精品解析：江西省上饶市余干县2024-2025学年八年级下学期5月期中英语试题

余干三中2024-2025 学年度第二学期期中质量检测 八年级英语试卷 一、听力理解（每小题1分，共20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where was Mary when the boy visited her yesterday morning?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a hospital. B. In a library. C. In a club. 2. What did Tony borrow from Mark?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The soccer ball. B. The sports shirt. C. The chess set. 3. What does the woman advise John to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Take some medicine. B. Lie down and rest. C. See a doctor. 4. What will Sandy do to say sorry to her sister? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Send a message. B. Write a letter. C. Buy a gift. 5. What does Cindy mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She is busy now. B. She doesn't like to go shopping. C. She will have work to do this afternoon. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每段对话读两遍。 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is Bob worried about? A. The math test. B. The soccer game. C. The science homework. 7. What are the speakers going to do in the park? A. See a show. B. Walk the dog. C. Take some photos. 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When did Jenny take the exam? A. Yesterday. B. Last week. C. Last month. 9. What subject does Miss Li probably teach? A. Chinese. B. English. C. Math. 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How did the boy feel yesterday morning? A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Excited. 11. How was the weather yesterday? A. It was rainy. B. It was windy. C. It was cloudy. 12. What did the boy do yesterday morning? A. He played the piano. B. He went climbing. C. He did his homework. 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What did Jeff’s sister buy for him last Sunday? A. The shoes. B. The glasses. C. The shorts. 14. What is Mr. John’s House probably? A. A restaurant. B. A supermarket. C. A bookshop. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. Jane got home at 4:30 p. m. last Sunday. B. Jane thought the rock looked like a bird. C. Jane went camping with three people last Sunday. 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Cathy started to work at __________ every morning. 17. It took Cathy __________ to get home by bus. 18. Cathy often took a(n) __________ and made plans on the bus. 19. Cathy and Eve sometimes went to the __________ after work. 20. Cathy thinks of her volunteer job as a(n) __________ experience. 二、单项填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. Leo didn’t watch TV after finishing his homework. ________, he helped his parents do the housework. A Anyway B. Finally C. Next D. Instead 22. The Double Ninth Festival ________ us to care for the elderly. Every year we celebrate the festival in different ways. A. takes B. reminds C. helps D. allows 23. Doing exercise is as _______ as studying in the classroom. So we should spend some time doing exercise every day. A. important B. more important C. less important D. the most important 24. We can’t save the earth _______ everyone stops polluting the environment. A. when B. after C. unless D. because 25. —I want to read the book Ordinary World. May I ________ yours? —Sorry, I ________ it to Wang Yu yesterday. A. borrow; borrowed B. borrow; lent C. lend; lent D. lend; borrowed 26. The story Yu Gong Moves the Mountains tells us not to give up _______ hard. Remember, anything is possible if you work hard. A. work B. to work C. working D. worked 27. After the wind _______, we went out of the tent and enjoyed the fresh air. A. went off B. ran out C. blew out D. died down 28. When I saw Wang Min in the sports center, she ________ playing tennis. A. practices B. is practicing C. was practicing D. will practice 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共26分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Nell was in the library with her friend Saffron. She was reading a book and Saffron was using her tablet (平板电脑). “Why don’t you read books? We are in a ____29____ ! ” Nell said. “Books are old-fashioned (过时的),” said Saffron. “I don’t know why you ____30____ them!” “I love ____31____ about them,” said Nell. “I love the feel of the paper, the pictures… I like ____32____ the pages (页) to see what comes next.” “But books never ____33____. If you open that book tomorrow, all the pictures in it will be the same as today. That’s ____34____ boring! I like things to be ____35____,” said Saffron. “My tablet can show me all kinds of different things.” Later that night, Nell thought about what her friend said. She knew books stayed the same, ____36____ she still loved books! In her ____37____ , she opened her favorite book. She turned to a new page and saw a picture of a ____38____ with blue eyes and very long fur. When her finger touched the picture, a magical thing happened. She could ____39____ the fur! It was soft and warm. The cat suddenly ran out of the ____40____ and sat on Nell’s knees. The cat came to life. It was small at first. Then it began to ____41____ bigger and bigger. Soon it was the ____42____ of a real cat. “Nell, it’s time to get up.” Nell heard her mom’s voice. She opened her eyes and smiled. “I am right. Books are ____43____ than tablets! I love the amazing feelings they bring to me,” Nell thought. 29. A. zoo B. classroom C. library D. supermarket 30. A. keep B. buy C. send D. like 31. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything 32. A. deleting B. turning C. adding D. making 33. A. change B. come C. develop D. help 34. A. really B. hardly C. recently D. suddenly 35. A. simple B. different C. fair D. traditional 36. A. and B. so C. but D. if 37. A. deal B. object C. dream D. research 38. A. tiger B. cat C. dog D. lion 39. A. feel B. sec C. hear D. remember 40. A. phone B. house C. book D. window 41. A. push B. shout C. eat D. grow 42. A. size B. success C. birth D. condition 43. A. cheaper B. better C. older D. heavier 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。 notice journey he late meet experience happy before suddenly talk who Meeting an old friend unexpectedly (意外地) always gives you a surprise. It brings back to your mind sweet memories (甜蜜回忆) of old days. Recently, I had such a happy ____44____. I went to the train station to pick up my brother. However, the train was half an hour ____45____. I waited in a coffee shop. I ____46____ that a man was looking at me. He looked quite familiar (熟悉的), but I couldn’t remember ____47____ he was. I stopped thinking about that and continued waiting for my brother. But the man was still looking at me. ____48____ I remembered that we were classmates fifteen years back. He was Akshat. How much he had changed! I walked up to ____49____ and said, “Akshat!” He said, “Alok!” And we embraced (拥抱) each other. We were very ____50____ about this unexpected meeting. We asked about each other’s families, jobs, etc. We talked about our old friends and teachers. We enjoyed ____51____ about our good old days. We talked a lot. ____52____ I knew it, my brother arrived at the station, and Akshat would leave for a(n) ____53____ . We said goodbye and agreed ____54____ again. I am looking forward to the meeting. 四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共46分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If you love history and culture, a trip on the sea allows you to see many wonderful things. Here are three UNESCO sites (联合国教科文组织世界遗产) to choose for a sea trip. Sassi di Matera, Italy The symbol of the old city is the “Sassi”. They are caves (山洞) that people dug into the mountain. Humans lived in the cave homes around 7,000 years ago, and some people even lived in them until the 1960s. People also filmed many movies there, such as the 2021 James Bond movie No Time to Die! Old Town Lunenburg, Canada Lunenburg is an old town in the eastern part of Canada. You can walk around the pretty streets near the water. There are lots of colorful wooden (木制的) buildings along them. And the Fisheries Museum of the Atlantic shows you the Canadian racing schooner (纵帆船) Bluenose. Bluenose was so fast that it never lost a race for 17 years! Macizo de Anaga Biosphere Reserve, Spain If you love walking and are interested in different animals and plants, it is a great place for you. You can also visit Taganana, an old village nearby. The village is small but there are some beautiful beaches. You can also enjoy delicious cheese and bread there. 55. What is the symbol of Sassi di Matera? A. The cave homes. B. The great mountain. C. The James Bond movie. D. The old villages near the sea. 56. What can visitors do in Old Town Lunenburg? A. See beautiful wooden buildings. B. Visit several well-known museums. C. Drive along the streets near the water. D. Take a trip on the schooner Bluenose. 57. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Old Town Lunenburg is in Europe. B. Sassi di Matera appeared in many films. C. Animal lovers would like to visit Taganana. D. The three sites all offer places to enjoy cheese. B On a Monday morning, we set off on our trip to Torres del Paine National Park in Chile, a country in South America. We first began walking to the granite (花岗岩) Towers of Paine. There we saw three snowy mountains. They reached into the sky and sat next to a pretty lake. As we continued walking on the main road, we turned a corner and saw Lake Nordenskjöld. It was so clear and shining in the sunlight. We walked along it all day. When we finally arrived at a little house in the middle of the park, we went to bed right after dinner. We were very weary after our nine-hour walk that day. The next day we went to the French Valley ( 山谷), our favorite place, because there were many great plants. We went through woods and rivers. When we reached the mountaintop, we looked back and saw Lake Nordenskjöld again. Then we got to Glacier Frances. From its lookout point (瞭望台), we could see the whole valley. It was amazing! On the third day, we visited Glacier Grey. Large pieces of ice broke off and fell into Lake Grey. We wanted to walk on Glacier Grey, but the high winds made it too dangerous. Instead, we went boating on the lake. At 4:30 a.m. the last morning, before the sun rose, we began going down the mountain. We needed to catch the early boat back to town. We were sad to leave but were happy that we had enjoyed the beautiful scenery (景色). 58. What did the writer see at the Towers of Paine? A. Thick woods. B. Glacier Frances. C. Snowy mountains. D. Lake Nordenskjöld. 59. What does the underlined word “weary” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Tired. B. Scared. C. Excited. D. Surprised. 60. Why did the writer like the French Valley best? A. There was a beautiful lake. B. There were lots of great plants. C. There were many wild animals. D. There was a special lookout point. 61. What stopped the writer from walking on Glacier Grey? A. The falling ice. B. The broken boats. C. The strong winds. D. The cold weather. 62. Which of the following words may the writer use to describe the trip? A. Expensive. B. Difficult. C. Important. D. Unforgettable. C Lauren is a kind girl from Iowa, USA. She started to volunteer when she was just 14. She worked at a food bank and helped give out food to people in need. She found there were very few fresh vegetables in the food. “Why not do something to change that? ” Lauren thought. Lauren told her parents that she wanted to start a garden on their family farm. Her parents supported (支持) her. But they had no idea how to grow vegetables. They couldn’t help Lauren. Lauren learned everything online. What kind of vegetable could she grow? When should she grow them? How much water did the vegetables need? She even took lessons on how to grow vegetables. Lauren spent a lot of time in her garden. She worked hard. On hot summer days, she watered the vegetables by hand for about two to three hours every day. She went to see the vegetables every day to make sure they grew well. In the past two years, Lauren has grown 15 kinds of vegetables and got more than 3, 175 kg a of them. She gave all of them away to the food bank, an old people’s home and a soup kitchen. On one trip to send her fresh vegetables to a soup kitchen, a mom came to thank Lauren. She explained that since she couldn’t have a garden, she was so thankful that Lauren’s donations (捐赠) gave her kids the chance (机会) to enjoy the food they used to grow themselves. People in the neighborhood all thank Lauren for what she has done. “Many people help you out, but it makes more difference when you help other people out. That’s what makes me most happy,” Lauren said. 63. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. The way that Lauren used to grow vegetables. B. The fact that there were very few fresh vegetables in the food. C. The situation where Lauren had to give out more food to people. D. The decision that Lauren wanted to start a garden on their family farm. 64. Lauren learned to grow vegetables from ________. A. the Internet B. her parents C. the magazine D. the old people 65. What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. The opinions about Lauren’s vegetables. B. The reason why Lauren grew vegetables. C. The work Lauren did to take care of vegetables. D. The problems Lauren met in growing vegetables. 66 What can we know from the passage? A. The mother from the soup kitchen has a garden. B. Lauren grew more than 3, 175 kinds of vegetables. C. Lauren’s parents didn’t agree with her idea at first. D. Lauren gave away all of the vegetables to people in need. 67. Which of the following can be the best title? A. Care about the poor people B. A small act can make a big difference C. How to grow vegetables in your garden D. A great girl grows vegetables to share with people D Dough figurine making (面人制作) is traditional Chinese art. It has a history of about 2,000 years in China. Though some people said it might vanish, dough figurine makers are still working very hard to keep it alive. Peng Xiaoping is a great dough figurine making artist. He also teaches students about the traditional art. “I pass on not only the skills, but also the experience of running a business (企业),” he said. “If I only teach them how to make the figurines, my students won’t be able to make a living from it, and it will not be possible to pass on the traditional art to more people.” Many young people are interested in the traditional art, but they’re facing many ▲ . There’re few professional (专业的) classes teaching students about this art. Also, because of the materials (材料), if dough figurine makers make any mistake, they can’t fix it easily. Instead, they have to do it all over again. So it can be stressful. Peng believes he can teach the young people in a new way. “My daughter is studying animation design (动画设计) at university, so I’m thinking about bringing animation and dough figurines together. Making dough figurine cartoons would be much more exciting than just passing on the art to the young people,” he said. We are excited about the future of the traditional art as dough figurine makers in China continue to look for ways to bring new life to their practice. 68. What does the underlined word “vanish” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Grow up. B. Die out. C. Fix up. D. Run out. 69. Why should Peng’s students learn to do business? A. To sell more dough figurines. B. To raise money to save more dying traditions. C. To compete with other dough figurine makers. D. To make a living when passing on the traditional art. 70. The best word for “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 3 is “________”. A. changes B. dangers C. results D. difficulties 71. What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. Peng provides dough figurine makers with lots of help. B. Peng invites young artists to design dough figurines. C. Peng has a new way to pass on the traditional art. D. Peng decides to sell dough figurines online. 72. What does the writer think of the future of dough figurine making? A. Uncertain. B. Worrying. C. Interesting. D. Exciting. 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，一空一句。 Everyone feels lonely sometimes. At times people can feel left out, alone with their trouble, or like they don’t belong (合得来) to a group of people. Lonely feelings can be painful (令人痛苦的). ____73____ Understand and be kind to yourself. ____74____ For example, “I feel lonely because they didn't make me part of them.” Then tell yourself that it’s OK to feel this way. Try to show yourself a little kindness. Remember that everyone feels lonely at times. It can be painful-but it’s human. ____75____ Accept yourself and your feelings. It’s a first step to feel more social connection (社会联结). Reach out to someone who you feel close to. Share your feelings if you want. When you feel understood and accepted, you feel less lonely. ____76____ It could be playing music, walking, or riding a bike. A shared activity is a chance to laugh together. Talk to a parent, a school teacher, or someone you trust. Let them know how you’re feeling. ____77____ You don’t have to deal with loneliness alone. There’s always someone who will help. A. And lonely feelings will pass. B. Pick something you both like. C. First, name why you I feel lonely. D. So how can you feel less lonely? E. Say hi to a new student in your class. F. It works best when you do it every day. G. Ask them to help you find ways to feel better. 五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，一空一句。 (Mark and Alex are talking after class. Mark=M, Alex=A) M: Haha! This story is so interesting. A: ____78____ M: I’m reading the story called A Crow Drinking Water A: Oh, I heard about it. ____79____ M: But it’s stupid in the new version (版本) of this story. A: Oh, really? ____80____ M: Well, it feels thirsty again and goes to a well (井) for water, but it still tries to get the water by throwing stones into the well. A: ____81____ A well is different from a bottle. M: Yes. The story tells us we should use different ways to solve problems in different situations. A: ____82____ It’s important to think creatively. A. I agree with you. B. The crow was clever. C. Oh, that sounds stupid. D. What does the crow do? E. How does it drink the water? F. What are you reading, Mark? G. I can learn that nothing is impossible to a willing heart. 六、书面表达（15分） 83. 假如你是李华，上周你们班举办了一场主题为“孩子做家务是否应该获得报酬”英语辩论会。请你写一篇英语短文，介绍此次辩论情况。首先针对“孩子做家务是否应该获得报酬”介绍正反方观点，然后给出自己的观点。 写作要点 参考句型 1. Pros (赞成): be a good way to get pocket money (零花钱), understand the importance of hard work… They think... However, others disagreed with the opinion. And it’s unfair... In my opinion,... 2. Cons (反对): learn important life skills, be unfair to parents… 3 Your opinion... 要求： 1. 内容应包括表格中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 词数80-120。短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Last week, my class had a debate (辩论) about whether (是否) kids should get money for doing chores. My classmates had two different opinions. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 余干三中2024-2025 学年度第二学期期中质量检测 八年级英语试卷 一、听力理解（每小题1分，共20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where was Mary when the boy visited her yesterday morning?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a hospital. B. In a library. C. In a club. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】M: Hey, Mary. You were not at home when I visited you yesterday morning. W: Oh, yes. I was volunteering in a library then. 2. What did Tony borrow from Mark?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The soccer ball. B. The sports shirt. C. The chess set. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】W: What’s wrong, Mark? M: Tony borrowed my new soccer ball and lost it. 3. What does the woman advise John to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Take some medicine. B. Lie down and rest. C. See a doctor. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: I have a fever now. It seems that the medicine doesn’t work. B: You should see a doctor right away John. 4. What will Sandy do to say sorry to her sister? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Send a message. B. Write a letter. C. Buy a gift. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hey Sandy, did you argue with your sister? B: Yeah. I was wrong. I will write a letter to her and say sorry. 5. What does Cindy mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She is busy now. B. She doesn't like to go shopping. C. She will have work to do this afternoon. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Could you please go shopping with me now, Cindy? B: I have work to do. What about twenty past three this afternoon? B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每段对话读两遍。 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is Bob worried about? A. The math test. B. The soccer game. C. The science homework. 7. What are the speakers going to do in the park? A. See a show. B. Walk the dog. C. Take some photos. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】A: You look nervous, Bob. B: Yes. I am worried about the soccer game tomorrow. A: Don’t worry. Your team will win. Now you need to relax. Let’s go to the park and take some good photos there. B: OK. Let’s go. 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8 When did Jenny take the exam? A. Yesterday. B. Last week. C. Last month. 9. What subject does Miss Li probably teach? A. Chinese. B. English. C. Math. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Jenny, I hear you did well in the math exam last week. B: That’s right. All of my classmates did well in it. A: How do you all do well in math? B: That’s because Miss Li is very strict with us. 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How did the boy feel yesterday morning? A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Excited. 11. How was the weather yesterday? A. It was rainy. B. It was windy. C. It was cloudy. 12. What did the boy do yesterday morning? A. He played the piano. B. He went climbing. C. He did his homework. 【答案】10. A 11. C 12. A 【解析】 【原文】A: I wanted to go climbing yesterday morning, but my mother didn’t allow me to do that. I was so sad then. B: Why? A: Because she thought it would rain heavily, but it was just cloudy yesterday. B: I see. Your mother didn’t want you to get wet. A: Yeah. She was right in some ways. B: So you stayed at home and didn’t go anywhere yesterday, right? A: Yes. I practiced the piano for two hours in the morning. Then I did my homework in the afternoon. 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What did Jeff’s sister buy for him last Sunday? A. The shoes. B. The glasses. C. The shorts. 14. What is Mr. John’s House probably? A. A restaurant. B. A supermarket. C. A bookshop. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. Jane got home at 4:30 p. m. last Sunday. B. Jane thought the rock looked like a bird. C. Jane went camping with three people last Sunday. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi Jeff, your blue shorts look cool! B: Thanks! I went shopping with my elder sister last Sunday morning and she bought them for me. A: Great! Did you have lunch outside that day? B: That’s right. We went to Mr John’s house on centre street. The food was good. Did you have fun last Sunday, Jane? A: Yes. I went camping in the mountains with my parents and my brother. B: Oh. Did you see anything interesting? A: Yeah. While I was walking in the mountains I saw a beautiful rock. It looked like a cute panda. I also saw many birds there. B: Good. Did you come back late? A: Not really. We got home at 05:30 in the afternoon. B: That is good. 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Cathy started to work at __________ every morning. 17. It took Cathy __________ to get home by bus. 18. Cathy often took a(n) __________ and made plans on the bus. 19. Cathy and Eve sometimes went to the __________ after work. 20. Cathy thinks of her volunteer job as a(n) __________ experience. 【答案】16. eight thirty##8:30 17. one hour 18. notebook 19. cinema 20. fun 【解析】 【原文】Hi. I’m Kathy. I’ve volunteered at a hospital in the past three months. I helped cheer up sick people in the hospital. I started to work at eight thirty every morning. And I left work at six forty p.m. The roads were busy then. It took me one hour to get home by bus. That was a long time. So I often took a notebook and made some plans for the next day. Eve was a volunteer there too. We worked together to make sick people there happy. We sometimes went to the cinema after work. I think my volunteer job was not difficult for me. It wasn’t boring either. It was a fun experience for me. 二、单项填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. Leo didn’t watch TV after finishing his homework. ________, he helped his parents do the housework. A. Anyway B. Finally C. Next D. Instead 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：Leo做完作业后没有看电视，相反，他帮助父母做家务。 考查副词辨析。Anyway不管怎样；Finally最后；Next接下来；Instead相反。根据“watch TV”和“he helped his parents do the housework”可知，后者是前者的相反情况。故选D。 22. The Double Ninth Festival ________ us to care for the elderly. Every year we celebrate the festival in different ways. A. takes B. reminds C. helps D. allows 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：重阳节提醒我们要关爱老年人。每年我们都会以不同方式来庆祝这个节日。 考查动词辨析。takes拿走，带；reminds提醒；helps帮助；allows允许。根据“The Double Ninth Festival ... us to care for the elderly.”可知，重阳节提醒我们要关爱老年人。故选B。 23. Doing exercise is as _______ as studying in the classroom. So we should spend some time doing exercise every day. A. important B. more important C. less important D. the most important 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：锻炼和在教室里学习一样重要。所以我们应该每天花些时间锻炼。 考查形容词原级比较。important重要的，原级；more important更重要的，比较级；less important较不重要的，比较级；the most important最重要的，最高级。根据句型as + 形容词原级 + as表示“和……一样……”可知，此处应填形容词原级important。故选A。 24. We can’t save the earth _______ everyone stops polluting the environment. A. when B. after C. unless D. because 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：除非每个人都停止污染环境，否则我们无法拯救地球。 考查连词辨析。when在……时候；after在……之后；unless除非；because因为。根据“We can’t save the earth...everyone stops polluting the environment.”可知，unless符合语境，表示“除非所有人都不再污染环境，否则我们无法拯救地球”。故选C。 25. —I want to read the book Ordinary World. May I ________ yours? —Sorry, I ________ it to Wang Yu yesterday. A. borrow; borrowed B. borrow; lent C. lend; lent D. lend; borrowed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想读《平凡世界》这本书。我可以借你的吗？——对不起，我昨天借给王宇了。 考查动词辨析和一般过去时。borrow借进来；lend借出去。第一空根据“May I ... yours?”可知，情态动词may后跟动词原形，此处指的是“借进来”，因此第一个空填borrow。第二空再由“Sorry, I ... it to Wang Yu yesterday.”可知，句子的时态是一般过去时，此处指的是“借出去”，因此用lent。故选B。 26. The story Yu Gong Moves the Mountains tells us not to give up _______ hard. Remember, anything is possible if you work hard. A. work B. to work C. working D. worked 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：《愚公移山》的故事告诉我们不要放弃努力。记住，只要努力，一切皆有可能。 考查非谓语。give up doing sth“放弃做某事”，此处用动名词作宾语。故选C。 27. After the wind _______, we went out of the tent and enjoyed the fresh air. A. went off B. ran out C. blew out D. died down 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：风减弱之后，我们走出帐篷享受新鲜空气。 考查动词短语辨析。went off熄灭；ran out用完，耗尽；blew out吹灭；died down逐渐减弱。根据“we went out of the tent and enjoyed the fresh air.”可知，风减弱后才能舒适地走出帐篷，died down符合语境。故填D。 28. When I saw Wang Min in the sports center, she ________ playing tennis. A. practices B. is practicing C. was practicing D. will practice 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我在体育中心见到王敏时，她正在练习打网球。 考查过去进行时。根据“When I saw Wang Min in the sports center,”可知，需用过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。故选C。 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共26分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Nell was in the library with her friend Saffron. She was reading a book and Saffron was using her tablet (平板电脑). “Why don’t you read books? We are in a ____29____ ! ” Nell said. “Books are old-fashioned (过时的),” said Saffron. “I don’t know why you ____30____ them!” “I love ____31____ about them,” said Nell. “I love the feel of the paper, the pictures… I like ____32____ the pages (页) to see what comes next.” “But books never ____33____. If you open that book tomorrow, all the pictures in it will be the same as today. That’s ____34____ boring! I like things to be ____35____,” said Saffron. “My tablet can show me all kinds of different things.” Later that night, Nell thought about what her friend said. She knew books stayed the same, ____36____ she still loved books! In her ____37____ , she opened her favorite book. She turned to a new page and saw a picture of a ____38____ with blue eyes and very long fur. When her finger touched the picture, a magical thing happened. She could ____39____ the fur! It was soft and warm. The cat suddenly ran out of the ____40____ and sat on Nell’s knees. The cat came to life. It was small at first. Then it began to ____41____ bigger and bigger. Soon it was the ____42____ of a real cat. “Nell, it’s time to get up.” Nell heard her mom’s voice. She opened her eyes and smiled. “I am right. Books are ____43____ than tablets! I love the amazing feelings they bring to me,” Nell thought. 29. A. zoo B. classroom C. library D. supermarket 30. A. keep B. buy C. send D. like 31. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything 32. A. deleting B. turning C. adding D. making 33. A. change B. come C. develop D. help 34. A. really B. hardly C. recently D. suddenly 35. A. simple B. different C. fair D. traditional 36. A. and B. so C. but D. if 37. A. deal B. object C. dream D. research 38. A. tiger B. cat C. dog D. lion 39. A. feel B. sec C. hear D. remember 40. A. phone B. house C. book D. window 41. A. push B. shout C. eat D. grow 42. A. size B. success C. birth D. condition 43. A. cheaper B. better C. older D. heavier 【答案】29. C 30. D 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. B 36. C 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. C 41. D 42. A 43. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Nell和朋友Saffron在图书馆关于书籍和平板电脑的争论，以及Nell当晚梦到书中猫咪活过来的故事，最终Nell认为书籍比平板电脑更好。 29题详解】 句意：我们在图书馆！ zoo动物园；classroom教室；library图书馆；supermarket超市。根据“Nell was in the library with her friend Saffron.”可知，她们在图书馆。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：我不知道你为什么喜欢它们！ keep保持；buy买；send发送；like喜欢。根据“I love...”可知，Saffron不理解Nell为什么喜欢书。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：“我喜欢关于书的一切，” 内尔说。 anything任何事；something某事；nothing没有什么；everything一切。根据“I love the feel of the paper, the pictures…”可知，Nell喜欢书的一切。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：我喜欢纸张的触感、书中的图片……我喜欢翻页看看接下来的内容。 deleting删除；turning翻；adding添加；making制作。根据“I like…the pages to see what comes next.”可知，turn the pages表示翻页。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：但书永远不会改变。 change改变；come来；develop发展；help帮助根据“If you open that book tomorrow, all the pictures in it will be the same as today.”可知，书不会改变。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：那真的很无聊！ really真地；hardly几乎不；recently最近；suddenly突然。根据“That’s…boring!”可知，Saffron认为书不变很无聊，用really强调程度。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：“我喜欢不一样的东西，” 萨弗伦说。 simple简单的；different不同的；fair公平的；traditional传统的。根据“My tablet can show me all kinds of different things.”可知，Saffron喜欢不同的东西。故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：她知道书保持不变，但她仍然爱书！ and和；so所以；but但是；if如果。根据“She knew books stayed the same,…she still loved books!”可知，前后句为转折关系。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：在她的梦里，她打开了她最喜欢的书。 deal交易；object物体；dream梦；research研究。根据后文“Nell heard her mom’s voice. She opened her eyes and smiled.”可知，Nell在做梦。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：她翻到新的一页，看到一张蓝眼睛、长皮毛的猫的照片。 tiger老虎；cat猫；dog狗；lion狮子。根据后文“The cat suddenly ran out of…”可知，这里指的是猫。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：她能感觉到皮毛！ feel感觉；see看见；hear听见；remember记得。根据“When her finger touched the picture, a magical thing happened. She could…the fur! It was soft and warm.”可知，是触摸到皮毛。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：猫突然从书里跑出来，坐在Nell的膝盖上。 phone电话；house房子；book书；window窗户。根据“She turned to a new page and saw a picture of a…with blue eyes and very long fur.”可知，猫在书里的图片上，所以从书中跑出。故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：然后它开始变得越来越大。 push推；shout喊；eat吃；grow变得。根据“It was small at first. Then it began to…bigger and bigger.” 可知，grow bigger表示变大。故选D。 【42题详解】 句意：很快它就有一只真正的猫那么大了。 size大小；success成功；birth出生；condition条件。根据“Soon it was the…of a real cat.”可知，the size of表示“…… 的大小”。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：书比平板电脑更好！ cheaper更便宜；better更好；older更老；heavier更重。根据“I am right. Books are…than tablets! I love the amazing feelings they bring to me”可知，Nell认为书更好。故选B。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。 notice journey he late meet experience happy before suddenly talk who Meeting an old friend unexpectedly (意外地) always gives you a surprise. It brings back to your mind sweet memories (甜蜜回忆) of old days. Recently, I had such a happy ____44____. I went to the train station to pick up my brother. However, the train was half an hour ____45____. I waited in a coffee shop. I ____46____ that a man was looking at me. He looked quite familiar (熟悉的), but I couldn’t remember ____47____ he was. I stopped thinking about that and continued waiting for my brother. But the man was still looking at me. ____48____ I remembered that we were classmates fifteen years back. He was Akshat. How much he had changed! I walked up to ____49____ and said, “Akshat!” He said, “Alok!” And we embraced (拥抱) each other. We were very ____50____ about this unexpected meeting. We asked about each other’s families, jobs, etc. We talked about our old friends and teachers. We enjoyed ____51____ about our good old days. We talked a lot. ____52____ I knew it, my brother arrived at the station, and Akshat would leave for a(n) ____53____ . We said goodbye and agreed ____54____ again. I am looking forward to the meeting. 【答案】44. experience 45. late 46. noticed 47. who 48. suddenly 49. him 50. happy 51. talking 52. before 53. journey 54. to meet 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在火车站偶遇老同学Akshat的意外惊喜，两人回忆往事的温馨故事。 【44题详解】 句意：最近，我有过这样一次愉快的经历。根据“Recently, I had such a happy…”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是一次经历，experience意为“经历”，名词。故填experience。 【45题详解】 句意：然而火车晚点半小时。根据“the train was...”可知，此处表明火车状态，late“迟到的”，形容词作表语。故填late。 【46题详解】 句意：我注意到一个男人正看着我。根据“…that a man was looking at me.”以及所给单词可知，此处表示注意到的事情，notice意为“注意”，句子时态是一般过去时，此处用动词过去式。故填noticed。 【47题详解】 句意：但我想不起来他是谁。remember后接宾语从句，此处表示想不起来是谁，用who引导宾语从句。故填who。 【48题详解】 句意：突然我想起他是十五年前的同学。根据“I remembered that we were classmates fifteen years back.”以及所给单词可知，此处表示突然想起，用副词suddenly“突然”修饰一整句话。故填suddenly。 【49题详解】 句意：我走向他说道：“Akshat!” 根据上下文指代Akshat，需要人称代词作宾语，方框中“he”的宾格是him。故填him。 【50题详解】 句意：我们对这次意外相遇感到非常开心。根据“ We were very…about this unexpected meeting. ”以及所给单词可知，此处表示非常开心，happy意为“开心的”，形容词作表语。故填happy。 【51题详解】 句意：我们享受谈论过去的美好时光。根据“… about our good old days.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是谈论过去，talk意为“谈论”，enjoy doing sth.意为“享受做某事”。故填talking。 【52题详解】 句意：还没等我反应过来，弟弟就到站了。固定句型“before I knew it”（不知不觉间）表示时间流逝。故填before。 【53题详解】 句意：Akshat将要启程去旅行。根据“and Akshat would leave for a(n)…”以及所给单词可知，此处表示一段旅程，不定冠词a后需名词作宾语，journey“旅程”。故填journey。 【54题详解】 句意：我们道别并约定再次见面。根据“ We said goodbye and agreed…again.”以及所给单词可知，此处表示再次见面，meet意为“见面”，agree to do表示“同意做某事”。故填to meet。 四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共46分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If you love history and culture, a trip on the sea allows you to see many wonderful things. Here are three UNESCO sites (联合国教科文组织世界遗产) to choose for a sea trip. Sassi di Matera, Italy The symbol of the old city is the “Sassi”. They are caves (山洞) that people dug into the mountain. Humans lived in the cave homes around 7,000 years ago, and some people even lived in them until the 1960s. People also filmed many movies there, such as the 2021 James Bond movie No Time to Die! Old Town Lunenburg, Canada Lunenburg is an old town in the eastern part of Canada. You can walk around the pretty streets near the water. There are lots of colorful wooden (木制的) buildings along them. And the Fisheries Museum of the Atlantic shows you the Canadian racing schooner (纵帆船) Bluenose. Bluenose was so fast that it never lost a race for 17 years! Macizo de Anaga Biosphere Reserve, Spain If you love walking and are interested in different animals and plants, it is a great place for you. You can also visit Taganana, an old village nearby. The village is small but there are some beautiful beaches. You can also enjoy delicious cheese and bread there. 55. What is the symbol of Sassi di Matera? A. The cave homes. B. The great mountain. C. The James Bond movie. D. The old villages near the sea. 56. What can visitors do in Old Town Lunenburg? A. See beautiful wooden buildings. B. Visit several well-known museums. C. Drive along the streets near the water. D. Take a trip on the schooner Bluenose. 57. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Old Town Lunenburg is in Europe. B. Sassi di Matera appeared in many films. C. Animal lovers would like to visit Taganana. D. The three sites all offer places to enjoy cheese. 【答案】55. A 56. A 57. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三个适合海上旅行的联合国教科文组织世界遗产地，分别是意大利的马泰拉石窟、加拿大的卢嫩堡老城和西班牙的阿纳加山脉生物圈保护区，包括它们的特色和亮点。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sassi di Matera, Italy”部分中“The symbol of the old city is the ‘Sassi’. They are caves that people dug into the mountain.”可知，马泰拉的象征是山洞民居。故选A。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Old Town Lunenburg, Canada”部分中“There are lots of colorful wooden buildings along them.”可知，游客在卢嫩堡老城可以看到漂亮的木制建筑。故选A。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sassi di Matera, Italy”部分中“People also filmed many movies there, such as the 2021 James Bond movie No Time to Die!”可知，马泰拉出现在许多电影中。故选B。 B On a Monday morning, we set off on our trip to Torres del Paine National Park in Chile, a country in South America. We first began walking to the granite (花岗岩) Towers of Paine. There we saw three snowy mountains. They reached into the sky and sat next to a pretty lake. As we continued walking on the main road, we turned a corner and saw Lake Nordenskjöld. It was so clear and shining in the sunlight. We walked along it all day. When we finally arrived at a little house in the middle of the park, we went to bed right after dinner. We were very weary after our nine-hour walk that day. The next day we went to the French Valley ( 山谷), our favorite place, because there were many great plants. We went through woods and rivers. When we reached the mountaintop, we looked back and saw Lake Nordenskjöld again. Then we got to Glacier Frances. From its lookout point (瞭望台), we could see the whole valley. It was amazing! On the third day, we visited Glacier Grey. Large pieces of ice broke off and fell into Lake Grey. We wanted to walk on Glacier Grey, but the high winds made it too dangerous. Instead, we went boating on the lake. At 4:30 a.m. the last morning, before the sun rose, we began going down the mountain. We needed to catch the early boat back to town. We were sad to leave but were happy that we had enjoyed the beautiful scenery (景色). 58. What did the writer see at the Towers of Paine? A. Thick woods. B. Glacier Frances. C. Snowy mountains. D. Lake Nordenskjöld. 59. What does the underlined word “weary” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Tired. B. Scared. C. Excited. D. Surprised. 60. Why did the writer like the French Valley best? A. There was a beautiful lake. B. There were lots of great plants. C. There were many wild animals. D. There was a special lookout point. 61. What stopped the writer from walking on Glacier Grey? A. The falling ice. B. The broken boats. C. The strong winds. D. The cold weather. 62. Which of the following words may the writer use to describe the trip? A. Expensive. B. Difficult. C. Important. D. Unforgettable. 【答案】58. C 59. A 60. B 61. C 62. D 【解析】 【导语】本文记录了在智利托雷斯德尔潘恩国家公园为期三天的旅行经历，通过描述沿途壮丽的自然景观和徒步探险的体验，表达了对大自然美景的赞叹以及旅途带来的难忘回忆。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There we saw three snowy mountains.”可知，作者在塔斯德裴恩看到了雪山。故选C。 【59题详解】 词义猜测题。根据后文“after our nine-hour walk that day”可知，走了九小时后应是疲惫的，“weary”与“tired”语义相符。故选A。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据“our favorite place, because there were many great plants.”可知，作者喜欢法国山谷是因为那里有很多很棒的植物。故选B。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“but the high winds made it too dangerous.”可知，强风阻止了作者在格雷冰川上行走。故选C。 【62题详解】 推理判断题。根据“we were happy that we had enjoyed the beautiful scenery”及全文对美景的描述可知，作者认为这次旅行是难忘的。故选D。 C Lauren is a kind girl from Iowa, USA. She started to volunteer when she was just 14. She worked at a food bank and helped give out food to people in need. She found there were very few fresh vegetables in the food. “Why not do something to change that? ” Lauren thought. Lauren told her parents that she wanted to start a garden on their family farm. Her parents supported (支持) her. But they had no idea how to grow vegetables. They couldn’t help Lauren. Lauren learned everything online. What kind of vegetable could she grow? When should she grow them? How much water did the vegetables need? She even took lessons on how to grow vegetables. Lauren spent a lot of time in her garden. She worked hard. On hot summer days, she watered the vegetables by hand for about two to three hours every day. She went to see the vegetables every day to make sure they grew well. In the past two years, Lauren has grown 15 kinds of vegetables and got more than 3, 175 kg a of them. She gave all of them away to the food bank, an old people’s home and a soup kitchen. On one trip to send her fresh vegetables to a soup kitchen, a mom came to thank Lauren. She explained that since she couldn’t have a garden, she was so thankful that Lauren’s donations (捐赠) gave her kids the chance (机会) to enjoy the food they used to grow themselves. People in the neighborhood all thank Lauren for what she has done. “Many people help you out, but it makes more difference when you help other people out. That’s what makes me most happy,” Lauren said. 63. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. The way that Lauren used to grow vegetables. B. The fact that there were very few fresh vegetables in the food. C. The situation where Lauren had to give out more food to people. D. The decision that Lauren wanted to start a garden on their family farm. 64. Lauren learned to grow vegetables from ________. A. the Internet B. her parents C. the magazine D. the old people 65. What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. The opinions about Lauren’s vegetables. B. The reason why Lauren grew vegetables. C. The work Lauren did to take care of vegetables. D. The problems Lauren met in growing vegetables. 66. What can we know from the passage? A. The mother from the soup kitchen has a garden. B. Lauren grew more than 3, 175 kinds of vegetables. C. Lauren’s parents didn’t agree with her idea at first. D. Lauren gave away all of the vegetables to people in need. 67. Which of the following can be the best title? A. Care about the poor people B. A small act can make a big difference C. How to grow vegetables in your garden D. A great girl grows vegetables to share with people 【答案】63. B 64. A 65. C 66. D 67. D 【解析】 【导语】本文描述了一个善良的女孩通过自己的努力种植蔬菜并分享给需要帮助的人，展现了小小的善举可以带来巨大的改变。 【63题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第一段中“She found there were very few fresh vegetables in the food. ‘Why not do something to change that?’”可知，“that”指代前文“食物中几乎没有新鲜蔬菜”这一事实。故选B。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Lauren learned everything online.”可知，她通过互联网学习种植蔬菜。故选A。 【65题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段描述了劳伦在菜园中花费大量时间浇水、每日查看蔬菜生长情况等具体行为可知，主要讲述她照料蔬菜所做的工作。故选C。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“She gave all of them away to the food bank...people in need”可知，她将所有蔬菜捐赠给有需要的人。故选D。 【67题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了劳伦通过种植蔬菜并捐赠的善举，帮助了许多有需要的人。故选D。 D Dough figurine making (面人制作) is traditional Chinese art. It has a history of about 2,000 years in China. Though some people said it might vanish, dough figurine makers are still working very hard to keep it alive. Peng Xiaoping is a great dough figurine making artist. He also teaches students about the traditional art. “I pass on not only the skills, but also the experience of running a business (企业),” he said. “If I only teach them how to make the figurines, my students won’t be able to make a living from it, and it will not be possible to pass on the traditional art to more people.” Many young people are interested in the traditional art, but they’re facing many ▲ . There’re few professional (专业的) classes teaching students about this art. Also, because of the materials (材料), if dough figurine makers make any mistake, they can’t fix it easily. Instead, they have to do it all over again. So it can be stressful. Peng believes he can teach the young people in a new way. “My daughter is studying animation design (动画设计) at university, so I’m thinking about bringing animation and dough figurines together. Making dough figurine cartoons would be much more exciting than just passing on the art to the young people,” he said. We are excited about the future of the traditional art as dough figurine makers in China continue to look for ways to bring new life to their practice. 68. What does the underlined word “vanish” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Grow up. B. Die out. C. Fix up. D. Run out. 69. Why should Peng’s students learn to do business? A. To sell more dough figurines. B. To raise money to save more dying traditions. C. To compete with other dough figurine makers. D. To make a living when passing on the traditional art. 70. The best word for “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 3 is “________”. A. changes B. dangers C. results D. difficulties 71. What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. Peng provides dough figurine makers with lots of help. B. Peng invites young artists to design dough figurines. C. Peng has a new way to pass on the traditional art. D. Peng decides to sell dough figurines online. 72. What does the writer think of the future of dough figurine making? A. Uncertain. B. Worrying. C. Interesting. D. Exciting. 【答案】68. B 69. D 70. D 71. C 72. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国传统艺术面人制作的历史、传承现状及面临的挑战，还讲述了面人艺术家彭小平为传承这门艺术所做的努力和创新尝试。 【68题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中“Though some people said it might vanish, dough figurine makers are still working very hard to keep it alive.”可知，尽管有人说它可能会vanish，但面人制作者仍在努力让它存活下去，由此可推测vanish意为“消失”，与die out意思相近。故选B。 【69题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中彭小平说的“If I only teach them how to make the figurines, my students won’t be able to make a living from it, and it will not be possible to pass on the traditional art to more people.”可知，他让学生学习做生意是为了让他们在传承传统艺术的同时能以此谋生。故选D。 【70题详解】 推理判断题。第三段提到“教授这门艺术的专业课程很少”以及“如果面人制作者出错，很难修复，只能重新做，这会带来压力”，这些都是年轻人面临的问题，所以空白处应填difficulties“困难”。故选D。 【71题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段开头提到“Peng believes he can teach the young people in a new way.”，接着介绍他考虑将动画设计与面人制作结合，制作面人卡通，可知他有了传承传统艺术的新方法。故选C。 【72题详解】 观点态度题。根据最后一段“We are excited about the future of the traditional art as dough figurine makers in China continue to look for ways to bring new life to their practice.”可知，作者认为面人制作的未来是令人兴奋的。故选D。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，一空一句。 Everyone feels lonely sometimes. At times people can feel left out, alone with their trouble, or like they don’t belong (合得来) to a group of people. Lonely feelings can be painful (令人痛苦的). ____73____ Understand and be kind to yourself. ____74____ For example, “I feel lonely because they didn't make me part of them.” Then tell yourself that it’s OK to feel this way. Try to show yourself a little kindness. Remember that everyone feels lonely at times. It can be painful-but it’s human. ____75____ Accept yourself and your feelings. It’s a first step to feel more social connection (社会联结). Reach out to someone who you feel close to. Share your feelings if you want. When you feel understood and accepted, you feel less lonely. ____76____ It could be playing music, walking, or riding a bike. A shared activity is a chance to laugh together. Talk to a parent, a school teacher, or someone you trust. Let them know how you’re feeling. ____77____ You don’t have to deal with loneliness alone. There’s always someone who will help. A. And lonely feelings will pass. B. Pick something you both like. C. First, name why you I feel lonely. D. So how can you feel less lonely? E. Say hi to a new student in your class. F. It works best when you do it every day. G. Ask them to help you find ways to feel better. 【答案】73. D 74. C 75. A 76. B 77. G 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了减少孤独感的几种方法。 【73题详解】 根据“Lonely feelings can be painful.”可知，短文开头描述了孤独感的痛苦，而接下来的内容都是在介绍减少孤独感的方法，所以此空应是引出如何减少孤独感的问题。选项D“那么你怎样才能减少孤独感呢？”符合语境。故选D。 【74题详解】 根据“For example, ‘I feel lonely because they didn't make me part of them.’”可知，即举例说明感到孤独的原因，可知此空应是建议先明确孤独的原因。选项C“首先，说出你感到孤独的原因。”符合语境，故选C。 【75题详解】 根据“Accept yourself and your feelings. It’s a first step to feel more social connection.”可知，接受自己的感受是增进社交联结的第一步，可知此空应是对孤独感会逐渐消失的表述。选项A“而且孤独感会过去。”符合语境，故选A。 【76题详解】 根据“It could be playing music, walking, or riding a bike. A shared activity is a chance to laugh together.”可知，此处列举了共同活动的例子，可知此空应是建议选择双方都喜欢的活动。选项B“挑选一些你们都喜欢的事情。”符合语境，故选B。 【77题详解】 根据“Talk to a parent, a school teacher, or someone you trust. Let them know how you’re feeling.”可知，向信任的人倾诉，可知此空应是让他们帮助找到解决办法。选项G“让他们帮助你找到感觉更好的方法。”符合语境，故选G。 五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，一空一句。 (Mark and Alex are talking after class. Mark=M, Alex=A) M: Haha! This story is so interesting. A: ____78____ M: I’m reading the story called A Crow Drinking Water. A: Oh, I heard about it. ____79____ M: But it’s stupid in the new version (版本) of this story. A: Oh, really? ____80____ M: Well, it feels thirsty again and goes to a well (井) for water, but it still tries to get the water by throwing stones into the well. A: ____81____ A well is different from a bottle. M: Yes. The story tells us we should use different ways to solve problems in different situations. A: ____82____ It’s important to think creatively. A. I agree with you. B. The crow was clever. C. Oh, that sounds stupid. D. What does the crow do? E. How does it drink the water? F. What are you reading, Mark? G. I can learn that nothing is impossible to a willing heart. 【答案】78. F 79. B 80. D 81. C 82. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过乌鸦喝水的故事新版本，强调在不同情况下应该用不同的方法解决问题，以及创造性思维的重要性。 【78题详解】 根据“ I’m reading the story called A Crow Drinking Water.”可知，此处应是Alex询问Mark在读什么，选项F“马克，你在读什么？”符合语境。故选F。 【79题详解】 根据“ Oh, I heard about it.”及“But it’s stupid in the new version (版本) of this story.”可知，此处Alex应是先评价原故事中乌鸦的行为，选项B“乌鸦很聪明。”符合语境。故选B。 【80题详解】 根据“Well, it feels thirsty again and goes to a well (井) for water, but it still tries to get the water by throwing stones into the well.”可知，此处应是Alex询问新版本中乌鸦做了什么，选项D“这个乌鸦做了什么？”符合语境。故选D。 【81题详解】 根据“ A well is different from a bottle.”可知，Alex认为乌鸦往井里扔石头的做法很愚蠢，选项C“哦，那听起来很愚蠢。”符合语境。故选C。 【82题详解】 根据“The story tells us we should use different ways to solve problems in different situations.”及“It’s important to think creatively.”可知，Alex同意Mark的观点，选项A“我同意你的看法。”符合语境。故选A。 六、书面表达（15分） 83. 假如你是李华，上周你们班举办了一场主题为“孩子做家务是否应该获得报酬”的英语辩论会。请你写一篇英语短文，介绍此次辩论情况。首先针对“孩子做家务是否应该获得报酬”介绍正反方观点，然后给出自己的观点。 写作要点 参考句型 1. Pros (赞成): be a good way to get pocket money (零花钱), understand the importance of hard work… They think... However, others disagreed with the opinion. And it’s unfair.. In my opinion,... 2. Cons (反对): learn important life skills, be unfair to parents… 3. Your opinion... 要求： 1. 内容应包括表格中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 词数80-120。短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Last week, my class had a debate (辩论) about whether (是否) kids should get money for doing chores. My classmates had two different opinions. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Last week, my class had a debate about whether kids should get money for doing chores. My classmates had two different opinions. Some students argued that paying children for chores is a good way to help them earn pocket money. They think it teaches kids the value of hard work and responsibility. Additionally, it can motivate them to contribute more at home. However, others disagreed with the opinion. They believe doing chores is a basic family duty, and children should learn important life skills without expecting rewards. Moreover, paying kids might make them see helping parents as a transaction, which is unfair. In my view, while small rewards can encourage good habits, children should also understand that helping the family is a responsibility, not just a way to earn money. A balance between appreciation and obligation is key. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：内容包含所有要点，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，介绍正方观点及原因； 第二步，介绍反方观点及原因； 第三步，给出自己的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①pocket money零花钱 ②motivate sb to do激励某人做某事 ③a balance between...and...……与……之间的平衡 [高分句型] ①Some students argued that paying children for chores is a good way to help them earn pocket money.（that引导的宾语从句） ②Moreover, paying kids might make them see helping parents as a transaction, which is unfair.（which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null