精品解析：湖南省新宁县铭志培英高级中学2024-2025学年高一下学期第二次月考英语试题(含听力）

绝密★启用前 铭志培英高级中学2025年春季高一月考 英语试题卷 考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Mary do next? A. Visit her uncle. B. Go to the airport. C. Stay for lunch. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Where is Mary? We’d like her to stay for lunch. M: Well, thanks a lot. But Mary has to meet her uncle at the airport. 2. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the boy want to have for lunch? A. A beef sandwich. B. Fried eggs. C. A salad. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you want to have a salad for lunch? M: No, Mom. I need some energy for my afternoon classes. How about some fried eggs or a cheese sandwich? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman want to get to the zoo? A. On foot. B. By train. C. By bus. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: How about taking a train to the zoo today? W: No. Let’s walk through the Central Park instead. I need some exercise. M: That will be fun! If we get tired, we can get on a bus, anyway. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time will the speakers be at Lena’s house? A. At 10:00 am. B. At 11:00 am. C. At 11:30 am. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Let’s hurry up! We need to be at Lena’s house at 11:00 am. W: I just got a text from her, Brian. She’d like us to arrive half an hour later. So, we have some extra time now. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman feel about James’ behavior? A. Surprised. B. Understanding. C. Upset. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: James didn't even say “hi” when he passed by me today. I feel so hurt! M: I wouldn't be surprised, because maybe he didn't notice you. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What do the speakers intend to do? A. Study together. B. Go out for dinner. C. Stay late at work. 7. Where will the speakers meet? A. At the office. B. At the parking lot. C. At the restaurant. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Would you like to go out for dinner tonight? W: I’d love to. What time? M: Would 7:30 be OK? Or 7:00 if you want to go earlier. W: No, 7:30 is fine. I finish work at 5:00. M: Shall I pick you up from your house? W: It’s hard to find a parking space near where I live. Could I meet you at the restaurant? M: Yes, that’s fine. Well, there’s an Italian restaurant in town, or would you prefer Indian or Thai food? W: Italian food sounds fine. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a post office. B. In a bookstore. C. On an airplane. 9. How much will the man pay in total? A. $20. B. $25. C. $45. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】M: I’d like to post this package to Australia, please. W: Certainly. What are the contents of the package? M: They’re three books. W: What is the total value of the contents? M: Each book is $15, so $45 in total. W: Would you like to buy insurance for the package for $5? M: Yes, please. W: OK, so with the size of the package, we can send it standard post, which will take 10 days. M: Is there anything faster? W: Yes, airmail only takes two days but it’s $20. M: That’s fine. Let’s go with that. W: OK. Then you need to pay $25 altogether. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where does the boy usually swim? A. In a university pool. B. In the sea. C. In a pool in the park. 11. Why does the girl like swimming? A. It’s fun. B. It’s good exercise. C. It’s her training course. 12. What will the speakers probably do this weekend? A. Play beach volleyball. B. Play indoor volleyball. C. Go swimming in the pool. 【答案】10. A 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: It's almost summertime, and it’s already too hot! I can’t wait for the swimming pool in the park to open again! M: You like swimming there? I hate the crowds. W: Where do you usually swim, then? M: My father teaches at a university. He gives me the training course there. I can go swimming in the indoor pool there. It’s huge! W: You must swim for exercise. I like to swim for fun. I like being in the sun, too. M: Well, if I want to swim for fun, I prefer to go to the beach. Besides, I love playing beach volleyball. W: Me too! Let’s invite some friends and go to the beach this weekend! M: The weatherman said it’s supposed to rain. W: Oh. We can play indoor volleyball in the school gym, then. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How long should the man attend classes per week for summer school? A. 6 hours. B. 12 hours. C. 18 hours. 14. Why does the man take the Spanish course? A. He will go to Spain soon. B. He failed the Spanish test. C. He has interest in it. 15. What is the advantage of the summer school according to the man? A. It has small classes. B. It is cheap. C. It is less stressful. 16. What will the man do after the summer school? A. Stay at home. B. Study with his friends. C. Relax at the beach. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Peter. How’s summer school going? M: It’s been a full month of studying. But I’ve only got two more weeks until I’m done. W: Nice! How many courses are you taking? M: Two. They’re both 6 hours each week, so I’m really busy. W: Sounds intense. What courses are you learning? M: I’m taking Spanish and math. I fell in love with Spanish when I visited Spain last summer. And I take the math course because I failed my math exam last semester. I need to make up for it. W: Oh, I’ve never actually taken the summer school. Is it expensive? M: A little bit, but classes are often smaller and you get more one-on-one time with professors. W: So, when are you done for the summer again? M: I will get finals in two weeks. Then I’ll be free. W: Any plans after that? M: Yeah. I’ll have a trip to the beaches with some friends. I need to relax after a long period of studying. W: Great plan! 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speaker? A. A chef. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. 18. Where was Tom during lunchtime? A. In the speaker’s office. B. In the classroom. C. In the library. 19. Why would Tom rather study at lunchtime than eat? A. He was too busy studying to eat. B. He was unable to afford food. C. He was embarrassed to buy lunch. 20. What kind of person was Tom? A. Caring. B. Curious. C. Calm. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】 M: Many years ago, I taught a student named Tom who was from a very poor family. He was very smart and never late with his homework. Every day at lunch I would see him go to the library instead of eating with everyone else. When I asked him about it, he said that he would rather study than eat. At first, I thought this was very good, but then I found out that he only did this because he could not afford to pay for lunch. I did not want to upset him by telling him what I learned, so I brought extra food with me every day and told him that my wife always packed me too much lunch because she was a chef at a restaurant and got food very cheap. He took the extra food, and ate lunch with me even though he seen embarrassed. Years later, I received a letter from Tom and it was full of thanks. He became a doctor and now travels to poor hospitals around the world to help those in need. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Caves (洞穴) have a primary appeal — they hold the secrets to our past and are mysterious in and of themselves. ● Mammoth Cave Kentucky, USA The longest cave system in the world lies beneath the Green River Valley in Kentucky and while over 400 miles of passageways have been mapped, it has yet to be fully discovered. The complex limestone labyrinth (石灰岩迷宫) was discovered by humans 4,000 years ago. ● Blue Grotto Capri, Italy Once used as the personal swimming hole for the Roman Emperor Tiberius, this extremely bright sea cave is almost 200 feet long and 82 feet wide. Its unique glow comes from the light entering the small opening to the outside. ● Avshalom Cave Nature Reserve Beit Shemesh, Israel Also known as the Soreq Cave Nature Reserve, Avshalom is considered to be the Rosetta Stone of climate history in the Eastern Mediterranean through the packed stalactites (钟乳石) found in the cave, some of which are over 13 feet long, and are as old as 300,000 years. ● Cave of the Crystals Naica, Mexico This unique cave system in Mexico contains some of the largest natural crystals (水晶) ever found—the longest of which is 39 feet long and 13 feet thick. However, it is rarely explored due to logistical difficulties: it is extremely hot due to its location above a volcanic vent, and the huge crystals block also block the passage. 21. Where does the longest cave lie in? A. Kentucky, USA. B. Capri, Italy. C. Beit Shemesh, Israel. D. Naica, Mexico. 22. Avshalom is famous as . A. the most beautiful cave. B. the Soreq Cave Nature Reserve. C. the Emperor’s swimming hole. D. over 400 miles of passageways. 23. Which cave includes the largest natural crystals? A. Cave of the Crystals. B. Blue Grotto. C. Mammoth Cave. D. Avshalom Cave Nature Reserve. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界著名的几大洞穴。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Mammoth Cave部分内容：Mammoth Cave, Kentucky, USA The longest cave system in the world lies beneath the Green River Valley in Kentucky…（美国肯塔基州猛犸洞，世界上最长的洞穴系统位于肯塔基州的绿河谷下面……）可知，世界上最长 的洞穴是位于美国肯塔基州的猛犸洞穴。故选A项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Avshalom Cave Nature Reserve部分内容：Also known as the Soreq Cave Nature Reserve…（阿夫沙洛姆洞穴自然保护区也被称为Soreq洞穴自然保护区……）可知，阿夫沙洛姆洞穴自然保护区以被称为称为Soreq洞穴自然保护区而出名。故选B项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Cave of the Crystals部分内容：This unique cave system in Mexico contains some of the largest natural crystals ever found（墨西哥这个独特的洞穴系统包含了一些迄今为止发现的最大的天然水晶）可知，最大的水晶在墨西哥的水晶洞里发现。故选A项。 B School Activity: The “Exercise Month" A number of important school activities are coming up, and the biggest one is the “Exercise Month”. What is our aim? The “Exercise Month” is organized by the Youth Sports Club. The main aim of this activity is to improve our school members’ knowledge about the importance of exercise What are our activities? The “Exercise Month” will take place from 15 December to 15 January. During this month, a lot of activities will be held to show the importance of exercise. •Writing competition The topic of the writing competition is “Exercise and Me”. The length of the writing is 500 words for this competition. •Talk The talk will be given on 18 December. The speaker will be Dr. Chiu from St. Stephen’s Hospital. He will then answer our members’ questions about exercise. •Exhibition The exhibition will be held from 19 December to 3 January in our school hall. The history of different kinds of exercise, and the winning and excellent writings from the competition will be on show. •After-school Exercise Classes The after-school exercise classes will run from 18 December to 14 January. In these classes, experienced coaches from the local exercise clubs will train our school members after school. They will also help our school members to make practical exercise plans. 24. What in the passage mainly about? A. The introduction about Exercise Month. B. The different kinds of school classes. C. The aim of the school activities. D. The Youth Sports Chub. 25. What is the topic of the writing competition? A. Exercise and Me B. A School Activity C. Practical exercise plans D. After-school Classes 26. When will the after-class exercise classes start? A. On 15 December. B. On 18 December. C. On 14 January. D. On 15 January. 27. What can we learn from the passage? A. The local exercise club has a long history. B. Dr. Chiu will train the members after school. C. The coaches will answer the school members’ questions. D. Some writings from the competition will be on show. 【答案】24. A 25. A 26. B 27. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了学校运动月的活动目的和活动内容。 【24题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“A number of important school activities are coming up, and the biggest one is the “Exercise Month”.(一系列重要的学校活动即将举行，其中最重要的就是“锻炼月”活动)”以及文章主要介绍了学校运动月的活动目的和活动内容可知，这篇文章主要讲了关于“锻炼月”的介绍。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据Writing Competition部分“The topic of the writing competition is “Exercise and Me”.(本次写作比赛的主题是“运动与我”)”可知，写作比赛的主题是“运动与我”。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据After-school Exercise Classes部分“The after-school exercise classes will run from 18 December to 14 January.( 课外体育课将于12月18日开始，持续至1月14日)”可知，课外练习课12月18日开始。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据Exhibition部分“The history of different kinds of exercise, and the winning and excellent writings from the competition will be on show.(各种不同类型的运动的历史，以及比赛中的获奖作品和精彩文章都将进行展示)”可知，比赛的一些参赛作品将会展出。故选D。 C A child and a man were walking on the beach when the child found a shell and held it to his ear. Suddenly he heard strange, low, musical sounds. These sounds seemed to be from another world and the child listened to them with wonder. Then the man explained that the child heard nothing strange, and that the shell caught a range of sounds too faint for human ears. What amazed the child was not a new world, but the unnoticed music of the old. Some such experience as this lies in store for us when we begin the study of literature. Let a little song appeal to the ear or a great book to the heart, and we discover a new world, a world of dreams and magic. To enter and enjoy this new world, we need to love literature, and make an effort to explain it. Behind every book is a man, behind the man is the race, and behind the race are the natural and social environments. We must know all these, if the book is to speak its whole message. In a word, we have now reached a point where we wish to enjoy and understand literature. The first step is to determine some of its significant qualities. The first quality of literature is its description of truth and beauty. Some truth and beauty remain unnoticed until a sensitive human soul brings them to our attention, just as the shell reflects the unnoticed sounds. A hundred men may pass a field and see only dead grass; but a poet stops, looks deeper, sees truth and beauty, and writes, “Yesterday’s flowers am I.” One who reads it is capable of seeing the beauty that was hidden from his eyes before. The second quality of literature is its appeal to our feelings and imagination. Its attraction lies more in what it awakens in us than what it says. When Christopher Marlowe’s Doctor Faustus asks in the presence of Helen, “Was this the face that launched a thousand ships?” he opens a door through which our imagination enters a new world, a world of love, beauty and heroism. The third quality of literature, coming out of the other two, is its permanence. To achieve this, it should contain two elements: universal interest and personal style. Good literature reflects the most basic of human nature — love and hate, joy and sadness, fear and hope. It also takes on a personal style — no writer can describe human life without reflecting his own life and experiences. In summary, literature is the expression of life in forms of truth and beauty, the written record of man’s thoughts and feelings, and the history of the human soul. 28. What is needed most if we want to fully understand a book? A. The writer’s personal life. B. The main characters’ life story. C. The natural and social environments the writer lives in. D. The writer’s race. 29. What does the word “it” in the sentence “One who reads it is capable of seeing the beauty that was hidden from his eyes before” refer to? A. The poem. B. The dead grass. C. The quality of literature. D. The truth and beauty. 30. How many significant qualities of literature are mentioned in the passage? A. 4. B. 5. C. 3. D. 2. 31. To keep the literature permanent, which elements should literature contain? A. Truth and beauty. B. Universal interest and personal style. C. Permanence and universal interest. D. Appealing to our feelings and imagination. 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章阐述文学的三个重要品质：描述真理与美、吸引情感想象、具有永恒性，强调其是生命以真与美形式的表达。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Behind every book is a man, behind the man is the race, and behind the race are the natural and social environments. We must know all these, if the book is to speak its whole message.(每本书背后都有一个人，这个人背后是民族，民族背后是自然和社会环境。如果我们想让这本书传达完整的信息，就必须了解所有这些)”可知，理解一本书需要了解作者、其民族及所处的自然和社会环境。故选C。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“but a poet stops, looks deeper, sees truth and beauty, and writes, ‘Yesterday’s flowers am I.’ One who reads it is capable of seeing the beauty that was hidden from his eyes before. One who reads it is capable of seeing the beauty that was hidden from his eyes before.(但诗人会停下来，看得更深，看到真理和美，并写道：‘昨天的花朵是我。’读过它的人能够看到以前隐藏在他眼前的美)”可知，这里it应指代诗人所写的诗句（诗歌），即读到诗歌的人会感受到美。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段首句“The first quality of literature is its description of truth and beauty.(文学的第一个特质是它对真理和美的描述)”、第四段首句“The second quality of literature is its appeal to our feelings and imagination.(文学的第二个特质是它对我们情感和想象力的吸引)”以及第五段首句“The third quality of literature, coming out of the other two, is its permanence.(文学的第三个特质，源自前两个特质，是它的持久。)”可知，文章提到了文学的3个重要特质，分别是对真理和美的描述、对情感和想象力的吸引以及持久性。故选C。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“To achieve this, it should contain two elements：universal interest and personal style.(为了实现这个（永恒性），文学应包含两个要素：普遍兴趣和个人风格)”可知，为了保持文学的永恒性，文学应该包含普遍兴趣和个人风格。故选B。 D Welcome to the jungle, a huge sea of green alive with the sounds of animals. This is the Amazon rainforest. As the largest rainforest in the world, it plays a significant role in maintaining the fine balance of the Earth's ecosystem. The Amazon rainforest crosses into eight countries, including Brazil and Peru, and one overseas region of France, all on the South American continent. With an area of around 6 million square kilometres, the Amazon rainforest is more than half the size of China. The Amazon River, from which the rainforest gets its name, is close to 6,400 kilometres in length-roughly 100 kilometres longer than the Yangtze River. On its journey from the mountains to the ocean, the river supports many different ecosystems. They give this area the richest biodiversity on the Earth: one in ten known species in the world can be found here. Of the 390,000 plant species known to us, more than 40,000 can be found in the Amazon. This tall and ancient brazil nut tree produces nuts that we can eat; these water lilies are big enough to lie down on. The forest's different levels support an unbelievable variety of wildlife. At the bottom, there is a system of roots beneath the ground. Above that is the mass of leaf litter on the dark forest floor. The next level is made up of shorter plants with large leaves. Then there are the towering ancient hardwoods, and finally the tops of the tallest trees many metres above the ground. Each level of the forest forms its own little world, home to different kinds of living things. More than 1,300 species of birds and over 400 species of mammals hide among the jungle's plant life. This jaguar is one example. It has a yellowish-brown coat with black spots. While a significant number of jaguars survive here, they are only one on at least 87 species, including frogs. These frogs, in turn, feed on insects which eat leaves and fruit. When a jaguar dies, a tiny army of microorganisms helps break down its body and return the nutrients to the earth. The Amazon rainforest breathes life into the planet by fixing carbon and producing over 20 per cent of all the Earth's oxygen. Thus, it is often known as the “lungs of the planet”. Moreover; the Amazon rainforest is a treasure house of species that can be used for food or medicine. Yet there is one major danger to these irreplaceable plants and animals: us. Over the past 50 years, about 17 per cent of the rainforest has disappeared due to human activities such as agriculture and cattie farming. As the impact of human activities continues to grow and the list of species in danger of extinction becomes longer, we are left with a question: can we afford to damage the “lungs of the planet”? 32. Which word can be used to replace the word “significant” in Para.1? A. Light. B. Important. C. Small. D. Middle. 33. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. The Amazon rainforest is one third the size of China. B. The rainforest gets its name from the Amazon River. C. Over 40,000 plant species known to man can be found in the Amazon. D. It is human activities that continue to damage the Amazon rainforest. 34. The fourth paragraph tells us that . A. jaguars don’t eat frogs B. jaguars live on less than 80 species C. jaguars are only one element of the forest’s food chain D. when a jaguar dies, its body won’t be broken down 35. Why is the Amazon rainforest known as the “lungs of the planet”？ A. Because it looks like a lung. B. Because there are many species of plants and animals there. C. Because it fixes carbon and produces over 20 per cent of all the Earth’s oxygen. D. Because the Amazon rainforest will disappear. 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍亚马逊雨林的位置、面积、生态系统及重要性，同时指出其因人类活动面临消失风险。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“As the largest rainforest in the world, it plays a significant role in maintaining the fine balance of the Earth’s ecosystem. (作为世界上最大的雨林，它在维持地球生态系统的精细平衡中扮演着significant的角色。)”结合常识可知，亚马逊雨林对生态系统的作用是重要的，所以猜测significant表“重要的”意思，与Important含义相符。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“With an area of around 6 million square kilometres, the Amazon rainforest is more than half the size of China. (亚马逊雨林面积约600万平方公里，超过中国面积的一半。)”可知，A选项The Amazon rainforest is one third the size of China. (亚马逊雨林面积是中国的三分之一)与原文矛盾，属于错误陈述。故选A。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。通读第四段可知，第四段通过描述美洲豹（jaguar）、青蛙、昆虫、微生物等生物之间的食物链关系，如“These frogs, in turn, feed on insects which eat leaves and fruit. When a jaguar dies, a tiny army of microorganisms helps break down its body and return the nutrients to the earth. (反过来，这些青蛙以吃树叶和水果的昆虫为食。当美洲豹死亡时，一小群微生物会帮助它分解身体，将营养物质带回地球。)”表明美洲豹只是森林食物链的一个组成部分。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The Amazon rainforest breathes life into the planet by fixing carbon and producing over 20 per cent of all the Earth’s oxygen. Thus, it is often known as the ‘lungs of the planet’. (亚马逊雨林通过固定碳和产生地球 20% 以上的氧气为地球注入生命，因此常被称为‘地球之肺’。)”可知，亚马逊雨林其“地球之肺”称号源于固碳和产氧功能。故选C。 第二节 七选五 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） In modern society, many traditional Chinese festivals are becoming less and less popular. However, they are an important part of Chinese culture, and we must protect and maintain them. ____36____. The Dragon Boat Festival, for example, is celebrated in honour of Qu Yuan, a great poet living in the Warring States period of ancient China. ____37____, the story of Qu Yuan is passed down from generation to generation. Promoting traditional festivals helps spread knowledge about our national history. Moreover, traditional festivals enable us to learn more about fine Chinese values. Many festivals, such as the Mid-Autumn Festival, have a caring, family-centred message at their heart. The full moon on the festival is considered to stand for family togetherness and family members will come back home even if they live very far away. ____38____. Finally, traditional festivals are a source of national pride and help shape our national identity. ____39____. Traditional festivals tell us who we are and fill us with pride in being Chinese. Traditional festivals have been passed down to us from previous generations. ____40____. A. We can therefore develop our national pride B. Traditional festivals teach us a lot about our nation’s history C. It is the duty of every one of us to protect them for generations to come D. By celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival with rice dumplings and dragon boat races E. With the celebrations of these festivals, younger generations learn to honour fine Chinese values F. The Chongyang Festival, which has a history of over 2,000 years, falls on the ninth day of the ninth month in the Chinese lunar calendar G. For example, we celebrate the Hanshi Festival and the Laba Festival with unique customs, and these shared experiences bring us together as a people 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. E 39. G 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章论述了中国传统节日虽渐失人气，但它们是中国文化重要部分，强调应保护和传承传统节日，并阐述了相关原因。 【36题详解】 下文“The Dragon Boat Festival, for example, is celebrated in honour of Qu Yuan, a great poet living in the Warring States period of ancient China.(例如，端午节是为了纪念中国古代战国时期的伟大诗人屈原而设立的)”以端午节为例说明传统节日和国家历史的关联。B选项“Traditional festivals teach us a lot about our nation’s history(传统节日让我们了解很多关于我们国家的历史)”引出下文关于传统节日和国家历史关系的论述，与下文构成总分关系。故选B项。 【37题详解】 下文“the story of Qu Yuan is passed down from generation to generation.(屈原的故事代代相传)”说明通过某种方式使屈原故事得以传承。D选项“By celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival with rice dumplings and dragon boat races(通过吃粽子和赛龙舟来庆祝端午节)”指出了庆祝端午节的方式，正是通过这些庆祝活动让屈原的故事传承，与下文逻辑紧密。故选D项。 【38题详解】 上文“Many festivals, such as the Mid-Autumn Festival, have a caring, family centred message at their heart. The full moon on the festival is considered to stand for family togetherness and family members will come back home even if they live very far away.(许多节日，如中秋节，其核心是有关关爱、以家庭为中心的寓意。节日里的满月被认为象征着家庭团聚，即使家庭成员住得很远也会回家)”说明一些节日能体现中国优良价值观。E选项“With the celebrations of these festivals, younger generations learn to honour fine Chinese values(通过庆祝这些节日，年轻一代学会尊重中国的优良价值观)”承接上文，说明庆祝节日对年轻一代学习优良价值观的作用，上下文逻辑连贯。故选E项。 【39题详解】 上文“Finally, traditional festivals are a source of national pride and help shape our national identity.(最后，传统节日是民族自豪感的来源，有助于塑造我们的民族认同感)”强调传统节日对民族的意义。G选项“For example, we celebrate the Hanshi Festival and the Laba Festival with unique customs, and these shared experiences bring us together as a people(例如，我们以独特的习俗庆祝寒食节和腊八节，这些共同的经历让我们凝聚成一个民族)”通过举例说明传统节日能让人们有共同经历，从而凝聚民族，进一步论证了上文观点。故选G项。 【40题详解】 上文“Traditional festivals have been passed down to us from previous generations.(传统节日是从前辈那里传承下来的)”说明传统节日传承的情况。C选项“It is the duty of every one of us to protect them for generations to come(我们每个人都有责任为后代保护好它们)”承接上文，提出我们应承担起保护传统节日的责任，总结全文并前文呼应。故选C项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） I used to watch her from my kitchen window. She seemed so ____41____ among the tall kids on the playground. The school was ____42____ the street from my home and I would often watch the kids as they played during a break. She would ____43____ dribbling (控球) and shooting over and over again. One afternoon I asked her ____44____ she always kept playing. She smiled, “I want to go to University of California and the only way for me is to get a scholarship. I like basketball a lot. I believed that if I were ____45____ enough to play college basketball, I would get a scholarship. My dad told me if the dream is big enough, the ____46____ don’t count.” Well, she appeared to be very confident. I ____47____ her from junior into high school. One day in her senior year, I saw her sitting in the grass ____48____. I walked to her and asked what was the matter. “Nothing,” replied the girl in a ____49____ voice, “Many people told me that I was too short to play for a top team, ____50____ I should stop dreaming about university.” I asked if she had told her father about it. She said that her father thought they were ____51____. They just didn’t understand the great ____52____ of a dream. If she truly wanted a scholarship, then nothing could ____53____ her except one thing — her own attitude (态度). The next year, because of her perfect ____54____ in the California Championship game, she was chosen by a college recruiter (招生人员). She was going to receive the college education that she had ____55____ and worked toward for all those years. It’s true: If the dream is big enough, the facts don’t count. 41. A. rude B. small C. lazy D. ugly 42. A. along B. across C. above D. behind 43. A. practice B. enjoy C. avoid D. suggest 44. A. why B. how C. when D. where 45. A. modest B. curious C. confident D. excellent 46. A. wishes B. facts C. choices D. mistakes 47. A. helped B. praised C. watched D. protected 48. A. carefully B. proudly C. quietly D. excitedly 49. A. loud B. soft C. strong D. sweet 50. A. as B. so C. or D. but 51. A. right B. careful C. wrong D. careless 52. A. idea B. balance C. power D. chance 53. A. promise B. prepare C. prevent D. protect 54. A. character B. performance C. interview D. knowledge 55 A. dreamt of B. given up C. found out D. paid for 【答案】41. B 42. B 43. A 44. A 45. D 46. B 47. C 48. C 49. B 50. B 51. C 52. C 53. C 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个女孩为实现篮球奖学金梦想不断努力，最终成功的故事。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在操场上高个子孩子中间，她看起来如此矮小。A. rude粗鲁的；B. small矮小的；C. lazy懒惰的；D. ugly丑陋的。根据下文“among the tall kids”和“Many people told me that I was too short to play for a top team”可知，在高个子孩子中间，她看起来矮小。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：学校在我家街对面，我经常在孩子们休息时看他们玩耍。A. along沿着；B. across在……对面；C. above在……上方；D. behind在……后面。根据下文“the street from my home  and I would often watch the kids as they played during a break.”可知，学校在作者家街对面。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她会一遍又一遍地练习运球和投篮。A. practice练习；B. enjoy享受；C. avoid避免；D. suggest建议。根据下文“dribbling (控球) and shooting over and over again”可知，她一遍又一遍地练习运球和投篮。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：一天下午，我问她为什么总是坚持打球。A. why为什么；B. how如何；C. when何时；D. where哪里。根据下文“she always kept playing”和“She smiled, “I want to go to University of California and the only way for me is to get a scholarship. I like basketball a lot.”可知，作者问她为什么总是坚持打球。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我相信如果我足够优秀能打大学篮球，我就能拿到奖学金。A. modest谦虚的；B. curious好奇的；C. confident自信的；D. excellent优秀的。根据下文“enough to play college basketball, I would get a scholarship”可知，她认为如果自己足够优秀能打大学篮球，就能拿到奖学金。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我爸爸告诉我，如果梦想足够大，事实就不重要了。A. wishes愿望；B. facts事实；C. choices选择；D. mistakes错误。根据下文“My dad told me if the dream is big enough, the”和“It’s true: If the dream is big enough, the facts don’t count.”可知，如果梦想足够大，事实就不重要了。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看着她从初中升入高中。A. helped帮助；B. praised表扬；C. watched观看；D. protected保护。根据下文“from junior into high school”可知，作者看着她从初中升入高中。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在她高三的一天，我看到她静静地坐在草地上。A. carefully仔细地；B. proudly骄傲地；C. quietly静静地；D. excitedly兴奋地。根据下文“I walked to her and asked what was the matter.”可知，作者看到她静静地坐在草地上，所以走过去问她怎么了。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“没什么，”女孩轻声回答。A. loud大声的；B. soft轻柔的；C. strong强壮的；D. sweet甜蜜的。根据上文“Nothing”和下文“Many people told me that I was too short to play for a top team”可知，很多人告诉女孩，女孩太矮了，不能为顶级球队打球，女孩心情低落，所以女孩轻声回答“没什么”。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：很多人告诉我，我太矮了，不能为顶级球队打球，所以我应该停止梦想上大学。A. as因为；B. so所以；C. or或者；D. but但是。根据上文“Many people told me that I was too short to play for a top team”和“I should stop dreaming about university”可知，前后句之间为因果关系，所以用so连接。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说她父亲认为他们错了。A. right正确的；B. careful小心的；C. wrong错误的；D. careless粗心的。根据下文“They just didn’t understand the great ____ of a dream.”可知，她父亲认为他们错了。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们只是不明白梦想的巨大力量。A. idea想法；B. balance平衡；C. power力量；D. chance机会。根据下文“If she truly wanted a scholarship, then nothing could ____ her except one thing—her own attitude (态度).”可知，他们只是不明白梦想的巨大力量。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果她真的想要奖学金，那么除了她自己的态度，没有什么能阻止她。A. promise承诺；B. prepare准备；C. prevent阻止；D. protect保护。根据上文“If she truly wanted a scholarship, then nothing could”可知，如果她真的想要奖学金，那么除了她自己的态度，没有什么能阻止她。故选C。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二年，由于她在加州锦标赛中的完美表现，她被一名大学招生人员选中。A. character性格；B. performance表现；C. interview面试；D. knowledge知识。根据下文“in the California Championship game”可知，由于她在加州锦标赛中的完美表现，她被一名大学招生人员选中。故选B。 【55题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她将接受她多年来梦想并为之努力的大学教育。A. dreamt of梦想；B. given up放弃；C. found out发现；D. paid for支付。根据上文“I should stop dreaming about university”和“She was going to receive the college education that she had”可知，她将接受她多年来梦想并为之努力的大学教育。故选A。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 语法填空 On 17 March, 476 students and 36 teachers at Falmont Primary School escaped an earthquake ____56____ hit the county. Only 5 students suffered slight injuries, despite the current figures of 7 killed and over 200 injured in the disaster area ____57____ large. Alice Brown, head teacher at Falmont Primary School, was teaching when the floor began to shake. Her students’ ____58____ (react) was quick and correct they moved under their desks, head first, and held on to the legs of the desks. At the same time. Miss Brown quickly ____59____(open) the classroom door, in case it became damaged during the shaking and could not open. There were loud ____60____ (crash) of glass breaking and things falling to the ground, but the student remained still and waited ____61____ (calm) and quietly. The moment the shaking stopped, Miss Brow sensed it was ____62____ best time for the class to make their escape. She signalled to her students ____63____ (exit) the classroom in an orderly line covering their heads with their hands. Within one minute and twenty seconds, the whole class went down the stairs and rushed to the playground. Soon students from other classes arrived too. After a roll call confirmed that were safe and sound, they relaxed, laughing, crying and ____64____ (hug) each other. “We practise earthquake safety procedures twice a year," said Miss Brown, “so the kids were calm enough to protect ____65____ (they) during the earthquake. 【答案】56. that 57. at 58. reaction 59. opened 60. crashes 61. calmly 62. the 63. to exit 64. hugging 65. themselves 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了3月17日法尔蒙特小学师生在地震中成功逃生的事件，介绍了师生在地震中的应对措施及后续情况。 【56题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：3月17日，法尔蒙特小学的476名学生和36名教师从一场袭击该县的地震中逃生。“___1___ hit the county”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“an earthquake”，指物，关系词将其代入从句中作主语，应用关系代词that引导该定语从句。故填that。 【57题详解】 考查介词。句意：尽管整个灾区目前有7人死亡、200多人受伤，但只有5名学生受了轻伤。“at large”是固定短语，意为“整个，普遍”。故填at。 【58题详解】 考查名词。句意：她学生反应迅速且正确——他们头先钻进桌子底下，并抓住桌腿。提示词作主语，用名词reaction，意为“反应”，结合系动词“was”，主语是不可数名词。故填reaction。 【59题详解】 考查时态。句意：与此同时，布朗小姐迅速打开教室门，以防在晃动过程中门被损坏而无法打开。 open(打开)是主句谓语动词，根据语境可知，文章讲述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时态，open的过去式是opened。故填opened。 【60题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：有玻璃破碎和东西掉到地上的巨大撞击声，但学生们保持静止，平静而安静地等待着。crash(撞击声)作there be句型的主语，结合谓语动词“were”可知，主语是复数形式。故填crashes。 【61题详解】 考查副词。句意：有玻璃破碎和东西掉到地上的巨大撞击声，但学生们保持静止，平静而安静地等待着。提示词与副词“quietly”是并列关系，修饰动词“waited”，用副词calmly作状语，意为“平静地”。故填calmly。 【62题详解】 考查冠词。句意：晃动一停止，布朗小姐就感觉到这是全班逃生最佳时机。形容词“best”是最高级形式，前面通常要加定冠词the。故填the。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：她示意学生们用手护住头部，有序地排成一列离开教室。“signal to sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“示意某人做某事”，应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to exit。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：点名确认所有人都安然无恙后，他们放松下来，笑着、哭着、互相拥抱。提示词和“laughing”、“crying”是并列关系，也用现在分词形式hugging，作伴随状语。故填hugging。 【65题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：“我们每年进行两次地震安全演练，”布朗小姐说，“所以孩子们在地震中足够冷静，能够保护自己。”受动者和施动者是同一人时，宾语应用反身代词；句中指“孩子们保护自己”，应用反身代词，they的反身代词是themselves。故填themselves。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 北京时间4月27日16时26分，23岁的旅美归国大熊猫“丫丫”抵达上海浦东国际机场。据了解，中美开展大熊猫合作研究二十年来，为促进濒危物种保护研究发挥了积极作用。保护野生动物这一话题再次走进人们的视野。那么我们应该如何保护野生动物，尤其是濒危动物(endangered animals) 呢？ 假设你是李华，请根据下面的内容提示，写一篇倡议书，呼吁大家保护濒临灭绝的动物，内容可适当发挥。 动物现状及被捕杀原因 被捕杀，失去家园，濒临灭绝…… (1) 被肉食 (2) 为了得到皮毛…… 保护措施 (1) 不杀害濒危动物 (2) 不砍伐森林 (3) 不污染环境…… 呼吁 …… 注意： (1) 词数80—100，开头已为你写好，不计入总词数； (2) 短文须包括所给内容信息，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3) 在文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名。 Dear fellow students, Animals are good friends to human beings but ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! Li Hua 【答案】Dear fellow students, Animals are good friends to human beings, but people kill too many of them for their meat or fur. People also cut down many trees and take away their homes. Animals have no place to live. So they are becoming fewer and fewer. It is not right to kill animals. So people should stop killing animals and cutting down trees. In order to protect animals, more trees should be planted and some animals can be put in the zoo. Besides, people should stop polluting the environment. Recycle useful rubbish. Plenty of rubbish can be recycled like cans, paper, bottles, and so on. Small actions can make a great difference to the earth. Let's take action immediately. Thank you! Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于图表作文。要求考生根据提示，写一篇倡议书，呼吁大家保护濒临灭绝的动物。 【详解】1.词汇积累 为了：in order to→so as to 夺走：take away→rob of 此外：besides→in addition 立即：immediately→at once 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：Animals have no place to live. So they are becoming fewer and fewer. 拓展句：Animals are becoming fewer and fewer because they have no place to live. 【点睛】[高分句型1] In order to protect animals, more trees should be planted and some animals can be put in the zoo. (运用了不定式作目的状语) [高分句型2] So people should stop killing animals and cutting down trees. (运用了动名词作宾语) 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Time flies! Grandma’s birthday was coming soon. Recently, Tommy’s family had been happily discussing a birthday party for Grandma. However, Grandma had been feeling down. As her birthday got closer, she became more upset, lost her appetite, and didn’t feel like talking. Sometimes, she even got angry suddenly. One morning, Dad and Mom went to Grandma’s room and found her sitting there looking worried. Mom tried to cheer her up and said, “Mom, we have prepared your favorite birthday cake.” But Grandma interrupted her, hitting the floor with her cane (手杖) and shouting, “I hate cake! It’s too sweet and horrible!” Seeing Grandma angry again, Mom felt both worried and sad. She quietly stepped aside and gave Dad a helpless look. Dad quickly stepped forward, forcing a smile, and said, “Okay, Mom. We won’t get a cake then. What birthday gift would you like? We will listen to you!” Grandma sighed (叹气) and said, “Never mind! I don’t want anything.” Dad and Mom were at a loss and could only leave the room. At that moment, Tommy came forward, holding Dad and Mom’s hands. He said seriously, “Dad, Mom, I know what Grandma really wants as a gift. Don’t worry. I’m sure she will have a happy birthday!” Tommy prepared his “special gift” secretly. Finally, Grandma’s birthday arrived. Dad and Mom prepared a big birthday feast. On the round table was a peach-shaped cake with “Happy Birthday” written on it. There were also various dishes, including meat, fish, eggs, and longevity (长寿) noodles. All of them were Grandma’s favorites. However, Grandma was still feeling low and did not seem interested in eating. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dad and Mom were feeling sad when there was a knock on the door. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hearing Uncle Bob’s words, Grandma turned to Tommy. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： Dad and Mom were feeling sad when there was a knock on the door. “Mom...” “Grandma...” Hearing these calls, Grandma was shocked for a moment, then suddenly became happy and stood up. Tommy went and opened the door. Coming in were Uncle Bob, Aunt Betty, and their son Bobby. They surrounded Grandma, asking how she was. Grandma was excited, looking at one and hugging another. She said, “My dear children, how... how do you all come?” Uncle Bob said, “We’re really sorry, Mom. If Tommy hadn’t sent us a message, we might have forgotten your birthday!” Hearing Uncle Bob’s words, Grandma turned to Tommy. Her eyes filled with tears of joy. “My dear child, you do understand Grandma! This is the most precious gift to me!” She looked around at her family, her heart swelling with love and gratitude. Aunt Betty placed a gentle hand on Grandma’s shoulder and said, “We all love you so much, Mom. We’ll make sure to visit more.” Tommy, seeing the happiness on Grandma’s face, felt a warm glow inside and said, “Grandma, I know you miss everyone. I just wish you happy.” 【解析】 【导语】本文以Tommy奶奶的生日为线索展开，主要讲述了Tommy的家人为奶奶准备生日派对，奶奶却情绪低落，Tommy准备“特殊礼物”让奶奶开心的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“当有人敲门时，爸爸妈妈都很难过。”可知，第一段可描写敲门的人是谁以及他们到来后奶奶的反应，揭示Tommy的“特殊礼物”是邀请了奶奶想念的亲人来参加生日派对 。 ②由第二段首句内容“听到鲍勃叔叔的话，奶奶转向汤米。”可知，第二段可描写奶奶对Tommy的感激之情，以及家人们之间温馨的互动，体现出奶奶因为亲人的陪伴而感受到的幸福 。 2.续写线索：家人为奶奶准备生日派对——奶奶情绪低落——Tommy准备“特殊礼物”——生日当天亲人到来——奶奶得知真相——家人温馨互动 。 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①打开门：open the door/unlock the door ②拥抱：hug/embrace ③看：look at/stare at/gaze at 情绪类 ①震惊的：shocked/amazed/astonished ②激动的：excited/thrilled 【点睛】【高分句型1】They surrounded Grandma, asking how she was.（运用了how引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】If Tommy hadn’t sent us a message, we might have forgotten your birthday!（运用了if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Where is mary? We'd like her to stay for lunch. Well, thanks a lot, but mary has to meet uncle at the airport. Do you want to have a salad for lunch? No, mom, I need some energy for my afternoon classes. How about some fried eggs or a cheese, a sandwich? How about taking a train to the . zoo today? No, let's walk through the central park instead. I need some exercise . that will be fun. If we get tired, we can get on a bus anyway. Let's hurry up. We need to be at len's house at eleven AM. I just got to text from her. Brian sh'd like us to arrive half an hour later, so we have some extra time now. James didn't even say hi when he passed by me today. I feel so hurt. I wouldn't be surprised because maybe he didn't notice you. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Would you like to go out for . dinner tonight? I'd love to. What time . would seven, thirty, B, O, K, or seven, if you want to go earlier? No, seven, thirty is fine. I finish work at five. Shall I pick you up from your house? It's hard to find a parking space near where I live. Could I meet you . at the restaurant? Yes, that's fine. Well, there's an italian restaurant in town. Or would you prefer indian or thai? I food, italian food sounds fine. Would you like to go out for . dinner tonight? I'd love to. What time . would seven, thirty, B, O, K, or seven, if you want to go earlier? No, seven, thirty is fine. I finished work . at five up from your house. It's hard to find a parking space near where I live. Could I meet you at the restaurant? Yes, that's fine. Well, there's an italian restaurant in town. Or would you prefer indian or thi food? Italian food sounds fine. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I'd like to post this package to australia, please. Certainly, what are the contents of the package? There are three books. What is the total value of . the contents? Each book is fifteen dollars. So forty five dollars in total. Would you like to buy insurance for the package for . five dollars? Yes. please. okay. So with the size of the package, we can send IT standard post, which will take ten days. Is there anything faster? Yes, a mail only takes two days, but it's twenty dollars. That's fine. Let's go with that. okay. Then you need to pay twenty five dollars altogether. I'd like to post this package to australia, please. Certainly, what are the contents of the package? There are three books. What is the total value of the contents? Each book is fifteen dollars. So forty five dollars in total. Would you like to buy insurance for the package for five dollars? Yes, please. okay. So with the size of the package, we can send IT standard post, which will take ten days. Is there anything faster? Yes, ml only takes two days, but it's twenty dollars. That's fine. Let's go with that. okay? Then you need to pay twenty five dollars altogether. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读。这三个小题。It's almost summer time and it's already too hot. I can't wait for the swimming pool in the park to open again. You like swimming there. I hate the crowds. Where do you usually swim? Then my . father teaches at a university. He gives me the training course there. I can go swimming in the indoor pool. There is huge. You must swim for exercise. I like to swim for fun. I like being in the sun too. Well, if I want to swim for fun, I preferred to go to the beach. Besides, I love playing beach. Me too. Let's invite some friends and go to the beach this weekend. the weather man said, it's supposed to rain. Oh, we can play indoor volleyball in the school gym. Then it's almost summer time and it's already too hot. I can't wait for the swimming pool in the park to open again. You like swimming there. I hate the crowds. Where do you usually swim then? My father teaches at a university. He gives me the training course. There I can go swimming in the indoor pool. There is huge. You must swim for exercise. I like to swim for fun. I like being in the sun too. Well, only if I want to swim for fun. I prefer to go to the beach. Besides, I love playing beach valley ball. Me too. Let's invite some friends and go to the beach this weekend. The weather man said, it's supposed to rain. Oh, we can play indoor volleyball in the school gym then. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hey, Peter, how's summer school going? It's been a full month of studying, but i've only got two more weeks until i'm done nice. How many courses are you taking? Two there, both six hours each week. So i'm really busy. Sounds intense. What courses are you learning? I'm taking spanish and math. I fell in love with spanish when I visited spain last summer. And I take the math course because I failed my math exam last semester. I need to make up for IT. Oh, i've never actually taken. The summer school is IT expensive . a little bit, but classes are often smaller, and you get more one on one time with s. so when are you ve done for the summer? again? I will get finals in two weeks, then i'll be free. Any plans after that? Yeah. i'll have a trip to the beaches with some friends. I need to relax after a long period . of studying. Great plan. Hey, Peter, how's summer school going? It's been a full month of studying, but i've only got two more weeks until i'm done. nice. How many courses are you taking too? There are both six hours each week, so i'm really busy. Sounds intense. What courses are you learning? I'm taking spanish and math. I fell in love with spanish when I visit in spain last summer, and I take them off course because I failed my that exam last semester. I need to make up for IT. Oh, i've never actually taken. The summer school is IT expensive . a little bit, but classes are often smaller, and you get more one on one time with professors. So when are you done for the summer? Again. I will get finals in two weeks, then i'll be free. Any plans after that? Yeah, i'll have a trip to the beaches with some friends. I need to relax after a long period of studying. Great plan. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Many years ago, I taught a student named tom who is from a very poor family. He was very smart and never laid with his homework. Every day at lunch, I would see him go to the library instead of eating with everyone else when I asked him about IT, he said that he would rather study than eat. At first I thought this was very good, but then I found out that he only did this because he could not afford to pay for lunch. I did not want to upset him by telling him what I learned, so I brought extra food with me everyday and told him that my wife always packed me too much lunch because he was a chef at a restaurant and got food very cheap. He took the extra food and ate lunch with me, even though he seemed embarrassed. Years later, I received a letter from tom, and I was full of thanks. He became a doctor and now travels to poor hospitals around the world to help those in need. Many years ago, I taught a student named tom, who is from a very poor family. He was very smart and never late with his homework. Every day at lunch, I would see him go to the library instead of eating with everyone else. When I asked him about IT, he said that he would rather study than eat. At first I thought this was very good, but then I found out that he only did this because he could not afford to pay for lunch. I did not want to upset him by telling him what I learned, so I brought extra food with me everyday and told him that my wife always packed me too much lunch because he was a chef at a restaurant and got food very cheap. He took the extra food and ate lunch with me, even though he seemed embarrassed. Years later, I received a letter from tom, and I was full of thanks. He became a doctor and now travels to poor hospitals around the world to help those in need. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 绝密★启用前 铭志培英高级中学2025年春季高一月考 英语试题卷 考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Mary do next? A. Visit her uncle. B. Go to the airport. C. Stay for lunch. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the boy want to have for lunch? A. A beef sandwich. B. Fried eggs. C. A salad. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman want to get to the zoo? A. On foot. B. By train. C. By bus. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time will the speakers be at Lena’s house? A. At 10:00 am. B. At 11:00 am. C. At 11:30 am. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman feel about James’ behavior? A. Surprised. B. Understanding. C. Upset. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What do the speakers intend to do? A. Study together. B. Go out for dinner. C. Stay late at work. 7. Where will the speakers meet? A. At the office. B. At the parking lot. C. At the restaurant. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a post office. B. In a bookstore. C. On an airplane. 9. How much will the man pay in total? A. $20. B. $25. C. $45. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where does the boy usually swim? A. In a university pool. B. In the sea. C. In a pool in the park. 11. Why does the girl like swimming? A. It’s fun. B. It’s good exercise. C. It’s her training course. 12. What will the speakers probably do this weekend? A. Play beach volleyball. B. Play indoor volleyball. C. Go swimming in the pool. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How long should the man attend classes per week for summer school? A. 6 hours. B. 12 hours. C. 18 hours. 14. Why does the man take the Spanish course? A He will go to Spain soon. B. He failed the Spanish test. C. He has interest in it. 15. What is the advantage of the summer school according to the man? A. It has small classes. B. It is cheap. C. It is less stressful. 16. What will the man do after the summer school? A. Stay at home. B. Study with his friends. C. Relax at the beach. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speaker? A. A chef. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. 18 Where was Tom during lunchtime? A. In the speaker’s office. B. In the classroom. C. In the library. 19. Why would Tom rather study at lunchtime than eat? A. He was too busy studying to eat. B. He was unable to afford food. C. He was embarrassed to buy lunch. 20. What kind of person was Tom? A. Caring. B. Curious. C. Calm. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Caves (洞穴) have a primary appeal — they hold the secrets to our past and are mysterious in and of themselves. ● Mammoth Cave Kentucky, USA The longest cave system in the world lies beneath the Green River Valley in Kentucky and while over 400 miles of passageways have been mapped, it has yet to be fully discovered. The complex limestone labyrinth (石灰岩迷宫) was discovered by humans 4,000 years ago. ● Blue Grotto Capri, Italy Once used as the personal swimming hole for the Roman Emperor Tiberius, this extremely bright sea cave is almost 200 feet long and 82 feet wide. Its unique glow comes from the light entering the small opening to the outside. ● Avshalom Cave Nature Reserve Beit Shemesh, Israel Also known as the Soreq Cave Nature Reserve, Avshalom is considered to be the Rosetta Stone of climate history in the Eastern Mediterranean through the packed stalactites (钟乳石) found in the cave, some of which are over 13 feet long, and are as old as 300,000 years. ● Cave of the Crystals Naica, Mexico This unique cave system in Mexico contains some of the largest natural crystals (水晶) ever found—the longest of which is 39 feet long and 13 feet thick. However, it is rarely explored due to logistical difficulties: it is extremely hot due to its location above a volcanic vent, and the huge crystals block also block the passage. 21. Where does the longest cave lie in? A. Kentucky, USA. B. Capri, Italy. C. Beit Shemesh, Israel. D. Naica, Mexico. 22. Avshalom is famous as . A. the most beautiful cave. B. the Soreq Cave Nature Reserve. C. the Emperor’s swimming hole. D. over 400 miles of passageways. 23. Which cave includes the largest natural crystals? A. Cave of the Crystals. B. Blue Grotto. C. Mammoth Cave. D. Avshalom Cave Nature Reserve. B School Activity: The “Exercise Month" A number of important school activities are coming up, and the biggest one is the “Exercise Month”. What is our aim? The “Exercise Month” is organized by the Youth Sports Club. The main aim of this activity is to improve our school members’ knowledge about the importance of exercise What are our activities? The “Exercise Month” will take place from 15 December to 15 January. During this month, a lot of activities will be held to show the importance of exercise. •Writing competition The topic of the writing competition is “Exercise and Me”. The length of the writing is 500 words for this competition. •Talk The talk will be given on 18 December. The speaker will be Dr. Chiu from St. Stephen’s Hospital. He will then answer our members’ questions about exercise. •Exhibition The exhibition will be held from 19 December to 3 January in our school hall. The history of different kinds of exercise, and the winning and excellent writings from the competition will be on show. •After-school Exercise Classes The after-school exercise classes will run from 18 December to 14 January. In these classes, experienced coaches from the local exercise clubs will train our school members after school. They will also help our school members to make practical exercise plans. 24. What in the passage mainly about? A. The introduction about Exercise Month. B. The different kinds of school classes. C. The aim of the school activities. D. The Youth Sports Chub. 25. What is the topic of the writing competition? A Exercise and Me B. A School Activity C. Practical exercise plans D. After-school Classes 26. When will the after-class exercise classes start? A. On 15 December. B. On 18 December. C. On 14 January. D. On 15 January. 27. What can we learn from the passage? A. The local exercise club has a long history. B. Dr. Chiu will train the members after school. C. The coaches will answer the school members’ questions. D. Some writings from the competition will be on show. C A child and a man were walking on the beach when the child found a shell and held it to his ear. Suddenly he heard strange, low, musical sounds. These sounds seemed to be from another world and the child listened to them with wonder. Then the man explained that the child heard nothing strange, and that the shell caught a range of sounds too faint for human ears. What amazed the child was not a new world, but the unnoticed music of the old. Some such experience as this lies in store for us when we begin the study of literature. Let a little song appeal to the ear, or a great book to the heart, and we discover a new world, a world of dreams and magic. To enter and enjoy this new world, we need to love literature, and make an effort to explain it. Behind every book is a man, behind the man is the race, and behind the race are the natural and social environments. We must know all these, if the book is to speak its whole message. In a word, we have now reached a point where we wish to enjoy and understand literature. The first step is to determine some of its significant qualities. The first quality of literature is its description of truth and beauty. Some truth and beauty remain unnoticed until a sensitive human soul brings them to our attention, just as the shell reflects the unnoticed sounds. A hundred men may pass a field and see only dead grass; but a poet stops, looks deeper, sees truth and beauty, and writes, “Yesterday’s flowers am I.” One who reads it is capable of seeing the beauty that was hidden from his eyes before. The second quality of literature is its appeal to our feelings and imagination. Its attraction lies more in what it awakens in us than what it says. When Christopher Marlowe’s Doctor Faustus asks in the presence of Helen, “Was this the face that launched a thousand ships?” he opens a door through which our imagination enters a new world, a world of love, beauty and heroism. The third quality of literature coming out of the other two, is its permanence. To achieve this, it should contain two elements: universal interest and personal style. Good literature reflects the most basic of human nature — love and hate, joy and sadness, fear and hope. It also takes on a personal style — no writer can describe human life without reflecting his own life and experiences. In summary, literature is the expression of life in forms of truth and beauty, the written record of man’s thoughts and feelings, and the history of the human soul. 28. What is needed most if we want to fully understand a book? A. The writer’s personal life. B. The main characters’ life story. C The natural and social environments the writer lives in. D. The writer’s race. 29. What does the word “it” in the sentence “One who reads it is capable of seeing the beauty that was hidden from his eyes before” refer to? A. The poem. B. The dead grass. C. The quality of literature. D. The truth and beauty. 30. How many significant qualities of literature are mentioned in the passage? A. 4. B. 5. C. 3. D. 2. 31. To keep the literature permanent, which elements should literature contain? A. Truth and beauty. B. Universal interest and personal style. C. Permanence and universal interest. D. Appealing to our feelings and imagination. D Welcome to the jungle, a huge sea of green alive with the sounds of animals. This is the Amazon rainforest. As the largest rainforest in the world, it plays a significant role in maintaining the fine balance of the Earth's ecosystem. The Amazon rainforest crosses into eight countries, including Brazil and Peru, and one overseas region of France, all on the South American continent. With an area of around 6 million square kilometres, the Amazon rainforest is more than half the size of China. The Amazon River, from which the rainforest gets its name, is close to 6,400 kilometres in length-roughly 100 kilometres longer than the Yangtze River. On its journey from the mountains to the ocean, the river supports many different ecosystems. They give this area the richest biodiversity on the Earth: one in ten known species in the world can be found here. Of the 390,000 plant species known to us, more than 40,000 can be found in the Amazon. This tall and ancient brazil nut tree produces nuts that we can eat; these water lilies are big enough to lie down on. The forest's different levels support an unbelievable variety of wildlife. At the bottom, there is a system of roots beneath the ground. Above that is the mass of leaf litter on the dark forest floor. The next level is made up of shorter plants with large leaves. Then there are the towering ancient hardwoods, and finally the tops of the tallest trees many metres above the ground. Each level of the forest forms its own little world, home to different kinds of living things. More than 1,300 species of birds and over 400 species of mammals hide among the jungle's plant life. This jaguar is one example. It has a yellowish-brown coat with black spots. While a significant number of jaguars survive here, they are only one on at least 87 species, including frogs. These frogs, in turn, feed on insects which eat leaves and fruit. When a jaguar dies, a tiny army of microorganisms helps break down its body and return the nutrients to the earth. The Amazon rainforest breathes life into the planet by fixing carbon and producing over 20 per cent of all the Earth's oxygen. Thus, it is often known as the “lungs of the planet”. Moreover; the Amazon rainforest is a treasure house of species that can be used for food or medicine. Yet there is one major danger to these irreplaceable plants and animals: us. Over the past 50 years, about 17 per cent of the rainforest has disappeared due to human activities such as agriculture and cattie farming. As the impact of human activities continues to grow and the list of species in danger of extinction becomes longer, we are left with a question: can we afford to damage the “lungs of the planet”? 32. Which word can be used to replace the word “significant” in Para.1? A. Light. B. Important. C. Small. D. Middle. 33. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. The Amazon rainforest is one third the size of China. B. The rainforest gets its name from the Amazon River. C. Over 40,000 plant species known to man can be found in the Amazon. D. It is human activities that continue to damage the Amazon rainforest. 