小升初阅读选择：身体与健康（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦“身体与健康”主题，通过多样化健康情境短文（如睡眠、饮食、锻炼等），训练细节理解、词义猜测等基础阅读技能，培养语言能力与健康意识。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |健康常识|156题（含医生对话、习惯建议等）|以选择题为主，考查细节定位、简单推理|围绕“健康生活”主线，串联睡眠、饮食、运动等子话题，形成“问题-建议-结果”逻辑链|

小升初阅读选择：身体与健康 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 One day a young man went to see a doctor. He said he could not sleep well every night. He was very worried. The doctor examined(检查) him carefully, but there was nothing wrong with the man. The doctor told him to count from one to ten again and again. “Keep doing it until you fall asleep(入睡，睡着),” the doctor said. After a few days the young man came to the doctor again. But to his surprise, the doctor found the young man’s condition was even worse than before. “Didn’t you count as I told you?” the doctor asked. “Yes, I did,” the young man said. “But every time I reached eight, I could not help jumping up from the bed.” “But why?” the doctor asked. The young man answered “I am a boxer(拳击手).” 1．The young man went to the doctor because _________. (   ) A．he had a stomachache B．he wanted to lose weight C．he couldn’t sleep well 2．What did the doctor tell him to do? (   ) A．To count from one to ten again and again. B．To take some medicine before he went to bed. C．To listen to some light music in bed. 3．The man came to see the doctor again because _________. (   ) A．he fell off the bed and bumped his head B．he was hurt by another boxer C．counting couldn’t help him fall asleep 阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 Mr. White is a fat man. He is not healthy. So he wants to be healthy and thin. But how to be healthy and thin? The doctor gives him some advice(建议). He needs to lose weight(减重) and keep healthy. If he wants to lose weight, the first way is to be on a diet(节食). Eating too much is bad for his health and he will easily turn fat! The best way is to eat a little sugar, but more vegetables and fruits! The other way is to do more exercise! Sport is good for his health. He should keep running or walking for about twenty minutes every day. This is the most straight-forward method(最直接的方法). If keep doing this for a long time, Mr. White will be more healthy. 4．What is the first way to lose weight? (   ) A．To be on a diet. B．keep healthy. C．Eating a little sugar. 5．What is the the best way to lose weight? (   ) A．Eating  much. B．Eating more vegetables and fruits. C．Eating much sugar. 6．What is bad for Mr. White’s health? (   ) A．Eating a little sugar. B．Eating more vegetables. C．Eating too much food. 7．What is good for Mr White’s health? (   ) A．Eating too much. B．Eating more vegetables. C．Eating much sugar. 8．What is the most straightforward method to keep healthy? (   ) A．Eating more vegetables. B．Eating a little sugar. C．Doing more exercise. 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 The best food for the brain(大脑) is sleep. If you don’t sleep well at night, you may not do things well in the daytime. Students need to sleep between 8 and 9 hours every night. To get about 9 hours of sleep, students need to go to bed at about 10 pm on weekdays. Then how can you sleep well? Here is some advice for you: ﹡Don’t drink tea or coffee in the evening. ﹡Go to bed at the same (相同的) time every night, even at the weekend. ﹡Before sleep, your room should be quiet, comfortable and dark. ﹡Have some milk before sleep. ﹡Turn off your lights, computers or mobile phones in your room. 9．By saying “The best food for the brain is sleep”, the writer means “_______”. (     ) A．the brain likes sleep and food. B．the brain needs food sometimes. C．sleep is very good for the brain. 10．If you don’t sleep well at night, you _______.  (     ) A．can sleep between 8 a.m. and 9 a.m. B．can sleep 8 hours the next night C．can’t do your things very well 11．The underlined word “advice” means _______ in Chinese.  (     ) A．意见 B．建议 C．计划 12．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Students need 8 to 9 hours’ sleep every day. (     ) B．Go to bed late at the weekend. C．Drink some milk before sleep. 13．The passage is mainly about _______. (     ) A．how to sleep well B．how long we should sleep C．how to do things well in the daytime 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 Everyone has his or her own living habits. Keeping good living habits is important. Why are some habits better than others? Let’s find out. ●Why do we need to eat coarse grain (粗粮)? Corn, sweet potato, soybean and oats are all coarse grains. Eating coarse grains is good for your health. They have a lot of dietary fiber (食用纤维).They are good for your digestion (消化). You can cook them in porridge or make drinks with them. ●Why shouldn’t we bend (弯曲) our heads for a long time? Keeping your head bent down for long is not good for your neck. Why is that? It’s because you put too much pressure on your neck. It’s like putting two watermelons (about 27 kilograms) on your neck. You might have neck and shoulder pain by doing that. ●Why shouldn’t we rub (揉) our eyes? Your hands are dirty. When you rub your eyes, the bacteria (细菌) on your hands may go into your eyes. Your eyelashes (睫毛) might also break or fall off. If something gets in your eyes, do not rub them. Rinse (冲洗) them with cold water. ●Why is a cold-water bath after exercising bad? After exercising, your skin is sweating (流汗) and your heart is beating fast. A cold-water bath will stimulate (刺激) them too much. It might give you a cramp (抽筋) or headache. You’d better wait for a while until your body cools down. Then you can take a warm-water bath to relax. 14．Which is NOT a coarse grain? (    ) A．Corn. B．Soybean. C．Rice. 15．What should you do if you get something in your eyes? (    ) A．Rub your eyes. B．Rinse your eyes with cold water. C．Take some medicine. 16．What does the word “pressure” mean in Chinese? (    ) A．重量 B．压力 C．疼痛 17．______ might give you a cramp or headache. (    ) A．Eating more coarse grain B．Taking a warm-water bath after exercising C．Taking a cold-water bath after exercising 18．We can read this passage (短文) in a book about ______. (    ) A．HEALTH B．FOOD C．SPORTS 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 Everybody wants to be healthy(健康的). You know food is very important(重要的). There are many healthy foods. You can have more bananas, apples, oranges, tomatoes and carrots because fruits and vegetables are good for you. But don’t eat too much chocolate. It’s not good for you. It’s not good healthy food. Healthy food can make you grow(成长) and make you strong(强壮的)and happy. Remember there is a saying, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Sports can also keep you healthy. Get up early and do some sports every day. Don’t be lazy! You will be healthy and happy. 19．Which is right? (       ) A．Everybody is healthy. B．We want to be healthy. C．We are important. 20．What are vegetables? (       ) A．Apples and pears. B．Chocolate and sweets. C．Tomatoes and carrots. 21．Why are healthy foods good for you? (       ) A．They make you happy. B．They make you grow strong. C．They make you grow and make you strong and happy. 22．“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” means：______ (       ) A．The doctor goes away when he sees an apple. B．The doctor runs away when you give him an apple. C．You eat an apple every day and you can be healthy. 23．The word ‘lazy’ means  ________. (       ) A．懒惰的 B．忙碌的 C．兴奋的 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 It's very important(重要的) for us to be healthy. Now I'll tell you how I can be healthy. I often eat fruit and vegetables. I don't like to eat hamburgers. They are not good for my health. I have a balanced diet. Many foods are important, such as rice, meat, eggs, vegetables and fruit. I like to eat apples. As the saying(谚语) says, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” And I also like doing sports. I like running in the morning. I play basketball in the afternoon with my friends. And sometimes I play ping-pong with my family at the gym on Saturdays. I think I'm healthy and strong. What about you? 24．What is very important?(   ) A．Being healthy is very important B．Eating fruit and vegetables. C．Often do sports. 25．What don't I like? (   ) A．I like to eat fruit and vegetables. B．I don't like hamburgers. C．I like to do sports. 26．What does “a balanced diet” mean? (   ) A．It means “均衡的饮食”. B．It means “挑食”. C．It means“减肥”. 27．What do I do in the morning? (   ) A．I play basketball with my friends. B．I play ping­-pong. C．I run in the morning. 28．Where do I play ping-­pong? (   ) A．On Sundays. B．With my family. C．At the gym. 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 Do you exercise every day? Some of you do, but many don’t. Some students say they have no time to exercise. “We must work hard. We have a lot of homework to do. We will have a Chinese test tomorrow.” They can make many excuses (借口). Of course it’s good to be hard-working, but everyone needs rest (休息) and exercise. Exercise can make people healthy. Some students often have a cold. Why? Because they don’t exercise. They are not strong enough (足够). You don’t have to exercise a long time every day. Half an hour (小时) is enough. You can run or walk. You can go swimming, too. They are very easy for you. At the weekend, you can climb hills. But before exercise you should have carbohydrates (碳水化合物). Food like potatoes, bread and bananas is rich in carbohydrates, but meat is not. You can exercise with your parents or friends. Exercise can be fun and can help you keep healthy. So why not exercise every day? 29．The students say they have no time to exercise, because they think ________. (    ) A．they have a lot of homework to do B．their parents stop them to do C．they don’t do well in the Chinese test 30．________ is NOT the thing that we can do for exercise. (    ) A．Running or walking B．Swimming C．Helping others 31．Before exercise it is good for you to eat ________. (    ) A．bananas B．chicken C．beef 32．Which of the following is NOT true? (    ) A．The excuses for students have no time to exercise are different. B．Some students often have a cold, because they don’t do sports at all. C．Exercise for half an hour a day isn’t enough. 33．The best title for the passage is ________. (    ) A．You Should Study Very Hard B．Exercise Keeps Us Healthy C．Hill Climbing Is Easy Exercise 根据以上内容，选择合适的选项。 Healthy Body, Healthy Mind We all know exercise is important (重要), but we don’t always want to do it. Sometimes we are too busy or feel lazy. However, we should do exercise every day. Exercise is good for our body. It builds our muscles (肌肉) and makes us stronger. It also helps keep our weight down. Being too heavy can hurt our back and knees, and even cause (导致) heart problems later in life. Exercise is also great for our brain. During exercise, our heart beats faster and we breathe harder. Our brain gets more oxygen (氧气), and this helps our memory (记忆力). Our body also makes special chemicals (特殊的化学物质) after exercise. These help us learn and think better. So, if you have trouble with your homework, do some exercise, then try again! Exercise helps us feel happier too. When we exercise, our brain makes special chemicals that relax our body and calm our mind. Playing sports with others can even help us make new friends. Remember: Health is wealth. The more you exercise, the healthier you become. 34．According to the text, exercise can build up our ________. (   ) A．hair B．muscles C．teeth 35．What happens to our heart when we exercise? (   ) A．It beats slower B．It beats faster C．It stays the same 36．Read the underline sentence (划线句子), the word “trouble” means ________. (   ) A．很多 B．很少 C．困难 37．A boy has no friends at his new school. What can help him? (   ) A．Making special chemicals in his brain. B．Playing sports with others. C．Relaxing his body and calming his mind. 38．What do you learn from the text? (   ) A．Exercise is good for our body, brain, and feelings. B．Exercise only helps our body. C．Exercise makes us tired and lazy. 阅读理解，根据短文内容选择正确答案。 Everybody wants to be healthy. You know food is very important. There are many healthy foods. You can have more bananas, apples, oranges, tomatoes and potatoes. Because fruits and vegetables are good for you. But don't eat too much chocolate. It's bad for you. It's not good healthy food. Healthy food can make you grow and strong. Remember there is a saying, "An apple a day keeps the doctor away." Sports can also keep you healthy. Get up early and do some sports every day. You will be healthy and happy. 39．Which is right?  (   ) A．Everybody is healthy. B．We want to be healthy. C．We are important. 40．What are healthy foods?   (   ) A．Fruits and vegetables. B．Bananas, apples and chocolate. C．Fruits and chocolate. 41．Why are healthy foods good for you? (   ) A．Because they make you happy. B．Because they make you beautiful. C．Because they make you grow and make you strong. 42．"An apple a day keeps the doctor away. "means(意思是) "________"   (   ) A．The doctor goes away when he sees an apple. B．The doctor runs away when you give him an apple. C．You eat an apple every day and you can be healthy. 43．What keeps you healthy?  (   ) A．Chocolate. B．Fast food. C．Healthy food and sports. 阅读短文并选择。 “Early to bed, early to rise makes people healthy, wealthy and wise.” This is an old English saying.Children should have ten hours’ sleep every night, or they can’t do their work very well. They will not be wise. The body needs exercise. Walking, running, swimming and playing ball games are all exercise. Exercise keeps the body strong. 44．“Early to rise” means that we must early.(   ) A．go to school B．get up C．go home 45．Children should have hours’ sleep every night. (   ) A．8 B．9 C．10 46．Everybody exercise. (   ) A．need B．needs C．should 47． is good exercise, too. (   ) A．Jog B．Jogging C．Jogged 48．Exercise makes us . (   ) A．fat B．stronger C．thinner Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy (富有) and wise. This is an old English saying. Have you heard of it before? It means that we must go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. Then we can be healthy. We shall also be rich and clever. This is true. The body must have enough sleep to be healthy. Children of young age should have ten hours' sleep every night. If children do not have enough sleep, they cannot do their work very well. They will not be wise and they may not become wealthy! The body also needs exercise. Walking, running, jumping, swimming and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps the body strong. Exercise also helps the blood (血液) to move around inside the body. This is very important. Our blood takes food to all parts of our bodies. The head also needs blood. Exercise helps us to think better! 49．The saying “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.” mainly tells the importance(重要性) of ________. (    ) A．enough exercise B．enough sleep C．good food 50．If a child doesn't have 10 hours' sleep, maybe he or she ________.  (    ) A．will become wise B．won't do well in his or her work C．will go to school on time 51．Exercise helps people think better because ________. (    ) A．it makes people clever B．it helps blood to move to our heads C．it makes people wealthy 52．What does the underlined (划线的) word wise mean ? (    ) A．clever B．foolish 53．What can be the best title (标题) for the passage? (    ) A．Enough sleep is important B．For our health, exercise now! C．Sleep and exercise are important for good health 阅读理解，选择正确的答案。 Old Jack goes to see a doctor. The doctor looks over(检查)him carefully and says, “Medicine can't help you. You must have a good rest. Go to a quiet place for a month. Go to bed early, drink some milk, walk a lot and smoke one cigar(抽一支雪茄烟) a day.  "Thank you very much, ”says old Jack. “I can do everything you say.'' Four weeks later, old Jack comes to the doctor again. “Well, ”says the doctor. “I am glad to see you. You look much younger.'' “Oh, doctor,”says old Jack, “I feel quite well now. I have a good rest. I go to bed early. I drink a lot of milk and walk a lot. Your advice(建议)helps me. But you ask me to smoke one cigar a day, and it nearly kills me at first. It is no joke(笑话)to smoke at my age.” 54．The doctor .(   ) A．asks him to take some medicine B．asks him not to take any medicine C．gives him some medicine 55．Old Jack after four weeks.(   ) A．doesn't B．looks younger C．is young 56．Which one is true(正确的)? (   ) A．Old Jack smokes now. B．Old Jack doesn't smoke now. C．Old Jack smokes three cigars a day. 57．What does old Jack need? (   ) A．Some medicine. B．Some water. C．A lot of rest. 58．The best title(标题)of this story should be (   ) A．Old Jack B．old Jack is ill C．The doctor's advice 一、阅读理解（共10小题，计40分）。 阅读下列短文，从文中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A We know that everyone wants to be healthy. And how can you be healthy? Here are some pieces of advice （若干建议）for you. First, have breakfast. It is very good for your health. Some people do not like to eat breakfast because they don't want to be fat. But they will eat more for lunch and dinner. Then they will get fat easily. Second, eat more fruit like apples, oranges, bananas and so on. Vegetables are also good for your health. Don't eat too much meat. Third, stay away from junk food （垃圾食品）. It's bad for your health. Please eat less of it. Fourth, go to bed and get up early. It's a good habit （习惯）. And it's good for morning sports. I hope you will be a very healthy student. 59．The passage gives us _____________ pieces of advice. (   ) A．two B．three C．four D．five 60．If you don't eat breakfast, you will _____________. (   ) A．get fat easily B．be very healthy C．eat less for lunch D．eat more junk food 61．What can you do in the early morning according to （根据） the passage? (   ) A．Eat vegetables. B．Do sports. C．Take a bath. D．Drink water. 62．Which is bad for your health according to the passage? (   ) A．Going to bed early. B．Eating a good breakfast. C．Eating fruit and vegetables. D．Eating too much junk food. 63．The passage is about _____________. (   ) A．when to get up B．how to eat more C．when to eat breakfast D．how to be healthy 阅读短文内容，选择正确答案。 Teeth are very important. Strong and healthy teeth can help you eat well. Also they can help you speak clearly and look better. Here are three tips for you to take good care of your teeth. First, brush your teeth in the right way. You should brush them at least (至少) twice (两次) a day before breakfast and before bedtime. When you brush your teeth, make sure you brush all of them, not just the front ones. And change your toothbrush every two months. Second, have good eating habits. Eating too many sweets is bad for your teeth. Instead, you should eat more fruit and vegetables. Third, go to the dentist to check your teeth regularly (定期地). 64．How many tips for us to take good care of our teeth are there in the passage? (    ) A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 65．Strong and healthy teeth can help us _________.  (    ) A．speak clearly B．eat healthily C．look young 66．Which of the following is right? (    ) A．We shouldn’t brush all the teeth but the front teeth. B．We should brush our teeth before breakfast and bedtime. C．We should change our old toothbrushes every month. 67．What is a good eating habit according to the passage? (    ) A．Eating too many sweets. B．Eating more fruit and vegetables. C．Eating too much meat. 68．To take care of our teeth, we should _________.  (    ) A．brush our teeth before three meals every day B．go to the dentist’s to check our teeth regularly C．eat a lot of sweets, more fruit and vegetables 认真阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出合适的选项。 Why are blackboards green? Take a close look at the blackboard in your classroom. You will see that it is not actually black. It is dark green. Green is more comfortable(舒适的) for us to look at for a long time. It makes our eyes less tired. Did you know? The first blackboards were really black. People invented them 200 years ago. Green blackboards didn’t come out till the 1990s. Can eating too many carrots (胡萝卜) turn you orange? The answer is yes. Carrots are rich in beta-carotene (β—胡萝卜素). It is good for your eyes. But eating too much of it can make your skin yellow or orange. Don’t worry. This is not harmful to your body. The colour will go away after a few days. It is best to eat one carrot or just half of a carrot a day. Why do pen caps have holes? The little holes are air holes. They can protect people. Some people like to bite pen caps and might swallow them carelessly. If this happens, the holes can let the air go in and people can still breathe (呼吸). 69．You can’t read the three short passages (文章) ______ (    ) A．in a storybook B．on the Internet C．in a magazine 70．The underlined words “dark green” in the first passage means ______. (    ) A．浅绿 B．暗绿 C．荧光绿 71．Green blackboards appeared ______. (    ) A．200 years ago B．about thirty years ago C．1990 years ago 72．How many carrots a day will make your skin yellow or orange? (    ) A．One carrot. B．Half of a carrot. C．Three carrots. 73．Which of the following statements is True? (    ) A．Green is not good for our eyes. B．Eating carrots is good for our eyes. C．The holes in pen caps are bad for people. 根据对话的内容，选择合适的答案。 Mrs Black is very fat. So she goes to see the doctor. Doctor: Good afternoon, Madam. What’s the matter? Mrs Black: Good afternoon, Doctor. I always feels very tired. Doctor: Do you have a cold? Mrs Black: No, I don’t. Doctor: Do you have a fever? Mrs Black: No, I don’t. Doctor: Did you sleep well last night? Mrs Black: Yes, I did. I slept for 10 hours. Doctor: Do you smoke? Mrs Black: No, I don’t. Doctor: Do you like drinks? Mrs Black: No, I don’t. Doctor: Did you have breakfast this morning? Mrs Black: Yes, I did. And I can eat a lot every day. Doctor: What do you have for meals every day? Mrs Black: For breakfast, I often have two cups of milk, three hamburgers, four cakes, two eggs, a bag of French fries and two apples. For lunch, I often have some beef, some fish, a big bowl of soup, two plates of dumplings, three hot dogs, two pizzas and three bananas. For dinner, I often have ... Doctor: I see, Madam. You are eating too much. That’s the problem. Mrs Black: You mean I am too fat? Doctor: Yes, I think you can have one apple, one orange, one egg, some vegetables and a glass of water every day. Mrs Black: Before or after meals? Doctor: Instead(代替) of them. And you need to do more sports every day. 74．Mrs Black is very ______. (   ) A．thinner B．fatter C．thin D．fat 75．This afternoon she ______. (   ) A．goes shopping B．sees the doctor C．goes to work D．visits her friend 76．What’s the matter with Mrs Black? (   ) A．She has a cold. B．She has a fever. C．She is eating too much. D．She can’t sleep well. 77．Mrs Black should ______ every day. (   ) A．eat a lot B．drink a lot C．sleep a lot D．do some sports 78．Which of the followings is not true?(下面哪个句子是不正确的？) (   ) A．Mrs Black always feels tired. B．Mrs Black is eating too much. C．Mrs Black likes smoking. D．Mrs Black doesn’t like drinks. 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 Everyone wants to be healthy. But how to be healthy? Do you know? Jim is very healthy. He eats healthy food. He eats many fruits and vegetables. He drinks milk every day. He never eats chocolate and ice creams. He thinks it is bad for him. Every day he gets up at 6:30 and does morning exercises. He goes to bed before 9:30 every night. He is happy every day. 79．Jim is very ________. (   ) A．tall B．fat C．healthy 80．Jim eats many ________ (   ) A．vegetables B．ice creams C．hamburgers 81．Jim ________ every day. (   ) A．reads books B．drinks milk C．goes to school 82．Jim gets up at ________ (   ) A．9:30 B．6:30 C．6:00 83．Jim feels ________ every day. (   ) A．sad B．tired C．happy 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 (B) Bad eating habits can destroy(毁掉) our health. We know water is important. It makes our body work well. But young people like milk tea and fizzy drinks better. They drink them instead of water. These drinks are usually high in calories(卡路里) and sugar(糖分). They make us fat. Junk food like instant noodles and fried chickens are bad for our health too. But we still eat them a lot. Stay up late. More and more people go to bed late. Some people have to work late while others just because TV programs and cell phone games. The “blue light’ from TV and phone can mess up your sleep. If you have the habit of staying up late, you will feel sleepy and you will find it hard to learn and remember things. It’s easier to fall into bad habits than into good ones. So we should say “No” to these bad habits at the very beginning. 84．What drinks do young people like? (   ) A．Water. B．Milk. C．Milk tea and fizzy drinks. D．Vegetable juice. 85．“Stay up late” means ________ (   ) A．Go to bed late. B．Watch too much TV C．Play cell phone games D．Never sleep 86．Drinking too much milk tea will make us ________ (   ) A．healthy B．fat C．sleepy D．thirsty 87．If we always stay up late, what will happen? (   ) A．Feel sleepy. B．Find it hard to learn and remember things. C．Stick to games. D．Both A and B． 88．Which is the best title for the passage? (给短文选择一个最适合的标题) _______ (   ) A．Eating habits B．Good habits C．Bad habits D．Stay up late Jim was not bad at school, but he was not clean. His face and hands are always dirty because he washed them with water only. He never used soap (肥皂) . Jim had an aunt. One day she went to see him. She looked at Jim and said, “Jim, I can tell you ate for breakfast this morning. ” Jim looked at her and said. “What did I have for breakfast?” “You had eggs, ” said his aunt. “Your face and mouth tell me that. ” “Eggs?” said Jim, “I didn’t have eggs today and I didn’t have eggs yesterday. I had eggs the day before yesterday. ” 89．Jim was not _______ at school. (    ) A．bad B．poor C．sad 90．Jim’s face and hands were always dirty because he _______. (    ) A．never washed them B．didn’t wash them with water C．washed them only with water, but not soap 91．Jim ate eggs _______. (    ) A．last night B．the day before yesterday C．this morning 92．What did Jim’s aunt see? (    ) A．Jim’s face was dirty. B．Jim’s face was clean. C．There was an egg on his face. 93．What can we know from the story? (    ) A．He had eggs every morning. B．He likes eggs very much. C．He was not a clean boy. 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 To save time, many Americans buy foods which can be quickly made ready for the table. On holidays, families enjoy delicious meals. For example, on Thanksgiving Day, the fourth Thursday in November, family members get together for a turkey dinner with pumpkin pies (南瓜派). The United States is known around the world for its fast food, such as hamburgers, sandwiches, pizzas, salads, and ice creams. People can easily find fast food chains, such as McDonald’s and KFC, in most of the big cities in the world. These years, many people have taken more and more care of their health while eating. They come to know eating too much meat will make them fat. Many of them are also worried about food additives (添加剂). Some of them may be harmful to the body. 94．Many people eat fast food because ________. (     ) A．they want to eat healthy food B．they want to save time C．they enjoy pumpkin pies 95．What traditional food do people eat on Thanksgiving Day? (     ) A．Turkeys and pumpkin pies. B．Rice dumplings. C．Tang-yuan. 96．Which sentence is NOT right? (     ) A．People in America and many other countries eat fast food. B．Echo works in Shanghai, but she can’t find fast food restaurant. C．If an American comes to Beijing, he can find fast food he likes. 97．If you want to have a healthy food party, what will you choose? (     ) A．Fruit and hamburgers with much meat. B．Fruit, Vegetables and food with a lot of additives. C．Fruit, vegetables, corns (玉米) and some meat. 98．The word “harmful” means ________. (     ) A．有益的 B．有害的 C．不受影响的 阅读短文，根据短文的内容，完成下列选择。 Food is important in our life. What do you know about food? What is for dinner, fried chicken in a fast food restaurant or chicken cooked in the Chinese way? It seems hard to choose. Maybe you like fast food very much, but it’s not good for your health. If you have too much deep-fried food, you’re more likely to get cancer(癌症) . Well, it is not just potato chips that are bad for you. Soda(汽水) and processed foods(加工食品) are bad for you too. If you have too much, you’ll get fat. If you want to be healthy, you have to learn which foods are good for you. Scientists divide foods into five different types: dairy(乳制品), meat, grains(谷物) , fruit and vegetables. No one has them all. So we should eat less meat and oil, and eat more fruit and vegetables, especially the deep-coloured vegetables. Vegetables are rich in vitamin A, vitamin C and other nutrients. 99．People are likely to get cancer if they have too much ______. (    ) A．fast food B．deep-fried food C．grains 100．______ may make you fat. (    ) A．Soda B．Processed foods C．Both A and B 101．In the scientists’ opinion, there are ______ kinds of foods. (    ) A．five B．six C．seven 102．We should eat ______ meat and oil and eat ______ fruit and vegetables. (    ) A．less; less B．more; less C．less; more 103．Which sentence is NOT right? (    ) A．Food is important in our life. B．Fast food is good for our health. C．Vegetables are rich in vitamin A and vitamin C． 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Mr Brown is from New York. He is a doctor. Last year he came to China to study traditional Chinese medicine. He thinks it’s very interesting. He often works with Chinese doctors in the hospital. Last Wednesday, a man came to see him and said, “Mr Brown, I’m always tired. When I work in my garden, I need to have a rest every five minutes. I sleep a lot. Every night I sleep at 6:30 and get up at 8:00 in the morning. So I’m often late for work. What should I do?” “Let me see.” Mr Brown looked him over carefully. “Nothing serious (严重的). You should exercise and have a balanced (平衡的) diet. For example, walk for half an hour every day, have an egg and a cup of milk for breakfast, have an apple and some vegetables for lunch and have nothing for supper.” Today, the man came again, “Mr Brown, I’m feeling worse now.” “Really? What did you do?” “I walked every day and ate the things after meals.” 104．Mr Brown comes from _______. (　　) A．Canada B．America C．Japan D．England 105．Mr Brown works in a (n) _______ now. (　　) A．American shop B．American hospital C．Chinese hospital D．Chinese garden 106．The man should _______. (　　) A．sleep all day B．keep healthy and have more food C．keep thin and happy D．exercise and have a balanced diet. 107．Mr Brown thinks it’s very _______ to study traditional Chinese medicine. (　　) A．boring B．sad C．tiring D．interesting 108．Which of the following is TRUE? (　　) A．The man shouldn’t cat anything for supper. B．The man should eat an egg and a cup of milk after breakfast. C．The man should eat nothing every day. D．The man should eat the things before meals. 根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案。     John is 12 years old. He had a cold and coughed day and night. He went to see a doctor. The doctor gave him some medicine.     Cough Medicine     Shake（摇）it well before use.     Take it three times a day before meals     Dose（药量）: Age: over 14      2 teaspoonfuls(勺)     8—13      1 teaspoonfuls     4— 7      1/2 teaspoonfuls     Not right for children below the age of three. Put it in a cold place. Use it before December 1st, 2012. 109．Why did John cough day and night? Because he .  （   ） A．had a fever B．had a bad cold C．had a toothache D．had a headache 110．John should take a day.  （   ） A．1 teaspoonful B．2 teaspoonfuls C．3 teaspoonfuls D．4 teaspoonfuls 111．John should keep the medicine in .  （   ） A．a fridge B．hot water C．any place D．the sun 112．John should before he takes it.  （   ） A．shake the medicine well B．have dinner C．do some exercise D．drink some tea 113．When(当…时)people are years old, they can't take this medicine. （   ） A．eighty B．thirty C．two D．twelve 114．What should John do if (假如) it is December 20th ,2012?    （   ） A．He should take the medicine six times a day. B．He should drink the medicine only in the evening. C．He should throw the medicine away.   D．He should do more exercise. 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 Everyone knows that exercise is important. We need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. It keeps our bodies strong. When the daytime comes, we must get up. This is the time for exercise. Exercise means doing things with the body. There are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games. Make sure you excise in the following ways: you have to like what you’re doing. Exercise enough-but not too much. It is good to exercise twice each week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all kinds of things until you find one, two or three sports that feel right for you. Exercise can be fun. Friends can exercise together at fitness center, or they can play sports together. How do you exercise? 115．In the passage the writer tells us that we all need to _____. (  ) A．drink B．relax C．exercise D．work 116．Which of the following sports can’t we find in the passage? (  ) A．Fishing B．Running C．Swimming D．Walking 117．What does exercise mean? (  ) A．It means doing things with the body. B．It means studying. C．It means doing lessons. D．It means playing. 118．What can exercise do to the body? (  ) A．It can make the body weak. B．It can make us sleep more. C．It can make the body sick. D．It can make the body healthy. 119．The words “fitness center” in the passage mean _____. (  ) A．减肥中心 B．健身中心 C．购物中心 D．医疗中心 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 Sam studies hard at school, but he is not clean. His face and hands are often dirty. He washes them with water only. He does not use soap. Sam has an uncle. One day his uncle comes to see him from his own house. He looks at Sam and says,“Sam I know what you ate for breakfast this morning.” “What?” Sam looks at his uncle and says. “Eggs,” says his uncle,” Your face and mouth tell me that.” “You are wrong, Uncle!” says Sam, “Not today or yesterday, but the day before yesterday!” 120．What does Sam do? (    ) A．He is a doctor. B．He is a teacher. C．He is a student. 121．What does Sam use to wash his face and hands? (    ) A．Water. B．Soap. C．Nothing. 122．Who comes to see Sam one day? (    ) A．His father. B．His uncle. C．His aunt. 123．When did Sam eat eggs? (    ) A．This morning. B．Yesterday. C．The day before yesterday. 124．What’s the title (题目)? (    ) A．A Dirty Boy B．A Happy Boy C．A Hard-working Boy 阅读理解 Sick men and women were sitting on their chairs in the doctor's waiting room. They all looked sad except Tom. He was playing with some cards. Just then the doctor came to say he was ready for the next one. Tom jumped up and came into the doctor's room. Before Tom could say a word, the doctor made him lie(躺) down on the bed. “Now let me listen to your heart.” Tom tried to speak, but the doctor told him not to say anything. “I'll take your temperature.” Tom tried to sit up, but the doctor stopped him. After a while, the doctor said, “Well, you don't have a fever(发烧), boy. In the fact, there's nothing wrong with you.” “I'm quite well, doctor.” Tom said. “I just came here to get some medicine for my grandma.” 125．In the doctor's waiting room Tom______. A．looked sad B．was playing with some cards C．was talking with others D．was very happy 126．Before the doctor listened to Tom's heart, he_______. A．asked Tom how old he was B．asked Tom to sit down C．made Tom lie down on the bed D．talked with Tom for a few minute 127．The doctor thought_______. A．Tom had a fever B．there's something wrong with Tom C．there's something wrong with Tom's heart D．nothing is wrong with Tom 128．Tom came to the doctor's room because he______. A．was ill B．wanted to see the doctor C．wanted to get some medicine for his grandma D．had a fever 129．Which is right? A．Tom played with some cards in the doctor's room. B．The doctor told Tom to enter his room quickly. C．The doctor looked over Tom's grandma D．Tom's grandma needed some medicine. 阅读短文，选出正确答案。 This passage gives some advice on how to be healthy. It talks about good habits and bad habits. Early to bed, early to rise. Makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. This is an old English saying. It means that we must go to bed early and get up early in the morning. If we do, we shall be healthy. We shall also be rich and clever. Is this true? Perhaps it is. The body must have enough sleep. Children of your age need ten hours’ sleep every night. If you do not go to bed early, you cannot have enough sleep. Then you cannot think properly and you can not do your work properly. You will not be clever. Some people go to bed late at night and get up late in the morning. This is not good for them. We must sleep at night when it is dark. The dark helps us to sleep properly. When the daytime comes, we must get up. This is the time for exercise. If the body is not used, it becomes weak. Exercise keeps it strong. Exercise helps the blood (血) to move around inside the body. This is very important. Blood takes food to all parts of our bodies. The brain in our head also needs blood. We think with our brains. If we keep our bodies healthy, and take exercise, we can think better. Our bodies also need air to breathe. Without air we die. Get up early in the morning and we can have plenty of clean, fresh air. That will keep us healthy and happy. 130．It’s important for people to have enough sleep. If not, they___.（     ） A．may not be wise B．may not become wealthy C．cannot think and do their work properly D．will not get up early 131．The word “properly” means___. （     ） A．correctly B．carefully C．quickly D．easily 132．This passage is probably written to _____. （     ） A．old people B．mid-aged people C．weak people D．children 阅读理解   An old man visits a new doctor. He is very young. "I don't feel well, doctor," he says. "Please find out what's wrong with me." "Take off your clothes and lie on the bed," the young doctor says, "I'll examine", you. The old man takes off his clothes and lies down on the bed, and the young doctor examines him. However, he can't find anything wrong with the old man. He listens to his heart. He looks into his throat. He examines every part of him. At last he says, "I'm sorry, but I can't find anything wrong with you. You're as healthy as I am. " "That's very strange," the old man says, "because I feel really bad." "Come back tomorrow and see me again if you don't feel better," the young doctor says. "I'11 examine you again." "All right, doctor," the old man says. Slowly, he stands up and put on his clothes. Then he walks out of the hospital. A few seconds later, the doctor's nurse runs in. "Doctor! Doctor!" she cries. "That man has died outside the door." The doctor thinks quickly. "Then turn the body around so that people will think he is coming in." he says. 133．The doctor is very .  (  ) A．young. B．clever. C．strange. D．healthy. 134．The doctor .  (  ) A．thinks the old man is healthy. B．takes the old man to the hospital. C．takes off the old man's clothes. D．finds a lot wrong with the old man. 135．The doctor tells the man .  (  ) A．not to come again. B．to come again if he did not feel better. C．to stay in the hospital for a few days. D．to turn his body around. 136．The doctor does not want anyone to know that .  (  ) A．he is in the hospital. B．he has examined the old man. C．he is very young. D．he doesn't feel well. Mary参加了学校举办的“爱眼日”校园宣讲活动。阅读短文，选择正确答案。 ①In a primary school of Yunnan, there are over 500 students, but no one is nearsighted(近视的). It’s hard to believe. Three hours of outdoor(户外的)play and no mobile phones or computers—these might be the reasons why they all have good eyesight. ②In the school, children eat healthy food and have enough sleep every day. During class breaks, all of them need to go outside. When three sports teachers of the school are busy, the other teachers will teach students to play basketball and table tennis. ③To stop students from using mobile phones, the school has six public(公用的)phones for them to call their parents. Even on weekends and during holidays, the school tells parents to care about kids’ eye health in teacher-and-parent groups. ④Sun Fubiao, the primary school’s headmaster, tries his best to help students protect(保护)their eyesight, because he and five other teachers are nearsighted. “It’s uncomfortable to do many things wearing a pair of glasses in daily life,” he said, “I do not want the children to have the same bad experience.” ⑤Now, people come up with many ideas to protect children’s eyesight. It’s important to reduce screen time. Children should play online games or watch TV for no more than three hours a week. Also, they need to do eye tests each term. They can go to the doctors for help if necessary(必要). Schools can’t give homework to the young students in the first and the second grade after school. It can get the young students outdoors. These are useful to protect the eyesight. 137．According to paragraph ①, __________ can help the students with their eyesight. (     ) A．healthy food B．three hours of indoor play C．no screen time D．enough sleep 138．The school asks parents to protect children’s eyesight by(通过) __________ on weekends. (     ) A．giving them calls B．discussing face to face C．having parents’ meetings D．sending messages 139．What does Sun Fubiao think of wearing glasses? (     ) A．Cool. B．Relaxing. C．Uncomfortable. D．Normal. 140．What does the underlined word “reduce” mean in Chinese? (     ) A．减少 B．增加 C．还原 D．删除 141．If you want to know how the primary school teachers help their students protect the eyesight, please read paragraph __________. If you want to know how to protect children’s eyesight, please read paragraph __________. (     ) A．①②③,④⑤ B．①②,③⑤ C．②③,⑤ D．②③,④⑤ 阅读理解 Miss Green is very fat and she is very heavy. So she goes to see her doctor. The doctor says, “There isn't anything wrong with you, but you eat too much. I think you must go on a diet. Here's a book for you to read. You must eat the things on page 15. Read it carefully and eat the things for ten days, and then come to me again.” Miss Green takes the book home and reads it carefully, and begins her diet. Ten days is over now. Miss Green comes to see her doctor again. The doctor finds she is still very fat. So he says, “Do you eat the things on page 15 of that small book now?” “Yes, I do.” Miss Green says. The doctors cannot say anything. The next day, the doctor goes to see Miss Green in the afternoon. It is teatime. Miss Green is eating potatoes; “Why are you eating potatoes? They're not in your diet.” “But doctor,” Miss Green says, “This is teatime. I eat my diet on breakfast time, lunchtime and suppertime. This diet doesn't tell me anything about my tea.” 142．The doctor ________.   （     ） A．is a woman B．is a not man C．sells books on diet D．ask Miss Green to eat the things on the diet 143．Miss Green only eats her diet _________. （     ） A．at home B．at work C．the doctor's D．at meal- time 144．The doctor doesn't know _______.   （     ） A．why she is still very fat before he goes to see her B．where she lives C．how she gets so fat D．what she usually eats in the afternoon 145．Miss Green eats _________. （     ） A．twice a day B．three times a day C．four times a day D．potatoes all the time 146．Miss Green likes _________.  （     ） A．eating a lot B．eating a little C．eating nothing D．drinking tea 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 To prove (证明) this, scientists do tests (测试) on mice. They give mice lots of sunlight. After that, the mice have a great thing in their bodies. Its name is glutamic acid (谷氨酸). It does many things for our body. It is very useful. It can help in learning and remembering things. It’s OK to enjoy sunshine for about an hour every day. But be careful. In summer, the sun is very strong around noon. It is good to enjoy sunlight in the morning or before evening. The sun will not burn your skin at this time. 147．When is the sun very strong in summer? (   ) A．In the evening. B．Around noon. C．In the morning. 148．How long is it OK to enjoy sunlight every day? (   ) A．For all morning. B．For all day. C．For about an hour. 149．Glutamic acid can’t __________. (   ) A．make us strong B．help in remembering things C．make us more clever 150．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “burn”? (   ) A．晒伤 B．摔断 C．炎热 151．Which of the following is NOT true? (   ) A．The sunshine makes us happy. B．The sunshine is good for our health. C．We can enjoy the sunshine at any time. 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 Here are some tips on how to stay safe in earthquakes. 1. Stay inside and duck and cover. Get under a desk or table, or stand in a corner or under a doorway. Cover your head and neck with your arms. 2. Move against a wall if in a high building with no protective desk or table nearby. Cover your head and neck with your arms. 3. Try to get into an open area away from trees, buildings, walls, and power lines if outdoors. 4. Pull over to the side of the road away from overpasses and power lines if driving. Stay in your car until the shaking ends. 5. Get away from shelves or other areas where objects may fall if in a crowded store or public area. Lower your body close to the ground and cover your head and neck with your hands and arms. 6. Stay in your seat if in a cinema or a theater. Get below the level of the back of the seat and cover your head and neck with your arms. 7. If you take cover under a strong piece of furniture, hold on to it and be prepared to move with it. 8. Try to stay away from kitchens, where there are often many objects that might fall or get burnt. 152．The best title of the passage is ________. (    ) A．How to protect yourself in an earthquake B．Covering your head and neck with your arms can protect you in an earthquake C．Advice for dangerous situations D．How to stay calm in an earthquake 153．The underlined word "duck" in Tip 1 means ________. (    ) A．a water bird with short legs B．some kind of meat for eating C．walk like a duck D．lower your head or body very quickly 154．________ should be the most important part(s) to be protected in an earthquake. (    ) A．Your head and arms B．Your arms C．Your neck and arms D．Your head and neck 155．Tip 3 and Tip 4 give you some advice (建议) on what you should do when you are ________. (    ) A．inside a building B．outside a building C．in your house D．in a store 156．Which is the correct way to act in an earthquake? (    ) A．Run downstairs and cover your head and neck with your arms. B．Drive your car quickly through the overpass and get out of it. C．When you stay under a strong piece of furniture, you should hold on to it and be prepared to move with it. D．Climb over the back of the seat and cover your head and neck with your arms. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 1．C 2．A 3．C 【导语】本文主要讲述的是一个年轻人因为睡不好看医生的过程。 【详解】1．句意：这个年轻人去看医生是因为______。A他胃疼，B他想减肥，C他睡不好，根据句子“He said he could not sleep well every night.”，可知是因为他每天都睡不好，故选C。 2．句意：医生告诉他做什么？A反复从一数到十。B睡觉前吃点药。C在床上听一些轻音乐。 根据句子“The doctor told him to count from one to ten again and again.”，可知医生告诉他反复从一数到十，故选A。 3．句意：这个人又来看病了，因为_________。A他从床上掉了下来，撞到了头，B他被另一个拳击手打伤了，C数数不能帮助他入睡，根据句子“But every time I reached eight, I could not help jumping up from the bed.”，可知数数不能帮助他入睡，故选C。 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．C 【导语】本文主要讲了减肥的方法。 4．句意：第一种减肥方法是什么？A节食。B保持健康。C吃一点糖。根据“If he wants to lose weight, the first way is to be on a diet(节食).” 可知第一种减肥方法是节食，故选A。 5．句意：减肥最好的方法是什么？A吃得多。B多吃蔬菜和水果。C吃太多糖。根据“The best way is to eat a little sugar, but more vegetables and fruits! ” 可知吃一点糖，但是多吃蔬菜和水果，故选B。 6．句意：什么对怀特先生的健康有害？A吃一点糖。B多吃蔬菜。C吃太多食物。根据“Eating too much is bad for his health and he will easily turn fat! ” 可知吃得太多对他的健康不好，故选C。 7．句意：什么对怀特先生的健康有益？A吃得多。B多吃蔬菜。C吃太多糖。根据“The best way is to eat a little sugar, but more vegetables and fruits! ” 可知吃一点糖，并且多吃蔬菜和水果是最好的方法，也就是对怀特先生的健康有益的，故选B。 8．句意：保持健康最直接的方法是什么？A多吃蔬菜。B吃一点糖。C多做运动。根据“Sport is good for his health. He should keep running or walking for about twenty minutes every day. This is the most straight-forward method(最直接的方法).” 可知多做运动是保持健康最直接的方法，故选C。 9．C 10．C 11．B 12．B 13．A 【分析】短文主要就怎样睡好觉的问题提出了一些建议。 9．句意：“对大脑最好的食物是睡眠”，作者的意思是__________。A大脑喜欢睡觉和食物。B大脑有时需要食物。C睡眠对大脑有好处。根据句意，可知C选项符合，故选C。 10．句意：如果你晚上睡不好，你________。A可以在早上8点到早上9点之间睡觉。B可以在第二天晚上睡8个小时。C不能做好你的事情。根据文中句子If you don’t sleep well at night, you may not do things well in the daytime. 可知如果你晚上睡不好，你白天可能做不好事情。故选C。 11．句意：划线的单词advice在汉语中意思是________。advice是名词，意思是建议，故选B。 12．句意：下面哪一个是不正确的？A学生每天需要8到9个小时的睡眠。B在周末睡觉晚点。C睡前喝点牛奶。根据文中句子Go to bed at the same (相同的) time every night, even at the weekend.可知在每天相同的时间睡觉，周末也应该这样，所以B选项错误，故选B。 13．句意：这篇文章主要是关于__________。A怎样睡好，B我们应该睡多长时间，C如何在白天把事情做好。根据文中句子Then how can you sleep well? Here is some advice for you可知该篇文章主要是关于如何睡好的，故选A。 【点睛】 14．C 15．B 16．B 17．C 18．A 【导语】本文主要写了一些与健康有关的生活习惯。 14．句意：哪个不是粗粮？A玉米，B大豆，C大米。根据文中句子Corn, sweet potato, soybean and oats are all coarse grains.可知大米不是粗粮，故选C。 15．句意：如果眼睛里进了东西，你该怎么办？A揉揉眼睛。B用冷水冲洗你的眼睛。C吃点药。根据文中句子If something gets in your eyes, do not rub them. Rinse (冲洗) them with cold water.可知眼睛里进了东西应该用冷水冲洗，故选B。 16．句意：pressure这个词在中文里是什么意思？pressure是名词，意思是压力，故选B。 17．句意：________可能会让你抽筋或头痛。A多吃粗粮。B运动后洗温水澡。C运动后洗冷水澡。根据文中句子A cold-water bath will stimulate (刺激) them too much. It might give you a cramp (抽筋) or headache. 可知运动后洗冷水澡可能会让你抽筋或者头疼，故选C。 18．句意：我们可以在一本关于________书中读到这段话。A健康，B食物，C运动。根据短文内容可知文章是关于健康的，故选A。 19．B 20．C 21．C 22．C 23．A 【分析】19．句意：哪个是正确的？选项A每个人都是健康的。选项B我们都想变得健康。选项C我们很重要。由短文Everybody wants to be healthy(健康的).可知每个人都想变得健康。故选B。 20．句意：什么是蔬菜？由短文You can have more bananas, apples, oranges, tomatoes and carrots because fruits and vegetables are good for you.可知蔬菜为西红柿，胡萝卜，选项A苹果和梨。选项B巧克力和甜食。选项C西红柿和胡萝卜。故选C。 21．句意：为什么健康的食物对你有好处？由短文Healthy food can make you growand make you strong and happy.可知健康的食物让你成长使你变得强壮和快乐。选项C符合题意。故选C。 22．句意：An apple a day keeps the doctor away.的意思为__________。根据短文推测这句话的意思为一天吃一个苹果疾病远离我。选项A当一个医生看见苹果的时候，他就会走开。选项B当你给医生一个苹果的时候，他就会逃跑。选项C每天吃一个苹果你可以变得健康。故选C。 23．单词lazy的意思为_____。由前面一句Get up early and do some sports every day. 推测Don’t be lazy是让人别懒惰。故选A。 【点睛】 24．A 25．B 26．A 27．C 28．C 29．A 30．C 31．A 32．C 33．B 【导语】本文描述了学生没时间锻炼的不同借口和强调了锻炼的重要性和有哪些方式，锻炼前需要做什么。 29．题干句意：学生们说他们没有时间锻炼，因为他们认为_____。根据We have a lot of homework to do. 可知是作业多，A他们有很多家庭作业要做，B他们的父母阻止他们做，C因为他们在语文考试中表现不好，故选A。 30．题干句意：________不是我们可以用来锻炼的东西。根据You can run or walk. You can go swimming, too.可知可以跑步或步行或游泳，A跑步或步行，B游泳，C帮助他人，故选C。 31．题干句意：运动前吃________对你有好处。根据Food like potatoes, bread and bananas is rich in carbohydrates, but meat is not.可知香蕉是好的，A香蕉，B鸡肉，C牛肉，故选A。 32．题干句意：以下哪项是不正确的？根据They can make many excuses (借口). Some students often have a cold. Why? Because they don’t exercise. Half an hour (小时) is enough.可知学生没有时间锻炼的借口是不同的。一些学生经常感冒，因为他们根本不做运动。每天锻炼半小时是足够的。A学生没有时间锻炼的借口是不同的。B一些学生经常感冒，因为他们根本不做运动。C每天锻炼半小时是不够的。故选C。 33．题干句意：这篇文章最好的标题是________。根据Exercise can be fun and can help you keep healthy.和全文内容可知与运动和健康相关，A你应该努力学习，B运动保持我们健康，C爬山很容易，故选B。 34．B 35．B 36．C 37．B 38．A 【导语】本文主要介绍锻炼能使我们身心健康。 【详解】34．句意：根据课文，锻炼可以增强我们的_____。根据“It builds our muscles (肌肉) and makes us stronger.”可知是肌肉。 35．句意：当我们运动时我们的心脏会发生什么变化？根据“During exercise, our heart beats faster and we breathe harder. ”可知是心跳加快。 36．句意：读划线的句子，单词“trouble”的意思是_____。根据划线句子可知应是作业有困难时，做一些锻炼再去试试。 37．句意：一个男孩在新学校没有朋友。有什么可以帮助他呢？Making special chemicals in his brain.在他的大脑中制造特殊的化学物质。Playing sports with others.与他人一起做运动。Relaxing his body and calming his mind.放松他的身体平静他的心灵。根据“Playing sports with others can even help us make new friends.”可知选项B符合。 38．句意：从短文中你学到了什么？Exercise is good for our body, brain, and feelings.锻炼对我们的身体，大脑和情绪都有好处。Exercise only helps our body.运动只会对我们的身体有帮助。Exercise makes us tired and lazy.运动使我们疲倦和懒惰。文章分别介绍了运动对身体；大脑和情绪都有好处，选项A符合。 39．B 40．A 41．C 42．C 43．C 44．B 45．C 46．B 47．B 48．B 49．B 50．B 51．B 52．A 53．C 【导语】本文主要说明了睡眠和锻炼对人体健康的影响。 49．句意：谚语“早睡早起让人健康、富有和聪明。”主要是说明了____的重要性。A足够的锻炼，B足够的睡眠，C好的食物，根据文中“It means that we must go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. Then we can be healthy. We shall also be rich and clever.”可知这个谚语主要说明了足够的睡眠的重要性，故选B。 50．句意：如果一个儿童不能保证10个小时的睡眠，他/她也许____。A会变得聪明，B不能很好地工作，C会按时到学校，根据文中“If children do not have enough sleep, they cannot do their work very well.”可知如果一个小孩不能保证10个小时的睡眠，他/她也许就不能很好地工作，故选B。 51．句意：锻炼帮助人们更好地思维，因为____。A它让人聪明，B它让血液能流动到头部，C它让人们富有，根据文中“The head also needs blood. Exercise helps us to think better!”可知，锻炼帮助人们更好地思维，因为它让血液能流动到头部，故选B。 52．句意：划线的单词wise的意思是____？A聪明，B傻，根据文中“We shall also be rich and clever.”可知划线的单词wise意思是聪明的，故选A。 53．句意：这段文字最好的标题是什么？A足够的睡眠很重要。B为了健康，现在锻炼起来吧！C睡眠和锻炼对健康很重要。文章主要说明了睡眠和锻炼两个方面对人们健康的影响，故选C。 54．B 55．B 56．A 57．C 58．C 59．C 60．A 61．B 62．D 63．D 【解析】59．题干句意：短文给了我们_____条建议。根据可知段落前First；Second；Third和Fourth可知是四条，故选C。 60．题干句意：如果你不吃早饭，你会_____。根据First, have breakfast. It is very good for your health. Some people do not like to eat breakfast because they don't want to be fat. But they will eat more for lunch and dinner. Then they will get fat easily.可知容易长胖，故选A。 61．题干句意：根据短文一大早你可以做什么？根据Fourth, go to bed and get up early. It's a good habit （习惯）. And it's good for morning sports.可知可以做运动，故选B。 62．题干句意：根据短文哪一个对你的健康不好。根据Third, stay away from junk food （垃圾食品）. It's bad for your health.可知吃垃圾食品对健康不好，故选D。 63．题干句意：短文是关于____。根据And how can you be healthy? Here are some pieces of advice （若干建议）for you.可知是关于如何保持健康的，故选D。 64．B 65．A 66．B 67．B 68．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了我们如何照顾自己的牙齿。 64．句意：文中有多少个建议让我们好好照顾牙齿？A两个。B三个。C四个。根据“Here are three tips for you to take good care of your teeth.”可知文章有三个好好照顾牙齿的建议，故选B。 65．句意：强壮健康的牙齿可以帮助我们 _____________。A说的清楚，B吃得健康，C看起来年轻。根据“Strong and healthy teeth can help you eat well. Also they can help you speak clearly and look better.”可知一口好牙让我们吃得好，说话清楚和看起来更好，故选A。 66．句意：下列哪项是正确的？A我们不应该刷所有的牙齿，只刷门牙。B我们应该在早餐前和睡前刷牙。C我们应该每个月更换旧牙刷。根据“When you brush your teeth, make sure you brush all of them, not just the front ones.”可知我们要刷所有的牙齿，不能只刷门牙，A与原文不符，排除A。根据“And change your toothbrush every two months.”可知我们每隔两个月更换旧牙刷，C与原文不符，排除C。根据“You should brush them at least (至少) twice (两次) a day before breakfast and before bedtime.”可知我们在早餐前和睡前要刷牙，B与原文相符，故选B。 67．句意：依据本文，什么是好的饮食习惯？A吃太多糖果。B吃更多的水果和蔬菜。C吃太多的肉。根据“Eating too many sweets is bad for your teeth. Instead, you should eat more fruit and vegetables.”可知吃太多糖对牙齿不好，我们应该吃更多的蔬菜和水果，故选B。 68．句意：为了照顾好我们的牙齿，我们应该_______________。A每天三餐前刷牙，B定期去牙医那里检查牙齿，C吃很多糖果和更多的水果和蔬菜。根据“Third, go to the dentist to check your teeth regularly (定期地).”可知我们要定期去牙医那里检查牙齿，这样可以照顾好我们的牙齿，故选B。 69．A 70．B 71．B 72．C 73．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了黑板是暗绿色、多吃胡萝卜会皮肤变色、笔帽有孔能保护人的科学常识。 69．句意：你不能在_____读到这三篇短文。in a storybook在故事书里，on the Internet在互联网上，in a magazine在杂志上，根据短文内容可知是科普知识类，不可能出现在故事书中。 70．句意：第一段中画线单词dark green的意思是____。dark深的、暗的，green 绿色，dark green意思为深绿色、暗绿色。 71．句意：绿色黑板大约出现在____。200 years ago200年前，about thirty years ago大约30年前，1990 years ago1990 年前，根据 "Green blackboards didn’t come out till the 1990s." 可知绿色黑板大约出现在三十年前。 72．句意：一天吃多少根胡萝卜会让你的皮肤变黄或变橙？One carrot.一根胡萝卜，Half of a carrot.半根胡萝卜，Three carrots.3根胡萝卜，根据 "It is best to eat one carrot or just half of a carrot a day." 可知1根、半根是推荐量，不会导致皮肤变色。 73．句意：下面哪一个陈述是正确的？Green is not good for our eyes.绿色对我们的眼睛没有好处。Eating carrots is good for our eyes.吃胡萝卜对我们的眼睛有好处。The holes in pen caps are bad for people.笔帽上的小孔对人有害。根据课文内容可知吃胡萝卜对我们的眼睛有好处。 74．D 75．B 76．C 77．D 78．C 【导语】本文讲了布莱克夫人看医生的事情。 【详解】74．句意：布莱克夫人很_______。A更瘦的，B更胖的，C瘦的，D胖的，根据“Mrs Black: You mean I am too fat? Doctor: Yes, I think you can have one apple, one orange, one egg, some vegetables and a glass of water every day.”，可知布莱克夫人很胖，故选D。 75．句意：今天下午她_______。A去购物，B看医生，C去上班，D看望她的朋友，根据“Mrs Black is very fat. So she goes to see the doctor.”，可知今天下午她去看医生，故选B。 76．句意：布莱克夫人怎么了？A她感冒了。B她发烧了。C她吃得太多了。C他睡不好。根据“You are eating too much.”，可知布莱克夫人吃得太多了，故选C。 77．句意：布莱克夫人应该每天_______。A吃很多，B喝很多，C睡很多，D做一些运动，根据“And you need to do more sports every day.”，可知布莱克夫人应该每天做一些运动，故选D。 78．A布莱克夫人总是感到疲倦。B布莱克夫人吃得太多了。C布莱克夫人喜欢抽烟。D布莱克夫人不喜欢喝酒。根据“Doctor: Do you smoke? Mrs Black: No, I don’t.”，可知布莱克夫人不抽烟，故选C。 79．C 80．A 81．B 82．B 83．C 【导语】本文讲了吉姆的健康生活。 79．句意：吉姆很______。根据“Jim is very healthy.”，可知吉姆很健康。 80．句意：吉姆吃很多_______。根据“He eats many fruits and vegetables.”，可知吉姆吃很多水果和蔬菜。 81．句意：吉姆每天________。根据“He drinks milk every day.”，可知吉姆每天喝牛奶。 82．句意：吉姆______起床。根据“Every day he gets up at 6:30 and does morning exercises.”，可知吉姆每天6:30起床。 83．句意：吉姆每天都感到________。根据“He is happy every day.”，可知吉姆每天都感到高兴。 84．C 85．A 86．B 87．D 88．C 【详解】1、2、3题都可以在原文中找到答案，2题需要学生读懂第二段，在理解的基础上猜测stay up late的意思是熬夜，选择答案A。5题为高度概括题，第一段主要讲坏的饮食习惯，第二段讲熬夜，第三段总结，所以整篇文章要说的就是“坏习惯”选择标题Bad habits。(每小题1分，满分5分) 89．A 90．C 91．B 92．A 93．C 【导语】本文讲述了吉姆是一个不爱干净的男孩。 【详解】89．句意：吉姆在学校不_____。A坏的，B可怜的，C难过的，根据“Jim was not bad at school, but he was not clean. ”可知不坏。故选A。 90．句意：吉姆的脸和手总是很脏，因为他______。A从不洗它们，B没有用水洗它们，C只用水洗了它们，但没用香皂，根据“His face and hands are always dirty because he washed them with water only. He never used soap (肥皂) .”可知是只用水洗，不用香皂。故选C。 91．句意：吉姆____吃鸡蛋。A昨晚，B前天，C今天早上，根据“I had eggs the day before yesterday. ”可知是前天。故选B。 92．句意：吉姆的姑姑看到了什么？A吉姆的脸很脏。B吉姆的脸很干净。C他的脸上有一个鸡蛋。根据第二段内容可知吉姆的脸很脏。故选A。 93．句意：从这个故事中我们能知道什么？A他每天早上都吃鸡蛋。B他非常喜欢吃鸡蛋。C他不是一个干净的男孩。根据短文内容可知他不是一个干净的男孩。故选C。 94．B 95．A 96．B 97．C 98．B 【分析】短文大：短文主要讲述美国人喜欢吃快餐，但是他们现在也开始注意饮食健康。 【详解】94．句意：许多人吃快餐是因为_____。由短文To save time, many Americans buy foods which can be quickly made ready for the table.可知许多人吃快餐是为了节省时间，A他们想吃健康的食物，B他们想节省时间，C他们喜欢南瓜派，故选B。 95．句意：在感恩节人们吃的传统食物是什么？由短文family members get together for a turkey dinner with pumpkin pies (南瓜派).可知感恩节人们吃的传统食物是火鸡和南瓜派，A火鸡和南瓜派，B米饭饺子，C汤圆，故选A。 96．句意：哪句话不是对的？A在美国和其它国家的人们都吃快餐。由短文People can easily find fast food chains, such as McDonald’s and KFC, in most of the big cities in the world.可知美国和其它国家的人们都吃快餐。BEcho工作在上海，但是她不能找到快餐店。由短文People can easily find fast food chains, such as McDonald’s and KFC, in most of the big cities in the world.可知世界上大城市都能找到快餐店，因此B是错误的，C如果一个美国人来北京，他能找到他喜欢的快餐，由短文People can easily find fast food chains, such as McDonald’s and KFC, in most of the big cities in the world.可知世界大城市都能找到快餐店，故选B。 97．句意：如果你想举行一个吃健康食物的派对，你将会选择什么？由短文可知汉堡和带添加剂的食物都是不健康的，结合选项C符合题意，故选C。 98．句意：单词“harmful”的意思是______。由短文Many of them are also worried about food additives (添加剂). 可知添加剂对人类有害，因此harmful的意思应是有害的，故选B。 99．B 100．C 101．A 102．C 103．B 【导语】本文主要介绍应该吃什么样的食物。 【详解】99．句意：如果体内摄入过多______，人们可能会患上癌症。A快餐，B油炸食品，C谷物。根据“If you have too much deep-fried food, you’re more likely to get cancer(癌症) .”可知摄入过多油炸食品可能会患上癌症。故选B。 100．句意：_____可能使你发胖。A汽水，B加工食品，C A和B都是。根据“Soda(汽水) and processed foods(加工食品) are bad for you too. If you have too much, you’ll get fat.”可知汽水和加工食品都可能使人发胖，故选C。 101．句意：在科学家看来，有____种食物。A五，B六，C七。根据“Scientists divide foods into five different types: dairy(乳制品), meat, grains(谷物) , fruit and vegetables.”可知是五种，故选A。 102．句意：我们应该_____吃肉和油_____吃水果和蔬菜。根据“So we should eat less meat and oil, and eat more fruit and vegetables,”可知是少吃肉和油，多吃水果和蔬菜，少less，多more，故选C。 103．句意：哪句话是不对的？A食物在我们的生活中是很重要的。B快餐对我们的健康是有利的。C蔬菜富含维生素A和C。根据“Maybe you like fast food very much, but it’s not good for your health.”可知快餐对健康是不利的，故选B。 104．B 105．C 106．D 107．D 108．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了布朗先生在中国的一家医院上班时发生的事情。 104．句意：布朗先生来自_________。A加拿大，B美国，C日本，D英国。根据“Mr Brown is from New York.”可知布朗先生来自纽约，故选B。 105．句意：布朗先生现在在________上班。A美国商店，B美国医院，C中国医院，D中国花园。根据“Last year he came to China to study traditional Chinese medicine.He thinks it’s very interesting.He often works with Chinese doctors in the hospital.”可知布朗先生现在在一家中国医院，故选C。 106．句意：这个男人应该________。A整天睡觉，B保持健康并且多吃，C保持苗条和快乐，D锻炼身体加上均衡饮食。根据“You should exercise and have a balanced(平衡的) diet.”可知这个男人应该锻炼身体，保持饮食均衡，故选D。 107．句意：布朗先生认为学习传统的中药非常___________。A无聊的，B悲伤的，C劳累的，D有趣的。根据“He thinks it’s very interesting.”可知他觉得中医很有趣，故选D。 108．句意：哪项是正确的？ A这个男人晚饭不应该吃任何东西。B这个男人早餐后应该吃一个鸡蛋和一杯牛奶。C这个男人应该每天都不吃东西。D这个男人应该在饭前吃东西。根据“You should exercise and have a balanced(平衡的) diet.For example, walk for half an hour every day, have an egg and a cup of milk for breakfast, have an apple and some vegetables for lunch and have nothing for supper.”可知这个男人应该锻炼身体，保持饮食平衡。例如每天步行半小时，早餐吃一个鸡蛋和一杯牛奶，午餐吃一个苹果和一些蔬菜，晚餐什么都不吃。故选A。 109．B 110．C 111．A 112．A 113．C 114．C 115．C 116．A 117．A 118．D 119．B 【解析】短文大意：短文主要介绍锻炼对人的身体有好处，我们应该怎样锻炼，锻炼应该注意什么。 115．句意：短文里作者告诉我们都需要______。由短文We need to exercise.可知我们都需要运动。选项A喝，选项B放松，选项C运动，选项D工作，故选C。 116．句意：下列哪项运动文中没有提到？由短文You can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games.可知你可以走路，跑步，游泳，滑雪或打球。文中没有提到钓鱼，选项A钓鱼，选项B跑步，选项C游泳，选项D走路，故选A。 117．句意：运动意味着什么？由短文 Exercise means doing things with the body.可知运动就是用身体做事情。选项A它意味着用身体做事情。选项B它意味着学习。选项C它意味着做功课。选项D它意味着玩。故选A。 118．句意：运动对身体有什么好处？由短文Doctors say it is good for us. It keeps our bodies strong.可知运动让我们身体健康。选项A它能使身体虚弱。选项B它能让我们睡更多的觉。选项它能使身体虚弱。选项D它能让我们身体健康。故选D。 119．句意：短文中 “fitness center” 的意思为_____。由Friends can exercise together at fitness center, or they can play sports together. 由文中和问题答案来看应是一个地点，短文主要讲的是锻炼，因此应选健身中心，故选B。 【点睛】 120．C 121．A 122．B 123．C 124．A 【导语】本文讲的是萨姆不讲卫生的故事。 【详解】120．句意：萨姆是做什么的？A他是一名医生。B他是一名老师。C他是一名学生。根据“Sam studies hard at school, but he is not clean.”可知他在学校努力学习，是一名学生，故选C。 121．句意：萨姆用什么洗脸和手？A水。B肥皂。C什么也没有用。根据“He washes them with water only.”可知他只用水洗脸和手，故选A。 122．句意：有一天谁来看萨姆？A他的爸爸。B他的叔叔。C他的阿姨。根据“One day his uncle comes to see him from his own house.”可知是他的叔叔来看萨姆，故选B。 123．句意：萨姆什么时候吃的鸡蛋？A今天早上。B昨天。C前天。根据“Not today or yesterday, but the day before yesterday!”可知是前天吃的鸡蛋，故选C。 124．句意：题目是什么？A一个不干净的男孩，B一个快乐的男孩，C一个努力学习的男孩，根据“Sam studies hard at school, but he is not clean.”可知文章重点讲的是萨姆不讲卫生，是一个不干净的男孩，故选A。 125．B 126．C 127．A 128．C 129．D 130．C 131．A 132．D 133．A 134．B 135．B 136．B 137．C 138．D 139．C 140．A 141．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了保护视力的方法。 【详解】137．句意：根据第①段内容，__________可以帮助学生改善视力。healthy food健康的食物；three hours of indoor play三小时的室内游戏；no screen time无屏幕时间；enough sleep足够的睡眠。根据文中“Three hours of outdoor(户外的)play and no mobile phones or computers—these might be the reasons why they all have good eyesight.”可知不看手机和电脑，对应的使“无屏幕时间”，有助于学生保护视力。 138．句意：在周末学校通过__________方式要求家长保护孩子的视力。giving them calls给他们打电话；discussing face to face面对面讨论；having parents’ meetings举行家长会；sending messages发送信息。根据文中“Even on weekends and during holidays, the school tells parents to care about kids’ eye health in teacher-and-parent groups.”可知学校通过家校群发送信息的方式提醒家长关注孩子视力。 139．句意：孙福标对戴眼镜有什么看法？Cool.很酷。Relaxing.放松的。Uncomfortable.不舒服。Normal.正常。根据文中“It’s uncomfortable to do many things wearing a pair of glasses in daily life,”可知孙福标认为戴眼镜是不舒服的。 140．句意：画线单词“reduce”的汉语意思是什么？根据文中“It’s important to reduce screen time. Children should play online games or watch TV for no more than three hours a week.”可知孩子每周玩游戏或看电视不超过3小时，是减少屏幕时间，因此 “reduce” 的中文意思是“减少”。 141．句意：如你想了解小学教师如何帮助学生保护视力，请阅读第__________段；如需了解如何保护儿童视力，请阅读第__________段。通过阅读全文可知第②段主要介绍了老师带学生进行户外体育活动；第③段主要介绍了学校管理手机、家校沟通，老师帮助学生保护视力的具体做法；第⑤段介绍了通用的保护儿童视力的方法(减少屏幕时间、定期眼检、低年级不留作业等)。 142．D 143．D 144．A 145．C 146．A 147．B 148．C 149．A 150．A 151．C 【导语】本文讲了对老鼠做的实验和晒太阳。 147．句意：夏天什么时候太阳很强？A在晚上。B中午左右。C在上午。根据“In summer, the sun is very strong around noon.”，可知夏天中午左右太阳很强，故选B。 148．句意：每天享受阳光多长时间可以？A整个上午。B整天。C一个小时左右。根据“It’s OK to enjoy sunshine for about an hour every day.”，可知每天享受阳光一个小时左右可以，故选C。 149．句意：谷氨酸不能_______。A使我们强壮，B帮助记忆事物，C使我们更聪明，根据“Its name is glutamic acid (谷氨酸). It does many things for our body. It is very useful. It can help in learning and remembering things.”，可知谷氨酸不能使我们强壮，故选A。 150．句意：划线单词“burn”的意思是什么？根据短文语境可知burn的意思是晒伤，故选A。 151．句意：以下哪项不正确？A阳光使我们开心。B阳光对我们的健康有好处。C我们可以在任何时候享受阳光。根据“It is good to enjoy sunlight in the morning or before evening. The sun will not burn your skin at this time.”，可知C项不正确，故选C。 152．A 153．D 154．D 155．B 156．C 【分析】本文介绍了地震中如何保持安全的一些提示。 152．句意：这篇文章最好的标题是_____。A如何在地震中保护自己，B用你的手臂覆盖你的头和脖子可以在地震中保护你，C危险情况建议，D如何在地震中保持冷静，根据短文中的Here are some tips on how to stay safe in earthquakes.可知这篇文章最好的标题是如何在地震中保护自己，故选A。 153．句意：提示1中带下划线的单词“duck”意思是_______。A有短腿的水鸟，B一种可以吃的肉，C像鸭子一样走路，D迅速低下头或身体，根据短文中的Get under a desk or table, or stand in a corner or under a doorway. 可知意思是迅速低下头或身体，故选D。 154．句意：在地震中_____应该是最重要的保护部位。A你的头和胳膊，B你的胳膊，C你的颈部和胳膊，D你的头部和颈部，根据短文中的Cover your head and neck with your arms.可知你的头部和颈部应该是最重要的保护部位，故选D。 155．句意：提示3和4给你一些建议当你_____的时候你应该做什么？A大楼里面，B大楼外面，C在你家里，D在商店，根据短文中的Try to get into an open area away from trees, buildings, walls, and power lines if outdoors.Pull over to the side of the road away from overpasses and power lines if driving. Stay in your car until the shaking ends.可知提示3和4给你一些建议当你在大楼外面时你应该做什么？故选B。 156．句意：在地震中正确的行动方式是是什么？A跑下楼用胳膊捂住头和脖子。B开着你的车快速通过立交桥然后下车。C当你呆在一件坚固的家具下面时，你应该抓住它并准备跟着它移动。D爬到椅背上用手臂遮住头部和颈部。根据短文中的 If you take cover under a strong piece of furniture, hold on to it and be prepared to move with it.可知当你呆在一件坚固的家具下面时，你应该抓住它并准备跟着它移动，这是正确的行动方式，故选C。 【点睛】 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $