Unit 6 重点词组 2026-2027学年外研版九年级英语上册

本初中英语讲义聚焦“绿色生活与环境保护”核心主题，系统梳理从基础词汇（如green living, environmental problems）到具体情境（World Environment Day, plastic waste危害），再到解决方法（4Rs原则、upcycling、precycling）及实践应用（家庭环境习惯报告、绿色生活建议）的知识脉络，搭建词汇积累与主题表达的学习支架。 资料以“问题—方法—行动”逻辑设计，通过对比recycling与upcycling、辨析precycling内涵等活动培养思维品质，融入World Environment Day等国际环保日词汇增强文化意识，结合“家庭环保习惯报告”任务提升语言运用能力。课中辅助教师系统授课，课后助力学生巩固词汇、落实环保行动，实现语言学习与素养培养的统一。

外研版九年级上unit 6重点词组 p86 green living – 绿色生活 environmental problems – 环境问题 live a greener life – 过更绿色的生活 protect the environment – 保护环境 make a report on your family's environmental habits – 就你家庭的环境习惯做一份报告 p87 World Environment Day – 世界环境日 special days – 特殊的日子 World Earth Day – 世界地球日 World Water Day – 世界水日 p88 be invented around 1870 – 在1870年左右被发明 be considered an amazing material – 被认为是一种神奇的材料 be easy to shape – 易于塑形 long-lasting – 持久的 replace wood and other natural materials – 取代木材和其他天然材料 make life better – 让生活更美好 be called an "environmental hero" – 被称为“环境英雄” p89 not surprisingly – 毫不奇怪 fill our lives – 充斥我们的生活 you name it – 凡是你说得出的（应有尽有） show its dark side – 显露它的阴暗面 plastic waste – 塑料废物 be first seen in the oceans – 首次在海洋中出现 become a danger to sea animals – 成为海洋动物的危险 eat it by mistake – 误食 cause problems on land – 在陆地上造成问题 get tied in plastic lines – 被塑料线缠住 get stuck in plastic bins – 被卡在塑料垃圾桶里 mistake plastic bags for food – 把塑料袋误认为食物 on average – 平均来看 five grams of plastic a week – 每周五克塑料 be found in the air we breathe – 在我们呼吸的空气中被发现 be carried around by the wind – 被风带到各处 be free from – 没有...的；不受...影响的 this man-made material – 这种人造材料 p90 get free of plastic waste – 摆脱塑料废物 take thousands of years to break down – 需要数千年才能分解 hide the waste in the ground – 把废物埋在地下 burn it – 燃烧它 produce thick smoke – 产生浓烟 cause air pollution – 导致空气污染 not just causing an environmental problem – 不仅仅是造成环境问题 a matter of life and death – 生死攸关的问题 the future of our planet – 我们星球的未来 there is no Planet B – 没有第二个地球 go plastic-free – 摆脱塑料；无塑料化 p91 cause harm to the environment – 对环境造成伤害 be safe for drinking – 对饮用安全 electronic waste – 电子垃圾 the burning of oil – 石油的燃烧 the main causes of greenhouse gases – 温室气体的主要原因 heavy air pollution – 严重的空气污染 be covered by dirty fog – 被脏雾笼罩 be unable to see their own feet – 看不见自己的脚 have difficulty breathing – 呼吸困难 be caused by – 由...引起 cold weather – 寒冷的天气 lots of water in the air – 空气中大量的水 the burning of coal for heat – 烧煤取暖 introduce the Clean Air Act – 通过《清洁空气法》 reduce air pollution – 减少空气污染 one of the worst air pollution disasters in history – 历史上最严重的空气污染灾难之一 protect people's health from air pollution – 保护人们健康免受空气污染 take more environmentally friendly actions – 采取更环保的行动 p92 it's reported that – 据报道 result in – 导致 be caused by – 由...引起 make efforts to – 努力做某事 have negative effects on – 对...有负面影响 influence not only...but also – 不仅影响...而且影响... p93 upcycling – 升级改造 allow people to help the environment – 让人们帮助环境 a creative way of reusing old things – 一种重复使用旧物品的创意方式 give old things a second life – 赋予旧物品第二次生命 unwanted toys – 不再想要的玩具 p94 the 4Rs – 四R原则 reduce – 减少 reuse – 重复使用 recycle – 回收利用 recover – 回收能源 listen for definitions – 听辨定义 p95 recycling – 回收利用 break down waste – 分解废物 get the materials for new things – 获取用于制造新物品的材料 upcycling – 升级改造 think of new uses for the waste – 为废物想出新用途 give it a new life – 赋予它新生命 use less energy – 使用更少的能源 be more fun – 更有趣 make comparisons – 进行比较 be different because – 不同之处在于 precycling – 前置回收（源头减量） avoid waste before it is created – 在废物产生之前就避免它 be reusable – 可重复使用的 be recyclable – 可回收的 reduce waste, energy usage and greenhouse gases – 减少废物、能源消耗和温室气体 use a reusable shopping bag – 使用可重复使用的购物袋 avoid throwaway products – 避免一次性产品 choose products that have less packaging – 选择包装更少的产品 p96 precycle to save our planet – 通过前置回收来拯救我们的地球 what may happen in the story – 故事中可能会发生什么 p97 become busy and noisy with activity – 因各种活动而变得忙碌嘈杂 find out the hole's depth – 找出洞的深度 lower a weight into it – 把重物放下去 the rope wasn't long enough – 绳子不够长 play loud noises into the hole – 往洞里放很大的声音 listen for them coming back – 听它们返回的声音 fill in the hole – 把洞填上 offer to fill the hole – 主动提出填洞 start a hole-filling company – 开一家填洞公司 industrial waste – 工业废物 come from far and wide – 从四面八方来 give peace of mind to everyone – 让每个人都感到安心 no one thought about the results of their actions – 没有人想过他们行为的结果 become as clear as glass – 变得像玻璃一样清澈 become proud of their city – 为他们的城市感到自豪 create tall new buildings – 建造高大的新建筑 throw any waste into the hole – 把任何废物扔进洞里 on top of a building – 在楼顶 hear a strange cry – 听到一声奇怪的喊叫 shake his head – 摇头 be his imagination – 是他的想象 p98 what does the hole represent – 洞代表什么 the message of the story – 故事的寓意 think carefully about the events, characters and main ideas – 仔细思考事件、人物和主旨 look for surprising happenings, repetitive events and connections – 寻找令人惊讶的事情、重复的事件和联系 p100 make a report on your family's environmental habits – 就你家庭的环境习惯做一份报告 use plastic products – 使用塑料产品 recycle or upcycle old things – 回收或升级改造旧物品 travel by bus or underground – 乘公交或地铁出行 save electricity or water – 节约用电或用水 live a greener life – 过更绿色的生活 in conclusion – 总之 p101 suggest ways to live a green life – 建议绿色生活的方式 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $