2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级下册期中质量检测卷

**基本信息** 初中英语期中卷立足语言能力培养，以饮食、宠物、运动等生活主题为载体，通过多样化题型考查基础语法、语篇理解及综合应用，兼顾思维品质与学习能力提升。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法选择|10/10|代词、连词、名词复数等|以个人饮食与朋友习惯为情境，考查语法在真实语境中的运用| |完形填空|10/10|形容词、动词短语、上下文连贯|围绕宠物饲养主题，培养语篇逻辑与细节理解能力| |阅读理解|15/30|细节查找、词义猜测、标题归纳|A篇趣味跑步活动、B篇健康生活，素材贴近学生经验，提升信息获取能力| |读写综合|25/25|信息提取、书面表达|结合阳光体育工程热点，写作题"My Favourite Sport"引导学生表达运动体验，渗透健康意识|

期中质量检测卷 (满分：120分 时间：90分钟) 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 总分 得分 一 、听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分； A 、B 、C 、D 部分为听力理 解 ，E 部分为情景对话) 见《听说应用》(听说考试请使用《听说特训》) 二 、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的 三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 My name is Cindy.I am 14.Here is something about 31 eating habits.I like apples, bananas and oranges, 32 I don't like pears.As for vegetables,I like 33 and carrots.I like to eat them every day.My mother always asks me 34 some meat.I eat some beef, chicken and fish every week.I am 35 sports lover and I am not fat. Jack is my friend. 36 about his eating habits?He loves some fruit like strawberries and bananas.He doesn't like apples or oranges.He often 37 a hamburger and some milk for his breakfast.He also loves chicken,fish and rice.He 38 loves to eat meat. Jack 39 play basketball.He is a handsome and healthy boy.Do you want to be his friend?You can call him 40 4539865.I sometimes go to the library to read books with him after school,and we often have a good time there. ( )31.A.mine B.me C.my ( 32.A.and B.but C.or ( )33.A.tomato B.tomatoes' C.tomatoes ( )34.A.eat B.to eat C.eating ( )35.A.a B.an C.the ( 36.A.Why B.Where C.What ( )37.A.had B.has C.is having ( )38.A.really B.real C.reality ( )39.A.can B.must C.should ( )40.A.in B.on C.at 三 、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Now a lot of families keep pets in their houses.Many pets are 41 animals like cats, dogs and birds.Dogs are people's first favourite pets.The second favourite is cats and the third favourite is 42 .These small animals are very cute and 43 .People usually see the pets as their family members.People 44 the pets very well.They let them wear beautiful 45 and have nice names.They 46 food for their pets in the pet shops.They 47 their pets clean every day.Many pets have their 48 and beds.People often take their pets out to take a walk in the morning. Some children like pets because they 49 a friend to play with at home.Many old people live alone( 独自) .Their children don't live with them.They keep pets at home 50 because they often feel lonely( 孤独的) .They see their pets as their children and love them very much.So pets are very important to them. ( )41.A.big B.small C.shy D.useful ( )42.A.fish B.tigers C.birds D.rabbits ( )43.A.bad B.lazy C.scary D.friendly ( )44.A.look at B.look after C.look for D.look up ( )45.A.clothes B.coats C.hats D.gloves ( )46.A.make B.buy C.take D.join ( )47.A.keep B.let C.help D.change ( )48.A.doors B.chairs C.houses D.windows ( )49.A.need B.leave C.relax D.encourage ( )50.A.once B.either C.just D.quite 四 、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 请阅读A 、B 两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所 给句子的最佳答案。 A ( Run for Fun and Run with Us Come and join us for the 6th Run for Fun and let’s make it a day to r emember.This event ( 活动) is part of the Run Festival . Race for one mile , with a bag of potatoes . Members needed You must take part in the relay race ( 接力赛) with others , such as friends , sports clubs and families . Each team should have four adults ( 成人). Rules to follow ●It's a short race,but runners have to carry a bag of potatoes while running —20 kilos for men and 10 kilos for women. ●Don't throw the potato es! ·Men have to finish the hurd ling.Be careful when you're jumping over the one-metre-high fences ( 障碍物) while running . Safety first . What you get Join for free. And you'll get a finisher's me dal( 奖牌) and a bag of potatoes. More information ● Date:12th &13th July ●Location:North Park ●Start time:2:00 p.m. ●Call Murray Green at 92136116 if you have any problem. ) ( )51.What do you know about the relay race? A.Team members must be friends. B.Each team has only four members. C.Runners have to join a short race. D.Four 12-year-olds can make up a team. ( )52.Peter,Peter's wife,Bob and Bob’s wife team up to join the event.How many kilos of potatoes should they carry in total? A.40. B.60. C.70. D.80. ( )53.Which of the following pictures shows hurdling? A B C D ( )54.Which of the following is TRUE about the event? A.People need to pay for the event. B.The event lasts more than two days. C.Women also have to finish the hurdling. D.Runners can take a bag of potatoes home. ( )55.Where may this passage come from? A.A school report. B.A food post. C.A sports newspaper. D.A travel guide. B A healthy eating habit along with enough exercise can help you keep healthy.When you are young, it is important to give your body what it needs.If you skip( 跳 过 )meals,you can't get enough calories.And then you may feel weary. By the way,the calorie is just another word for energy.About 50%of your calories should come from rice,bread,vegetables and fruit.You also need to drink a lot of water,6 to 8 glasses a day.Drinking enough water can make your body work better and make you healthy. Exercise can help to make you look good,feel good and be healthy.Scientists say that kids should spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day,five times a week. ▲ You can walk or ride your bike to school,and play sport at school.However,kids often give up sport, saying they have no time left after finishing their homework.In fact,doing exercise can help them sleep better and do better in their lessons. If you follow the advice above,you will look and feel much better and become healthy. ( )56.What does the underlined word “weary ”in Paragraph 1 mean? A.Excited. B.Tired. C.Relaxed. D.Worried. ( 57.According to the scientists,kids should spend at least minutes exercising every week. A.30 B.50 C.100 D.150 ( )58.Which of the following can be put in“ ▲ ”in Paragraph 2? A.It is easy to do! B.It is hard to keep! C.It needs much money! D.It takes too much time! ( )59.Why do many kids give up sport according to the passage? A.Because they are too lazy to exercise. B.Because they feel great after giving up sport. C.Because they are busy with their studies. D.Because they don't like playing sport at all. ( )60.What's the best title for the passage? A. How to Sleep Well B.How to Relax C.How to Look Good D.How to Keep Healthy C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人喜爱的食物，右栏是七个餐馆的相关信息，请为每个人 选择一个合适的餐馆。选项中有两项为多余选项。 ( )61.Kate's favourite food is rice.She would like to have vegetables with rice for lunch today. ( )62.John likes fish very much.He wants to have fish soup with his three friends this evening. A.We have healthy and nice chicken salads with vegetables.25 yuan for a large bowl.A glass of orange juice is 5 yuan! B.The great fish soup in the City Restaurant is 35 yuan.Enough for four people.Our fish is very fresh.Come and try it! C.Handmade jiaozi with vegetables and eggs:15 yuan for a small bowl,25 yuan for a medium(中 等的)bowl,and 35 yuan for a large bowl. ( )63.Eric likes Chinese food very much.He usually has some jiaozi with vegetables and eggs for lunch. ( )64.Jenny likes hamburgers a lot.But she knows they are not good.She only has them once a week. ( )65.Tom likes eating chicken. He would like to have a chicken salad and some juice for dinner. D.A bowl of jiaozi with chicken is just 48 yuan. Enough for two people.Fish salads are great too. Come and have them. E.Hamburgers here are big and nice.8 yuan for one,and 15 yuan for two this afternoon. Welcome to have them! F.Bread and milk:18 yuan for a small set(套餐), 25 yuan for a medium set,and 30 yuan for a big set.They are very nice. G.Fresh vegetables with rice is just 28 yuan for a large bowl!They are good for you.Why not come to have them? 五 、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词， 每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。 family to when face animal but real with watch something good remember Sometimes we may not feel happy.Then we can 66. some cute animals'photos or their videos on the internet.These cute 67. can make us feel happy.We need to learn 68. about these lovely animals. Cats usually say“hello”to us by touching us gently( 温柔地)69. their heads. And the pet cats usually see us as their 70. Our pet dog 71. loves us,but not just because we give it food or walk it. According to some studies,72. we pet( 抚 摸 )our dog,both of us feel good. Fish can 73. their owner's face.Many people think fish can't see things.But in fact,fish have 74. eyesight. Scientists believe fish can recognize( 辨 认 )different people by their 75. Isn't it interesting? 六 、读写综合(本大题分为A 、B 两部分，共25分) A. 回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、 信息完整切题。 Do you like sport?If your answer is yes,sometimes you'll find it difficult to have enough time to do it,even at weekends.However,you don't have to worry about it because of Sunshine Sports Program(阳光体育工程).It was started by the Ministry of Education( 教育部). It says that students around the country should have an hour of sport every day.Students can do any sport they like.The program is to make students happy and keep them healthy. John,from Chaoyang Middle School,likes the idea.John and his classmates play volleyball together.“I am relaxed after sport,”John said. Jack,a boy from Guangzhou,welcomes the idea too.“It's good to be able to have some fresh air instead of sitting in the classroom."But the 14-year-old student from Tianjin wants to know if there will be enough places for everyone."With so many students outside,"he said, "I’m afraid there won't be enough standing places on the playground." Lucy's school is in Shantou.Her favourite sport is running.Lucy and other students like running for 40 minutes every morning."It's tiring,"Lucy said.“But we do feel healthier.We hope we can do what we want." What about your school?There must be more sports that interest you and your classmates. 76.What is the name of the sports program? 77.How long should students do sport every day? 78. How does John feel after sport? 79.Where does Jack come from? 80.What is Lucy's favourite sport? B. 书面表达(本题15分) 请根据要求完成短文写作。 81. “我运动我快乐，我运动我健康”。假如你是李华，你所在的学校准备举办以“My Favourite Sport”为题的征文比赛。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，写一篇短文 参赛。 ( 我最喜欢的运动 介绍自己最喜欢的运动 运动的好处及重要性 感悟 1. 最喜欢的运动是什么 1. 使我们变得健康、强壮 1. 号召大家积极参加运动 2. 每周运动的次数、时间和地点 2.…… 2.…… 3.…… ) 注意：(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数70左右。作文标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 My Favourite Sport As an old saying goes,"Life lies in movement." 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 期中质量检测卷 二、31-35 CBCBA 36-40 CBAAC 三、41.B 【解析】 考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知，此 处指许多宠物是小型动物，如猫、狗和小鸟。故 选 B。 42.C 【解析】 考查名词辨析。根据“...like cats, dogs and birds.Dogs are people's first favourite pets. The second favourite is cats ...” 可知，此处指人们 第三喜欢的是小鸟。故选C。 43.D 【解析】 考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知， 此处指这些小动物很可爱和友好。故选D。 44.B 【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。根据语境可知， 此处指人们把宠物照顾得很好。故选 B。 45.A 【解析】 考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，此 处指人们让它们穿上漂亮的衣服。故选A。 46.B 【 解析】考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，此处 指他们在宠物店里给他们的宠物买食物。故选 B。 47.A 【解析】 考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，此 处指他们让宠物每天保持干净。故选 A。 48.C 【 解析】考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，此处 指很多宠物有它们自己的房子和床。故选C。 49.A 【解析】 考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，此 处指一些小孩喜欢宠物是因为他们在家里需要一 个一起玩的朋友。故选A。 50.C 【解析】考查副词辨析。根据语境可知，此处 指他们在家养宠物只是因为他们经常感到孤独。 故选C。 四、51-55 CBBDC 56.B 【解析】词义猜测题。根据第一段中“ If you skip (跳过)meals,you can't get enough calories.And then you may feel weary.By the way,the calorie is just another word for energy. ” 可知，如果你不吃 饭，你就无法获得足够的卡路里(即能量),然后 你可能会感到疲倦。 weary 意为“疲倦的”,与 tired 意思相近。故选B。 57.D 58.A 【解析】 句子还原题。根据设空前后的内容 可知，设空处需要一句能连接“运动建议”和 “简单运动例子”的话，起到过渡说明的作用。 A 选项“这很容易做到!”符合语境。故选A。 59.C 60.D 【解析】 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文 主要介绍了健康饮食和足够的运动对保持健康的 重要性，并给出了具体的建议。因此， D 选项 “如何保持健康”最适合做文章标题。故选 D。 61-65 GBCEA 五、66.watch 67. animals 68. something 69.with 70.family 71.really 72.when 73.remember 74.good 75.faces 六 、A. 回答问题 76.(It/The name of the sports program is)Sunshine Sports Program. 77.They/Students should do sport for an hour every day./For an hour. 78.He/John feels relaxed after sport./Relaxed. 79.(He/Jack comes from)Guangzhou. 80.It/Her/Lucy's favourite sport is running./Running. B. 书面表达 81. My Favourite Sport As an old saying goes,"Life lies in movement." There are all kinds of sports in our daily life.My favourite sport is table tennis.I play table tennis twice a week.I often play it with my classmates on the playground after school. Doing exercise is good for us.It will not only make us healthy,but also make us strong.When we do exercise,it helps us relax rom our schoolwork and makes us happy.What's more,we can make some friends. Come on,choose your favourite sport and go for it!But remember to warm up before we do sport. $