34. The fourth paragraph tells us that . A. jaguars don’t eat frogs B. jaguars live on less than 80 species C. jaguars are only one element of the forest’s food chain D. when a jaguar dies, its body won’t be broken down 35. Why is the Amazon rainforest known as the “lungs of the planet”？ A. Because it looks like a lung. B. Because there are many species of plants and animals there. C. Because it fixes carbon and produces over 20 per cent of all the Earth’s oxygen. D. Because the Amazon rainforest will disappear. 第二节 七选五 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） In modern society, many traditional Chinese festivals are becoming less and less popular. However, they are an important part of Chinese culture, and we must protect and maintain them. ____36____. The Dragon Boat Festival, for example, is celebrated in honour of Qu Yuan, a great poet living in the Warring States period of ancient China. ____37____, the story of Qu Yuan is passed down from generation to generation. Promoting traditional festivals helps spread knowledge about our national history. Moreover, traditional festivals enable us to learn more about fine Chinese values. Many festivals, such as the Mid-Autumn Festival, have a caring, family-centred message at their heart. The full moon on the festival is considered to stand for family togetherness and family members will come back home even if they live very far away. ____38____. Finally, traditional festivals are a source of national pride and help shape our national identity. ____39____. Traditional festivals tell us who we are and fill us with pride in being Chinese. Traditional festivals have been passed down to us from previous generations. ____40____. A. We can therefore develop our national pride B. Traditional festivals teach us a lot about our nation’s history C. It is the duty of every one of us to protect them for generations to come D. By celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival with rice dumplings and dragon boat races E. With the celebrations of these festivals, younger generations learn to honour fine Chinese values F. The Chongyang Festival, which has a history of over 2,000 years, falls on the ninth day of the ninth month in the Chinese lunar calendar G. For example, we celebrate the Hanshi Festival and the Laba Festival with unique customs, and these shared experiences bring us together as a people 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） I used to watch her from my kitchen window. She seemed so ____41____ among the tall kids on the playground. The school was ____42____ the street from my home and I would often watch the kids as they played during a break. She would ____43____ dribbling (控球) and shooting over and over again. One afternoon I asked her ____44____ she always kept playing. She smiled, “I want to go to University of California and the only way for me is to get a scholarship. I like basketball a lot. I believed that if I were ____45____ enough to play college basketball, I would get a scholarship. My dad told me if the dream is big enough, the ____46____ don’t count.” Well, she appeared to be very confident. I ____47____ her from junior into high school. One day in her senior year, I saw her sitting in the grass ____48____. I walked to her and asked what was the matter. “Nothing,” replied the girl in a ____49____ voice, “Many people told me that I was too short to play for a top team, ____50____ I should stop dreaming about university.” I asked if she had told her father about it. She said that her father thought they were ____51____. They just didn’t understand the great ____52____ of a dream. If she truly wanted a scholarship, then nothing could ____53____ her except one thing — her own attitude (态度). The next year, because of her perfect ____54____ in the California Championship game, she was chosen by a college recruiter (招生人员). She was going to receive the college education that she had ____55____ and worked toward for all those years. It’s true: If the dream is big enough, the facts don’t count. 41. A. rude B. small C. lazy D. ugly 42. A. along B. across C. above D. behind 43. A. practice B. enjoy C. avoid D. suggest 44. A. why B. how C. when D. where 45. A. modest B. curious C. confident D. excellent 46. A. wishes B. facts C. choices D. mistakes 47. A. helped B. praised C. watched D. protected 48. A. carefully B. proudly C. quietly D. excitedly 49. A. loud B. soft C. strong D. sweet 50. A. as B. so C. or D. but 51. A. right B. careful C. wrong D. careless 52. A. idea B. balance C. power D. chance 53. A. promise B. prepare C. prevent D. protect 54. A. character B. performance C. interview D. knowledge 55. A. dreamt of B. given up C. found out D. paid for 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 语法填空 On 17 March, 476 students and 36 teachers at Falmont Primary School escaped an earthquake ____56____ hit the county. Only 5 students suffered slight injuries, despite the current figures of 7 killed and over 200 injured in the disaster area ____57____ large. Alice Brown, head teacher at Falmont Primary School, was teaching when the floor began to shake. Her students’ ____58____ (react) was quick and correct they moved under their desks, head first, and held on to the legs of the desks. At the same time. Miss Brown quickly ____59____(open) the classroom door, in case it became damaged during the shaking and could not open. There were loud ____60____ (crash) of glass breaking and things falling to the ground, but the student remained still and waited ____61____ (calm) and quietly. The moment the shaking stopped, Miss Brow sensed it was ____62____ best time for the class to make their escape. She signalled to her students ____63____ (exit) the classroom in an orderly line covering their heads with their hands. Within one minute and twenty seconds, the whole class went down the stairs and rushed to the playground. Soon students from other classes arrived too. After a roll call confirmed that were safe and sound, they relaxed, laughing, crying and ____64____ (hug) each other. “We practise earthquake safety procedures twice a year," said Miss Brown, “so the kids were calm enough to protect ____65____ (they) during the earthquake. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 北京时间4月27日16时26分，23岁的旅美归国大熊猫“丫丫”抵达上海浦东国际机场。据了解，中美开展大熊猫合作研究二十年来，为促进濒危物种保护研究发挥了积极作用。保护野生动物这一话题再次走进人们的视野。那么我们应该如何保护野生动物，尤其是濒危动物(endangered animals) 呢？ 假设你是李华，请根据下面的内容提示，写一篇倡议书，呼吁大家保护濒临灭绝的动物，内容可适当发挥。 动物现状及被捕杀原因 被捕杀，失去家园，濒临灭绝…… (1) 被肉食 (2) 为了得到皮毛…… 保护措施 (1) 不杀害濒危动物 (2) 不砍伐森林 (3) 不污染环境…… 呼吁 …… 注意： (1) 词数80—100，开头已为你写好，不计入总词数； (2) 短文须包括所给内容信息，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3) 在文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名。 Dear fellow students, Animals are good friends to human beings but ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Time flies! Grandma’s birthday was coming soon. Recently, Tommy’s family had been happily discussing a birthday party for Grandma. However, Grandma had been feeling down. As her birthday got closer, she became more upset, lost her appetite, and didn’t feel like talking. Sometimes, she even got angry suddenly. One morning, Dad and Mom went to Grandma’s room and found her sitting there looking worried. Mom tried to cheer her up and said, “Mom, we have prepared your favorite birthday cake.” But Grandma interrupted her, hitting the floor with her cane (手杖) and shouting, “I hate cake! It’s too sweet and horrible!” Seeing Grandma angry again, Mom felt both worried and sad. She quietly stepped aside and gave Dad a helpless look. Dad quickly stepped forward, forcing a smile, and said, “Okay, Mom. We won’t get a cake then. What birthday gift would you like? We will listen to you!” Grandma sighed (叹气) and said, “Never mind! I don’t want anything.” Dad and Mom were at a loss and could only leave the room. At that moment, Tommy came forward, holding Dad and Mom’s hands. He said seriously, “Dad, Mom, I know what Grandma really wants as a gift. Don’t worry. I’m sure she will have a happy birthday!” Tommy prepared his “special gift” secretly. Finally, Grandma’s birthday arrived. Dad and Mom prepared a big birthday feast. On the round table was a peach-shaped cake with “Happy Birthday” written on it. There were also various dishes, including meat, fish, eggs, and longevity (长寿) noodles. All of them were Grandma’s favorites. However, Grandma was still feeling low and did not seem interested in eating. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dad and Mom were feeling sad when there was a knock on the door. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hearing Uncle Bob’s words, Grandma turned to Tommy. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $