精品解析：江西上饶市余干县2025-2026学年八年级下学期5月阶段自测英语试题

2025—2026下学期八年级英语第二阶段质量检测 考试范围：(八下Unit1-Unit6) 出卷人：张老师 考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分 第一部分 听力(共20分) 一、听力理解(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) A)请听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。对话读两遍。 1. What is the class about? A. First aid. B. Pollution. C. Medical training. 2. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Father and daughter. C. Mother and son. 3. Where did Mike go last year? A. To the Nile. B. To the Dead Sea. C. To the Sahara. 4. What are they talking about? A. An earthquake. B. A tsunami. C. A tornado. 5. How do the people in some places of New Zealand greet each other? A. By rubbing noses. B. By shaking arms. C. By giving hugs. B)请听下面4段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有15秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题 6. How did Lucy go to school today? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. 7. What does Lucy’s father always do after 9:00 p.m.? A. He watches TV. B. He works on the computer. C. He has dinner. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题 8. Why is Dave sad? A. Because he stayed up too late. B. Because he couldn’t watch the game. C. Because he thinks his favourite team lost. 9. What is Nancy’s advice for Dave? A. Going online. B. Eating something. C. Watching the game. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至12小题 10. How long is the Yangtze River? A. About 5,000 kilometres. B. About 6,300 kilometres. C. About 6,600 kilometres. 11. How many provinces does the Yangtze River pass? A. 9. B. 10. C. 11. 12. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The Yangtze River is the deepest river in China. B. The Yangtze River is the longest river in the world. C. The Yangtze River is the longest river in China. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至15小题 13. What are they talking about? A. An earthquake. B. A fire. C. A traffic accident. 14. How many people died according to the news? A. 10 people. B. Over 10 people. C. Less than 10 people. 15. What should we do in an earthquake? A. Stand near the window. B. Jump out of the building. C. Hide under a table. C) 听下面一段独白，根据读白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词，听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。(将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置) 16. Lisa’s family was driving home when the ________ winds started. 17. Lisa’s family almost got into an ________ when a truck nearly hit them. 18. When Lisa’s family got home, they found ________ everywhere. 19. Wang Tao’s family stored food and water before the ________ started. 20. Lisa said her family would prepare ________ next time. 第二部分 笔试(共100分) 二、单项填空(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. In some ways, our future depends on how hard we work at school because ________ can change a person’s life. A. pressure B. research C. achievement D. knowledge 2. The volunteers managed ________ the sick bird with medicine last week. A. save B. to save C. saved D. saving 3. I won’t accept his gifts ________ he lets me know the reason. A. until B. after C. while D. as 4. Relying too heavily on AI might do harm ________ people’s abilities. A. of B. with C. to D. for 5. —Were you at home at 8:00 last night? I called you but nobody answered. —Sorry, I ________ at that time. A. cook B. cooked C. was cooking D. am cooking 6. Wuhu is one of ________ cities in China, so many people like to travel here. A. very beautiful B. much beautiful C. more beautiful D. the most beautiful 7. Hawking was a ________ scientist, and he solved many problems ________. A. successful; successful B. successfully; successful C. successful; successfully D. successfully; successfully 8. —Jack hurt his arms while playing basketball yesterday afternoon. —________. A. Never mind B. That’s all right C. Thank you D. I’m sorry to hear that 三、完形填空(本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分) 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Don’t complain (埋怨) about what you don’t have. Remember, sometimes, that you can’t get what you truly want ____9____. You must try your best to do better. You say, your ____10____ isn’t what it should be. Now start to ____11____ yourself for a better job by taking classes or learning a new skill. You say, you don’t have the money to ____12____ a good life. Right now, sit down and make a goal. Then, work hard for it. Finally, will you still worry you don’t have ____13____? You say, you don’t have many friends. Remember, you must ____14____ first if you want to get. Think about what you can give before you want to get something from your friends. You say, you’re not ____15____. Then, it’s time to be kind to others. As you help others get out of ____16____, you will find that happiness comes to you. Don’t ____17____ others to give you happiness. Instead, happiness is in your own hands. Don’t feel ____18____ for yourself. Look at what you already have, be thankful for it and work hard for better. Then you will find there’s no need to complain. ____19____ comparing your life with others’. Everyone has their own roads and own luck. Be ____20____ all the time. Never lose heart when you meet ____21____ in life. Believe in ____22____ and keep moving on. If you do so, you will live a much ____23____ life soon. 9. A. quietly B. easily C. kindly D. heavily 10. A. job B. luck C. rule D. hope 11. A. kill B. save C. enjoy D. prepare 12. A. take B. want C. live D. build 13. A. money B. fear C. time D. food 14. A. thank B. drop C. lead D. give 15. A. quiet B. serious C. fair D. happy 16. A. letters B. difficulties C. messages D. programs 17. A. listen to B. care about C. care for D. depend on 18. A. ready B. famous C. sorry D. normal 19. A. Stop B. Start C. Keep D. Enjoy 20. A. lazy B. upset C. positive D. bored 21. A. success B. problems C. prizes D. secrets 22. A. ourselves B. yourself C. himself D. herself 23. A. poorer B. harder C. simpler D. happier 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 rain result bad camping success important when be preparation keep bring It was 15th June yesterday. In the morning, we went ____24____ along a path in Green Natural Park. We were happy because it was a sunny day. We were expecting a holiday, for we had good ____25____ for it. However, in the afternoon, ____26____ we finished our picnic at one o’clock, it was dark and windy. Soon, there was a shower. Unluckily, none of us ____27____ an umbrella. We ran about but we could find no place to hide. Twenty minutes passed and the weather was still rainy. There were hours to go before we reached the campsite (野营地). And one of the ____28____ things was that our small compass (指南针) showed that we went the wrong way. We had lost our way! We had to make a quick decision as it was ____29____ heavily. Chris said we could set up a tent to hide in, so Mary and Tom helped to set up the tent. Chris and I tried to make a fire ____30____ us warm. But we were unable to light the fire, as everything ____31____ wet. We dried ourselves, chatted and waited inside the tent. At about 5 o’clock, it stopped raining. As a ____32____, we decided to give up the camping trip because all of us were very tired. This camping trip may not be very ____33____ but we know each other better. And the most important thing I learnt from this trip was the ____34____ of team spirit. 四、阅读理解(本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分) A)阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Poyang Lake It’s the largest freshwater lake in China. It’s the second largest lake, after Qinghai Lake, in China. It lies in the north part of Jiangxi Province, China. It’s 173 km long from north to south and 74 km wide from east to west to its greatest extent. It’s home to over three hundred kinds of birds. Lake Superior It’s the largest freshwater lake in the world. Canada and America share it. It’s 616 km long from east to west and 257 km wide from north to south. There are over 80 kinds of fishes in Lake Superior. 35. Poyang Lake is a great place to ________. A. go fishing B. go boating C. watch birds D. watch stars 36. Which is the largest freshwater lake in the world? A. Poyang Lake. B. Lake Superior. C. Lake Baikal. D. Lake Tanganyika. 37. Which of the following is TRUE about Lake Superior? A. It’s in South America. B. It’s 257 km long. C. It’s the deepest lake in the world. D. It’s home to many kinds of fishes. B Have you hooked pinkies (勾小指) with your friend when you make a deal? People in China often do this. It shows that no one can break the deal. The gesture (手势) means “OK.” or “Everything is going well.” in the US and the UK. But in France, it means “zero”. The gesture is called “the horn fingers” in the US. It is used by rockbands (乐队) and their fans as a symbol of excitement. This gesture means victory (胜利) during World War Ⅱ. Between the 1960s and 1970s, it became a symbol of peace (和平). Now many people like to use it while taking photos. This gesture means asking a person to come over. However, in Republic of the Philippines (菲律宾), it’s thought to be impolite. People there use this gesture for dogs only. Looking at the watch means “I’m in a hurry.” or “I’ve got to be somewhere”. In the Middle East countries, it’s impolite to look at your watch when you have a talk with others. 38. Tina wanted a bike and her mother promised she would buy her one if she studied hard. Which gesture could they use? A. B. C. D. 39. What does the gesture mean in France? A. OK. B. Victory. C. Zero. D. Come. 40. According to the text, which gesture is used to express excitement by rock fans in the US? A. The pinky-hooking gesture B. The “OK” gesture C. The “horn fingers” gesture D. The V-sign gesture 41. According to the text, which of the following is TRUE? A. The V-sign gesture only means “peace” today. B. The gesture for calling someone over is polite in the Philippines. C. Looking at your watch while talking is impolite in the Middle East. D. The “OK” gesture means “everything is going well” in France. 42. What’s the main idea of the text? A. Different people, different habits. B. Different cultures, different clothes. C. Different countries, different languages. D. Different gestures, different meanings. C A survey shows student safety is important. Many students fear robbery on the way to school. So schools teach self-protection lessons. Students like them because there are no exams and fun. They learn to keep safe. A teacher named Chen Hao gives the safety tips. If you are robbed Keep calm. If you cannot cry for help or run away, give the robber your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later. If you are in a traffic accident If a car hits you, you should remember the car number. If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go. This is because you don’t know how seriously you are hurt. If it is raining hard and there is lightning Don’t stay in high places and stay away from trees. When there is a fire Get away as fast as you can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Do not take the lift. If someone is drowning Whether you can swim or not, don’t get into the water. Cry out for help. Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Take care of yourself at all times! 43. Students like the self-protection lessons because they’re ________. A. fun and no exams B. easy to learn C. useful for study D. good for sports 44. How many suggestions does Chen Hao give the students? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 45. What can’t you do when you’re in a fire? A. Look for an exit. B. Get out of the building on stairs. C. Put wet things on your body. D. Stay in the room and just wait. 46. What does the underlined sentence mean in the last paragraph? A. Dangerous things are as far away as you think. B. Sometimes dangerous things may happen to you. C. If you think you are safe, then you will be. D. If you know how to take care of yourself, you will never meet danger. 47. What’s the best title for the passage? A. School life B. Safety rules C. Traffic ways D. Daily habits D ① Water is one of the most useful things on Earth. It gives us life. We think water is something soft and gentle, but sometimes water is so powerful that it can even be destructive (破坏性的). Here we talk about floods. ② There are two main kinds of floods: flash floods and slow floods. Flash floods are sudden floods of great volumes of water. They overflow (溢出) the banks of the rivers and wash away everything they touch into pieces. Flash floods are destructive. The other type is slow floods. They rise over a long period of time. Usually as more and more rain falls, the water in rivers rises and floods the land. These slow floods happen in every country in the world. ③ Floods are one of the world’s biggest natural killers. When floods happen, crops are damaged, houses are washed away, roads are destroyed, and people are killed. Every year in America water kills over 100 people, most in flash floods. Floods also cause huge economic (经济的) losses. ④ Floods are a serious problem. Worse still, they may become more powerful and happen more often as global warming becomes more and more serious. Around the world, sea levels will rise, and more lives will be taken by the flood waters of our planet. ⑤ Floods are a serious natural disaster and we must try to stop them from happening often to protect our lives and homes. 48. What can we know about flash floods? A. They happen unexpectedly. B. They are slow, but powerful. C. They are less destructive than slow floods. D. They appear everywhere around the world. 49. How does the writer explain “Floods are one of the world’s biggest natural killers.”? A. By giving facts. B. By telling stories. C. By raising questions. D. By showing steps. 50. What does the underlined word “taken” mean in Paragraph 4? A. born. B. protected. C. killed. D. controlled. 51. Which of the following shows the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 52. Where can we read this passage? A. A storybook B. A science magazine C. A travel guide D. A notice 阅读下列短文，掌握大意，从下列选出5个选项还原到原文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号填黑。一空一句 Parks play an important role in our daily life. They always make the air cleaner. Trees and plants in parks take bad things in the air and give out fresh oxygen (氧气). ____53____ Cleaner air helps people stay healthy and get away from the chance of getting sick from breathing problems. Parks are also great places to be active. Many parks have walking roads, places to play sports, and playgrounds. ____54____ Being active in a park can help people feel less stressed, happier, and more relaxed. ____55____ Even in big cities, parks can be places for birds, bugs, and small animals to live. Having different kinds of wildlife helps keep the natural world better and reminds us to protect nature. Parks are also places where people can come together and enjoy time with others. People of all ages can meet, talk, and build friendships there. Parks often have fun events like music shows, festivals, and markets. ____56____ In the end, city parks are more than just green spaces. ____57____ By taking care of parks, we make sure that future generations can enjoy all the good things parks offer. A. Besides, parks are also the homes of animals. B. This makes the air cleaner and we can breathe more easily. C. Many people prefer to stay at home instead of visiting parks. D. These events bring people closer and make the city lively and friendly. E. They benefit the environment, health, and community. F. They encourage people to exercise and stay healthy. G. Parks are only useful for children to play in. 五、补全对话(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从文后七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 A: Hi, Sarah. What’s the biggest rainforest in the world? B: ___58___ A: How big is it? B: ___59___ A: Where is it? B: ___60___ It crosses eight countries and most part of it is in Brazil. A: Oh, you know so much about it. B: Well, my teacher told me last week. A: Could you tell me something more about it? B: Of course. ___61___ A: It must be very special and beautiful. B: Yes, it is. ___62___ A: Why? R: Because people cut down lots of trees every year. A: That’s too bad. A. How did you know it? B. It is in South America. C. It is the Amazon rainforest. D. Thank you for telling me so much. E. It is about 7 million square kilometers. F. About 20% of the birds in the world live in it. G. But it is becoming smaller and smaller in size these years. 六、书面表达(共15分) 63. 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Frank给你发邮件说他对中国的餐桌礼仪感兴趣。请你根据以下提示给他写一封回信，介绍一些中国常见的餐桌礼仪。 写作要求： (1)文中须包含思维导图中所有要点，可适当发挥; (2)文中不得出现学生的真实姓名和学校名称; (3)词数80-100左右(注意规范信的格式)。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026下学期八年级英语第二阶段质量检测 考试范围：(八下Unit1-Unit6) 出卷人：张老师 考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分 第一部分 听力(共20分) 一、听力理解(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) A)请听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。对话读两遍。 1. What is the class about? A. First aid. B. Pollution. C. Medical training. 2. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Father and daughter. C. Mother and son. 3. Where did Mike go last year? A. To the Nile. B. To the Dead Sea. C. To the Sahara. 4. What are they talking about? A. An earthquake. B. A tsunami. C. A tornado. 5. How do the people in some places of New Zealand greet each other? A. By rubbing noses. B. By shaking arms. C. By giving hugs. B)请听下面4段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有15秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题 6. How did Lucy go to school today? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. 7. What does Lucy’s father always do after 9:00 p.m.? A. He watches TV. B. He works on the computer. C. He has dinner. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题 8. Why is Dave sad? A. Because he stayed up too late. B. Because he couldn’t watch the game. C. Because he thinks his favourite team lost. 9. What is Nancy’s advice for Dave? A. Going online. B. Eating something. C. Watching the game. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至12小题 10. How long is the Yangtze River? A. About 5,000 kilometres. B. About 6,300 kilometres. C. About 6,600 kilometres. 11. How many provinces does the Yangtze River pass? A. 9. B. 10. C. 11. 12. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The Yangtze River is the deepest river in China. B. The Yangtze River is the longest river in the world. C. The Yangtze River is the longest river in China. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至15小题 13. What are they talking about? A. An earthquake. B. A fire. C. A traffic accident. 14. How many people died according to the news? A. 10 people. B. Over 10 people. C. Less than 10 people. 15. What should we do in an earthquake? A. Stand near the window. B. Jump out of the building. C. Hide under a table. C) 听下面一段独白，根据读白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词，听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。(将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置) 16. Lisa’s family was driving home when the ________ winds started. 17. Lisa’s family almost got into an ________ when a truck nearly hit them. 18. When Lisa’s family got home, they found ________ everywhere. 19. Wang Tao’s family stored food and water before the ________ started. 20. Lisa said her family would prepare ________ next time. 第二部分 笔试(共100分) 二、单项填空(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. In some ways, our future depends on how hard we work at school because ________ can change a person’s life. A. pressure B. research C. achievement D. knowledge 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在某些方面，我们的未来取决于我们在学校的努力程度，因为知识可以改变一个人的生活。 pressure压力；research研究；achievement成就；knowledge知识。根据句中“work hard at school”这一语境，学校学习的核心目标是获取知识，而知识能够改变一个人的生活，应填knowledge。 2. The volunteers managed ________ the sick bird with medicine last week. A. save B. to save C. saved D. saving 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周，志愿者们设法用药物救了那只生病的鸟。 考查不定式。manage to do sth“设法做某事”，固定搭配。故选B。 3. I won’t accept his gifts ________ he lets me know the reason. A. until B. after C. while D. as 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不会接受他的礼物，直到他让我知道原因。 until直到；after在……之后；while当……时候；as当……时。until意为“直到……为止”，常用于“not...until...”结构，表示“直到……才……”，符合句意“他不会接受礼物，要等到对方说明原因”。 4. Relying too heavily on AI might do harm ________ people’s abilities. A. of B. with C. to D. for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：过度依赖人工智能可能会对人们的能力造成伤害。 of……的；with和……一起；to到/对；for为了。根据固定搭配“do harm to”，此处应填to，构成“do harm to people’s abilities”，表示“对人们的能力造成伤害”。 5. —Were you at home at 8:00 last night? I called you but nobody answered. —Sorry, I ________ at that time. A. cook B. cooked C. was cooking D. am cooking 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨晚8点你在家吗？我给你打电话，但没人接。——对不起，我当时正在做饭。 考查动词时态。根据“Were you at home at 8:00 last night?”以及“at that time.”可知，需要解释在那个具体时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。故选C。 6. Wuhu is one of ________ cities in China, so many people like to travel here. A. very beautiful B. much beautiful C. more beautiful D. the most beautiful 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：芜湖是中国最美丽的城市之一，所以很多人喜欢在这里旅游。 考查形容词最高级。根据“one of...cities in China”可知，本句是固定句型one of the+形容词最高级+比较范围，表示“……中最……之一”，所以此处用最高级the most beautiful。故选D。 7. Hawking was a ________ scientist, and he solved many problems ________. A. successful; successful B. successfully; successful C. successful; successfully D. successfully; successfully 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：霍金是一位成功的科学家，并且他成功地解决了许多问题。 successful成功的；successfully成功地。根据第一个空后接名词“scientist”，需要用形容词修饰名词，应填successful；第二个空修饰动词“solved”，需要用副词修饰动词，应填successfully。 