精品解析：2026年湖南省邵阳市拔尖创新人才早期培养“九校联盟”高一第二次联考 英语试卷

2026年邵阳市拔尖创新人才早期培养“九校联盟”高一第二次联考 英语试卷 满分：150分 考试用时：120分钟 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。将条形码横贴在答题卡上“贴条形码区”。 2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案写在试题卷上无效。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。 4．保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，只交答题卡，试题卷自行保存。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the man’s suggestion for the woman? A. Using his car. B. Catching the bus. C. Walking to the library. 2. What does the woman plan to do this evening? A. Watch a movie. B. Play tennis. C. See a game. 3. How does the man feel now? A. Calm. B. Worried. C. Satisfied. 4. Why does the woman wear glasses? A. To avoid wrinkles. B. To look good. C. To fix a sight problem. 5. How much will the man pay? A. $6. B. $8. C. $10. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man think of the woman? A. She is rich. B. She is helpful. C. She is unfortunate. 7. What does the woman ask the man to do tomorrow? A. Plant trees. B. Join the club. C. Hand out food. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Which country are the speakers in? A. Mexico. B. China. C. America. 9. Why is green so popular in Mexico? A. It represents the country. B. It’s seen as happy and positive. C. It’s believed to be a lucky color. 10. What color is related to death in Egypt? A. Red. B. Green. C. Yellow. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is Laura doing now? A. Watching a film. B. Playing in a park. C. Attending a meeting. 12. Why did the man get wet? A. He took a shower. B. He washed the car. C. He was caught hot. 13. Who is Toby? A. The man’s son. B. The speakers’ pet. C. The woman’s boss. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What did the man repair for the woman? A. A TV. B. A washing machine. C. A computer. 15. Why didn’t the man go to university? A. He was unwilling to. B. His parents didn’t agree. C. His family couldn’t afford it. 16. What does the man regard as his greatest achievement? A. Building a house. B. Starting a business. C. Giving her education. 17. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Father and daughter. C. Shopkeeper and customer. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the talk mainly about? A. Advice on how to clean properly. B. A request for charity donations. C. Plans for the coming Spring Festival. 19. What are the listeners required to do? A. Wash the floors. B. Put the chairs on the desk tops. C. Move away the Lost and Found box. 20. What will be given to the charity when the term ends? A. Unwanted clothes. B. Handmade cakes. C. New desks. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50 分) 第一节(共 15 小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A While many cities can lay claim to being centers of musical creativity, only a few become truly synonymous (等同于……的) with a certain sound. Whether for pop or classical, folk or techno, travelers will find no shortage of cities to immerse themselves in Europe’s great soundtrack. Here are three of the best in which to plan a tuneful escape of your own. · Pop in Stockholm For decades, Stockholm has been a powerhouse of European pop and now, fans can dig into the city’s hit-making heritage at the Swedish Museum of Performing Arts, which explores the history and future of music, theater and dance. The Avicii Experience tells the story of the late, chart-topping DJ with a collection of unreleased music and virtual-reality karaoke, while the club Trädgården sees revelers (狂欢者) dance beneath Skanstullsbron bridge. · Classical in Vienna When it comes to live music, the Vienna State Opera ranks among the world’s most opulent music venues. Meanwhile, the Golden Hall at the Musikverein is the permanent home of the Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra and also a renowned stage for other classical ensembles, such as the Vienna Mozart Orchestra. Mozart’s legacy lives on in performances at the Orangery at Schönbrunn Palace, the space where he performed The Impresario in 1786 for the first time. The House of Strauss, meanwhile, is the world’s only remaining concert hall where all four Strausses performed. · Jazz in Paris When American troops were stationed in Paris during the First World War, they brought with them the improvised (即兴创作的) rhythms of jazz. In the years that followed, this sound took Paris’s music halls by storm and has become part of the city’s soundscape. The French capital is peppered with old-school jazz clubs, and few are as hallowed as Le Caveau de la Huchette, on the Left Bank. The building dates to the 16th century and has staged countless stars of swing in its time, including Sidney Bechet and Lionel Hampton. 1. What proves Stockholm to be a passionate city of European pop music? A. It shows the history and future of pop music. B. It has a lot of unpublished hit-making songs. C. Enthusiasts are seen dancing under the bridge. D. DJs perform classical music using virtual reality. 2. What is special about the House of Strauss? A. Four Strausses once performed in it. B. Mozart had his first performance here. C. It belongs to the world’s top music halls. D. Mozart’s art is passed down with live shows. 3. How did jazz develop after it came to Paris? A. It was limited to a few modern clubs. B. It became widely popular in the city. C. It was staged mainly for foreign tourists. D. It took the place of traditional local music. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了欧洲三个与特定音乐类型紧密相关的城市，分别是流行音乐之城斯德哥尔摩、古典音乐之城维也纳和爵士乐之城巴黎。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Pop in Stockholm部分的“the club Trädgården sees revelers (狂欢者) dance beneath Skanstullsbron bridge. (在Trädgården俱乐部，狂欢者在斯坎斯图尔桥下沉醉起舞。)”可知，能看到爱好者在桥下跳舞证明斯德哥尔摩是充满激情的欧洲流行音乐城市。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Classical in Vienna部分的“The House of Strauss, meanwhile, is the world’s only remaining concert hall where all four Strausses performed. (与此同时，施特劳斯之家是世界上现存唯一一座四位施特劳斯都在此演出过的音乐厅。)”可知，施特劳斯之家的特别之处在于四位施特劳斯曾在此演出。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据 Jazz in Paris部分的“this sound took Paris’s music halls by storm and has become part of the city’s soundscape. (这种声音席卷了巴黎的音乐厅，并已成为这座城市音景的一部分。)”可知，爵士乐来到巴黎后在这座城市广泛流行。 B Zhang Xue, founder of ZXMOTO, became famous after his motorcycles won two races at the Portuguese round of the Superbike World Championship (WSBK) on March 28 and 29, 2026. This victory broke the long-term control of European and Japanese brands like Ducati and Yamaha in the field. His life started with great difficulty. Born in 1987 in a village in Hunan Province, Zhang had divorced parents. He left school at 14 to work in a motorcycle repair shop. In 2006, the 19-year-old mechanic rode 100 kilometers in the rain to ask for a chance to join a professional racing team. However, people laughed at him, and he even crashed his bike. Years later, he used the video of this experience for marketing, which made his hard struggle known to many people. In 2013, Zhang moved to Chongqing, the center of China’s motorcycle industry, with his wife and only 20,000 yuan. He put together his first bike by himself, then joined a company called Kove Moto. Later, he left the company because he had different ideas with his partners about developing engines. In March 2024, he started his own company ZXMOTO. Early in 2025, the company almost closed down because he couldn’t pay his workers’ salaries, but he saved it by borrowing money from others. The motorcycle that won the race, the 820RR-RS, is almost the same as the one sold to customers. It is much cheaper than similar products from other brands. Debise, a French rider who drove the bike to win the race, chose Zhang’s team because he was moved by Zhang’s passion. Zhang now hopes that Chinese motorcycle brands can take 50% to 70% of the global large-displacement motorcycle market in five years. He has also started programs to help young Chinese riders. When asked about his 20-year hard journey, Zhang said he never thought of giving up. He advised young people to make their goals clear and work hard for them with all their hearts: “If you want it badly enough and you work hard enough, you can achieve it.” 4. How can we describe Zhang Xue’s early life? A. Well-educated B. Poor and misunderstood C. Hardworking and famous D. Rich and highly-independent 5. Why did Zhang Xue leave Kove Moto? A. Unsatisfactory salary. B. Conflicts with colleagues. C. Differences in development ideas. D. Uncertain company prospects. 6. What can we infer about the racing bike 820RR-RS? A. It is economical. B. It is very expensive. C. It is only used in races. D. It is designed for foreigners. 7. What is the main idea of the passage? A. A French rider’s great success in world races. B. The development of world motorcycle markets. C. Competition between Chinese and foreign brands. D. Zhang Xue’s hard life and hard-won achievements. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了张雪历经重重困难创立摩托车品牌，并带领品牌在世界摩托车锦标赛中夺冠、实现人生突破的故事。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据原文第二段“His life started with great difficulty. Born in 1987 in a village in Hunan Province, Zhang had divorced parents. He left school at 14 to work in a motorcycle repair shop. ... However, people laughed at him, and he even crashed his bike.(他的人生起步十分艰难。他1987年出生在湖南的一个乡村，父母离异。他 14 岁辍学去一家摩托车修理店打工。……然而人们都嘲笑他，他还摔了车。)”可知，张雪早年生活贫苦且不被他人理解。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第三段“Later, he left the company because he had different ideas with his partners about developing engines.(后来，他离开了这家公司，因为他和合作伙伴在发动机研发方面理念不一。)”可知，他离开凯越摩托是因为发展理念存在分歧。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据原文第四段“The motorcycle that won the race, the 820RR-RS, is almost the same as the one sold to customers. It is much cheaper than similar products from other brands.(这款夺冠车型 820RR-RS 和面向消费者售卖的车型几乎一致，它比其他品牌的同类产品价格低得多。)”可知，这款赛车性价比高、经济实惠。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据原文第一段“Zhang Xue, founder of ZXMOTO, became famous after his motorcycles won two races at the Portuguese round of the Superbike World Championship (WSBK) on March 28 and 29, 2026.(2026年3月28日至29日，ZXMOTO 创始人张雪旗下摩托车在世界超级摩托车锦标赛葡萄牙分站赛中接连斩获两场胜利，他也因此声名大噪。)”及全文内容可知，全文讲述了张雪坎坷的成长经历、创业路上的诸多磨难，以及他最终斩获赛事大奖、取得不俗成就的故事，由此可知文章主旨是介绍张雪艰辛的人生与来之不易的成就。 C The dire wolf, a species extinct for 12,000 years, has recently grabbed the global spotlight. A bold announcement by U.S. biotech firm Colossal to “resurrect” this ancient predator via cutting-edge cloning and gene-editing technologies has sent ripples through global scientific and conservation circles, sparking fierce debates. The company first analyzed 90% of the dire wolf genome from well-preserved Ice Age bones. Then, using the CRISPR gene-editing tool, it modified 20 key genes in gray wolf cells — since the two share 99.5% of their genetic material — to recreate an animal “functionally similar” to the extinct dire wolf. This ambitious endeavor has intensified academic disputes worldwide, with opposing views emerging sharply. For their part, skeptics argue the product is just a modified gray wolf: millions of years of evolution have created huge genetic differences between the two, and a species is more than just its genes without natural living and evolutionary background. Colossal defends its “functional de-extinction” method, stressing the new animal would look and behave like the real dire wolf in key ways. Beyond biological debates, related legal implications are critical. U.S. Endangered Species Act (ESA) protects endangered species, but biologists lack a unified scientific definition of a species. Colossal’s functional concept conflicts with the ESA, which values species for aesthetic, ecological, and scientific purposes, not just functional similarity. Critics warn this may weaken conservation funding — why protect habitats if extinct species can be “recreated”? Yet biotechnology holds tangible conservation value: Colossal cloned a “ghost red wolf” from coyotes with red wolf DNA to restore genetic diversity to the critically endangered red wolf (only 12 wild individuals left). Yet the cloned hybrid may not qualify as a legal red wolf under the ESA, which excludes such animals, creating legal hurdles for its breeding programs. Biotechnology can’t solve conservation issues like habitat destruction, nor reduce human responsibility for protecting biodiversity. But as the global biodiversity crisis worsens, it remains a valuable supplementary tool only when matched with sound legal frameworks and conservation goals. 8. What did Colossal do to recreate a dire wolf-like animal? A. Altered 99.5% of wolves’ genes. B. Used CRISPR on gray wolf cells. C. Edited cells from real dire wolves. D. Analyzed 10% of the wolf genome. 9. Why do skeptics doubt Colossal’s method? A. It threatens natural evolution. B. It goes against ecological balance. C. It wastes huge conservation funds. D. It produces a genetically changed wolf. 10. What legal problem is Colossal facing? A. ESA bans all cloned animals. B. Clones are banned from research. C. ESA ignores functional similarity. D. Its species idea conflicts with ESA. 11. What is the author’s attitude to biotechnology? A. Opposed and resistant. B. Unconcerned and doubtful. C. Worried but supportive. D. Disapproving and conservative. 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了一家生物科技公司计划利用基因技术复活已灭绝的恐狼，此举引发了学界、法律层面的诸多争议，同时也探讨了生物技术在物种保护中的价值与局限。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第二段“Then, using the CRISPR gene-editing tool, it modified 20 key genes in gray wolf cells — since the two share 99.5% of their genetic material — to recreate an animal “functionally similar” to the extinct dire wolf.(随后，该公司利用CRISPR基因编辑工具，修改了灰狼细胞中的20个关键基因 —— 因为两种动物有99.5%的遗传物质相同 —— 以此培育出一种在功能上与灭绝的恐狼相似的动物。)”可知，这家公司对灰狼细胞使用了CRISPR基因编辑技术。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第三段“For their part, skeptics argue the product is just a modified gray wolf: millions of years of evolution have created huge genetic differences between the two, and a species is more than just its genes without natural living and evolutionary background.(持怀疑态度的人认为，培育出来的生物只是经过基因改造的灰狼：数百万年的进化让二者产生了巨大的基因差异，脱离了自然生存和进化背景，一个物种就不只是基因那么简单。)”可知，质疑者认为该方法最终培育出的只是基因被改造过的狼。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第四段“Colossal’s functional concept conflicts with the ESA, which values species for aesthetic, ecological, and scientific purposes, not just functional similarity.(这家公司的功能性物种概念与《濒危物种法案》相冲突，该法案从美学、生态和科学角度考量物种，而非仅看重功能相似性。)”可知，该公司对物种的定义理念和《濒危物种法案》存在冲突。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据原文最后一段“Biotechnology can’t solve conservation issues like habitat destruction, nor reduce human responsibility for protecting biodiversity. But as the global biodiversity crisis worsens, it remains a valuable supplementary tool only when matched with sound legal frameworks and conservation goals.(生物技术无法解决栖息地破坏等保护难题，也不能减轻人类保护生物多样性的责任。但随着全球生物多样性危机加剧，只要搭配完善的法律体系和保护目标，它仍是一种有价值的辅助手段。)” 可知，作者对生物技术心存担忧，但也表示支持其合理运用。 D A newly released report titled “Redshift” by the U.S. Commercial Space Federation has drawn wide attention to global space development, noting that China has been developing rapidly in space technology and may become a leading power in the field within 5-10 years. At a recent Senate hearing, former NASA Administrator Jim Bridenstine warned that the U.S. may struggle to keep its leading position in lunar exploration unless NASA’s recent budget cuts are reversed. The 112-page report details China’s decade-long rapid space development, with the Tiangong space station a milestone. Completed in 2023, Tiangong will become the world’s only major state-run space station when the International Space Station (ISS) is decommissioned this decade — as its aging infrastructure and excessive maintenance costs have made its retirement inevitable — thus filling the gap in global state-run space station systems. China has also made remarkable progress in ground-based space facilities and lunar exploration plans. Boasting six fully operational spaceports, China is steadily advancing toward its goal of landing astronauts on the moon by 2030, a target set to outpace NASA’s originally scheduled 2027 timeline troubled by technical delays. By 2035, the nation has laid out ambitious plans to construct a nuclear-powered lunar base, develop Starlink-like satellite mega constellations and build an orbital solar power array, forming a comprehensive space development layout. Notably, China is pushing forward multiple large-scale projects in parallel, as the report puts it. This striking progress stems from two core factors: a surge in commercial space investment from $164 million in 2016 to $2.86 billion last year, and the Space Silk Road initiative, which has built 80+ international cooperation projects. In contrast, while the U.S. retains a leading edge in certain cutting-edge space technologies, its space ambitions are increasingly constrained by budget cuts. The report emphasizes China’s space rise, driven by disciplined policy and strategic investment, has reshaped global space development, creating a more balanced and dynamic landscape. 12. What can be inferred from Jim Bridenstine’s statement? A. NASA has increased its budget. B. China has better lunar technology. C. Budget issues affect NASA’s schedule. D. The US will lose the space race soon. 13. What does the underlined word “decommissioned” probably mean? A. Put into use. B. Stopped operating. C. Completely rebuilt. D. Technically upgraded. 14. What mainly supports China’s space progress? A. Funding and global partnerships. B. It copies the US Apollo program. C. It gets support from NASA’s budget. D. It relies solely on advanced technologies. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. China’s rising space power. B. A brand-new global space race. C. NASA’s budget and challenges. D. Tiangong: a new space milestone. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍中国航天飞速发展，分析发展动因，并对比美国航天面临的预算困境。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“At a recent Senate hearing, former NASA Administrator Jim Bridenstine warned that the U.S. may struggle to keep its leading position in lunar exploration unless NASA’s recent budget cuts are reversed.(在近期一场参议院听证会上，美国国家航空航天局前局长吉姆・布里登斯廷警告，若不扭转近期预算削减局面，美国或将难以守住月球探测领域的领先地位)”可知，预算问题影响美国国家航空航天局的发展进程。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“as its aging infrastructure and excessive maintenance costs have made its retirement inevitable — thus filling the gap in global state-run space station systems.(它（国际空间站）的基础设施老化、维护成本过高，退役已成定局)”可知，由于基础设施老化、维护成本过高，国际空间站在这个十年会停止运行，因此猜测decommissioned 表示“停止运行、退役”。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Notably, China is pushing forward multiple large-scale projects in parallel, as the report puts it. This striking progress stems from two core factors: a surge in commercial space investment from $164 million in 2016 to $2.86 billion last year, and the Space Silk Road initiative, which has built 80+ international cooperation projects.(报告称，值得关注的是，中国同步推进多个大型项目。这一瞩目的发展成果源于两大核心因素：商业航天投资从2016年的1.64亿美元增长至去年的28.6亿美元，以及已落地八十余个国际合作项目的太空丝路倡议)”可知，资金投入与国际合作推动中国航天进步。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容以及最后一段中的“In contrast, while the U.S. retains a leading edge in certain cutting-edge space technologies, its space ambitions are increasingly constrained by budget cuts. The report emphasizes China’s space rise, driven by disciplined policy and strategic investment, has reshaped global space development, creating a more balanced and dynamic landscape.(相比之下，尽管美国在部分前沿航天技术上仍保有优势，但其航天发展愿景日益受到预算削减的制约。该报告强调，依托完善的政策与战略性投资，中国航天不断崛起，重塑了全球航天发展格局，打造出一个更为平衡且充满活力的发展态势)”可知，文章介绍中国航天飞速发展，分析发展动因，并对比美国航天面临的预算困境，核心围绕中国航天实力崛起展开。因此“中国崛起的空间力量”是最佳标题。 第二节 七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Perseverance is the steadfastness (坚定) in doing something despite difficulty or delay in achieving success. ____16____ When we persevere, we demonstrate a refusal to give up, which can be a game-changer in pursuing our goals. Life is filled with challenges, and the ability to overcome these obstacles is crucial for success. Whether you’re facing professional problems or personal struggles, perseverance helps you push through tough times. To cultivate perseverance, start by setting clear and achievable goals. ____17____ Break your goals into smaller, manageable tasks, and focus on completing them one step at a time. ____18____ This progressive attitude encourages you to view challenges as opportunities for learning, rather than as unconquerable obstacles. By believing in your ability to grow and improve, you’ll be more likely to persevere through difficulties. Besides, self-discipline is crucial for maintaining focus and commitment. Develop routines that align with your goal and hold yourself accountable. Instead of viewing failures as barriers, see them as valuable lessons. ____19____ This active approach fosters strength and reinforces your commitment to your goals. Acknowledge your progress, no matter how small. Celebrating achievements along the way boosts your motivation and reinforces the belief that your efforts are worthwhile. Recognizing your growth helps maintain a positive mindset and fuels your perseverance. ____20____ By cultivating this essential quality, setting clear goals, embracing a growth mindset, and developing a supportive network, you can overcome challenges and reach your full potential. Remember, success is often just one step beyond failure — so keep pushing forward! A. We will analyze the features of perseverance today. B. There are ways to cultivate the quality of perseverance. C. It shows qualities like determination, toughness, and patience. D. Adopting a growth mindset is essential for fostering perseverance. E. Reflect on what went wrong and how you can improve in the future. F. Perseverance is a powerful force that can lead to incredible achievements. G. Knowing what you want to achieve provides clear direction and motivation. 【答案】16. C 17. G 18. D 19. E 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了毅力的培养方法。 【16题详解】 前文“Perseverance is the steadfastness (坚定) in doing something despite difficulty or delay in achieving success.(毅力就是尽管实现成功的过程充满困难与波折，仍能坚持做好一件事的坚定品质)”给出了毅力的定义，后文“When we persevere, we demonstrate a refusal to give up, which can be a game-changer in pursuing our goals.(当我们坚持的时候，我们展现出了不放弃的态度，这会成为我们追逐目标途中的破局点)”围绕坚持的作用展开。空处位于定义和作用阐述之间，C选项“It shows qualities like determination, toughness, and patience.(它展现出决心、韧性和耐心这类品质)”承接上文对毅力的定义，进一步补充说明毅力所体现的具体特质。 【17题详解】 前文“To cultivate perseverance, start by setting clear and achievable goals.(要培养毅力，首先要设定清晰可实现的目标)”提出培养毅力第一步是设定清晰可实现的目标，后文“Break your goals into smaller, manageable tasks, and focus on completing them one step at a time.(把你的目标拆分成更小的、可完成的任务，然后专注于一步一步完成它们)”指出拆分目标以便一步一步完成目标。G选项“Knowing what you want to achieve provides clear direction and motivation.(明确你想要达成的目标能够提供清晰的方向和动力)”承接上文“设定清晰目标”的观点，解释了设定清晰目标对培养毅力的作用，顺承下文拆分目标逐步推进的方法。 【18题详解】 后文“This progressive attitude encourages you to view challenges as opportunities for learning, rather than as unconquerable obstacles. By believing in your ability to grow and improve, you’ll be more likely to persevere through difficulties.(这种渐进式的态度会鼓励你把挑战看作学习的机会，而不是无法克服的障碍。相信自己成长进步的能力，你才更有可能度过难关坚持下来)”围绕成长型心态的作用展开。D选项“Adopting a growth mindset is essential for fostering perseverance.(采取成长型心态对培养毅力来说至关重要)”对应后文对成长型心态作用的阐述。 【19题详解】 前文“Instead of viewing failures as barriers, see them as valuable lessons.(不要把失败看作阻碍，要把它们看作珍贵的教训)”指出要把失败当作教训而不是阻碍，后文“This active approach fosters strength and reinforces your commitment to your goals.(这种主动的做法能积蓄力量，强化你对目标的坚持)”说明这种做法的意义。E选项“Reflect on what went wrong and how you can improve in the future.(复盘哪里出了问题，思考未来要如何改进)”承接上文把失败当教训的观点，对应下文“这种主动做法”的指代。 【20题详解】 后文“By cultivating this essential quality, setting clear goals, embracing a growth mindset, and developing a supportive network, you can overcome challenges and reach your full potential.(通过培养这项基本品质、设定清晰目标、采取成长型心态、建立互助的人际网，你就能战胜挑战，充分发挥自己的潜能)”对全文进行总结升华，点明毅力的价值。F选项“Perseverance is a powerful force that can lead to incredible achievements.(毅力是一股强大的力量，能助力我们取得了不起的成就)”放在段首，引出总结段对毅力价值的升华。 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I am a poet, but not the kind of poet you read about in books or hear recited on stage. I’m a(n) ____21____ poet, the kind that nobody knows about, and nobody cares about. I’ve been writing for years, pouring my ____22____ onto paper, but it seems like nobody is interested in what I have to say. I submitted my poetry to literary journals and contests, hoping for some ____23____ or acceptance. But rejection after rejection ____24____, each one hurting more than the last. I was told my work wasn’t good enough, that it didn’t ____25____ the publication’s aesthetic (审美) and that there was no space for my voice. Still, I ____26____. I kept writing, kept submitting, kept hoping that one day, someone would see something in my ____27____. But as time went on, the rejections ____28____, and my dreams of becoming a successful poet began to ____29____. But I couldn’t give up the passion that had ____30____ with me for years. Poetry was a part of me, an ____31____ of my soul, and to abandon it would be like abandoning a part of myself. Being a poet like me is not easy. It’s a ____32____ battle between hope and despair, between the ____33____ to share your work and the fear of rejection. It’s a lonely journey, one that requires great effort and ____34____. And no matter what the world may say, I will ____35____ to write, to pour my heart onto paper, and to share my words with whoever will listen. 21. A. gifted B. satisfied C. unusual D. struggling 22. A. time and money B. heart and soul C. bread and butter D. hand and foot 23. A. respect B. calling C. recognition D. support 24. A. followed B. swept C. wandered D. disappeared 25. A. represent B. interpret C. fit D. prove 26. A. struck B. persisted C. disagreed D. waited 27. A. poems B. talent C. heart D. ambition 28. A. stood by B. broke down C. took off D. piled up 29. A. wake B. fail C. disappear D. fade 30. A. stayed B. covered C. possessed D. accompanied 31. A. adventure B. experiment C. extension D. expectation 32. A. well-meaning B. long-lasting C. smooth-running D. easy-going 33. A. promise B. desire C. strategy D. anxiety 34. A. persistence B. responsibility C. preference D. accessibility 35. A. struggle B. manage C. attempt D. continue 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述一名平凡诗人屡遭退稿，却始终坚守诗歌创作初心的故事。 【21题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我是一名苦苦坚持的诗人，无人知晓、无人在意。A. gifted有天赋的；B. satisfied满意的；C. unusual不寻常的；D. struggling奋力坚持的。根据后文“nobody knows about, and nobody cares about”可知，作者默默无闻、创作处境艰难，是苦苦坚持的诗人。 【22题详解】 考查名词短语。句意：我写作多年，全心全意投入创作，却无人关注我的文字。A. time and money时间和金钱；B. heart and soul全心全意；C. bread and butter生计；D. hand and foot尽心尽力。根据上文“I’ve been writing for years, pouring my”可知，作者多年潜心写诗，是倾注全部心血。 【23题详解】 考查名词。句意：我向文学期刊和赛事投稿，渴望得到认可或被录取。A. respect尊重；B. calling召唤；C. recognition认可；D. support支持。根据上文“I submitted my poetry to literary journals and contests, hoping for some”和下文“or acceptance”可知，作者投稿是希望获得业界认可和录用。 【24题详解】 考查动词。句意：但是一次次拒绝接踵而至，一次比一次令人难过。A. followed紧随发生；B. swept席卷；C. wandered徘徊；D. disappeared消失。根据上文“But rejection after rejection”和下文“each one hurting more than the last”可知，作者不断投稿，拒绝接连到来，follow可表示事件接连发生。 【25题详解】 考查动词。句意：我被告知我的作品不够好，不符合刊物的审美风格，我的文字没有立足之地。A. represent代表；B. interpret解读；C. fit适合、符合；D. prove证明。根据下文“the publication’s aesthetic”可知，作者被退稿，被告知作品不符合刊物的审美风格。 【26题详解】 考查动词。句意：即便如此，我依然坚持。A. struck撞击；B. persisted坚持；C. disagreed不同意；D. waited等待。根据后文“I kept writing, kept submitting”可知，作者从未放弃，一直坚持。 【27题详解】 考查名词。句意：我坚持写作、投稿，一直希望有一天有人能看到我诗歌中的闪光点。A. poems诗歌作品；B. talent天赋；C. heart内心；D. ambition抱负。根据上文“I kept writing, kept submitting, kept hoping that one day, someone would see something in my”可知，作者一直投稿自己的诗歌，希望别人看到他的作品。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：但随着时间流逝，拒稿越来越多，我成为成功诗人的梦想开始慢慢褪去。A. stood by支持；B. broke down崩溃；C. took off起飞、走红；D. piled up堆积、增多。根据上文“But as time went on, the rejections”可知，长期投稿让拒绝通知不断累积。 【29题详解】 考查动词。句意：但随着时间流逝，拒稿越来越多，我成为成功诗人的梦想开始慢慢褪去。A. wake醒来；B. fail失败；C. disappear消失；D. fade逐渐褪去、变淡。根据上文“But as time went on, the rejections ______, and my dreams of becoming a successful poet began to”可知，梦想是慢慢被消磨、变淡。 【30题详解】 考查动词。句意：但我无法舍弃这份多年来一直伴随我的热爱。A. stayed停留；B. covered覆盖；C. possessed拥有；D. accompanied陪伴。根据下文“with me for years”可知，这份对诗歌的热爱多年来一直留存、根植于作者心中，伴随作者，用stay。accompany后不接with，故排除。stay with sb.固定搭配，意为“伴随某人、留在某人身边”。 【31题详解】 考查名词。句意：诗歌是我的一部分，是我灵魂的延伸。A. adventure冒险；B. experiment实验；C. extension延伸；D. expectation期待。根据上文“Poetry was a part of me”和下文“of my soul”可知，作者认为诗歌融入自我，是灵魂的延伸与外化。 【32题详解】 考查形容词。句意：做我这样的诗人不易，是希望与绝望之间漫长的博弈，是渴望分享作品与害怕被拒绝之间的挣扎。A. well-meaning善意的；B. long-lasting持久的；C. smooth-running运转顺畅的；D. easy-going随和的。根据上文“I’ve been writing for years, pouring my _____ onto paper, but it seems like nobody is interested in what I have to say”和下文“battle between hope and despair”可知，追梦路上反复受挫、坚持多年，是长期的拉锯抗争。 【33题详解】 考查名词。句意：做我这样的诗人不易，是希望与绝望之间漫长的博弈，是渴望分享作品与害怕被拒绝之间的挣扎。A. promise承诺；B. desire渴望；C. strategy策略；D. anxiety焦虑。根据下文“to share your work and the fear of rejection”结合全文作者屡败屡战、长久坚守的经历可知，这份追梦之路需要坚持。 【34题详解】 考查名词。句意：这是孤独的旅程，需要付出巨大努力和坚持不懈。A. persistence坚持；B. responsibility责任；C. preference偏爱；D. accessibility可达性。根据上文“It’s a lonely journey, one that requires great effort and”结合全文作者屡败屡战的经历可知，此处强调坚持的品质。 【35题详解】 考查动词。句意：无论世人如何看待，我都会继续写作。A. struggle奋斗；B. manage设法完成；C. attempt尝试；D. continue继续。根据上文“And no matter what the world may say, I will”和下文“to write, to pour my heart onto paper, and to share my words with whoever will listen”可知，作者初心不改，会一直坚持创作。 第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In early April 2026, a small chicken hot pot restaurant in Shunde, Guangdong became famous overnight after a short food video spread online. The restaurant, ____36____ originally had only a dozen tables and served regular neighbors, was soon flooded with crowds waiting in line for hours. Interestingly, the owner’s expression of unwillingness ____37____ (continue) running the business only made people more curious, bringing even more visitors. What truly makes the restaurant popular is its special soup base (汤底), ____38____ (market) for its ability to clear dampness inside the body-a concept rooted in traditional Chinese dietary therapy. The soup contains ingredients such as five-fingered peach root, tuckahoe, dried orange peel, and coix seeds, which ____39____ (use) widely in healthy food in southern China. A notice inside the restaurant says that going to the toilet often after ____40____ (consume) is normal and may mean that the body is getting rid of extra wetness and harmful things, ____41____ (conclude) with the phrase: “Many illnesses come from dampness in the body.” As the mania continues, local governments ____42____ (introduce) crowd-control measures, including ticket numbers and short-term parking places, to ease heavy traffic. While many visitors find the taste comparable ____43____ ordinary chicken hot pot, people love it because they believe it is good for health. Experts warned people not to ____44____ (blind) copy such recipes at home, as the amount of medicinal herbs requires careful control to ensure safety. The owner has encouraged visitors to explore other local specialties in Shunde, which offers ____45____ wide range of culinary options. 【答案】36. which 37. to continue 38. marketed 39. are used 40. consumption 41. concluding 42. have introduced 43. to 44. blindly 45. a 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了2026年4月初，广东顺德一家鸡煲店，因一段线上美食视频一夜爆红，老板“摆烂式真诚”反而勾起了大众好奇心，吸引了更多访客前来。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这家原本只有十几张桌子、服务周边街坊的餐馆，很快便挤满了排队数小时的人群。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为The restaurant，指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导该从句。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：有趣的是，店主流露出不愿继续经营的态度，反而让人们更加好奇，吸引了更多游客。根据空前名词unwillingness可知，本题考查固定搭配unwillingness to do sth.“不愿做某事”。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：真正让这家餐厅走红的是其特殊的汤底，因其能祛除体内湿气而被营销推广——这一概念植根于中国传统食疗。空处为非谓语动词作定语，逻辑主语soup base与market之间是被动关系，需用过去分词marketed作后置定语。 【39题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：汤底含有五指毛桃根、茯苓、陈皮和薏苡仁等原料，这些原料在中国南方健康食品中广泛使用。空处为定语从句的谓语动词，根据上下文语境可知，此处描述客观事实，且主语which指代ingredients与use之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态are used。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：餐厅内的告示称，食用后频繁上厕所是正常现象，可能意味着身体正在排出多余的湿气和有害物质，并以“百病皆由湿作祟”作为结语。根据空前介词after可知，空处需用名词作宾语，consume 的名词形式为consumption“消耗；食用” 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。空处为非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语notice与conclude之间是主动关系，需用现在分词concluding作伴随状语。 【42题详解】 考查时态。句意：随着热潮持续，当地政府已出台人流管控措施，包括发放排队号码和设置临时停车位，以缓解严重拥堵。空处为句子的谓语动词，此处强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响（已经引入了措施），需用现在完成时，主语为复数，助动词用have。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：虽然许多游客觉得味道与普通鸡肉火锅差不多，但人们喜欢它是因为他们相信它对健康有益。固定搭配comparable to“与……相当/相似”。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：专家警告人们不要盲目在家照搬此类食谱，因为草药用量需要严格控制以确保安全。根据空后动词copy可知，空处需用副词blindly“盲目地”，修饰动词作状语。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：店主鼓励游客探索顺德其他特色美食，那里提供了广泛的烹饪选择。固定搭配a wide range of“广泛的”。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是国际中学校长李华。高考在即，学生Peter因备考压力过大、内心烦躁，认为窗外鸟鸣严重干扰了学习、分散注意力，写信请求学校移除鸟巢。请你回信，内容包括： 1. 理解备考压力与烦躁心情。 2. 表明你的态度与解决方案。 注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Peter, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Peter, With the college entrance examination drawing near, I fully understand your immense pressure and uneasiness. Nevertheless, I can’t approve of removing the bird’s nest, for it serves as a cozy home for the little birds. Education is not about making the world adapt to us, but about learning to coexist with it. To settle this issue, we can rearrange a seat for you that is far from the window. Additionally, you may use noise-cancelling earplugs when necessary. I sincerely hope you can adjust your state of mind, relieve your stress properly and concentrate on your studies. I believe you can make remarkable progress! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以校长李华的身份给Peter写信，理解其备考压力与烦躁心情，并对其请求移除鸟巢一事表明态度、提出解决方案。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 临近：draw near→approach 赞成：approve of→be in favour of 舒适的：cozy→comfortable 适应、习惯：adapt to→get accustomed to 2. 句式拓展 简单句改为复合句 原句：With the college entrance examination drawing near, I fully understand your immense pressure and uneasiness. 拓展句：As the college entrance examination is drawing near, I fully understand your immense pressure and uneasiness. 【点睛】【高分句型1】With the college entrance examination drawing near, I fully understand your immense pressure and uneasiness.(使用了with复合机构) 【高分句型2】To settle this issue, we can rearrange a seat for you that is far from the window. (使用了不定式作目的状语、that引导定语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My senior year was flying by, and the annual school cultural fair was approaching. As an exchange student from China, I was both excited and nervous. This year, Ms. Chen, encouraged us to not just showcase cultures, but to truly share a piece of ourselves. After much thought, I decided to introduce something deeply personal and representative of my heritage: Chinese calligraphy. I spent days preparing. I brought my favorite inkstone, a bundle of precious rice paper, and my grandfather’s brush-a family heirloom (传家宝) he had given to me before my journey, saying it “carried the spirit of our culture” and asking me to “share its story”. Setting up my booth, I arranged everything carefully, feeling a mix of pride and the heavy weight of responsibility. Soon, the hall was buzzing with students and their families exploring various cultures. Many paused at my booth (摊位), curious about the elegant strokes I demonstrated. I explained the meaning behind different characters like he (和) and you (友), feeling a growing confidence as I shared my culture. Then, a group of younger students gathered around, their eyes wide with wonder. One boy, especially eager, reached out to touch the brush. He was closely followed by his mother, who watched with a kind and encouraging smile. In a split second, the unthinkable happened. His elbow knocked over the small bottle of ink. Dark, thick liquid spread rapidly across the clean white paper I had just written on, making the characters into a messy black pool. The boy stepped back, his face pale with panic. “I’m so sorry!” he stammered. His mother’s smile vanished, replaced by a look of concern as she stepped forward, a hand gently resting on her son’s shoulder. The chatter around us stopped. Everyone was staring at the ruined work and my grandfather’s brush, now stained with ink. My heart sank. That paper was my best piece, and the brush felt heavy with history in my hand. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 Para. 1: I took a deep breath, looking at the boy’s anxious face. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para. 2: As the fair neared its end, the boy returned to my booth, holding a carefully wrapped package. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Para. 1: I took a deep breath, looking at the boy’s anxious face. A flash of hot anger surged through me — that was my grandfather’s precious brush, and my best work was ruined! But as I saw his trembling lip and the genuine terror in his eyes, my anger began to cool. Scolding him would only make this worse and go against the very spirit of “you” I had been trying to share. “It’s ... it’s alright,” I managed, my voice softer than I expected. “Let’s see what we can do.” An idea sparked. I guided his still-shaking hand to hold the brush. “In Chinese art,” I explained, “we sometimes find beauty in accidents.” Together, we transformed the inkblot into the sturdy trunk of a bamboo plant-a classic symbol in Chinese culture which represents resilience. Para. 2: As the fair neared its end, the boy returned to my booth, holding a carefully wrapped package. “My mom helped me find this,” he said shyly. Inside was a small, beautiful inkstone. “I told her how you taught me about turning mistakes into something good.” His mother smiled behind him, adding, “He hasn’t stopped talking about Chinese culture all afternoon.” As they left, I looked at my grandfather’s brush, now permanently marked by today’s events. I realized its true story wasn’t about remaining perfectly clean, but about building bridges. Through a moment of potential conflict, we had found both he (和) and you (友) — the very essence of cultural exchange. The brush felt lighter in my hand, its story now richer than ever. 【解析】 【导语】本文以文化展示活动为线索展开，讲述了身为交换生的作者在学校文化展上准备展示中国书法，精心准备后，在展示过程中却遭遇意外，一个小男孩打翻墨水瓶，弄脏了作者写好字的宣纸和祖父传下来的毛笔。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我深吸一口气，看着男孩焦虑的脸。”可知，第一段主要描写作者在看到男孩惊恐的表情后，努力平复内心的愤怒，选择原谅男孩，并引导他一起将墨渍改造成有文化意义的图案。 ②由第二段首句内容“当展会接近尾声时，男孩回到我的摊位，手里拿着一个精心包装的包裹。”可知，第二段主要描写男孩带着礼物回来感谢作者，作者通过这次经历对祖父毛笔所承载文化意义有了新的感悟。 2.续写线索：愤怒——冷静——原谅——改造墨渍——感谢——新的感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①涌起：surge/well up ②解释：explain/illustrate ③离开：leave/depart/go away 情绪类 ①害怕：terror/fear/dread ②微笑：smile/beam/grin 【点睛】【高分句型1】But as I saw his trembling lip and the genuine terror in his eyes, my anger began to cool.（运用了as引导的时间状语从句） 【高分句型2】I realized its true story wasn’t about remaining perfectly clean, but about building bridges.（运用了省略连接代词that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年邵阳市拔尖创新人才早期培养“九校联盟”高一第二次联考 英语试卷 满分：150分 考试用时：120分钟 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。将条形码横贴在答题卡上“贴条形码区”。 2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案写在试题卷上无效。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。 4．保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，只交答题卡，试题卷自行保存。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the man’s suggestion for the woman? A. Using his car. B. Catching the bus. C. Walking to the library. 2. What does the woman plan to do this evening? A. Watch a movie. B. Play tennis. C. See a game. 3. How does the man feel now? A. Calm. B. Worried. C. Satisfied. 4. Why does the woman wear glasses? A. To avoid wrinkles. B. To look good. C. To fix a sight problem. 5. How much will the man pay? A. $6. B. $8. C. $10. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man think of the woman? A. She is rich. B. She is helpful. C. She is unfortunate. 7. What does the woman ask the man to do tomorrow? A. Plant trees. B. Join the club. C. Hand out food. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Which country are the speakers in? A. Mexico. B. China. C. America. 9. Why is green so popular in Mexico? A. It represents the country. B. It’s seen as happy and positive. C. It’s believed to be a lucky color. 10. What color is related to death in Egypt? A. Red. B. Green. C. Yellow. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is Laura doing now? A. Watching a film. B. Playing in a park. C. Attending a meeting. 12. Why did the man get wet? A. He took a shower. B. He washed the car. C. He was caught hot. 13. Who is Toby? A. The man’s son. B. The speakers’ pet. C. The woman’s boss. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What did the man repair for the woman? A. A TV. B. A washing machine. C. A computer. 15. Why didn’t the man go to university? A. He was unwilling to. B. His parents didn’t agree. C. His family couldn’t afford it. 16. What does the man regard as his greatest achievement? A. Building a house. B. Starting a business. C. Giving her education. 17. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Father and daughter. C. Shopkeeper and customer. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the talk mainly about? A. Advice on how to clean properly. B. A request for charity donations. C. Plans for the coming Spring Festival. 19. What are the listeners required to do? A. Wash the floors. B. Put the chairs on the desk tops. C. Move away the Lost and Found box. 20. What will be given to the charity when the term ends? A. Unwanted clothes. B. Handmade cakes. C. New desks. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50 分) 第一节(共 15 小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A While many cities can lay claim to being centers of musical creativity, only a few become truly synonymous (等同于……的) with a certain sound. Whether for pop or classical, folk or techno, travelers will find no shortage of cities to immerse themselves in Europe’s great soundtrack. Here are three of the best in which to plan a tuneful escape of your own. · Pop in Stockholm For decades, Stockholm has been a powerhouse of European pop and now, fans can dig into the city’s hit-making heritage at the Swedish Museum of Performing Arts, which explores the history and future of music, theater and dance. The Avicii Experience tells the story of the late, chart-topping DJ with a collection of unreleased music and virtual-reality karaoke, while the club Trädgården sees revelers (狂欢者) dance beneath Skanstullsbron bridge. · Classical in Vienna When it comes to live music, the Vienna State Opera ranks among the world’s most opulent music venues. Meanwhile, the Golden Hall at the Musikverein is the permanent home of the Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra and also a renowned stage for other classical ensembles, such as the Vienna Mozart Orchestra. Mozart’s legacy lives on in performances at the Orangery at Schönbrunn Palace, the space where he performed The Impresario in 1786 for the first time. The House of Strauss, meanwhile, is the world’s only remaining concert hall where all four Strausses performed. · Jazz in Paris When American troops were stationed in Paris during the First World War, they brought with them the improvised (即兴创作的) rhythms of jazz. In the years that followed, this sound took Paris’s music halls by storm and has become part of the city’s soundscape. The French capital is peppered with old-school jazz clubs, and few are as hallowed as Le Caveau de la Huchette, on the Left Bank. The building dates to the 16th century and has staged countless stars of swing in its time, including Sidney Bechet and Lionel Hampton. 1. What proves Stockholm to be a passionate city of European pop music? A. It shows the history and future of pop music. B. It has a lot of unpublished hit-making songs. C. Enthusiasts are seen dancing under the bridge. D. DJs perform classical music using virtual reality. 2. What is special about the House of Strauss? A. Four Strausses once performed in it. B. Mozart had his first performance here. C. It belongs to the world’s top music halls. D. Mozart’s art is passed down with live shows. 3. How did jazz develop after it came to Paris? A. It was limited to a few modern clubs. B. It became widely popular in the city. C. It was staged mainly for foreign tourists. D. It took the place of traditional local music. B Zhang Xue, founder of ZXMOTO, became famous after his motorcycles won two races at the Portuguese round of the Superbike World Championship (WSBK) on March 28 and 29, 2026. This victory broke the long-term control of European and Japanese brands like Ducati and Yamaha in the field. His life started with great difficulty. Born in 1987 in a village in Hunan Province, Zhang had divorced parents. He left school at 14 to work in a motorcycle repair shop. In 2006, the 19-year-old mechanic rode 100 kilometers in the rain to ask for a chance to join a professional racing team. However, people laughed at him, and he even crashed his bike. Years later, he used the video of this experience for marketing, which made his hard struggle known to many people. In 2013, Zhang moved to Chongqing, the center of China’s motorcycle industry, with his wife and only 20,000 yuan. He put together his first bike by himself, then joined a company called Kove Moto. Later, he left the company because he had different ideas with his partners about developing engines. In March 2024, he started his own company ZXMOTO. Early in 2025, the company almost closed down because he couldn’t pay his workers’ salaries, but he saved it by borrowing money from others. The motorcycle that won the race, the 820RR-RS, is almost the same as the one sold to customers. It is much cheaper than similar products from other brands. Debise, a French rider who drove the bike to win the race, chose Zhang’s team because he was moved by Zhang’s passion. Zhang now hopes that Chinese motorcycle brands can take 50% to 70% of the global large-displacement motorcycle market in five years. He has also started programs to help young Chinese riders. When asked about his 20-year hard journey, Zhang said he never thought of giving up. He advised young people to make their goals clear and work hard for them with all their hearts: “If you want it badly enough and you work hard enough, you can achieve it.” 4. How can we describe Zhang Xue’s early life? A. Well-educated B. Poor and misunderstood C. Hardworking and famous D. Rich and highly-independent 5. Why did Zhang Xue leave Kove Moto? A. Unsatisfactory salary. B. Conflicts with colleagues. C. Differences in development ideas. D. Uncertain company prospects. 6. What can we infer about the racing bike 820RR-RS? A. It is economical. B. It is very expensive. C. It is only used in races. D. It is designed for foreigners. 7. What is the main idea of the passage? A. A French rider’s great success in world races. B. The development of world motorcycle markets. C. Competition between Chinese and foreign brands. D. Zhang Xue’s hard life and hard-won achievements. C The dire wolf, a species extinct for 12,000 years, has recently grabbed the global spotlight. A bold announcement by U.S. biotech firm Colossal to “resurrect” this ancient predator via cutting-edge cloning and gene-editing technologies has sent ripples through global scientific and conservation circles, sparking fierce debates. The company first analyzed 90% of the dire wolf genome from well-preserved Ice Age bones. Then, using the CRISPR gene-editing tool, it modified 20 key genes in gray wolf cells — since the two share 99.5% of their genetic material — to recreate an animal “functionally similar” to the extinct dire wolf. This ambitious endeavor has intensified academic disputes worldwide, with opposing views emerging sharply. For their part, skeptics argue the product is just a modified gray wolf: millions of years of evolution have created huge genetic differences between the two, and a species is more than just its genes without natural living and evolutionary background. Colossal defends its “functional de-extinction” method, stressing the new animal would look and behave like the real dire wolf in key ways. Beyond biological debates, related legal implications are critical. U.S. Endangered Species Act (ESA) protects endangered species, but biologists lack a unified scientific definition of a species. Colossal’s functional concept conflicts with the ESA, which values species for aesthetic, ecological, and scientific purposes, not just functional similarity. Critics warn this may weaken conservation funding — why protect habitats if extinct species can be “recreated”? Yet biotechnology holds tangible conservation value: Colossal cloned a “ghost red wolf” from coyotes with red wolf DNA to restore genetic diversity to the critically endangered red wolf (only 12 wild individuals left). Yet the cloned hybrid may not qualify as a legal red wolf under the ESA, which excludes such animals, creating legal hurdles for its breeding programs. Biotechnology can’t solve conservation issues like habitat destruction, nor reduce human responsibility for protecting biodiversity. But as the global biodiversity crisis worsens, it remains a valuable supplementary tool only when matched with sound legal frameworks and conservation goals. 8. What did Colossal do to recreate a dire wolf-like animal? A. Altered 99.5% of wolves’ genes. B. Used CRISPR on gray wolf cells. C. Edited cells from real dire wolves. D. Analyzed 10% of the wolf genome. 9. Why do skeptics doubt Colossal’s method? A. It threatens natural evolution. B. It goes against ecological balance. C. It wastes huge conservation funds. D. It produces a genetically changed wolf. 10. What legal problem is Colossal facing? A. ESA bans all cloned animals. B. Clones are banned from research. C. ESA ignores functional similarity. D. Its species idea conflicts with ESA. 11. What is the author’s attitude to biotechnology? A. Opposed and resistant. B. Unconcerned and doubtful. C. Worried but supportive. D. Disapproving and conservative. D A newly released report titled “Redshift” by the U.S. Commercial Space Federation has drawn wide attention to global space development, noting that China has been developing rapidly in space technology and may become a leading power in the field within 5-10 years. At a recent Senate hearing, former NASA Administrator Jim Bridenstine warned that the U.S. may struggle to keep its leading position in lunar exploration unless NASA’s recent budget cuts are reversed. The 112-page report details China’s decade-long rapid space development, with the Tiangong space station a milestone. Completed in 2023, Tiangong will become the world’s only major state-run space station when the International Space Station (ISS) is decommissioned this decade — as its aging infrastructure and excessive maintenance costs have made its retirement inevitable — thus filling the gap in global state-run space station systems. China has also made remarkable progress in ground-based space facilities and lunar exploration plans. Boasting six fully operational spaceports, China is steadily advancing toward its goal of landing astronauts on the moon by 2030, a target set to outpace NASA’s originally scheduled 2027 timeline troubled by technical delays. By 2035, the nation has laid out ambitious plans to construct a nuclear-powered lunar base, develop Starlink-like satellite mega constellations and build an orbital solar power array, forming a comprehensive space development layout. Notably, China is pushing forward multiple large-scale projects in parallel, as the report puts it. This striking progress stems from two core factors: a surge in commercial space investment from $164 million in 2016 to $2.86 billion last year, and the Space Silk Road initiative, which has built 80+ international cooperation projects. In contrast, while the U.S. retains a leading edge in certain cutting-edge space technologies, its space ambitions are increasingly constrained by budget cuts. The report emphasizes China’s space rise, driven by disciplined policy and strategic investment, has reshaped global space development, creating a more balanced and dynamic landscape. 12. What can be inferred from Jim Bridenstine’s statement? A. NASA has increased its budget. B. China has better lunar technology. C. Budget issues affect NASA’s schedule. D. The US will lose the space race soon. 13. What does the underlined word “decommissioned” probably mean? A. Put into use. B. Stopped operating. C. Completely rebuilt. D. Technically upgraded. 14. What mainly supports China’s space progress? A. Funding and global partnerships. B. It copies the US Apollo program. C. It gets support from NASA’s budget. D. It relies solely on advanced technologies. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. China’s rising space power. B. A brand-new global space race. C. NASA’s budget and challenges. D. Tiangong: a new space milestone. 第二节 七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Perseverance is the steadfastness (坚定) in doing something despite difficulty or delay in achieving success. ____16____ When we persevere, we demonstrate a refusal to give up, which can be a game-changer in pursuing our goals. Life is filled with challenges, and the ability to overcome these obstacles is crucial for success. Whether you’re facing professional problems or personal struggles, perseverance helps you push through tough times. To cultivate perseverance, start by setting clear and achievable goals. ____17____ Break your goals into smaller, manageable tasks, and focus on completing them one step at a time. ____18____ This progressive attitude encourages you to view challenges as opportunities for learning, rather than as unconquerable obstacles. By believing in your ability to grow and improve, you’ll be more likely to persevere through difficulties. Besides, self-discipline is crucial for maintaining focus and commitment. Develop routines that align with your goal and hold yourself accountable. Instead of viewing failures as barriers, see them as valuable lessons. ____19____ This active approach fosters strength and reinforces your commitment to your goals. Acknowledge your progress, no matter how small. Celebrating achievements along the way boosts your motivation and reinforces the belief that your efforts are worthwhile. Recognizing your growth helps maintain a positive mindset and fuels your perseverance. ____20____ By cultivating this essential quality, setting clear goals, embracing a growth mindset, and developing a supportive network, you can overcome challenges and reach your full potential. Remember, success is often just one step beyond failure — so keep pushing forward! A. We will analyze the features of perseverance today. B. There are ways to cultivate the quality of perseverance. C. It shows qualities like determination, toughness, and patience. D. Adopting a growth mindset is essential for fostering perseverance. E. Reflect on what went wrong and how you can improve in the future. F. Perseverance is a powerful force that can lead to incredible achievements. G. Knowing what you want to achieve provides clear direction and motivation. 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I am a poet, but not the kind of poet you read about in books or hear recited on stage. I’m a(n) ____21____ poet, the kind that nobody knows about, and nobody cares about. I’ve been writing for years, pouring my ____22____ onto paper, but it seems like nobody is interested in what I have to say. I submitted my poetry to literary journals and contests, hoping for some ____23____ or acceptance. But rejection after rejection ____24____, each one hurting more than the last. I was told my work wasn’t good enough, that it didn’t ____25____ the publication’s aesthetic (审美) and that there was no space for my voice. Still, I ____26____. I kept writing, kept submitting, kept hoping that one day, someone would see something in my ____27____. But as time went on, the rejections ____28____, and my dreams of becoming a successful poet began to ____29____. But I couldn’t give up the passion that had ____30____ with me for years. Poetry was a part of me, an ____31____ of my soul, and to abandon it would be like abandoning a part of myself. Being a poet like me is not easy. It’s a ____32____ battle between hope and despair, between the ____33____ to share your work and the fear of rejection. It’s a lonely journey, one that requires great effort and ____34____. And no matter what the world may say, I will ____35____ to write, to pour my heart onto paper, and to share my words with whoever will listen. 21. A. gifted B. satisfied C. unusual D. struggling 22. A. time and money B. heart and soul C. bread and butter D. hand and foot 23. A. respect B. calling C. recognition D. support 24. A. followed B. swept C. wandered D. disappeared 25. A. represent B. interpret C. fit D. prove 26. A. struck B. persisted C. disagreed D. waited 27. A. poems B. talent C. heart D. ambition 28. A. stood by B. broke down C. took off D. piled up 29. A. wake B. fail C. disappear D. fade 30. A. stayed B. covered C. possessed D. accompanied 31. A. adventure B. experiment C. extension D. expectation 32. A. well-meaning B. long-lasting C. smooth-running D. easy-going 33. A. promise B. desire C. strategy D. anxiety 34. A. persistence B. responsibility C. preference D. accessibility 35. A. struggle B. manage C. attempt D. continue 第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In early April 2026, a small chicken hot pot restaurant in Shunde, Guangdong became famous overnight after a short food video spread online. The restaurant, ____36____ originally had only a dozen tables and served regular neighbors, was soon flooded with crowds waiting in line for hours. Interestingly, the owner’s expression of unwillingness ____37____ (continue) running the business only made people more curious, bringing even more visitors. What truly makes the restaurant popular is its special soup base (汤底), ____38____ (market) for its ability to clear dampness inside the body-a concept rooted in traditional Chinese dietary therapy. The soup contains ingredients such as five-fingered peach root, tuckahoe, dried orange peel, and coix seeds, which ____39____ (use) widely in healthy food in southern China. A notice inside the restaurant says that going to the toilet often after ____40____ (consume) is normal and may mean that the body is getting rid of extra wetness and harmful things, ____41____ (conclude) with the phrase: “Many illnesses come from dampness in the body.” As the mania continues, local governments ____42____ (introduce) crowd-control measures, including ticket numbers and short-term parking places, to ease heavy traffic. While many visitors find the taste comparable ____43____ ordinary chicken hot pot, people love it because they believe it is good for health. Experts warned people not to ____44____ (blind) copy such recipes at home, as the amount of medicinal herbs requires careful control to ensure safety. The owner has encouraged visitors to explore other local specialties in Shunde, which offers ____45____ wide range of culinary options. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是国际中学校长李华。高考在即，学生Peter因备考压力过大、内心烦躁，认为窗外鸟鸣严重干扰了学习、分散注意力，写信请求学校移除鸟巢。请你回信，内容包括： 1. 理解备考压力与烦躁心情。 2. 表明你的态度与解决方案。 注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Peter, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My senior year was flying by, and the annual school cultural fair was approaching. As an exchange student from China, I was both excited and nervous. This year, Ms. Chen, encouraged us to not just showcase cultures, but to truly share a piece of ourselves. After much thought, I decided to introduce something deeply personal and representative of my heritage: Chinese calligraphy. I spent days preparing. I brought my favorite inkstone, a bundle of precious rice paper, and my grandfather’s brush-a family heirloom (传家宝) he had given to me before my journey, saying it “carried the spirit of our culture” and asking me to “share its story”. Setting up my booth, I arranged everything carefully, feeling a mix of pride and the heavy weight of responsibility. Soon, the hall was buzzing with students and their families exploring various cultures. Many paused at my booth (摊位), curious about the elegant strokes I demonstrated. I explained the meaning behind different characters like he (和) and you (友), feeling a growing confidence as I shared my culture. Then, a group of younger students gathered around, their eyes wide with wonder. One boy, especially eager, reached out to touch the brush. He was closely followed by his mother, who watched with a kind and encouraging smile. In a split second, the unthinkable happened. His elbow knocked over the small bottle of ink. Dark, thick liquid spread rapidly across the clean white paper I had just written on, making the characters into a messy black pool. The boy stepped back, his face pale with panic. “I’m so sorry!” he stammered. His mother’s smile vanished, replaced by a look of concern as she stepped forward, a hand gently resting on her son’s shoulder. The chatter around us stopped. Everyone was staring at the ruined work and my grandfather’s brush, now stained with ink. My heart sank. That paper was my best piece, and the brush felt heavy with history in my hand. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 Para. 1: I took a deep breath, looking at the boy’s anxious face. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para. 2: As the fair neared its end, the boy returned to my booth, holding a carefully wrapped package. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $