．句意：单词strong在“Coffee is black and strong”中的意思是______。根据常识可知咖啡的味道是浓的，故选A。 130．句意：咖啡是一种______饮料。根据Coffee has become an international drink.可知咖啡已经成为一种国际饮料。故选A。 131．句意：这篇文章最好的标题是______。A.喝咖啡，B.我最喜欢的饮料，C.一种受欢迎的饮料。通过阅读短文知道该篇主要讲了咖啡已成为美国最受欢迎的饮料，所以文章主要讲了咖啡这种受欢迎的饮料，故选C。 【点睛】 132．B 133．B 134．C 135．B 136．A 【详解】1. 细节题。The Chinese have a saying,“Good things for breakfast, eat a big meal for lunch but eat a little at dinner.”中国有一句谚语“早餐吃的好，午餐要吃的多，晚饭吃的少。”故选B。(每小题1分) 2. 细节题。文章第二段中“Most(大多数) Americans only give themselves a short time for lunch.”可以看出，大多数美国人只用很少的时间在午餐上。故选B。(每小题1分) 3. 细节题。文中最后一段“Eating at a restaurant is also different. In China, many people like to talk and laugh while eating.”可以看出“在饭店吃也是不同的。在中国许多人吃饭时喜欢边说边笑。”故选C。(每小题1分) 4. 细节题。哪一句不正确?文中最后一段“But Americans want a quiet place where they can eat a good meal.”可知美国人吃饭是在一个安静的环境中的。因此B选项错误。选择B。(每小题1分) 5. 联系上下文得出结论。全文都在讲饮食习惯，故选A。(每小题1分) 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $