内容正文:
Unit 7 Outdoor fun
⭐Grammar知识点清单
一、核心语法:Simple past tense (I) 一般过去时(规则动词)
1. 定义 & 使用场景
We use the simple past tense to talk about things that happened in the past.
我们用一般过去时描述发生在过去的动作、经历、事件(动作已结束,和现在无关联)。
2. 标志性过去时间状语(课本右侧方框重点)
分类
单词 / 短语
中文释义
名词型
yesterday
昨天
早上 / 下午 / 晚上
yesterday morning / afternoon / evening
昨天早 / 中 / 傍晚
时段 + ago
... ago(three days ago, a week ago)
…… 以前
上周 / 上月 / 去年
last week / last month / last term / last year
上周、上月、上学期、去年
前一天
the day before yesterday
前天
过去某个周末
last weekend
上周末
课本例句:Last term, Millie began to learn roller skating.
3. 规则动词变过去式 4 大变化规则(课本表格核心考点)
动词类型
变化规则
例词
绝大多数普通动词
词尾直接 + ed
walk → walked;help → helped;follow → followed
以不发音字母 e 结尾
词尾直接 + d
love → loved;cycle → cycled;arrive → arrived
辅音字母 + y 结尾
变 y 为 i,再加 ed
try → tried;study → studied;worry → worried
重读闭音节:辅 + 元 + 辅结尾
双写末尾辅音字母,再加 ed
stop → stopped;plan → planned;shop → shopped
4. 不规则动词提示(本单元必背,无 ed 变化)
课本说明:不规则动词过去式变化特殊,不加 - ed
本单元高频不规则动词(课文 + 习题全覆盖):
go → went;buy → bought;leave → left;meet → met;take → took;be (am/is) → was;be (are) → were;have → had;tell → told;sleep → slept
二、词汇积累
核心名词
1. roller skating /ˈrəʊlə skeɪtɪŋ/n. 滑旱冰,轮滑
2. term /tɜːm/n. 学期 last term 上学期
3. lesson /ˈlesn/n. 课程 skating lesson 轮滑课
4. tent /tent/n. 帐篷
5. campsite /ˈkæmpsaɪt/n. 露营地
6. lake /leɪk/n. 湖泊
7. picnic /ˈpɪknɪk/n. 野餐 have a picnic 野餐
8. countryside /ˈkʌntrisaɪd/n. 乡下,郊外
9. view /vjuː/n. 风景,景色
10. childhood /ˈtʃaɪldhʊd/n. 童年
11. sound /saʊnd/n. 声音 the sound of nature 大自然的声音
动词原形 & 过去式对照(习题高频)
1. plan → planned 计划
2. buy → bought 购买
3. shop → shopped 购物
4. prepare → prepared 准备
5. leave → left 离开
6. meet → met 遇见
7. take → took 携带
8. walk → walked 散步,行走
9. go → went 去
10. have → had 拥有;进行
11. enjoy → enjoyed 享受
12. stay → stayed 停留,暂住
13. sleep → slept 睡觉
14. tell → told 讲述,告诉
形容词 & 副词
1. afraid /əˈfreɪd/adj. 害怕的 be afraid of… 害怕……
2. fresh /freʃ/adj. 新鲜的 fresh air 新鲜空气
3. peaceful /ˈpiːsfl/adj. 宁静的(peace n. 平静)
4. delicious /dɪˈlɪʃəs/adj. 美味的
5. little by little 短语:一点点地,逐渐地
6. really adv. 真正地;非常
7. interesting adj. 有趣的
三、重点短语(课本 + 习题)
1. try roller skating 尝试轮滑
2. for the first time 第一次
3. stand up 站起来
4. little by little 渐渐地,一点点
5. be afraid of (doing) sth. 害怕(做)某事
6. can’t wait 迫不及待
7. go on a camping trip 进行一次露营旅行
8. all kinds of food 各种各样的食物
9. on the way 在路上
10. have lots of fun 玩得很开心
11. walk around the lake 沿着湖边散步
12. go fishing 去钓鱼
13. have a picnic 野餐
14. on the grass 在草地上
15. stay at a campsite 住在露营地
16. at night 在夜晚
17. at first 起初,一开始
18. tell stories 讲故事
19. fall asleep to the sound of nature 在大自然的声音中入睡
四、核心句型
1. 描述初次体验(开篇万能句)
Last term, I tried roller skating for the first time.
上学期,我第一次尝试轮滑。
2. 描述过去困难 + 进步
At first, I could not even stand up on my skates. Little by little, I found it very enjoyable.
一开始我连站都站不稳,渐渐地我发现它很有趣。
3. be afraid of 过去式句型
I was a little afraid of the dark at first.
起初我有一点怕黑。
4. 一般过去时陈述句基础结构
主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他.
例:My family planned a camping trip last week.
5. 评价过去经历句型
It was a great experience, and all of us had lots of fun.
这是一次很棒的经历,我们所有人都玩得很开心。
6. 过去式对话问答句型
—That’s cool.
—Yes. We had a picnic on the grass.
五、配套习题标准答案(教师备课参考)
A 用动词过去式完成句子
1. planned
2. bought
3. shopped
4. prepared
5. left
6. met
7. took
8. was; had
B 对话填空(一般过去式)
(1) walked
(2) went
(3) had
(4) had
(5) was
(6) enjoyed
C 短文填空
(1) stayed
(2) was
(3) slept
(4) were
(5) told
(6) went
D 写作要求
主题:介绍一项你的户外活动,全文使用一般过去时,包含时间、地点、做的事、感受。
写作模板:
Last weekend, I went ______ with my ______. We ______ (动词过去式). At first, I ______. Luckily, ______. It was wonderful, and I had great fun.
六、易混易错考点(课堂重点强调)
1. 双写辅音字母易错:plan → planned /shop → shopped,末尾是辅元辅重读闭音节,必须双写再加 ed,不要漏写。
2. 辅音 + y 变化:try-tried,study-studied,不要写成 tryed、studyed。
3. 不规则动词不能加 ed:buy 过去式是 bought,不是 buyed;leave 是 left,不是 leaved。
4. be 动词过去式区分:单数主语 (I/he/she/it/ 单数名词) 用 was;复数主语 (we/you/they/ 复数名词) 用 were。
5. 时间状语时态匹配:出现 last/...ago/yesterday,句子动词必须用过去式,不能混用一般现在时。
6. 固定搭配时态统一:整篇叙事短文(日记、旅行记录)全部使用一般过去时,时态保持一致。
七、课堂练习拓展
时态转换小练习(规则动词变形)
1. stop → ______ (stopped)
2. try → ______ (tried)
3. love → ______ (loved)
4. walk → ______ (walked)
5. shop → ______ (shopped)
不规则动词默写(必背)
go-; buy-; leave-; meet-; take-; have-; tell-; sleep-
答案:went; bought; left; met; took; had; told; slept
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