8. —Jack hurt his arms while playing basketball yesterday afternoon. —________. A. Never mind B. That’s all right C. Thank you D. I’m sorry to hear that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Jack 昨天下午打篮球时伤到了他的手臂。——听到这个消息我很抱歉。 Never mind没关系；That’s all right没关系/不客气；Thank you谢谢你；I’m sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很抱歉。根据上句提到的不好的事情“伤到了手臂”，此时应表达遗憾和同情，应选“I’m sorry to hear that”。 三、完形填空(本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分) 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Don’t complain (埋怨) about what you don’t have. Remember, sometimes, that you can’t get what you truly want ____9____. You must try your best to do better. You say, your ____10____ isn’t what it should be. Now start to ____11____ yourself for a better job by taking classes or learning a new skill. You say, you don’t have the money to ____12____ a good life. Right now, sit down and make a goal. Then, work hard for it. Finally, will you still worry you don’t have ____13____? You say, you don’t have many friends. Remember, you must ____14____ first if you want to get. Think about what you can give before you want to get something from your friends. You say, you’re not ____15____. Then, it’s time to be kind to others. As you help others get out of ____16____, you will find that happiness comes to you. Don’t ____17____ others to give you happiness. Instead, happiness is in your own hands. Don’t feel ____18____ for yourself. Look at what you already have, be thankful for it and work hard for better. Then you will find there’s no need to complain. ____19____ comparing your life with others’. Everyone has their own roads and own luck. Be ____20____ all the time. Never lose heart when you meet ____21____ in life. Believe in ____22____ and keep moving on. If you do so, you will live a much ____23____ life soon. 9. A. quietly B. easily C. kindly D. heavily 10. A. job B. luck C. rule D. hope 11. A. kill B. save C. enjoy D. prepare 12. A. take B. want C. live D. build 13. A. money B. fear C. time D. food 14. A. thank B. drop C. lead D. give 15. A. quiet B. serious C. fair D. happy 16. A. letters B. difficulties C. messages D. programs 17. A. listen to B. care about C. care for D. depend on 18. A. ready B. famous C. sorry D. normal 19. A. Stop B. Start C. Keep D. Enjoy 20. A. lazy B. upset C. positive D. bored 21. A. success B. problems C. prizes D. secrets 22. A. ourselves B. yourself C. himself D. herself 23. A. poorer B. harder C. simpler D. happier 【答案】9. B 10. A 11. D 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. D 16. B 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文告诉我们不要抱怨生活，学会付出、保持积极心态、相信自己，用心经营就会收获幸福生活。 【9题详解】 句意：记住，有时候你无法轻易得到自己真正想要的东西。 结合语境，此处指得到心仪之物并不容易，easily“轻易地”符合句意；quietly安静地、kindly友善地、heavily沉重地，均不符合。 【10题详解】 句意：你说你的工作不尽如人意。 根据后文“for a better job”可知此处谈论工作，job“工作”符合；luck运气、rule规则、hope希望，与后文提示不符。 【11题详解】 句意：现在开始上课或学习新技能，为拥有更好的工作做准备。 prepare oneself for为固定搭配，意为“为……做准备”；kill杀死、save拯救、enjoy享受，均不搭配。 【12题详解】 句意：你说没有钱过上好日子。 live a good life是固定短语，意为“过好日子”；take拿、want想要、build建造，不能与life搭配。 【13题详解】 句意：到最后，你还会担心没有钱吗？ 本段全程围绕没钱展开，money“钱”契合语境；fear恐惧、time时间、food食物，和段落主题无关。 【14题详解】 句意：记住，想得到就要先付出。 根据后一句“Think about what you can give”可知此处填give“给予”；thank感谢、drop掉落、lead引领，不符合文意。 【15题详解】 句意：你说你并不快乐。 由后文“happiness comes to you”可知这里在说不开心，happy“快乐的”符合；quiet安静的、serious严肃的、fair公平的，均不符。 【16题详解】 句意：当你帮助他人摆脱困境时，你会发现幸福也会降临。 get out of difficulties为常用表达，意为“摆脱困境”；letters信件、messages信息、programs节目，均不合适。 【17题详解】 句意：不要依靠别人给予你幸福。 depend on“依靠，依赖”符合句意；listen to听、care about关心、care for照顾，和语境不符。 【18题详解】 句意：不要自怨自艾。 feel sorry for oneself是固定搭配，意为“自怨自艾、顾影自怜”；ready准备好的、famous著名的、normal正常的，无此用法。 【19题详解】 句意：不要再拿自己的生活和别人比较。 结合全文劝诫心态的主旨，此处是劝大家停止攀比，Stop“停止”符合；Start开始、Keep保持、Enjoy享受，逻辑相反。 【20题详解】 句意：始终保持积极乐观。 根据后文“Never lose heart”可知要保持积极心态，positive“积极的”；lazy懒惰的、upset沮丧的、bored无聊的，均不符合。 【21题详解】 句意：生活中遇到难题时，永远不要灰心。 meet problems意为“遇到难题/麻烦”；success成功、prizes奖品、secrets秘密，不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：相信你自己，继续前行。 前文句式都是对着读者说话，对应反身代词用yourself“你自己”；ourselves我们自己、himself他自己、herself她自己，人称不匹配。 【23题详解】 句意：如果你这样做，很快就会过上幸福得多的生活。 全文围绕摆脱抱怨、收获幸福展开，happier“更幸福的”符合主旨；poorer更贫穷的、harder更艰难的、simpler更简单的，均不符合。 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 rain result bad camping success important when be preparation keep bring It was 15th June yesterday. In the morning, we went ____24____ along a path in Green Natural Park. We were happy because it was a sunny day. We were expecting a holiday, for we had good ____25____ for it. However, in the afternoon, ____26____ we finished our picnic at one o’clock, it was dark and windy. Soon, there was a shower. Unluckily, none of us ____27____ an umbrella. We ran about but we could find no place to hide. Twenty minutes passed and the weather was still rainy. There were hours to go before we reached the campsite (野营地). And one of the ____28____ things was that our small compass (指南针) showed that we went the wrong way. We had lost our way! We had to make a quick decision as it was ____29____ heavily. Chris said we could set up a tent to hide in, so Mary and Tom helped to set up the tent. Chris and I tried to make a fire ____30____ us warm. But we were unable to light the fire, as everything ____31____ wet. We dried ourselves, chatted and waited inside the tent. At about 5 o’clock, it stopped raining. As a ____32____, we decided to give up the camping trip because all of us were very tired. This camping trip may not be very ____33____ but we know each other better. And the most important thing I learnt from this trip was the ____34____ of team spirit. 【答案】24. camping 25. preparation 26. when 27. brought 28. worst 29. raining 30. to keep 31. was 32. result 33. successful 34. importance 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一次计划周全却因突发暴雨而意外频发的野营经历，最终作者从中领悟到团队精神的重要性。 【24题详解】 句意：早上，我们沿着格林自然公园的一条小路去野营。结合后文“野营地”、“搭帐篷”的语境，go camping意为“去野营”，符合逻辑，故填camping。 【25题详解】 句意：我们对这次假期充满期待，因为我们为此做了充分的准备。结合前文大家对假期的期待，have good preparation for sth.意为“为某事做好准备”，preparation表示“准备工作”，符合语境，故填preparation。 【26题详解】 句意：然而。在下午，当我们一点钟吃完野餐时，天变暗了，还刮起了风。此处需要引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”，when符合语境，连接“吃完野餐”和“天气变化”两个时间点，故填when。 【27题详解】 句意：不幸的是，我们没人带伞。此处缺少谓语动词，根据前文“下雨了”和后文“找不到地方躲”，可知“没人带伞”，bring（带来）符合语境，文章为过去时态，需将其变为过去式brought。 【28题详解】 句意：最糟糕的事情之一是我们的小指南针显示我们走错了路。句中“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”意为“最……之一”，结合语境，迷路是“最糟糕”的情况之一，bad（糟糕的）的最高级worst（最糟糕的）符合语境，故填worst。 【29题详解】 句意：由于雨下得很大，我们必须迅速做出决定。结合前文下雨的提示，rain heavily意为“下大雨”符合此处语境，该句时态为过去进行时（was/were + doing），因此rain需变为raining。 【30题详解】 句意：Chris和我试着生火来保暖。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“生火”的目的是“保暖”，keep warm意为“保暖”符合语境，keep需变为不定式to keep。 【31题详解】 句意：但我们无法生火，因为所有东西都湿了。此处缺少系动词，主语everything为单数，文章为过去时态，因此用was，表示“所有东西都是湿的”。 【32题详解】 句意：结果，我们决定放弃这次野营旅行，因为我们所有人都很累。前文的困境导致了“放弃野营”的决定，as a result意为“结果”符合语境，故填result。 【33题详解】 句意：这次野营旅行可能不是很成功，但我们彼此更了解了。此处需要形容词作表语，修饰trip，结合前文“放弃旅行”，可知这次旅行“不成功”，success（名词，成功）的形容词形式successful（成功的）符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：我从这次旅行中学到的最重要的东西是团队精神的重要性。定冠词the后接名词，结合作者经历过这次露营旅行之后的感悟，the importance of意为“……的重要性”，符合语境，因此important（形容词，重要的）需变为名词形式importance（重要性）。 四、阅读理解(本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分) A)阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Poyang Lake It’s the largest freshwater lake in China. It’s the second largest lake, after Qinghai Lake, in China. It lies in the north part of Jiangxi Province, China. It’s 173 km long from north to south and 74 km wide from east to west to its greatest extent. It’s home to over three hundred kinds of birds. Lake Superior It’s the largest freshwater lake in the world. Canada and America share it. It’s 616 km long from east to west and 257 km wide from north to south. There are over 80 kinds of fishes in Lake Superior. 35. Poyang Lake is a great place to ________. A. go fishing B. go boating C. watch birds D. watch stars 36. Which is the largest freshwater lake in the world? A. Poyang Lake. B. Lake Superior. C. Lake Baikal. D. Lake Tanganyika. 37. Which of the following is TRUE about Lake Superior? A. It’s in South America. B. It’s 257 km long. C. It’s the deepest lake in the world. D. It’s home to many kinds of fishes. 【答案】35. C 36. B 37. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了鄱阳湖和苏必利尔湖的基本信息，包括地理位置、面积规模和生态特征等。 【35题详解】 关于鄱阳湖，文中指出：“It’s home to over three hundred kinds of birds.”，这说明鄱阳湖是三百多种鸟类的家园，因此它是观鸟的好去处。 【36题详解】 关于世界最大淡水湖，文中直接说明：“Lake Superior is the largest freshwater lake in the world.”，因此苏必利尔湖是世界上最大的淡水湖。 【37题详解】 关于苏必利尔湖，文中提到：“There are over 80 kinds of fishes in Lake Superior.”，说明它是多种鱼类的栖息地。 B Have you hooked pinkies (勾小指) with your friend when you make a deal? People in China often do this. It shows that no one can break the deal. The gesture (手势) means “OK.” or “Everything is going well.” in the US and the UK. But in France, it means “zero”. The gesture is called “the horn fingers” in the US. It is used by rockbands (乐队) and their fans as a symbol of excitement. This gesture means victory (胜利) during World War Ⅱ. Between the 1960s and 1970s, it became a symbol of peace (和平). Now many people like to use it while taking photos. This gesture means asking a person to come over. However, in Republic of the Philippines (菲律宾), it’s thought to be impolite. People there use this gesture for dogs only. Looking at the watch means “I’m in a hurry.” or “I’ve got to be somewhere”. In the Middle East countries, it’s impolite to look at your watch when you have a talk with others. 38. Tina wanted a bike and her mother promised she would buy her one if she studied hard. Which gesture could they use? A. B. C. D. 39. What does the gesture mean in France? A. OK. B. Victory. C. Zero. D. Come. 40. According to the text, which gesture is used to express excitement by rock fans in the US? A. The pinky-hooking gesture B. The “OK” gesture C. The “horn fingers” gesture D. The V-sign gesture 41. According to the text, which of the following is TRUE? A. The V-sign gesture only means “peace” today. B. The gesture for calling someone over is polite in the Philippines. C. Looking at your watch while talking is impolite in the Middle East. D. The “OK” gesture means “everything is going well” in France. 42. What’s the main idea of the text? A. Different people, different habits. B. Different cultures, different clothes. C. Different countries, different languages. D. Different gestures, different meanings. 【答案】38. A 39. C 40. C 41. C 42. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了不同手势在不同国家和文化中的含义差异，揭示了同一手势在不同地区可能代表完全不同的意思。 【38题详解】 第一段指出：“Have you hooked pinkies (勾小指) with your friend when you make a deal? People in China often do this. It shows that no one can break the deal.”，因此Tina和妈妈约定努力学习买自行车时，会使用勾小指的手势。 【39题详解】 第二段说明：“The gesture (手势) means ‘OK.’ or ‘Everything is going well.’ in the US and the UK. But in France, it means ‘zero’.”，因此这个手势在法国的含义是“零”。 【40题详解】 第三段提到：“The gesture is called ‘the horn fingers’ in the US. It is used by rockbands (乐队) and their fans as a symbol of excitement.”，因此美国摇滚粉丝用来表达兴奋的手势是“角指手势”。 【41题详解】 第六段指出：“In the Middle East countries, it’s impolite to look at your watch when you have a talk with others.”，说明在中东地区，交谈时看手表是不礼貌的。 【42题详解】 全文分别介绍了勾小指、OK手势、角指手势、V字手势、召唤手势和看手表的动作在不同国家的含义差异，核心主旨是“不同手势，不同含义”。 C A survey shows student safety is important. Many students fear robbery on the way to school. So schools teach self-protection lessons. Students like them because there are no exams and fun. They learn to keep safe. A teacher named Chen Hao gives the safety tips. If you are robbed Keep calm. If you cannot cry for help or run away, give the robber your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later. If you are in a traffic accident If a car hits you, you should remember the car number. If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go. This is because you don’t know how seriously you are hurt. If it is raining hard and there is lightning Don’t stay in high places and stay away from trees. When there is a fire Get away as fast as you can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Do not take the lift. If someone is drowning Whether you can swim or not, don’t get into the water. Cry out for help. Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Take care of yourself at all times! 43. Students like the self-protection lessons because they’re ________. A. fun and no exams B. easy to learn C. useful for study D. good for sports 44. How many suggestions does Chen Hao give the students? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 45. What can’t you do when you’re in a fire? A. Look for an exit. B. Get out of the building on stairs. C. Put wet things on your body. D. Stay in the room and just wait. 46. What does the underlined sentence mean in the last paragraph? A. Dangerous things are as far away as you think. B. Sometimes dangerous things may happen to you. C. If you think you are safe, then you will be. D. If you know how to take care of yourself, you will never meet danger. 47. What’s the best title for the passage? A. School life B. Safety rules C. Traffic ways D. Daily habits 【答案】43. A 44. C 45. D 46. B 47. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了学校开设的自我保护课程中陈浩老师给出的安全贴士。 【43题详解】 第一段指出“Students like them because there are no exams and fun”，学生们喜欢这些课程是因为它们没有考试且有趣。 【44题详解】 正文部分分别介绍了在抢劫、交通事故、雷雨天气、火灾和溺水五类情境下的建议，共五条。 【45题详解】 “火灾”部分指出“Get away as fast as you can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Do not take the lift”，建议尽快撤离、用湿物裹身、找出口、勿用电梯。选项D“待在房间里等待”是唯一未被提及的做法。 【46题详解】 最后一段指出“Remember that danger is never as far away as you think”，危险并不像你想象的那么遥远。因此该句含义是“危险可能随时发生在你身边”。 【47题详解】 全文围绕五类情境下的安全应对措施展开，旨在教学生如何自我保护。选项B“Safety rules”概括了文章主旨。 D ① Water is one of the most useful things on Earth. It gives us life. We think water is something soft and gentle, but sometimes water is so powerful that it can even be destructive (破坏性的). Here we talk about floods. ② There are two main kinds of floods: flash floods and slow floods. Flash floods are sudden floods of great volumes of water. They overflow (溢出) the banks of the rivers and wash away everything they touch into pieces. Flash floods are destructive. The other type is slow floods. They rise over a long period of time. Usually as more and more rain falls, the water in rivers rises and floods the land. These slow floods happen in every country in the world. ③ Floods are one of the world’s biggest natural killers. When floods happen, crops are damaged, houses are washed away, roads are destroyed, and people are killed. Every year in America water kills over 100 people, most in flash floods. Floods also cause huge economic (经济的) losses. ④ Floods are a serious problem. Worse still, they may become more powerful and happen more often as global warming becomes more and more serious. Around the world, sea levels will rise, and more lives will be taken by the flood waters of our planet. ⑤ Floods are a serious natural disaster and we must try to stop them from happening often to protect our lives and homes. 48. What can we know about flash floods? A. They happen unexpectedly. B. They are slow, but powerful. C. They are less destructive than slow floods. D. They appear everywhere around the world. 49. How does the writer explain “Floods are one of the world’s biggest natural killers.”? A. By giving facts. B. By telling stories. C. By raising questions. D. By showing steps. 50. What does the underlined word “taken” mean in Paragraph 4? A. born. B. protected. C. killed. D. controlled. 51. Which of the following shows the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 52. Where can we read this passage? A. A storybook B. A science magazine C. A travel guide D. A notice 【答案】48. A 49. A 50. C 51. D 52. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了洪水的相关知识，包括洪水的类型、危害、现状以及应对呼吁。 【48题详解】 第二段指出：“Flash floods are sudden floods of great volumes of water.”，这直接说明山洪是突发的。 【49题详解】 第三段说明：“Every year in America water kills over 100 people, most in flash floods.”，作者通过列举美国每年因洪水死亡超100人的事实，来证明“Floods are one of the world’s biggest natural killers.”。 【50题详解】 第四段中：“more lives will be taken by the flood waters of our planet”，结合上下文可知，这里的“taken”意为“夺走（生命）”，与“killed”含义一致。 【51题详解】 本文结构为：①总起段，引出洪水话题；②③④分述段，分别介绍洪水的类型、危害及严峻现状；⑤总结段，呼吁采取措施应对洪水。 【52题详解】 本文是一篇介绍洪水知识的自然科学类说明文，这类文章通常会出现在科学杂志中。 阅读下列短文，掌握大意，从下列选出5个选项还原到原文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号填黑。一空一句 Parks play an important role in our daily life. They always make the air cleaner. Trees and plants in parks take bad things in the air and give out fresh oxygen (氧气). ____53____ Cleaner air helps people stay healthy and get away from the chance of getting sick from breathing problems. Parks are also great places to be active. Many parks have walking roads, places to play sports, and playgrounds. ____54____ Being active in a park can help people feel less stressed, happier, and more relaxed. ____55____ Even in big cities, parks can be places for birds, bugs, and small animals to live. Having different kinds of wildlife helps keep the natural world better and reminds us to protect nature. Parks are also places where people can come together and enjoy time with others. People of all ages can meet, talk, and build friendships there. Parks often have fun events like music shows, festivals, and markets. ____56____ In the end, city parks are more than just green spaces. ____57____ By taking care of parks, we make sure that future generations can enjoy all the good things parks offer. A. Besides, parks are also the homes of animals. B. This makes the air cleaner and we can breathe more easily. C. Many people prefer to stay at home instead of visiting parks. D. These events bring people closer and make the city lively and friendly. E. They benefit the environment, health, and community. F. They encourage people to exercise and stay healthy. G. Parks are only useful for children to play in. 【答案】53. B 54. F 55. A 56. D 57. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了公园在日常生活中的诸多作用，分别从净化空气、方便运动、栖息动物、增进人际交流等方面展开阐述，最后呼吁大家爱护公园。 【53题详解】 前文讲到公园里的植物吸收空气中有害物质、释放氧气，后文衔接洁净空气带来的好处。B项“This makes the air cleaner and we can breathe more easily”承接上文内容，顺理成章说明这一行为带来的空气变化。 【54题详解】 前文介绍公园有步道、运动场地等设施，后文讲述在公园活动带来的身心益处。F项“They encourage people to exercise and stay healthy”承接公园运动设施，点明设施带来的作用，衔接自然。 【55题详解】 后文提到公园可以成为鸟类、昆虫和小动物的栖息地，本段围绕动物展开。A项“Besides, parks are also the homes of animals”总起本段内容，引出下文关于野生动物的介绍。 【56题详解】 前文提及公园常会举办演出、节庆、市集等趣味活动，D项“These events bring people closer and make the city lively and friendly”中的These events指代上文各类活动，延续话题并说明活动的意义。 【57题详解】 前文总结城市公园不只是绿地，后文讲述守护公园的意义。E项“They benefit the environment, health, and community”概括公园在环境、健康、社交方面的价值，对全文内容进行收尾总结。 五、补全对话(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从文后七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 A: Hi, Sarah. What’s the biggest rainforest in the world? B: ___58___ A: How big is it? B: ___59___ A: Where is it? B: ___60___ It crosses eight countries and most part of it is in Brazil. A: Oh, you know so much about it. B: Well, my teacher told me last week. A: Could you tell me something more about it? B: Of course. ___61___ A: It must be very special and beautiful. B: Yes, it is. ___62___ A: Why? R: Because people cut down lots of trees every year. A: That’s too bad. A. How did you know it? B. It is in South America. C. It is the Amazon rainforest. D. Thank you for telling me so much. E. It is about 7 million square kilometers. F. About 20% of the birds in the world live in it. G. But it is becoming smaller and smaller in size these years. 【答案】58. C 59. E 60. B 61. F 62. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B两人的对话。对话主要是围绕世界上最大的雨林——亚马逊雨林展开。 【58题详解】 根据“What’s the biggest rainforest in the world”可知此处应回答世界上最大的雨林，选项C“亚马逊雨林”符合语境，故选C。 【59题详解】 根据“How big is it?”可知此处应是回答亚马逊雨林的面积，选项E“它大约7百万平方千米”符合语境，故选E。 【60题详解】 根据“Where is it?”可知此处应是回答亚马逊雨林的位置，选项B“它在南美洲”符合语境，故选B。 【61题详解】 根据“Could you tell me something more about it?”可知此处应是介绍亚马逊雨林的其它特点，选项F“世界上大约20%的鸟住在里面”符合语境，故选F。 【62题详解】 根据“Why?”和“Because people cut down lots of trees every year.”可知此处应是每年砍伐大量的树带来的后果，选项G“但是近些年它在面积上正变得越来越小”符合语境，故选G。 六、书面表达(共15分) 63. 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Frank给你发邮件说他对中国的餐桌礼仪感兴趣。请你根据以下提示给他写一封回信，介绍一些中国常见的餐桌礼仪。 写作要求： (1)文中须包含思维导图中所有要点，可适当发挥; (2)文中不得出现学生的真实姓名和学校名称; (3)词数80-100左右(注意规范信的格式)。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Frank, I’m glad that you are interested in Chinese table manners. Let me tell you some basic rules. First of all, it’s important to wash hands before meals. Second, in order to show respect, you’d better let the elders start eating first . There are also some bad manners we should avoid. For example, never stick chopsticks into the food and don’t point at others with chopsticks. Besides, try not to make noise while eating. At last, it is polite to say thanks to the host. I hope my words can help you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信体（回信），应用文写作。 确定时态：以一般现在时为主（介绍客观事实、习惯和规则）。 明确要点： 背景： 回复美国笔友Frank对中国餐桌礼仪感兴趣的邮件。 核心内容（必须包含）：1.饭前洗手(wash hands before meals)2.让长辈先吃(let the elders start eating first)3.不要把筷子插在食物里(don‘t stick chopsticks into the food)4.不要用筷子指人(don’t point at others with chopsticks) 5.不要制造噪音(don’t make noise)6.对主人说谢谢(say thanks to the host) 确定人称： 第一人称 (I/we) 和第二人称 (you)。 注意事项： 不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；词数80-100左右；注意书信格式。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段： 寒暄并点题。表达得知对方感兴趣的高兴心情，引出下文要介绍的规则。 主体段：分条列举餐桌礼仪。可以使用连接词（First, Second, Besides, Finally等）将思维导图中的六个要点串联起来，适当分类（如：餐前准备、用餐规矩、禁忌事项）。 结尾段：总结全文。表达希望这些建议有帮助，并发出邀请（欢迎来中国）。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：餐前与尊长礼仪 内容选择：wash hands / let elders start first等 句型转换：It is important/polite to... / You should... 等 逻辑连接：First of all / To begin with等 要点二：用餐禁忌（重点难点） 内容选择：never stick chopsticks into food / don’t point at others等 句型转换：It is rude/bad manners to... / Never... / Avoid doing...等 要点三：其他礼貌行为 内容选择：not make noise / say thanks等 句型转换：try not to... / remember to... / It’s polite to...等 位置安排：Besides / Also / At last等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $